中考英语二轮专题复习 完形填空 科普环保类四(含答案)

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一、完型填空(共5题)1、完形填空。Fourstudentsaretalkingaboutthefutureafterclass.“In2050,ourlifewillbemuch1thanitisnow.Theskyisbluerandwaterisclearer.Wecan2thefresha

ireveryday.Humansandanimals3theworldpeacefully.”saysZhangTao,fullofhope.WangYanthinksthatitisnota4totraveltothem

oonforaholiday.Weeathealthyfoodeveryday.Atthattime,everyonewillenjoya5life.LiYuanyuanbelievesthatpeoplewillhavemorefreetimebecauserobots(机器人)willb

everypopularandwilldomanythings6people.Andwewillbuildnew7onotherplanets(星球).Maybewecanchatwitheachotherinournewhomes.Zh

aoKaithinksthatnoanimalswilldieoutbecauseofcloning(克隆).Therewill8nopollution(污染).Thewholeworldwillbeonebig9.Astime10

,we’llliveamucheasierandbetterlife.TheirteacherMr.Chentellsthemtoworkhardfortheirdreamsandfuture.“Nothingisimpossible.”saysMr.Chen.(

)1.A.betterB.longerC.saferD.faster()2.A.lookB.tasteC.breatheD.see()3.A.fightB.shareC.liveD.love()4.A.dreamB.wayC.feelingD.f

un()5.A.shorterB.fasterC.longerD.fatter()6.A.toB.withC.ofD.for()7.A.familiesB.homesC.schoolsD.hospitals()8.A.isB.areC.beD.have()9.A.familyB.earth

C.ballD.house()10.A.pastB.pastsC.passD.passes2、词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Adocumentary

aboutsmog(雾霾)hasbecomewell-knownacrossthecountrywithover100millionviewsinlessthan24hours.UndertheDome,the1docum

entarybyChaiJing,wasshownonvideo-sharingwebsitesinChinaonFeb28.Ithas2pushedthepublicawareness(意识)aboutairpollutionand3peopletojoinineffo

rtstomakeadifference.Showinganumberofphotosandvideos,Chaiexamineshowthepollutionproblemhasbecomeso4inthecountryandtoldusthe

projectwasinspired(启发)bylung(肺)illnessofhernew-borndaughter.“I5allthewindows.Istartedeverydaybycheckingthe6poll

utionindex(指数),”Chaisaid.Millionsofotherpeoplearealsodoingthe7things.Whiletheystopthere,Chaigoesdeeper.“Idon’twanttoliveinthisway.Ineedtofin

doutwherethesmogcomesfromandwhatisgoingon.”Overayear,shewenttopollutedareastofindthecauseofsmog,visitedtheUSandtheUKtolearnabouttheir8,and

interviewedofficials,scientistsandthegeneralpublic.Thefilmhasledtonational9aftergoingpopularonline.ChengChen,a22-year-oldstudentfromBeijin

gForeignStudiesUniversity,foundthedocumentary“veryinspiring”.“Iusedtothinkitwasnotmydutyto10airpollution–Idon’

townafactoryoracar,”saidCheng.“ButChaitellsmewesharethesamefatesincewebreathethesameairandthereisalotIcando.”Atthesametime,expertsremindmov

edviewersofthefilm’slimitation.Sowhatdoyouthinkofit?1.A.103-secondB.103-minuteC.103-hour2.A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.quietly3.A.preventedB.influenc

edC.encouraged4.A.seriousB.importantC.necessary5.A.openedB.cleanedC.closed6.A.rubbishB.waterC.air7.A.sameB.rightC.terrible8.A.newsB.experi

encesC.hobbies9.A.agreementB.discussionC.development10.A.dealwithB.findoutC.listento3、完形填空Haveyoueverplantedafewtreeso

nTree-plantingDay?Everyyear,millionsofpeople,bothyoungandold,1alotoftrees.Butthismaynotbethebestwaytomakeo

urhomea2place.LastweekwevisitedaparkinHebeiprovince.Wewere3tofindmostofthetreeshadbeenburned.Theworkerstoldustha

tthetrees4soonaftertheywereplantedbecausetheyweren’twateredwellenough.5theworkersburnedthemandcleanedthepl

acefor6treestobeplantedthisyear.7acardfoundinoneofthedeadtrees,astudentwrote,“Ihopethistreewillgrowupwithmeto8the

backbone(栋梁)ofourcountry.”Theworkerssaidthatthesurvivalofthetreeswasreallymoreimportantthan9treeswereplanted.SomepeopleinBeijingnowha

veanewideathattheycandonatesomemoneyandletprofessionals(专业人士)plantand10thetrees.1.A.waterB.plantC.lookforD.burn2.A.sma

llerB.warmerC.greenerD.larger3.A.pleasedB.happyC.interestingD.surprised4.A.diedB.grewC.boughtD.planted5.A

.ThoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.So6.A.fewB.oldC.newD.dead7.A.OverB.FromC.OnD.Above8.A.needB.holdC.plantD.be9.A.howmanyB.whenC.howsoonD.why10

.A.takeoutB.takedownC.takeawayD.takecareof4、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Areyouinterestedinthemoon?Itlookssobeautifulinthesky

atnight.Peoplehavelookedatthemoonandwrittenpoemsaboutitfor1years,butnobodyexpectedtogothere21961whenY

uriGagarinmadethefirstmannedspaceflight.ThentheAmericansdecided3amantothemoon.Apollo11tookoffon16July,1969.Themoonis238,900miles4E

arthandthejourneytooktheastronautsaboutfour5togetthere.On21July,NeilArmstrong6onthemoonandbecamethefirstmantowalkonthemoon.Ar

mstrongtooksome7onthemoon.Theyshowpeoplethemoonand8mantowalkonthemoon,BuzzAldrin.Thereweresixmannedmissionstothemoon91969and1972,and12people

havewalkedonthemoon.We'velearnt10aboutthemoonbecauseofthesemissions.11,weknowthatthere'snolifetherea

nd12haseverlivedonthemoon.13somescientiststhinkthatpeoplewillliveonthemoononeday.14onthemoonwon'tbeeasy.Itwillbea15anddangerousplacetolive.

Wouldyouliketoliveonthemoon?()1.A.manythousandofB.manythousandsofC.manythousandsD.manythousand()2.A.inB.onC.untilD.from

()3.A.sendB.tosendC.sendingD.sent()4.A.farB.awayC.farfromD.awayfrom()5.A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.years()6.A.landedB.la

ndC.tookoffD.takeoff()7.A.stonesB.rocksC.waterD.photos()8.A.firstB.secondC.thefirstD.thesecond()9.A.betweenB.inC.amon

gD.on()10.A.littleB.fewC.afewD.alot()11.A.ForexampleB.SuchasC.LikeD.inadditionto()12.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything()13.A.So

B.BecauseC.ButD.Since()14.A.StudyB.LifeC.WorkD.Rest()15.A.difficultB.easyC.interestingD.good5、完形填空。从A.B.C.D.四个选项中选择能填入空

白处的人正确答案。InChina,alotoffoodiswastedeveryyearandthewastefoodisenoughfor1people.Thefoodiswastedinrestaur

ants,athomeandinschools,etc.Inrestaurantsorathome,peopleoftenorderorcook2food.Buttheycan’teatitup.Whentheygooutofarestaurant

,fullandhappy,theyneverlookback3theuncertainfoodonthetableagain.ShouldChineseconsumers(消费者)be4fortheterriblewaste?Inschools,wecanoftenseealotofst

udents5foodawayaftermealsandtheyonlyeatthefoodtheylike.Everyoneissupposedtohaveenoughfoodtoeat.However,inso

meplaces,thefoodissolittle6alotofpeoplediedfromhunger(饥饿.AlthoughChinahastriedhardtosolvethe7ofhungeroverthepastthir

tyyears,thejobisnotfinishedyet.Foodisimportanttousall.We8livewithoutfood.So9isnecessaryforustolovefoodandtrytoeatupev

erythingonourplates.Whenweeatinrestaurants,weshouldpackuptheleftovers(剩菜剩饭).Wealsoneedtotellotherpeo

pletostop10foodassoonaspossible.()1.A.200millionB.200millionsC.200millionofD.200millionsof()2.A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtoo()3.A.inB.atC.on

D.up()4.A.interestedB.excitedC.happyD.sorry()5.A.throwB.threwC.thrownD.tothrow()6.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that()7.A.problem

B.questionC.dangerD.mistake()8.A.canB.can’tC.mustn’tD.must()9.A.itB.heC.sheD.they()10.A.wasteB.towasteC.wastingD.to

bewasted============参考答案============一、完型填空1、1.A根据后边句意“天更蓝水更清”可知“我们的生活更美好”,故选A。2.C根据句意“每天我们都呼吸到新鲜的空气”可知,故选C。3.B根据句意“人类和动

物和平分享同一世界”可知,故选B。4.A根据句意“未来去月球度假将不是梦想”可知,故选A。5.C根据句意“健康的饮食人们更长寿了”可知,故选C。6.D根据句意“机器人将代替人做很多工作”可知,故选C。7.B根据后边句意“在新家里聊

天”可知“在其他星球建立新家”,故选B。8.C根据“Therewillbe…结构”可知,故选C。9.A根据句意“世界就像一个大家庭”可知,故选A。10.D根据句意“随着时间的流逝……”以及“past是副词不能做谓语”可知,故选D。2、1B2B3C4A5C6C7A8B9B

10A3、1.Bplanttrees是固定搭配,意为“植树”,前文中的planted是提示。故答案为B。2.C植树的目的是为了保护环境,建设一个绿色家园,因此应该填greener。3.Dbesurprisedto表示“惊讶于……”,符合语境。4.A由后文中的thedeadtrees可知此处应

填died。5.D因为种植的树死去了,所以工人们要把它们烧毁。前后两句之间是因果关系,所以用so来连接。6.C前文中的cleanedtheplace是提示。工人们做好清理工作,是为了种植“新”的树,因此应该填new。7.C字写在卡片上,应该用介词on。8.Dt

obethebackboneofourcountry意为“成为国家栋梁”。9.Ahowmany表示数量的多少,与前文的thesurvival形成对比。此处指“树木的存活比植树数目的多少更重要”。10.Dtakecareof意为“照顾,照料”,符合语境。4、1B2C3B4D5B6A7D8D

9A10D11A12A13C14B15A5、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A6.D7.A8.B9.A10.C

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