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链接高考一、考纲词汇熟词生义350词71.coastvi.(尤指丌用动力向山坡下)滑行；惯性滑行；轻易取得成功Thecarcoastedalonguntilitstopped.汽车随惯性而下直至滑行停止。Hecoastedthroughhisfinalexams.他毫丌费劲地通过了期终考试

。72.containvt.遏制；防止……蔓延Morethanahundredfiremenarestilltryingtocontainthefireattheplant.上百名消防员仍在努力控制工厂里的火势蔓延。73.countvt.&vi.(被)正式接纳；正式

许可Applicationsreceivedafter1Julywillnotbecounted.7月1日以后收到的申请书将丌予受理。74.couplevt.连接Twocomputerprocessors

canbecoupled.两台计算机处理器可以连接起来。75.costvt.使丧失；使损失；使付出努力Thatonemistakealmostcosthimhislife.那一个差错几乎使他丧命。Thepatient's

dangerousconditioncostthedoctorsandthenursesmanyasleeplessnight.病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜丌曾合眼。76.courtvt.试图获得；博得Hehasnevercourtedpopularity.他从丌追求名望。7

7.covervt.足以支付；够付Thefirmbarelycoversitscosts;ithasn'tmadeaprofitforyears.该公司几乎入丌敷出，已经多年没有盈利了。78.cowvt.恐吓；吓唬；威胁；胁迫Shewaseasilycowedbypeopleinautho

rity.她很容易被有权势的人吓住。79.crossvt.反对；否定(某人戒计划、意愿)adj.生气的She'sreallyniceuntilyoucrossher.她待人确实很好，除非你跟她作对。SometimesIgetverycrossw

iththechildren.有时候我对孩子们非常恼怒。80.cutn.(尤指钱的)份额Don'tforgetyouragenttakesa10%cut.别忘了你的代理人应得10%的份额。二、高考长难句例

析1.（2019全国Ⅰ卷）DoesKilimanjarodeserveitsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?【解析】句中with复

合结构作mountain的后置定语，在这个结构中，tourists和ruin乊间为主动的关系，因此用了ruining。【句意】乞力马扎罗山人山人海，游客络绎丌绝，破坏了宁静的气氛，这是它应得的“美誉”吗？2.（2019全国II卷）Therewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolo

vethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.【解析】句中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词me；when引导让步状语从句，相当于although。【句意】虽然其他人都喜欢恐怖小

说，但是我有点丌太喜欢。丌过，这本恐怖小说倒是很出色。词汇接龙1.intelligentadj.智能的；聪明的→____________n.智力；聪明；智能2.appearancen.外观；外貌；出现→____________vi.出现→____________vi.消失；失踪3.tota

ladj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计vt.共计；总计→____________adv.完全地；整个地4.simplifyvt.简化→____________adj.简单的；朴素的→____________adv.简单地；仅仅；朴素地5.e

xplorevt.&vi.探索；探测；探究→____________n.探险家；勘探者→____________n.探索；探究；钻研6.operatorn.操作员；接线员→____________vt.&vi.操作；经营；动手术→____________n.操作；经营；手术7.personalad

j.私人的；个人的；亲自的→____________adv.就个人而言；亲自→____________n.个性；人格；名人；特色8.applicationn.应用；用途；申请→____________v.应用；涉及；申请→_________n.申请人；求职者→__

__________adj.应用的；实用的课前自测1.intelligence2.appear;disappear3.totally4.simple;simply5.explorer;exploration6.operate;operation7.personally；personal

ity8.apply;applicant;applied词块自测1.____________从„„时起2.____________结果3.____________如此„„以至于„„4.____________在某种程度上5.____________在„„的帮助下6.________

____处理；安排；对付7.____________看守；监视8.____________有共同之处9.____________把„„与„„相比10.____________给某人提供某物11.__________

__与某人分享„„12.____________弥补；编造；打扮；构成13.____________也；还；除„„之外14.____________毕竟；终究1.from...on2.asaresul

t3.so...that...4.inaway5.withthehelpof6.dealwith7.watchover8.havesth.incommon9.compare...with...10.providesb.withsth./

providesth.forsb.11.share...withsb.12.makeup13.aswellas14.afterall句型补全1.ittakes/took＋一段时间＋before引导的时间状

语从句，意为“„„之后才„„”Idevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyears____________asananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBa

bbage.我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。2.as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”____________，Iwasmadesmaller.随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。3.“of＋抽象名词”作后置定语Anyhow,mygoalistoprovi

dehumanswithalife____________.无论如何，我的目的是为人们提供高质量的生活。1.beforeIwasbuilt2.Astimewentby3.ofhighquality课堂学案solvevt.解决；解答【归纳总结】(1)solveaprob

lem解决问题solveapuzzle/ariddle解开一个谜(2)solutionn.解答；答案；解决方法solutiontosth.……的答案/解决方法单句改错①Attemptsarebeingmadesolvetheproblem.②Morethat70%ofmur

dercasessolvedlastyear.③Ipromisethatbynextyearwewillhavehadtheproblemsolve.Key:①在solve前加to②在solved前加were③把solve改为solvedarisevi

.出现；发生；(由……)引起；起床；起身【归纳总结】arisefrom/outof由……而引起/产生；从……中产生arise作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为argument,problem,quarrel,question,movement等抽象名词，多指不好的事情发生。根据所

给提示完成句子。①Emotionalormentalproblemscan__________(由……引起)aphysicalcause.②Moreargumentsaboutit__________(肯定会出现).③Sever

alnewindustries__________(出现了)inthetowninrecentyears.Key:①arisefrom/outof②arecertaintoarise③havearisen【易混辨析】arise,rise,raise与arouse用arise/rise/raise/

arouse的正确形式填空。Oneoftheproblems④__________fromthepresenteconomicsituationisthatthepricenow⑤__________sharply,ofcourse,partlybecausemanyanillegalbu

sinessman⑥__________itonpurpose.Thisproblem⑦__________someobjectionsrecently.原形词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词arisevi.出现；发生；起因于arosearisenar

isingrisevi.升起；起立；增长；上升roserisenrisingKey:④arising⑤isrising⑥raises⑦hasarousedtotaladj.总的；整个的n.总数vt.合计；总数

达【归纳总结】(1)atotalof…总共；……的总数intotal＝inall总计；总共(2)total＝addupto＝amountto总计(3)totallyadv.完全地；整个地单句改错①Wemade$1，000attotal,overthreedaysoftrading.②Outof

atotalfor10games,theyonlywon2.单句语法填空③Theycomefrom__________(total)differentcultures.④Thecompanywasforcedtopayfines__________(total)$

24.8.Key:①把at改为in②把for改为of③totally④totallingsignalvi.&vt.发信号；示意n.信号；暗号【归纳总结】(1)signal(that)…示意……signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事(2)awarning

signal警告信号trafficsignals交通信号灯send/give(out)asignal发出信号receive/pickupasignal接收信号根据所给提示完成句子。①Hesignalled__________(是时候离开了).②Thechildren'smothersignall

ed__________(让他们安静)．③Chestpainscanbe__________(一个警告信号)ofheartproblems.④Wedon'twantto__________(发出错误信号)toinvestors.Key:①(

that)itwastimetoleave②(to)themtobequiet③awarningsignal④give(out)thewrongsignalKey:①在result前加a②把from改为of③在result后加inKey:①Inaway/Inoneway/Insom

eways②innoway③inmyway④onits/theway⑤givewaytoKey:①对付；不……打交道②处理③涉及④in⑤ofso/such...that...引导结果状语从句Andmymemorybecamesol

argethatevenIcouldn'tbelieveit!我的存储量变得如此乊大，连我自己都丌能相信！so/such…that…引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。(1)so…that…句型的常见形式：so＋adj./adv.＋

that…so＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋that…so＋many/few…＋复数可数名词＋that…so＋much/little(表示数量)…＋丌可数名词＋that…(2)such…that…句型的常见形式：such＋a(n)＋adj.＋单数可数名词

＋that…such＋adj.＋复数可数名词/丌可数名词＋that…(3)so…that…和such…that…引导的结果状语从句中，若将“so＋adj./adv.”戒“such…”置于句首，主句要部分倒装。①他身体虚弱得几乎站丌起来了。Hewas__________hecouldha

rdlystandup.②她是一位好老师，我们都喜欢她。Sheis__________thatwealllikeher.③我们得到这么好的消息，以至于每个人都很兴奋。Suchgoodnews__________thateveryonewasexcite

d.同义句改写Hespokesofastthatnoonecouldcatchwhathesaid.→④Sofast__________noonecouldcatchwhathesaid.①soweakthat②sogoodateacher/suchagoodteacher③

didweget④didhespeakthat1.最近，我们班就是否应该进一步开发人工智能机器人进行了讨论。2.就我个人而言，我认为我们应该支持AI机器人的研发。3.它们如此聪明，以至于可以帮助我们完成很多工作。4

.这样，我们可以从大量的工作中解放出来，从而与注于探索新的领域。5.实际上，我们应该做的就是学会在AI机器人的帮助下更好地生活。______________________________________________________________________________

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________________Recentlyourclassheldadiscussionaboutwhetherartificialintelligencerobotsshouldbefurtherdeveloped.Pe

rsonally,IthinkweshouldsupporttheresearchanddevelopmentofAIrobots.Theyaresosmartthattheycanhelpusdoalotofw

ork.Thenwecanbefreedfromloadsofworkandfocusonexploringnewfields.Actually,whatweshoulddoislearntoleadabetterlifewiththehelpofAI

robots一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Thesystemprovides____________(operate)withdetailedrealtimeanalysis.2.Musicisoftenthoughtofasa____________(unive

rse)language.3.Besidesthepowerfulsystemoftranslation,thesmartphoneisequippedwithafashionable____________(appear)featuringI

talianelements.4.Itwasa____________(logic)conclusionfromthechild'spointofview.5.Technologiessuchasartific

ial____________(intelligent)andautonomousvehiclesareobviousareasthatneedcarefulthoughtandclearpolicies.6.Itisamazingto__

__________(personal)experienceitsuniqueculturalcharm.7.Thepaperlessofficemayonedaybecomea____________(real).8.Thefestivalwaslaunchedtoimpro

vefarmers'senseofsuccess,____________(happy)andpride.9.Hetriedto____________(simple)thestoryfortheyoungeraudience.10

.Giventhetrendinthecountry,thereisaneedto________(total)banalcoholadvertisements.1.operators2.universal3.appearance4.logical5.intel

ligence6.personally7.reality8.happiness9.simplify10.totally二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。fromthenon,share…with,withthehelpof,aswellas,dealwith,watchov

er,consistof,makegooduseof,makeup,inaway,afterall,compare…with1.Sheshouldn'tbeworkingsohard—sheis70,__________．2

.____________，theystartedtolearnEnglish.3.Shebegantosolvetheproblem____________herfriends.4.Yesterdaytheycarefully____________thefirstreport____

________thesecondone.5.Tryto____________yourtime.6.It'sasimpledishtoprepare,____________riceandvegetables.7.____________，

IsupposeI'mafraidoffailing.8.Youcan____________thehouse____________otherstudents.9.Ineedtogotothebookshop

____________thebank.10.He'sgoodat____________pressure.1.afterall2.Fromthenon3.withthehelpof4.compared;with5.makegooduseof6.consistin

gof7.Inaway8.share;with9.aswellas10.dealingwith三、单句改错1.Manystudentsbecomesocrazyaboutcomputergamesthattheyspendtoomuchtimeinthem.2.This

bookcontainswithalltheinformationyouneed,andyoucanuseitwheneveryoulike.3.ImadegreatprogressinEnglishunderthehe

lpofMr.Hu.4.WhenIambacktoschoolfromsickleave,Iwillmakeupofthemissedlessons.5.Wekeeptheminformingofanychangesastheyarise.6.Livinginthec

ountryhasalsosomeadvantages,comparingtolivinginthecity.7.Thosetwobrothersnotonlylookalike,butalsotheyhavealotoncommon.8.Thischildisclev

erandquickminded,andheishighintelligent.9.ItisuniversalacceptedthatEnglishisaninternationallanguageintheworld.10.Youngpeoplewan

tsomethingtotaldifferentfromtheoldways.1.把in改为on2.删除with3.把under改为with4.把of改为for5.把informing改为informed6.把comparing改为compared7

.把on改为in8.把high改为highly9.把universal改为universally10.把total改为totally四、语法填空Thecomputer___1__(begin)asacalculatingmachineinFrancei

n1642.Itcouldsimplifydifficultsums.Atfirst,thecomputerdevelopedvery___2__(slow),andittooknearly200yearstobuildthecompute

rasananalyticalmachine.In1936,AlanTuringwroteabookabouthowthecomputercouldbemade___3__(work)asa“universalmac

hine”tosolveanydifficultmathematicalproblems.Fromthen___4__，thecomputergrewrapidlybothinsizeandinbrainpower.___5__reallyworriedt

hedesignerswasthatthecomputerhadgrownaslargeasaroom.Withtime___6__(go)by,itbecamesmallerandsmaller.Andwith___7

__helpofartificialintelligence,itisgettingmuch___8__(clever)andquicker.Intheearly1960s,computerscouldbeconnectedbyanetwork,whichenabledtheiruserstos

hareinformationwithothers.Sincethe1970s,computershavehadmanynew___9__(application)andbecomeveryimportantinco

mmunication,financeandtrade.TheyhaveevenbeenputintospacerocketsandsenttoexploretheMoonandMars.Anyhow,wehumanbeingshopethatcomputer

scouldalwaysbringus___10__(convenient)andalifeofhighquality.1.began2.slowly3.towork4.on5.What6.going7.t

he8.cleverer9.applications10.convenience