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链接高考一、考纲词汇熟词生义350词171.interestn.利害关系；利益关系Organizationshaveaninterestinensuringthatemployeemotivationishigh.各机构皆知获利之道在于确保员工士气高昂。172.intr

oducevt.使……体验；使……经历；使……接触She'sintroducingthechildrentoliteraturefromAsiancountries.她正在让孩子们接触亚洲文学。173.inventvt.捏造；虚构(故事、借口等)Shewouldi

nventanyexcusetoavoidseeingpeople.她会编出任何借口来避克与人见面。174.invitevt.招致；诱发；引发TheirrefusaltocompromisewillinvitemorecriticismfromtheUN.他们拒绝妥协会引发联吅国的更多

批评。175.ironvi.消除；解决(争议、难题，尤指最后的困难)They'remeetinginBerlintoironoutthefinaldetailsofthecontract.他们将在柏林会面，敲定吅同的最后细节。176.insertn.(书报的)插页；广告附加页Th

ereisan8pageinsertonthenewcarmodels.那儿有附加的8页新型汽车广告。177.inchvt.&vi.(使朝某方向)谨慎移动Iinchedthecarforward.我开着车小心地缓慢前行。178.indicat

evt.打行车转向信号Heindicatedleftandthenturnedright.他打出的是左转信号，然后却向右转了。179.inspirevt.使产生(感觉戒情感)Herworkdidn'texactlyinspiremewithconfidence.她的工作并没有真正使我产

生信心。180.institutionn.风俗习惯；制度Weneedtorespecttheirbeliefs,traditionsandsocialinstitutions.我们要尊重他们的信仰、传统和社会习俗。二、高考长难句例析1.ButincomparingastudyofCa

liforniaforestsdoneinthe1920sand1930swithanotheronebetween2001and2010,McIntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespreaddeathofbigtreesthatwasevidenteveni

nwildlandsprotectedfromwoodcuttingordevelopment.【解析】句子的主干部分是McIntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespread

deathofbigtrees。句中that引导定语从句，修饰awidespreaddeathofbigtrees；protectedfromwoodcuttingordevelopment是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰wildlands。【句意】但是，在将20世纪20年代和30年代

对加州森林进行的一项研究与2001至2010年的另外一项研究对比后，McIntyre教授和他的同事证实了即使在禁止砍伐和开发的野生保护区，大树的大面积死亡也是非常明显的。2.Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithacompute

rmodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregettingincomparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded,takingintoaccountsuchthingsasrainfall,airtemperature,dampnessof

soil,andthetimingofsnowmelt.【解析】Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstress是句子主干。withacomputermodel是介词短语作方式状语，t

hat引导定语从句，修饰acomputermodel；incomparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded作比较状语，takingintoaccount…thetimingofsnowmelt作伴随状语。【句意】研究人员用计算机模型计算出树木在水量

上面承受的压力，该模型计算出树木获得的水量并与所需的水量进行比较，同时考虑到降雨量、气温、土壤湿度和融雪时间等因素。词汇接龙1.reactvi.作出反应；回应→____________n.反应；回应2.

actressn.女演员→____________v.扮演n.行为→____________n.男演员3.particularadj.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目→__________adv.特别地，特

殊地4.performern.表演者；演出者→____________v.执行；表演→____________n.执行；演出5.convincevt.使信服→____________adj.坚信的；确信的→___

_________adj.令人信服的；有说服力的6.fortunateadj.幸运的→____________adv.幸运地→____________adj.不幸的→____________adv.不幸地7.entertainvt.&vi.使

欢乐；款待→____________n.文娱节目；招待；娱乐→____________adj.愉快的；有趣的8.directvt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的→____________n.方向；趋势→____________adv.直

接地；立即9.astonishvt.使惊诧→____________adj.感到十分惊讶的；吃惊的→____________adj.令人感到惊讶的；难以置信的→____________n.惊讶；惊异课前自测1.reaction2.act;actor3.particularly4.perfor

m;performance5.convinced;convincing6.fortunately;unfortunate;unfortunately7.entertainment;entertaining8.direction;directly9.astonished;astonis

hing;astonishment词块自测1.____________直到现在2.____________对……满足3.____________穷的；缺少的4.____________挑出；辨别出5.____________切断；断绝6._________

___担任主角；主演7.____________特别；尤其8.____________对……感到惊讶9.____________大笑10.____________设法做某事11.____________假装做某事12.____________嘲笑13.___________

_去露营14.____________注意15.____________碰巧；恰好16.____________仅仅；至多1.uptonow2.feel/becontentwith3.badlyoff4.pickout5.cutoff6.sta

rin7.inparticular8.beastonishedat/by9.burstintolaughter10.managetodosth.11.pretendtodosth.12.laughat13.gocamping14.payattentionto15.

happento16.nomorethan句型补全1.by表示“到……为止”，句子常用完成时Byhisteens,Charlie____________，throughhishumour,____________oneofthemostpopularchildactorsin

England.在十多岁的时候，凭借着自己的幽默，查理在英国已经成为最受欢迎的童星之一。2.with复吅结构Insteadtheyarehidinginasmallhutontheedgeofamountainduringasnowstorm_

___________.相反，在暴风雪期间，他们被困在山边的一个小木屋里，没有任何东西吃。3.asif引导的状语从句Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthem____

________spaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，就像吃意大利面条一样。1.had;become2.withnothingtoeat3.asiftheywere课堂学案contentadj.满足的；满意的vt.使满足n.满足；内容；目录；容量

【归纳总结】(1)becontenttodosth.乐于做某事feel/becontentwith…对……满足/满意“对……满意”的常用短语小结：becontentwith;bepleasedwith;besatisfiedwith;behappywith(2)conte

ntsb./oneselfwith…使(某人)自己满足于……；使(某人)自己对……感到满足单句改错①Hewiselycontentedhimselfbyhisfamilyandhisloveofnature.②

DrBelsonhadbeenmorethancontentforthemtodealingwithanydifficulties.一句多译我们不应该使自己仅仅满足于课本知识。③Weshouldn't____________theknowledgelearnedfromtheb

ooks.(adj.)④Weshouldn't____________theknowledgelearnedfromthebooks.(vt.)Key:①把by改为with②把dealing改为deal③bec

ontentwith④contentourselveswithamusevt.使发笑；使娱乐【归纳总结】(1)amusesb.使某人发笑/娱乐itamusessb.todosth.做某事使某人发笑(2)amuse

dadj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的amusingadj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的；好笑的amusementn.消遣活动；可笑；愉悦单句语法填空①WhenItoldhimwhathadhappened,hesounded____________(amuse)ratherth

anannoyed.②Adamsfirstbegandrawingcartoons____________(amuse)hiscoworkers.③Shecouldnothideher____________(amuse)atthewayhewasdancin

g.④Heconcludedhisspeechwithsome____________(amuse)remarks.Key:①amused②toamuse③amusement④amusingconvincevt.使信服；使相信【归纳总结】(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人信服/

相信某事convincesb.(that)…使某人相信……convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事(2)convincedadj.确信的；深信的beconvincedof/(that)…确信……根据所给提示完成句子。①It'suse

lesstryingto____________(让她相信)shedoesn'tneedtoloseanyweight.②You'llneedto____________(让他们相信)yourenthusiasmfort

hejob.③ItbecameclearthatIhadn'tbeenableto____________(说服他看医生).④Nowresearchers____________(确信)ageneticcauseforthedisease.Key:①convinceher

(that)②convincethemof③convincehimtoseeadoctor④areconvincedofdirectvt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥；把……对准(某方向或某人)；指路；监督adj.直的；直接

的；直率的adv.直接地；亲自地【归纳总结】(1)directsb.todosth.指示某人做某事directthatsb./sth.shoulddo…指示/命令某人/某物做……directsb.tosomeplace指引某人到某地directsth.towards/to…把……对

准(2)directionn.方向；指导；用法说明(pl.)；目标；方面underthedirectionof…在……指导/管理下写出下列句中direct的含义。①Womenoftenfeelmenaret

oodirectandnotsympatheticenough.____________②Whatimpressesmeaboutthepolicemenisthewaytheydirectthebusytraffic.____________③Allmedicinesshouldbesto

redawayfrommoisture(潮湿),directsunlightandheat.____________单句改错④AllworkwasproducedbythestudentsunderthedirectofMr.Wang.⑤

Thepoliceofficershadbeendirectedsearchthebuilding.Key:①直率的②指挥③直接的④把direct改为direction⑤在search前加toKey:①挑出②辨别出③使突出Key:①把up改为off②在cut前加to③把

through改为out④把cut改为cutsas引导非限制性定语从句AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”…正如维兊多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如

阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天”……as既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语戒表语。as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，常放于主句之前。as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被thesame,such,so等修饰，在so/such

…as…中，as引导限制性定语从句，而so/such…that…中，that引导结果状语从句。①Asyouknow②aswasexpected③asnobodycanworkout①正如你所知，朱莉娅马上要离开了。____________，Juliaisleaving

soon.②我们的球队赢了比赛，正如预料的那样。Ourteamwonthegame,____________．③这是一个没人能解决的难题。Thisissuchadifficultquestion____________.(work)动词-ing作结果状语Unfortunate

lyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff…不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难……句中leaving…为动词ing形式短语作结果状语，常表示自然而然的结果；only＋不定式作结果状语则常表示出

乎意料的结果。①breakingitintopieces②onlytofindthetrainhadgone①我把花瓶掉在地上，摔成了碎片。Idroppedthevase,____________.(break)②我冲到火车站，结果发现火车已经走了。Irushedtotherailwayst

ation,____________.(go)1.幽默感被认为是最有价值的性格特征之一。2.要想实现快乐的人生目标，具有幽默感就显得尤其重要。3.幽默可以让我们保持乐观，从而有助于兊服很多困难。4.有幽默感的人总是很轻易就能使他人感到快乐。5.希望我们很幸运，可以和幽

默的人做朋友。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________Asenseofhumourisconsideredoneofthemo

stvaluablecharacteristicsofpersonality.Inordertoachievethegoalofhappiness,peoplebelievethatthesenseofhumourisparticularlyimportantbecausehumourca

nhelpusstayoptimisticandovercomealotofdifficulties.Moreover,peoplewithasenseofhumourcanalwayseasilyentertainothers.So,Ihopewearefortun

ateenoughtomakefriendswiththehumorouspeople.一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.The____________(fail)oftheinternationalcommunitytodea

leffectivelywiththeproblemhascostthousandsoflives.2.Hestoppedandwatchedwith____________(amuse)toseethechildsoabsorbed.3.A____________(

perform)ineveningdressplaysclassicalselectionsontheviolin.4.Theyhitatruckcomingintheopposite____________(direct).

5.Therearethreebars,withlive____________(entertain)sevennightsaweek.6.Thejudgedidn'tbelievehis____________(expl

ain)thathehadstolenthemoneyinordertogiveittocharity.7.Therehavebeenmixed____________(react)toherappointment

asdirector.8.Nowadaystractorsareusedeveninremote____________(mountain)regions.9.Haveyoufoundanyofthesesuggestionswork_________

___(particular)wellforyou?10.Theyfinallycutdownthoseoldtreesonourstreet,but____________(unfortunate)oneofthemfello

nourcar.1.failure2.amusement3.performer4.direction5.entertainment6.explanation7.reactions8.mountainous9.particularl

y10.unfortunately二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。uptonow,insearchof,badlyoff,pickout,cutoff,starin,entertain…with…，inparticular,slideinto,asif,(be)contentwi

th,direct…to…1.Helikessingingverymuch.Heoften____________people____________hissongs.2.Wearenottoo____________butwecan'taffordahouseliketha

t.3.Herearesometoys.Youcan____________oneforyourlittlesonasabirthdaygift.4.Imentionedthatpoint__________

__，foritwasquiteimportant.5.____________Ihaveonlyfinishedtwothirdsofthewholework.6.He____________theclassroomwhentheteacherwaswritingontheblackboard.

7.Sheisnot____________herpresentworkandwishestotakestepstoimproveit.8.Theycompletelyignorethesefacts____________theyne

verexisted.9.Lastyear,Adolphson____________aplayinwhichIngridwasanextra.10.Sometimestheseaissoroughthattheislands________

__fromthemainlandforweeksatatime.1.entertains;with2.badlyoff3.pickout4.inparticular5.Uptonow6.slidinto7.contentwith8.asif9.starredin10.arecuto

ff三、单句改错1.AsVictorHugooncesaidit,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface.”2.HemademelaughatatimewhenIfe

ltdepressing.3.Theytriedtoconvincehimtobuyingacheapercar.4.Whenyouattendyourfriend'sdinnerpartyinChina,you'dbette

rbehaveproperly,particularpayingattentiontoyourtablemanners.5.Thenewsshockedthepublic,leadinggreatconcernaboutstudents'safetyatschool.6.Iwouldrath

eryoutalkedinwhisperbecausethebabyissleeping.7.Itisastonishedthatthecountryproducesonethirdoftheworld'scigarettes.8.HelivedinEnglandandtheUSAbutspe

nthislastyearsinSwitzerland,whenhewasburiedin1977.9.Withtheelectricitybeingcutoff,allthemachineshadtostopw

orking.10.AsfarasIknow,hemadefortunebysellingusedcars.1.删除it戒把said改为put2.把depressing改为depressed3.把buying改为buy4.把particula

r改为particularly戒在particular前加in5.在leading后加to6.在whisper前加a戒把whisper改为whispers7.把astonished改为astonish

ing8.把when改为where9.删除being10.在fortune前加a四、语法填空Asweknow,CharlieChaplinwasoneofthegreatestcomedyactorsintheworld.Hebrightenedthelivesof

AmericansandtheBritishduring__1__periodofsilentfilms.Uptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothis__2__(good)thanCharlieChaplin.Hemadep

eoplelaughatatime__3__theyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwith__4__(they)lives.Hischarmingcharacter,thelittletramp,waswellknowna

llovertheworld.Itwasapoorandhomelessperson__5__(wear)largetrousers,wornoutshoesandasmallroundblackhat,andc

arryingawalkingstick.Thischaracterwasasocialfailurebuthe__6__(love)byallthepeopleforhisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercom

eall__7__(difficult).InthefamousfilmTheGoldRush,Chaplinmanaged__8__(make)thesituationentertaining—eatingaboiledshoebyusingnonverbalhumour.CharlieCh

aplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshestarred__9__.Heislovedandrememberedasagreatactor__10__couldinspirepeoplewithgreatconf

idence.1.the2.better3.when4.their5.wearing6.wasloved7.difficulties8.tomake9.in10.who/that