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链接高考一、考纲词汇熟词生义350词111.entertainvt.怀有某种想法/希望/看法等Shecouldneverentertaintheideaoflivinginthecountry.她从来丌曾有过住到乡下去的想法。112.enterprisen.创业精神；事业心

We'relookingforyoungpeoplewithenterpriseandcreativity.我们在寻找有事业心和创造力的年轻人。113.escapevt.逃过……的注意；被……忘记Itwasanactorwhosenameescapesmeforthemoment.那个男演

员的名字我一时想丌起来了。114.evenadj.双数的；偶数的；平坦的4,6,8,10areallevennumbers.4、6、8、10都是偶数。Thefloormustbecompletelyevenbeforewelaythetiles.先要把地面弄得十分平整

才能铺地砖。115.excitevt.激起Therecentdiscoverieshaveexcitednewinterestamongdoctors.近来的収现引起了医生们的新兴趣。116.excusevt.免除Hewasexcusedfrompianopractice.

他免除了钢琴练习。117.expandvi.详述；详细阐明Irepeatedthequestionandwaitedforhertoexpand.我把问题重复了一遍，等着她详细回答。118.extraord

inaryadj.(会议等)特别的；临时的Anextraordinarymeetingwasheldtodiscusstheproblem.举行了特别会议讨论这个问题。119.expressadj.明确的Hisexpresswishwasthatyoushouldcomeherebyair.他

明确希望你坐飞机来这里。120.extensionn.(电话)分机CouldIhaveextension828,please？请接828号分机。二、高考长难句例析1.（2019全国II卷）Anotherw

ayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.【解析】句

中toanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives为动词丌定式短诧作表诧；keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths是动词ing形式短诧作伴随状诧。【句意】设定能实现的目标的另一种方法是，牢记你的信仰、价值观和优

势的同时分析你的短期和长期目标。2.（2019全国III卷）LinManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispres

entedasanimmigrantstory.【解析】句中inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory是“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定诧从句，修饰先行词thismusical。【句意】林·曼努尔·米兰达写了这部关于亚历山大·

汉密尔顿的音乐剧，该剧通过一个移民故事展现了美国的诞生。词汇接龙1.balancevt.平衡；权衡n.平衡；天平→____________adj.均衡的；平稳的2.hostessn.女主人；女主持人→__________

_v.主持；招待n.男主人；男主持人3.benefitn.利益；好处v.有益于；有助于；受益→____________adj.有利的；有益的4.curiosityn.好奇心→____________adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→_________

___adv.好奇地5.consultvt.咨询；请教；商量→____________n.咨询；商讨；查阅→__________n.顾问6.weaknessn.缺点；虚弱；弱点→__________adj.柔弱的；虚弱的→____________

v.削弱；(使)变弱7.limitvt.限制；限定n．界限；限度→____________adj.有限的→____________adj.不受限制的→____________n.限制；局限8.strengthn.强项；长处；力量→____________vt.加强

；巩固→____________adj.强的；强烈的；强壮的→____________adv.强烈地；坚强地课前自测1.balanced2.host3.beneficial4.curious;curiously5.consultation

;consultant6.weak;weaken7.limited;unlimited;limitation8.strengthen;strong;strongly词块自测1.____________体重减轻；减肥2.____________被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚3.___________

_说谎4.____________赢回；重新获得5.____________谋生6.____________欠债7.____________暗中监视；侦查8.____________削减；删节9.____________增加体重10.____________怒目而

视11.____________应当；应该12.____________不久以后1.loseweight2.getawaywith3.tellalie4.win...back5.earnone’sliving6.indebt7.spyon8.cutdow

n9.putonweight10.glareat11.oughtto12.beforelong句型补全1.动词-ing短语作状语WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurant______

____.王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到很沮丧。2.musthavedone表示肯定推断Somethingterrible____________ifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisre

staurantashealwaysdid.如果李昌不像往常那样到他店里吃饭，那么糟糕的事情肯定发生了。3.hadbetterdosth.结构Hehadbetter____________！他最好做一番调查！4.such...that...结构Theirbalancedd

ietsbecame____________beforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.他们的平衡食谱非常成功，以至于王鹏很快就瘦了，而雍慧却胖了。1.feelingveryfrustrated2.m

usthavehappened3.dosomeresearch4.suchasuccessthat课堂学案balancevt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡；账户余额；结余【归纳总结】(1)balance…with/and…使……与……相平衡；同等重视……bala

nce…against…权衡/比较……与……(2)keep/loseone'sbalance保持/失去平衡recover/regainone'sbalance恢复平衡onbalance总的说来senseofb

alance平衡感(3)balancedadj.客观公正的；均衡的根据所给提示完成句子。①Shecycledroundthecorner,____________(失去平衡)andfelloff.②Thisyear'seventwillexploreways_

___________(来平衡)urbandevelopmentandculturalheritageprotection.单句改错③Istartedtoappreciatethetoughdecisions

hehadtomakeonbalancefamilyandwork.④Schoolcanteensshouldoffermealswithbalancenutritionforthestudentsaccordingtodifferentseasons.Key:①

lostherbalance②tobalance③把balance改为balancing戒把on改为to④把balance改为balancedbenefitvt.&vi.有助于；受益n.利益；好处【归纳总结】(1)benefitsb.使某人受益benefitfrom/by…得益于……；从…

…受益(2)beofbenefittosb.对某人有益forthebenefitofsb.＝forsb.'sbenefit为了某人的利益；为了帮助某人havethebenefitofsth.受益于某事物(3)benef

icialadj.有利的；有帮助的bebeneficialto对……有益单句语法填空①Thenewcreditcardswillbe____________greatbenefittoourcustomers.②It

willhelpSamsungreduceproductionscosts,whichisalso____________(benefit)toitslong-termdevelopment.一句多译让贫困地区患有心脏病的孩子受益最多的是新的免费

医疗项目。(benefitvt.)③____________thechildrenwithheartdiseasemostinpoorareasisthenewfreemedicalprogram.(主语从句)④Itisthenewfreemedicalprogr

am____________thechildrenwithheartdiseasemostinpoorareas.(强调句型)Key:①of②beneficial③Whatbenefits④thatbenefitslien.谎话；谎言vi.说谎；躺下；位于【归纳总结】(1)liet

osb.＝tellalietosb.向某人说谎lieabout(doing)sth.谎称(做了)某事liedown躺下；平卧lieonone'sback/side仰卧/侧卧liein在于(2)awhitelie善意的谎言单句语法填空①HethoughtIkeptlying______

______him.Infact,Iwastellingthetruth.②Ienteredtheroomhurriedlyandsawmybrother____________(lie)onthefloor.③TheMount

ainCityChongqing____________(lie)inthesouthwestofChina,whichisfamousforhillyslopes,rivers,nightviewsandspicyfood.Key:①to②lying③lie

s【易混辨析】lie与lay原形过去式过去分词动词-ing形式词义lieliedliedlying说谎lielaylainlying躺；位于laylaidlaidlaying放置；下蛋用lie/lay的正确形式填空。④Helookedforamomentand____________i

nbedagain.⑤She____________aboutheragewhenwefirstmet.⑥Ahundredmilesofnewrailwaytrackhavebeen__________

__.Key:④lay⑤lied⑥laidstrengthn.[C]长处；强项[U]力量；体力【归纳总结】(1)buildupone'sstrength增强体力havethestrengthtodosth.有力气做某事withallone'sstrength用尽全力strengthsand

weaknesses优点和缺点；强项和弱项(2)strengthenvt.&vi.增强；加强单句语法填空①Chinaisreadytoworkwithanycountry____________(strength)exchangesandcooperationonma

jorinternationalandregionalissues.②Whenshewasinterviewed,sheexpresseda____________(strength)interestinthecompany.③Writedownall

your____________(strength)intheapplicationletterandwewillreplyassoonaspossible.Key:①tostrengthen②strong③streng

thslimitvt.限制；限定n.界限；限度【归纳总结】(1)limit…to…将……限制/控制在……(2)withinlimits在某种程度上；有一定限制；在合理限度内setalimitto/on设定限度thereisa/

nolimitto/on………是有限的/无限的(3)limitedadj.有限的单句改错①Theteachingofhistoryshouldnotbelimiteddatesandfigures.②Anesca

peroomcanteachyouhowtouselimitresourcesandrelyonateam.③I'mwillingtohelp,withinlimit.Key:①在limited后加to②把limit改为limited③把limit改为limitscombinevt.&vi.(

使)联合；(使)结合【归纳总结】(1)combine…with/and…把……和……结合起来combinetodosth.(使)联合/结合做某事combinedeffort(s)共同作用/效果(2)combinationn.联合；结合incombina

tion(with)联合；混合单句语法填空①Allthesefunctionscanbecombined____________(give)youtheadvantagesoftraditionalcookinginlessthanhalfth

enormalcookingtime.②We'vebeenworkingforalongtimetocombinegrowth____________respectfortheenvironment.③Thesepaintscanbeusedindividuallyorin______

______(combine).Key:①togive②with/and③combinationKey:①在away后加with②把break改为breaking③删除it④把got改为gettingKey:①减少②砍倒③删减“Nothingcouldbebetter，”heth

ought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级，意为“没有比……更……的了”。常用的否定词有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,nowhere,hardly,rarely,sel

dom等。“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级①moremoving②haveneverhadamorepleasant③moreinterestingtodo①多么有意思的小说！我从来没有看过比这更动人的小说。Whataninterestingnovel!Ihavenever

reada____________one.(moving)②我从没有过比这次更愉快的旅行。I____________tripbefore.(pleasant)③我没有更有趣的事情可做了，因此决定和他们一起去看电影。Ih

adnothing____________，soIdecidedtogotocinemawiththem.(interesting)havesb.doingsth.结构HecouldnothaveYongHu

igettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies！他可丌能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！havesb.doingsth.“让某人做某事”，强调持续、反复的动作，doing作宾补。用在否定句中，表示

“丌容许某人做某事”。havesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，强调一次性动作，do作宾补。havesth.done“让某事被做，让别人做某事”，强调被动意味，done作宾补。①speaking②writedown③ex

amined①我丌允许你用粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必须马上跟她道歉。Ican'thaveyou____________toyourmotherinarudemanner.Youmustapologizetoherimmediately.(speak)②为了尽快了解每个人，我让他们写下自己

的基本信息。Inordertoknoweverybodyassoonaspossible,Ihadthem____________theirbasicinformation.③你明天最好去检查一下眼睛。Youhadbetterhaveyoureyes_____

_______tomorrow.(examine)Toimproveourphysicalcondition,weshoulddevelopbalanceddiethabits.Whatweeatshouldnotbelimitedtomeat.

Andweshouldhavemorefreshvegetables,fruitsandnuts.Besides,takingexerciseeverydayisbeneficialtobothourmindandbodyhealth.Andweha

dbettergotobedearly,getupearlyandnotstayuplate.1.为了改善我们的身体状况，我们应该养成均衡的饮食习惯。2.我们的饮食丌应该仅仅局限于肉类。3.我们应该多吃新鲜蔬菜、水果

和坚果。4.此外，每天运动有益于我们的大脑和身体健康。5.我们最好早睡早起，丌要熬夜。_______________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Theancientportbec

omea____________(strength)symbolofwinwincooperationbetweenChinaandGreece.2.Hethoughtthatcryingwasasignof____________(weak

).3.A____________(balance)dietcontainslotsoffruitandgreenvegetables.4.Henowunderstandswhypeoplesay“when____________(curio

us)andbeautymeet,artisborn”.5.Whatis____________(benefit)tothebodyfromanutritionpointisusuallynotwhattastesdelicious.6.Butthe_________

___(limit)spacemeansthereisnotenoughroomforhertorealizeherdream.7.Emilywonlargeamountsofmoneyandopenedacompanytoearnher____________(live).8.Theco

mpanyhiredanoutside____________(consult)toreviewstaffinglevels.9.A____________(host)isawomanwhoinvitesgueststo

ameal.10.My____________(weigh)hasnowreturnedtoitsnormallevelandforafewweeksI'vebeenabletowalkwithouthelp.1.strong2.weakness3.balanced4

.curiosity5.beneficial6.limited7.living8.consultant9.hostess10.weight二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。putonweight,getawaywith,ind

ebt,earnone'sliving,benefitfrom,combine…with…，cutdown,oughtto,betiredof,win…back,becuriousabout,beama

zedat1.Abusinessputhim____________，andhiswifelefthim,takingthechildrenaway.2.Theprogramisintendedtocreatemoreopport

unitiesforinternationalbusinesstocontributetoand____________China'seconomicgrowth.3.I____________thesameoldbreakfasteverymorning.4.W

ell,youmight____________whatmylifewaslikeabroad,andI'veneverreallytalkedaboutitindepth.5.He____________oncoffeeandcigarettes,andateabalanceddie

t.6.Whatheisdoingisinorderto____________somedignity____________．7.Thebearishungryandmusthuntsealsto____________andproducemilkforherbabi

es.8.He'llcheatifhethinkshecan____________it.9.Itisanhonorto____________withone'sownhands.10.Theyhavemadeagreatbr

eakthroughby____________traditionalChinesemedicine____________Westernmedicine.1.indebt2.benefitfrom3.amtiredof4.becuriousabout

5.cutdown6.win;back7.putonweight8.getawaywith9.earnsone'sliving10.combining;with三、单句改错1.Theprogrammepresen

tedabalanceviewofthetwosidesoftheconflict.2.Intermsoflearning,whatcountsishowmuchyouhavebeendigested.3.

Hesatintheemptyrestaurantfeelingveryannoying.4.FoundthatZhinüwasheartbroken,shedecidedtoletthecouplemeetonceayear.5.WhenshesawWangPengwalkin

gin,shedidn'tlookhappybutglareathim.6.Thenewregulationswillbeofbenefitstoeveryoneconcerned.7.You'dbetterhaveyoureyesexaminetomorrow.8.Youcouldsee

fromhisfacethathewaslie.9.Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurantnormineofferabalanceddiet.10.It'sunfairthathegetsawaywithcheatingbecause

ofhe'safamousauthor.1.把balance改为balanced2.删除been3.把annoying改annoyed4.把Found改为Finding5.把glare改为glared6.把benefits改为benefit7.把examine改为examined8.

把lie改为lying9.把offer改为offers10.删除of四、语法填空WangPengfelt__1__(extreme)frustratedinhisrestaurantbecausenocustomerscam

etohisrestaurant.Hewantedtofindout__2__reason.HefollowedLiChangintoanewly-openedrestaurant.HefoundthattheownerYongHuiwass

ervingfood__3__wassaidtohelppeopleloseweight.__4__(drive)bycuriosity,hetookacloselookatthemenu.Hewasamazed__5_

_whathesaw.Hehurriedtothelibrarytodosomeresearch.Aftertheresearch,herealizedthatpeoplewouldbecome__6__(tire)ofYongH

ui'sfoodquicklybecauseitwasnoenergygivingfood.Arrivinghomeherewrotehisownsign,hoping__7__(win)hiscustomersback.Andhemadeit!Dayslater,YongHui__8__(co

me)toquestionwhathehaddonetoherrestaurant.WangPengtoldherfranklythathermenuwassolimitedthathebeganadvertisingthebenefitofhisownfood.Heasked__9__(she

)totryhismeal.YongHuiagreed.Finally,theydecidedtocombinetheir__10__(idea)andprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullo

fenergyandfibre.Theyreallydidwhattheythought.Toourdelight,theirbusinesscooperationhadturnedintoapersonalone:theygotmarriedandlivedhappilyeverafter.1

.extremely2.the3.which/that4.Driven5.at6.tired7.towin8.came9.her10.ideas