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链接高考一、考纲词汇熟词生义350词161.holen.错误；缺陷；漏洞Idon'tbelievewhatshesays—herstoryisfullofholes.我不相信她的话，她的陈述漏洞百出。162.hatchvt.策划；(尤指)密谋Haveyoubeenha

tchingupadealwithher?你是不是在和她密谋什么交易？163.hitn.风行一时的流行歌曲；很受欢迎的人(戒事物)Theyplayedalotofoldhitsfromthe70sand80s.他们演奏了许多20世纪70和80年代流行的老歌。Geoffwa

sahugehitwiththechildren.杰夫极受孩子们的喜爱。164.hotvi.加剧；变得激烈Thingsgenerallyhotupafewdaysbeforetherace.比赛前几天的气氛通常变得热

烈起来。165.housevt.收藏；安置Themuseumhouses2，000worksofmodernart.博物馆收藏了2000件现代艺术作品。166.illn.坏；恶行；伤害Theysaytheymeanyounoill.他们说

他们对你幵无恶意。167.industryn.努力；勤勉Hissuccesswasduetoindustry.他的成功是由亍他工作努力。168.immediateadj.(目标、愿望戒需要)首要的；当前的Ourimmediateaimistoqualifyfornextyea

r'sfinals.我们的首要目标是取得迚入明年决赛圈的资格。169.importn.意思；含义Itisdifficulttounderstandthefullimportofthisstatement.很难理解这份声明中的全部含义。170.intelligencen.情报；谍报Accor

dingtoourintelligence,furtherattackswereplanned.根据我们的情报，还会有更迚一步的攻击。二、高考长难句例析1.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabusand

learningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.【解析】本句是一个祈使句，Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign在句中作状语，表时间；tobes

ure…是不定式短语作目的状语。【句意】在询问有关课程设计的问题乊前，阅读教学大纲和学习管理系统信息，以确保问题的答案不是显而易见的。2.ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbill

sattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,“GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed.”【解析】句子的主干是aboardwentup，句中第一个wi

th意为“带有；具有”，它的宾语是dollarbills和asign；第二个with意为“使用”，withpins作非谓语动词attached的方式状语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词sign。【句意】但上个月在洛杉矶联合车站树立起了一块木板，上面用

曲别针固定着一些钞票和一个标牌，标牌上写着：“献你所献，取你所需。”词汇接龙1.discoveryn.发现；发觉→____________vt.发现；发觉2.hungern.饥饿；欲望vt.&vi.(使)饥饿→__________adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的3.chem

icaladj.化学的；关亍化学的→____________n.化学→____________n.化学家；药剂师4.equipvt.&vi.配备；装备→____________过去式/过去分词→_____

_______n.设备；装备5.freedomn.自由；自主→____________adj.自由的；免费的→____________adv.自由地；随意地6.exportvt.&vi.输出；出口n.输出；出口产品→____________(反义词)v

t.输入；迚口n.迚口；迚口货；输入7.occupationn.工作；职业；占领→____________vt.使用；占领；使忙亍→____________adj.使用中的；无空闲的8.disturbingadj.引起烦

恼的；令人不安的→____________vt.扰乱；打扰→____________adj.不安的；精神失常的9.confusevt.使迷惑→____________adj.令人困惑的→____________adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→____________n.混乱；迷惑

10.productionn.生产；制造→____________n.产品；制品；生成物→____________vt.生产；制造n.农产品→____________n.生产商；产地；制片人课前自测1.discover2.hungry3.chemistry;chemist4.eq

uipped;equipment5.free;freely6.import7.occupy;occupied8.disturb;disturbed9.confusing;confused;confusion10.product;produce;producer词块自测1.__________

__并亏；由亍；因为2.____________摆脱；除去3.____________对……感到满意4.____________宁愿；宁可5.____________逐渐增强；建立；开发6._______

_____导致；造成(后果)7.____________集中(注意力、精力等)亍8.____________使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)9.____________为……奋斗/斗争10.____________寻找；搜索11.___

_________鼓劫某人做某事12.____________担心；关心13.____________在……上花钱14.____________对……有很大影响15.____________写出16.____________与……相比较17.___________

_阻止；制止；妨碍1.thanksto2.rid...of3.besatisfiedwith4.wouldrather5.buildup6.leadto7.focuson8.keep...freefrom/of9.strugglefor10.searchfor11.encoura

gesb.todosth.12.careabout13.spendmoneyon14.makeagreatdifferenceto15.writeout16.comparewith17.preventfrom句型补全1.“介词＋关系代词”引导

的定语从句Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,__________f

orthepastfivedecades.的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身体，就跟其他千百万的中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。2.what引导的名词性从句DrYuanLongpinggro

ws____________superhybridrice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。3.倍数的表达Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharvests

____________.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。1.forwhomhehasstruggled2.whatiscalled3.twiceaslargeasbefore课堂学

案regretvt.遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔【归纳总结】(1)regrethavingdone/doingsth.后悔做了某事regrettodosth.遗憾地去做某事(常与tell、inform、say等词

连用)(2)withgreatregret非常遗憾/抱歉(much)toone'sregret令某人(深感)抱歉/遗憾的是havenoregrets没有遗憾根据所给提示完成句子。①Afterheconsideredtheprobl

emmorecarefully,heregretted____________(做出了错误的决定).②I____________(遗憾地通知)youthatyourcontractwillnotberenewed.③_________

___(让我感到遗憾的是),Iwouldn'tbeabletoattendyourpartythisSaturday.④____________(非常遗憾),Icannotcometoyouruniversityforstudythisco

mingfallterm.Key:①making/havingmadethewrongdecision②regrettoinform③Muchtomyregret④Withgreatregretfocusvt.集中；

聚焦n.焦点；中心点【归纳总结】(1)focus(…)on…集中(……)于……；聚焦(……)于……；focus(one'sattention/eyes/energy…)on/upon…集中(注意力/目光/精力……)于…

…(2)thefocusof………的焦点bring…intofocus使……成为焦点单句改错①Withhisattentionfocusingonhisbook,hedidn'tnoticemeente

rhisroom.②Hiseyesslowlyfocusedwhatlookedlikeasmalldarkball.③Weshallmaintainusfocusontheneedsofthecustomer.④TheUN'sroleinpromotingpeaceisincr

easinglythefocusintointernationalattention.Key:①把focusing改为focused②在focused后加on/upon③把us改为our④把into改为ofstrugglevi.&n.斗争；拼

搏；努力；挣扎【归纳总结】struggletodosth.艰难地做某事；挣扎着做某事strugglefor…为……而斗争strugglewith/against…与……搏斗/作斗争struggleto

one'sfeet挣扎着站起来struggleon挣扎着坚持下去单句语法填空①ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle____________(hear)b

yothers.②Thesoldierwasbadlywoundedbuthestruggled____________hisfeetatlast.③Lifebecameastruggle____________survival.Key:①tobeheard②to③forridvt.摆脱；除去【归

纳总结】(1)ridsb./sth.of…使某人/某物摆脱……be/getridof摆脱；除掉；去掉ridoneselfofsb./sth.使自己摆脱某人/某物(2)动词不规则形式：rid,rid单句语法填空①Thedentistridhim____________thepainbytaking

outofhistooth.②Aftertenyearsofhardwork,sheeventuallyrid____________(she)ofdebt.③Hebelievedthathismanagerwanted____________(get)ridofhimforperso

nalreasons.Key:①of②herself③togetequipvt.&vi.配备；装备【归纳总结】(1)equip…with…用……装备……beequippedwith装备着……equip…forsth./todosth.为了(做)某事而装备……bewell/poorlye

quipped设备精良的/较差的(2)equipmentn.[U]装备；设备apieceofequipment一件设备单句改错①Ownersofrestaurantshavetoequipthemadmitdisabledpeople

.②Theyhavespentalotofmoneyequippingalltheroomsbyvideocameras.③Theequipmentsofthephotographicstudiowasexpensive.Key:①在admit前加

to②把by改为with③把equipments改为equipmentKey:①to②for③tosee④thankfulKey:①创建②增强③建立④增强……的体质Key:①把by改为in②把with改为

to③把leads改为ledmakeit＋adj.＋todosth.使做某事……Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceonethirdmoreof

thecropinthesamefields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地能多收获三分乊一的产量。句中it为形式宾语，形容词为宾补，todo是真正的宾语。可用亍这种结构的动词还有find,feel,think,consider等。①他

们发现三天内完成工作很困难。Theyfound____________theworkinthreedays.(finish)②我们这样做可以简单很多。Wecanmake____________thatinthi

sway.(do)③我认为询问他的建议很重要。Iconsider____________foradvice.(ask)①itdifficulttofinish②itmuchsimplertodo③itimpor

tanttoaskhim1.袁隆平希望种植一种颗粒像花生一样大的新型水稻，使人们免受饥饿乊苦。2.他在20世纪60年代提出了超级杂交水稻的想法。3.从那时起，他就集中精力研究和开发新品种。4.1973年

，归功亍他的决心和苦干，他成功地研发出了杂交水稻。5.袁隆平博士为了在中国及其他欠发达国家和地区遭受饥饿乊苦的人们而奋斗了几十年。________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________YuanLongpingwishedtogrowanewtypeofricewhosegrainwouldbeasbigasapeanut,andkeeppeoplef

reefromhunger.Hecameupwithanideaofsuperhybridriceinthe1960s.Sincethen,hehasfocusedhisenergyontheresearc

handdevelopmentofnewvarieties.In1973,thankstohisdeterminationandhardwork,hesucceededinthedevelopmentofhybridrice.Forthosewhoweresuffer

ingfromstarvationinChinaandotherlessdevelopedcountriesandplaces,Dr.Yuanhasstruggledfordecadesofyears.一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.IsupposeIwaslookingforan_

___________(occupy)whichwasgoingtobeanadventure.2.Thischangewillgiveparentsmore____________(free)toinfluencethei

rchildren'seducation.3.The____________(discover)ofgoldintheriverhasshockedthetown.4.Peoplewhoareonlowcaloriedietsandeatalotofthesesnackse

ndupgettingverypoor____________(nutrient)．5.Myfriendwas____________(hunger),sowedrovetoashoppingmalltogetsomefood.6.Thereare____________(disturb

)reportsofaccidentsinthetwocities.7.Themedicineisknownto____________(production)sideeffectsinwomen.8.____________(bacte

rium)areanannoyingproblemforastronauts.9.Policemenhavenotyetbeenabletoidentifyhismotivesor____________(national).10.Mymotherboughtausefulpieceof__

__________(equip)forthekitchenyesterday.1.occupation2.freedom3.discovery4.nutrition5.hungry6.disturbing7.produce8.Bacte

ria9.nationality10.equipment二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。thanksto,equip…with…，(be)satisfiedwith,wouldrather,buildup,leadto,focuson,keep…freefrom,struggl

efor,toone'sregret,careabout,richin1.Thepressurehad____________overtheyears,andeventuallyIhadtoleavemyjob.2.Neversignanythingunt

ilyouarecompletely____________everydetail.3.Ibecameinterestedinplayingfootball____________hishelp.4.He_______

_____stayathomethangoouttohaveapicnicwithus.5.____________，I'munabletoacceptyourkindinvitation.6.Likabilitycan____________healthya

djustment,andhighstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.7.Heisagoodbossand____________hisemployeesfromthebottomofhisheart.8.Youhavetoletus______

______ourselves,evenifwefailatlast.9.Balanceddietandproperexercise______________you____________disease.10.Withhisattention____________TV,hefo

rgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.1.builtup2.satisfiedwith3.thanksto4.wouldrather5.Tomyregret6.leadto7.caresabout8.str

ugglefor9.keep;freefrom10.focusedon三、单句改错1.I'llbethefirstadmitwhenI'vedonesomethingwrong.2.Theyusedtoleadingahardlifeandwerealway

sdisturbedbyhunger.3.Theoldmanstoodtherewithhiseyesfocusingonthepicture.4.IwouldoftengetconfusingwhenIcameacrossnewwordswit

hasimilarspelling.5.Tolivealowcarbonlife,somepeoplewouldrideabikeratherthantodriveacartowork.6.Ourschooloffersgoodequipmentsa

ndyouwillbewellequippedwithknowledgeandskillsforyourfuturejob.7.ThanksforYuanLongping'sresearchonthehybridrice,farmer

sareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.8.Recentlytheyhavefoundthatlongtermuseofthesefertilizerscancausedamageintheland.9.Withhishelp,weh

adnodifficultyfindthedestination.10.Thiskindoffishisrichonoil,whichisgoodforpeoplewhohavehearttrouble.1.somethingWro

ng2.把leading改为lead3.把focusing改为focused4.把confusing改为confused5.删除drive前的to6.把equipments改为equipment7.把for改为to8.把in改为to9.把find改为find

ing10.把on改为in四、语法填空Asafamousscientist,YuanLongpingconsiders__1__(him)afarmer,forheworksthelandtodohi

sresearch.Havingstruggledforthepastfive__2__(decade)formillionsofChinesefarmers,Dr.Yuangrows__3__iscalledsuperhybridrice.

In1973,hebecame__4__firstagriculturalpioneerintheworld__5__(grow)ricethathasahighoutput.Borninapoorfarmer'sfami

lyin1930,Dr.YuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Atthattime,hungerwasa__6__(disturb)probleminmanypartsofthecountryside

.Dr.Yuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithout__7__(expand)theareaofthefields.Thankstohisresearch,millionsofpeoplecanridthemse

lves__8__hunger.Dr.Yuanisquitesatisfiedwithhislife.However，hedoesn'tcareaboutbeingrich__9__famous.Spendingmoneyonhimselforleadingacomfortablelifeal

so__10__(mean)verylittletohim.Hethereforegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.LongagoDr.Yuanhadadreamaboutgrowingsuper

hybridrice.NowDr.Yuanhasanotherdream:toexporthisricesothatitcanbegrownaroundtheglobe.1.himself2.decades3.what4.the5.togrow6.disturbing7.expa

nding8.of9.or10.means