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选修六Unit4Globalwarming1话题词句•晨读晚诵2必备知识•探究提升3核心素养•重点突破4高效演练•素能提升返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming

话题词句•晨读晚诵返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming1．atmospheren．______________2．recyclev．____________3．unbearableadj．______________4．d

eclinevi．____________________5．undertakevt．____________________6．arousepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection____________________大气；气氛回收利用难以忍受的

减少；降低；下降承担；从事；负责提高人们的环保意识返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming7．bring...undercontrol________8．dieout_

_______9．whitepollution____________10．frombadto_________每况愈下11．befaced________面临12．do________wecan________sth.做我们能做的一切去做某事

13．reducepollution____________14．throwaway________15．inharmonywithnature__________________控制灭绝白色污染worse

withwhattodo减少污染丢弃与自然和谐相处返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming1．______________________theearthisbecomingwarme

randthat___________________________havecausedthisglobalwarming.毫无疑问，地球正变得更加暖和，全球变暖正是人类活动所致。2．We’llhavenowheretoliveinthefuture____

______we_______________________theearthnow.如果我们现在不采取措施来保护地球，将来我们会无处生存。3．_______________________theglobalwatersho

rtageisbecomingincreasinglyseveremainlyduetoglobalwarming.众所周知，由于全球变暖，全球水资源短缺问题正变得日益严重。Thereisnodoubtthatitishumanactivitiesthatunlesstake

actiontoprotectItiswell－knownthat返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming必备知识•探究提升返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming1．________vi.趋向；易于；照顾vt.照顾

；护理2．____________n．量；数量3．__________vi.看一下；扫视n．一瞥4．____________vt.拥护；提倡；主张tendquantityglanceadvocate返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming5

．________adj.温和的；温柔的；淡的6．_________n.种类；范围7．____________n.倾向；趋势8．___________vt.使恢复；使振作9．___________adj.平均的10．_____________n.污染；弄脏1

1．________________n.环境；情况12．_________n．洪水；水灾mildrangetendencyrefreshaveragepollutioncircumstanceflood返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwar

ming1．Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities，wehaveawider_________(范围)ofchoices，suchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.2．Thetwopicturesloo

ksosimilaratone__________(一瞥)，buttheyaretotallydifferent.3．The___________(平均的)temperaturerangesbetween23℃and39℃and51%oftheislandiscover

edwithforests.rangeglanceaverage返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming4．Thepeoplewhocannotquitsmokingmayeasilybeaffectedbyhis__

______________(情况)andsurroundings．5．______________(quantity)ofmoneyhavebeenspentinbringingupthechildrensinceth

eyweremarried．6．Pleasantmusicisoftenplayedbetweenclassestomakestudents_____________(refresh)andrelaxedforawhile．circumstanceQuantitie

srefreshed返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming1．__________vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→___________adj.反对的；对立的2．____________

n．教育工作者；教育家→___________v．教育→_____________n．教育3．_______________n．结果；后果；影响→________________adv.因此；所以4．_________vt.陈述；说明→_________

____n．声明；陈述；表达opposeopposededucatoreducateeducationconsequenceconsequentlystatestatement返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming5．__________

adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的→____________adv.平稳地；持续地6．_____________n．生存；存在→_________vi存在7．________________n．贡献→______________vt．贡献；撰稿8．____

_______vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完→____________n．顾客9．__________n．增长；生长→________v．增长；生长10．________________n.分歧；不一致→____________vi.不同意；意见不合_______

__vi.同意→_____________n．同意；协定；协议steadysteadilyexistenceexistcontributioncontributeconsumeconsumergrowthgrowdisagreementdisagreeagreeagreement返回导航高考一

轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming1．Oneoftheworst________________ofsmokingforalongtimeisthatyoumaysufferfromthelungcancer．__________

______，youandyourfamilywillsufferalot．(consequent)2．Therewerealotof_________________amongusonthisissu

eatfirst，butfinallywereachedan_____________．(agree)3．Itwas__________thatthepresidentmadea_____________announcingnewpoliciestodealwithth

enewsituation．(state)consequencesConsequentlydisagreementsagreementstatedstatement返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Gl

obalwarming4．Hehasmade__________progressinhisstudyafterheworkeddayandnight____________fornearlyafewmonths．(steady)5．

Theyhave_______________alotoffoodandclothingtotherefugeessofarandtheir_________________willcertainlyhelptherefugeesliveth

roughthewinter.(contribute)steadysteadilycontributedcontributions返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming联想积累：1．特别“不规则”的名词复数小结

①datum→data数据②medium→media媒体③bacterium→bacteria细菌④criterion→criteria标准⑤phenomenon→phenomena现象返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globa

lwarming2．与“灾难”有关的名词集锦①flood洪灾②drought旱灾③disaster灾难④catastrophe大灾难⑤earthquake地震⑥tsunami海啸返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming1

．_____________发生；造成2．_______________同意；赞成；订购3．________________大量的4．________上升；增长；升起5．____________导致comeaboutsubscribetoquantitiesofgoupresul

tin返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming6．_______________反对„„7．__________即使8．__________继续9．_____________

_大体上；基本上10．______________代表„„一方；作为„„的代言人11．_____________忍受；容忍12．____________只要13．___________等等beopposedtoevenifkeep

ononthewholeonbehalfofputupwithsolongasandsoon返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming1．WithmyEnglishte

acher’spatientinstructions，I__________learning，practisingoralEnglishforthreemonths．2．Wearestillwonderinghowit_____________thattheex

perimentendedinfailure.3．WhatIcan’t_____________isthathenevercaresaboutothers’feelings.keptoncameaboutputupwith返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit

4Globalwarming4．Itwastheirencouragementandmyownthinkingthat______________myslowbutsteadyprogress.5．Withthehousingprice___________，mo

reandmorepeopleadvocatethegovernmenttakemorestrictmeasurestolowerpropertyprices.6．Firstofall，______________allthemembersofourschool，I’dliketoexpr

essourheartfeltthankstoyouandwarmlywelcometoourschool.resultedingoinguponbehalfof返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming联想积累：1．“动词＋up

with”短语集锦①keepupwith赶上②catchupwith赶上③endupwith以„„结束④comeupwith提出⑤putupwith忍受⑥befedupwith受够了返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Glob

alwarming2．“be＋v.－ed＋to”短语荟萃①beopposedto反对②beattachedto附属于③beaccustomedto习惯于④beaddictedto沉溺于⑤bedevotedto奉献⑥

besentencedto被判处返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4GlobalwarmingⅢ．经典句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.Itishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming.是人类活动

造成了全球变暖。Itis/was...that...强调句式1.(湖南卷)不是做我们喜欢的事情而是喜欢我们不得不做的事情才能让生活幸福。_________notdoingthethingswelike，butlikin

gthethingswehavetodo________makeslifehappy.2.ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot，turnitoff!只要你在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着，如果不用就

把它关掉！so/aslongas“只要”，引导条件状语从句。2.(全国卷Ⅰ)只要有密码，人们就会努力破解。_______________therehavebeencodes，peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.It’sthatAs/So

longas返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming核心素养•重点突破返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming1．quantityn．数量返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalw

arming“aquantityof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；而“quantitiesof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming单句语法填空。①(牛津高

阶)It’scheapertobuygoods______quantity.②Alargequantityofbooks______________________(contribute)tothechildreninthecountrysidesincethen.inhasbeencont

ributed完成句子。③Personally，itis_____________________________thatreallycounts.就我个人而言，重要的是质量而不是数量。qualityratherthanquantity

返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming2．opposevt.反对；反抗opposedadj.反对的；对立的oppositen．相反的人或事物adj.相反的；对立的返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming(1)

opposedoingsth.反对做某事(2)beopposedtodoingsth.反对做某事M名师点津(1)oppose后跟表示动作的词作宾语时，动词要用动名词形式。beopposedto结构中，to是介词，其后也要用动词的－ing形式。(2)表示反对的其他表达：disagreewith，

objectto，beagainst等。返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming完成句子。①(朗文高阶)Congressiscontinuingto__________thePresident’shealthcarebudget.国会继续反对总

统的医疗保健预算。②Theparentsstrongly___________theirdaughter______________alone.那对父母极力反对他们的女儿单独去那里。③(牛津高阶)Sheremainedbitterly_____________

theideaofmovingabroad.她仍然强烈反对移居国外。④Welivefurtherdown_______________________theroad.我们住在马路对面再远一点的地方。opposeopposedgoingthereopposedtoontheopposite

sideof返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming3．rangen．种类；范围v．(在一定范围内)变动；变化(1)awiderangeof一系列withintherangeof在„„范围内be

yondone’srange某人能力达不到的(2)rangefrom...to.../rangebetween...and...在„„和„„之间变化/变动返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Uni

t4Globalwarming完成句子。①(北京高考)Asaresult，humansdeveloped____________charactertypesthatstillexisttoday.结果，人类形成的一系列的性格类型延续至今。②Theywillincludei

ntroductionsto________________writingstyles，frompoetrytoplaywriting.它们将介绍不同的写作风格，从诗歌到戏剧创作。arangeofawiderange

of返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming③Thepriceofthehouseiswell__________________.这栋房子的价格远远超出了我们能承受的范围。④Thelistenersaremostlymiddleschoolst

udents，_______________12______18.听众大多是中学生，其年龄从12岁到18岁不等。beyondourrangerangingfromto返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming4

．tendv．趋向；易于；照顾；护理tendencyn．趋向；倾向(1)tendtodo易于„„；往往会做„„tendtosth.有„„趋势；倾向于„„tend(to)...照料；照顾(2)haveatendencyto(do)sth.有(做)某事的倾向返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人

教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming完成句子。①______________________ifyouaren’tsatisfiedwithher.如果你对她不满意，她容易生气。②Thesortofmusichelistenstovaries，_______

_____________________.他听的音乐种类多种多样，不过他倾向于流行音乐。Shetendstogetangrybuthetendstopopularmusic返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming③________________

______________________________，somyfatherhadtoworkhardtosupportourfamily.我妈妈忙于照顾我妹妹，所以为了赡养家庭，我父亲必须努力工作。④Withmorea

ndmoreyoungstersinterestedinStreetDancing，it____________________________.因为越来越多的年轻人对街舞感兴趣，所以它有走向流行的趋势。Mymomwasalwaysbusytendingto

myyoungersisterhasatendencytopopularity返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming1．comeabout发生；造成Howdidi

tcomeaboutthat...？„„是怎样发生的？comeacross偶遇comeintobeing形成；产生；出现comeintopower上台执政；当权返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarmingcomeintoeffect生效comeout出版；结

果是；发芽comeupwith提出；想出whenitcomesto...当谈到„„时comeon跟着来；跟上来；[口]得啦；快点cometo总计；达到；归纳为返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarmingcomeabout，happen，

takeplace和breakout这四个表示“发生”的词语，都是不及物动词(短语)，不可用于被动语态。返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming单句语法填空。①Thefloodcame_________asaresultoftheheavy

rain.②Iunderstand_______itcameaboutthatyoumadesuchamistake.abouthow返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming2．p

utupwith忍受putaside节省(时间、钱等)；储蓄putaway收好；储存„„备用putback放回；推迟putdown写下；记下；镇压返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarmingput

forward提出(意见、建议)；推荐；提名；将„„提前putoff推迟；延期puton增加；上演；穿上；戴上putout熄灭；生产；出版putup举起；张贴；为„„提供食宿返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming选用以上短语填空。①Tom

wouldliketofindsomewheretoworkbecausehecannot_____________hisboss.②Ifyou’vegotsomegoodideas，youcan_______them_______

____atthemeeting.③Thefootballmatchhadtobe__________becauseofthebadweather.④Itiswiseto____________somemo

neyforoldage.putupwithputforwardputoffputaside返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming3．ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouar

eusingit.只要你使用电器设备，你可以让它开着。句中的solongas引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。短语原意引申义so/aslongas与„„一样长只要aswellas与„„一样好也；和asfaras远到就„„而言；至于asgoodas与„„一样好几乎返回导航高考一轮总复习

•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming引导条件状语从句的连词还有：if，unless，once，supposing，suppose，provided，providing，onconditionthat等。返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修

六Unit4Globalwarming选词填空(aslongas，aswellas，asfaras，asgoodas)。①We____________TomwenttoHainantospendourholiday.②___________Iamconcerned，Iamst

ronglyagainsttheplan.③Adistantrelativeisnot____________anearneighbour.④____________I’ddoneallmyhomework，Icouldgo

outonaSaturdaynight.⑤(2017·北京阅读)Somearguethathumansandmachinescancoexist____________theyworkinteams.⑥(2018·浙江卷读后续

写)Intheafternoon，IaskedUnclePaulifIcouldtakeahorseride，andhesaidyes，____________mydadwentwithme.aswellasAsfarasasgood

asAslongasaslongasaslongas返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming高效演练•素能提升返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4GlobalwarmingⅠ．单句语法填空1．_

_____behalfofeveryonehere，Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.2．Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswiderange______foodsthat

suitalltastesandpockets.3．Icanput______withthehousebeinguntidy，butIhateitwhenit’snotclean.4．One’slifehasvalue_________longasonebringsvaluetothelifeof

others.5．Ontheotherhand，thecostofeverythingfromhousingtoeducationhasrisen____________(steady)inrecentdecades.Onofupas/sosteadily返回

导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming6．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读)Manypeopletend__________(talk)abouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare.7．Acco

rdingtoBBCreporterDenise，itisthehighpaceofmodernlifestylethat___________(result)inthedeclineoftraditionalfamilydinnerintheUK.8．Quantitiesofmoney___

______________(spend)inbringingupthechildrensincetheyweremarried.9．(2017·北京卷)Thenationalparkhasalargecollect

ionofwildlife，___________(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.totalkresultshavebeenspentranging返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalw

arming10．—Mysonisaddictedtodrugs.Heisn’thopeless，ishe?—Yes，__________hemendshiswaysandstartsallover.11．Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people，

manyofwhom________(leave)theirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.12．Theeconomyhasgrownataremarkablerate，_____________(ave

rage)nearly10%peryear.unlessleftaveraging返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming13．Weshoulddoourworkwelltomake___

______________(contribute)toourfuture，oursocietyandournation.14．Iwonderhow______cameaboutthatChineseclimberssuccessfullyfinishedthetorchrelayon

theMountQomolangma，wheretheairissothin.15．Weadvocate___________(solve)internationaldisputesbynegotiation，insteadofappealingtoarms.contr

ibutionsitsolving返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4GlobalwarmingⅡ．完成句子1．别人反对她的看法时，她很容易感到有压力。She___________getstressedoutwhenother

sare_____________herview.2．Difficultasitis，theyoungmanhas___________________(承诺)toquitdrinking.3．Atnotimeand________________________(在任何情况下都不)wi

llChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.4．毫无疑问，她的成功是因为勤奋工作，而非运气。______________________hersuccesswas_________herhardwork______

________luck.tendstoopposedtomadeacommitmentundernocircumstancesThereisnodoubtthatduetoratherthan返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming5．我们不同意我们已经失败

了的看法。我们将继续努力，直到实现目标。Wedon’t______________________thatwehavefailed.Instead，wewill__________tryingunti

lwereachthegoal.6．她已清楚地说明，重要的是质量而不是数量。(强调句，ratherthan，matter)Shehas__________heropinionclearlythat___________

_________________________________.7．一方面，一些科学家提倡建核电站。另一方面，还有些人反对这项工程。(advocatedoing，therebe＋those＋定语从句)Ontheonehand，someexpert

s_________________________________thenuclearpowerplant．_________________，therearethose，__________________theproject.subscribetotheviewkeeponstatedit

isqualityratherthanquantitythatmattersadvocatebuilding/constructingOntheotherhandwhoareopposedto返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming8．大量的垃圾没有分类

就被填埋焚烧，这不仅会浪费珍贵的土地资源，而且会污染空气。树木吸收空气中的二氧化碳，也被砍伐，使得空气污染更加严重。如果这些现象继续存在下去，我们的地球迟早会变得不宜居住。_____________________rubbishareburiedorburnedbeforebeingcl

assified，whichnotonlywastespreciouslandresourcesbutalsopollutestheair.Trees，which___________carbondioxide_________theair

，arebeingcutdown，______________________evenworse．____________________continuetoexist，soonerorlaterourplanetwillbeunfittoliveon.La

rgequantitiesofabsorbfrommakingairpollutionIfthesephenomena返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4GlobalwarmingⅢ．语篇填空Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomi

ng1．__________(warm)onaverage．Buthowhasthiscomeaboutanddoesitmatter?Peoplehavefiercedebatesaboutwhether2.______ishumanactivitythath

ascausedthisglobalwarming，3．____________(compare)withmostofthenaturalchanges.warmeritcompared返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4GlobalwarmingManyscient

ists4．________Dr．JaniceFosterbelievethatpeoplehavecausedtheincreaseintheearth’stemperatureby5．___________(

burn)fossilfuelslikecoal，naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergywhosebyproducts6．_____________(call)“greenhouse”gases，themostimportantoneof7．_________iscarb

ondioxide．Moreheatenergywill8．_____________(trap)intheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperature9．________(go)upsolongastheincreas

edamountofcarbondioxideareproduced.10.______theotherhand，scientistslikeGeorgeHambleybelievethatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbadenvir

onmentalconsequencesandmorecarbondioxideis________________(actual)apositivething.likeburningarecalledwhichbetrappedtogoOnactually返回

导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarmingsubscribetotheviewthatsteadilygoingupresultinfloods返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globa

lwarming③其他科学家反对这种观点，认为这种变暖会很温和，不会在环境方面导致严重的后果。Otherscientists________________this，sayingthewarmingwillbemildwithn

osevere_____________________________.④我认为即使结论不是很明确，也应该特别关注保护环境，因为这一定会有益于我们的健康。Ithinkthat__________theconclusionisnotclear，weshouldp

ayspecialattentionto_________________________，becauseitissurelybeneficialtoourhealth．areopposedtoenvironmentalconsequ

encesevenifprotectingenvironment返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming⑤我们一起努力做一些能减少二氧化碳排放的事情，这样，全球变暖可能就会变慢

。We____________________todosomething____________thecarbondioxide，andtheglobalwarmingmayslowdown.workhardtogeth

ertoreduce返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming2．升级平淡句用条件状语从句改写句⑤______________________________________________________

________________________________________________Aslongasweworkhardtogethertodosomethingtoreducethecarbondioxide，theglo

balwarmingmayslowdown.返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however)___________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________Somescientistssubscribetotheviewthatglobalwarmingwillbeacatastrophe.Thestead

ilygoingupofthetemperaturemayresultinfloods，droughtandfamines.However，otherscientistsareopposedtothi

s，sayingthewarmingwillbemildwithnosevereenvironmentalconsequences.Ithinkthateveniftheconclusionisnotclear，weshouldpayspecialattentiontoprotectingen

vironment，becauseitissurelybeneficialtoourhealth.Aslongasweworkhardtogethertodosomethingtoreducethecarbondioxide，theglobal

warmingmayslowdown.