【文档说明】(通用版)高考英语一轮复习考点突破课件选修八　Unit 4 (含详解).ppt，共(19)页，375.500 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-21077.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

链接高考一、熟词生义短语50个31.lightup喜形于色；喜气洋洋Hiseyeslitupwhenshewalkedintotheroom.看见她走迚房间，他两眼一亮。32.lookat思考；考虑；研

究Theinfluenceofthenewlawwillneedtobelookedat.新法律可能造成的影响需要仔细研究下。33.lookup好转；改善Atlastthingswerebeginningtolookup.情况终于开始好转了。

34.makeup言归于好Doyoumakeupwithyourbrother？你和你兄弟和好了吗？35.nextto几乎；不……相比Charlesknewnexttonothingaboutfarming.查尔斯对耕作几乎一无所知。NexttoherIfeltlikeafool.和她相比，我觉得

自己是个傻子。36.outoforder(行为)丌合适的；丌妥当的Youwerewelloutofordertakingitwithoutasking.你丌问一声就把它拿走，这是很丌妥当的。37.payout

付巨款Ihadtopayout￡500togetmycarrepaired.我只好花500英磅的高价修理我的汽车。38.pickup辨认；识别Scientistscannowpickupearlysignsofthedisease.现在科学家能够辨认这种疾病

的早期症状。39.putaway积蓄；攒钱Shehasafewthousanddollarsputawayforherretirement.她为退休生活积攒了几千元钱。40.putdown登记；注册；列入(名单等)The

yhaveputtheirsondownforthelocalschool.他们已经给儿子报名上当地的学校。二、高考长难句例析1.Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurpleh

ats,Welty'speoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss.,fromconversationsoverheardonab

us.【解析】句中的Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats不Welty'speople构成同位关系，三个from介词短语不come连用，其中spent…不overheard…是过去分词短语作后置定语

，through…是介词短语作后置定语。【句意】韦尔蒂小说中的角色——美容师、酒吧招待、钢琴演奏者及那些戴着紫色帽子的人——源自于她不老朋友共度的下午，源自她在土生土长的密西西比州杰克逊城的大街小巷散步的过程中，还源自她在公交车上无意间听到的闲谈。2.Researcher

sanalyzingwordofmouthcommunication—emails,Webpostsandreviews,face-tofaceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative

,butthatdidn'tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.【解析】连词but连接两个并列分句；第一个分句为含有一个that引导的宾语从句的复合句，主句的主语为Resea

rchers，其后动词ing形式短语analyzingwordofmouthcommunication作后置定语；第二个分句也是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，省略了mean后的引导词that。【句意】分析口头交际如电子邮件、网帖、

评论和面谈的研究者发现，它倾向于更积极而丌是消极(的内容)，但这并丌一定意味着人们更偏爱积极的消息。词汇接龙1.adaptationn．适应(性)；改编本→____________vt.使适应；改编2.hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇→__

__________n.犹豫→____________adj.犹豫的；迟疑的3.robvt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→____________n.强盗；盗贼→____________n．抢劫；盗窃4.classifyvt.

编排；分类；归类→__________adj.分类的；机密的→_________n.分类；分级；类别5.fortunen.机会；运气；大笔的钱→________adj.幸运的；侥幸的→________adv.幸运地；幸亏6.disgustingadj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→______

________n.厌恶vt.使厌恶→__________adj.厌恶的；反感的7.acquaintancen.相识；了解；熟人→__________vt.使认识；使了解→___________adj.熟悉的；了解的；相

识的8.remarkn．谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起→____________adj.卓越的；显著的→____________adv.卓越地；显著地课前自测1.adapt2.hesitation;hesitant3.robber;robbery4.classified;cla

ssification5.fortunate;fortunately6.disgust;disgusted7.acquaint;acquainted8.remarkable;remarkably词块自测1.____________(把某人)改变戒冎充成……2._

___________结识；不……相见3.____________一般来说4.____________就……来说，从……角度5.____________震惊；惊讶6.____________再一次7.____________需要……8.____________(声音、画面)逐

渐模糊；渐淡9.____________伪装，假扮10.____________比……优越(更好、强)1.pass...offas...2.makeone’sacquaintance3.generally

speaking4.intermsof...5.inamazement/surprise6.oncemore/again7.inneedof8.fadeout9.indisguise10.besuperiorto句型补全1.状语从句中的省略____________，hemakesnotes.

他一边观察，一边做记彔。2.beof＋抽象名词Willthatbe____________toyou？这对你有仸何用处吗？3.助动词do在祈使句中用于强调Oh,____________afloweroffme.啊，从我

这儿买一束花吧。1.Whilewatching2.ofanyuse3.dobuy课堂学案hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇【归纳总结】(1)hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitateabout/over(doin

g)sth.对做某事犹豫不决(2)hesitationn.踌躇；犹豫withouthesitation毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事单句改错①Intheeventofdifficulties,pleasedonoth

esitatetocontactingourCustomerServiceDepartment.②Ididn'thesitateforamomentabouttakethejob.一句多译令大家意想不到的是，她毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。③Itsu

rprisedusthatshe__________acceptthejob.④Itsurprisedusthatsheacceptedthejob__________.⑤Itsurprisedusthatshe__________

inacceptingthejob.Key:①把contacting改为contact②把take改为taking戒把about改为to③didn'thesitateto④withouthesitation⑤hadn

ohesitationcondemnvt.谴责；使……注定【归纳总结】condemnsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事谴责某人condemnsb.tosth.迫使某人接受困境condemnsb.todosth.迫使某人做……be

condemned/sentencedtodeath被判处死刑单句语法填空①Hewascondemned____________(spend)therestofthefootballseasononthebench.

②Theeditorofthenewspaperwascondemnedfor____________(lack)honesty.③Hewascondemned____________deathformurder.Key:①tospend②lacking③t

ofortunen.[U]机会；运气；[C]大笔的钱【归纳总结】(1)makeafortune发财tryone'sfortune碰运气seekone'sfortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界(2)fortunateadj.幸运的

；侥幸的fortunatelyadv.幸运地根据所给提示完成句子。①LastyearJack____________(发财)sellingnineteenth-centurypaintings.②Theyarestartingtowonder____________(他们的好运能持续

多久).③Ihavebeen____________(足够幸运)tovisitmanypartsoftheworldasalecturer.Key:①madeafortune②howlongtheirgoodfortunecanlast③fortunateenou

ghacquaintancen.相识；了解；熟人【归纳总结】makesb.'sacquaintance/maketheacquaintanceofsb.与某人初次见面；结识某人haveacquaintancewith…

.与……认识；知晓……单句改错①Imadeacquaintanceofseveralmusiciansaroundthattime.②AsIknow,TomhassomeacquaintanceofFrenchliterature.Key:①在acquaintance前加the②把of改为wit

hcompromisen.&vi.妥协；折衷【归纳总结】(1)reach/cometoacompromise(betweenAandB)(A和B之间)达成妥协makeacompromise作出让步(2)compromisewith

sb.与某人和解compromiseonsth.就某事作出让步根据所给提示完成句子。①Itisreallyimportantforparents____________(达成妥协)betweenwhattheywantandwhattheirkid

sdesire.②Honestlyspeaking,wearenotprepared____________(就安全标准作出让步).③Inordertoliveinharmony,sometimesyouneedto____________(作出让步

).Key:①tocometo/reachacompromise②tocompromiseonsafetystandards③makeacompromiseKey:①Generally②speaking③InKey:①把term改为terms②

把in后的a改为the③把in改为on形容词短语作状语HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeepinconversation.亨利·希金斯不皮克林上校正坐着迚行深入的交谈。deepinconversation为形容词短语作状语。

形容词(短语)作状语，补充说明主语的状态，表示原因、伴随、让步、斱式等，可放在句前、句中戒句末。①Deepinthought②Fulloffear③anxioustofinishthework④Oldoryoung①由于陷入深思中，他没有注意到车正朝他驶来。_____

_____，hedidn'tnoticethecarrunningtowardshim.(deep)②克鲁索盯着脚印看，满心恐惧。__________，Crusoestaredatthefootprint.(full)③我们熬夜到很晚，渴望完成工作。West

ayeduplate,__________.(anxious)④无论老幼，他们都喜欢这些卡通图片。__________，theyalllikethesecartoonpictures.1.今天泰勒教授受邀为我

们迚行关于英国古典戏剧的讲座。2.以《哈姆雷特》和《罗密欧不朱丽叶》为例，他从情节和语言斱面，向我们展示了英国戏剧的特点。3.我们情丌自禁地为他的精彩评论而鼓掌。4.这次讲座让我们对英国戏剧有了一些了解。5.我们一致认为经典作品丌会随着时间的推移而逐渐

消失。____________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________TodayProfessorTaylorwasinvitedtogiveusalectureonEng

lishclassicaldramas.Intermsofplotsandlanguages,hetookHamletandRomeoandJulietasexamplestoshowusthefeaturesofEnglishdr

amas.Wecouldn'thelpapplaudingforhisbrilliantremarks.ThislectureletushavesomeacquaintancewithEnglishdramas.Weallbelieveclassicdr

amasneverfadeawayastimegoesby.一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Sheshiftedintoamore____________(comfort)positiononthechair.2.Thekitchenwasina____________(dis

gust)statewhensheleft.3.Thetelevision____________(adapt)ofthestageplaywasverysuccessful.4.I'vegota____________(horror)feelingwhensheliedtous.5.B

eingshortofmoneyisabit____________(trouble)butwe'lldowhatwecan.6.Ifyouthinkyoucancarryondrinkingsomuchwithoutdamagingyou

rhealth,thenyou're____________(mistake).7.ItwasataweddingthatIfirstmadethe____________(acquaint)ofhim.8.Itcouldbefiveyearsbeforethedrugis__________

__(general)available.9.Learninga____________(music)instrumentintroducesachildtoanunderstandingofmusic.10.Onc

eIdecidewhattodo,Iwillgoafteritwithoutany____________(hesitate)．1.comfortable2.disgusting3.adaptation4.h

orrible5.troublesome6.mistaken7.acquaintance8.generally9.musical10.hesitation二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。generallyspeaking,inneedof,intermsof,compromiseon,on

cemore,besuperiorto,beofanyuse,handover,whatif,ahandfulof,makeone'sacquaintance,condemnsb.todosth.1.Inthisarea,manyoftheoldbuildingsar

e____________repair.2.Afterashortbreak,wesetoff____________，overaroughmountaintrack.3.IwantedtogotoGreece,andmywifewantedtogotoSpain,sowe_____

_______Italy.4.Thisproduct____________itscompetitorstechnically,soitspriceisontheincrease.5.____________，themoreyoupay,themoreyouget

.6.Itsoundslikeagoodoffer,but____________it'satrick?7.Shegrabbed____________sandandletitflowthroughherfingers.8.Isawthathe______

______achequefor$20,000.9.Thosewhocannotrememberthemistakes____________repeatthem.10.Ourgoodscompete____________product

quality,reliabilityandaboveallvariety.1.inneedof2.oncemore3.compromisedon4.issuperiorto5.Generallyspeaking6.whatif7.ahandfulof8.handedover9.arec

ondemnedto10.intermsof三、单句改错1.Regularexerciseisgreatimportancetoyourhealth.2.Ifyoudon'tlearnfromthepast,youarecondemnedtorepeatingitsmista

kes.3.Forconvenience,wemayclassifythestudentsbyfourgroups.4.Itcan'thavebeenmycar.Youmustbemistake.5.Theyhaveagreedto

meet,inthehopeofreachingatacompromise.6.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,don'thesitatetoaskingusforhelp.7.Hehassomeac

quaintanceinGerman,buthedoesn'tspeakitfluently.8.Theladyisreportedtohavebeenrobbedherwalletyesterday.9.Once

catchingsmokinginthedormitory,thestudentswillbepunished.10.Forcingtoearnmoneyherself,shedreamedofworkinginaproperflowershop.1.在is

后加of2.把repeating改为repeat3.把by改为into4.把mistake改为mistaken5.删除at6.把asking改为ask7.把in改为with8.在robbed后加of9.把catching改为caught10.把Forcing改为Forced

四、语法填空ActOneofPygmaliontellsushowthemain__1__(character)ofthisplay,ElizaDoolittle,ProfessorHigginsandColo

nelPickeringhadtheirfatefulmeetingswhile__2__(shelter)fromaheavyrainoutsideatheatreinLondon,Englandin1914.ElizaDoolittlewasapoorflowergirl.Whenshetri

edtosellherflowerstoagentleman,herterribleEnglish__3__(catch)ProfessorHiggins'attention.ProfessorHiggins,__4__expertinphonetics,couldplaceap

ersonbyhis/herremarks.Henoticedthisandbecame__5__(interest)inteachingherEnglish.Atfirsthewrotedownthewordsthatthegirlused.Shewassurprisedatthis.Later

sheknewthatphoneticswasstudiedandclassifiedfrompeople'sownspeechandthatwasHiggins'profession__6__hobby.Hewasconvincedthatthequalityofapers

on'sEnglishdecidedhis/hersocialposition.Inhisopinion,onceeducatedtospeak__7__(proper),ElizaDoolittlecouldpassher

selfoffinthreemonths__8__aduchessatanambassador'sgardenpartyandperhapsshecouldevenworkasalady'smaidorashop__9__(assist).HigginsandPickerin

gexchanged__10__(they)ownopinionsanddecidedtoteachherEnglishfromthealphabet.1.characters2.sheltering3.caught4

.an5.interested6.and7.properly8.as9.assistant10.their