【文档说明】中考英语二轮专题复习 完形填空 科普环保类四（含答案）.doc，共(7)页，49.261 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-181934.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

一、完型填空（共5题）1、完形填空。Fourstudentsaretalkingaboutthefutureafterclass.“In2050,ourlifewillbemuch1thanitisnow.Theskyisbluerandwaterisclearer.Wecan2thefresha

ireveryday.Humansandanimals3theworldpeacefully.”saysZhangTao,fullofhope.WangYanthinksthatitisnota4totr

aveltothemoonforaholiday.Weeathealthyfoodeveryday.Atthattime,everyonewillenjoya5life.LiYuanyuanbelievesthatpeoplewillhav

emorefreetimebecauserobots(机器人)willbeverypopularandwilldomanythings6people.Andwewillbuildnew7onotherplanet

s(星球).Maybewecanchatwitheachotherinournewhomes.ZhaoKaithinksthatnoanimalswilldieoutbecauseofcloning(克隆).Therew

ill8nopollution(污染).Thewholeworldwillbeonebig9.Astime10,we’llliveamucheasierandbetterlife.Theirteach

erMr.Chentellsthemtoworkhardfortheirdreamsandfuture.“Nothingisimpossible.”saysMr.Chen.()1.A.betterB.longerC.saferD.faster(

)2.A.lookB.tasteC.breatheD.see()3.A.fightB.shareC.liveD.love()4.A.dreamB.wayC.feelingD.fun()5.A.shorterB.fasterC.longerD.fatter()6

.A.toB.withC.ofD.for()7.A.familiesB.homesC.schoolsD.hospitals()8.A.isB.areC.beD.have()9.A.familyB.earthC.ballD.house()10.A.pastB.pasts

C.passD.passes2、词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Adocumentaryaboutsmog(雾霾)hasbecomewell-kn

ownacrossthecountrywithover100millionviewsinlessthan24hours.UndertheDome,the1documentarybyChaiJing,wasshownonvideo-sharingwebsit

esinChinaonFeb28.Ithas2pushedthepublicawareness(意识)aboutairpollutionand3peopletojoinineffortstomakeadi

fference.Showinganumberofphotosandvideos,Chaiexamineshowthepollutionproblemhasbecomeso4inthecountryandtoldustheprojectwasinspired（启发）bylung(肺)illne

ssofhernew-borndaughter.“I5allthewindows.Istartedeverydaybycheckingthe6pollutionindex(指数),”Chaisaid.Millionsofo

therpeoplearealsodoingthe7things.Whiletheystopthere,Chaigoesdeeper.“Idon’twanttoliveinthisway.Ineedtofindo

utwherethesmogcomesfromandwhatisgoingon.”Overayear,shewenttopollutedareastofindthecauseofsmog,visitedtheU

SandtheUKtolearnabouttheir8,andinterviewedofficials,scientistsandthegeneralpublic.Thefilmhasledtonational9afterg

oingpopularonline.ChengChen,a22-year-oldstudentfromBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity,foundthedocumentary“veryinspiring”.“Iu

sedtothinkitwasnotmydutyto10airpollution–Idon’townafactoryoracar,”saidCheng.“ButChaitellsmewesharethesamefatesincewebr

eathethesameairandthereisalotIcando.”Atthesametime,expertsremindmovedviewersofthefilm’slimitation.Sowhatdoyouthinkofit?1.A.103-secondB.103-minuteC.1

03-hour2.A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.quietly3.A.preventedB.influencedC.encouraged4.A.seriousB.importantC.necessary5.A.openedB.clea

nedC.closed6.A.rubbishB.waterC.air7.A.sameB.rightC.terrible8.A.newsB.experiencesC.hobbies9.A.agreementB.discussionC.development10.A.dealwithB.find

outC.listento3、完形填空HaveyoueverplantedafewtreesonTree-plantingDay?Everyyear,millionsofpeople,bothyoungandol

d,1alotoftrees.Butthismaynotbethebestwaytomakeourhomea2place.LastweekwevisitedaparkinHebeiprovince.Wewere3tofindmostofthetreeshadbeenburne

d.Theworkerstoldusthatthetrees4soonaftertheywereplantedbecausetheyweren’twateredwellenough.5theworkersburnedthemandcleaned

theplacefor6treestobeplantedthisyear.7acardfoundinoneofthedeadtrees,astudentwrote,“Ihopethistreewillgrowupwithmeto8thebackbone(栋梁)ofou

rcountry.”Theworkerssaidthatthesurvivalofthetreeswasreallymoreimportantthan9treeswereplanted.SomepeopleinBeijingnowh

aveanewideathattheycandonatesomemoneyandletprofessionals(专业人士)plantand10thetrees.1.A.waterB.plantC.lookforD.burn2.A.sma

llerB.warmerC.greenerD.larger3.A.pleasedB.happyC.interestingD.surprised4.A.diedB.grewC.boughtD.planted5.A.ThoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.

So6.A.fewB.oldC.newD.dead7.A.OverB.FromC.OnD.Above8.A.needB.holdC.plantD.be9.A.howmanyB.whenC.howsoonD.why10.A.t

akeoutB.takedownC.takeawayD.takecareof4、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Areyouinterestedinthemoon?Itlookssobeautifulintheskyatnight.Pe

oplehavelookedatthemoonandwrittenpoemsaboutitfor1years,butnobodyexpectedtogothere21961whenYuriGagarinmadethefirstmannedspaceflight.Then

theAmericansdecided3amantothemoon.Apollo11tookoffon16July,1969.Themoonis238,900miles4Earthandthejourneytooktheastronautsaboutfour5togett

here.On21July,NeilArmstrong6onthemoonandbecamethefirstmantowalkonthemoon.Armstrongtooksome7onthemoon.Theyshowpeoplethemoonand8mantowal

konthemoon,BuzzAldrin.Thereweresixmannedmissionstothemoon91969and1972,and12peoplehavewalkedonthemoon.We'velearn

t10aboutthemoonbecauseofthesemissions.11,weknowthatthere'snolifethereand12haseverlivedonthemoon.13somes

cientiststhinkthatpeoplewillliveonthemoononeday.14onthemoonwon'tbeeasy.Itwillbea15anddangerousplaceto

live.Wouldyouliketoliveonthemoon?()1.A.manythousandofB.manythousandsofC.manythousandsD.manythousand()2.A.inB.

onC.untilD.from()3.A.sendB.tosendC.sendingD.sent()4.A.farB.awayC.farfromD.awayfrom()5.A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.years()6.A.landedB.landC.too

koffD.takeoff()7.A.stonesB.rocksC.waterD.photos()8.A.firstB.secondC.thefirstD.thesecond()9.A.betweenB.inC.amongD.on()10.A.littleB.fewC.afewD.al

ot()11.A.ForexampleB.SuchasC.LikeD.inadditionto()12.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything()13.A.SoB.BecauseC.ButD.Si

nce()14.A.StudyB.LifeC.WorkD.Rest()15.A.difficultB.easyC.interestingD.good5、完形填空。从A.B.C.D.四个选项中选择能填入空白处的人正确答

案。InChina,alotoffoodiswastedeveryyearandthewastefoodisenoughfor1people.Thefoodiswastedinrestaurants,athomeandinschools,etc.Inrestaurantsoratho

me,peopleoftenorderorcook2food.Buttheycan’teatitup.Whentheygooutofarestaurant,fullandhappy,theyneverlookback3theuncertainfoodonthetableagain

.ShouldChineseconsumers(消费者)be4fortheterriblewaste?Inschools,wecanoftenseealotofstudents5foodawayaftermealsandtheyonlyeatthefoodtheylike.

Everyoneissupposedtohaveenoughfoodtoeat.However,insomeplaces,thefoodissolittle6alotofpeoplediedfromhun

ger（饥饿.AlthoughChinahastriedhardtosolvethe7ofhungeroverthepastthirtyyears,thejobisnotfinishedyet.Foodisimportanttousall.We8liv

ewithoutfood.So9isnecessaryforustolovefoodandtrytoeatupeverythingonourplates.Whenweeatinrestaurants,weshouldpackuptheleftovers(剩菜剩饭).Wealsoneedtotell

otherpeopletostop10foodassoonaspossible.（）1.A.200millionB.200millionsC.200millionofD.200millionsof（）2.A.t

oomanyB.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtoo（）3.A.inB.atC.onD.up（）4.A.interestedB.excitedC.happyD.sorry（）5.A.throwB.threwC.thrownD.tothrow（）6.A.whi

chB.whenC.whereD.that（）7.A.problemB.questionC.dangerD.mistake（）8.A.canB.can’tC.mustn’tD.must（）9.A.itB.heC.sheD.they（）10.A.wasteB.towasteC.wastingD

.tobewasted============参考答案============一、完型填空1、1.A根据后边句意“天更蓝水更清”可知“我们的生活更美好”，故选A。2.C根据句意“每天我们都呼吸到新鲜的空气”可知，故选C。3.B根据句意“人类和动物和平分享同一世界”可知，故选B。4.A根

据句意“未来去月球度假将不是梦想”可知，故选A。5.C根据句意“健康的饮食人们更长寿了”可知，故选C。6.D根据句意“机器人将代替人做很多工作”可知，故选C。7.B根据后边句意“在新家里聊天”可知“在其他星球建立新家”，故选B。8.C根据“Therewillbe…结构”可知，故选C。9.A根据句意

“世界就像一个大家庭”可知，故选A。10.D根据句意“随着时间的流逝……”以及“past是副词不能做谓语”可知，故选D。2、1B2B3C4A5C6C7A8B9B10A3、1.Bplanttrees是固定

搭配，意为“植树”，前文中的planted是提示。故答案为B。2.C植树的目的是为了保护环境，建设一个绿色家园，因此应该填greener。3.Dbesurprisedto表示“惊讶于……”，符合语境。4.A由后文中的thed

eadtrees可知此处应填died。5.D因为种植的树死去了，所以工人们要把它们烧毁。前后两句之间是因果关系，所以用so来连接。6.C前文中的cleanedtheplace是提示。工人们做好清理工作，是为了种植“新”的树，因此应该填new。7.C

字写在卡片上，应该用介词on。8.Dtobethebackboneofourcountry意为“成为国家栋梁”。9.Ahowmany表示数量的多少，与前文的thesurvival形成对比。此处指“树木的存活比植树数目的多少更

重要”。10.Dtakecareof意为“照顾，照料”，符合语境。4、1B2C3B4D5B6A7D8D9A10D11A12A13C14B15A5、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A6.D7.A8.B9.A10.C