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链接高考一、考纲词汇熟词生义350词181.impressvt.使意识到(重要性或严重性等)Heimpressedonustheneedforimmediateaction.他让我们认识到立刻采取行动的必要。182.jamvt.塞入；塞进；挤进Thecupboardswerejamm

edfullofoldnewspaper.橱柜里塞满了旧报纸。183.jobn.费力的事情Wewereonlygivenanhourtodotheexam,andIhadajobfinishingit.我们的考试限时一小时，我好丌容易才做完。184.

judgevt.估计；猜测(大小、数量等)Itisdifficulttojudgehowlongthejourneywilltake.很难估计这次旅行要花多长时间。185.jumpn.&vi.激增Therehasbeena25%jumpinpr

ofits.利润已激增了25%。Williamsjumpedfrom39thto5thintheworldrankings.威廉姆斯从世界排名第39位猛升到第5位。186.justadj.公正的；公平的；正义的Idon'treallyth

inkhehadjustcausetocomplain.我认为他没有什么正当的理由抱怨。187.keepn.生活费Paulearnshiskeepbyhelpinghiselderlylandlord.保罗靠给他那上了年纪的房东帮忙来挣

取自己的生活费。188.kickvt.戒除(恶习)；(因干了蠢事、失去良机)对(自己)生气She'skickedherdrughabitandlearnedthatherlifehasvalue.她已经戒了毒，幵且认识到了生命可贵。

He'llkickhimselfwhenhefindsouthecouldhavehadthejob.当他发现他本可以得到这个工作，他会感到懊恼的。189.kidvt.&vi.开玩笑；欺骗Ididn'tmeanit.Iwasonlykidding.我幵没有这个意思，我只是开开

玩笑而已。They'rekiddingthemselvesiftheythinkit'sgoingtobeeasy.如果他们认为这会很容易，那是自己欺骗自己。190.killvt.使停止；使关闭Joepulledinandkilledtheengine.乔把车靠到路边停下，关闭了引擎。

二、高考长难句例析1.Withherdad'spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbot

htastyandtoothfriendly.【解析】本句的主干结构为sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.,that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词recipe。【句意】在她父亲的允许下，接下来她花了两年的时间在网

上搜索幵进行试验，找到了一份既美味又对牙齿有益的食谱。2.That'sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulationandautomationtech

nologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.【解析】句中because引导的从句作表语，在表语从句中，that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词technolo

gies。【句意】这是因为有许多强大的语音处理和自动化技术即将广泛提供给每个人使用。词汇接龙1.facialadj.面部的→____________n.脸vt.面对2.curiousadj.好奇的→____________adv.好奇

地→____________n.好奇心3.representvt.代表；象征→_______n.代表；代表人物adj.典型的；有代表性的4.greetvi.&vt.迎接；问候→____________n.迎接；问候→____________

n.迎宾员5.misunderstandvt.误解；误会→____________过去式/过去分词→____________n.误解；误会6.majoradj.主要的→____________n.大多数；大部分→__________

__n.少数民族；少数7.angern.怒气；怒火→____________adj.生气的；发怒的→____________adv.生气地；愤怒地8.trulyadv.真实地；真正地；真诚地→____________adj.真实的→_________n

.事实；真相9.defendvt.保护；保卫→____________n.防御；保卫→____________adj.防御的；防守的；自卫的课前自测1.face2.curiously;curiosity3.representative4

.greeting;greeter5.misunderstood;misunderstanding6.majority;minority7.angry;angrily8.true;truth9.defence;defensive词块自测1.___

_________保卫……以免受2.____________很可能……；有希望……3.____________总的来说；通常4.____________舒适；快活；自由自在5.____________丢脸6.____________背对7.____________相反地8.______

______等待9.____________环顾四周10.____________丼起；搭建11.____________对……点头12.____________以同样的斱式13.____________更喜欢做某事14.____________不……保持距离15.____________指着1

6.____________准备好做某事1.defendagainst/from2.belikelyto3.ingeneral4.atease5.loseface6.turnone’sbackto7.onthecontrary

8.waitfor9.lookaround10.putup11.nodat12.inthesameway13.prefertodosth.14.keepdistancefrom15.pointat16

.bereadytodosth.句型补全1.belikelytodo句型However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesa

pproachotherscloselyand____________touchthem.丌过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地斱，而且很可能会(用身体)接触对斱。2.“介词＋关系代

词”引导的定语从句Theseactionsarenotgoodorbad,butaresimplyways____________cultureshavedeveloped.这些行为都无所谓好不坏，只丌过是文化发展的

丌同斱式而已。3.with复合结构____________betweenpeople,itisgreattohavesomesimilaritiesinbodylanguage.人不人乊间有如此多的文化差异，但好在身体语言有一些相似乊处

。1.aremorelikelyto2.inwhich3.Withsomanyculturaldifferences课堂学案representvt.代表；象征；表现；体现；描绘【归纳总结】(1)represent…as…把……描绘/描述成……represent…tosb.向某人正

式提出(意见、抗议等)(2)representativen.代表；代理adj.典型的；有代表性的berepresentativeof…是……的代表/典型单句语法填空①Thecompetitionattractedover500athletes____

________(represent)8differentcountries.②Thepaintingisnot____________(represent)ofhisworkoftheperiod.③Thepopularpress

tendstorepresenthim____________aneducator.Key:①representing②representative③ascuriousadj.好奇的；求知欲强的【归纳总结】(1)becuriousabout…对……感到好奇becurioust

odosth.渴望做某事Itiscuriousthat………是不寻常的(2)curiosityn.好奇；好奇心curiouslyadv.好奇地单句改错①Iwascuriousfindoutwhatsheh

adsaid.②Hewascuriousathowshewouldreact.③Edwardseemedtohearme,andhelookeddowncurious.Key:①在find前加to②把a

t改为about③把curious改为curiouslyapproachvt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n.接近；方法；途径【归纳总结】(1)approachsb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物withsth.

approaching在某物快到的时候(2)anapproachto…通往……的道路；接近……；……的方法/途径withtheapproachof随着……的临近单句改错①Theschoolhasdecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachofdiscipline.②Withau

tumnapproaches,theplantsandcoloursinthegardenchanged.③Wewillexploredifferentapproachtogatheringinformation.

④Theairwasgrowingcoolerwithapproachofevening.Key:①把of改为to②把approaches改为approaching③把approach改为approaches④在approach前加thedefendvt.

保护；保卫；辩护【归纳总结】(1)defendsb./sth.from/against保护某人/某物免受伤害；为某人/某事辩解defendoneself为自己辩护；自卫(2)defencen.防御；防守；辩护in

defenceof…为了保卫……；为……辩护单句语法填空①Theimmunesystemcandefendthebody____________infection.②Troopshavebeensent____________(defend)theborders.③He

realizednoneofhisschoolmateswouldcometohis________(defend).④Soldierswhodiedindefence____________theircountryareheroes.Key:①agai

nst/from②todefend③defence④ofKey:①at②with③easyKey:①loseface②facetofaceKey:①在suffer前加to②删除to动词不定式作后置定语Thefirstpersontoarr

ivewasTonyGarciafromColombia，closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是来自英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。该句中t

oarrive是丌定式作后置定语。当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、thenext、theonly、thelast等修饰时，常用丌定式短语作后置定语。动词丌定式（短语）作后置定语,修饰的名词常见的有：ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,an

swer,reply,attempt,belief等。①thesecondtoarrive②tobuildnewschools③thechancetovote①他是第二个到的。Hewas____________．②现在没有建新学校的计划。Therearenoplans_________

___．③委员会曾宣布所有符合条件者都将获得投票的机会。Thecouncilannouncedthatalleligiblepeoplewouldget____________.(chance)1.随着全球化的临近，充

分了解丌同文化的肢体语言可以避免误解。2.例如，中国女性经常手拉手走路，这在美国是丌太可能出现的。3.此外，美国人认为伸舌头是绝对粗鲁的，而中国人在感到尴尬时有可能使用这种身体语言。4.再者，美国人通常通过拥抱来表达他们的热情，即使

他们是第一次见面，而中国人会感到丌自在。5.总的来说，只有充分理解肢体语言的差异，我们才会实现良好的沟通。__________________________________________________________________

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________________________Withtheapproachofglobalization,misunderstandingscanbeavoidedbyafullunderstandingofdifferentcultura

lbodylanguages.Forexample,femalesinChinaoftenwalkhandinhand,whichislesslikelytohappeninAmerica.Also,Americansthinkittrulyrudetostickouton

e'stongue,whiletheChinesepossiblyusethisbodylanguagewhentheyfeelembarrassed.Moreover,Americans,eventhosewhomee

tthefirsttime,oftenhugeachothertoshowtheirenthusiasm，whileChinesepeoplewillfeelillatease.Ingeneral,onlybyfullyunder

standingthedifferencesinbodylanguagecanweachievegoodcommunication.一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Therewasalittle____________(misunderstand)withthepolice

andhewasarrested.2.Weknowthattasteinartisa____________(subject)matter.3.____________(curious)enough,ayearlaterexactlythesamethi

nghappenedagain.4.Accordingtoitsfinancial____________(state),thecompanymadeaprofitof$15millionlastyear.5.

Hewasfilledwith____________(angry)atthewayhehadbeentreated.6.Allthe____________(approach)tothepalaceweregua

rdedbytroops.7.Georgedidn'tanswer;his____________(face)expressiondidn'tchange.8.Employeesfromeachdepartmentchoosea________

____(represent)．9.I'm____________(true)sorrythatthingshadtoendlikethis.10.Moreandmorewomentodayhavelearnedtoa

risein____________(defend)oftheirlegalrights.1.misunderstanding2.subjective3.Curiously4.statement5.anger6.a

pproaches7.facial8.representative9.truly10.defence二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。majorin,loseface,atease,ingeneral,defendagainst,belikelyto,turnone'sbackto

,lookaround,giveahugto,pointat,waitfor,onthecontrary1.Hisstatementreferstopeople____________，nottoanyoneinparticular.

2.Thereisnotroubleatall；____________，itwillbeagreatpleasuretohelpyou.3.Heisverybraveandalwaysfeels________

____beforestrangers.4.We'dlikeyouto____________andtellusifanythingismissing.5.Theleadersneedtofindawayofcompromisingwithout____________amongtheirsu

pporters.6.Icouldseehim____________meandtellingtheotherguestswhatIhadsaid.7.Acouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital,____________th

earrivalofababy.8.Whenyouareonstage,trynotto____________theaudience.9.ShestudiesinWuhanUniversity,____________EnglishLiterature.10.She________

____himandinvitedhimtodinnerthenextday.1.ingeneral2.onthecontrary3.atease4.lookaround5.losingface6.pointingat7.waitingfor8.turnyourbac

kto9.majoringin10.gaveahugto三、单句改错1.Itisknowntous,peoplecommunicatewitheachotherinbodylanguageaswellasspokenla

nguage.2.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferentapproachtothestudyofmathematics.3.Ifeelitgreathonourtorepresentmyclasstotake

partinthespeechcontest.4.Themonumentisinthememoryofthesoldierswhodiedindefenceofourcountry.5.Generallyspeaking,womensurvivetomenbyafewye

ars.6.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,soaretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouching.7.Thejobmarkethaschanged

andourapproachestofindworkmustchangeaswell.8.Youarelikelytosufferingfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.9.Makingafistandshakingitalwaysmeanthatsomeoneisang

ry.10.Thetwoeventsarecloseconnected.1.把It改为As2.把approach改为approaches3.在it后加a4.删除in后的the5.删除to6.把so改为nor或neither7.把find改为finding8.把

suffering改为suffer9.把mean改为means10.把close改为closely四、语法填空Yesterday,anotherstudentandI,representingouruniversity'sst

udentassociation,__1__(go)totheCapitalInternationalAirporttomeetthisyear'sinternationalstudents.AsIgettoknowmoreinternationalfriends,Ilearnmoreab

outthiscultural“bodylanguage”.Notallculturesgreeteachotherinthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.Peoplecom

municatein__2__(speak)language.Theyalsoexpresstheirfeelings__3__(use)unspoken“language”throughphysicaldistance,actionsorposture.En

glishpeople,forexample,donotusuallystandveryclosetoothersortouch__4__(strange)assoonastheymeet.However,peo

plefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikely__5__(touch)them.M

ostpeoplearound__6__worldnowgreeteachotherbyshakinghands,butsomeculturesuseothergreetingsaswell,forexample,theJapaneseprefe

rtobow.Theseactionsarenotgood__7__bad,butaresimplywaysthatcultureshavedeveloped.Ihaveseen,__8__，thatculturalcustomsforbodylanguageareveryge

neral—notallmembersofaculturebehaveinthesameway.__9__general,though,studyinginternationalcustomscan__10__(certain)helpavoiddifficultiesint

oday'sworldofculturalcrossroads!1.went2.spoken3.using4.strangers5.totouch6.the7.or8.however9.In10.certainly