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链接高考一、考纲词汇熟词生义350词21.airn.感觉；印象；神态Themealgavetheoccasionanalmostfestiveair.饭菜使聚会有了近乎节日般的氛围。22.allergicadj.对

……极其反感的Mydad'sallergictopopmusic.我爸爸非常讨厌流行音乐。23.allowvt.留出；给出(足够的时间、金钱、食物等)I'veallowedhalfabottleofwineforeachperson.我给每个人准备了半瓶酒。24.aloneadv.单

单；仅(用亍名词戒代词后以加强语气)Theteamearnedoveramillionpoundsfromtelevisionalonelastyear.该队去年仅靠电视一项就收入100多万英镑。25.a

ppreciatevi.涨价；增值Thevalueofourhousehasappreciatedby50%inthelasttwoyears.过去两年内我们房子的价格涨了50%。26.approachvt.对付；处理Itmightbepossibletoap

proachtheprobleminadifferentway.处理这个问题也许可以用一种不同的方式。27.aroundprep.同……一致；适合；符合Ican'tarrangeeverythinga

roundyourtimetable.我不可能事事都按照你的时刻表安排。28.arrangevt.改编(乐曲)Thesongswerearrangedbyanotherwellknownbassplayer,RonCarter.另一位著名的低音电吉他手罗恩·卡特改

编了这些歌曲。29.arrestvt.阻止Theyfailedtoarrestthecompany'sdecline.他们未能阻止公司的衰落。30.ashn.废墟；灰烬(指完全被毁的局面)Allherhopesanddreamshadturnedtoashes.她所有的希望

和梦想都化为了泡影。二、高考长难句例析1.（2019全国I卷）Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadencewithwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.【解析】句中的withwhichonety

pes为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句；fingersapplytoeachkey是一个省略了关系代词which戒that的定语从句，修饰先行词pressure。【句意】这款智能键盘可以精确地测量你打字的节奏，以

及手指按压每个按键的力度。2.（2019全国I卷）Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit's

connectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.【解析】句中第一个whether引导的句子作动词determine的宾语，在这个宾语从句中

，it'sconnectedto是一个省略了关系代词which戒that的定语从句，修饰先行词computer；第二个whether引导的从句作介词of的宾语。【句意】因此，键盘可以确定用户的身份，进而决定用户是否有权访问与其相连的计算机，而不管用户的密码是否正

确。词汇接龙1.finallyadv.最后；终于→____________adj.最后的2.graduatevi.毕业n.大学毕业生→____________n.毕业3.reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的→____________vi.依

靠；依赖4.transportn.&vt.运输；运送→____________n.运输；运输工具5.organizevt.组织；成立→____________n.组织者→____________n.组织6

.disadvantagen.不利条件；不便之处→____________(反义词)n.有利条件；优势7.prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→____________n.偏爱；爱好8.determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心→______

______adj.坚决的；有决心的→____________n.决心课前自测1.final2.graduation3.rely4.transportation5.organizer;organization6.advantage7.preference8.determ

ined;determination词块自测1.____________从那以后2.____________关心；忧虑；惦念3.____________投降；屈服；让步4.____________张贴；搭建；投宿5.____________

使某人对……感兴趣6.____________梦想7.____________从……中挑选……8.____________喜爱；喜欢9.____________改变主意10.____________下决心；决定11.

____________照常12.____________想要；感觉像13.____________在午夜14.____________在某一时刻；一度；在某处1.eversince2.careabout3.givein4.putup5.getsb.interestedin6.dreamabout

/of7.choose…from…8.befondof9.changeone'smind10.makeupone'smind11.asusual12.feellike13.atmidnight14.atonepoint句型补全1.Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who…强调句型______

______whofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的姐姐。2.seemtodo结构WhenItoldherthatourjou

rneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5，000metres,she____________aboutit.当我告诉她我们的旅行将从5千多米的海拔开始时，她看起来很兴奋

。3.once引导条件状语从句____________，nothingcanchangeit.一旦她下定决心，没有什么事能改变它。1.Itwasmysister2.seemedtobeexcited3.Onceshehasma

deuphermind课堂学案prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)【归纳总结】(1)preferdoing/todosth.更喜欢做某事preferAtoB喜欢A多于B(2)prefertodoAratherthandoBwoulddoAratherth

andoBwouldratherdoAthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做B(3)preferencen.偏爱；爱好haveapreferencefor偏爱；喜爱give(a)preferencetosb./sth.给……以优惠；优待inpreferencetosb./s

th.而不是单句语法填空①Eventoday,mostAmericansprefercoffee__________tea.②Accordingtothesurvey,moststudentsprefer__________(get)uplateontheweekends.③Wegive____

______(prefer)tothosewhohaveworkedwithusforalongtime.同义句改写Generallyspeaking,studentsprefertobepraisedratherthanbescolded.→④Gene

rallyspeaking,studentswouldbepraised__________.→⑤Generallyspeaking,studentswouldratherbepraised________.K

ey:①to②getting/toget③preference④ratherthanbescolded⑤thanbescoldedpersuadevt.说服；劝说【归纳总结】persuadesb.todosth.per

suadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.persuadesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事trytopersuadesb.todosth.试图说服某人做某事(但未必说服成功)p

ersuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事单句语法填空①Imanagedtopersuademyclassmates__________acceptingmyidea.②Shebegantohost“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldt

rytopersuadelocalbusinessleaders__________(contribute)tothecause.单句改错③Don'tletyourselfpersuadedintobuyin

gthingsyoudon'twant.④Iamstillnotfullypersuadedintotheplan'sadvantages.Key:①into②tocontribute③在persuaded前加be④把into改为ofsc

hedulen.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间【归纳总结】(1)haveatight/busy/fullschedule工作日程满；工作忙碌onschedule＝ontime按时间表；准时(2)scheduletheappointments安排约会bescheduledfor定在某时(进行

)；定好要……bescheduledtodosth.定好时间做某事单句语法填空①Havingworkedfortwodays,hemanagedtofinishthework__________schedule.②Iamwritingtotellyouthatournex

tChineseclass__________(schedule)forSaturday.③Afterwhathadhappened,wedecidedtocalloffthemeeting__________(schedu

le)before.④Thenewairportisscheduled__________(open)beforeOctober1.Key:①on②isscheduled③scheduled④toopendeterminevt.决定；确定；下定决心【归纳总结】(1)determine＋that/h

ow/what/whoetc.…决定/确定……determinetodosth.决定做某事(2)determinedadj.有决心的，坚决的bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(3)determinationn.决

心单句改错①Determinedkeephisfamily'slifefullofjoy,heworksevenharder.②Thedateofthemeetinghasnotdetermined.Key:①在Determined后加to②在determined前加beenKey:

①carefor/takecareof②caresdeeplyabout③TakecareKey:①把mind改为minds②在mind前加to③把explain改为explainingKey:①giveawa

y②giveback③gaveininsist后接宾语从句Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsistedthatsheorganiz

ethetripproperly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，但她坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。insist意为“坚持要求；坚决主张”后接宾语从句时，常用虚拟语气，即谓语用“(should)＋动词原形”；但当insist后接宾语从句，表示“坚持认为(一种说法

、看法戒事实)”时，从句谓语部分不用虚拟语气，要用陈述语气。注意：suggest表“暗示；说明”时，后接宾语从句，从句的谓语部分用陈述语气。①(should)speak②hewasright③insiston①英语老师坚持要我们在课堂内外都讲英语。OurEng

lishteacherinsiststhatwe____________Englishinandoutofclass.②迈克坚持认为他是对的。Mikeinsistedthat____________．③你一定要走，那就请便吧。Ifyou_____

_______leavingnow,pleasegoahead.“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,s

hesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里的空气呼吸起来会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。本句中theairwouldbehardtobreathe是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，其中句子

的主语同时又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。若不定式由不及物动词构成，其后应该加相应的介词。能用亍该结构常见的形容词有difficult,hard,easy,good,safe和nice等。①这扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒服。The

armchairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortable____________.②这个问题很难回答，所以他们多数人保持沉默。Thequestionwasdifficult

____________somostofthemkeptsilent.③尽管这位女士看上去很优雅，但实际上很难与之相处。Althoughtheladylookselegant,actuallysheis____________.①tositon

②toanswer③hard/difficulttogetalong/onwith1.我们的邻居汤姆喜欢旅游而不愿待在家里。2.上个月，他说服我们加入他的旅行。3.他是一个很坚定的人，且关注准备工作的每个细节。4.他选择了最佳路线，找

了交通工具并且制定了日程表。5.他组织的这次旅行精彩无限。____________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ourneighb

orTompreferstravellingtostayingathome.Lastmonth,hepersuadedustojoininhisjourney.Hewasaverydeterminedpersonand

caredabouteverydetailofthepreparationwork.Hechosethebestroute,foundthetransportandmadetheschedule.Thejourneyorganizedbyhimwaswonde

rful.一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Whenthey__________(final)arriveditwaswellpastmidnight.2.__________(determine)to

dothisonmyown,Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoortodoorforajob,butfoundlittleresponse.3.Ican'tsaythatIhaveanyparticular__________

(prefer)．4.HisinabilitytospeakEnglishputshimata__________(advantage)whenheisfindingajob.5.Oneofthemostimportantneedsfortouris

tsnowwas______(rely)informationabouttraveling.6.Thelackofmoneybroughtdifficultiestothis__________(organize)lastyear.7.Afterh

is__________(graduate)hereturnedandobtainedthedegreeofCivilEngineering.8.Hesaidthefestivalandthecelebrationwerecontinuingas_______

___(schedule)．9.Werecommendthatyoutakeouttravel__________(insure)onallholidays.10.Thecompanyplanstofocusontheeducationand____

______(transport).1.finally2.Determined3.preference4.disadvantage5.reliable6.organization7.graduation8.scheduled9.

insurance10.transportation二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。putup,onschedule,dreamabout,asusual,(be)fondof,feellike,eversince,atmidnight

,givein,careabout,changeone'smind,makeupone'smind1.WouldyoupleasechecktoseeifFlight334fromShanghaiisarrivinginNewYork__________？2.Ifweonly______

____anideaanddonotactuponitbytakingsteps,evenlittleone,towardmakingitareality,thenourdreamcandie.3.De

spiteherproblems,shecarriedonworking__________．4.I'mafraidofcoldallthetime,soI'mquite__________summe

rweather.5.Underthethreatofastrike,themanagement__________andagreedtoincreaseannualpayforallemployees.6.I'vealwayswonderedwhat

weightlessness(失重)__________．7.IwasbittenbyadogonceandI'vebeenafraidofthem__________．8.Remembertocallus__________sharp,forwemustcont

inueonourjourney.9.Ineverlikedmushroomsbefore,butyoureally__________withthisdish.10.Rachelclearlydoesn't__________usbecauseshejustdoeswhatevershewan

ts,nomatterhowselfishitis.1.onschedule2.dreamabout3.asusual4.fondof5.gavein6.feelslike7.eversince8.atmidnight9.changedmymind10.c

areabout三、单句改错1.Heissuchstubbornthatnoonecanpersuadehimtodoanything.2.Therewillbe18peopleattheparty,includedyouandme.3.Iamno

tfamiliarwiththiscitybecauseofthisismyfirstvisit.4.Johnisveryreliableandyoucanrelyonhimtohelpyouwhenyouar

einthetrouble.5.Determinednevercomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune,helefthomewithoutsayingaword.6.Weareloo

kingforsomeonewhoisreliablyandfriendly.7.Noonewaspersuadingbyhisarguments.8.I'mafraidwe'llhavetoworke

xtrahours,forsomeproblemsarehardtosettledown.9.Inmyview,thenewflatisverycomfortabletolive.10.Itwasagreatf

untoputuptentshere.1.把such改为so2.把included改为including3.删除of4.删除the5.在come前加to6.把reliably改为reliable7.把persuading改为persuaded8.删除down9.在live后加in10.删除a四、

语法填空WangKunandWangWeiarebrotherandsister.Theyhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,theyfinallygot

thechance__1__(take)abiketrip.ItwasWangWei__2__firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver,__3__sour

ceisinQinghaiProvince.Despiteallthedifficulties,WangKunandWangWeiweredeterminedtobegintheirjourney__4__analtitu

deofmorethan5，000metresinQinghaiProvince.Beforetheirtrip,theywenttothelibrary,wherethey__5__(find)alargeatlaswithgoodmaps__6__(show)details

ofworldgeography.Fromittheywere__7__(surprise)tolearnthathalfoftheMekongRiverisinChina.Whenit__8__(enter)S

outheastAsia,ittravels__9__(slow)throughlowvalleystotheplainswherericegrows.Atlast,__10__riverdeltaenterstheSouthChinaSea.1.totake2.who/th

at3.whose4.at5.found6.showing7.surprised8.enters9.slowly10.the