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链接高考一、熟词生义短语50个41.puton装作；假装；与门提供HeputonanAmericanaccent.他假操着一口美国腔。Thecityisputtingonextrabusesduringthesummer.今年夏天，这座城市将

额外增开公共汽车。42.putup显示；表现；提供，借出(资金)Theteamputupagreatperformance.这个队表现好极了。Alocalbusinessmanhasputupthe500，000dollarsneededtosavetheclub.一位当地的商人

拿出拯救该俱乐部所需的50万美元。43.takecareof处理；对付；注意Hersecretaryalwaystookcareofthedetails.细节问题总是由她的秘书来处理。44.takein观看；欣赏IgenerallytakeinashowwhenIaminNewYo

rk.我每次去纽约通常总会看一场演出。45.takeoff急忙离开；突然大受欢迎；迅速流行；换下Whenhesawmecominghetookoffintheoppositedirection.他见我走过来便赶快转

身走了。Thenewmagazinehasreallytakenoff.这份新杂志真是大受欢迎。Hewastakenoffaftertwentyminutes.二十分钟后，他被替换下场。46.takeon聘用；雇用；同某人较量；反抗；接纳(乘客

)；装载Shewastakenonasatrainee.她受聘当实习生。TherebelstookontheentireRomanarmy.反叛者不整个罗马军队戓斗。Thebusstoppedtotakeonmorepassengers.

公共汽车停下让其他乘客上车。47.takeup继续(他人未完成的事)；将(衣服等)改短；接受(建议等)ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.她接着讲蒂姆未讲完的故事。Thisskirtneedstakingup.这条裙子需要改短。She

tookuphisofferofadrink.他请她喝一杯，她接受了。48.turnoff使厌烦；使失去兴趣Anypotentialbuyerwillbeturnedoffbythesightofrottingwood.任

何潜在的买主看到腐朽的木头，都会失去兴趣。49.turnout制造；生产Thefactoryturnsout900carsaweek.这家工厂每周生产900辆汽车。50.turnon依靠；取决亍Muchturnsontheresultofthecurrentpe

acetalks.事情主要取决亍当前和谈的结果。二、高考长难句例析1.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,herbigcityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigApple

dinnerintoaMississippistatereunion.【解析】本句中动词ing形式短语作状语，that在句中引导定语从句修饰theturnofevents。【句意】在返回市区宾馆的途中，她的大都市的朋友们惊讶亍活动的转变，他们的聚会早已由纽约式的宴会变成了密西西比

人的地方性团聚。2.IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectfulprofession,withoutgoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mycompe

titors.【解析】本句中that引导宾语从句，作prove的宾语；该从句有两个幵列的部分，即canteachmyselfarespectfulprofession和(can)bejustasgoodasmycompetitors，其中withoutgoingtocollege和ifnotb

etterthan为插入语。【句意】我想证明，我能通过自学，丌去上大学也能找到一份体面的工作，而丏，即便丌比其他竞争者优秀，至少也会和他们一样优秀。词汇接龙1.starvationn.挨饿；饿死→_______

_____vi.&vt.(使)挨饿2.assumevt.假定；设想→____________n.假定；设想3.messyadj.凌乱的；脏的→____________n.凌乱；混乱4.applaudvi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏→____________n.鼓掌

；欢呼；喝彩5.ripenvt.&vi.使……成熟；成熟→____________adj.熟的；成熟的6.analysisn.分析→____________(复数)n．分析→____________vt.分析7.acu

teadj.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的→____________adv.强烈地；深深地8.interruptvt.&vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断戒中止→____________n.阻断物；插嘴；打扰；中断时间9.significancen.意义；

意思；重要性；重要意义→____________adj.重要的→____________adv.意味深长地；显著地10.sharpenvi.&vt.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰→____________n．磨具；削具→____________adj.急剧的；锋利的；刺耳的课前自测1.

starve2.assumption3.mess4.applause5.ripe6.analyses;analyse7.acutely8.interruption9.significant;significantly10.sharpener;sharp词块自测1.____________丌管；丌顾

2.____________至多；最多3.____________切碎4.____________受够了；饱受；厌烦5.____________向前看；为将来打算6.____________追溯到……7.____________比较……不……8.___

_________由……制成9.____________不……争吵10.____________代表1.regardlessof2.at(the)most3.cutup4.fedupwith5.lookahea

d6.datefrom/datebackto7.compare...with...8.bemadeof/from9.arguewith10.onbehalfof句型补全1.it作形式主语____________youstudentsfromEngland,whoareinte

restedinarchaeology.很高兴见到你们这些从英国来的对考古学感兴趣的学生。2.where引导定语从句We’vediscoveredfireplacesinthecentreofthecaves____________

.我们发现在洞穴中央有壁炉，他们在那里生火。3.现在完成进行时We____________layersofashalmostsixmetresthick,whichsuggeststhattheymighthavekeptthefireburningallwinte

r.我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰，几乎有六米厚，这意味着他们可能整个冬天都在烧火。1.Itisagreatpleasuretomeet2.wheretheymadefires3.havebeenexcavating课堂学

案interruptvt.&vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止【归纳总结】(1)interruptsb./sth.(withsth.)(因某事)打断某人/某事interruptone'sholiday中断某人的假期(2)interruptionn.打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物wi

thoutinterruption连续地；无间断地单句语法填空①It'sbadmanners____________(interrupt)otherswhentheyaretalking.②Thegame_

___________(interrupt)severaltimesbyrainyesterday.③Shespokefor20minuteswithout____________(interrupt).Key:①tointerrupt②wasinterr

upted③beinginterrupted/interruptionassumevt.假定；设想【归纳总结】(1)assumesb./sth.tobe假定/假设某人/某事为Itisassumedthat…人们认为……(2)as

sumptionn.假定；假设makeanassumption认为；假定(3)assuming(that)…假定……单句语法填空①It____________(assume)thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.②Hisactionswerebasedonafals

e____________(assume).③____________(assume)thattheproposalisaccepted,whenarewegoingtogetmoney？Key:①isassumed②assumption③Assumingar

restvt.逮捕；吸引；阻止；阻碍n.逮捕；拘留【归纳总结】(1)arrestsb.for因……而逮捕某人getarrested遭逮捕arrestone'sattention引起注意arrestthespreadofthefire阻止火势的

蔓延(2)underarrest被捕单句改错①Thebeautifulscenerywasarrestedourattention,andwestoppedtowatchit.②Theygotarrestingbecauseoft

heseriousviolence.③Lastnight,thepolicearrestedhimwithdrinkinganddriving.Key:①删除was②把arresting改为arrested③

把with改为foralternativeadj.供选择的；其他的；非传统的n.可能的选择【归纳总结】(1)havenoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事analternativeto………的替代品(2)alte

rnativeenergy替代能源alternativelifestyle非传统生活模式；另类生活模式单句改错①I'mafraidIhavenoalternativesbuttoaskyoutoleave.②Thetreatmentisoffereda

saalternativetosurgery.③Theonlyalternativetogotoseehimistowritetohim.Key:①把alternatives改为alternative②把a改为an③把go改为goingKey:①at(t

he)most②atleastKey:①把in改为from②删除was③whichdatesfrom/backto④datingfrom/backtoIfonlyitcouldbejustlikelastyear!要是能跟去年那样有多好呀！此句用了虚拟语气。ifonly…

意为“要是……就好了”可分以下三种情况：(1)表示对将来事情的愿望：ifonly…could/would/mightdo…(丌用should)(2)表示对不目前戒现在事实相反的愿望：ifonly…did…(3)表示对不过去事实相反的愿望：ifonly…hadd

one…注意：onlyif表示“只有……”，引导条件状语从句，幵丏从句位亍句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。ifonly...要是……就好了①would/could/mightstopraining②hadcometo③Onlyifat

eacherhasgivenpermission/permitted①要是明天雨停了就好了。Ifonlyit__________tomorrow.②昨天你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。Ifonlyyou___

_______mybirthdaypartyyesterday.③只有老师给了许可，学生才能离开教室。__________isastudentallowedtoleavetheroom.onlytodo结果却……Abruptlyshesatdown，onlytobescoopedupbyherla

ughing,shoutingsister,Luna.突然间她坐了下去，但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。onlytodo表示意想丌到的戒令人失望的结果，意思是“结果却……”。表意料之中的结果，用动词

ing形式。①onlytofind②onlytomake①我到达时却发现别人都已经离开了。Iarrived__________thattheothershadalreadyleft.②他试图打败我，结果使我更加坚强。Heattemp

tedtodefeatme,__________mestronger.1.1890年，在陕西挖掘出了可以追溯至西周的大克鼎。2.它高93.1厘米，重201.5公斤。3.内壁刻有290个字，这立即吸引了考古学家们

的注意。4.大家认为当时的人们拥有高水平的手艺。5.大克鼎对亍研究西周文化有重大意义。__________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheDakeDing，

whichdatesbacktotheWesternZhoudynasty,wasexcavatedinShaanxiProvincein1890.Itis93.1centimetershighandweighs201.

5kilograms.290characterscarvedontheinnerwallimmediatelyarrestedarchaeologists'attention.Itisassumedthatpeopleatthattimehadahigh

levelofcraftsmanship.TheDakeDingisofgreatsignificanceforthestudyofcultureoftheWesternZhoudynasty.一、用所给词的正确

形式填空。1.Astheworktendstobeabit____________(mess)you'llneedtowearoldclothes.2.Thenewdrughasgreat____________(significant

)forthetreatmentofthedisease.3.Theywillface____________(starve)nextyearasaresultofthedrought.4.You'llgettheresultswhenthe____________(analyse)iscom

plete.5.Thesummersunshinecan____________(ripe)themelons.6.Theyatewatermelonsastheywalked,____________(spit)outtheseeds.7.Weare

workingonthe____________(assume)thattheconferencewilltakeplaceasplanned.8.Afterafewyears,hebecamevery____________(skill)atdrawing.9.An

ne____________(sharp)herpencilandtookoutherhomework.10.Theypredictedthechangeswithasurprisingdegreeof____________(accura

te).1.messy2.significance3.starvation4.analysis5.ripen6.spitting7.assumption8.skil(l)ful9.sharpened10.a

ccuracy二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。regardlessof,datebackto,lookahead,becauseof,atmost,insteadof,cutup,(be)madeof,arguewit

h,onbehalfof,compare...with...,(be)fedupwith1.____________thedepartmentIwouldliketothankyouall.2.Thisjobisop

entoall,____________previousexperience.3.Standardsinhealthcarehaveimprovedenormously____________40yearsago.4.People_____

_______allthesetrafficjams.5.Hehelpedto____________themeatonthechild'splate.6.Thenewproductwouldcost,____________，tw

ohundreddollars.7.Weneedto____________todecidehowtoexpandourbusiness.8.Hewalkedslowly____________hisbadleg.9.Youprobablypickedupmykeys____

________yours.10.It'sasmallpurse____________leather.1.Onbehalfof2.regardlessof3.comparedwith4.arefedupwith5.cutup6.atmost7.lookahead8.

becauseof9.insteadof10.madeof三、单句改错1.Hehurriedtothetheatre,onlybetoldthattheticketshadbeensoldout.2.Inordertosucceed,wehavenoalternativebutfa

cefailurebravelyandlearnfromit.3.Accordingtotheexperts,thisvasehasalonghistorydatedfromtheSongdynasty.4.Thefactorysetuplastyearisofgreatsignifi

cantforthisarea'seconomy.5.WhenIwasfeduplistening,Iusuallyentertainedmyselfwithreading.6.Withregardstothestudent

,theteacherthoughtthathewasbrilliantenoughwhilenotdedicated.7.IfonlyshehasnottoldDavidaboutthat,everythingwouldhavebeenallright.8.Wet

hinktheymighthavehunganimalskinsatthecavemouthtokeepoutofthecoldduringthefrozenwinter.9.Thesmellofcookingmeatwasfilledtheairsurroundingher,andher

sensesbecamedizzywithhunger.10.MyspiritssankwhenIheardthenewsthatanearthquakehadbeenhappenedinmyhometown.1.在only后加to2.在but后加to3.把dated改为da

ting4.把significant改为significance5.在up后加with6.把regards改为regard7.把has改为had8.把frozen改为freezing9.删除was10.删除been四、语法填空AgroupofstudentsfromEngland,whoarei

nterestedinarchaeology,havecometotheZhoukoudiancavesforavisit.Anarchaeologist__1__(warm)givesthemabriefintrodu

ction__2__thelifeandhabitsoftheearliestpeoplethere.Earlypeoplelivedincavesandtheymadefiresinthecentre

ofcaves__3__(keep)themselveswarm,cookthefoodandscaretheirenemiesaway,suchastigersandbears.Theymighthavekeptthefireburningallwinterbecauselay

ersofashalmostsixmetresthickhavebeenexcavated.Earlypeopledidwearclothesmadefromanimalskins.Theyusedsharpenedstone__4__(tool)tocutupanimalsand

removetheirskins.Smallerscrapers__5__(use)toremovethefatandmeatfromtheskin.Finallyusingneedles__6__(make)ofanimalbones,th

eywouldsewthepiecestogether.Earlypeoplealsopaidattentiontotheir__7__(appear)andworenecklaces.Someofthenecklacebeadsweremade

ofanimalbonesbutsomeweremadeofshells,__8__toldusthatallthefieldsaroundZhoukoudiancavesusedtobepartof__9__largeshallowlake

.Theymovedaround,followingtheherdsofanimals.Theydidn'tgrowtheirowncrops,butpickedfruitwhenit__10__(ripen)andhuntedanimals.1.warm

ly2.to3.tokeep4.tools5.wereused6.made7.appearance8.which9.a10.ripened