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1、Manners（礼貌）areimportanttohappyrelations（关系）amongpeople.Noone1apersonwithbadmanners.A2withgoodmannersneverlaughsatpeoplew

hentheyareintrouble.Instead,he3tohelpthem.Whenheasksforsomething,hesays“4.”Andwhenhereceivessomething,he5says“Thankyou”.Hedoesnotin

terrupt（打扰）6peoplewhentheyaretalking.Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudly7public.Whenhesneezesorspits（吐痰）,heusesa8.Ifyouarelate,you9makeana

pology（道歉）totheteachereitheratthetime10afterclass.1.A.thinksB.likesC.hatesD.loves2.A.boyB.manC.personD.give3.A.triesB.wantsC.hasD.enjoys4.A.GivemeB.

PleaseC.YesD.Hello5.A.neverB.sometimeC.usuallyD.still6.A.everyB.someC.hisD.other7.A.onB.atC.ofD.in8.A.bookB.cupC.ha

ndkerchiefD.hand9.A.shouldB.willC.couldD.may10.A.orB.norC.andD.but2、RedPacketsinChineseCultureGivingHongbao(redpackets)isatraditioninC

hina.TraditionalredpocketsareoftendecoratedwithgoldChinesecharacters（汉字）,suchas26andwealth.Howredpacke

tsareusedDuringChineseNewYear,27is(are)putinsideredpacketswhicharethenhandedouttoyoungergenerationsby

theirparents,grandparents,relatives,andevencloseneighboursandfriends.The28RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.That

is29redpacketsareusedduringChineseNewYearandothercelebrations.HowtogiveandreceiveGivingandreceivingredpacketsisa

30act.Therefore,redpacketsarealways31andreceivedwithbothhands.SomeonewhoreceivesaredpacketatChineseNewYearoronhisorherbirthdayshouldnot32itinfrontoft

hegiver.33,thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding,wheretheguestsusuallygivetheredpacketstotheattendantsandsign34namesonalarg

escroll(longpieceofpaper).Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce,35themoneyinside,andrecorditonaregister（登记簿）nexttotheguests’names.Theamou

nt（数量）Theamountofmoneyisrelativetoyourrelationshiptothepersonwhoreceives-the36yourrelationshipis,themoremoneyisexpected.Anyway,itisnottheamountof

themoneythatmatters,butthecareandloveyouholdforothers.WhatnottogiftCertainamountsofmoneyaretobe37.Anythingwithafourisnotgoodb

ecausefoursoundssimilarto38inChinese.Evennumbers（偶数）,exceptfour,arebetterthanodd-asgoodthingsarebelievedtocomein39.Forexample,gi

fting＄20isbetterthan＄21.Themoneyinsidearedpacketshould40benew.Foldingthemoneyorgivingdirtyorwrinkledbillsisinbadtaste.Hongbao

isasymboloflovefromothers,aswellasasignofgoodluck.26．A．praiseB．dreamC．happinessD．advice27．A．paperB．moneyC．lettersD．notes28．A．colourB．sizeC．shapeD．hi

story29．A．whenB．whyC．howD．where30．A．strangeB．simpleC．smartD．serious31．A．presentedB．filledC．coveredD．gathered32．A．watchB．hid

eC．openD．accept33．A．MoreoverB．HoweverC．OtherwiseD．Besides34．A．hisB．theirC．yourD．our35．A．countB．changeC．chooseD．collect36．A．worse

B．harderC．closerD．wider37．A．avoidedB．increasedC．affordedD．returned38．A．birthB．fearC．deathD．envy39．A．groupsB．rowsC．teamsD．pairs40．A．

sometimesB．neverC．seldomD．Always3、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AgiftisnecessarywhenoneisinvitedtovisitfriendsinChina.Aftergreeting

s,thegiftshouldbepassedimmediatelytothehost.RememberthatusuallyChinesepeoplewillnotopenthegiftinfrontoftheperso

nwhogives____11____.Toshowtherespect,itmaybe____12____toexplainwhatthegiftis.Bringingsomenutrientsandtonics(营养品、

补品)totheeldersinthefamilyisagoodidea.Youcan____13____preparesomesmallgiftsforthespouse(配偶)orkidsofthehost.Thehostusuallymakesfu

ll____14____bycarefullytidyingupthehouseand_____15_____alotofdeliciousdishes.____16____themealiswellp

repared,thehostmaysaytotheguestpolitely,“Mypreparationisnotenough,pleaseexcusemeformypoortreat.”Asaguest,youshouldmaketheh

ostbelievethatthereisplentytoeatbypraisingthefood.Whileeating,theelderswillusechopsticksto_____17_____foodforguestsasatradition

andaskthemtoeat_____18_____.Asaguest,youshouldaccepttheirgoodwillreadily.Butnowadays,theyoungerpeopl

edothetraditionalwayless.Afterdinner,teaandfruitareusuallyserved.Whentheguestsaretoleave,thehostmaystillpolitelyaskthemtostay.Theydon’thavetot

akeit______19______andtheycantrytofindagoodtimetoleave.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatleavingearlyisalwaysagoodideaastheho

stmayfeelthattheguestsarenotsatisfiedwiththetreat.Findingtherighttimetoleave_____20_____thesituation.11.A.itB

.themC.that12.A.necessaryB.carefulC.comfortable13.A.tooB.alsoC.either14.A.plansB.decisionsC.preparations15.A.enjoyingB.cook

ingC.washing16.A.ButB.AlthoughC.Because17.A.cutupB.eatupC.pickup18.A.moreB.lessC.many19.A.completelyB.

seriouslyC.probably20.A.worksoutB.stickstoC.dependson4、完形填空Peopleallovertheworldcelebratethenewyear.However,notallcountriescelebrateinthesa

meway,andinsomecountries,thenewyeardoesn’tbeginonthe1dayeveryyear.Inmanycountries,theNewYearbeginson1stJanuary,butpeoplestartcelebratin

gon31stDecember,NewYear’sEve.InNewYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimesSquare.2they’rewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditio

nalsongsandhavefun.Justbefore12o’clock,everyone3downfrom10:10,9,8…Assoonasit’s12o’clock,everyoneshoutsvery4,“HappyNewYear!”NewY

ear’sDayisoftenafamilyday.Somefamiliesgettogetherforaspecialmeal.Whentheweatherisfine,manyfamiliesgooutfora5.OnNewYear’sDay,manypeop

lemakeresolutionsforthenewyear.They6alistofthings,suchas“Iwillhelpoutmorewithhousework.Iwillwork7atschoolthanothers.”or“Iwon’tspendsomuchti

meplayingvideogames.”Whentheyhavemade8list,theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriendsandpromiseto9theirresolutions.Soitdoesn’tmatterhowtheycelebrate,10pe

opleincountriesallovertheworld,it’satimetosaygoodbyetotheoldyear,andtowelcomethenew.()1.A.familiarB.sameC.im

portantD.normal()2.A.IfB.EventhoughC.WhileD.Before()3.A.comesB.turnsC.looksD.counts()4.A.loudlyB.quietlyC.sadlyD.safely()5.A.walkB.secretC.jobD.

treatment()6.A.putonB.writedownC.takeawayD.lookafter()7.A.quicklyB.hardC.harderD.hardly()8.A.itsB.hisC.herD.their()9.A.followB.make

C.doD.give()10.A.byB.forC.withD.from二、未分类（共1题）1、TherearemanydifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterneatinghabits.IntheWest,everyo

nehastheirown___26___offood.ButinChinathedishesare___27___onthetableandeveryoneshares.Ifyouarebeingtreate

dbyaChinesehost,theremustbe___28___foodpreparedforyou.Chinesearevery___29___oftheircultureandwilldotheirbesttos

howtheirhospitality（好客）.AndsometimestheChinesehostuseshis/her___30___toputfoodinyourbowlorplate.Thisisasignofpoliteness.Thepr

operthingtodowouldbetoeatthewhatever-it-isandsayhow___31___itis.Ifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththis,youcanjusts

ayapolite“Thanks”andleavethefoodthere.Don’t___32___yourchopsticksuprightintothericebowl.Instead,lay（放置）themonyourdish.Thereaso

nforthisisthatwhensomebody___33___,theshrine（神祠）hasabowlofsandorricewithtwochopstickswhicharestuckuprightinit.Itisimpolitetosettheteapotdownwherethes

pout（壶嘴）isfacing___34___somebody.Thespoutshouldalwaysbedirectedtowherenobodyissitting,usuallyjustoutward（向外）fromthetable.

Don’thitonyourbowlwithyourchopsticks.Beggars（乞丐）hitontheirbowls,sothisisnotpolite.Also,whenthefoodiscomingtoo____35____inarestaurant,peoplewilltap

theirbowls.Ifyouareinsomeone’shome,itislikeoffendingthecook.26．A．tableB．plateC．favoriteD．meal27．A．madeB．cookedC．eatenD．

placed28．A．fewB．abitC．alotofD．alittle29．A．afraidB．tiredC．proudD．certain30．A．knivesB．forksC．handsD．chopsticks31．A．deliciousB．beautifulC．te

rribleD．comfortable32．A．fallB．throwC．knockD．stick33．A．comesB．goesC．diesD．lives34．A．againstB．towardsC．overD

．above35．A．oftenB．earlyC．slowD．fast============参考答案============一、完型填空1、题1like作为实意动词是喜欢之意，而love是爱。题2perso

n泛指人。*introuble：陷入困境，有麻烦。题3tryto：尽力，企图，试图；wantto：想要；hasto：不得不。题4askforsth：指向别人索取物品，所以应讲please。题5usually：经常；never：从不；sometime：某一

时刻（sometimes：时常；sometime：一段时间；sometimes：若干次）；still：仍然。题6otherpeople：其他的人。题7inpublic：（固定词组）在公众场合。题8handkerchief：手绢。题9should：用于现在时的句子，表示应该。题10at

thetime：当场道歉或课后致歉，所以表示选择应用or。答案：1－5BCABC6－10DDCAA2、26．C27．B28．A29．B30．D31．A32．C33．B34．B35．A36．C37．A38．C39．D

40．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍有关中国红包文化的相关信息。26．句意：传统的红包通常都装饰着金色汉字，如幸福和财富。praise赞扬；dream梦想；happiness幸福；advice建议。根据常识可知，红包意味着好的事物，象征着幸福和财富，故选C。27．句意：在春节期间，

钱被放在红包里，然后他们的父母，祖父母，亲戚，甚至是亲密的邻居和朋友把红包发给年轻的一代。paper纸；money钱；letters信；notes笔记。根据常识可知，新年红包里会放钱，故选B。28．句意：颜色colour颜色；size尺寸；shape形状

；history历史。根据“RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.”可知，本段介绍红包的颜色，故选A。29．句意：这就是为什么在春节和其他庆祝活动中使用

红包的原因。when何时；why为什么；how如何；where哪里。分析“Thatis…redpacketsareusedduringChineseNewYearandothercelebrations.”可知，此处强调红包是红色的原因，故选

B。30．句意：收发红包是一种严肃的行为。strange奇怪的；simple简单的；smart聪明的；serious严肃的。根据“Therefore,redpacketsarealways…andreceivedwithbothhands.”给红

包和收红包用双手，可知，收发红包是一种严肃的行为，故选D。31．句意：因此，红包总是用双手来送和收。presented颁发；filled填满；covered覆盖；gathered聚集。根据“Therefore,redpacketsarealways…andreceivedwith

bothhands.”可知，与用双手接红包对应的是用双手送红包，故选A。32．句意：在春节或生日时收到红包的人不要当着送礼者的面打开。watch观看；hide隐藏；open打开；accept接受。此处与后文“Theattendantswillopenthepacke

tsatonce”形成对比，不会马上打开红包，故选C。33．句意：然而，在中国的婚礼上就不一样了，客人通常会把红包发给服务员，并在一个礼单上签名。Moreover此外；However然而；Otherwise否则；Besides此外。根据“thingsaredifferentataChinese

wedding”可知，两句话构成转折关系，前者不能当着给红包的人拆红包，而婚礼则不一样，故选B。34．句意：然而，在中国的婚礼上就不一样了，客人通常会把红包发给服务员，并在一个礼单上签名。his他的；their他们的；your你的/你们的；our我们的。此处指参加婚礼的人，“他们的”符合语境，故选

B。35．句意：服务员会立即打开红包，数里面的钱，并把它记录在客人名字旁边的登记簿上。count数；change改变；choose选择；collect收集。根据“andrecorditonaregister”可知，数好钱再把金额登记在册，故选A。36．句

意：钱的多少与你和接受者的关系有关——你们的关系越亲密，期望得到的钱就越多。worse更差；harder更难；closer更近；wider更宽。根据“the…yourrelationshipis,themoremoneyisexpected”可知，关系越亲近，给的红

包就越大，故选C。37．句意：特定数额的钱是要避免的。avoided避免；increased增加；afforded买得起；returned归还。根据“Anythingwithafourisnotgoo

d”可知，有些数字需要避免，比如含有4的数字。故选A。38．句意：任何有4的东西都不好，因为4在中文里听起来和死很像。birth出生；fear害怕；death死亡；envy嫉妒。根据“becausefourso

undssimilarto…inChinese”和常识可知，4在中文里听起来和死亡很像，故选C。39．句意：偶数，除了4，都比奇数好，因为人们相信好事成双。groups组；rows排；teams队；pairs双。根据“Evennumbers（偶数）,exceptfour,a

rebetterthanodd-asgoodthingsarebelievedtocomein…”可知，人们相信好事成双，故选D。40．句意：红包里的钱应该是新的。sometimes有时；never从不；seldom很少；always总是。根据“Foldingthe

moneyorgivingdirtyorwrinkledbillsisinbadtaste.”把钱折叠或者用皱了的钱不好，可知，红包里的钱应该总是新的，故选D。3、11.B【解析】句意：通常中国人不会在送给他们礼物的人面前打开礼物。A.it它；B.them他们；C.that那个。此处用the

m指代前面的主语Chinesepeople，故答案为B。12.A【解析】句意：为了表示尊重，可能需要解释一下所送礼物是什么。A.necessary必要的；B.careful小心的；C.comfortable舒适的。接受礼物的人不好意思打开所送的礼物，这时

送礼之人表示尊重，有必要解释一下所送礼物是什么，故答案为A。13.B【解析】句意：你也可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。A.too也，用于肯定句中；B.also也，用于肯定句中；C.either也，用于否定句中。三个选项的单词都有“也”的意思，本句是肯定句，可排除C选

项；too通常用于句子的末尾，also用于句中，故答案为B。14.C【解析】句意：主人通常会精心整理房间，烹制许多美味佳肴，做好充分的准备。A.plans计划；B.decisions决定；C.preparations准备。精心整理房间，烹制美味佳肴都是为

客人所做的准备，故答案为C。15.B【解析】句意：主人通常会精心整理房间，烹制许多美味佳肴，做好充分的准备。A.enjoying喜欢，享受；B.cooking烹饪；C.washing洗。做饭菜用动词cook，故答案为B。16.B【解析】句

意：虽然饭菜准备得丰盛，但主人可能会礼貌地对客人说：“我准备不够，请原谅我招待不周”。A.But但是；B.Although尽管；C.Because因为。根据语境理解，前后句表示转折关系，即使主人准备的很充分，也会有礼貌地对客人

说招待不周，敬请原谅。前一个句子用“虽然”，后一个句子用“但是”，although与but在句子中不能同时出现，故只能在前一个中用although，答案为B。17.C【解析】句意：在吃饭的时候，长辈们会按照传统用筷子给客人夹上食物，并要求他们多吃点。A.cutup切碎；B.ea

tup吃光；C.pickup捡起，拿起。筷子的作用是用来夹东西的，故答案为C。18.A【解析】句意：在吃饭的时候，长辈们会按照传统用筷子给客人夹上食物，并要求他们多吃。A.more更多的；B.less更少的；C.many许多。按照

中国人的饮食习俗，主人会让客人多吃点，要用比较级的形式，故答案为A。19.B【解析】句意：他们不必太当回事，可以试着找个好时机离开。A.completely完全地；B.seriously严肃地；C.probably可能。takesomebody/

somethingseriously相当于汉语“认真对待某人或某事；把某人或某事当真”的意思。故答案为B。20.C【解析】句意：找到合适的离开时间取决于具体情况。A.worksout计算出；B.sticksto坚持；C.depends

on取决于，依靠。客人选择何时离开要根据当时具体的情况而定，故答案为C。4、1B2C3D4A5A6B7C8D9A10B二、未分类1、B27．D28．C29．C30．D31．A32．D33．C34．B35．C【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国做客要注意的餐桌礼仪和禁忌。26．句意

：在西方，每个人都有自己的一盘食物。table桌子；plate盘子；favorite最爱的；meal一顿饭。根据“everyonehastheirown...offood”可知是指盘子上的食物，故选B。27．句意：但在中国，菜是放在桌子

上的，大家一起分享。made制作；cooked做饭；eaten吃；placed放置。根据“ButinChinathedishesare...onthetableandeveryoneshares.”可知在中国，菜是被放置在桌子上的，故选D。28．句意：如果你的主人是中

国人，一定会为你准备很多食物。few很少，修饰可数名词；abit一点；alotof很多；alittle一些，修饰不可数名词。根据“willdotheirbesttoshowtheirhospitality（好客）.”可知中国人非常好客，所以会准备很多食物

，故选C。29．句意：中国人对自己的文化非常自豪，会尽最大努力展示他们的热情好客。afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的；proud自豪的；certain确定的。根据“Chinesearevery...

oftheircultureandwilldotheirbesttoshowtheirhospitality（好客）.”可知中国人有深深的文化自豪感，故选C。30．句意：有时中国主人用他/她的筷子把食物放在你的碗或盘子里。knives

刀子；forks叉子；hands手；chopsticks筷子。根据“AndsometimestheChinesehostuseshis/her...toputfoodinyourbowlorplate”结合常识可知，在中国是用筷子吃饭，故选D。31．句意：正确的做法应该是吃掉它，并说它是多么

美味。delicious美味的；beautiful美丽的；terrible糟糕的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Theproperthingtodowouldbetoeatthewhatever-it-i

s”可知当主人给你夹菜，正确的做法应该是吃掉它，并说它是多么美味。故选A。32．句意：不要把筷子直插在饭碗里。fall落下；throw扔掉；knock撞；stick将……刺入(或插入)。根据“Don’t...yourchop

sticksuprightintothericebowl.”可知吃饭时不要把筷子直插在饭碗里。故选D。33．句意：这样做的原因是，当有人去世时，神祠里有一碗沙或米饭，有两根筷子插在里面。comes来；goes走；dies死亡；lives生活

。根据“theshrine（神祠）hasabowlofsandorricewithtwochopstickswhicharestuckuprightinit”结合常识可知，筷子直插在饭碗里是当有人去世的时候才用到

，故选C。34．句意：把茶壶放在壶嘴对着别人的地方是不礼貌的。against反对；towards朝着；over在……上面；above在……上方。根据“Itisimpolitetosettheteapotdownwherethespout（壶嘴）isfacing...somebo

dy.”以及“usuallyjustoutward（向外）fromthetable.”可知壶嘴朝着人放置是不礼貌的，故选B。35．句意：此外，当餐馆里的食物上得太慢时，人们会轻敲他们的碗。often经常；early早；slow缓慢的；

fast快速的。根据“Also,whenthefoodiscomingtoo...inarestaurant,peoplewilltaptheirbowls.”可知当餐馆上菜太慢的时候，人们会敲碗表示催促，故选C。