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选修六Unit4Globalwarming1话题词句•晨读晚诵2必备知识•探究提升3核心素养•重点突破4高效演练•素能提升返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming话题词句•晨读晚诵返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit

4Globalwarming1．atmospheren．______________2．recyclev．____________3．unbearableadj．______________4．declinevi．____________________5．undertakev

t．____________________6．arousepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection____________________大气；气氛回收利用难以

忍受的减少；降低；下降承担；从事；负责提高人们的环保意识返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming7．bring...undercontrol________8．dieout________9．whitepoll

ution____________10．frombadto_________每况愈下11．befaced________面临12．do________wecan________sth.做我们能做的一切去做某

事13．reducepollution____________14．throwaway________15．inharmonywithnature__________________控制灭绝白色污染worsew

ithwhattodo减少污染丢弃与自然和谐相处返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming1．______________________theearthisbecomingwarmerandthat____________

_______________havecausedthisglobalwarming.毫无疑问，地球正变得更加暖和，全球变暖正是人类活动所致。2．We’llhavenowheretoliveinthefuture__________we______________________

_theearthnow.如果我们现在不采取措施来保护地球，将来我们会无处生存。3．_______________________theglobalwatershortageisbecomingincreasinglyseveremainlyduetoglobalwarming.众所周知，由于全

球变暖，全球水资源短缺问题正变得日益严重。ThereisnodoubtthatitishumanactivitiesthatunlesstakeactiontoprotectItiswell－knownthat返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarm

ing必备知识•探究提升返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming1．________vi.趋向；易于；照顾vt.照顾；护理2．____________n．量；数量3．__________vi.看一下；扫视n．一

瞥4．____________vt.拥护；提倡；主张tendquantityglanceadvocate返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming5．________adj.温和的；温柔的；淡的6．_________n.种类；范围7．__________

__n.倾向；趋势8．___________vt.使恢复；使振作9．___________adj.平均的10．_____________n.污染；弄脏11．________________n.环境；情况12．_________n．洪水；水灾mild

rangetendencyrefreshaveragepollutioncircumstanceflood返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming1．Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivi

ties，wehaveawider_________(范围)ofchoices，suchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.2．Thetwopictureslooksos

imilaratone__________(一瞥)，buttheyaretotallydifferent.3．The___________(平均的)temperaturerangesbetween23℃and39℃an

d51%oftheislandiscoveredwithforests.rangeglanceaverage返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming4．Thepeoplewhocannotquitsmokingmayeasilybeaffectedbyhi

s________________(情况)andsurroundings．5．______________(quantity)ofmoneyhavebeenspentinbringingupthechildrensincetheyw

eremarried．6．Pleasantmusicisoftenplayedbetweenclassestomakestudents_____________(refresh)andrelaxedforawhile．circumstanceQuantit

iesrefreshed返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming1．__________vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→___________adj.反对的；对立的2．____________n

．教育工作者；教育家→___________v．教育→_____________n．教育3．_______________n．结果；后果；影响→________________adv.因此；所以4．_________vt.陈述；说明→_____________

n．声明；陈述；表达opposeopposededucatoreducateeducationconsequenceconsequentlystatestatement返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming5．__________adj.平稳的；

持续的；稳固的→____________adv.平稳地；持续地6．_____________n．生存；存在→_________vi存在7．________________n．贡献→______________vt．贡献；撰稿8．___________vt.消费；

消耗；耗尽；吃完→____________n．顾客9．__________n．增长；生长→________v．增长；生长10．________________n.分歧；不一致→____________vi.不同意；

意见不合_________vi.同意→_____________n．同意；协定；协议steadysteadilyexistenceexistcontributioncontributeconsumeconsumergrowthgrowdisagre

ementdisagreeagreeagreement返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming1．Oneoftheworst________________ofsmokingforalongtimeisthatyo

umaysufferfromthelungcancer．________________，youandyourfamilywillsufferalot．(consequent)2．Therewereal

otof_________________amongusonthisissueatfirst，butfinallywereachedan_____________．(agree)3．Itwas__________thatthepresidentmadea_____________annou

ncingnewpoliciestodealwiththenewsituation．(state)consequencesConsequentlydisagreementsagreementstatedstatement返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarm

ing4．Hehasmade__________progressinhisstudyafterheworkeddayandnight____________fornearlyafewmonths．(steady)5．Theyhave______

_________alotoffoodandclothingtotherefugeessofarandtheir_________________willcertainlyhelptherefugeeslivethrou

ghthewinter.(contribute)steadysteadilycontributedcontributions返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming联想积累：1．特别“不规则”的名词复数小结①datum→data数据②medium→

media媒体③bacterium→bacteria细菌④criterion→criteria标准⑤phenomenon→phenomena现象返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming

2．与“灾难”有关的名词集锦①flood洪灾②drought旱灾③disaster灾难④catastrophe大灾难⑤earthquake地震⑥tsunami海啸返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming1．___________

__发生；造成2．_______________同意；赞成；订购3．________________大量的4．________上升；增长；升起5．____________导致comeaboutsubscrib

etoquantitiesofgoupresultin返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming6．_______________反对„„7．__________即使8．__________继续9．___

___________大体上；基本上10．______________代表„„一方；作为„„的代言人11．_____________忍受；容忍12．____________只要13．___________等等be

opposedtoevenifkeepononthewholeonbehalfofputupwithsolongasandsoon返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming1．WithmyEnglishteacher’spatientinstructi

ons，I__________learning，practisingoralEnglishforthreemonths．2．Wearestillwonderinghowit_____________thattheex

perimentendedinfailure.3．WhatIcan’t_____________isthathenevercaresaboutothers’feelings.keptoncameaboutputupwith返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选

修六Unit4Globalwarming4．Itwastheirencouragementandmyownthinkingthat______________myslowbutsteadyprogress.5．Withthehousingprice___________，morea

ndmorepeopleadvocatethegovernmenttakemorestrictmeasurestolowerpropertyprices.6．Firstofall，______________allthemembersofourschool，I’dl

iketoexpressourheartfeltthankstoyouandwarmlywelcometoourschool.resultedingoinguponbehalfof返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming联想积累：1．“动词＋upwit

h”短语集锦①keepupwith赶上②catchupwith赶上③endupwith以„„结束④comeupwith提出⑤putupwith忍受⑥befedupwith受够了返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming2．“b

e＋v.－ed＋to”短语荟萃①beopposedto反对②beattachedto附属于③beaccustomedto习惯于④beaddictedto沉溺于⑤bedevotedto奉献⑥besent

encedto被判处返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4GlobalwarmingⅢ．经典句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.Itishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming.是人类活动造成了

全球变暖。Itis/was...that...强调句式1.(湖南卷)不是做我们喜欢的事情而是喜欢我们不得不做的事情才能让生活幸福。_________notdoingthethingswelike，butlikingthething

swehavetodo________makeslifehappy.2.ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot，turnitoff!只要你在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着，

如果不用就把它关掉！so/aslongas“只要”，引导条件状语从句。2.(全国卷Ⅰ)只要有密码，人们就会努力破解。_______________therehavebeencodes，peoplehavetriedtobreakth

em.It’sthatAs/Solongas返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming核心素养•重点突破返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalw

arming1．quantityn．数量返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming“aquantityof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；而“quantitiesof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复

数。返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming单句语法填空。①(牛津高阶)It’scheapertobuygoods______quantity.②Alargequantityofbooks______________________(contribut

e)tothechildreninthecountrysidesincethen.inhasbeencontributed完成句子。③Personally，itis__________________

___________thatreallycounts.就我个人而言，重要的是质量而不是数量。qualityratherthanquantity返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming2．opposevt.反对；反抗opposedadj.反对的；对立的o

ppositen．相反的人或事物adj.相反的；对立的返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming(1)opposedoingsth.反对做某事(2)beopposedtodoingsth.反

对做某事M名师点津(1)oppose后跟表示动作的词作宾语时，动词要用动名词形式。beopposedto结构中，to是介词，其后也要用动词的－ing形式。(2)表示反对的其他表达：disagreewith，objectto，beagainst等。返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教

版选修六Unit4Globalwarming完成句子。①(朗文高阶)Congressiscontinuingto__________thePresident’shealthcarebudget.国会继续反对总

统的医疗保健预算。②Theparentsstrongly___________theirdaughter______________alone.那对父母极力反对他们的女儿单独去那里。③(牛津高阶)Sheremainedbitterly_____________theideaofmov

ingabroad.她仍然强烈反对移居国外。④Welivefurtherdown_______________________theroad.我们住在马路对面再远一点的地方。opposeopposedgoingthereopposedt

oontheoppositesideof返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming3．rangen．种类；范围v．(在一定范围内)变动；变化(1)awiderangeof一系列withintheran

geof在„„范围内beyondone’srange某人能力达不到的(2)rangefrom...to.../rangebetween...and...在„„和„„之间变化/变动返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教

版选修六Unit4Globalwarming完成句子。①(北京高考)Asaresult，humansdeveloped____________charactertypesthatstillexisttoday.结果，人类形成的一系列的性格类

型延续至今。②Theywillincludeintroductionsto________________writingstyles，frompoetrytoplaywriting.它们将介绍不同的写作风格，从诗歌到戏

剧创作。arangeofawiderangeof返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming③Thepriceofthehouseiswell__________________

.这栋房子的价格远远超出了我们能承受的范围。④Thelistenersaremostlymiddleschoolstudents，_______________12______18.听众大多是中学生，其年龄从12岁到18岁不等。beyondourrangerangingfromto返回导航高考

一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming4．tendv．趋向；易于；照顾；护理tendencyn．趋向；倾向(1)tendtodo易于„„；往往会做„„tendtosth.有„„趋势；倾向于„„tend(to)...照料；照顾(2

)haveatendencyto(do)sth.有(做)某事的倾向返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming完成句子。①______________________ifyouaren’tsatisfiedwith

her.如果你对她不满意，她容易生气。②Thesortofmusichelistenstovaries，____________________________.他听的音乐种类多种多样，不过他倾向于流行音

乐。Shetendstogetangrybuthetendstopopularmusic返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming③______________________________________

________，somyfatherhadtoworkhardtosupportourfamily.我妈妈忙于照顾我妹妹，所以为了赡养家庭，我父亲必须努力工作。④Withmoreandmoreyoungs

tersinterestedinStreetDancing，it____________________________.因为越来越多的年轻人对街舞感兴趣，所以它有走向流行的趋势。Mymomwasalw

aysbusytendingtomyyoungersisterhasatendencytopopularity返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming1．comeabout发生；造成Howdiditcomeaboutthat...？„„是怎样发生的？come

across偶遇comeintobeing形成；产生；出现comeintopower上台执政；当权返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarmingcomeintoeffect生效comeout出版

；结果是；发芽comeupwith提出；想出whenitcomesto...当谈到„„时comeon跟着来；跟上来；[口]得啦；快点cometo总计；达到；归纳为返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarmingcomeabout，happen，

takeplace和breakout这四个表示“发生”的词语，都是不及物动词(短语)，不可用于被动语态。返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming单句语法填空。①Thefloodcame________

_asaresultoftheheavyrain.②Iunderstand_______itcameaboutthatyoumadesuchamistake.abouthow返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming2．putupwith忍受putasi

de节省(时间、钱等)；储蓄putaway收好；储存„„备用putback放回；推迟putdown写下；记下；镇压返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarmingputforward提出(意见、建议)；推

荐；提名；将„„提前putoff推迟；延期puton增加；上演；穿上；戴上putout熄灭；生产；出版putup举起；张贴；为„„提供食宿返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Global

warming选用以上短语填空。①Tomwouldliketofindsomewheretoworkbecausehecannot_____________hisboss.②Ifyou’vegotsomegoodideas，youcan___

____them___________atthemeeting.③Thefootballmatchhadtobe__________becauseofthebadweather.④Itiswiseto____________somemoneyforoldage.putupwith

putforwardputoffputaside返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming3．ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsol

ongasyouareusingit.只要你使用电器设备，你可以让它开着。句中的solongas引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。短语原意引申义so/aslongas与„„一样长只要aswellas与„„一样好也；和asfaras远到就„

„而言；至于asgoodas与„„一样好几乎返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming引导条件状语从句的连词还有：if，unless，once，supposing，suppose，provided，providing，

onconditionthat等。返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming选词填空(aslongas，aswellas，asfaras，asgoodas)。①We____________TomwenttoHainantospendourholiday.

②___________Iamconcerned，Iamstronglyagainsttheplan.③Adistantrelativeisnot____________anearneighbour.④____________I’d

doneallmyhomework，IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.⑤(2017·北京阅读)Somearguethathumansandmachinescancoexist____________theyworkinteams.

⑥(2018·浙江卷读后续写)Intheafternoon，IaskedUnclePaulifIcouldtakeahorseride，andhesaidyes，____________mydadwentwithme.aswellasAsfar

asasgoodasAslongasaslongasaslongas返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming高效演练•素能提升返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4GlobalwarmingⅠ．单句语法填空1．______behalfof

everyonehere，Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.2．Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswiderange______foodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.3．Ican

put______withthehousebeinguntidy，butIhateitwhenit’snotclean.4．One’slifehasvalue_________longasonebringsvaluetothelifeo

fothers.5．Ontheotherhand，thecostofeverythingfromhousingtoeducationhasrisen____________(steady)inrecentdecades.Onofupas/sosteadily返回导航高考一轮总复习

•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming6．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读)Manypeopletend__________(talk)abouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyr

eallyare.7．AccordingtoBBCreporterDenise，itisthehighpaceofmodernlifestylethat___________(result)inthedeclineoftraditiona

lfamilydinnerintheUK.8．Quantitiesofmoney_________________(spend)inbringingupthechildrensincetheyweremarried.9．(2017·北京卷)Thenationalp

arkhasalargecollectionofwildlife，___________(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.totalkresultshavebeenspentra

nging返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming10．—Mysonisaddictedtodrugs.Heisn’thopeless，ishe?—Yes，__________hemendshiswaysandstartsallover.11．Th

esettlementishometonearly1,000people，manyofwhom________(leave)theirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.12．Th

eeconomyhasgrownataremarkablerate，_____________(average)nearly10%peryear.unlessleftaveraging返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语

•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming13．Weshoulddoourworkwelltomake_________________(contribute)toourfuture，oursociety

andournation.14．Iwonderhow______cameaboutthatChineseclimberssuccessfullyfinishedthetorchrelayontheMountQomolangma，wheretheairisso

thin.15．Weadvocate___________(solve)internationaldisputesbynegotiation，insteadofappealingtoarms.contributionsitsolving

返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4GlobalwarmingⅡ．完成句子1．别人反对她的看法时，她很容易感到有压力。She___________getstressedoutwhenothersare___

__________herview.2．Difficultasitis，theyoungmanhas___________________(承诺)toquitdrinking.3．Atnotimeand_________________

_______(在任何情况下都不)willChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.4．毫无疑问，她的成功是因为勤奋工作，而非运气。______________________hersucces

swas_________herhardwork______________luck.tendstoopposedtomadeacommitmentundernocircumstancesThereisno

doubtthatduetoratherthan返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming5．我们不同意我们已经失败了的看法。我们将继续努力，直到实现目标。Wedon’t______________________thatweha

vefailed.Instead，wewill__________tryinguntilwereachthegoal.6．她已清楚地说明，重要的是质量而不是数量。(强调句，ratherthan，matter)Shehas_____

_____heropinionclearlythat____________________________________________.7．一方面，一些科学家提倡建核电站。另一方面，还有些人反对这项工程。(advocatedoing，therebe＋those＋定语

从句)Ontheonehand，someexperts_________________________________thenuclearpowerplant．_________________，therearethose，__________________thepr

oject.subscribetotheviewkeeponstateditisqualityratherthanquantitythatmattersadvocatebuilding/constructingOntheotherhandwhoareopposedto返回导

航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming8．大量的垃圾没有分类就被填埋焚烧，这不仅会浪费珍贵的土地资源，而且会污染空气。树木吸收空气中的二氧化碳，也被砍伐，使得空气污染

更加严重。如果这些现象继续存在下去，我们的地球迟早会变得不宜居住。_____________________rubbishareburiedorburnedbeforebeingclassified，whichnotonlywastespreciousla

ndresourcesbutalsopollutestheair.Trees，which___________carbondioxide_________theair，arebeingcutdown，______________________even

worse．____________________continuetoexist，soonerorlaterourplanetwillbeunfittoliveon.Largequantitiesofabsorbfrommakingairpollut

ionIfthesephenomena返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4GlobalwarmingⅢ．语篇填空Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecoming1．__________(warm)onaverag

e．Buthowhasthiscomeaboutanddoesitmatter?Peoplehavefiercedebatesaboutwhether2.______ishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming，3．_

___________(compare)withmostofthenaturalchanges.warmeritcompared返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4GlobalwarmingManyscientists4．________D

r．JaniceFosterbelievethatpeoplehavecausedtheincreaseintheearth’stemperatureby5．___________(burn)fossilfuelslikecoal，na

turalgasandoiltoproduceenergywhosebyproducts6．_____________(call)“greenhouse”gases，themostimportantoneof7．________

_iscarbondioxide．Moreheatenergywill8．_____________(trap)intheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperature9．________(go)upsolongastheincreasedamountofcarbon

dioxideareproduced.10.______theotherhand，scientistslikeGeorgeHambleybelievethatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbadenvironmentalconsequencesan

dmorecarbondioxideis________________(actual)apositivething.likeburningarecalledwhichbetrappedtogoOnactually返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Un

it4Globalwarmingsubscribetotheviewthatsteadilygoingupresultinfloods返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming③其他

科学家反对这种观点，认为这种变暖会很温和，不会在环境方面导致严重的后果。Otherscientists________________this，sayingthewarmingwillbemildwithnos

evere_____________________________.④我认为即使结论不是很明确，也应该特别关注保护环境，因为这一定会有益于我们的健康。Ithinkthat__________theconclusionisnotclear，weshouldp

ayspecialattentionto_________________________，becauseitissurelybeneficialtoourhealth．areopposedtoenvi

ronmentalconsequencesevenifprotectingenvironment返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming⑤我们一起努力做一些能减少

二氧化碳排放的事情，这样，全球变暖可能就会变慢。We____________________todosomething____________thecarbondioxide，andtheglobalwarmingmayslowdown.workhardtogethertoreduce返

回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming2．升级平淡句用条件状语从句改写句⑤_____________________________________________________________________________

_________________________Aslongasweworkhardtogethertodosomethingtoreducethecarbondioxide，theglobalwarmingmayslo

wdown.返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however)________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________Somescientistssubscribetotheviewthatglo

balwarmingwillbeacatastrophe.Thesteadilygoingupofthetemperaturemayresultinfloods，droughtandfamines.How

ever，otherscientistsareopposedtothis，sayingthewarmingwillbemildwithnosevereenvironmentalconsequences.Ithin

kthateveniftheconclusionisnotclear，weshouldpayspecialattentiontoprotectingenvironment，becauseitissurelybeneficialtoourhealth.Aslongaswewo

rkhardtogethertodosomethingtoreducethecarbondioxide，theglobalwarmingmayslowdown.