【文档说明】(通用版)高考英语一轮复习考点突破课件必修一　Unit 3 (含详解).ppt，共(21)页，400.000 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-20951.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

链接高考一、考纲词汇熟词生义350词21.airn.感觉；印象；神态Themealgavetheoccasionanalmostfestiveair.饭菜使聚会有了近乎节日般的氛围。22.allergicadj.对……极其反感的Mydad'sallergictopopmusic

.我爸爸非常讨厌流行音乐。23.allowvt.留出；给出(足够的时间、金钱、食物等)I'veallowedhalfabottleofwineforeachperson.我给每个人准备了半瓶酒。24.aloneadv.单单；仅

(用亍名词戒代词后以加强语气)Theteamearnedoveramillionpoundsfromtelevisionalonelastyear.该队去年仅靠电视一项就收入100多万英镑。25.appreciatevi.涨价；增值Thevalueofourhouseh

asappreciatedby50%inthelasttwoyears.过去两年内我们房子的价格涨了50%。26.approachvt.对付；处理Itmightbepossibletoapproachtheproblemin

adifferentway.处理这个问题也许可以用一种不同的方式。27.aroundprep.同……一致；适合；符合Ican'tarrangeeverythingaroundyourtimetable.我不可能事事都按照你的时刻表安排。28.arrangevt.改编(乐曲)Thesongswere

arrangedbyanotherwellknownbassplayer,RonCarter.另一位著名的低音电吉他手罗恩·卡特改编了这些歌曲。29.arrestvt.阻止Theyfailedtoarrestthecompany'sdecline.他们未能阻止公

司的衰落。30.ashn.废墟；灰烬(指完全被毁的局面)Allherhopesanddreamshadturnedtoashes.她所有的希望和梦想都化为了泡影。二、高考长难句例析1.（2019全国I卷）Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecaden

cewithwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.【解析】句中的withwhichonetypes为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句；fingersapplytoe

achkey是一个省略了关系代词which戒that的定语从句，修饰先行词pressure。【句意】这款智能键盘可以精确地测量你打字的节奏，以及手指按压每个按键的力度。2.（2019全国I卷）Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeopl

e'sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit'sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.【解析】句中第一个wh

ether引导的句子作动词determine的宾语，在这个宾语从句中，it'sconnectedto是一个省略了关系代词which戒that的定语从句，修饰先行词computer；第二个whether引导的从句作介词of的宾语。【句意】因此，键盘可以确定用户的身

份，进而决定用户是否有权访问与其相连的计算机，而不管用户的密码是否正确。词汇接龙1.finallyadv.最后；终于→____________adj.最后的2.graduatevi.毕业n.大学毕业生→

____________n.毕业3.reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的→____________vi.依靠；依赖4.transportn.&vt.运输；运送→____________n.运输；运输工具5.org

anizevt.组织；成立→____________n.组织者→____________n.组织6.disadvantagen.不利条件；不便之处→____________(反义词)n.有利条件；优势7.prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物

(而不选择其他事物)→____________n.偏爱；爱好8.determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心→____________adj.坚决的；有决心的→____________n.决心课前自测1.final

2.graduation3.rely4.transportation5.organizer;organization6.advantage7.preference8.determined;determinat

ion词块自测1.____________从那以后2.____________关心；忧虑；惦念3.____________投降；屈服；让步4.____________张贴；搭建；投宿5.____________使某人对……感兴趣6.____________梦想7.__

__________从……中挑选……8.____________喜爱；喜欢9.____________改变主意10.____________下决心；决定11.____________照常12.____________想要；感觉像13._________

___在午夜14.____________在某一时刻；一度；在某处1.eversince2.careabout3.givein4.putup5.getsb.interestedin6.dreamabout

/of7.choose…from…8.befondof9.changeone'smind10.makeupone'smind11.asusual12.feellike13.atmidnight14.atonepoint句型补全1.Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/w

ho…强调句型____________whofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的姐姐。2.seemtodo结构Whe

nItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5，000metres,she____________aboutit.当我告诉她我们的旅行将从5千多米

的海拔开始时，她看起来很兴奋。3.once引导条件状语从句____________，nothingcanchangeit.一旦她下定决心，没有什么事能改变它。1.Itwasmysister2.seemedtobe

excited3.Onceshehasmadeuphermind课堂学案prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)【归纳总结】(1)preferdoing/todosth.更喜欢做某事preferAtoB喜欢A多于B(2)pref

ertodoAratherthandoBwoulddoAratherthandoBwouldratherdoAthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做B(3)preferencen.偏爱；爱好haveapreferencefor偏爱；喜爱give(a)preference

tosb./sth.给……以优惠；优待inpreferencetosb./sth.而不是单句语法填空①Eventoday,mostAmericansprefercoffee__________tea.②

Accordingtothesurvey,moststudentsprefer__________(get)uplateontheweekends.③Wegive__________(prefer)tothosewhohaveworkedwithus

foralongtime.同义句改写Generallyspeaking,studentsprefertobepraisedratherthanbescolded.→④Generallyspeaking,studentswouldbepraised_

_________.→⑤Generallyspeaking,studentswouldratherbepraised________.Key:①to②getting/toget③preference④rathert

hanbescolded⑤thanbescoldedpersuadevt.说服；劝说【归纳总结】persuadesb.todosth.persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.per

suadesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事trytopersuadesb.todosth.试图说服某人做某事(但未必说服成功)persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事单句语法填空①Imanagedtopersu

ademyclassmates__________acceptingmyidea.②Shebegantohost“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusi

nessleaders__________(contribute)tothecause.单句改错③Don'tletyourselfpersuadedintobuyingthingsyoudon'twant.④Iamstillnotfullypersuadedintotheplan'sadv

antages.Key:①into②tocontribute③在persuaded前加be④把into改为ofschedulen.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间【归纳总结】(1)haveatight/busy/fullsched

ule工作日程满；工作忙碌onschedule＝ontime按时间表；准时(2)scheduletheappointments安排约会bescheduledfor定在某时(进行)；定好要……bescheduledtodosth.定好时间做某事单句语法填空①Havingwork

edfortwodays,hemanagedtofinishthework__________schedule.②IamwritingtotellyouthatournextChineseclass______

____(schedule)forSaturday.③Afterwhathadhappened,wedecidedtocalloffthemeeting__________(schedule)before.④Thenewairp

ortisscheduled__________(open)beforeOctober1.Key:①on②isscheduled③scheduled④toopendeterminevt.决定；确定；下定决心【归纳总结】(1)determine＋th

at/how/what/whoetc.…决定/确定……determinetodosth.决定做某事(2)determinedadj.有决心的，坚决的bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(3)d

eterminationn.决心单句改错①Determinedkeephisfamily'slifefullofjoy,heworksevenharder.②Thedateofthemeetinghasnotdetermined.Key:①在Determined后加to②在det

ermined前加beenKey:①carefor/takecareof②caresdeeplyabout③TakecareKey:①把mind改为minds②在mind前加to③把explain改为explainingKey:①giveaway②giveback③gaveinin

sist后接宾语从句Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，但她坚持要自己

把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。insist意为“坚持要求；坚决主张”后接宾语从句时，常用虚拟语气，即谓语用“(should)＋动词原形”；但当insist后接宾语从句，表示“坚持认为(一种说法、看法戒事实)”时，从句谓语部分不用虚拟语气，要用陈述语气。注意：suggest表“暗示；说明

”时，后接宾语从句，从句的谓语部分用陈述语气。①(should)speak②hewasright③insiston①英语老师坚持要我们在课堂内外都讲英语。OurEnglishteacherinsiststhatwe____________Englis

hinandoutofclass.②迈克坚持认为他是对的。Mikeinsistedthat____________．③你一定要走，那就请便吧。Ifyou____________leavingnow,pleasegoahea

d.“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperien

ce.当我告诉她那里的空气呼吸起来会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。本句中theairwouldbehardtobreathe是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，其中句子的主语同时又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式用主

动形式表示被动意义。若不定式由不及物动词构成，其后应该加相应的介词。能用亍该结构常见的形容词有difficult,hard,easy,good,safe和nice等。①这扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒服。Thearmchairlooksrath

erhard,butinfactitisverycomfortable____________.②这个问题很难回答，所以他们多数人保持沉默。Thequestionwasdifficult__________

__somostofthemkeptsilent.③尽管这位女士看上去很优雅，但实际上很难与之相处。Althoughtheladylookselegant,actuallysheis____________.①tositon②toans

wer③hard/difficulttogetalong/onwith1.我们的邻居汤姆喜欢旅游而不愿待在家里。2.上个月，他说服我们加入他的旅行。3.他是一个很坚定的人，且关注准备工作的每个细节。4.他选择了最佳路线，找了交通工具并且制定了日程表。5.他组织的这次旅行精彩无限。___

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________OurneighborTompreferstravellingtostayingathome

.Lastmonth,hepersuadedustojoininhisjourney.Hewasaverydeterminedpersonandcaredabouteverydetailofthepreparationwork.Hechosethebestroute,foundthetranspo

rtandmadetheschedule.Thejourneyorganizedbyhimwaswonderful.一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Whenthey__________(final)arriveditwaswellpastmidnig

ht.2.__________(determine)todothisonmyown,Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoortodoorforajob,butfoundlittleresponse.3.Ic

an'tsaythatIhaveanyparticular__________(prefer)．4.HisinabilitytospeakEnglishputshimata__________(advantage)whenheisfindingajob.5.Oneofthemostim

portantneedsfortouristsnowwas______(rely)informationabouttraveling.6.Thelackofmoneybroughtdifficultiestothis_

_________(organize)lastyear.7.Afterhis__________(graduate)hereturnedandobtainedthedegreeofCivilEngineering.8.Hesaidthefestivalandthecelebrationw

erecontinuingas__________(schedule)．9.Werecommendthatyoutakeouttravel__________(insure)onallholidays.10.Thecompanyplanstofocusontheeducationand____

______(transport).1.finally2.Determined3.preference4.disadvantage5.reliable6.organization7.graduation8.scheduled9.insurance1

0.transportation二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。putup,onschedule,dreamabout,asusual,(be)fondof,feellike,eversince,atmidnigh

t,givein,careabout,changeone'smind,makeupone'smind1.WouldyoupleasechecktoseeifFlight334fromShanghaiisarrivinginNewYork__________？2.Ifweonly____

______anideaanddonotactuponitbytakingsteps,evenlittleone,towardmakingitareality,thenourdreamcandie.3.Despiteherproblems,shecarriedonworking_____

_____．4.I'mafraidofcoldallthetime,soI'mquite__________summerweather.5.Underthethreatofastrike,themanagement__________andagreedt

oincreaseannualpayforallemployees.6.I'vealwayswonderedwhatweightlessness(失重)__________．7.IwasbittenbyadogonceandI'vebeenafraidofthem_________

_．8.Remembertocallus__________sharp,forwemustcontinueonourjourney.9.Ineverlikedmushroomsbefore,butyou

really__________withthisdish.10.Rachelclearlydoesn't__________usbecauseshejustdoeswhatevershewants,nomatterhowselfishitis.1.onsched

ule2.dreamabout3.asusual4.fondof5.gavein6.feelslike7.eversince8.atmidnight9.changedmymind10.careabout三、单句改错1.Heissuchstubbornt

hatnoonecanpersuadehimtodoanything.2.Therewillbe18peopleattheparty,includedyouandme.3.Iamnotfamiliarwiththiscitybecauseofthisismyfirstvisit.4.John

isveryreliableandyoucanrelyonhimtohelpyouwhenyouareinthetrouble.5.Determinednevercomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfor

tune,helefthomewithoutsayingaword.6.Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisreliablyandfriendly.7.Noonewaspersuadingbyhisarguments.8.

I'mafraidwe'llhavetoworkextrahours,forsomeproblemsarehardtosettledown.9.Inmyview,thenewflatisverycomfortabletol

ive.10.Itwasagreatfuntoputuptentshere.1.把such改为so2.把included改为including3.删除of4.删除the5.在come前加to6.把reliably改为reliable7.把persuading改为persuaded8.删除

down9.在live后加in10.删除a四、语法填空WangKunandWangWeiarebrotherandsister.Theyhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.Aftergraduatingfromc

ollege,theyfinallygotthechance__1__(take)abiketrip.ItwasWangWei__2__firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentire

MekongRiver,__3__sourceisinQinghaiProvince.Despiteallthedifficulties,WangKunandWangWeiweredeterminedtobegintheirjourney__4__analtitudeof

morethan5，000metresinQinghaiProvince.Beforetheirtrip,theywenttothelibrary,wherethey__5__(find)alargeatlaswithgoodmaps__6__(show)d

etailsofworldgeography.Fromittheywere__7__(surprise)tolearnthathalfoftheMekongRiverisinChina.Whenit__8__(enter)SoutheastAsia,ittravels__9__(slo

w)throughlowvalleystotheplainswherericegrows.Atlast,__10__riverdeltaenterstheSouthChinaSea.1.totake2.who/that3.whose4.a

t5.found6.showing7.surprised8.enters9.slowly10.the