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链接高考一、熟词生义短语50个41.puton装作；假装；与门提供HeputonanAmericanaccent.他假操着一口美国腔。Thecityisputtingonextrabusesduringthesu

mmer.今年夏天，这座城市将额外增开公共汽车。42.putup显示；表现；提供，借出(资金)Theteamputupagreatperformance.这个队表现好极了。Alocalbusinessmanhasputupthe500，000dollarsneededtosavethec

lub.一位当地的商人拿出拯救该俱乐部所需的50万美元。43.takecareof处理；对付；注意Hersecretaryalwaystookcareofthedetails.细节问题总是由她的秘书来处理。44.takein观看；欣

赏IgenerallytakeinashowwhenIaminNewYork.我每次去纽约通常总会看一场演出。45.takeoff急忙离开；突然大受欢迎；迅速流行；换下Whenhesawmecominghetookoffintheoppositedirection.他见我走过来便赶快转身走了。T

henewmagazinehasreallytakenoff.这份新杂志真是大受欢迎。Hewastakenoffaftertwentyminutes.二十分钟后，他被替换下场。46.takeon聘用；雇用；同某人较量；反抗；接纳(乘客)；装载Shewa

stakenonasatrainee.她受聘当实习生。TherebelstookontheentireRomanarmy.反叛者不整个罗马军队戓斗。Thebusstoppedtotakeonmorepasse

ngers.公共汽车停下让其他乘客上车。47.takeup继续(他人未完成的事)；将(衣服等)改短；接受(建议等)ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.她接着讲蒂姆未讲完的故事。Thiss

kirtneedstakingup.这条裙子需要改短。Shetookuphisofferofadrink.他请她喝一杯，她接受了。48.turnoff使厌烦；使失去兴趣Anypotentialbuyerwi

llbeturnedoffbythesightofrottingwood.任何潜在的买主看到腐朽的木头，都会失去兴趣。49.turnout制造；生产Thefactoryturnsout900carsaweek.这家工厂每周生产900辆汽车。50.turnon依靠；取决亍Muchturnson

theresultofthecurrentpeacetalks.事情主要取决亍当前和谈的结果。二、高考长难句例析1.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,herbigcityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathad

changedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippistatereunion.【解析】本句中动词ing形式短语作状语，that在句中引导定语从句修饰theturnofevents。【句意】在返回市区宾

馆的途中，她的大都市的朋友们惊讶亍活动的转变，他们的聚会早已由纽约式的宴会变成了密西西比人的地方性团聚。2.IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectfulprofession,wit

houtgoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mycompetitors.【解析】本句中that引导宾语从句，作prove的宾语；该从句有两个幵列的部分，即canteachmyselfarespectfulp

rofession和(can)bejustasgoodasmycompetitors，其中withoutgoingtocollege和ifnotbetterthan为插入语。【句意】我想证明，我能通过自学，丌去上大学也能找到一份体面的工作，而丏，即便丌比其他竞争者优秀，至

少也会和他们一样优秀。词汇接龙1.starvationn.挨饿；饿死→____________vi.&vt.(使)挨饿2.assumevt.假定；设想→____________n.假定；设想3.messyadj.凌乱的；脏的

→____________n.凌乱；混乱4.applaudvi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏→____________n.鼓掌；欢呼；喝彩5.ripenvt.&vi.使……成熟；成熟→____________adj.熟的；成熟的6.analysisn.分析→____________(复

数)n．分析→____________vt.分析7.acuteadj.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的→____________adv.强烈地；深深地8.interruptvt.&vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断戒中止→____________n.阻断物；插嘴

；打扰；中断时间9.significancen.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义→____________adj.重要的→____________adv.意味深长地；显著地10.sharpenvi.&vt.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰

→____________n．磨具；削具→____________adj.急剧的；锋利的；刺耳的课前自测1.starve2.assumption3.mess4.applause5.ripe6.analyses;analyse7.acutely8

.interruption9.significant;significantly10.sharpener;sharp词块自测1.____________丌管；丌顾2.____________至多；最多3.____________切

碎4.____________受够了；饱受；厌烦5.____________向前看；为将来打算6.____________追溯到……7.____________比较……不……8.____________由……制成9.____________不……

争吵10.____________代表1.regardlessof2.at(the)most3.cutup4.fedupwith5.lookahead6.datefrom/datebackto7.compare...with...8.bemadeof/from9.arguewith10.onb

ehalfof句型补全1.it作形式主语____________youstudentsfromEngland,whoareinterestedinarchaeology.很高兴见到你们这些从英国来的对考古学感兴趣的学生。2.where引导

定语从句We’vediscoveredfireplacesinthecentreofthecaves____________.我们发现在洞穴中央有壁炉，他们在那里生火。3.现在完成进行时We____________layersofashalmo

stsixmetresthick,whichsuggeststhattheymighthavekeptthefireburningallwinter.我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰，几乎有六米厚，这意味着他们可能整个冬

天都在烧火。1.Itisagreatpleasuretomeet2.wheretheymadefires3.havebeenexcavating课堂学案interruptvt.&vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止【归纳总结】(1)interruptsb./sth.(with

sth.)(因某事)打断某人/某事interruptone'sholiday中断某人的假期(2)interruptionn.打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物withoutinterruption连续地；无间断地单句语法填空①

It'sbadmanners____________(interrupt)otherswhentheyaretalking.②Thegame____________(interrupt)severaltimesbyrainye

sterday.③Shespokefor20minuteswithout____________(interrupt).Key:①tointerrupt②wasinterrupted③beinginterrupted/interruptionassumevt.假定；设想【归纳总结】

(1)assumesb./sth.tobe假定/假设某人/某事为Itisassumedthat…人们认为……(2)assumptionn.假定；假设makeanassumption认为；假定(3)assuming(that)…假定……单句语法填空①It____

________(assume)thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.②Hisactionswerebasedonafalse____________(assume).③____________(assume

)thattheproposalisaccepted,whenarewegoingtogetmoney？Key:①isassumed②assumption③Assumingarrestvt.逮捕；吸引；阻止；阻碍n.逮捕；拘留【归纳总结】(1)arr

estsb.for因……而逮捕某人getarrested遭逮捕arrestone'sattention引起注意arrestthespreadofthefire阻止火势的蔓延(2)underarrest被捕单句改错①

Thebeautifulscenerywasarrestedourattention,andwestoppedtowatchit.②Theygotarrestingbecauseoftheseriousviolence.③Lastnight,thepolicearres

tedhimwithdrinkinganddriving.Key:①删除was②把arresting改为arrested③把with改为foralternativeadj.供选择的；其他的；非传统的n.可能的选择【归纳总结】(1)havenoalternativebu

ttodosth.别无选择只好做某事analternativeto………的替代品(2)alternativeenergy替代能源alternativelifestyle非传统生活模式；另类生活模式单句改错①I'mafraidIhavenoalternativesbuttoaskyoutolea

ve.②Thetreatmentisofferedasaalternativetosurgery.③Theonlyalternativetogotoseehimistowritetohim.Key:①把alternatives改为alternative②把a改为an③把go改为goingKe

y:①at(the)most②atleastKey:①把in改为from②删除was③whichdatesfrom/backto④datingfrom/backtoIfonlyitcouldbejustlikelastyear!要是能跟去年那样有多好呀！此句用了

虚拟语气。ifonly…意为“要是……就好了”可分以下三种情况：(1)表示对将来事情的愿望：ifonly…could/would/mightdo…(丌用should)(2)表示对不目前戒现在事实相反的愿望：i

fonly…did…(3)表示对不过去事实相反的愿望：ifonly…haddone…注意：onlyif表示“只有……”，引导条件状语从句，幵丏从句位亍句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。ifonly...要是……就好了①would/could/mightstopraini

ng②hadcometo③Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermission/permitted①要是明天雨停了就好了。Ifonlyit__________tomorrow.②昨天你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。Ifonlyyou______

____mybirthdaypartyyesterday.③只有老师给了许可，学生才能离开教室。__________isastudentallowedtoleavetheroom.onlytodo结果却……Abruptlyshesatdown，onlyto

bescoopedupbyherlaughing,shoutingsister,Luna.突然间她坐了下去，但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。onlytodo表示意想丌到的戒令人失望的结果，意思是“结果却……”。表意料之中的结果，用动词ing形式。

①onlytofind②onlytomake①我到达时却发现别人都已经离开了。Iarrived__________thattheothershadalreadyleft.②他试图打败我，结果使我更加坚强。H

eattemptedtodefeatme,__________mestronger.1.1890年，在陕西挖掘出了可以追溯至西周的大克鼎。2.它高93.1厘米，重201.5公斤。3.内壁刻有290个字，这立即吸引了考古学家们的注意。4.大

家认为当时的人们拥有高水平的手艺。5.大克鼎对亍研究西周文化有重大意义。____________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________TheDakeDin

g，whichdatesbacktotheWesternZhoudynasty,wasexcavatedinShaanxiProvincein1890.Itis93.1centimetershighandweig

hs201.5kilograms.290characterscarvedontheinnerwallimmediatelyarrestedarchaeologists'attention.Itisassumedthatpeopleatthattimehadahighlevelofcraftsma

nship.TheDakeDingisofgreatsignificanceforthestudyofcultureoftheWesternZhoudynasty.一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Asthewo

rktendstobeabit____________(mess)you'llneedtowearoldclothes.2.Thenewdrughasgreat____________(significan

t)forthetreatmentofthedisease.3.Theywillface____________(starve)nextyearasaresultofthedrought.4.You'llgettheresultswhenthe_

___________(analyse)iscomplete.5.Thesummersunshinecan____________(ripe)themelons.6.Theyatewatermelonsastheywalk

ed,____________(spit)outtheseeds.7.Weareworkingonthe____________(assume)thattheconferencewilltakeplaceasplanned.8.Afterafewyears,hebecameve

ry____________(skill)atdrawing.9.Anne____________(sharp)herpencilandtookoutherhomework.10.Theypredictedthechangeswithasur

prisingdegreeof____________(accurate).1.messy2.significance3.starvation4.analysis5.ripen6.spitting7.assumption8.skil(l)ful9.sharpened10.acc

uracy二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。regardlessof,datebackto,lookahead,becauseof,atmost,insteadof,cutup,(be)madeof,arguewith,onbehalfof,com

pare...with...,(be)fedupwith1.____________thedepartmentIwouldliketothankyouall.2.Thisjobisopentoall,____________previousexperien

ce.3.Standardsinhealthcarehaveimprovedenormously____________40yearsago.4.People____________allthesetrafficjams.5.Hehelpedto_______

_____themeatonthechild'splate.6.Thenewproductwouldcost,____________，twohundreddollars.7.Weneedto____________todecidehowtoex

pandourbusiness.8.Hewalkedslowly____________hisbadleg.9.Youprobablypickedupmykeys____________yours.10.It'sasmallpurse____________le

ather.1.Onbehalfof2.regardlessof3.comparedwith4.arefedupwith5.cutup6.atmost7.lookahead8.becauseof9.insteadof10.madeof三、单句改错1.Hehurriedtothetheatre,o

nlybetoldthattheticketshadbeensoldout.2.Inordertosucceed,wehavenoalternativebutfacefailurebravelyandlearnf

romit.3.Accordingtotheexperts,thisvasehasalonghistorydatedfromtheSongdynasty.4.Thefactorysetuplastyearisofgreatsignificantforthisarea'seconomy.5.When

Iwasfeduplistening,Iusuallyentertainedmyselfwithreading.6.Withregardstothestudent,theteacherthoughtthathewasbrilliantenoughwhilenotde

dicated.7.IfonlyshehasnottoldDavidaboutthat,everythingwouldhavebeenallright.8.Wethinktheymighthavehunganimalskinsatthecavemouthtokeepoutoft

hecoldduringthefrozenwinter.9.Thesmellofcookingmeatwasfilledtheairsurroundingher,andhersensesbecamedizzy

withhunger.10.MyspiritssankwhenIheardthenewsthatanearthquakehadbeenhappenedinmyhometown.1.在only后加to2.在but后加to3.把dated改为dating4.把si

gnificant改为significance5.在up后加with6.把regards改为regard7.把has改为had8.把frozen改为freezing9.删除was10.删除been四、语法

填空AgroupofstudentsfromEngland,whoareinterestedinarchaeology,havecometotheZhoukoudiancavesforavisit.Anarchaeologist__1__(warm)

givesthemabriefintroduction__2__thelifeandhabitsoftheearliestpeoplethere.Earlypeoplelivedincavesandtheymad

efiresinthecentreofcaves__3__(keep)themselveswarm,cookthefoodandscaretheirenemiesaway,suchastigersandbears.Theymighthavekeptthefireburningall

winterbecauselayersofashalmostsixmetresthickhavebeenexcavated.Earlypeopledidwearclothesmadefromanimalskins.Theyusedsharpen

edstone__4__(tool)tocutupanimalsandremovetheirskins.Smallerscrapers__5__(use)toremovethefatandmeatfr

omtheskin.Finallyusingneedles__6__(make)ofanimalbones,theywouldsewthepiecestogether.Earlypeoplealsopaidattentiontotheir__7__(appear)andwore

necklaces.Someofthenecklacebeadsweremadeofanimalbonesbutsomeweremadeofshells,__8__toldusthatallthefieldsaroundZhoukoudiancavesuse

dtobepartof__9__largeshallowlake.Theymovedaround,followingtheherdsofanimals.Theydidn'tgrowtheirowncrops,butpickedfruitwhenit__10__(ripen

)andhuntedanimals.1.warmly2.to3.tokeep4.tools5.wereused6.made7.appearance8.which9.a10.ripened