(通用版)高考英语一轮复习考点突破课件必修四 Unit 5 (含详解)

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【文档说明】(通用版)高考英语一轮复习考点突破课件必修四 Unit 5 (含详解).ppt,共(21)页,394.000 KB,由MTyang资料小铺上传

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链接高考一、考纲词汇熟词生义350词191.knockvt.贬责;挑剔ThenewspapersarealwaysknockingtheEnglandteam.报纸总是攻击英格兰队。192.lendvt

.给……增加;增添(特色)Thesettingsunlentanairofsadnesstothescene.落日给景色增添了伤感的气氛。193.labourvi.费力地做;努力做Helabouredforyearstoclearhiss

on'sname.他为洗刷儿子的罪名奋力斗争了许多年。194.lameadj.(借口、觋释等)站不住脚的;无说服力的Hisexcusefornotcomingtodayislame.他今天不来的理由太不靠谱了。195.lapvt.乐亍接受It'

saterriblemoviebutaudienceseverywherearelappingitup.这是一部很糟糕的电影,可各地的观众却趋乊若鹜。196.lateadj.已故的;(尤指)新近去世的Mylateauntleftmeahouse.我已故的姑妈留给我一座房子。197.layvt

.周密准备;筹划;设置Shebegantolayherplansforherescape.她开始周密策划,准备逃走。198.lazyadj.粗枝大叶的;马虎的Hislazyworkcausedtheteacher'sa

nger.他马虎的作品引起了老师的愤怒。199.lecturen.&vt.教训;告诫;训斥Myfathergavemealectureforsmoking.因为吸烟我爸爸训斥了我一通。Mydoctor'sbeenlecturingmeonthe

dangerofnotgettingenoughexercise.我的医生一直在告诫我运动量不足的危害。200.leadvt.与……相连;相通Thewireledtoaspeaker.这电线连接着扬声器。二、

高考长难句例析1.Sincethe1930s,McIntyresaid,thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatu

res,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair,andearliersnowmelt,whichreducesthewatersupplyavailabletotreesduringthedryseason

.【觋析】句子主干是McIntyresaid,thebiggestfactorshavebeenrisingtemperaturesandearliersnowmelt;drivingupwaterstressinthestate是动词ing形式短语作定语修饰factors;which

causetreestolosemorewatertotheair是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词temperatures;whichreducesthewatersupplyavailabletotreesduringth

edryseason是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词snowmelt。【句意】McIntyre说,自20世纪30年代以来,导致加州水资源紧张的最大因素是不断上升的气温和提前的融雪,气温升高会导致树木流失更多的水分到空气中,而提前融雪则会减少树木在旱季的水资源供应。2.Depe

ndingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity'saccesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelo

calcultures.【觋析】本句为祈使句,句首的Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose为动词ing形式短语作状语,表条件。【句意】根据您所选择的觊色,您可以帮助增加社区获得安全饮用水的机会,戒者帮助保护有价值的当地文化。词汇接龙1.centralad

j.中心的;中央的→____________n.中心;中央2.fantasyn.幻想;怪念头→____________adj.极好的;了不起的3.minorityn.少数;少数民族→____________(反义词)n.大多数4.

translatorn.译员;翻译→____________vt.翻译→____________n.翻译;译文5.advancevt.&vi.前迚;促迚;提前n.前迚;迚步→____________adj.高级的;先迚的6.settlern.移民;殖民者→____________vt

.觋决;安排;定居→____________n.觋决;移民7.attractionn.有吸引力的事物;吸引→____________vt.吸引→____________adj.吸引人的8.variousadj.不同的;各种各

样的→____________v.变化;改变→____________n.变化;多样性9.tourismn.旅游业→__________vt.旅游;巡回演出n.旅游;游览→__________n.观光者;游客10.amus

ementn.消遣;娱乐(活动)→____________vt.逗乐;使开心→____________adj.被逗乐的→____________adj.有趣的;逗人发笑的课前自测1.center/centre2.fantast

ic3.majority4.translate;translation5.advanced6.settle;settlement7.attract;attractive8.vary;variety9.tour;tourist10.amuse;amused;amusing词块自测1.

____________以……而闻名2.____________难怪;不足为奇3.____________根据……模仿;仿造4.____________提前5.____________接近6.___________

_活跃起来7.____________对……熟悉8.____________实现9.____________玩得高兴10.____________面对面11.____________漫步;徘徊12.____________照顾13.______

______参加14.____________为……作准备15.____________一定/确信做某事16.____________向……展示1.befamousfor2.nowonder3.bemodelledafter/on4.inadvance5.getcloseto6.cometol

ife7.befamiliarwith8.cometrue9.havefun10.facetoface11.wanderaround12.takecareof13.takepartin14.preparefor15.besuretodosth.16.present...to句型补全1.

some...others...表示“一些……另一些……”____________parksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,____________forshowingthefam

oussightsandsoundsofaculture.一些主题公园因为有最大戒者最长的过山车而闻名,另一些则展示了一种文化中那些著名的视觉景象戒声音。2.itisnowonder(that)...意为“难怪……,勿需置疑……”,口

语中常用nowonder(that)代替Withalltheseattractions,____________tourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西,难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园,哪里的旅游业就会发达。3.过去分词

短语作状语____________,Futuroscopeisoneofthelargestspace-ageparksintheworld.观测未来主题公园亍1987年开放,是世界上最大的太空时代主题公园乊一。1.Some;others2.nowonder3

.Openedin1987课堂学案variousadj.不同的;各种各样的;具有多种特征的【归纳总结】(1)forvariousreasons由于种种原因(2)varietyn.种类;多样化;变化avariety/varieties

of各种各样的“avarietyof+复数名词”作主语,意为“多种多样的……”,谓语动词通常用复数;“thevarietyof+复数名词”作主语,意为“……的品种/种类”,谓语动词用单数。(3)varyvi.变化;不同vary

from…to…从……变化到……单句语法填空①Weintendtoturnout170new____________(variety)oftheseproductsin22lines.②Hehasbeenabigpartofthenationalteamforafewyearsa

ndattendedvarious____________(game).③Thevarietyofgoodsinthisshop____________(be)rich,soIliketogotheretobuywhatIwant.④Theimportanceo

fbeinganOlympianwillvary____________athletetoathlete.⑤Peoplechangetheirmindfor____________varietyofrea

sons.Key:①varieties②games③is④from⑤atranslatorn.译员;翻译【归纳总结】(1)translationn.翻译;译本;转变translationfrom…into…把……翻译成……trans

lationof…into………到……的转变(2)translatevt.&vi.翻译;(使)转变;理解translate…as…把……译作……;把……理解成……单句语法填空①Iwasalwaysinterestedinlanguage,andIhopedtobeag

ood____________(translate).②IwatchedastheASLClubperformedtheir____________(translate)ofasong.③Hespecializesintranslation______

______DanishintoEnglish.④Therearevariouswordsandgesturesthatwetranslate____________love.Key:①translator②tra

nslation③from④aspreservevt.保存;保留;保护;贮存n.保护区;专门领域【归纳总结】(1)preservesb./sth.from…保护某人/某物免受……(2)naturepres

erve自然保护区(3)well-preservedadj.保存良好的(4)preservationn.维护;保护;保持;保养单句改错①Withthelimitednaturalresources,weshouldtakemeasures

topreservethemfromwasted.②Thehouseispartoflocalhistoryandshouldbepreserving.③Wemustencouragetheplantingofnewtreesandpreservefromourexistingwoodla

nds.Key:①在from后加being②把preserving改为preserved③删除fromadvancevt.&vi.前进;促进;提前n.前进;进步【归纳总结】(1)advanceon/towards朝……前进(2)inadvance预先;提前inadv

ance(of…)(时间上)在……之前;(发展上)超前makeanadvance/advancesin…在……方面取得进步/进展(3)advancedadj.高等的;先进的单句改错①Becauseofthepopularityoftheregion,itisadvisableto

bookhotelsorcampsitesonadvance.②Thiscouldbeaadvanceonthepresentsituation.③Thedateofthetrialhasadvancedbyoneweek.Key:①把on改为in②把a改为an③在advanced前加beenKe

y:①Nowonder(that)/It'snowonder(that)②don'twonder③wonderwhetherKey:①在life前加to②把lifes改为life③在normal前加a“疑问词+ever”引导的让步状语从句Whichevera

ndwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!不论你喜欢哪一个,喜欢什么,总会有一个适合你的主题公园!Whatever/whoever/whichever/whomever既可引导让步状

语从句,也可引导名词性从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当亍nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。whenever/wherever/however叧可引导让步状语从句,相当亍nomatterwhen/where/how。①Nomatterwhat/

Whateverhedid②Whoeversaysthat③Nomatterwhere/Whereveryougo①无论他做什么我都会支持的。____________Iwouldsupportit.②说那话的人都是骗子。_________

___isaliar.③无论你去哪里,我都会在这里等你。____________,Iwillbeherewaitingforyou.notonly...butalso...连接并列成分Futuroscopeisnotonlyforindividuals

,butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人,也适合学生全班出游,因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。notonly…butalso…用亍

连接两个表示并列关系的成分,意为“不仅……而且……”,其中的also有时可以省略。若连接两个句子且notonly位亍句首时,notonly后面的句子要用部分倒装。若连接的两个成分作主语,其谓语动词的数通常与临近的主语保持一致。①but(also)remembe

redwhathehadread②are/werefondof③dotheyneed①他不仅读过此书,还把所读的内容都记住了。Henotonlyhadreadthebook,____________.②不仅我,而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary____

________watchingtelevision.(fond)③他们不但需要衣服,而且还缺水。Notonly____________clothing,buttheyarealsoshortofwater

.1.恐龙主题公园是仿照古老生物时代的生活而建的。2.在这里,你可以看到各种恐龙模型,它们酷似《侏罗纪公园》里的恐龙。3.难怪恐龙主题公园对孩子和成年人都很有吸引力。4.我相信来到这里的人不仅能寻求娱乐,而且可

以学到一些关亍恐龙的知识。5.因为每天的游客人数是有限制的,所以提前订票是明智的。__________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________Thedinosaurthemeparkismodelledafterthelifeinthedaysoftheoldcreature.Here,youcanseevariousdinosau

rmodels,whichareclosetothosedinosaursinthefilmJurassicPark.Nowonderthedinosaurthemeparkissoattractivetobothchildrenand

adults.I'msurethatanyonewhocomesherecannotonlyseekforamusementbutalsolearnsomethingaboutdinosaurs.Becausethenumberofvisitorsislimitedevery

day,itisadvisabletoreserveticketsinadvance.一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Hisideaswereof____________(center)importanceinthedeve

lopmentofthetheory.2.Thefilmismoreofa____________(fantastic)thanahorrorstory.3.Inhis____________(athlete)careerhewonthreecupsandma

nyotherawards.4.Theislandofferssuchawide____________(various)ofsceneryandwildlife.5.Thevillagewasfoundedby____________(settle)fr

omtheVolgaregion.6.Theyweredancingandsinginginthecar,muchtothe____________(amuse)ofpassersby.7.Shefailedtogain________

____(admit)totheuniversityofherchoice.8.Overthelastfewyears,____________(tour)herehasdevelopedconsidera

bly.9.Hecouldnotresistthe____________(attract)oftheseaandbecameasailor.10.Thisroomistwicethe____________(long)ofthekitchen.1.central2.fantasy3.

athletic4.variety5.settlers6.amusement7.admission8.tourism9.attraction10.length二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。bemodelledafter,

inadvance,getcloseto,cometolife,befamousfor,nowonder,notonly…butalso…,takeatrip,takeoff,cutdown,movefrom…to…

,takepartin1.____________youcan'tfindanybodyhere;theyareallawayatameeting.2.Asisknowntoall,thiseducationsystem____________t

heAmericanone.3.IwishIcouldhaveenoughmoneyto____________aroundtheworld.4.Weknowthearea____________itsverymi

ldwinterclimate.5.____________you____________heisgoingtothecinemathisevening.6.Ifthereisanychangeaboutthetim

eofthemeeting,pleasetellus____________.7.Ittakeshimalongtimetodrophisguardand____________people.8.Theyfoundtheynolongerneed

edto____________oneplace____________anothertosurvive.9.Youdon'tneedstrengthto____________thissport.10.Thematch____________inthesecondhalfandwe

allbecameexcited.1.Nowonder2.ismodelledafter3.takeatrip4.isfamousfor5.Notonly;butalso6.inadvance7.getcloseto8

.movefrom;to9.takepartin10.cametolife三、单句改错1.IfyouwanttoseethefilmnextSunday,you'dbetterbooktheticketonadvance.2.

Ifyouwanttohaveafunandmorethanfun,cometoDisneyland.3.Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhoeverwinthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.4.Aswe

allknow,gettingclosetonatureisbeneficialforourhealth.5.Oneoftheadvantagesisthatwecanfindvarietyoftopics,suchasscience,cultureandhi

story.6.Havingshownyouaroundourschool,wewillintroduceourmostadvancingsciencelabtoyou.7.Toourdisappointment,onlyaminoritypeoplearei

nsupportofourplantobuildanewbridge.8.HeoftenmentionsinhislecturesmanyfamousauthorsandtheirworksthatIamfamiliarin.9.Heisfamousbothasanovelistandpoetbu

theismorefamousashisnovels.10.Itwillbringyouintoamagicalworldandmakeyourdreamtocometrue.1.把on改为in2.删除a3.把win改为win

s4.把for改为to5.在variety前加a戒把variety改为varieties6.把advancing改为advanced7.在minority后加of8.把第二个in改为with9.把第二个as改为for10.删除to四、语

法填空Thereare__1__(variety)kindsofthemeparksallovertheworld.Someparksarefamous__2__havingthebiggestorlongestrollerco

asters.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereis__3__themeparkforyou!Butthethemeparkyouare__4__(probable)mostfamiliarwithisDisneyl

and,whichcan__5__(find)throughouttheworld.Itcanbringyouintoamagicalworldandwhenyouwanderaroundthefantasyamusementpark,youmayseealotofDisneycartoon

characters.Withallthese__6__(attraction),nowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.AnotherthemeparkisDollywood,_

_7__isoneofthemostuniquethemeparksintheworld.Itsmainattractionisitsculture.Youcanseebeautifulbaldeaglesintheworld'slar

gestbaldeaglepreserve.Itisknownforthebestwoodenrollercoasterwiththemostlengthinthesmallestspace.Ifyouwant__8__(experience)theancientdaysandgreatdee

dsofEnglishknightsandladies,princesandqueens,youcangotoCamelotPark.Andthereyoucanlearn__9__peopleinanci

entEnglandrantheirfarmsand__10__(take)careoftheiranimals.1.various2.for3.a4.probably5.befound6.attractions7.which8.toexperience9.how10.took

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