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必修一Unit4Earthquakes1话题词句•晨读晚诵2必备知识•探究提升3核心素养•重点突破4高效演练•素能提升返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes话题词句•晨读晚诵返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquak

es1．sufferingn．______________2．___________adj.有害的3．rescuen．&vt.________4．frightenedadj.__________5．____________

adj.没希望的6．beshockedat__________________7．attachgreatimportanceto...__________________________________痛苦；苦难harmful救援害怕的hopeless对……感到震惊十分重视

……；认为……非常重要返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes8．_____________帮助摆脱困境9．burstout____________10．liveinharmonywithnature____________________11．_________

_______________________________采取措施做某事12．dodamageto____________________13．________________消除；摆脱掉；除掉14．_________

_________________呈现新面貌15．leadto/contributeto________helpout突然爆发与大自然和谐相处takemeasures/stepstodosth.对……有害；损害getridoftake

onanewlook导致返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes1．OnApril25,2015,apowerfulearthquake__________Nepal.Thewhole

world____________________thenews.2015年4月25日，尼泊尔发生了强烈地震，全世界震惊。2．_________________________________theonce－ruinedplacehasn

owbeenturnedintoabeautifultown,__________________.令人惊奇的是，这个曾经被毁灭的地方已经变成了一个漂亮的城镇，生机勃勃。3．I__________________

_____________________________assoonaspossible.我真心希望一切尽快恢复正常。struckwasshockedatItisreallyamazingthatfullo

flifesincerelyhopeeverythingwillreturntonormal返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes必备知识•探究提升返回导航高考一轮总复习

•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes1._________vi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发2.____________n．灾难；灾祸3.__________n．&vt.援救；营救4.____

____vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏5.___________vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭6.__________n．&vt.损失；损害burstdisasterrescueburydestroydamage返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Uni

t4Earthquakes7.________n．废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产8.________vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境9._______________n．电；电流；电学10._____________adv.真诚

地；真挚地11._________n．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决12.___________n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处ruintrapelectricitysincerelyjudgeshelter返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人

教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes1.Toomuchdrinkingwilldo__________(伤害)toyourhealth;youshouldtakethedoctor'sadvice

.2.Thefirstthingshedidwasfind___________(掩蔽处)fromthefreezingwindandsnow.3.Shehidherfaceinherhandsand_________(burst)intotears.4.__________(bury

)inhisstudy,hedidn'tnoticetheotherclassmateshadleft.5.(2018·北京卷)Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho_______________

________(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.damageshelterburstBuriedhavebeentrapped返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一U

nit4Earthquakes6.Thisisoneoftheworstnatural_____________(disaster)evertohitthearea.7.Theearthquakewassobigthatmostofthehousesin

thesmallvillagewerecompletely_____________(destroy).8.Luckily,mykindneighbor___________(rescue)alittlegirlfromdrowninglastnig

ht.disastersdestroyedrescued返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes1.__________n．民族；国家；国民→____________adj.民族

的；国家的；国民的→_______________n．国籍2._________vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊→____________adj.令人震惊的→___________adj.感到震惊的3

.__________vt.损害；伤害→__________n．伤害；损害→___________adj.受伤的4.___________vt.表示；表达n．快车；速递→______________n.表达；表情

nationnationalnationalityshockshockingshockedinjureinjuryinjuredexpressexpression返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Uni

t4Earthquakes5.____________vt.使惊吓；吓唬→______________adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→_______________adj.令人恐惧的6.__________

________n．祝贺→________________vt.祝贺7.___________adj.极度的→_____________adv.极度地8.________n．污垢；泥土→_________adj.

脏的，肮脏的9.________n．矿；矿山；矿井→_________n.矿工10.___________adj.无用的；无益的→__________adj.有用的frightenfrightenedfrighteningcongratulationcongratula

teextremeextremelydirtdirtyminemineruselessuseful返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes1.Afterseeingthe_____________film,the_______

_____boywastoo____________towalkhomealoneinthedark.(frighten)2.Theheadmasterwrotealetterto________________heronherg

oodperformanceandtheexciting___________________encouragedhergreatly.(congratulate)3.Theearthquake__________ourvill

agecompletely,onlyleavingitin_________，butitcouldn't________ourdreamandhope.(ruin)frighteningfrightenedfrightenedcongratulatecongratulationsruined

ruinsruin返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes4.___________fromhislooks,hemustbeanhonestman.Onthecontrary,heoftenrobs

andsteals,sothe_________pointedoutthatamanshouldnotbe__________byhisappearance.(judge)5.Wewere___________atthe____________newsthat

hediedsuddenlyyesterday.(shock)6.Rescuerssaidthe___________weretakentoahospitalnearby,andfortunatelythe__________wasnotserious,

notlifethreatening.(injure)Judgingjudgejudgedshockedshockinginjuredinjury返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes联想积累：返回导航高考

一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes2．“A→A→A”式不规则动词变化①burst→burst→burst爆裂；爆发②cost→cost→cost花费③put→put→put放下④hurt→hurt→hurt伤害⑤s

hut→shut→shut关闭⑥hit→hit→hit打⑦cut→cut→cut砍，切⑧forecast→forecast→forecast预报返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes3．表示“程度”的副词集锦

①extremely极度地②entirely完全地③completely完全地；彻底地④perfectly完美地4．“自然灾害”大聚焦①disastern．灾难；灾祸②earthquaken．地震③drought

n．干旱；旱灾④hurricanen．飓风返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4EarthquakesⅡ.重点短语语境助记写准记牢1._______________立刻；马上2.______

____仿佛；好像3._______________结束；终结4._____________严重受损；破败不堪5.____________掘出；发现6.____________________________许多；大量的

7.____________切断rightawayasifatanendinruinsdigouta(great)numberofcutoff返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes8.___________________陷入9.______________

____埋头于10._________________从„„判断11._____________分发；用尽；用完12.______________________在户外betrappedinbeburiedinjudgingfr

omgiveoutintheopenair返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes1.Therewere________________childrenplayingontheplaygroundwhenwearrived.2.Theres

cuers_________foodsuppliesandtentstothesurvivorsoftheearthquake.3.Thesoldierswereworkinghard______________thepeoplewhoweretrappedinthefallenb

uilding.4.ThankGod!Ourtoday'shardworkis_____________andwecannowhaveashortrestandthendinner.5.I'msorrythatIforgottobringyourmedicinedownstairs;Iwillg

oupstairsandgetit_____________.6._______________hislook,hedoesn'tthinkmuchofourplan.agreatnumberofgaveouttodigoutatanendr

ightawayJudgingfrom返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes联想积累：1．表示“立刻；马上”的词语荟萃①rightaway②rightnow③atonce④innotime⑤immediat

ely⑥instantly返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes2．“埋头于；专心于”的多种表达①belostin②beburiedin③beoccupiedin④beabsorbedin⑤bedevotedto⑥applyoneselfto返回导航高考一轮总复

习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4EarthquakesⅢ.经典句式运用速记tooyoungtounderstand返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakesasif/thoughsheweretheirownmothernotallchildren返回导

航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes核心素养•重点突破返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes1．burstv.(burst，burst)(使)爆裂；突发n．突发；爆裂(1)burstin闯进来；突然插嘴burstinto突然

爆发；闯入(2)burstintolaughter＝burstoutlaughing放声大笑burstintotears＝burstoutcrying放声大哭burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支(3)aburstof

...一阵„„返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakesburst的多层含义返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes完成句子。①Pumpedintotoomuchair,thetyreofthebicycle_____

______________.被打入了太多的空气，车胎突然爆开了。②MyEnglishteacher'shumorwassuchastomakeeverystudent_______________________________.我的英语老师的幽默就是如此(好笑)，

以至于每个同学都哈哈大笑起来。③(上海)ItwassoterriblethatI______________________.这如此糟糕以至于我大哭起来。suddenlyburstburstintolaughter/burstoutlaughing

burstoutcrying返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes一句多译。看到她的同学因为她的愚蠢错误哄堂大笑，她突然哭了起来。④Seeingherclassmates_____________________

___becauseofherfoolishmistakes,she______________________.(burstout)⑤Seeingherclassmates_________________________be

causeofherfoolishmistakes,she______________________.(burstinto)burstoutlaughingburstoutcryingburstint

olaughterburstintotears返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes2．injurevt.伤害；使受伤；损害injuredadj.受伤的injuryn．伤；伤口；伤害injuresb.伤害某人injuresb.

'sleg/arm/eye/knee伤害某人的腿/胳膊/眼睛/膝盖injuresb.'sreputation/figure/feelings,etc.损害某人的名誉/形象/伤害某人的感情等be/getseriousl

y/slightlyinjured受重/轻伤theinjured伤员；伤者返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakesinjure多指意外事故造成的伤害，也可指对名誉、地位的损害wound指人在战斗、攻击中受伤，身体上出现明显的伤口，多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤h

urt多指精神上受到伤害，也可指身体上的疼痛harm指身体或精神上的损害或对周围事物的危害。意为“伤害，损害，有害于”。常用短语doharmto“对„„有害”返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes返回导航高考一轮总复习•

英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes完成句子。①(2018·北京卷)Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankles___________(受伤)andthismeantn

otrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.单句语法填空。②Though___________(injure)intheleg,thesoldierfoughttotheend.③Hesuffe

redserious____________(injure)tothearmsandshoulders.④The___________(injure)weresuccessfullyrescuedfromtheruins.wasinjuredinjuredinju

riesinjured返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes用injure,wound，hurt，harm的正确形式填空。⑤Heclaimedthatworkingtoohardwa

s___________hishealth.⑥Hediedofasinglegunshot_________totheleftsideofhishead.⑦Whathesaid________medeeply.⑧Oneoftheplayers_____

______hiskneeandhadtobecarriedoff.⑨(2018·北京卷)Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonce___________ankle________bad

ly.harmingwoundhurtinjuredinjuredhurt返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes3．rescuen．营救，救援；救援行动vt.营救；救

援(1)rescue...from...从„„中抢救或营救„„(2)rescuework/workers救援工作/救援人员go/cometoone'srescue援救或帮助某人返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes完成句子。

①She_____________________fromaburningbuilding.她被从着火的大楼里救了出来。②Aboyfellintotheriverandalotofpeople___________

______________.一个男孩掉进了河里，许多人来救他。was/gotrescuedcametohisrescue返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes4．ruin

n．[U]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；[常用复数]废墟；遗迹vt.(使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；使破产(1)lie/beinruins成为废墟come/go/falltoruin毁灭；灭亡；崩溃bring...toruin使„„毁

灭；使„„没落；使„„破产(2)ruinoneself毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruinone'shealth/fame/future毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquake

s返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes单句语法填空。①(北京卷)WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodin_________(ruin)．②It

rainedfortwoweeksonend,completely___________(ruin)ourholiday.③Ifyou'readdictedtoplayingcomputergames,you'llruin____________.一句多译。他犯了个错误，这让他失去了出

国的机会。④Hemadeamistake,___________________________ofgoingabroad.(定语从句)⑤Hemadeamistake,________________________ofgoingabroad.(分词作状语)ruinsrui

ningyourselfwhichruinedhischanceruininghischance返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes5．judgen．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判决；判断judgm

entn．判断judgesb./sth.by/from以„„判断judgingfrom/by从„„判断(常作插入语使用)judgesb./sth.(tobe)good/bad/fair认定某人(某事)好/坏/公平asfarassb.canjudge据

某人判断返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakesjudgingfrom/by...置于句首作状语。v.－ing形式不受主语的限制，构成独立成分。类似用法的词或短语还有：generallyspeaking一般来说；franklyspea

king坦白地说；considering...考虑到„„。返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes完成句子。①__________________________________，weknowthatheisfromSichua

n.从他的口音判断，我们知道他来自四川。②Asthefamoussayinggoes,__________________________________________.正如谚语所言，不要以貌取人。③______________________________，

I'mafraidyouarequitewrong.据我判断，你完全错了。Judgingfrom/byhisaccentdon't/neverjudgeabookbyitscoverAsfarasIcanjudge返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版

必修一Unit4Earthquakes6．buryvt.埋葬，掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入，刺入(1)buryone'shead/faceinhands双手抱头/掩面(2)beburiedin＝buryoneselfin专心于beburiedinthought沉思返回导

航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有：bedevotedtobelost/engaged/absorbedinfocus/concentrateonfix/concentrateone'sattent

ionon返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes完成句子。①She______________________________andweptwhensheheardthebadnews.当她听到那个坏消

息时，她掩面而泣。②______________hisstudy,hedidn'tknowthatalltheothershadleft.他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。③Shesatthere,______

_______________________.她坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。buriedherfaceinherhandsBuriedinlost/buriedinthought返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes7．sheltern．[U]掩蔽；遮蔽；

庇护；栖身地vi.躲避vt.提供庇护所takeshelterfrom躲避„„undertheshelterof在„„的庇护下；受„„的保护abusshelter公共汽车亭givesb.shelter庇护某人sheltersb./sth.from...庇护某人/某物免受„„返回导航高考一轮总复

习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes完成句子。①We_____________________theraininabusstop.Itwasagood_________here.我们在一个公共汽车

站里避雨，这儿是一个很好的庇护场所。②Eachlampbrellawouldofferenough___________forseveralpeople.每个路灯伞都会为几个人提供足够的遮蔽。tookshelterfromshe

ltershelter返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes1．atanend终了；结束(1)bring...toanend使„„终止cometoanend结束putanendto...使„„终止makebothendsme

et量入为出attheendof在„„末端；在„„结束时bytheendof到„„末为止intheend最后；最终返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes(2)endup(with)以„„结束/告终endupdoin

gsth.以做„„结束atanend后不可接of；attheendof中的of不可省略，后面既可接时间名词，也可接地点名词；bytheendof后面接表示时间的名词，谓语要与完成时连用；bytheendof＋过去时间，谓语用过去完成时；bytheendof＋将来时间，谓语用将来完成时。

返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes用end的相关短语完成下列小片段。①____________________(在„„末端)themeeting,thegeneralmanagersaid

inaloudvoice,“Manyfamiliesstruggledto②____________________(使收支平衡)ineconomiccrisis.We'vetriedhardtosolvethefinancialproblem,and③________

________(最终)we'vesucceeded.So④____________________(到„„结束时)nextweek,thebadsituationwillhave⑤_____________________(结束)andeverythingwillbeallright.”Atth

eendofmakeendsmeetintheendbytheendofcometoanend返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes单句语法填空。⑥Themeetingwasn

early______anendwhenIgottothemeetingroom.⑦Policemenwerecalledouttoputanend______thedisorderinthestreets.⑧Bytheendoflasttermwe___

_____________________(learn)fiveEnglishsongs.⑨(2017·天津阅读)Driverlesscarsmayendup_________(be)aformofpublictransp

ortratherthanvehiclesyouown,saysRyanCaloatStanfordUniversity,California.attohadlearnt/learnedbeing返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修

一Unit4Earthquakes2．agreatnumberof许多；大量返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes(1)alarge/greatnumberof“许多的；大量的”，

后面跟可数名词复数形式。number之前可加某些表示数量大小的形容词。anumberof加复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。(2)agreatmany后修饰可数名词时，通常不加of，但名词前有定冠词the或形容词性物主代词修饰时要加上of。返回导航

高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4EarthquakesNow_________________collegegra

duates_______seekingtogetahigh－paidjob.But___________________postsavailableforthem______oftennotenough.如今很多大学毕业生努力想找一份待遇好的工作，但可得到的岗位的数

量却经常不足。anumberofarethenumberofis返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes完成句子。①__________________(许多)peoplelost

theirpreciouslivesintheterribledisaster.②Basedonthestatistics,___________________________________(交通事故的数量)thisye

arreducesby20%.③(牛津高阶)Alargenumberofpeople______________________thejob.许多人申请了这工作。④Thenumberofhomelesspeople__________________dramatic

ally.无家可归者的人数急剧增加了。⑤Withmoreandmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,largequantitiesofgoodsoil______________________(流失)everyye

ar.Alargenumberofthenumberofcaraccidentshaveappliedforhasincreasedarebeingwashedaway返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Eart

hquakes单句语法填空。⑥Thenumberofpeopleinvitedtotheparty___________(be)100,butanumberofthem_____________(be)absentfordifferen

treasons.is/wasare/were返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes3．Inthefarmyard,thechickensandeventhepigsweretooner

voustoeat.在农家院里，鸡甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。too＋adj./adv.＋(forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说)太„„不能„„，表示否定意义。too...to在下列情况下表示肯定意义：①当too前面有副词far，m

uch，but，only修饰，此结构没有否定意义，而表示肯定。返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes②too后面的形容词表示心情或描绘性形容词的时候，如happy，pleased，willing，thankful，d

elighted，anxious，eager，kind，good等，表示肯定意义。③too...to...中的too前面有never，can't等时，此结构为双重否定表示肯定。can't...too/enough...表示“无论„„也不为过”。返回导

航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes完成句子。①(牛津高阶)It's_____________________anythingaboutitnow.现在进行任何补救都为时已晚。②You____________________________whiledr

ivingacar.在开车时，你越小心越好。③Heisonly______________________acceptyourinvitation.他非常高兴地接受了你的邀请。toolatetodocan'tbetoocarefulto

odelightedto返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes④Uponhearingtheteacher'stalk,thechildrenprobablyfeltthatitsounded____

____________.听到老师的话，孩子们很可能觉得事情听起来太好了而有些不太真实。⑤(天津高考)Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I'malways__________________aconversationwi

thher.我讨厌在我工作时她打电话过来，我总是忙得不能和她交谈。toogoodtobetruetoobusytocarryon返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes翻译句子。⑥(2018·北京卷阅读)

Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.____________________⑦(全国卷Ⅰ)Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoito

nourown.______________________________________________________________________________________________活到老，学到老。在20世纪60年代，我们都有些狂野

，为了证明我们能够独立，我们觉得离家越远越好，离家越快越好。返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes4．Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.世界好像到了末日。Itseems/l

ooksasif...“似乎/好像„„”。asif引导表语从句。(1)asif从句用陈述语气从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的(2)asif从句用虚拟语气从句所述不真实或极少有可能发生①从句用一般过去时(与现在的事实相反)②从句用过去完成时(与过去的事实相反)③从句用would/could

/mightdo形式(与将来的事实相反)返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakesasif亦可换为asthough。如果asif引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略主语和be动词，这样asif后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短

语)、介词短语或分词。返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes单句语法填空。①Don'thandlethevaseasifit________(be)madeofsteel.②ThemanIfollowedsud

denlystoppedasif___________(see)ifhewasgoingintherightdirection.③Look!Darkcloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifit______(be)goin

gtorain.④Theywerewavingtousasif__________(say)good－bye.⑤Whenapencilispartlyputintoaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_______________(break)．w

eretoseeissayingwerebroken返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes单句写作。⑥(福建高考书面表达)一对年轻夫妇坐在船上吃着东西，说着话，大笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅有的人。Ayoungcoupleinaboatw

ereeating,talkingandlaughingloudly___________________________________.asiftheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人

教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes5．Allhopewasnotlost.并不是所有的希望都破灭了。部分否定all...not...＝notall...，意为“并非所有的„„都„„”。(1)当no

t与all，both，complete，each，every，everyone，everything，whole等具有全部意义的不定代词或形容词连用时，无论not的位置如何，皆表示不完全否定，意为“并非„„都”。(2)no，no

ne，noone，neither，nothing，nowhere等表示完全否定。返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes完成句子。①(2018·天津卷阅读)__________________candoth

at—ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.不是所有人都能做这件事——它需要好多年的经验，但是打印机使这项工作变得容易了。②________ofthetwomathproblems

____________verydifficult.＝_____________ofthetwomathproblems_______verydifficult.这两道数学题并非都很难。NoteverybodyBothar

enotNotbothare返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes③Hetoldmeallpiecesofthenews,but__________________wasveryexci

ting.他告诉了我所有的消息，但没有一条激动人心的。④(浙江高考)Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,___________________________________.尽管网上购物改变了我们的生活，但是它的影响并不全是积极的。noneo

fthemnotallofitseffectshavebeenpositive返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes高效演练•素能提升返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必

修一Unit4EarthquakesⅠ.单句语法填空1．__________(bury)inaclassicdetectivenovel,thelandlorddidn'tnoticeathiefwascreepinguptohisbe

droom.解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：因为全神贯注于一部经典侦探小说，房东没有注意到一个贼正在蹑手蹑脚地向他的卧室走去。句子主语thelandlord与bury构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。2．___________(jud

ge)from_______numberofcars,hethoughtthereweremanypeopleattheshop.解析：句意：根据车的数量看，他认为商店里有很多人。judgingfrom“从„„来看；根据„„来判断”；thenumberof＋可数名词复数表示“„„的数

目”。BuriedJudgingthe返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes3．(2017·北京)Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherp

eople_________youfigureitout.解析：until考查状语从句连接词。句意：如果不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与他人探讨，直到(until)弄清楚。until“直到„„为止”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。4．(201

9·全国卷Ⅱ)Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsup____________(become)aninvaluablememberoftheteam.解析：由固定句式endupdoing可知，填becoming。until

becoming返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes5．Itwasareally_______________(frighten)experience.Afterwardseve

rybodywasvery___________(shock)．解析：考查形容词。句意：这的确是一次令人恐惧的经历。过后每个人都感到非常震惊。frightening常用来描述事物，意为“令人恐惧的”；shocked常用来描

述人的感受，意为“(对„„感到)震惊的”。6．Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywanttosheltertheirkids________everykindofd

anger,realorimagined.解析：根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护”，让他们避免各种危险，无论是真实的，还是想象的。frighteningshockedfrom返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes7．Itcam

eas_____shockthat_____firebrokeoutinShanghaiyesterday,killingatleast5people.解析：考查冠词。句意：昨天上海发生了一起火灾，造成至少5人死亡，这个消息真是令人震惊的消息。第一空shock在此被具体化，表示一件具体的

事情；第二空表示泛指。8．Though___________(injure)intheaccident,thebusdriverdidallhecouldtohelpthepassengerstosafety.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管在事故中受了伤，但是那位公交车司机还是尽自己所能把乘客送

到了安全的地方。though后省略了句子的主语和动词be的形式was，所以填injured。aainjured返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes9．(北京卷，22改编)Ilivenextdoortoac

ouple_________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.解析：考查定语从句。acouple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，相当于

thechildrenofwhom，故填whose。10．Wehaven'tenoughbooksfor_______________________sosomeofyouwillhavetoshare.解析：考查部分否定。句意：我们的书不足以让所有人使用，所以你们有些人必须共用。由句意可知

，此处是表示部分否定，所以填everyone/everybody。whoseeveryone/everybody返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes11．—IgotthatjobIwantedat

thepubliclibrary.—___________________(congratulate)!That'sgoodnews.解析：句意：——我得到了那份我想要的在公共图书馆的工作。——祝贺！那是个好消息。Congratulation

s意为“祝贺”。12．ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI_____________(do)it?解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：打破窗户的是约翰。为什么

你说得好像是我打破的似的？根据第一句话可知，打破窗户的人并非“我”，故此处应该用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。根据broke可知这件事情发生在过去，故用过去完成时态，表示与过去事实相反。Congratulationshaddone返回导航高考

一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes13．Theaccidentcausedsomedamage______mycar,butit'snothingserious.解析：cause/dodamageto...“伤害„„”。14．Jackwas

n'tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim______ifhehaddonesomethingveryclever.解析：考查状语从句的引导词。句意：杰克什么也没说，但是老

师朝他笑着，就好像他做了非常聪明的事情。asif“好像”。15．Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceis______anend.解析：atanend“结束”。toasat返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Un

it4EarthquakesⅡ.完成句子1．Pleasesendmy_____________________________________(对他成功的祝贺)whenyouseehim.2．Asafather,he_________________(为„„而自豪)hisson'sab

ilitytospeakEnglishfluently.3．__________________________(据报道)thisdisasterhasbeentheworstinthepastdecades.4．Itseeme

d_______________(好像)theworldwas___________(到了尽头)．congratulationsonhissuccessisproudofItisreportedthatasif/thoughatan

end返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes5．Asisestimated,___________________________________(成千上万的人)losttheirlivesandhomesowingtothestrongearthqu

ake.6．是我的姐姐最后作出决定步行整个中国。(强调句型)___________mysister___________________________________________towalkacrossthewhole

China.7．无论习主席走到哪里，他都受到热烈地欢迎。_________________________________________，hewillreceivewarmwelcome.8．在我看来，不管我提出什么建议，他都不重视。Frommypointof________

，whateversuggestionsI________________，he______________________.tensofthousandsofpeopleItwaswho/thatmadeuphermindfinallyNomatterwhere(＝

Wherever)ChairmanXigoesviewputforwardthoughtlittleofthem返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4EarthquakesⅢ.语篇填空SeveraldaysbeforeJu

ly28,1976,manystrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Thewaterinthevillagewellsrose1.______fell.Thewaterpipesinsomebuildings

crackedand2.________(burst).Theyweresignsfortheearthquake.Butpeopleinthecitydidn'tthinkmuch3._____these

.At3︰42amthatday,theearthbegantoshakeasiftheworldwasatanend.It4.___________(destroy)thecity.Manypeople,5.

____________(include)workersanddoctors,cametorescuethose6.__________(trap)undertheruins.7.________(later)thatafternoon,anotherbigqua

kestruckTangshan.Morepeople8._______________(kill)orinjuredand9._______(many)buildingsfelldown.Allhopewasnotlost.Soldier

s10._______________(call)intohelptherescueworkers.Teamswereorganizedtodigoutthetrappedandburythedead.andburstofdestroyedincludingtrapp

edLaterwerekilledmorewerecalled返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4EarthquakesⅥ.话题中的写作electricity，asif，atanend，lieinruins，injure，rescue

，rightaway，trap，bury，disaster1．补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)①一天夜里，一切都开始摇晃起来。水管爆裂，电力中断。Onenight,everythingbe

gantoshake,thepipesburstingand___________________.②无论走到哪里，我们都能看见一切都已经变成了废墟。Whereverwewent,wefoundeveryt

hing__________________.theelectricitycutofflayinruins返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes③仿佛到了世界末日！______

_____________theworld___________________！④有些人受伤，有些人被埋在废墟下。Somepeople________________；some_____________

___intheruins.⑤士兵们立刻前来救援。他们救出了一些被困在废墟中的人，并将死者掩埋。Thesoldiers_____________________________.Theysavedsomepeople__________

_______________，andburiedthedead.⑥在灾难面前，他们非常愿意帮助那些需要帮助的人。Theyweretoowillingtohelpthoseintrouble_____________________________.⑦我们再怎么赞扬他们也不为过。We

can't__________________________them.Itseemedasifwasatanendwereinjuredwereburiedcametotherescuerightawaytrappedundertheruinsinthef

aceofdisastersthinktoohighlyof返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes2．升级平淡句(1)把句⑤升级为定语从句_________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________(2)用so合并句⑥和句⑦_______________________________________________________________________________________

____________Thesoldierscametotherescuerightaway,savedsomepeoplewhoweretrappedundertheruins,andburiedthedead.Theyweretoowill

ingtohelpthoseintroubleinthefaceofdisasters,sowecan'tthinktoohighlyofthem.返回导航高考一轮总复习•英语•人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes3．衔接成语篇_________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________Onenight,everythingbegantoshake,thepipesburstingandtheelectricitycutoff.Whereverwewent,wefoundeverythinglayinruins.Its

eemedasiftheworldwasatanend!Somepeoplewereinjured;somewereburiedintheruins.Thesoldierscametotherescuerightaway,savedsomepeoplewhoweretrappe

dundertheruins,andburiedthedead.Theyweretoowillingtohelpthoseintroubleinthefaceofdisasters,sowecan'tthinktoohighlyofthem.