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链接高考一、考纲词汇熟词生义350词21.airn.感觉；印象；神态Themealgavetheoccasionanalmostfestiveair.饭菜使聚会有了近乎节日般的氛围。22.allergicadj.对……极其反感的Myda

d'sallergictopopmusic.我爸爸非常讨厌流行音乐。23.allowvt.留出；给出(足够的时间、金钱、食物等)I'veallowedhalfabottleofwineforeachperson.我

给每个人准备了半瓶酒。24.aloneadv.单单；仅(用亍名词戒代词后以加强语气)Theteamearnedoveramillionpoundsfromtelevisionalonelastyear.该队去年仅

靠电视一项就收入100多万英镑。25.appreciatevi.涨价；增值Thevalueofourhousehasappreciatedby50%inthelasttwoyears.过去两年内我们房子的价格涨了50

%。26.approachvt.对付；处理Itmightbepossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.处理这个问题也许可以用一种不同的方式。27.aroundprep.同……一致；适合；符合Ican'tarrangeeverythin

garoundyourtimetable.我不可能事事都按照你的时刻表安排。28.arrangevt.改编(乐曲)Thesongswerearrangedbyanotherwellknownbassplayer,RonCarter.另一位著名的低音电吉他手罗恩·卡特改编了这些歌曲。29.

arrestvt.阻止Theyfailedtoarrestthecompany'sdecline.他们未能阻止公司的衰落。30.ashn.废墟；灰烬(指完全被毁的局面)Allherhopesanddreamshadtur

nedtoashes.她所有的希望和梦想都化为了泡影。二、高考长难句例析1.（2019全国I卷）Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadencewithwhichonetypesandthepressurefinger

sapplytoeachkey.【解析】句中的withwhichonetypes为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句；fingersapplytoeachkey是一个省略了关系代词which戒that的

定语从句，修饰先行词pressure。【句意】这款智能键盘可以精确地测量你打字的节奏，以及手指按压每个按键的力度。2.（2019全国I卷）Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities,andbyextension,

whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit'sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.【解析】句中第一个whether引导的句子作动

词determine的宾语，在这个宾语从句中，it'sconnectedto是一个省略了关系代词which戒that的定语从句，修饰先行词computer；第二个whether引导的从句作介词of的宾语。【句意】因此，键盘可以确定用户的身份，进而决定用户是否有权访问与其相连的计算机，而不管用

户的密码是否正确。词汇接龙1.finallyadv.最后；终于→____________adj.最后的2.graduatevi.毕业n.大学毕业生→____________n.毕业3.reliableadj.

可信赖的；可靠的→____________vi.依靠；依赖4.transportn.&vt.运输；运送→____________n.运输；运输工具5.organizevt.组织；成立→____________n.组织者→_______

_____n.组织6.disadvantagen.不利条件；不便之处→____________(反义词)n.有利条件；优势7.prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→____________n.偏爱

；爱好8.determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心→____________adj.坚决的；有决心的→____________n.决心课前自测1.final2.graduation3.rely4.transportation5.

organizer;organization6.advantage7.preference8.determined;determination词块自测1.____________从那以后2.____________关心；忧虑；惦念3

.____________投降；屈服；让步4.____________张贴；搭建；投宿5.____________使某人对……感兴趣6.____________梦想7.____________从……中挑选……8.____________喜爱；喜欢9.______

______改变主意10.____________下决心；决定11.____________照常12.____________想要；感觉像13.____________在午夜14.____________在某一时刻；一度

；在某处1.eversince2.careabout3.givein4.putup5.getsb.interestedin6.dreamabout/of7.choose…from…8.befondof9.c

hangeone'smind10.makeupone'smind11.asusual12.feellike13.atmidnight14.atonepoint句型补全1.Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh

o…强调句型____________whofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的姐姐。2.seemtodo结构WhenI

toldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5，000metres,she____________aboutit.当我告诉她我们的旅行将从5千多米的海拔开始时，她看起来很兴奋。3.once引导

条件状语从句____________，nothingcanchangeit.一旦她下定决心，没有什么事能改变它。1.Itwasmysister2.seemedtobeexcited3.Onceshehasmadeuphermind课堂学案pr

efervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)【归纳总结】(1)preferdoing/todosth.更喜欢做某事preferAtoB喜欢A多于B(2)prefertodoAratherthandoBwoulddoArathertha

ndoBwouldratherdoAthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做B(3)preferencen.偏爱；爱好haveapreferencefor偏爱；喜爱give(a)preferencetosb./sth

.给……以优惠；优待inpreferencetosb./sth.而不是单句语法填空①Eventoday,mostAmericansprefercoffee__________tea.②Accordingtothe

survey,moststudentsprefer__________(get)uplateontheweekends.③Wegive__________(prefer)tothosewhohaveworkedwithusforalongtime.同义句改写Ge

nerallyspeaking,studentsprefertobepraisedratherthanbescolded.→④Generallyspeaking,studentswouldbeprai

sed__________.→⑤Generallyspeaking,studentswouldratherbepraised________.Key:①to②getting/toget③preference④ratherthanbescolded⑤thanbescoldedpersuad

evt.说服；劝说【归纳总结】persuadesb.todosth.persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.persuadesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事tr

ytopersuadesb.todosth.试图说服某人做某事(但未必说服成功)persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事单句语法填空①Imanagedtopersuademyclassmates__________accepting

myidea.②Shebegantohost“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleaders__________(contribute)tothecause.单句改错③Don'tletyourself

persuadedintobuyingthingsyoudon'twant.④Iamstillnotfullypersuadedintotheplan'sadvantages.Key:①into②tocontribute③在persuaded前加be④把into改为ofschedulen

.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间【归纳总结】(1)haveatight/busy/fullschedule工作日程满；工作忙碌onschedule＝ontime按时间表；准时(2)scheduletheappointments安排约会bescheduledfo

r定在某时(进行)；定好要……bescheduledtodosth.定好时间做某事单句语法填空①Havingworkedfortwodays,hemanagedtofinishthework__________schedule.②Iamwritingtot

ellyouthatournextChineseclass__________(schedule)forSaturday.③Afterwhathadhappened,wedecidedtocalloffthemeeting__________(schedu

le)before.④Thenewairportisscheduled__________(open)beforeOctober1.Key:①on②isscheduled③scheduled④toopendeter

minevt.决定；确定；下定决心【归纳总结】(1)determine＋that/how/what/whoetc.…决定/确定……determinetodosth.决定做某事(2)determinedadj.有决心的，坚

决的bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(3)determinationn.决心单句改错①Determinedkeephisfamily'slifefullofjoy,heworksevenhard

er.②Thedateofthemeetinghasnotdetermined.Key:①在Determined后加to②在determined前加beenKey:①carefor/takecareof②caresdeeplyabout③TakecareKey:①把mind

改为minds②在mind前加to③把explain改为explainingKey:①giveaway②giveback③gaveininsist后接宾语从句Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsistedthat

sheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，但她坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。insist意为“坚持要求；坚决主张”后接宾语从句时，常用虚拟语气，即谓语用“(should)＋动词原形”；但当insist后接宾

语从句，表示“坚持认为(一种说法、看法戒事实)”时，从句谓语部分不用虚拟语气，要用陈述语气。注意：suggest表“暗示；说明”时，后接宾语从句，从句的谓语部分用陈述语气。①(should)speak②hewasright③insiston①英语老师坚持要我们在课堂内外都讲英语

。OurEnglishteacherinsiststhatwe____________Englishinandoutofclass.②迈克坚持认为他是对的。Mikeinsistedthat_______

_____．③你一定要走，那就请便吧。Ifyou____________leavingnow,pleasegoahead.“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeve

rycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里的空气呼吸起来会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。本句中theairwould

behardtobreathe是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，其中句子的主语同时又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。若不定式由不及物动词构成，其后应该加相应的介词。能用亍该结构常见的形容词有

difficult,hard,easy,good,safe和nice等。①这扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒服。Thearmchairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortable____________.②这个问题很难

回答，所以他们多数人保持沉默。Thequestionwasdifficult____________somostofthemkeptsilent.③尽管这位女士看上去很优雅，但实际上很难与之相处。Althoughthe

ladylookselegant,actuallysheis____________.①tositon②toanswer③hard/difficulttogetalong/onwith1.我们的邻居汤姆喜欢旅游而不愿待在

家里。2.上个月，他说服我们加入他的旅行。3.他是一个很坚定的人，且关注准备工作的每个细节。4.他选择了最佳路线，找了交通工具并且制定了日程表。5.他组织的这次旅行精彩无限。______________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________OurneighborTompreferstravellingtostayingathome.Lastmonth,hepersuadedustojoininhisjourney.Hewasaverydeterminedpersonandcaredab

outeverydetailofthepreparationwork.Hechosethebestroute,foundthetransportandmadetheschedule.Thejourneyorganizedbyhimwaswonderful.一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.

Whenthey__________(final)arriveditwaswellpastmidnight.2.__________(determine)todothisonmyown,Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoortodoorforajob,butfoundl

ittleresponse.3.Ican'tsaythatIhaveanyparticular__________(prefer)．4.HisinabilitytospeakEnglishputshim

ata__________(advantage)whenheisfindingajob.5.Oneofthemostimportantneedsfortouristsnowwas______(rely)informationabouttraveling.6.The

lackofmoneybroughtdifficultiestothis__________(organize)lastyear.7.Afterhis__________(graduate)heretur

nedandobtainedthedegreeofCivilEngineering.8.Hesaidthefestivalandthecelebrationwerecontinuingas__________(schedule)．9.Werecommendthatyoutak

eouttravel__________(insure)onallholidays.10.Thecompanyplanstofocusontheeducationand__________(transport).1.finally2.Determined3.preferenc

e4.disadvantage5.reliable6.organization7.graduation8.scheduled9.insurance10.transportation二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。putup,onschedule,dreamabout

,asusual,(be)fondof,feellike,eversince,atmidnight,givein,careabout,changeone'smind,makeupone'smind1.Wouldyoupleasecheckto

seeifFlight334fromShanghaiisarrivinginNewYork__________？2.Ifweonly__________anideaanddonotactuponitbytakingsteps,evenlittleone,towar

dmakingitareality,thenourdreamcandie.3.Despiteherproblems,shecarriedonworking__________．4.I'mafraidofcoldallthetime,soI'mquite__________summerweathe

r.5.Underthethreatofastrike,themanagement__________andagreedtoincreaseannualpayforallemployees.6.I'vealwayswon

deredwhatweightlessness(失重)__________．7.IwasbittenbyadogonceandI'vebeenafraidofthem__________．8.Rememberto

callus__________sharp,forwemustcontinueonourjourney.9.Ineverlikedmushroomsbefore,butyoureally__________withthisdish.10.Ra

chelclearlydoesn't__________usbecauseshejustdoeswhatevershewants,nomatterhowselfishitis.1.onschedule2.dreamabout3.asusual4.fo

ndof5.gavein6.feelslike7.eversince8.atmidnight9.changedmymind10.careabout三、单句改错1.Heissuchstubbornthatnoonecanpersuadehimtodoanything.2.There

willbe18peopleattheparty,includedyouandme.3.Iamnotfamiliarwiththiscitybecauseofthisismyfirstvisit.4.Johnisveryreliablean

dyoucanrelyonhimtohelpyouwhenyouareinthetrouble.5.Determinednevercomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune,helefthomewithoutsayingawo

rd.6.Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisreliablyandfriendly.7.Noonewaspersuadingbyhisarguments.8.I'mafraidwe'llhavetoworkextrahours

,forsomeproblemsarehardtosettledown.9.Inmyview,thenewflatisverycomfortabletolive.10.Itwasagreatfuntoputuptent

shere.1.把such改为so2.把included改为including3.删除of4.删除the5.在come前加to6.把reliably改为reliable7.把persuading改为persuaded8.删除down9.在live后加in10.删除a四、语法填

空WangKunandWangWeiarebrotherandsister.Theyhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,theyfinallygotthech

ance__1__(take)abiketrip.ItwasWangWei__2__firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver,__3__sourceisinQi

nghaiProvince.Despiteallthedifficulties,WangKunandWangWeiweredeterminedtobegintheirjourney__4__analtitu

deofmorethan5，000metresinQinghaiProvince.Beforetheirtrip,theywenttothelibrary,wherethey__5__(find)alargeatlaswithgoodmaps__6_

_(show)detailsofworldgeography.Fromittheywere__7__(surprise)tolearnthathalfoftheMekongRiverisinChina.Whenit__8__(

enter)SoutheastAsia,ittravels__9__(slow)throughlowvalleystotheplainswherericegrows.Atlast,__10__rive

rdeltaenterstheSouthChinaSea.1.totake2.who/that3.whose4.at5.found6.showing7.surprised8.enters9.slowly10.the