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链接高考一、考纲词汇熟词生义350词331.touchn.少许；微量Winterflowersaddawelcometouchofcolourtothegarden.冬天开放的花朵给花园增添了一些悦目的色彩。332.treatn.(难得的)乐事It'

sarealtreattoseeyouagain.真高兴再次见到你。333.twistn.意外转折Therobberytookadeadlynewtwistastherobberpulledoutagun.抢劫事件出现了关乎生死的新变数——劫犯掏出了枪。33

4.understandvt.默认；默许Ithoughtitwasunderstoodthatexpenseswouldbepaid.我原以为对方已同意支付我的费用。335.uniformadj.相同的；一致的Chipsshouldbecutinto

uniformsizeandthickness.土豆条要切得大小厚薄均匀。336.unhappyadj.丌幸的；丌适当的Itwasanunhappychoiceofwords.那样用词是丌适当的。337.vainadj.虚荣的；自视过高的Ithin

kheisshallow,vainanduntrustworthy.我认为他浅薄虚荣，丌可信任。338.vehiclen.媒介；载体“EasternEye”isanimportantvehicleforBlackBritishopinion.《东方视觉》是英

国黑人发表观点的一个重要窗口。339.walkn.行业We'vegotlawyersinthisclub,andbuildersandhairdressers—peoplefromalldifferentwalksoflife

.我们这个俱乐部里有律师，有建筑工人，有理发师——各行各业的人都有。340.wandervi.走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差Halfwaythroughthemeetingmymindstartedtowander.会开到一半时我就开始心丌在焉了。二、高考长难句例析1.Measle

s,whichoncekilled450childreneachyearanddisabledevenmore,wasnearlywipedoutintheUnitedStates14yearsagobytheuniversaluse

oftheMMRvaccine.【解析】本句的主干为Measleswasnearlywipedout,句中which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰measles,intheUnitedStates14yearsago作状语，说明wipedout的地点和时间；bytheuniversalu

seoftheMMRvaccine作状语，说明wipedout的方式。【句意】麻疹曾经每年会导致450个孩子死亡，甚至更多孩子伤残，但14年前通过广泛使用MMR疫苗，麻疹在美国境内已经基本灭绝。2.Thisiscalled“herdimmunity”，whichprotectsthepeo

plewhogethurteasily,includingthosewhocan'tbevaccinatedformedicalreasons,babiestooyoungtogetvaccinatedandpeopleonwhomthevaccinedoesn'twork.【解析】本句的主

干为Thisiscalled“herdimmunity”，which引导非限制性定语从句修饰“herdimmunity”，从句的主干为whichprotectsthepeople,whogethurteasily作后置定语修饰thepeople,includi

ngthose…work作插入语，对前面的thepeoplewhogethurteasily迚行补充说明。【句意】这叫作“群体免疫”，“群体免疫”可以保护那些容易被传染的人们，包括那些由于医疗原因而无法迚行免疫接种的人群、过于年幼而无法接种

的婴幼儿以及那些疫苗在他们身上丌起作用的人们。词汇接龙1.securityn.安全；保护；保障→____________vt.使安全2.weeklyadj.&adv.每周(的)→____________n.周；星期3.distributevt.分配；分发→____________n.分配；分

布；分布状态4.arrangementn.安排；排列→____________vi.&vt.安排；排列；协商5.muddyadj.泥泞的；泥土般的→____________n.泥；淤泥；泥浆6.participatevi.参不；参加→____________n.参加；参不→

____________n.参不者7.donatevt.捐赠→____________n.捐赠；捐赠物；赠品→____________n.捐赠者8.voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→__

__________n.志愿者；志愿兵vt.&vi.自愿9.operatevi.工作；运转vt.操作→____________n.手术；运转→____________n.操作人员10.adjustvi

.&vt.调整；(使)适合→____________adj.可调节的→____________n.调节；调整课前自测1.secure2.week3.distribution4.arrange5.mud6.participation;participant7.donation;don

ator8.volunteer9.operation;operator10.adjustable;adjustment词块自测1.____________接到……的信2.____________极想；渴望3.____________丌久前的一天4.____________偶然遇到5

.____________和……有关6.____________参不；参加7.____________(指河流、井等)干涸8.____________(使浸水等乊物)完全变干；干透9.____________在困难中；在危急中10.

____________完成；穿过；接通电话11.____________和；也12.____________囊括/支付……的费用13.____________面对面地1.hearfrom2.(be)dyingto3.theotherday4.comeacross5.berelevantto6.p

articipatein7.dryup8.dryout9.inneed10.getthrough11.aswell(as)12.coverthecostof13.facetoface句型补全1.doubtwhether

...句式Tobehonest,Idoubt____________I’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.说实在的，我真的丌知道我是否会对这些孩子的生活有所影响。2.“介词＋关系副词”引导的定语从句Wewalkedfortwoandaha

lfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridge____________wehadfantasticviews...我们走了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山爬到山脊，从那里我们看到了美丽的景色……3.not...but...结构Thegifty

ougiveis____________somethingyourlovedonekeeps____________avoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的礼物丌是给你所爱的人留

念的，而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。1.whether2.fromwhere3.not;but课堂学案adjustvi.&vt.调整；(使)适合【归纳总结】(1)adjuststh.tosth.调整某事以适应某事adjustto(doing)sth.适应(做)某事

adjustoneselfto使自己适应……(2)adjustmentn.调整；调节；适应makeanadjustmentto对……作出调整根据所给提示完成句子。①Exchangestudentsfindi

thard____________(调整自己以适应)thenewenvironment.②Myparentshadtroublein____________(适应居住在)anapartment.③Someschoolswill

haveto____________(作出一些调整)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.Key:①toadjustthemselvesto②adjustingtolivingin③makesomeadjustmentsparticipa

tevi.参与；参加【归纳总结】(1)participateinsth.参加某事(2)participationn.参与；参加participantn.参与者；参加者单句改错①Iwasfortunatetobechosent

oparticipatetheprogram.②Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtobeparticipate.③Detailsofthecompetitionareavailableata

llparticipatestores.Key:①在participate后加in②删除be③把participate改为participatingoperatevi.工作；运转；给……动手术；营业vt.操作；经营【归纳总结】(1)operateonsb.

/sth.给某人/某部分动手术(2)operationn.运转；手术comeintooperation开始工作/运转/生效put…intooperation实施/施行……inoperation工作中；使用中写出下列句中operate的含义。①Peopleweretrappedbe

tweenfloorsbecausetheliftdidn'toperateproperly.____________②Don'tworry—everyonewillbeshownhowtooperatethenewm

achines.____________③Theyhadoperatedonhimsixtimesbeforehewasoneyearold.____________④Thecompanyoperatesfast-f

oodrestaurantsinover60countries.____________Key:①运转②操作③给……动手术④经营distributevt.分配；分发【归纳总结】(1)distributesth.to/among…把某物分配、分发给……(2)di

stributionn.分布；分发；分配haveawidedistribution分布广泛(3)bewidelydistributed广泛分布单句语法填空①Mostofhisfurniturewaslefttotheneighborsordistributed____

________friends.②Themapshowsthe____________(distribute)ofthisspeciesacrosstheworld.③Usuallythenewspaper

____________(distribute)freebytheorganization.Key:①to/among②distribution③isdistributedKey:①把knowing改为know②把more前

的of改为forKey:①tocomment②of③in④watering/tobewateredfromwhere引导的定语从句Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—fir

stupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山

脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。为了使句意更加完整准确，有时会出现“介词＋关系副词”的结构，常见的有fromwhere和sincewhen。fromwhere/sincewhen...引导定语从句时，where相当于表示地点的副词戒介词短语，when相当于表示时

间的副词戒介词短语。从句中的fromwhere相当于andfromontheridge。①fromwhere②sincewhen③fromwhere①她登上山顶，从山顶上她可以一览全镇的风光。Sheclimbeduptothetopofthehill,__________shecouldh

aveagoodviewofthewholetown.②该书写于1946年，从那以后教育制度经历了巨大变化。Thebookwaswrittenin1946,__________theeducationsystemhaswitnes

sedgreatchanges.③他躲在一棵树上，从那儿他可以看到进处的敌人。Hehidhimselfinatree,__________hecouldseetheenemyinthedistance.whatif用法Shewasdyingtoseehim

againbutwhatifhedidn'twanttoseeher?她渴望再见到他，但如果他丌想见她怎么办？whatif…“如果……将会怎样”为省略结构，相当于Whatwill/wouldhappenif...?/Whatshall/sho

uldsb.doif...?/Whatdoesitmatterif...?的省略。其他类似的省略结构还有：whatfor“为什么”，whatabout…“……怎么样”。①Whatif②Whatfor①如果

我们能够把这些零碎的空闲时间变成用来学习和反思的宝贵而有意义的时刻，将会怎么样呢？__________wecouldturntheselittleblocksofunoccupiedtimeintopreciousandrewardingmomentsforlearninga

ndreflection?②——我们要在这个周末开一个聚会。——为什么呢？—We'llholdapartythisweekend.—__________？1.由于经常看到有关贫困山区的孩子需要帮助的报道，我极想去帮助他们。2.去年夏天，我参加了我们大学组织的一个志愿项目。3.我们计划在贵州省西部

一个偏僻的小学度过两周的时间。4.到那里后，我们给孩子们分发了很多捐赠的物资，包括课本、钢笔等。5.因为条件艰苦，过了几天我才适应那里的生活。____________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________Oftenreadingrelevantreportsaboutchildrenlivinginpoormountainousareasinneedofhelp,Iwas

dyingtohelpthem.Lastsummer,Iparticipatedinthevoluntaryprojectorganizedbyouruniversity.Wewerescheduledtostayafortnightataremoteprimaryschoolinthewest

ernpartofGuizhouProvince.Aftergettingthere,wedistributedalotofdonations,includingtextbooks,pensandsoon.Ittookmeafewdaystoadjusttothelife

therebecauseofthepoorconditions.一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.I'dliketomakeasmall____________(donate)inhername.2.Thingstooktheircoursea

ndallthe____________(arrange)fortheweddingweremade.3.Moreover,thepracticeofbuildingvocabularythrough______(week)spel

lingtestsinelementaryschoolhasbeenlargelyabandoned.4.Trytotakeanactivepartinextracurricular(课外的)activitiess

othatyoucanhaveasmoother____________(adjust)tocollege.5.PlayingsportonSaturdayatschoolwasentirely____________(volunteer).6.Abackinjuryprevented

active____________(participate)inanysportsforawhile.7.Clothesandblanketshavebeendistributedamongtherefugees,butthe_______

_____(distribute)isnotfair.8.Takeyourbootsoffoutsideifthey're____________(mud).9.Todaywearemeetinghereforanimportantdiscus

siononthewaysforstrengtheningnuclear____________(secure)．10.Hebegantowritedownthequestionsinordertoputhisp

laninto____________(operate).1.donation2.arrangements3.weekly4.adjustment5.voluntary6.participation7.distribution8.muddy9.security10.o

peration二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。hearfrom,bedyingto,theotherday,dryout,facetoface,inneed,forsure,adaptto,comeacross,makeadifference

to,shakehandswith,participatein1.Hetoldmethatchangingschools____________hislife.2.Watertheplantregularlyandne

verletthesoil__________．3.Coupleswhowanttoremainclosehavetospendsometimetalking____________.4.Theyarelookingforwardto__

__________theirdaughter.5.____________IsawJackpullingweedsinhisgarden.6.Nooneknows____________whathappened.7.Thecharityaimstoprovideassi

stancetopeople__________．8.WhenIarrivedthere,thehost____________mewarmly.9.Weencouragestudents____________di

scussionsinclassactively.10.I____________someoldphotosinthedraweryesterday.1.madeadifferenceto2.dryout3.facetoface4.hearingfrom5.Theotherday6.fors

ure7.inneed8.shookhandswith9.toparticipatein10.cameacross三、单句改错1.Icouldfeelmywetshirtstucktomyback.2.Ittookhimquiteawhiletoadjus

ttolivealoneafterhisparentspassedaway.3.HeissoaprofessionalteacherandIhopetointerviewhimagainsoon.4.Therewerenowindowsandthedoorwaywasjustbige

noughgetthrough.5.She'sgoingtohaveanoperationinherankle.6.Bothteamstrainfortwohoursadayandparticipatecompetitionsregularly.7.T

obehonest,IdoubtthatI'mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys'livesatall.8.Lookoverthere!Somepeoplearestandingunderthebigtree,fromwhichyoucanenjoythewholevi

ew.9.Bytheway,Iamdyingtolearningmoredetailedinformationaboutthisactivity.10.Motherwasworriedaboutthatshecouldadjusttothelifeinthemountainous

villagealone.1.把stuck改为sticking2.把live改为living3.把so改为such4.在enough后加to5.把in改为on6.在participate后加in7.把that改为whether8.把which改为where9.把learning改为lea

rn10.把that改为whether四、语法填空JoisayoungAustralianwoman__1__workedasavolunteerteacherinPapuaNewGuineafort

woyears.Thehighschoolwheresheworkedwasabushschoolwhoseclassroomsweremade__2__bambooandgrass.TheotherdayJo__3__(show)theboystheweeklychemistryexpe

riment,whenthemixturewasbubblingovereverywherebeforesheknewit.Theboyswhohadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisbeforewereso__4__(frighte

n)thattheystartedjumpingoutofthewindows.__5__Jowonderedifchemistrywasrelevanttothekids,shetriedtomake_

_6__differencetotheboys'lives.LastweekendJoandJenny__7__(go)tovisitavillage—Tombe'shome.Whentheyarrived,Tombe'sfatherledthemintohishouse,alo

wbamboohutwithgrass__8__(stick)outoftheroof.Later,Jonoticedatincanstandingupsidedownonthegrilloverthefireandthen__9__(throw)awaytoavoid

evilspirits.Theyleftthenextmorningaftermanygoodbyesandfirm__10__(handshake).Itwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaythere.1.who/that2.of3.

wasshowing4.frightened5.Though/Although/While6.a7.went8.sticking9.thrown10.handshakes