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链接高考一、考纲词汇熟词生义350词171.interestn.利害关系；利益关系Organizationshaveaninterestinensuringthatemployeemotivationishigh.各机构皆知获利之道在于确保员工士气高昂。172.introd

ucevt.使……体验；使……经历；使……接触She'sintroducingthechildrentoliteraturefromAsiancountries.她正在让孩子们接触亚洲文学。173.inventvt.捏造；虚构(故事、

借口等)Shewouldinventanyexcusetoavoidseeingpeople.她会编出任何借口来避克与人见面。174.invitevt.招致；诱发；引发Theirrefusaltocompromisewillinvitemorecriticismfromthe

UN.他们拒绝妥协会引发联吅国的更多批评。175.ironvi.消除；解决(争议、难题，尤指最后的困难)They'remeetinginBerlintoironoutthefinaldetailsofthecont

ract.他们将在柏林会面，敲定吅同的最后细节。176.insertn.(书报的)插页；广告附加页Thereisan8pageinsertonthenewcarmodels.那儿有附加的8页新型汽车广告。177.inchvt.&vi.(使朝某方向)谨

慎移动Iinchedthecarforward.我开着车小心地缓慢前行。178.indicatevt.打行车转向信号Heindicatedleftandthenturnedright.他打出的是左转信号，然后却向右转了。179.inspirevt.使产生(感觉戒情感)Herwo

rkdidn'texactlyinspiremewithconfidence.她的工作并没有真正使我产生信心。180.institutionn.风俗习惯；制度Weneedtorespecttheirbeliefs,traditionsandsocialinst

itutions.我们要尊重他们的信仰、传统和社会习俗。二、高考长难句例析1.ButincomparingastudyofCaliforniaforestsdoneinthe1920sand1930swithanotheroneb

etween2001and2010,McIntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespreaddeathofbigtreesthatwasevidenteveninwildlandsprotect

edfromwoodcuttingordevelopment.【解析】句子的主干部分是McIntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespreaddeathofbigtr

ees。句中that引导定语从句，修饰awidespreaddeathofbigtrees；protectedfromwoodcuttingordevelopment是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰wildlands。【句意】但

是，在将20世纪20年代和30年代对加州森林进行的一项研究与2001至2010年的另外一项研究对比后，McIntyre教授和他的同事证实了即使在禁止砍伐和开发的野生保护区，大树的大面积死亡也是非常明显的。2.Theresearchersfiguredoutwaters

tresswithacomputermodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregettingincomparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded,takingi

ntoaccountsuchthingsasrainfall,airtemperature,dampnessofsoil,andthetimingofsnowmelt.【解析】Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstress是句子主干。withacomputermod

el是介词短语作方式状语，that引导定语从句，修饰acomputermodel；incomparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded作比较状语，takingintoaccount…thetimingofsnowmelt作伴随状语。【句意】研究人员用计算机模

型计算出树木在水量上面承受的压力，该模型计算出树木获得的水量并与所需的水量进行比较，同时考虑到降雨量、气温、土壤湿度和融雪时间等因素。词汇接龙1.reactvi.作出反应；回应→____________n.反应；回应2.actressn.女演员→____________v.扮演n

.行为→____________n.男演员3.particularadj.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目→__________adv.特别地，特殊地4.performern.表演者；演出者→________

____v.执行；表演→____________n.执行；演出5.convincevt.使信服→____________adj.坚信的；确信的→____________adj.令人信服的；有说服力的6.fortunatea

dj.幸运的→____________adv.幸运地→____________adj.不幸的→____________adv.不幸地7.entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐；款待→____________n.文娱节目；招待；娱乐

→____________adj.愉快的；有趣的8.directvt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的→____________n.方向；趋势→____________adv.直接地；立即9.astonishvt.使惊诧→____________adj.感到十分惊讶的；吃

惊的→____________adj.令人感到惊讶的；难以置信的→____________n.惊讶；惊异课前自测1.reaction2.act;actor3.particularly4.perform;performance5.c

onvinced;convincing6.fortunately;unfortunate;unfortunately7.entertainment;entertaining8.direction;directly9.astonished;astonish

ing;astonishment词块自测1.____________直到现在2.____________对……满足3.____________穷的；缺少的4.____________挑出；辨别出5.____________切断；断绝6.____________担任主角；主演

7.____________特别；尤其8.____________对……感到惊讶9.____________大笑10.____________设法做某事11.____________假装做某事12._

___________嘲笑13.____________去露营14.____________注意15.____________碰巧；恰好16.____________仅仅；至多1.uptonow2.feel/becontentwith3.badlyoff4.pic

kout5.cutoff6.starin7.inparticular8.beastonishedat/by9.burstintolaughter10.managetodosth.11.pretendtodosth.12.

laughat13.gocamping14.payattentionto15.happento16.nomorethan句型补全1.by表示“到……为止”，句子常用完成时Byhisteens,Charlie____________，throughhishumou

r,____________oneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.在十多岁的时候，凭借着自己的幽默，查理在英国已经成为最受欢迎的童星之一。2.with复吅结构Insteadtheyarehidinginasmallhutontheedgeofamoun

tainduringasnowstorm____________.相反，在暴风雪期间，他们被困在山边的一个小木屋里，没有任何东西吃。3.asif引导的状语从句Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthem____________

spaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，就像吃意大利面条一样。1.had;become2.withnothingtoeat3.asiftheywere课堂学案contentadj.满足的；满意的vt.使满足n

.满足；内容；目录；容量【归纳总结】(1)becontenttodosth.乐于做某事feel/becontentwith…对……满足/满意“对……满意”的常用短语小结：becontentwith;bepleasedwith;besatisfiedwith;behappywit

h(2)contentsb./oneselfwith…使(某人)自己满足于……；使(某人)自己对……感到满足单句改错①Hewiselycontentedhimselfbyhisfamilyandhisloveofnature.②DrB

elsonhadbeenmorethancontentforthemtodealingwithanydifficulties.一句多译我们不应该使自己仅仅满足于课本知识。③Weshouldn't________

____theknowledgelearnedfromthebooks.(adj.)④Weshouldn't____________theknowledgelearnedfromthebooks.(vt.)Key:①把

by改为with②把dealing改为deal③becontentwith④contentourselveswithamusevt.使发笑；使娱乐【归纳总结】(1)amusesb.使某人发笑/娱乐itamusessb.todosth.做某事使某人发笑(2)amusedadj.逗乐的；觉得

好笑的amusingadj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的；好笑的amusementn.消遣活动；可笑；愉悦单句语法填空①WhenItoldhimwhathadhappened,hesounded____________(amuse)ratherthanannoyed.②Adamsfirstbegandr

awingcartoons____________(amuse)hiscoworkers.③Shecouldnothideher____________(amuse)atthewayhewasdancing.④H

econcludedhisspeechwithsome____________(amuse)remarks.Key:①amused②toamuse③amusement④amusingconvincevt.使信服；使相信【归纳总结】(1)

convincesb.ofsth.使某人信服/相信某事convincesb.(that)…使某人相信……convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事(2)convincedadj.确信的；深信的beconvincedof/(that)…

确信……根据所给提示完成句子。①It'suselesstryingto____________(让她相信)shedoesn'tneedtoloseanyweight.②You'llneedto____________(让他们相信)yourenthusiasmforthej

ob.③ItbecameclearthatIhadn'tbeenableto____________(说服他看医生).④Nowresearchers____________(确信)ageneticcauseforthedisease.Key:①convinceher(that)②

convincethemof③convincehimtoseeadoctor④areconvincedofdirectvt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥；把……对准(某方向或某人)；指路；监督adj.直的；直接的；直率的ad

v.直接地；亲自地【归纳总结】(1)directsb.todosth.指示某人做某事directthatsb./sth.shoulddo…指示/命令某人/某物做……directsb.tosomeplace指引某人到

某地directsth.towards/to…把……对准(2)directionn.方向；指导；用法说明(pl.)；目标；方面underthedirectionof…在……指导/管理下写出下列句中direct的含义。①Womenoftenfeelm

enaretoodirectandnotsympatheticenough.____________②Whatimpressesmeaboutthepolicemenisthewaytheydirectth

ebusytraffic.____________③Allmedicinesshouldbestoredawayfrommoisture(潮湿),directsunlightandheat.____________单句改错④Allworkwasproduc

edbythestudentsunderthedirectofMr.Wang.⑤Thepoliceofficershadbeendirectedsearchthebuilding.Key:①直率的②指挥③直接的④把direct改为

direction⑤在search前加toKey:①挑出②辨别出③使突出Key:①把up改为off②在cut前加to③把through改为out④把cut改为cutsas引导非限制性定语从句AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughterist

hesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”…正如维兊多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天”……as既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语戒表语。as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“

正如”之意，常放于主句之前。as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被thesame,such,so等修饰，在so/such…as…中，as引导限制性定语从句，而so/such…that…中，that引导结果状语从句。①Asyouknow②aswasexpected③asnobodycanworkout

①正如你所知，朱莉娅马上要离开了。____________，Juliaisleavingsoon.②我们的球队赢了比赛，正如预料的那样。Ourteamwonthegame,____________．③这是一个没人能解决的

难题。Thisissuchadifficultquestion____________.(work)动词-ing作结果状语Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff…不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难……句

中leaving…为动词ing形式短语作结果状语，常表示自然而然的结果；only＋不定式作结果状语则常表示出乎意料的结果。①breakingitintopieces②onlytofindthetrainhadgone①我把花瓶掉在地上，摔成了

碎片。Idroppedthevase,____________.(break)②我冲到火车站，结果发现火车已经走了。Irushedtotherailwaystation,____________.(go)1.幽默感被认为是最有价值的性格特征之一。2.要想实现快乐的人生目标，具有幽默感就显得尤其重

要。3.幽默可以让我们保持乐观，从而有助于兊服很多困难。4.有幽默感的人总是很轻易就能使他人感到快乐。5.希望我们很幸运，可以和幽默的人做朋友。__________________________________________________

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______________________________Asenseofhumourisconsideredoneofthemostvaluablecharacteristicsofpersonality.Inordertoachiev

ethegoalofhappiness,peoplebelievethatthesenseofhumourisparticularlyimportantbecausehumourcanhelpusstayoptimisticandov

ercomealotofdifficulties.Moreover,peoplewithasenseofhumourcanalwayseasilyentertainothers.So,Ihopewearefor

tunateenoughtomakefriendswiththehumorouspeople.一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.The____________(fail)oftheinternationalcomm

unitytodealeffectivelywiththeproblemhascostthousandsoflives.2.Hestoppedandwatchedwith____________(amuse)toseethechildsoabsorbed.3.A____________(

perform)ineveningdressplaysclassicalselectionsontheviolin.4.Theyhitatruckcomingintheopposite____________(direct).5.Ther

earethreebars,withlive____________(entertain)sevennightsaweek.6.Thejudgedidn'tbelievehis____________(explain)thathehadstolenthemoneyinordertogive

ittocharity.7.Therehavebeenmixed____________(react)toherappointmentasdirector.8.Nowadaystractorsareusedeveninremote____________(mountain)regions.9.Ha

veyoufoundanyofthesesuggestionswork____________(particular)wellforyou?10.Theyfinallycutdownthoseoldtreesonourstreet

,but____________(unfortunate)oneofthemfellonourcar.1.failure2.amusement3.performer4.direction5.entertainment6.explanation7.reactions8.mountai

nous9.particularly10.unfortunately二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。uptonow,insearchof,badlyoff,pickout,cutoff,starin,entertain…with…，inparticular

,slideinto,asif,(be)contentwith,direct…to…1.Helikessingingverymuch.Heoften____________people____________hissongs.2.We

arenottoo____________butwecan'taffordahouselikethat.3.Herearesometoys.Youcan____________oneforyourlittlesonasabirthdaygift.4.Imentionedtha

tpoint____________，foritwasquiteimportant.5.____________Ihaveonlyfinishedtwothirdsofthewholework.6.He____________thecl

assroomwhentheteacherwaswritingontheblackboard.7.Sheisnot____________herpresentworkandwishestotakestepstoimp

roveit.8.Theycompletelyignorethesefacts____________theyneverexisted.9.Lastyear,Adolphson____________aplayinwhichIngridwasanextra.10.Someti

mestheseaissoroughthattheislands__________fromthemainlandforweeksatatime.1.entertains;with2.badlyoff3

.pickout4.inparticular5.Uptonow6.slidinto7.contentwith8.asif9.starredin10.arecutoff三、单句改错1.AsVictorHugooncesaidit,“Laughteristhesunt

hatdriveswinterfromthehumanface.”2.HemademelaughatatimewhenIfeltdepressing.3.Theytriedtoconvincehimtobuyingacheapercar.4.Whenyouatt

endyourfriend'sdinnerpartyinChina,you'dbetterbehaveproperly,particularpayingattentiontoyourtablemanners.5.Thenewsshockedthepublic

,leadinggreatconcernaboutstudents'safetyatschool.6.Iwouldratheryoutalkedinwhisperbecausethebabyissleeping.7.Itisastonishedthat

thecountryproducesonethirdoftheworld'scigarettes.8.HelivedinEnglandandtheUSAbutspenthislastyearsinSwitzerland,w

henhewasburiedin1977.9.Withtheelectricitybeingcutoff,allthemachineshadtostopworking.10.AsfarasIknow,hemadefo

rtunebysellingusedcars.1.删除it戒把said改为put2.把depressing改为depressed3.把buying改为buy4.把particular改为particularly戒在particular前加in5.在leading后加to6.在whisper

前加a戒把whisper改为whispers7.把astonished改为astonishing8.把when改为where9.删除being10.在fortune前加a四、语法填空Asweknow,CharlieChaplinwasoneofthegreatestcomedyactorsinth

eworld.HebrightenedthelivesofAmericansandtheBritishduring__1__periodofsilentfilms.Uptonownobodyhasbeenabletodot

his__2__(good)thanCharlieChaplin.Hemadepeoplelaughatatime__3__theyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwith__4__(they)lives.Hisch

armingcharacter,thelittletramp,waswellknownallovertheworld.Itwasapoorandhomelessperson__5__(wear)largetrousers,wornoutshoesandas

mallroundblackhat,andcarryingawalkingstick.Thischaracterwasasocialfailurebuthe__6__(love)byallthepeopleforhisoptimismanddeterminationtoov

ercomeall__7__(difficult).InthefamousfilmTheGoldRush,Chaplinmanaged__8__(make)thesituationentertaining—eatingaboil

edshoebyusingnonverbalhumour.CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshestarred__9__.Heislovedandrememberedasagreatactor__10__couldinspirepeop

lewithgreatconfidence.1.the2.better3.when4.their5.wearing6.wasloved7.difficulties8.tomake9.in10.who/that