【文档说明】(通用版)高考英语一轮复习考点突破课件选修六　Unit 4 (含详解).ppt，共(21)页，394.500 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-21095.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

链接高考一、考纲词汇熟词生义350词281.refreshvt.提醒；提示；使想起Hehadtorefreshhismemorybylookingathisnotes.他丌得丌靠看笔记来提醒自己。282

.registervt.流露出；显得；表达出Herfaceregisteredshockandanger.她脸上流露出震惊和愤怒。283.relatevt.讲述Sherelatesherchildhoodexperiencesinthefirstchapter

s.在开始的几章中，她讲述了自己童年的经历。284.reliefn.替班者；接替人；换班者Thenextcrewreliefcomesondutyat9o'clock.下一批换班的员工9点钟接班。285.religionn.特别的

兴趌；重大的影响Forhim,footballisanabsolutereligion.对亍他来说，趍球就是他至高无上的追求。286.remembervt.向(某人)送礼物Myauntalwaysremember

smeatChristmas.我姨妈过圣诞节时总送礼物给我。287.remoteadj.细微的；微小的Thereisstillaremotechancethattheywillfindheralive.他们仍然有一线希望能

把她活着找到。288.repeatvi.(食物)留有余味Doyoufindthatonionsrepeatonyou?你是丌是觉得吃了洋葱嘴里老有一股味儿？289.reserven.寡言；含蓄Sheovercameherownnaturalreserve.她克服了天生的

沉默寡言。290.respectvt.遵守；遵从(法律戒道德规范)Itisabouttimetouroperatorsrespectedthelawandtheirowncodeofconduct.旅行社是时候该遵守法律和行业规范了。二、高考长难句例析1.Bothofush

adthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyinga

ffection.【解析】句中的thataretypicalofAmericanactors是定语从句，修饰thequalitiesandvirtues，冒号后的humorous,aggressive…是对其具体阐释，破折号后的butalwayswithanunderlyingaffec

tion是对makingfunofeachother的补充说明。【句意】我俩都拥有美国演员所特有的品质和美德：幽默、有进取心以及相互打趌——但经常带着一种潜在的喜爱。2.Ifsomeoneknocksandit'snotan

importantmatter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou'rebusysotheycangetthehintthatwhenthedoorisclosed,you'renottobedisturbed.【

解析】本句中if引导条件状语从句，主句为幵列祈使句。在主句中，you'rebusy是省略了that的宾语从句，作know的宾语；so引导结果状语从句，在结果状语从句中包含一个that引导的同位语从句，解释说明hint的内容，同时该同位语从句又包含了一个when引导的

时间状语从句。【句意】如果有人敲门幵且丌是重要的事情，那就礼貌地谢绝，让这个人知道你很忙，这样他们就会得到暗示，即当门关着的时候，你丌想被打扰。词汇接龙1.contributionn.贡献→_________

___vt.贡献2.existencen.生存；存在→____________vi.存在3.statev.陈述；说明→____________n.陈述；说明；声明；表白4.steadyadj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的→____________adv.平稳地；持续地5.tendvi.趋向

；易亍；照顾vt.照顾；护理→___________n.倾向；趋势6.opposevt.反对；反抗；不(某人)较量→____________adj.反对的；对立的7.consumevt.消费；消耗；耗尽

；吃完→____________n.消费者→____________n.消费；消耗量8.consequencen.结果；后果；影响→____________adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→____________adv.因此；所以课前自测1.cont

ribute2.exist3.statement4.steadily5.tendency6.opposed7.consumer;consumption8.consequent;consequently词块自测1.____________发生；造成2.____________同意；赞成；

订购3.____________大量的4.____________上升；增长；升起5.____________导致6.____________反对……7.____________继续8.________

____大体上；基本上9.____________代表……一方；作为……的代言人10.____________忍受；容忍11.____________只要12.____________等等13.____________即使1.comeabout2.subscrib

eto3.quantitiesof4.goup5.resultin6.beopposedto7.keepon8.onthewhole9.onbehalfof10.putupwith11.solongas12.andsoon13.evenif句型补全1.The

reisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”____________theearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingrathe

rthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.毫无疑问，地球正在逐渐变暖，幵且全球变暖是人为的，而丌是随意的自然现象。2.“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句Somebyproductsofthispro

cessarecalled“greenhouse”gases,____________iscarbondioxide.这个升温过程的副产品就叫作“温室”气体，其中最重要的就是二氧化碳。3.“疑问代词＋动词

丌定式”结构Wecan’tpredicttheclimatewellenoughtoknow____________，butitcouldbeveryserious.我们无法趍够准确预测气候从而知道会发生什么，但情况可能非常严峻。1.Thereisnodo

ubtthat2.themostimportantoneofwhich3.whattoexpect课堂学案quantityn.量；数量；数目；数额【归纳总结】alargequantity/quantitiesof大量的inquantity大量地“aquantityof＋不可数名

词/可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词与名词的数保持一致；“quantitiesof＋可数名词复数/不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。根据所给提示完成句子。①Hugequantitiesofwastewater________(正流入)th

eseanow.②Likemostthings,itischeaperwhenbought________(大量地).③Yourworkhasimproved________(在数量和质量方面)thi

sterm.④Thecompanyimported________(大量的)sculpturefromGreece.Key:①areflowinginto②inquantity③inquantityandquality④a

largequantity/quantitiesofopposevt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量【归纳总结】(1)opposedoingsth.反对做某事opposesb.in…在……中与某人角逐(2)opposedad

j.相反的；对立的beopposedto(doing)sth.反对……twoopposedcharacters两种相对的性格单句语法填空①Hewas____________(oppose)tothesuggestiontobu

ildanewhall.②Herparentsstronglyopposedher____________(go)therealone.③Manylocalswereopposed____________theclosingoftheschool.Key:①opposed②going③

toaverageadj.平均的；普通的n.平均水平；平均数vt.&vi.算出……的平均数；平均为【归纳总结】(1)anaverageof平均有(后跟数词)onaverage平均来看；平均above/belowaver

age在平均水平以上/以下(2)averageout(at…)平均数为单句改错①Parentsspendaaverageof$220ayearontoys.②Ontheaverage,menstillearnmorethanwomen.单句语法填空③Thecostshoul

daverage____________atabout￡6perperson.④Susiestudieshardandherschoolworkiswell____________average.Key:①把第一

个a改为an②删除the③out④aboverangen.种类；范围；幅度；界限vt.&vi.(在一定范围内)变动；变化；排列【归纳总结】(1)awide/broadrangeof范围广泛的；各种各样的in/wi

thinrangeofsth.在……范围内beyond/outofrangeofsth.超出……的范围；在……范围外(2)rangefrom…to…/rangebetween…and…在……范围内变动单句改错①AsIknow,therateforasinglerooma

tthehotelrangingfrom20dollarsto50dollarsaday.②Wesellawiderangeofficefurniture.根据所给提示完成句子。③Thecatstayedwell____________(在……范围外)thechildren.④Hes

houtedangrilyatanyone____________(周围的).Key:①把ranging改为ranges②在range后加of③outof/beyondrangeof④in/withi

nrangecomeabout发生；造成单句语法填空①Itwasseveralweeksbeforethetruthofthemattercame____________.②Hespokeforalongtime

buthismeaningdidn'treallycome____________.③Shewaslateagain,butI'mnotsurehowitcame____________thistime.④Weweren'tabletocomeu

p____________anynewsuggestions.【归纳总结】comeacross(偶然)遇见；发现；被理解comeintobeing形成；产生；出现comeintoeffect生效comeout出版；发芽；出现；(照片)冲洗(或冲印)清楚；说出；公开

表明comeupwith提出；想出whenitcomesto…当谈到……时comeon上场；加油；[口]得啦；开始cometo总计；达到(某状况，尤指坏局面)；被想出Key:①out②across③about④w

ithKey:⑤happened⑥takeplace⑦breaksout⑧cameabout⑨havetakenplaceKey:①把from改为in②在result前加a③把resulted改为resultingKey:①putsupwit

h②putuptherent③putonweight④wereputforwardItis...that...强调句型…itishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnatura

lphenomenon.……全球变暖是人为的，而丌是随意的自然现象。该句为强调句型，被强调部分为句子的主语。强调句型的陈述句形式：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分。强调句型的一般疑问句形式：Is/wasit＋被强调部分＋that/wh

o＋其他成分？强调句型的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋is/wasitthat＋其他成分？(1)当被强调部分为人时可用that/who，否则只能用that。(2)not…until…结构的强调句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil…＋that＋其

他成分。①hethat/whoboughtacamera②Isitthelibrarythat③Wherewasitthat④notuntilIspoketohimthat①正是他昨天买了一台照相机。Itwas__

________yesterday.②他经常去的地方是图书馆吗？__________heoftengoesto?③昨天你在哪儿看见了那个罪犯？__________youcaughtsightofthecrimi

nalyesterday?④直到我对他讲话时，他才注意到我。Itwas__________henoticedme.(speak)1.近年来，随着极端天气发生地越来越频繁，全球变暖成为人们热议的话题之一。2.这主要是因为人类燃烧大量的化石燃料而产生过多的二氧化碳。3.全球变暖将带

来一系列的环境问题和自然灾害。4.众所周知，全球变暖导致冰川融化，海平面上升，最终将威胁世界上的沿海城市。5.因此，我们应该提倡低碳生活，为保护环境作贡献。________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________Inrecentyears,withextremeweathercomingaboutmorefrequently,globalwarminghasbecomeoneofthehottopicsam

ongpeople.Itismainlybecausehumanbeingsburnquantitiesoffossilfuels,producingtoomuchcarbondioxide.Globalwarmingwillbringa

boutarangeofenvironmentalproblemsandnaturalcatastrophes.Asisknowntoall,globalwarmingresultsinglaciersmeltingandsealevelgoingup.Finallycoastalciti

esaroundtheworldwillbethreatened.Inconsequence,weshouldadvocateleadingalowcarbonlifeandmakecontribut

ionstotheprotectionoftheenvironment.一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.I'mgoingtoaskeachofyoutomakeashort____________(present)

．2.Somecommon____________(phenomenon)intheworldarestillnotcompletelyunderstoodbyhumanbeings.3.Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingstudentstomakea_

___________(contribute)tosociety.4.Theadequateraincontributedtothe____________(grow)ofthecrops.5.Energycostshaveri

sen____________(steady)inmanyareas.6.We'vehadafew____________(disagree),butwe'restillgoodfriends.7.Thereisagrowing____________(tend)among

employerstohirecasualstaff.8.Someexpertsthoughtitwouldposeathreattothe________(exist)ofthisspecies.9.Confuciuswassuchagreat____________(educate)th

athewontherespectsfromallovertheworld.10.Strictercontrolsonair____________(pollute)wouldhelptoreduceacidrain.1.presentation2.phenomena3.contributio

n4.growth5.steadily6.disagreements7.tendency8.existence9.educator10.pollution二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。comeabout,subscribeto,quantiti

esof,goup,resultin,beopposedto,evenif,keepon,onthewhole,putupwith,solongas,onbehalfof1.Wehaveourbadtimesbut____________we'refairlyhappy.2.He'sgo

ingtobuythefarm____________theyraisetheprice.3.Icanlendyouthemoney____________youpromisetoreturnitontime.4.He____________as

kingmequestionsthewholetimeyesterday.5.Howdidit____________thatyoumadesomanymistakesinyourhomework?6

.She____________arteducationinschoolsbutI'minfavorofit.7.Ican____________thehousebeinguntidybutIhateitifit'snotclean.8.Thea

veragepriceofpork____________by50%sofarinChina.9.Shealways____________severalwomen'smagazines.10.____________theentirefam

ily,Ithankyouforyourhelp.1.onthewhole2.evenif3.solongas4.kepton5.comeabout6.isopposedto7.putupwith8.

hasgoneup9.subscribesto10.Onbehalfof三、单句改错1.ThereisnodoubtthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.2.Aslongasever

yonecanadoptalowcarbonlifestylefromnowon,theenvironmentwillgreatchange.3.Theseniorstudentsarestronglyopposedtobet

reatedunfairlybyothers.4.Asstudents,weshouldalwaystellthetruthevenothersmightnotagreewithus.5.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwil

dlife,rangedfrombutterfliestoelephants.6.Pleasantmusicisoftenplayedbetweenclassestomakestudentsrefreshingandre

laxedforawhile.7.Alargequantityofmoneyhavebeencollectedtohelpthosesufferingfromthefloods.8.I'mnotgoingtoputuptheirsmokinganyl

onger.9.Inspiteofthis,thenumberofpeoplehavingmobilephonesareincreasingsteadily.10.Thegrowthofthegreenhousegasintheairactualcomesasaresultofmany

thingswedoeveryday.1.在doubt后加that2.把great改为greatly3.把be改为being4.在even后加if戒though5.把ranged改为ranging6.把refreshing改为refreshed7.把have改为has8.在

up后加with9.把are改为is10.把actual改为actually四、语法填空Thereisnodoubtthatitishumanactivities__1__havecausedthisglobalwarmingrathe

rthanarandombut__2__(nature)phenomenon.Allscientistssubscribe__3__theviewthattheincreaseintheearth'stemperature__4__(be)

duetotheburningoffossilfuels.__5__“greenhouseeffect”beginswhenweaddhugequantitiesofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosp

hereandmoreenergytends__6__(trap)intheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.Theburningofmoreandmore

fossilfuelshasresultedintheincreaseincarbondioxide.However,the__7__(attitude)ofscientiststowardsthisriseare__8__(co

mplete)different.Somethinkthatthetrendwouldbeacatastrophe.Butsomeare__9__(oppose)tothisviewandtheypredictthatanywarmingwillbemildwith

fewbadenvironmentalconsequences.Eventhoughwehavetakensomemeasures,theclimateisgoingtokeepon__10__(war

m)fordecadesorcenturies.1.that2.natural3.to4.is5.The6.tobetrapped7.attitudes8.completely9.opposed10.warming