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必修4Unit1Womenofachievement必修4Unit1Womenofachievement核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-3-高频词汇难点句型1.connectionn.连接;关系[高考佳句]Weknowt

hat,whileawake,freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing(加强)connectionsbetweenbraincells.(2017·北京卷)我们知道,在清醒

的时候,通过加强脑细胞之间的连接来记录新的记忆。connectAwith/toB把A和B连接起来beconnectedwith与……有联系用connect的适当形式填空①Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,the

personalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying.②Theinnerfortheentireareawaslostwhentherewasasuddenpower

cutyesterday.connectedconnection必修4Unit1Womenofachievement核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-4-高频词汇难点句型2.behavevt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现[高考佳句]Oneisthattheseinstincts

appearataveryyoungagebeforemostparentshavestartedtotraintheirchildrentobehavesocially.(2016·江苏卷)一种原因是在大多数父母开始训练孩子的社会行为前,这

些本能在他们很小的时候就显现了。Pleasebehaveyourself.请礼貌点儿。well-behaved有礼貌的ill/`badly-behaved不礼貌的behavewell守规矩behaviour(=behavior)[U]n.行

为;举止;习性必修4Unit1Womenofachievement核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-5-高频词汇难点句型用behave的适当形式填空①Heinthemostextraordinarywayrecently.②Anythati

srepeatedenoughtimeswillbecomeahabitandhappenautomatically.hasbehavedbehaviour必修4Unit1Womenofachievement核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-6-高频词汇难点句型3.worth

whileadj.值得的;值得做的[教材原句]However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.(Page2)不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。用所给词的适当形式填空①Theexhibitioniswellwor

th(visit)andyoucanseefancyvasesofdifferentdynastiesonshowthere.②Shethoughtitwasworthwhileforher(teach)inthesmallvillagetomakeadifferencetothe

lifeofthechildrenthere.visitingtoteach必修4Unit1Womenofachievement核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-7-高频词汇难点句型4.observevt.观察;观测;遵守[高考佳句]Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenth

anwedoasadults.(2018·天津卷)孩童时期的我们观察到的要比成年人时期观察的多得多。observationn.观察;观测用observe的适当形式填空①Ispentsometimetheircustoms.②Onemay,Ithink,befairlydrawnfr

omthewholeofthestory.observingobservation必修4Unit1Womenofachievement核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-8-高频词汇难点句型5.respectvt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意[教材原句]ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbe

enoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.(Page2)四十年来,简·古道尔一直直言不讳地去让世界上其余的人了解和尊重这些动物的生命。

inallrespects在各方面ineveryrespect在每一方面inrespectof/to关于,就……而言withrespectto关于……的事respectableadj可敬的,值得尊敬的respectfuladj.尊敬他人

的respectedadj.被尊敬的respectiveadj.各自的,分别的必修4Unit1Womenofachievement核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-9-高频词汇难点句型用respect的适当形式填空①Theworldhas

lostoneofitsmoststatesmen(政治家)—NelsonMandela.②Eachgenerationwillgrowintoparents,readytoloveandcarefortheirownchildre

n.respectedrespectable必修4Unit1Womenofachievement核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-10-高频词汇难点句型6.arguevt.&vi.讨论;辩论;争论[高考佳句]Someresearchersargueth

atwecansealthemachinesinsideakindoffirewall.(2017·北京卷)一些研究者认为我们可以在一种防火墙内部封存机器。arguewithsb.on/about/oversth.与某人争论某事argueagai

nst/for为反对/赞成……而辩论arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事argumentn.争论;争辩用argue的适当形式填空①Lucypretendedtobecheerful,sayingnothingabout

the.②Let’sgonow.There’snopointinwithsucharudemanlikehim.argumentarguing必修4Unit1Womenofachievement核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-11-高频词汇难点句

型7.crowdn.人群;观众vt.挤满;使拥挤[高考佳句]Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)城市里挤满了失望的人们,他们没有安定下来的兴趣。crowdinm

ind涌上心头crowdedadj.拥挤的becrowdedwith拥挤单句填空①Thenewsportscenterintownisalwayscrowdedchildrenandtheirparents.②Eversincethen,therehavebeenlarge(

crowd)attheWorldArtMuseumeveryday.withcrowds必修4Unit1Womenofachievement核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-12-高频词汇难点句型8.inspirevt.鼓舞

;激发;启示[高考佳句]Thepossibilitythatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspac

e.(2018·天津卷)宇宙中其他星球上存在生命的可能性一直激励科学家去探索太空。鼓励,激励(=encourage)[可接sb.to(do)sth.]注入,激起,使产生[后接sth.in/intosb.或sb.w

ithsth.]inspirationn.鼓舞,激励;灵感inspiredadj.感到鼓舞的;深受鼓舞的inspiringadj.令人鼓舞的;鼓舞人心的必修4Unit1Womenofachievement核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-13-高频词汇难点

句型用inspire的适当形式填空①Withfromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakeaturnforthebetter.②bytheseniorsincollegeandhisownrespon

sibilities,Dickisdeterminedtoworkharder.inspirationInspired必修4Unit1Womenofachievement核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-14-高频词汇难点句型9.refervi.谈到;查阅;参考[高考佳句]“Infact

,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,”hesaid.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)“事实上,传统也指

那些正在发展和正在被创造的东西,”他说道。referto...as把……称为referencen.参考havereferenceto和……有关系inreferenceto关于withoutreferenceto和……无关必修4Unit1Womenofachievement核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-

15-高频词汇难点句型用refer的适当形式填空①Youtypealmostanything,howeverunclear,intothespaceprovidedonBaiduandinaseconditcomesupw

iththousandsof.②Theproblemtoattheclassmeeting,ifnotdealtwithintime,willmakeabadeffectoneveryoneinourclass.referencesreferred必修4Unit1Womenofachi

evement核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-16-高频词汇难点句型10.intendvt.计划;打算[高考佳句]ButwhenDennisWilliamsreceivedatextthatclearlywasn’tintendedforhim,hedidsomething

special.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)但是当DennisWilliams收到一份显然不是他想要的文本时,他做了一些特别的事情。beintendedfor专供……使用,专为……而设计intendtodo/doing打算……inten

dsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事hadintendedtodo=intendedtohavedone本打算……必修4Unit1Womenofachievement核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-17-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Thisonlinegame

hasbeenintended(improve)children’sintelligence.②Thenewequipmentwasintendedthedisabledduringthe8thNationalParalympics.toimp

rovefor必修4Unit1Womenofachievement核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-18-高频词汇难点句型Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.(Page6)突然我想起在那个年

代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是由how引导的主语从句充当的,Ithitssb.+从句“某人突然想到……”。Itoccurstosb.that...(某人)突然想到……Itstrikess

b.that...某人突然想到……Ithappensthat...碰巧……必修4Unit1Womenofachievement核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-19-高频词汇难点句型完成句子①bothofthemwerethere.碰巧他们两人都在那儿。一句多译②他突然想到,他甚至无法向警察证

实自己的身份。→hecouldn’tevenprovehisownidentitytothepoliceman.(occur)→hecouldn’tevenprovehisownidentitytothepo

liceman.(strike)→hecouldn’tevenprovehisownidentitytothepoliceman.(hit)IthappenedthatItoccurredtohimthatItstru

ckhimthatIthithimthat必修4Unit1Womenofachievement核心考点随堂巩固随堂巩固-20-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空1.Hehad(intend)togo,butonsecondthoughts,hegaveuptheidea.2.Reachingthisagree

mentsoquicklywasagreat(achieve)forthemeeting.3.Ican’tthankyoutoomuchforyour(kind),becausewithoutyourhelpIcan’thavesucceededint

heexam.4.Theyare(determine)tofinishtheirtaskaheadofschedule.5.TheenergyJennyBowenhasdevotedinthepasttenyearstohelpingtheorphanshasbeen(consider)tobe

ofgreatvalue.6.ItissaidthatalectureonShakespearewillbe(deliver)byaprofessorfromEnglandnextweekend.intendedachievementkindnessdete

rminedconsidereddelivered必修4Unit1Womenofachievement核心考点随堂巩固随堂巩固-21-ⅠⅡⅢ7.WithoutthemobilephoneandInte

rnet,(communicate)witheachotherwouldbequitedifficulttoday.8.Thereusedtobemanysocial(organize)inthatcountry.9.Aftercareful(

consider),shefinallyagreedtogocampingwithus.10.Idon’tlikeTom’swayof(behave),butontheotherhandIadmirehisgreatknowledge.communic

atingorganizationsconsiderationbehaviour必修4Unit1Womenofachievement核心考点随堂巩固随堂巩固-22-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错1.Hefelthislifewasno

longerworthlived.2.Igotthisbookbythechanceatasecond-handbookshop.3.IwasnotreferringaboutherwhenIsaidso.4.Thatlis

teningtestyesterdayintendedtoshowyourabilityatlisteningforspecificinformation.5.Hewasobservedleavetheofficeandta

keawalknearthatbuilding.lived→living去掉theabout→to在intended前加was在leave前加to必修4Unit1Womenofachievement核心考点随堂巩固随堂巩固-23-ⅠⅡⅢ6.Recyclingwastesslows

downtheratewithwhichweuseuptheearth’sfiniteresources.7.Tobehonest,itwashisencouragingspeechthatinspiredustryingagain.8.

Itdidn’toccurmethathewouldrefusemyinvitation.with→attrying→totry在me前加to必修4Unit1Womenofachievement核心考点随堂巩固随堂巩固-24-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.话题微写作翻译下面5个句子,然后

通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。1.走在街上,我碰巧遇到了十年未见的一位老朋友。(分词做状语)2.他现在过上了幸福的生活。(leada...life)3.我们提到了我们过去的经历。(referto)4.过去我们

都很穷,被人瞧不起。(lookdownupon)5.他坚持自己的梦想,最后取得了成功。(carryon)Walkinginthestreet,IcameacrossanoldfriendwhomIhadn’tseenfortenyears.Heisl

eadingahappylifenow.Wereferredtoouroldexperiences.Wewerepoorinthepastandwerelookeddownupon.Hecarriedonhisdreamandwassuccessfulintheend.必修4Unit1

Womenofachievement核心考点随堂巩固随堂巩固-25-ⅠⅡⅢ[连句成文]Walkinginthestreet,IcameacrossanoldfriendwhomIhadn’tseenfortenyears.FromhisappearanceIknowhei

sleadingahappylifenow.Inourtalkwereferredtoouroldexperiences.Wewerepoorinthepastandwerelookeddownupon.Buthecarriedonhisdreamandwassucces

sfulintheend.