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一、阅读理解（共5题）1、Freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun.Whataboutfreetimewithparentsaround?Someteenagers

wantfreeplaywithoutparents’supervision(监管)whileparentsandexperts(专家)maythinkdifferently.LinTao,amiddleschoolstudent,thinksteenagersshouldbefr

eetoplay.“LasttimeIplayedwithmyparentsaround,Iwasnervousandjustcouldn’tenjoymyselftothefullest,”Linsays.“AndmyfriendC

henXiaoxinhassimilarexperiences.Once,hewentouttoplaywithhisclassmates.Everyonefeltuncomfortablewithhis

mother’ssupervision.”WangMin,amotherofa14-year-oldboy,thinksplaytimeneedssupervision.Sheexplains,“PeopleusuallysayIliketocontr

olmykid,butthat’snottrue.Iamjustworriedthathewillgetintotrouble.SomeguysmayhaveabadinfluenceonhimandsomegameslikeLARP(剧本杀)ma

ymisleadhim.Hemightevengetindulgedinthestoriesandcan’tgetbacktoreallife.Mr.Ma,adoctorofsocialstudies,saysit’sunderstandableforteenagerstowishforfre

edom.Freeplayhelpsthemtobeindependent.Parentscangivethemmorespace.Theydon’thavetosupervisethemallthetime.However,teenagersshou

ldfindouttheexactdetails(细节)abouttheactivitiesbeforeplaytime.Thentheycancommunicatewiththeirparentsanddecidetogetherwhethertheycangoou

ttoplayalone.28．Accordingtothepassage,freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagersto________.A．studyhardB．havefunC．getintotroubleD

．misleadparents29．LinTaosupportshisownideaby________.A．listingnumbersB．raisingquestionsC．comparingfac

tsD．givingexamples30．Theunderlinedwords“getindulgedin”inPara.(段落)3probablymean________.A．getlostinB．getinterestedinC．betiredofD．bep

roudof31．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayMr.Masupport?A．HeKai’sparentsarearoundeverytimeheplayswithhisfriends.B．

FengZhongfan’sparentsneveraskhimaboutwhomheplayswith.C．LiuXianggoesoutwithoutknowinganythingabouttheactiviti

es.D．XieHaotalkstohisparentsabouttheexactdetailsbeforeplaytime.2、OrangutansOrangutansarenaturelovers.Theylikeha

ngingoutinthetree.Theyspend95%oftheirtimeupthereinthetree.Theysleepandeatintheirnests(巢).Thenestsarebigenoughforevena10-year-oldki

dtoplayin.PigsPigsmaynotlooksocutewhentheyfindmud(泥)holes.Theylikeplayinginthemud-itisliketheirnaturalplayground.Andwhenitisho

t,theystayinthemudtocoolthemselves.Theydon’tcarehowdirtytheyget.SeaturtlesSeaturtleeggsarelikeping-pongballs.Afterbabyturtlesbrea

koutoftheeggstheygetthemselvesoutofthesandandhurrytoleavethebeachforthesea.Theyswimfor24hoursintheseatostayawayfromdanger.24．Inwhichpartofanew

spapercanyouprobablyreadthepassages?A．Sports.B．Health.C．Nature.D．News.25．Orangutanslikehangingout________.A．inthetreeB．onthebeac

hC．intheseaD．inthemud26．Onhotdays,pigsliketoplayinthemudto________.A．lookforfoodB．leanskillsC．fallasle

epD．coolthemselves27．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassages?A．Seaturtleshaveeggslikesoccerballs.B．Babyseaturtlesareg

oodswimmers.C．Seaturtleslaytheireggsinthesea.D．Babyseaturtlesaresafeonthebeach.3、①Sincethefirstmanlookedupattheflyingbirds,countlesssuccesse

shavebeenachievedonthewayuptothesky.Fromthestonesthrownintotheairtoairshipsofallkinds,pioneersofhumansneverf

ailedtolettheirimaginationrunwild.②Storiesofpioneersgobacktocenturiesago.③KiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCan

disthoughttobetheearliestexampleofman-madeflight.④Fromthe3rdcenturyBC,theskylantern(灯笼)wasknowninChina.Manypeoplebelievethat

itwasinventedbyZhugeLianginthewar.Somesayhewroteamessageonaskylanternforhelp,whileothersbelieveskylanternswereusedtodrivetheenemi

esaway.⑤Whicheveristrue,humanshaveneverstopped,andtheyneverwill.Inmodemtimes,newfieldsarebeingexplored(探索).⑥In1993,thew

orld’slargesthotairairshipwasbuilt.TheAS-300carriedanunderslungraft(悬挂式木筏).ItallowedateamofFrenchscientiststocarryout

theirtreetopresearcheswithouttoomuchharmtotherainforest.⑦OnMay15,2022,Chinesescientistssentupthelatestmodelof“JimuNo.1”

,China’sself-developedairship,tocollectweatherinformationontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.⑧Theairshipwouldworkatawor

ld-recordaltitude(海拔)of9,032meters.Itwasthefirsttimeanairshipofitssizehadreachedthisheight,evenhigherthanthatofthe8

,849-meter-tallMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.36．Accordingtothepassage,welearn________.A．ZhugeLiangwasbelievedtoinventkitesB．skyla

nternswereusedjustforfuninChinaC．kiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCD．skylanternswereknowninChinabeforethe3rdc

enturyBC37．BoththeAS-300andthelatestmodelof“JimuNo.1”areairshipswhich________.A．wereharmfultotheforestB．brokeaworldrecordeachC．reachedthehighe

stmountainD．helpedwithtreetopresearches38．Thewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto________.A．sharehumorou

sstoriesaboutthepioneersB．showhowexcellentancientpeoplewereC．encourageustolearnmoreaboutimaginationD．praisethenever-endingexplorat

ionintothesky39．Thestructure(结构)ofthepassageis________.A．B．C．D．4、Thecarefuluseoflecturevideoscouldhelppeoplestudymo

reefficiently（高效地）,sayresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles（UCLA）.Accordingtoanewstudy,watchinglecturevide

osattwicethenormalspeedhasalmostnobadeffectonlearning.Evenbetter,watchinglecturevideosatanincreasedspeedmoretha

noncemayevenleadtoimprovedlearningandhighertestscorescomparedtowatchingonceatnormalspeed.Thestudy,donebyUC

LA’sDepartmentofPsychology,putstudentsintogroupsandaskedthemtowatchlecturevideosatdifferentspeedswithoutta

kingnotes.Thestudentsthentooktestsbasedonthevideocontent.Thetestresultsshowedlittledifferenceinscoresbetweenstudentswhowatchedthevideo

satnormalspeedandthosewhowatchedatuptodoublespeed—meaningstudentscouldhalve（减半）theirstudytimewithlittleeffectonlearning.Butstudentsshouldn’tspe

eduptoomuch—becausestudentswhowatchedthevideosattwo-and-a-halftimesthenormalspeedhadlowertestresults.Itwasalsof

oundthatwatchingthevideostwiceatdoublespeed—bothoneweekbeforethetestandagainimmediatelybeforeit—producedhighertestscorescomparedtostudentswhow

atchedthevideosjustonceatnormalspeed.DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,manycountrieshaveusedsometypesofremote（远程的）lea

rning,includingvideolessons.Andwhilestudentsandteachershaveworriedabouttheeffectsofremotelearning,theUCLAstudysuggeststhat,ifusedtherightway

,videolecturescouldactuallyhelpmakestudyingmoreefficient.37．Whatmayhappenifwewatchlecturevideosatanincreasedspeedmorethanonce?A

．Itmayimprovelearning.B．Itmayimprovereadingskills.C．Itmayleadtothebesttestresult.38．Whatwerethestudentsaskedtodobeforetakingtests?A．Discussthevideo

content.B．Watchvideosatdifferentspeeds.C．Takenoteswhilewatchingvideos.39．Whatcanwelearnaboutremotelearning?A．Ithelpsd

eveloplearninghabits.B．Itincreasesthespeedofteaching.C．Itmakeslearningbetterifrightlyused.40．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．WatchingVideos

IsaGoodWayofLearningB．WatchingVideosHelpsGetHighTestScoresC．WatchingVideosatDoubleSpeedCouldHelpLearning5、C

hinawillhave75percentofitswildanimalsonlandunderthenationalkeyprotectionsystemby2025,theNationalForestryandGrasslandAdminis

tration（国家林业和草原局）said.ItsannouncementtookplaceonSunday,whichhappenedtobetheInternationalDayforBiologicalDiversity（多样性）.T

headministrationsaidthatpartofChina’sachievementsinprotectingwildanimalslieinsettingwildanimalsintonaturereserv

es（保护区）afterhumanbreeding（繁殖）.Itsaidthatninemiludeer（麋鹿）recentlycameintotheworldintheDaqingshanNationalNatureReserveinInnerMon

golia.Theyarebabiesofthemiludeer,orPereDavid’sdeer,whoweresetintothewildinSeptemberfollowinghumanbreedinginBeijingandJiangsuprovince.Accordingtot

headministration,humanbreedinghashelpedtoincreasethepopulationofsomeanimalkindsthathadbeforedisappeared

inthewild,suchasmiludeerandPrzewalski’shorses.Therearenowaround10,000miludeerandaround700Przewalski’shorses.Asforotherwildpopulations,thegiantpanda

populationhasincreasedfrom1,114inthe1980sto1,864.ThenumberofwildAsianelephantshasincreasedfromabout180to300overthesameperiod.Theadministrationplanst

oimprovetheprotectionofwildanimals—includinggiantpandas,Siberiantigers,Asianelephants,andsnowleopards.Atthesamet

ime,thegovernmenthasmademoreeffortstopunishunlawfultradinginwildlife,whichalsohelpswiththeincreaseofwildanimals.46．Howmanyk

indsofwildanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A．5.B．6.C．7.D．8.47．WhatwasthepopulationofwildAsianelephantsinthe1980s?A．About120.B．A

bout180.C．About700.D．About1,114.48．Whatdoweknowaboutmiludeerfromthepassage?A．Miludeeroncedisappearedinthewild.B．Ninemiludeerweresetintothewildi

nSeptember.C．75percentofmiludeerarebeingprotectedbythenation.D．Humanbreedingplaysthebiggestpartintheirpopulationincrease.49．Accordingtothepassage,wha

thasChinadonetoprotectwildanimals?A．Plantingmoretrees.B．Controllinghumanbreeding.C．Preventingunlawfulsellingandbuying.D．Settinganationaldayfo

rbiologicaldiversity.50．Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A．Humanbreeding.B．Animaldiversity.C．Wildlifeprotec

tion.D．Endangeredanimals.============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、B29．D30．A31．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，就青少年空闲时间是否需要家长监督进行讨论，给出了几个学生的看法以及专家的建

议。28．细节理解题。根据“Freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun.”可知，空闲时间是青少年玩乐的好机会。故选B。29．推理判断题。分析第二段内容可知，林涛用自己和同学的例子支持自己的观点，故选D。30．词句猜

测题。分析“SomeguysmayhaveabadinfluenceonhimandsomegameslikeLARP(剧本杀)maymisleadhim.Hemightevengetindulgedinthestoriesandcan’tgetbacktoreallife.”可知，

有些人可能对他有不良影响，比如剧本杀，可能会让孩子们无法回到现实生活中，所以此处getindulgedin的意思是“沉迷，迷失”，故选A。31．推理判断题。根据“However,teenagersshouldfindo

uttheexactdetails(细节)abouttheactivitiesbeforeplaytime.Thentheycancommunicatewiththeirparentsanddecid

etogetherwhethertheycangoouttoplayalone.”可知，马博士认为青少年应该在游戏前弄清活动的具体细节，然后他们可以和父母交流，一起决定他们是否可以单独出去玩。选项D“谢浩

在游戏前会和父母谈论游戏的具体细节”符合，故选D。2、C25．A26．D27．B【导语】本文主要介绍了3种动物。24．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要介绍了3种动物，因此可以在报纸上“大自然”部分看见

；故选C。25．细节理解题。根据“Theylikehangingoutinthetree.”可知，喜欢在树上闲逛；故选A。26．细节理解题。根据“Andwhenitishot,theystayinthemudtocoolthemselves”可知，猪待

在泥里是为了凉快。故选D。27．推理判断题。根据“Theyswimfor24hoursintheseatostayawayfromdanger.”可知，小海龟可以游24小时，推出它们是好的游泳者；故选B。3、C37．B38．D39．A【导语】本文主要介绍了人类从古至今永不停止地探索天空。36．

细节理解题。根据“KiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBC”可知中国放风筝可以追溯到公元前5世纪。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“In1993,theworld’slargesthotairairshipwasbuilt

”以及“Chinesescientistssentupthelatestmodel”可知AS-300是最大的热气球，极目一号是最新的飞艇，所以它们各自打破了世界纪录。故选B。38．主旨大意题。根据“humanshaveneverstopped,andtheyneverwill”以及本文内容可知本文

主要介绍了人类从古至今永不停止地探索天空，故作者写这篇文章是为了赞扬这种精神。故选D。39．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入了话题；第二段和第五段分别引入了古代和现代对天空的探索，第三段和第四段描述的是古代人对天空的探索，第六段描述现代前期的探索；第七

段和第八段是最近的探索。故选项A符合本文的结构。故选A。4、A38．B39．C40．C【导语】本文主要介绍了视频讲座对学习的帮助，并且对比了提高速度观看甚至可以提高学习效率和考试成绩。37．细节理解题。根据“Evenbetter,watchinglecturevideosatanincre

asedspeedmorethanoncemayevenleadtoimprovedlearningandhighertestscorescomparedtowatchingonceatnormalspeed”可知，用提高的速度看一次以上的

授课视频甚至可以提高学习效率和考试成绩，故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“askedthemtowatchlecturevideosatdifferentspeedswithouttakingnotes”可知，考试之前被要求以不同的速度观看视频，故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“Andwhile

studentsandteachershaveworriedabouttheeffectsofremotelearning,theUCLAstudysuggeststhat,ifusedtherightway,videolecturescoulda

ctuallyhelpmakestudyingmoreefficient”可知，如果使用正确的方式，远程学习实际上可以帮助提高学习效率，故选C。40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了视频讲座对学习的帮助，并且对比了提高速度观看甚至可以提高学习

效率和考试成绩，所以最适合本文的标题是“以双倍的速度看视频有助于学习”，故选C。5、B47．B48．A49．C50．C【导语】本文主要介绍了中国加大力度对野生动物的保护，通过人工繁殖来增加濒临灭绝的动物，也加大了对野生动物非法交易

的惩罚力度。46．细节理解题。根据“miludeer”“Przewalski’shorses”“giantpanda”“Asianelephants”“Siberiantigers”以及“snowleopards”可知，一共提到了六种野生动物，故选B。47．细节理解题。根据“…inthe198

0sto1,864.ThenumberofwildAsianelephantshasincreasedfromabout180to300overthesameperiod.”可知，在20世纪80年代野生亚洲象的数量约是180，故选B。48．细节理解题。根据“humanbre

edinghashelpedtoincreasethepopulationofsomeanimalkindsthathadbeforedisappearedinthewild,suchasmiludeerandPrzewalski’shorses”可知，麋鹿曾经在野外消失，故

选A。49．细节理解题。根据“Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasmademoreeffortstopunishunlawfultradinginwildlife,whichalsohelpsw

iththeincreaseofwildanimals”可知，政府加大了对野生动物非法交易的惩罚力度，这也有助于野生动物的增加，故选C。50．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国通过人工繁殖以及加大对非法买卖的惩罚，来保护野生动物，故选C

。