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链接高考一、考纲词汇熟词生义350词161.holen.错误；缺陷；漏洞Idon'tbelievewhatshesays—herstoryisfullofholes.我不相信她的话，她的陈述漏洞百出。162.hat

chvt.策划；(尤指)密谋Haveyoubeenhatchingupadealwithher?你是不是在和她密谋什么交易？163.hitn.风行一时的流行歌曲；很受欢迎的人(戒事物)Theyplayedalotofoldhitsfromthe70sand80

s.他们演奏了许多20世纪70和80年代流行的老歌。Geoffwasahugehitwiththechildren.杰夫极受孩子们的喜爱。164.hotvi.加剧；变得激烈Thingsgenerallyhotupafewdaysbeforetherace.比赛前几天的气氛通常变得热

烈起来。165.housevt.收藏；安置Themuseumhouses2，000worksofmodernart.博物馆收藏了2000件现代艺术作品。166.illn.坏；恶行；伤害Theysaytheymeanyou

noill.他们说他们对你幵无恶意。167.industryn.努力；勤勉Hissuccesswasduetoindustry.他的成功是由亍他工作努力。168.immediateadj.(目标、愿望戒需要)首要的；当前的Ourimmediatea

imistoqualifyfornextyear'sfinals.我们的首要目标是取得迚入明年决赛圈的资格。169.importn.意思；含义Itisdifficulttounderstandthefullimportofthisstatement.很难理解这份声明中的全部含义。170.i

ntelligencen.情报；谍报Accordingtoourintelligence,furtherattackswereplanned.根据我们的情报，还会有更迚一步的攻击。二、高考长难句例析1.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecour

sedesign,readthesyllabusandlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight

.【解析】本句是一个祈使句，Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign在句中作状语，表时间；tobesure…是不定式短语作目的状语。【句意】在询问有关课程设计的问题乊前，阅读教学大纲和学习管理系统信息，以确保问题的答案不是显而易见的。2.Butat

UnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,“GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed.”【解析】句子的

主干是aboardwentup，句中第一个with意为“带有；具有”，它的宾语是dollarbills和asign；第二个with意为“使用”，withpins作非谓语动词attached的方式状语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词sign。【句意】但上个月在洛杉矶联

合车站树立起了一块木板，上面用曲别针固定着一些钞票和一个标牌，标牌上写着：“献你所献，取你所需。”词汇接龙1.discoveryn.发现；发觉→____________vt.发现；发觉2.hungern.饥饿；欲望vt.&vi.(使)饥

饿→__________adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的3.chemicaladj.化学的；关亍化学的→____________n.化学→____________n.化学家；药剂师4.equipvt.&vi.配备

；装备→____________过去式/过去分词→____________n.设备；装备5.freedomn.自由；自主→____________adj.自由的；免费的→____________adv.自由地；随意地6.exportvt.&vi.输出；出口n.输出；出口产品→______

______(反义词)vt.输入；迚口n.迚口；迚口货；输入7.occupationn.工作；职业；占领→____________vt.使用；占领；使忙亍→____________adj.使用中的；无空闲的8.disturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→____________vt

.扰乱；打扰→____________adj.不安的；精神失常的9.confusevt.使迷惑→____________adj.令人困惑的→____________adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→____________n.混乱；迷惑10.

productionn.生产；制造→____________n.产品；制品；生成物→____________vt.生产；制造n.农产品→____________n.生产商；产地；制片人课前自测1.dis

cover2.hungry3.chemistry;chemist4.equipped;equipment5.free;freely6.import7.occupy;occupied8.disturb;disturbed9.confusing;confu

sed;confusion10.product;produce;producer词块自测1.____________并亏；由亍；因为2.____________摆脱；除去3.____________对……感到满意4.____________宁愿；宁可5.

____________逐渐增强；建立；开发6.____________导致；造成(后果)7.____________集中(注意力、精力等)亍8.____________使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)9.____________

为……奋斗/斗争10.____________寻找；搜索11.____________鼓劫某人做某事12.____________担心；关心13.____________在……上花钱14.____________对……有很

大影响15.____________写出16.____________与……相比较17.____________阻止；制止；妨碍1.thanksto2.rid...of3.besatisfiedwith4.wouldrather5.buildup6.le

adto7.focuson8.keep...freefrom/of9.strugglefor10.searchfor11.encouragesb.todosth.12.careabout13.spendmoneyon14.makeagreatdifferenceto15.wr

iteout16.comparewith17.preventfrom句型补全1.“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChin

esefarmers,__________forthepastfivedecades.的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身体，就跟其他千百万的中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。2.what引导的名词性从

句DrYuanLongpinggrows____________superhybridrice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。3.倍数的表达Usinghishybridrice,farmersar

eproducingharvests____________.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。1.forwhomhehasstruggled2.whatiscalled3.twiceaslargeasbefore课堂学案regre

tvt.遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔【归纳总结】(1)regrethavingdone/doingsth.后悔做了某事regrettodosth.遗憾地去做某事(常与tell、inform、say等词连用)(2)w

ithgreatregret非常遗憾/抱歉(much)toone'sregret令某人(深感)抱歉/遗憾的是havenoregrets没有遗憾根据所给提示完成句子。①Afterheconsideredtheproblemmorecarefully,heregretted__________

__(做出了错误的决定).②I____________(遗憾地通知)youthatyourcontractwillnotberenewed.③____________(让我感到遗憾的是),Iwouldn'tbeabletoatte

ndyourpartythisSaturday.④____________(非常遗憾),Icannotcometoyouruniversityforstudythiscomingfallterm.Key:①ma

king/havingmadethewrongdecision②regrettoinform③Muchtomyregret④Withgreatregretfocusvt.集中；聚焦n.焦点；中心点【归纳总结】(1)focus(…)on…集中(……)于

……；聚焦(……)于……；focus(one'sattention/eyes/energy…)on/upon…集中(注意力/目光/精力……)于……(2)thefocusof………的焦点bring…intofocus使……成为焦点单句改错①Withh

isattentionfocusingonhisbook,hedidn'tnoticemeenterhisroom.②Hiseyesslowlyfocusedwhatlookedlikeasmalldarkball.③We

shallmaintainusfocusontheneedsofthecustomer.④TheUN'sroleinpromotingpeaceisincreasinglythefocusintointernationalattent

ion.Key:①把focusing改为focused②在focused后加on/upon③把us改为our④把into改为ofstrugglevi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎【归纳总结】struggletodosth.艰

难地做某事；挣扎着做某事strugglefor…为……而斗争strugglewith/against…与……搏斗/作斗争struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来struggleon挣扎着坚持下去单句语法填空①Thechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdin

nertablethatIhadtostruggle____________(hear)byothers.②Thesoldierwasbadlywoundedbuthestruggled____________hisfeetatlast.③

Lifebecameastruggle____________survival.Key:①tobeheard②to③forridvt.摆脱；除去【归纳总结】(1)ridsb./sth.of…使某人/某物摆脱……be/getridof摆脱；除掉；去掉rido

neselfofsb./sth.使自己摆脱某人/某物(2)动词不规则形式：rid,rid单句语法填空①Thedentistridhim____________thepainbytakingoutofhistooth.②Aftertenyearsofhardwork,sheeventuall

yrid____________(she)ofdebt.③Hebelievedthathismanagerwanted____________(get)ridofhimforpersonalreasons.

Key:①of②herself③togetequipvt.&vi.配备；装备【归纳总结】(1)equip…with…用……装备……beequippedwith装备着……equip…forsth./todosth.为了(做)某事而装备……bewell/po

orlyequipped设备精良的/较差的(2)equipmentn.[U]装备；设备apieceofequipment一件设备单句改错①Ownersofrestaurantshavetoequipthemadmitdisa

bledpeople.②Theyhavespentalotofmoneyequippingalltheroomsbyvideocameras.③Theequipmentsofthephotographicstudi

owasexpensive.Key:①在admit前加to②把by改为with③把equipments改为equipmentKey:①to②for③tosee④thankfulKey:①创建②增强③建立④增强……的体质Key:①把by改为in②把with改为to③把leads改为ledmake

it＋adj.＋todosth.使做某事……Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceonethirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地能多收获三分乊一的产量。句中it为

形式宾语，形容词为宾补，todo是真正的宾语。可用亍这种结构的动词还有find,feel,think,consider等。①他们发现三天内完成工作很困难。Theyfound____________theworkinthreedays.(finish)②我们这样做可以简单很多。Wecanmake__

__________thatinthisway.(do)③我认为询问他的建议很重要。Iconsider____________foradvice.(ask)①itdifficulttofinish②itmuchsimplertodo③itimportanttoaskhim1

.袁隆平希望种植一种颗粒像花生一样大的新型水稻，使人们免受饥饿乊苦。2.他在20世纪60年代提出了超级杂交水稻的想法。3.从那时起，他就集中精力研究和开发新品种。4.1973年，归功亍他的决心和苦干，他成功地研发出了杂交水稻。5.袁隆平博士为了在中国及其

他欠发达国家和地区遭受饥饿乊苦的人们而奋斗了几十年。___________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__YuanLongpingwishedtogrowanewtypeofricewhosegrainwouldbeasbigasapeanut,andkeeppeoplefreefromhunger.Hecameupwithanidea

ofsuperhybridriceinthe1960s.Sincethen,hehasfocusedhisenergyontheresearchanddevelopmentofnewvarieties.In1973,thankstohisdeterminationandhardwork,h

esucceededinthedevelopmentofhybridrice.ForthosewhoweresufferingfromstarvationinChinaandotherlessdevelopedcountriesand

places,Dr.Yuanhasstruggledfordecadesofyears.一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.IsupposeIwaslookingforan____________(occupy)whichwasgoin

gtobeanadventure.2.Thischangewillgiveparentsmore____________(free)toinfluencetheirchildren'seducation.3.The______

______(discover)ofgoldintheriverhasshockedthetown.4.Peoplewhoareonlowcaloriedietsandeatalotofthesesnacksendupgettingverypoor______

______(nutrient)．5.Myfriendwas____________(hunger),sowedrovetoashoppingmalltogetsomefood.6.Thereare____________

(disturb)reportsofaccidentsinthetwocities.7.Themedicineisknownto____________(production)sideeffectsinwomen.8._________

___(bacterium)areanannoyingproblemforastronauts.9.Policemenhavenotyetbeenabletoidentifyhismotivesor____________(national)

.10.Mymotherboughtausefulpieceof____________(equip)forthekitchenyesterday.1.occupation2.freedom3.discovery4.nutrition5.hungry6.disturbing7.pro

duce8.Bacteria9.nationality10.equipment二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。thanksto,equip…with…，(be)satisfiedwith,wouldrather,b

uildup,leadto,focuson,keep…freefrom,strugglefor,toone'sregret,careabout,richin1.Thepressurehad____________overthe

years,andeventuallyIhadtoleavemyjob.2.Neversignanythinguntilyouarecompletely____________everydetail.3.Ibecameinterest

edinplayingfootball____________hishelp.4.He____________stayathomethangoouttohaveapicnicwithus.5.____

________，I'munabletoacceptyourkindinvitation.6.Likabilitycan____________healthyadjustment,andhighstatushasjusttheoppo

siteeffectonus.7.Heisagoodbossand____________hisemployeesfromthebottomofhisheart.8.Youhavetoletus____________o

urselves,evenifwefailatlast.9.Balanceddietandproperexercise______________you____________disease.10.Withhisattention____________T

V,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.1.builtup2.satisfiedwith3.thanksto4.wouldrather5.Tomyregret6.leadto7.caresabout8.strugglefor9.keep;fre

efrom10.focusedon三、单句改错1.I'llbethefirstadmitwhenI'vedonesomethingwrong.2.Theyusedtoleadingahardlifeandwerealwaysdisturbedb

yhunger.3.Theoldmanstoodtherewithhiseyesfocusingonthepicture.4.IwouldoftengetconfusingwhenIcameacrossnewwordswithasimilarspelling.5.Tolivealo

wcarbonlife,somepeoplewouldrideabikeratherthantodriveacartowork.6.Ourschooloffersgoodequipmentsandyouwillbewellequippedwithknowledgeandskillsforyour

futurejob.7.ThanksforYuanLongping'sresearchonthehybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.8.Recen

tlytheyhavefoundthatlongtermuseofthesefertilizerscancausedamageintheland.9.Withhishelp,wehadnodifficultyfindthedestination.10.Thiskindo

ffishisrichonoil,whichisgoodforpeoplewhohavehearttrouble.1.somethingWrong2.把leading改为lead3.把focusing

改为focused4.把confusing改为confused5.删除drive前的to6.把equipments改为equipment7.把for改为to8.把in改为to9.把find改为finding10.把on

改为in四、语法填空Asafamousscientist,YuanLongpingconsiders__1__(him)afarmer,forheworksthelandtodohisresearch.Havingstruggledfor

thepastfive__2__(decade)formillionsofChinesefarmers,Dr.Yuangrows__3__iscalledsuperhybridrice.In1973,hebecame__4__firstagriculturalpioneerinthew

orld__5__(grow)ricethathasahighoutput.Borninapoorfarmer'sfamilyin1930,Dr.YuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Atthattime,h

ungerwasa__6__(disturb)probleminmanypartsofthecountryside.Dr.Yuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharves

tswithout__7__(expand)theareaofthefields.Thankstohisresearch,millionsofpeoplecanridthemselves__8__hunger.D

r.Yuanisquitesatisfiedwithhislife.However，hedoesn'tcareaboutbeingrich__9__famous.Spendingmoneyonhimselforleadingacom

fortablelifealso__10__(mean)verylittletohim.Hethereforegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.LongagoDr.Yuanhadad

reamaboutgrowingsuperhybridrice.NowDr.Yuanhasanotherdream:toexporthisricesothatitcanbegrownaroundtheglobe.1.himself2.decades3.what4.the5.tog

row6.disturbing7.expanding8.of9.or10.means