(通用版)高考英语一轮复习考点突破课件必修一 Unit 3 (含详解)

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【文档说明】(通用版)高考英语一轮复习考点突破课件必修一 Unit 3 (含详解).ppt,共(21)页,400.000 KB,由MTyang资料小铺上传

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链接高考一、考纲词汇熟词生义350词21.airn.感觉;印象;神态Themealgavetheoccasionanalmostfestiveair.饭菜使聚会有了近乎节日般的氛围。22.allergica

dj.对……极其反感的Mydad'sallergictopopmusic.我爸爸非常讨厌流行音乐。23.allowvt.留出;给出(足够的时间、金钱、食物等)I'veallowedhalfabottleofwine

foreachperson.我给每个人准备了半瓶酒。24.aloneadv.单单;仅(用亍名词戒代词后以加强语气)Theteamearnedoveramillionpoundsfromtelevisionalonelastyear.该队去年仅靠电视一项就收入100多万英镑。25.app

reciatevi.涨价;增值Thevalueofourhousehasappreciatedby50%inthelasttwoyears.过去两年内我们房子的价格涨了50%。26.approachvt.对付;处理Itmightbepossiblet

oapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.处理这个问题也许可以用一种不同的方式。27.aroundprep.同……一致;适合;符合Ican'tarrangeeverythingaroundyourtimetable.我不可能事事都

按照你的时刻表安排。28.arrangevt.改编(乐曲)Thesongswerearrangedbyanotherwellknownbassplayer,RonCarter.另一位著名的低音电吉他手罗恩·卡特改编了这些歌曲。

29.arrestvt.阻止Theyfailedtoarrestthecompany'sdecline.他们未能阻止公司的衰落。30.ashn.废墟;灰烬(指完全被毁的局面)Allherhopesanddreamshadturnedtoashes.她所有的希望和梦想

都化为了泡影。二、高考长难句例析1.(2019全国I卷)Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadencewithwhichonetypesandthepress

urefingersapplytoeachkey.【解析】句中的withwhichonetypes为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句;fingersapplytoeachkey是一个省略了关系代词which戒tha

t的定语从句,修饰先行词pressure。【句意】这款智能键盘可以精确地测量你打字的节奏,以及手指按压每个按键的力度。2.(2019全国I卷)Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentitie

s,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit'sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.【解

析】句中第一个whether引导的句子作动词determine的宾语,在这个宾语从句中,it'sconnectedto是一个省略了关系代词which戒that的定语从句,修饰先行词computer;第二个whether引导的从句作介词of的宾语。【句意】

因此,键盘可以确定用户的身份,进而决定用户是否有权访问与其相连的计算机,而不管用户的密码是否正确。词汇接龙1.finallyadv.最后;终于→____________adj.最后的2.graduatevi.毕业n.大学毕业生→____________n.毕业3

.reliableadj.可信赖的;可靠的→____________vi.依靠;依赖4.transportn.&vt.运输;运送→____________n.运输;运输工具5.organizevt.组织;成立→___________

_n.组织者→____________n.组织6.disadvantagen.不利条件;不便之处→____________(反义词)n.有利条件;优势7.prefervt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→____________n.偏爱;爱好8.determinevt.决定;确定;下

定决心→____________adj.坚决的;有决心的→____________n.决心课前自测1.final2.graduation3.rely4.transportation5.organizer;organization6.advantage7.preference8.

determined;determination词块自测1.____________从那以后2.____________关心;忧虑;惦念3.____________投降;屈服;让步4.____________张贴;搭

建;投宿5.____________使某人对……感兴趣6.____________梦想7.____________从……中挑选……8.____________喜爱;喜欢9.____________改变主意10.____________下决心;决定11.___________

_照常12.____________想要;感觉像13.____________在午夜14.____________在某一时刻;一度;在某处1.eversince2.careabout3.givein4.putup5.getsb.interestedin6.dreamabo

ut/of7.choose…from…8.befondof9.changeone'smind10.makeupone'smind11.asusual12.feellike13.atmidnight14.atonepoint句型补全1.Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who…强

调句型____________whofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑

车旅行的是我的姐姐。2.seemtodo结构WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5,000metres,she____________aboutit.当我告诉她我们的旅行将从5千多米的海拔开始时,她看起来

很兴奋。3.once引导条件状语从句____________,nothingcanchangeit.一旦她下定决心,没有什么事能改变它。1.Itwasmysister2.seemedtobeexcited3.Onceshehasmadeuphermind课堂学案prefervt.更喜欢;选择某事

物(而不选择其他事物)【归纳总结】(1)preferdoing/todosth.更喜欢做某事preferAtoB喜欢A多于B(2)prefertodoAratherthandoBwoulddoAratherthandoBwouldratherdoAthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做B

(3)preferencen.偏爱;爱好haveapreferencefor偏爱;喜爱give(a)preferencetosb./sth.给……以优惠;优待inpreferencetosb./sth.而不是单句语法

填空①Eventoday,mostAmericansprefercoffee__________tea.②Accordingtothesurvey,moststudentsprefer__________(get)upla

teontheweekends.③Wegive__________(prefer)tothosewhohaveworkedwithusforalongtime.同义句改写Generallyspeaking,

studentsprefertobepraisedratherthanbescolded.→④Generallyspeaking,studentswouldbepraised__________.→⑤Generallyspeaking,studentsw

ouldratherbepraised________.Key:①to②getting/toget③preference④ratherthanbescolded⑤thanbescoldedpersuad

evt.说服;劝说【归纳总结】persuadesb.todosth.persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.persuadesb.outof

doingsth.说服某人不做某事trytopersuadesb.todosth.试图说服某人做某事(但未必说服成功)persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事单句语法填空①Imanagedtopersuademyclassmates__________accept

ingmyidea.②Shebegantohost“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleaders__________(contribute)tothecause.单句改错③Don'tletyou

rselfpersuadedintobuyingthingsyoudon'twant.④Iamstillnotfullypersuadedintotheplan'sadvantages.Key:①into②tocontrib

ute③在persuaded前加be④把into改为ofschedulen.时间表;进度表vt.为某事安排时间【归纳总结】(1)haveatight/busy/fullschedule工作日程满;工作忙碌onschedule=ontime按时间表;准时(2)scheduletheap

pointments安排约会bescheduledfor定在某时(进行);定好要……bescheduledtodosth.定好时间做某事单句语法填空①Havingworkedfortwodays,hemanagedto

finishthework__________schedule.②IamwritingtotellyouthatournextChineseclass__________(schedule)forSaturday.③Afterwhathadhappene

d,wedecidedtocalloffthemeeting__________(schedule)before.④Thenewairportisscheduled__________(open)beforeOctober1.Key:①on②isscheduled③scheduled④toop

endeterminevt.决定;确定;下定决心【归纳总结】(1)determine+that/how/what/whoetc.…决定/确定……determinetodosth.决定做某事(2)determinedadj.有决心的,坚决的bedete

rminedtodosth.决心做某事(3)determinationn.决心单句改错①Determinedkeephisfamily'slifefullofjoy,heworksevenharder.

②Thedateofthemeetinghasnotdetermined.Key:①在Determined后加to②在determined前加beenKey:①carefor/takecareof②caresdeeplyabout③TakecareKey:①把mind改为minds②在mind前加

to③把explain改为explainingKey:①giveaway②giveback③gaveininsist后接宾语从句Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganize

thetripproperly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,但她坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。insist意为“坚持要求;坚决主张”后接宾语从句时,常用虚拟语气,即谓语用“(should)+动词原形”;但当insist后接宾语从句,

表示“坚持认为(一种说法、看法戒事实)”时,从句谓语部分不用虚拟语气,要用陈述语气。注意:suggest表“暗示;说明”时,后接宾语从句,从句的谓语部分用陈述语气。①(should)speak②hewasright③insiston①英语老师坚持要我们在课堂内外都讲

英语。OurEnglishteacherinsiststhatwe____________Englishinandoutofclass.②迈克坚持认为他是对的。Mikeinsistedthat____________.③你一定要走,那就请便吧。Ifyou____________leavingn

ow,pleasegoahead.“主语+be+adj.+不定式”结构WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperienc

e.当我告诉她那里的空气呼吸起来会困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。本句中theairwouldbehardtobreathe是“主语+be+adj.+不定式”结构,其中句子的主语同时又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语,不定式用主动形式表示

被动意义。若不定式由不及物动词构成,其后应该加相应的介词。能用亍该结构常见的形容词有difficult,hard,easy,good,safe和nice等。①这扶手椅看上去很硬,但坐上去很舒服。Thearmchairlooksratherhard,butinf

actitisverycomfortable____________.②这个问题很难回答,所以他们多数人保持沉默。Thequestionwasdifficult____________somostofthemkeptsilent.③尽管这位女士看上去很优雅,但实

际上很难与之相处。Althoughtheladylookselegant,actuallysheis____________.①tositon②toanswer③hard/difficulttogetalong/onwith1.我们的邻居汤姆喜欢旅游而不愿待在家里。2.上个月,

他说服我们加入他的旅行。3.他是一个很坚定的人,且关注准备工作的每个细节。4.他选择了最佳路线,找了交通工具并且制定了日程表。5.他组织的这次旅行精彩无限。_________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________OurneighborTompreferstravellingtostayingathome.Lastmonth,hepersuadedustojoininhisjourney.Hewas

averydeterminedpersonandcaredabouteverydetailofthepreparationwork.Hechosethebestroute,foundthetransp

ortandmadetheschedule.Thejourneyorganizedbyhimwaswonderful.一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Whenthey__________(final)arriveditwasw

ellpastmidnight.2.__________(determine)todothisonmyown,Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoortodoorforajob,butfoundlittleresponse.3.Ican'tsayt

hatIhaveanyparticular__________(prefer).4.HisinabilitytospeakEnglishputshimata__________(advantage)whenheisfindingajob.5.Oneofthemostimporta

ntneedsfortouristsnowwas______(rely)informationabouttraveling.6.Thelackofmoneybroughtdifficultiestot

his__________(organize)lastyear.7.Afterhis__________(graduate)hereturnedandobtainedthedegreeofCivilEngineering.8.Hesaidthefestivalandthe

celebrationwerecontinuingas__________(schedule).9.Werecommendthatyoutakeouttravel__________(insure)onallholidays.10

.Thecompanyplanstofocusontheeducationand__________(transport).1.finally2.Determined3.preference4.disadvantage5.reliable6.organization7.graduation8.sc

heduled9.insurance10.transportation二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。putup,onschedule,dreamabout,asusual,(be)fondof,feellike,eversince,atmidnight,give

in,careabout,changeone'smind,makeupone'smind1.WouldyoupleasechecktoseeifFlight334fromShanghaiisarrivi

nginNewYork__________?2.Ifweonly__________anideaanddonotactuponitbytakingsteps,evenlittleone,towardmakingitareality,thenourdreamca

ndie.3.Despiteherproblems,shecarriedonworking__________.4.I'mafraidofcoldallthetime,soI'mquite__________summerweather.5.Underthethr

eatofastrike,themanagement__________andagreedtoincreaseannualpayforallemployees.6.I'vealwayswonderedwhatweightlessness(失

重)__________.7.IwasbittenbyadogonceandI'vebeenafraidofthem__________.8.Remembertocallus__________sharp,forwemustcontinueonourjourney.9

.Ineverlikedmushroomsbefore,butyoureally__________withthisdish.10.Rachelclearlydoesn't__________usbecauseshejustdoeswhatevershewa

nts,nomatterhowselfishitis.1.onschedule2.dreamabout3.asusual4.fondof5.gavein6.feelslike7.eversince8.atmidn

ight9.changedmymind10.careabout三、单句改错1.Heissuchstubbornthatnoonecanpersuadehimtodoanything.2.Therewillbe18peopleatthep

arty,includedyouandme.3.Iamnotfamiliarwiththiscitybecauseofthisismyfirstvisit.4.Johnisveryreliableandyoucanrelyonhim

tohelpyouwhenyouareinthetrouble.5.Determinednevercomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune,helefthomewithoutsayingawo

rd.6.Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisreliablyandfriendly.7.Noonewaspersuadingbyhisarguments.8.I'mafraidwe'llhavetoworkextrahours,forsomeprob

lemsarehardtosettledown.9.Inmyview,thenewflatisverycomfortabletolive.10.Itwasagreatfuntoputuptentshere.1.把such改为so2.

把included改为including3.删除of4.删除the5.在come前加to6.把reliably改为reliable7.把persuading改为persuaded8.删除down9.在live后加in10.删除a四、语法填空WangKunandWan

gWeiarebrotherandsister.Theyhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,theyfinallygotthechance__1__(take)abiketrip.ItwasWa

ngWei__2__firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver,__3__sourceisinQinghaiProvince.Despiteallthedifficulties,WangKunandWangWeiwerede

terminedtobegintheirjourney__4__analtitudeofmorethan5,000metresinQinghaiProvince.Beforetheirtrip,theywenttothelibrary,wherethey__5__(fi

nd)alargeatlaswithgoodmaps__6__(show)detailsofworldgeography.Fromittheywere__7__(surprise)tolearnthathalfoftheMekongRive

risinChina.Whenit__8__(enter)SoutheastAsia,ittravels__9__(slow)throughlowvalleystotheplainswherericegrows.A

tlast,__10__riverdeltaenterstheSouthChinaSea.1.totake2.who/that3.whose4.at5.found6.showing7.surprised8.enters9.slowly10.the

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