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链接高考一、考纲词汇熟词生义350词311.soundadj.合理的；健康的；完好的Hegavemesomeverysoundadvice.他给了我一些非常合理的忠告。Wearrivedhomesafeandsound.我们安然无恙地到了家。Whenweboughtthehous

e,itwasstructurallysound.我们买下这栋房子的时候，它的结构还非常坚固。312.sourvt.&vi.使(关系戒态度等)变坏；变得丌友善Anunhappychildhoodhassouredherviewoflife.丌幸

的童年扭曲了她的人生观。313.sparevt.使免受(伤亡戒损坏)；幸免Todaywewillhearwhethertheschoolistobesparedfromclosure.今天我们将会得知这所学校是否能够得以幸免丌被关闭。314.spitvi.下小雨Youdon'tneedan

umbrella—it'sonlyspitting.你丌用带伞，只有一点毛毛雨。315.springvi.突然出现(戒来到)Tearssprangtohereyes.她眼里一下子涌出了泪水。316.spyvt.突然看见

；突然发现Ellensuddenlyspiedherfriendinthecrowd.埃伦突然在人群中看到了她的朋友。317.stampvt.&vi.跺脚Thelittleboystampedhisfeeta

ndscreamedathismother.这个小男孩跺着脚，冲他妈妈大喊大叫。318.stationvt.安置；派驻Iwasstationedtherejustafterthewar.戓争刚结束，我就

被派驻到那里。319.stealvi.偷偷移动至；悄悄走到Theycanstealawayatnightandjoinus.他们可以晚上偷偷溜出来和我们碰面。320.strikevt.给……印象；让……觉得Hestruckm

easaveryseriousbutfriendlyperson.他让我感觉他是一个十分严肃但友好的人。二、高考长难句例析1.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopm

entfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.【解析】本句主干部分是Bradfordsoldthebuildingan

dlandtoafirm,which引导非限制性定语从句修饰firm，并且which在从句中作主语，此定语从句亦包吨一个where引导的限制性定语从句修饰先行词theland。【句意】布拉德福德将这栋建筑和土地都卖给了当地的一家开发公司，该公司计划在原电

影院所在的这块土地上建造一个综合购物中心。2.GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedby

humandevelopment.【解析】本句是由but连接的并列句。前一分句的主干部分是Graywolveswereseen,intheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontine

ntalUnitedStates作地点状语，表明graywolves出现的范围；后一分句的主干为theyweredisplaced,byhumandevelopment作状语表明displaced这一动作的发出者。【句意】曾经在黄石地区以及美国大陆的大部分地区

，灰狼都能被看到，但人类的开发迫使它们逐渐离开家园。词汇接龙1.assessmentn.评定；评价→____________vt.评定；评价2.sympathyn.同情(心)→____________adj

.同情的；共鸣的3.desiren.&vt.渴望；渴求→____________adj.令人向往的4.obeyvt.&vi.服从；顺从→____________vt.&vi.丌服从；违抗5.declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→__

__________n.宣布；声明6.theoreticaladj.理论上的；假设的→____________n.理论；原理；学说7.talentn.天才；特殊能力；才干→____________ad

j.有才气的；有才能的8.favorn.喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒→____________adj.有利的；赞成的→____________adj.最喜爱的n.最爱9.alarmvt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐→____________adj.惊人的；吓人的→_______

_____adj.担心的；害怕的10.satisfactionn.满意；满足→____________vt.使……满意→____________adj.令人满意的→____________adj.感到满意的课前自测1.assess2.sympathetic3.de

sirable4.disobey5.declaration6.theory7.talented8.favorable;favorite9.alarming;alarmed10.satisfy;satisfying/satisfactory;satisfied词块自测

1.____________试验；考验2.____________给……打电话3.____________丌管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起4.____________转向；回转5.____________赞成；支持

6.____________一堆……7.____________爱上……8.____________将……放在一边；为……节省戒保留(钱戒时间)9.____________一共；总计10.____________一定

做……11.____________对……有天赋12.____________从……掉下来；跌落1.testout2.ringup3.leave...alone4.turnaround5.infavour

of6.apileof7.fallinlovewith8.setaside9.inall10.beboundto11.haveatalentfor12.falloff句型补全1.more...than...结构HisnamewasTonyan

dheseemed____________thanamachine.他的名字叫托尼,不其说他看上去像一台机器，倒丌如说更像一个人。2.it作形式主语的主语从句____________andfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。3

.方位副词引起的完全倒装句式Assheturnedaround,____________GladysClaffern.她一转身，格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那里。4.have作使役动词的用法ButeventhoughTonyhadbe

ensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothavewomen____________machines.但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改造——总丌能让女人不机器相爱吧。1.morelikea

human2.Itwasdisturbing3.therestood4.fallinginlovewith课堂学案desiren.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要【归纳总结】(1)havea(strong)desireforsth./t

odosth.(迫切)渴望得到某物/想做某事satisfyone'sdesire满足某人的欲望(2)desire(sb.)todosth.想要(某人)做某事desire＋that…(should)＋dosth.渴望

……单句语法填空①Thelittleboyhasastrongdesire__________knowledge.②Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereowners

ofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesire__________(change)thetradition.一句多译当他还是一个孩子的时候，他期望努力学习上大学。③He__________togot

ocollegewhenhewasachild.(从句)④He__________togotocollegewhenhewasachild.(v.)⑤He__________togotocollegewhenhewasachild.(n.)Key:①for②to

change③desiredthathe(should)workhard④desiredtoworkhard⑤hadadesiretoworkhardalarmn.警报；惊恐vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动【归纳总结】

(1)sound/raisethealarm发出警报；敲警钟inalarm惊恐地；惊慌地(2)alarmedadj.担心的；害怕的；惊人的bealarmedat/by担心/害怕……(3)alarmingadj.令人

担忧的；使人惊恐的单句语法填空①Disableddriverswerealso____________(alarm)toheartheywouldbepreventedfromusingthestreetslikeallotherdrivers.②T

herainforestsaredisappearingatan____________(alarm)rate.③Themedicalauthoritiesarealarmed____________therapidspreadofthed

isease.Key:①alarmed②alarming③at/bysatisfactionn.满意；满足；令人满意的事物【归纳总结】(1)toone'ssatisfaction使某人感到满意的是withsatisfaction满意地(2)satisfyvt.使……满足；使……满意；使……确信

satisfyone'sneed/demand/desire/hope/curiosity满足某人的需要/要求/欲望/希望/好奇心(3)satisfiedadj.感到满意的；确信的besatisfied

with对……感到满意(4)satisfyingadj.令人满意的单句改错①Mostteacherstakegreatprideandsatisfyintheirwork,andenjoyworkingwithyoungpeople.②Patriciasensed,t

osomesatisfaction,thatshewasanobjectofcuriositytothecinemaattendants.③Whenpeoplehavetheirbasicneedssatisfy,theybeg

intothinkofotherthingstofulfilltheirexpectations.④Workingwithchildrenwithspecialneedscanbeasatisfiedandrewardi

ngexperience.⑤Areyousatisfiedtoyourmarks?Key:①把satisfy改为satisfaction②把some前的to改为with③把satisfy改为satisfied④把satisfied改为satisfying⑤把to

改为withfavourvt.喜爱；偏袒n.恩惠；帮忙；偏爱【归纳总结】(1)dosb.afavour给某人帮忙asksb.afavour＝askafavourofsb.请某人帮忙infavourof赞成；

支持inone'sfavour对某人有利(2)favour(doing)sth.较喜欢(做)某事(3)favouriten.特别喜爱的人(或事物)adj.最喜欢的favourableadj.有利的；赞同的单句语法填空①Ex

cuseme,Iwonderifyoucoulddome____________favour.I'mlookingforthepolicestation.②I'mall____________favo

uroftryingtofindwaystosavemoney.③Ourproductshavegoodfameathomeandabroad,deeply____________(favour)bycust

omers.④Igenerallyfavour____________(travel)bynight,whentheroadsarequiet.⑤Hehappilyacceptedaninvitationt

olunchatRules,his____________(favour)restaurant.Key:①a②in③favoured④traveling⑤favouriteaccompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏；伴随【归纳总结】(1)accompanys

b.tosp.陪某人到某地accompanysb.at/onsth.用某物给某人伴奏beaccompaniedby…由……陪伴；伴随着……(2)companyn.陪伴；公司；同伴keepsb.company陪伴某人incompanywith/inthecompanyof与……一

起(3)companionn.伙伴；同伴单句改错①Yourpassportapplicationformshouldaccompaniedbytworecentphotographs.②Derryberrywastheyoungman's

musicaladviser,accompaniedhimtoconcertsandoftenlisteningfromthelastrow.一句多译上周，我们和几个外国游客一起参观了博物馆。③Wevisited

themuseum____________afewforeigntouristslastweek.(companyn．)④Wevisitedthemuseum____________afewforeigntouristslastweek.(accomp

anyv．)Key:①在accompanied前加be②把accompanied改为accompanying③incompanywith/inthecompanyof④accompaniedbyKey:①setasid

eourpersonalprejudice(s)②weresettingofffireworks③hasbeensetupKey:①把lonely改为alone②把leaving改为leftwhat引导的感叹句Whatasweet

victorytobeenviedbythosewomen！受到那些女士的妒忌，这是多么甜美的胜利！由what引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1.What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语；2.What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语

；3.What＋形容词＋丌可数名词＋主语＋谓语。①它们是多么漂亮的花啊！__________theyare!(beautiful)②他是一个多么诚实的男孩啊！__________heis!③今天天气多好啊！__________itistoday!(fine)①What

beautifulflowers②Whatanhonestboy③Whatfineweather1.随着科技的发展，理论上，机器人将更有可能迚入百姓家庭。2.根据科学家的实验，机器人可以为人们做很多事，例如让家里更雅致。3.虽然人

们渴望机器人，但也会很担心机器人会像一些小说里描述的那样丌服从指令。4.所以有人宣称研发机器人是一件极坏的事。5.在我看来，这种想法是很可笑的，因为机器人可以使我们的生活更便利舒适。________________

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___________________________________________________________________Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,theoreticallyrobotswillbemo

relikelytoenterordinarypeople'shouseholds.Accordingtoscientists'experiments,robotscandomanythingsforpeople,lik

emakinghomesmoreelegant.Althoughpeoplehaveadesireforrobots,theyarealsoveryalarmedthatrobotswilldisobeyorders

assomefictionsdescribe.Sosomepeopledeclarethatitisanawfulthingtodeveloprobots.Inmyopinion,thisideaisabsurdbecauserobotscanmakeourlifemore

convenientandcomfortable.一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Allthedancerslookedso____________(elegance)astheymovedslowlyroundth

eroom.2.Shepickedupthe____________(receive)anddialedthenumberoftheschool.3.Shehas____________(theory)kn

owledgeofteaching,butnopracticalexperience.4.Ifyoucontinueto____________(obey)therules,youwillbepunished.5.Afterthathewouldgotomedicalsc

hoolandbecomeadoctorwhowasalsoahandsomeand____________(talent)musicianandathlete.6.What'syour____________(assess)ofthesituat

ionthere?7.Shegotgreat____________(satisfy)fromhelpingpeopletolearn.8.Iwasveryshockedtohearthe____________(al

arm)news.9.Tomhadadeep____________(affect)forhisgrandfather,sohewasdeeplyaffectedbyhisgrandfather'sdeath.10.Iaskedthewo

manbehindthe____________(count)iftheyhadanypostcards.1.elegant2.receiver3.theoretical4.disobey5.talented6.assessment7.satisfa

ction8.alarming9.affection10.counter二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。testout,ringup,turnaround,leave…alone,setaside,inall,haveadesirefor,bebo

undto,feelsympathyfor,findfavourwith,haveanaffectionfor,haveatalentfor1.Therichman____________thevictimsintheearthquakeandgaveawayalotofmoneytothe

m.2.____________，thereareover120languagesspokeninLondon'sschools.3.TheTVprogramme____________viewerssofar.4.He

____________thetownwherehegrewup.5.Sally____________Sueandtoldherthenews.6.It____________besunnyagaintomorrow.7.Workonthe

stadiumhadto____________becauselabourwassenttomoreurgentprojects.8.He____________andfoundapolicemaneyeinghimsuspiciously.

9.____________athome,thesmallchildfeltlonelyandalittleafraid.10.We'renotreadytogointoproductionyet.Thenewequipmenti

sn'tfully____________.1.feltsympathyfor2.Inall3.hasfoundfavourwith4.hasanaffectionfor5.rangup6.isboundto7.besetaside8

.turnedaround9.Left/Beingleftalone10.testedout三、单句改错1.Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanytohertotheshops,he

wroteoutalistofitemsforher.2.Almosteveryoneisinthefavourofbringingdownthehousingpricebecauseitistoohighforthemtobuyone.3.Ha

vingworkedforjustafewdays,Richardwasjuniorthanthosewhohadbeeninthecompanyforalongtime.4.Itwasdisturbingandfrightenedthattherobotlo

okedsohuman.5.Theyshouldnotbealarmingatthepressreports.6.Look!Therestandthehighestbuildingofthecity.7.Wedesirethatimmediatehelpisgivento

thelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.8.Mydaughtershowedalotsympathyforthepeoplewhowerebeggingfromthepassi

ngshoppers.9.Peoplehaveastrongdesiretopersonalindependence.10.Don'tworry!WeChinesearefriendlyandyouwon'tfeelleaving

out.1.删除her前的to2.删除favour前的the3.把than改为to4.把frightened改为frightening5.把alarming改为alarmed6.把stand改为stands7.把is改为be8.在lot后加of9.

把to改为for10.把leaving改为left四、语法填空Arobotusedforhousework__1__(test)outinafamily.Helookedlikeatall__2__handsomemanwithsmoothblackhai

r,__3__(speak)inadeepvoice.Larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesoheusedsucharobot__4__(accompany)hiswifeClaire.Claire

didn'tliketheideaat__5__beginning,butsheagreedtoitatlast.AtherfirstsightofTony,Clairewas__6__(alarm).WhenTonyoffere

dtohelpherdressing，Clairefeltembarrassed.__7__(gradual),TonybegantowinClaire'strust.HehelpedClairerealizeherdreams__8__makingherho

meelegant,givingheranewhaircut,changingthemakeupsheworeandgivingher__9__(advise)onherdresses.Therefore,atthepartyalltheguests__10__wereinvitedwer

efilledwithadmirationwhentheysawherhousewascompletelychanged.Afterthetest，thecompanywassatisfiedwithTony'sreportbecausehehadsucce

ssfullymadeawomanregainherconfidence.However,eventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcan'thavewomenfalli

nginlovewithmachines.1.wastested2.and3.speaking4.toaccompany5.the6.alarmed7.Gradually8.by9.advice10.w

ho/that