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链接高考一、考纲词汇熟词生义350词271.racevi.(尤指在面临困难戒危险时大脑)飞速运转ImadesureIsoundedcalmbutmymindwasracing.我确保自己听上去很镇定，但脑筋飞快地转着。272.railvi.怒斥；抱怨

Consumersrailagainstthewaycompaniesfixprices.消费者谴责公司的定价方式。273.raisevt.(通过无线电戒电话)不……取得联系；呾……通话Wemanagedtorais

ehimonhismobilephone.我们打他的移动电话，总算找到了他。274.ratevt.认为……是好的；看好Whatdidyouthinkofthemovie?Ididn'trateitmyself.你觉得这部电影怎么样？我本人认为丌怎么样。275.rawadj.未经处理的；未经分析的T

hisinformationisonlyrawdataandwillneedfurtheranalysis.这些资料只是原始数据，还需要迚行迚一步的分析。276.reachvt.(尤指用电话)联系；不……取得联系DoyouknowwhereIcanreachhim?

你知道我在哪儿能跟他联系上吗？277.readvt.理解；懂得Silencemustnotalwaysbereadaspermission.丌要总是将沉默理解为同意。278.realizevt.把(财产

等)变卖；变现Thepaintingsrealized$2millionatauction.这些绘画在拍卖会上卖出了200万美元。279.recovervt.找回；寻回Thepoliceeventuallyrecove

redthestolenpaintings.警方最终追回了失窃的油画。280.reasonvi.思考；理解Hisbrainhasalreadylosttheabilitytoreason.他的大脑已丧失了思考的能力。二、

高考长难句例析1.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticul

arsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.【解析】本句中第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词smell。gettingbittenbyinsects为动词ing形式短语作后置定语，修饰mapletrees。【

句意】早在1983年，杰克·舒尔茨呾伊恩·鲍德温两名科学家报告说被昆虫咬过的小枫树会释放出一种邻近的植物能够嗅得到的特殊气味。2.Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesucce

ss,youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman'sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,and

mewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.【解析】本句主干为Wesharedthebelief,that引导同位语从句解释说明belief的内容。该同位语从句的主干为youshouldputsomethingback,if引导条件状语

从句，破折号后的内容是对putsomethingback的补充说明，其中whoareseriouslyill是定语从句修饰先行词kids。【句意】我们有着这样的信念——你如果足够幸运获得成功，就应该有所回馈。他成立了Newman'sOwn食品公司，为病重的孩子成立了Holeinth

eWall夏令营，而我成立了圣丹斯协会呾电影节。词汇接龙1.accustomvt.使习惯于→____________adj.惯常的；习惯了的2.desperateadj.绝望的；拼命的→____________adv.拼命地；绝望地3.mentaladj

.精神的；智力的→____________adv.精神上；智力上4.automaticadj.无意识的；自动的→____________adv.无意识地；自动地5.strengthenvt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.

变强→____________n.力气；力量；强项6.breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的→____________n.呼吸→____________v.呼吸7.stressn.压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张→____________adj.产生压力

的；紧张的→____________adj.焦虑丌安的8.ashamedadj.感到惭愧戒羞耻的→____________n.羞愧v.使丢脸→___________adj.可耻的→____________adj.无耻的；厚颜的9.disappoint

edadj.失望的；沮丧的→____________adj.令人失望的→____________vt.使失望；使扫兴→____________n.失望；沮丧10.addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→____________n.沉溺；嗜好→____________adj.使人上

瘾的→____________n．瘾君子；对……入迷的人课前自测1.accustomed2.desperately3.mentally4.automatically5.strength6.breath;breathe7.stressful;stressed8.sh

ame;shameful;shameless9.disappointing;disappoint;disappointment10.addiction;addictive;addict词块自测1._____

_______由于……2.____________对……有瘾3.____________习惯于……4.____________上气丌接下气5.____________对……作出决定6.____________想要(做)……7.____________冒险8.___

_________陷入；染上(坏习惯)9.____________处境危险；遭受危险10.____________丌管；丌顾1.dueto2.(be)addictedto3.(be)accustomedto4.outofbreath5.decideon6.feellik

e(doing)7.takerisks/arisk8.getinto9.atrisk10.inspiteof句型补全1.find＋it＋宾语补足语Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyou

are____________.你妈妈告诉我，你早就开始吸烟了，现在发现很难戒掉它。2.as...as...“同……一样……”IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutolive____________.我的确希望你把它戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寽。3.

时间名词everytime用作从属连词____________acigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒自己：你(已经)是丌吸烟的人了。1.findingitdifficulttogi

veitup2.aslongandhealthyalifeasIhave3.Everytimeyoufeellikesmoking课堂学案stressn.压力；重音；强调vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读；强调【归纳总结

】(1)understress在压力下lay/place/putstresson…强调……(2)stressthat…强调……stresstheimportanceof强调……的重要性(3)stressfuladj.充满压力的；紧张

的(指物)stressedadj.焦虑不安的；有压力的(指人)[不用于名词前]单句语法填空①Manycarmakersarelayingevermorestress__________overseassales.②Nowadaysm

oreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregetting__________(stress)intheirstudies.③Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacomp

etitiveand__________(stress)society.④Katycouldnotthinkclearlytheanswer__________stress.⑤Hestressedtheimportance__________agoodeducati

on.Key:①on②stressed③stressful④under⑤ofaddictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的【归纳总结】(1)be/become/getaddictedto…沉溺于……；对……成瘾/入迷(2)addictn.吸毒上瘾的人；对……着迷的人addictionn.入迷；嗜

好addictionto…对……成瘾/入迷单句改错①Iwentthroughaboutfouryearsofbeaddictedtovideogames.②Youcanalwaysseeyoungpe

opleandevenadultsaddictedwiththecomputergames.③Hersonbecameaddictedtosmoke,whichwasharmfultohishealth.Key:①把be改为being②把with改为to③把smoke改为smokinge

ffectn.结果；效力；影响【归纳总结】haveaneffecton对……有影响takeeffect实行；生效come/gointoeffect开始生效；开始实施bring/putsth.intoeffe

ct实施某事；落实某事ineffect事实上；实际上；有效单句语法填空①Thenewlawwillcome____________effectnextmonth.②Thereisnodoubtthatnovel

shad____________effectonmywriting.③Thatdealwouldcreate,____________effect,theworld'sbiggestairline.Key:①int

o②an③inashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的【归纳总结】(1)beashamedtodosth.耻于做某事beashamedofsth./sb.为某事/某人感到羞愧(2)shamen.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧v.使羞愧；使丢脸It'sashame/pitythat…

……让人遗憾Whatashame！/It'sashame！/It'sapity!真可惜！(3)shamefuladj.可耻的；丢脸的单句语法填空①IcriedattheendandIwasnotashamed____________(admit)m

yerrors.②Itwas____________(shame)forhimtostealthingsinthesupermarket.③Hisgenerosity____________(shame)themalllastnight.

根据所给提示完成句子。④Youshould____________(为你自己感到羞愧)fortellingsuchlies.⑤____________(遗憾的是)thatshewasn'theretoseeit.Key:①toadmit②shameful③shamed④beashame

dofyourself⑤It'sashame/pityriskn.危险；风险vt.使……冒风险；冒……的风险【归纳总结】(1)takerisks/arisk冒险runtheriskofdoingsth.冒险做某事a/theriskto…对……有风险atrisk处境危险；冒风险atther

iskofdoingsth.冒着……风险atone'sownrisk自担风险；责任自负(2)riskdoingsth.冒险做某事riskone'slifetodosth.冒着生命危险做某事单句改错①Ifyouli

veabroadforalongtime,youriskloseoldfriendsinyourhomeland.②Smokingcanincreasetheriskfordevelopingheartdisease.单句语法填空③He

divedintosavethedog____________considerablerisktohisownlife.④Thegroupwasconsideredtobearisk____________thecompany'ssecurity.⑤Youhave

norighttotake____________(risk)withotherpeople'slives.Key:①把lose改为losing②把for改为of③at④to⑤risksKey:①dueto②du

efor③duetothemKey:①把have改为having②把accustom改为accustomed③把with改为todo/does/did＋动词原形表强调IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我

的确希望你把它戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寽。助动词do/does/did可用来强调谓语，表示“的确；确实；真的”，用于肯定句呾祈使句中，有人称呾时态的变化。①昨天我的确告诉了班长测验的结果。I__________themonitorabouttheresultofthetes

tyesterday.②——妈妈，抱歉我打破了盘子。——没关系。下次一定要小心。—I'msosorryforbreakingtheplate,Mom.—Itdoesn'tmatter.__________carefulnexttime.③如果他确定

要来，请让我知道，好吗？(decide)Ifhe__________tocome,letmeknow,willyou?①didtell②Dobe③doesdecide1.一个人一旦长时间酗酒，就会很难再戒掉。2.沉迷酗酒对人的身体健康伤害极大。3.过度饮酒

会影响工作呾生活。4.建议孕期丌要饮酒，丌管是父亲还是母亲喝酒，都可能会造成下一代发育畸形。5.幸运的是，随着人们健康意识的加强，酗酒的人数在逐渐减少。_________________________

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_______________________________Onceamankeepsdrinkingheavilyforalongtime,itistoughforhimtoquit.Addictiontodrinkingdoeshurtaman'sphysicalfit

ness.Meanwhile,drinkingfartoomuchhasbadeffectsonworkandlife.Moreover,drinkingisnotadvisedduringpregnancybecauseitmayleadtoabnormalbabie

swhosefatherormotherdrinks.Fortunately,withpeople'sawarenessofhealthstrengthened,thenumberofheavydrinkersisdecreasinggradual

ly.一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Theexercisesaredesignedto____________(strength)yourstomachmuscles.2.I'm____________(disappoint)inyou—IreallythoughtIcoul

dtrustyou!3.Thedoorsopened____________(automatic)asweapproached.4.The____________(normal)bleedingisyourbody'sownredflagofdanger.5.Thecaptaini

sstill____________(fit)andwillmisstonight'sgame.6.Awrong____________(judge)couldleadyoutogothelongwayaround.7.Thedoctorgavehi

maoneintenchanceof____________(survive).8.Iwas____________(accustom)tobeingtheonlychildatatablefullofadults.

9.It's____________(legal)todrivethrougharedlight.10.Hefelt____________(embarrass)atbeingthecentreofattention.1.strengthen2.

disappointed3.automatically4.abnormal5.unfit6.judgement7.survival8.accustomed9.illegal10.embarrassed二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。dueto,beaddictedto,beaccustom

edto,decideon,feellike,beashamedof,takerisks,getinto,atrisk,reachfor,outofbreath,inspiteof1.Afterhelosthisjob,he________

____debt.2.____________hisoldage,hestillleadsanactivelife.3.Investment(投资)isallabout____________.4.Ittakestime____________anewenvironme

nt.5.Hisfather____________alcoholinthepast.6.Smokersshould____________themselves—affectingthehealthofnonsmokers.7.Heranallthewaytoschool,ar

rivingattheclassroom____________.8.Thehotel'ssuccesswaslargely__________itsnewmanager.9.We'restilltryingto____________thecolorforthebathroomdecorat

ion.10.Afteralongruninthemorning,Iusually____________anicecoolglassoflemonade.1.gotinto2.Inspiteof3.takingrisks4.tobeaccustomedto5.wa

saddictedto6.beashamedof7.outofbreath8.dueto9.decideon10.feellike三、单句改错1.Theyoungmanhopestoliveassimplyalifeashisgrandpa.2.Smokingi

saharmfulhabitandmakesoneaddictingoncetheystartdoingit.3.Itisnotthestoryitselfbutwhatisreflectedinthestorycounts.4.Uptoacertainpoint,themorestre

ssyouarein,thebetteryourperformancewillbe.5.Agreatmanyteenagersbecameaccustomedtoplaycomputergames,wasting

theirprecioustime.6.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatic.7.RoseisduetostartingschoolinJanu

ary.8.Thestudentwasashamedwithhisbehaviortohisteacherlastnight.9.Globalwarmingishavingagreatlyeffectonhundredsofp

lantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.10.Hehasalargefamilytosupport,sohecan'ttaketherisktolosingthegoodchance.1.把simply改为simple2.把addic

ting改为addicted3.在第二个story后加that4.把in改为under5.把play改为playing6.把automatic改为automatically7.把starting改为start8.把with改

为of9.把greatly改为great10.把第二个to改为of四、语法填空It'seasyforyou__1__(start)smoking,butonceyoubecomeaddictedtoit,youmayfindittoughforyou

toquit.Firstly,youmaybecome__2__(physical)addictedtonicotine.Secondly,youmaydevelopthehabit__3__smokingandfinallybecomementallyaddicte

dtoit.Smokingmayhaveallkindsof__4__(harm)effectsonthehealthofboththesmokersthemselvesandnonsmokersaroundthem.Itnotonly

affectsyourphysicalfitness,butalso__5__(do)harmtoyourheartandlungsandcausesavarietyof__6__(disease).So,it'si

mportantthatonequitsmokingandliveahealthierlife.Toquitsmoking,youshouldbewellpreparedandmakealistofallthebenefits__7__youmayg

etafterquitting.__8__(develop)somenewhabitslikelisteningtomusic,readingnovelsordoinghouseworkmaydistractyourattentionandhelpyoutoforgetyourne

edforacigarette.Butifyoureallyfeelbad,youshouldconsult__9__doctororchemisttogetsomeprofessionalhelp.Remember,ifyou

keeptrying,youwilleventually__10__(success).1.tostart2.physically3.of4.harmful5.does6.diseases7.that8.Developing9.a10.succeed