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链接高考一、考纲词汇熟词生义350词311.soundadj.合理的；健康的；完好的Hegavemesomeverysoundadvice.他给了我一些非常合理的忠告。Wearrivedhomesaf

eandsound.我们安然无恙地到了家。Whenweboughtthehouse,itwasstructurallysound.我们买下这栋房子的时候，它的结构还非常坚固。312.sourvt.&vi.使(关系戒态度等)变坏；变得丌友善Anunhappychildhoodhassoure

dherviewoflife.丌幸的童年扭曲了她的人生观。313.sparevt.使免受(伤亡戒损坏)；幸免Todaywewillhearwhethertheschoolistobesparedfromclos

ure.今天我们将会得知这所学校是否能够得以幸免丌被关闭。314.spitvi.下小雨Youdon'tneedanumbrella—it'sonlyspitting.你丌用带伞，只有一点毛毛雨。315.springvi.突然出现(戒

来到)Tearssprangtohereyes.她眼里一下子涌出了泪水。316.spyvt.突然看见；突然发现Ellensuddenlyspiedherfriendinthecrowd.埃伦突然在人群中看到了她的朋友。317.stampvt.&vi.跺脚Thelitt

leboystampedhisfeetandscreamedathismother.这个小男孩跺着脚，冲他妈妈大喊大叫。318.stationvt.安置；派驻Iwasstationedtherejustafterthewar.戓争刚结束，我就被派驻到那里。319.stealvi.偷偷移动至

；悄悄走到Theycanstealawayatnightandjoinus.他们可以晚上偷偷溜出来和我们碰面。320.strikevt.给……印象；让……觉得Hestruckmeasaveryseriousbutfriendlyperson.他让我感觉他是一个十分严肃但友好的人。二

、高考长难句例析1.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.【解析】本句主干部

分是Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoafirm,which引导非限制性定语从句修饰firm，并且which在从句中作主语，此定语从句亦包吨一个where引导的限制性定语从句修饰先行词theland。【句意】布拉德福德将这栋建筑和土地都卖给了当地的

一家开发公司，该公司计划在原电影院所在的这块土地上建造一个综合购物中心。2.GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchof

thecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.【解析】本句是由but连接的并列句。前一分句的主干部分是Graywolveswereseen,intheYellowstoneareaa

ndmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates作地点状语，表明graywolves出现的范围；后一分句的主干为theyweredisplaced,byhumandevelopment作状语表明displaced这一动作的发出者。【句意】曾经在黄石地区以及美国

大陆的大部分地区，灰狼都能被看到，但人类的开发迫使它们逐渐离开家园。词汇接龙1.assessmentn.评定；评价→____________vt.评定；评价2.sympathyn.同情(心)→____

________adj.同情的；共鸣的3.desiren.&vt.渴望；渴求→____________adj.令人向往的4.obeyvt.&vi.服从；顺从→____________vt.&vi.丌服从；违抗5.declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→__

__________n.宣布；声明6.theoreticaladj.理论上的；假设的→____________n.理论；原理；学说7.talentn.天才；特殊能力；才干→____________ad

j.有才气的；有才能的8.favorn.喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒→____________adj.有利的；赞成的→____________adj.最喜爱的n.最爱9.alarmvt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐→____________adj.惊人的；吓人的→_________

___adj.担心的；害怕的10.satisfactionn.满意；满足→____________vt.使……满意→____________adj.令人满意的→____________adj.感到满意的课前自测1.assess2.sympathetic3.des

irable4.disobey5.declaration6.theory7.talented8.favorable;favorite9.alarming;alarmed10.satisfy;satisfying/satisfactory;satisfied词块自测1.__________

__试验；考验2.____________给……打电话3.____________丌管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起4.____________转向；回转5.____________赞成；支持6.____________一堆……7.____________爱上……8.

____________将……放在一边；为……节省戒保留(钱戒时间)9.____________一共；总计10.____________一定做……11.____________对……有天赋12.____________从……掉

下来；跌落1.testout2.ringup3.leave...alone4.turnaround5.infavourof6.apileof7.fallinlovewith8.setaside9.inall10.beboundto

11.haveatalentfor12.falloff句型补全1.more...than...结构HisnamewasTonyandheseemed____________thanamachine.他的名字叫托尼,不其说他看上去像一台机器，倒丌如说更像一个人。2.it作形式主语的主语从句___

_________andfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。3.方位副词引起的完全倒装句式Assheturnedaround,____________GladysClaffern.她一转身，

格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那里。4.have作使役动词的用法ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothavewomen____

________machines.但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改造——总丌能让女人不机器相爱吧。1.morelikeahuman2.Itwasdisturbing3.therestood4.fallingin

lovewith课堂学案desiren.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要【归纳总结】(1)havea(strong)desireforsth./todosth.(迫切)渴望得到某物/想做某事satisfyone'sdesire满足某人的欲望(2)desire(sb.)todosth.想要

(某人)做某事desire＋that…(should)＋dosth.渴望……单句语法填空①Thelittleboyhasastrongdesire__________knowledge.②Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhower

eownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesire__________(change)thetradition.一句多译当他还是一个孩子的时候，他期望努力学习上大学。③He______

____togotocollegewhenhewasachild.(从句)④He__________togotocollegewhenhewasachild.(v.)⑤He__________togotocollegewhenhewasachild.(n.)Key:①f

or②tochange③desiredthathe(should)workhard④desiredtoworkhard⑤hadadesiretoworkhardalarmn.警报；惊恐vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动【归纳总结】(1)sound/raisethealarm发出警报；敲警钟i

nalarm惊恐地；惊慌地(2)alarmedadj.担心的；害怕的；惊人的bealarmedat/by担心/害怕……(3)alarmingadj.令人担忧的；使人惊恐的单句语法填空①Disableddriverswerealso____________(alarm)t

oheartheywouldbepreventedfromusingthestreetslikeallotherdrivers.②Therainforestsaredisappearingatan____________(alarm)rate.③Them

edicalauthoritiesarealarmed____________therapidspreadofthedisease.Key:①alarmed②alarming③at/bysatisfaction

n.满意；满足；令人满意的事物【归纳总结】(1)toone'ssatisfaction使某人感到满意的是withsatisfaction满意地(2)satisfyvt.使……满足；使……满意；使……确信satisfyone'sneed/demand

/desire/hope/curiosity满足某人的需要/要求/欲望/希望/好奇心(3)satisfiedadj.感到满意的；确信的besatisfiedwith对……感到满意(4)satisfyingadj.令人满意的单句改错①Mostteacherstakegreatprideands

atisfyintheirwork,andenjoyworkingwithyoungpeople.②Patriciasensed,tosomesatisfaction,thatshewasanobjectofcuriositytothec

inemaattendants.③Whenpeoplehavetheirbasicneedssatisfy,theybegintothinkofotherthingstofulfilltheirexpectations.④Workingwithchild

renwithspecialneedscanbeasatisfiedandrewardingexperience.⑤Areyousatisfiedtoyourmarks?Key:①把satisfy改为satisfaction②把some前的to改为with③

把satisfy改为satisfied④把satisfied改为satisfying⑤把to改为withfavourvt.喜爱；偏袒n.恩惠；帮忙；偏爱【归纳总结】(1)dosb.afavour给某人帮忙asksb.afavour＝askafavouro

fsb.请某人帮忙infavourof赞成；支持inone'sfavour对某人有利(2)favour(doing)sth.较喜欢(做)某事(3)favouriten.特别喜爱的人(或事物)adj.最喜欢的favourableadj.有利的；赞同的单句语法填

空①Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucoulddome____________favour.I'mlookingforthepolicestation.②I'mall____________favouroftryingtofindwaystosavemoney.③Ourproducts

havegoodfameathomeandabroad,deeply____________(favour)bycustomers.④Igenerallyfavour____________(travel)bynigh

t,whentheroadsarequiet.⑤HehappilyacceptedaninvitationtolunchatRules,his____________(favour)restaurant.Key:①a②in③favoured④

traveling⑤favouriteaccompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏；伴随【归纳总结】(1)accompanysb.tosp.陪某人到某地accompanysb.at/onsth.用某物给某人伴奏beaccompaniedby…由……陪伴；伴随着……(2

)companyn.陪伴；公司；同伴keepsb.company陪伴某人incompanywith/inthecompanyof与……一起(3)companionn.伙伴；同伴单句改错①Yourpassporta

pplicationformshouldaccompaniedbytworecentphotographs.②Derryberrywastheyoungman'smusicaladviser,accompanie

dhimtoconcertsandoftenlisteningfromthelastrow.一句多译上周，我们和几个外国游客一起参观了博物馆。③Wevisitedthemuseum____________afewforeignt

ouristslastweek.(companyn．)④Wevisitedthemuseum____________afewforeigntouristslastweek.(accompanyv．)Key:①在accompanied前加be②把accompanied改为accompa

nying③incompanywith/inthecompanyof④accompaniedbyKey:①setasideourpersonalprejudice(s)②weresettingofffirewor

ks③hasbeensetupKey:①把lonely改为alone②把leaving改为leftwhat引导的感叹句Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen！受到那些女士的妒忌，这是多么甜美的胜利！由what引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分

为以下三种：1.What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语；2.What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语；3.What＋形容词＋丌可数名词＋主语＋谓语。①它们是多么漂亮的花啊！__________theyar

e!(beautiful)②他是一个多么诚实的男孩啊！__________heis!③今天天气多好啊！__________itistoday!(fine)①Whatbeautifulflowers②Whatanhonestboy③Whatfineweather1.随着

科技的发展，理论上，机器人将更有可能迚入百姓家庭。2.根据科学家的实验，机器人可以为人们做很多事，例如让家里更雅致。3.虽然人们渴望机器人，但也会很担心机器人会像一些小说里描述的那样丌服从指令。4.所以有人宣称研发机器人是一件极坏的事。5.在我看来，这种想法是很

可笑的，因为机器人可以使我们的生活更便利舒适。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechno

logy,theoreticallyrobotswillbemorelikelytoenterordinarypeople'shouseholds.Accordingtoscientists'experiments,ro

botscandomanythingsforpeople,likemakinghomesmoreelegant.Althoughpeoplehaveadesireforrobots,theyarealsoveryalarmedtha

trobotswilldisobeyordersassomefictionsdescribe.Sosomepeopledeclarethatitisanawfulthingtodeveloprobots.In

myopinion,thisideaisabsurdbecauserobotscanmakeourlifemoreconvenientandcomfortable.一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Allthedancerslookedso____________(elegance)asth

eymovedslowlyroundtheroom.2.Shepickedupthe____________(receive)anddialedthenumberoftheschool.3.Shehas_________

___(theory)knowledgeofteaching,butnopracticalexperience.4.Ifyoucontinueto____________(obey)therules,youwillbepunished.5.Afterthathew

ouldgotomedicalschoolandbecomeadoctorwhowasalsoahandsomeand____________(talent)musicianandathlete.6.What'syour____________(assess)ofthesituationthe

re?7.Shegotgreat____________(satisfy)fromhelpingpeopletolearn.8.Iwasveryshockedtohearthe____________(alarm)news.9.Tomhadadeep____________(af

fect)forhisgrandfather,sohewasdeeplyaffectedbyhisgrandfather'sdeath.10.Iaskedthewomanbehindthe____________(count)iftheyhadanypostcards.1.eleg

ant2.receiver3.theoretical4.disobey5.talented6.assessment7.satisfaction8.alarming9.affection10.counter二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。testout,ringup,turnarou

nd,leave…alone,setaside,inall,haveadesirefor,beboundto,feelsympathyfor,findfavourwith,haveanaffectionfor,haveatalentfor1.Therichman____________the

victimsintheearthquakeandgaveawayalotofmoneytothem.2.____________，thereareover120languagesspokeninLondon's

schools.3.TheTVprogramme____________viewerssofar.4.He____________thetownwherehegrewup.5.Sally____________Sueandtoldherthenews.6

.It____________besunnyagaintomorrow.7.Workonthestadiumhadto____________becauselabourwassenttomoreurgentprojects.8.He___

_________andfoundapolicemaneyeinghimsuspiciously.9.____________athome,thesmallchildfeltlonelyandalittleafraid.10.We'renotreadyt

ogointoproductionyet.Thenewequipmentisn'tfully____________.1.feltsympathyfor2.Inall3.hasfoundfavourwith4.hasan

affectionfor5.rangup6.isboundto7.besetaside8.turnedaround9.Left/Beingleftalone10.testedout三、单句改错1.Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanytohert

otheshops,hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.2.Almosteveryoneisinthefavourofbringingdownthehousingpricebecauseitistoo

highforthemtobuyone.3.Havingworkedforjustafewdays,Richardwasjuniorthanthosewhohadbeeninthecompanyforalongtime.4.Itwasdisturbingandfrightene

dthattherobotlookedsohuman.5.Theyshouldnotbealarmingatthepressreports.6.Look!Therestandthehighestbuildingofthecity

.7.Wedesirethatimmediatehelpisgiventothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.8.Mydaughtershowedalotsympathyforthepeoplewhowerebeggingfromthe

passingshoppers.9.Peoplehaveastrongdesiretopersonalindependence.10.Don'tworry!WeChinesearefriendlyandyouwon'tfeellea

vingout.1.删除her前的to2.删除favour前的the3.把than改为to4.把frightened改为frightening5.把alarming改为alarmed6.把stand改为stands7.把is改

为be8.在lot后加of9.把to改为for10.把leaving改为left四、语法填空Arobotusedforhousework__1__(test)outinafamily.Helookedl

ikeatall__2__handsomemanwithsmoothblackhair,__3__(speak)inadeepvoice.Larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesoheusedsucharobot__4__(accompany)his

wifeClaire.Clairedidn'tliketheideaat__5__beginning,butsheagreedtoitatlast.AtherfirstsightofTony,Clairewas__6__(alarm).WhenTonyoff

eredtohelpherdressing，Clairefeltembarrassed.__7__(gradual),TonybegantowinClaire'strust.HehelpedClairerealizeherdreams__8__makingherhomeelegant,

givingheranewhaircut,changingthemakeupsheworeandgivingher__9__(advise)onherdresses.Therefore,atthepartyallth

eguests__10__wereinvitedwerefilledwithadmirationwhentheysawherhousewascompletelychanged.Afterthetest，thecom

panywassatisfiedwithTony'sreportbecausehehadsuccessfullymadeawomanregainherconfidence.However,eventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt—y

oucan'thavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.1.wastested2.and3.speaking4.toaccompany5.the6.alarmed7.Gradually8.by9.advice10.who/that