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一、阅读理解（共5题）1、Freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun.Whataboutfreetimewithparentsaround?Someteenagerswantfreeplaywithoutpar

ents’supervision(监管)whileparentsandexperts(专家)maythinkdifferently.LinTao,amiddleschoolstudent,thinkstee

nagersshouldbefreetoplay.“LasttimeIplayedwithmyparentsaround,Iwasnervousandjustcouldn’tenjoymyselftothefull

est,”Linsays.“AndmyfriendChenXiaoxinhassimilarexperiences.Once,hewentouttoplaywithhisclassmates.Everyonefeltuncomfo

rtablewithhismother’ssupervision.”WangMin,amotherofa14-year-oldboy,thinksplaytimeneedssupervision.Sheexplains,“People

usuallysayIliketocontrolmykid,butthat’snottrue.Iamjustworriedthathewillgetintotrouble.SomeguysmayhaveabadinfluenceonhimandsomegameslikeLARP(剧本杀)ma

ymisleadhim.Hemightevengetindulgedinthestoriesandcan’tgetbacktoreallife.Mr.Ma,adoctorofsocialstudies,saysit’sunderstandable

forteenagerstowishforfreedom.Freeplayhelpsthemtobeindependent.Parentscangivethemmorespace.Theydon’thavetosupervisethemallthetime.However,tee

nagersshouldfindouttheexactdetails(细节)abouttheactivitiesbeforeplaytime.Thentheycancommunicatewiththeirparentsanddecidetogetherwhethertheycango

outtoplayalone.28．Accordingtothepassage,freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagersto________.A．studyhardB．havefunC．getintotroubleD．

misleadparents29．LinTaosupportshisownideaby________.A．listingnumbersB．raisingquestionsC．comparingfactsD．givingexamples30．Theunderl

inedwords“getindulgedin”inPara.(段落)3probablymean________.A．getlostinB．getinterestedinC．betiredofD．beproudof31．Accordingtothe

passage,whichofthefollowingmayMr.Masupport?A．HeKai’sparentsarearoundeverytimeheplayswithhisfriends.B．FengZhongfan’sparentsneveraskhimaboutwhomhepl

ayswith.C．LiuXianggoesoutwithoutknowinganythingabouttheactivities.D．XieHaotalkstohisparentsabouttheexactdetailsbeforeplaytime

.2、OrangutansOrangutansarenaturelovers.Theylikehangingoutinthetree.Theyspend95%oftheirtimeupthereinthetree.Theysleepandeatintheirnests(巢).Thenest

sarebigenoughforevena10-year-oldkidtoplayin.PigsPigsmaynotlooksocutewhentheyfindmud(泥)holes.Theylikeplayinginthemud-itisliketheirnatur

alplayground.Andwhenitishot,theystayinthemudtocoolthemselves.Theydon’tcarehowdirtytheyget.SeaturtlesSeaturtleeggsarelikeping-pongballs.Afterbaby

turtlesbreakoutoftheeggstheygetthemselvesoutofthesandandhurrytoleavethebeachforthesea.Theyswimfor24hoursint

heseatostayawayfromdanger.24．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassages?A．Sports.B．Health.C．Nature.D．News.25．Orangutanslikehangingout___

_____.A．inthetreeB．onthebeachC．intheseaD．inthemud26．Onhotdays,pigsliketoplayinthemudto________.A．lookforfoodB．leanskillsC．fallasleepD．c

oolthemselves27．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassages?A．Seaturtleshaveeggslikesoccerballs.B．Babyseaturtlesaregood

swimmers.C．Seaturtleslaytheireggsinthesea.D．Babyseaturtlesaresafeonthebeach.3、①Sincethefirstmanlookedupattheflyingbirds,countlesssuccesses

havebeenachievedonthewayuptothesky.Fromthestonesthrownintotheairtoairshipsofallkinds,pioneersofhumansneverfailedtolettheirimagi

nationrunwild.②Storiesofpioneersgobacktocenturiesago.③KiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCandisthoughttobetheearliestexampleofman-madeflight.④

Fromthe3rdcenturyBC,theskylantern(灯笼)wasknowninChina.ManypeoplebelievethatitwasinventedbyZhugeLianginthewar.Som

esayhewroteamessageonaskylanternforhelp,whileothersbelieveskylanternswereusedtodrivetheenemiesaway.⑤Whicheveristrue

,humanshaveneverstopped,andtheyneverwill.Inmodemtimes,newfieldsarebeingexplored(探索).⑥In1993,theworld’slargesthotai

rairshipwasbuilt.TheAS-300carriedanunderslungraft(悬挂式木筏).ItallowedateamofFrenchscientiststocarryouttheirtreetopresearcheswithouttoomuchh

armtotherainforest.⑦OnMay15,2022,Chinesescientistssentupthelatestmodelof“JimuNo.1”,China’sself-developedair

ship,tocollectweatherinformationontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.⑧Theairshipwouldworkataworld-recordaltitude

(海拔)of9,032meters.Itwasthefirsttimeanairshipofitssizehadreachedthisheight,evenhigherthanthatofthe8,849-meter-tallMountQomolangma,thehi

ghestmountainintheworld.36．Accordingtothepassage,welearn________.A．ZhugeLiangwasbelievedtoinventkitesB．skyla

nternswereusedjustforfuninChinaC．kiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCD．skylanternswereknowninChinabefo

rethe3rdcenturyBC37．BoththeAS-300andthelatestmodelof“JimuNo.1”areairshipswhich________.A．wereharmfulto

theforestB．brokeaworldrecordeachC．reachedthehighestmountainD．helpedwithtreetopresearches38．Thewriter’sm

ainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto________.A．sharehumorousstoriesaboutthepioneersB．showhowexcellentancientpeopl

ewereC．encourageustolearnmoreaboutimaginationD．praisethenever-endingexplorationintothesky39．Thestructure(结构)ofthepassageis________.A．B．C．D．4、Thecare

fuluseoflecturevideoscouldhelppeoplestudymoreefficiently（高效地）,sayresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles（UCLA）.Accordingtoan

ewstudy,watchinglecturevideosattwicethenormalspeedhasalmostnobadeffectonlearning.Evenbetter,watchinglecturevideosatanincreasedspee

dmorethanoncemayevenleadtoimprovedlearningandhighertestscorescomparedtowatchingonceatnormalspeed.Thestudy,donebyUCLA’sDepa

rtmentofPsychology,putstudentsintogroupsandaskedthemtowatchlecturevideosatdifferentspeedswithouttakingnotes.Thestudentsthentooktestsbasedonthevideoc

ontent.Thetestresultsshowedlittledifferenceinscoresbetweenstudentswhowatchedthevideosatnormalspeedandthosewhowatchedatuptodoublespeed—meaningstude

ntscouldhalve（减半）theirstudytimewithlittleeffectonlearning.Butstudentsshouldn’tspeeduptoomuch—becausest

udentswhowatchedthevideosattwo-and-a-halftimesthenormalspeedhadlowertestresults.Itwasalsofoundthatwatchingthevideostwicea

tdoublespeed—bothoneweekbeforethetestandagainimmediatelybeforeit—producedhighertestscorescomparedtostudentswhowat

chedthevideosjustonceatnormalspeed.DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,manycountrieshaveusedsometypesofremote（远程的）learning,includingvideoles

sons.Andwhilestudentsandteachershaveworriedabouttheeffectsofremotelearning,theUCLAstudysuggeststhat,ifusedtherightway,videolecturesco

uldactuallyhelpmakestudyingmoreefficient.37．Whatmayhappenifwewatchlecturevideosatanincreasedspeedmorethanonce?A．It

mayimprovelearning.B．Itmayimprovereadingskills.C．Itmayleadtothebesttestresult.38．Whatwerethestudentsaskedtodobeforetakingtes

ts?A．Discussthevideocontent.B．Watchvideosatdifferentspeeds.C．Takenoteswhilewatchingvideos.39．Whatcanwelearnaboutremotelear

ning?A．Ithelpsdeveloplearninghabits.B．Itincreasesthespeedofteaching.C．Itmakeslearningbetterifrightlyused.40．What’sthebesttitleforth

etext?A．WatchingVideosIsaGoodWayofLearningB．WatchingVideosHelpsGetHighTestScoresC．WatchingVideosatDoubleS

peedCouldHelpLearning5、Chinawillhave75percentofitswildanimalsonlandunderthenationalkeyprotectionsystemby2025,theNationalFores

tryandGrasslandAdministration（国家林业和草原局）said.ItsannouncementtookplaceonSunday,whichhappenedtobetheInternationalDayfo

rBiologicalDiversity（多样性）.TheadministrationsaidthatpartofChina’sachievementsinprotectingwildanimalslieinsettingwildanimalsintonatu

rereserves（保护区）afterhumanbreeding（繁殖）.Itsaidthatninemiludeer（麋鹿）recentlycameintotheworldintheDaqingshanNat

ionalNatureReserveinInnerMongolia.Theyarebabiesofthemiludeer,orPereDavid’sdeer,whoweresetintothewildinSeptemberfollowinghumanbreedinginBeijingandJi

angsuprovince.Accordingtotheadministration,humanbreedinghashelpedtoincreasethepopulationofsomeanimalkindsthathadbeforedisappeare

dinthewild,suchasmiludeerandPrzewalski’shorses.Therearenowaround10,000miludeerandaround700Przewalski’shorses.Asforotherwild

populations,thegiantpandapopulationhasincreasedfrom1,114inthe1980sto1,864.ThenumberofwildAsianelephants

hasincreasedfromabout180to300overthesameperiod.Theadministrationplanstoimprovetheprotectionofwildanimals

—includinggiantpandas,Siberiantigers,Asianelephants,andsnowleopards.Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasmademoreeffortstopunishunlawfultradinginwildlife,wh

ichalsohelpswiththeincreaseofwildanimals.46．Howmanykindsofwildanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A．5.B．6.C．7.D．8.47．Whatwasthepopulationofwild

Asianelephantsinthe1980s?A．About120.B．About180.C．About700.D．About1,114.48．Whatdoweknowaboutmiludeerfromthepassage?A．Miludeeroncedi

sappearedinthewild.B．NinemiludeerweresetintothewildinSeptember.C．75percentofmiludeerarebeingprotectedbythenation.D．Humanbreed

ingplaysthebiggestpartintheirpopulationincrease.49．Accordingtothepassage,whathasChinadonetoprotectwild

animals?A．Plantingmoretrees.B．Controllinghumanbreeding.C．Preventingunlawfulsellingandbuying.D．Settinganationaldayfor

biologicaldiversity.50．Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A．Humanbreeding.B．Animaldiversity.C．Wildlifeprotection.D．Endangeredanimals.==

==========参考答案============一、阅读理解1、B29．D30．A31．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，就青少年空闲时间是否需要家长监督进行讨论，给出了几个学生的看法以及专家的建议。28．细节理解题。根据“Freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohav

efun.”可知，空闲时间是青少年玩乐的好机会。故选B。29．推理判断题。分析第二段内容可知，林涛用自己和同学的例子支持自己的观点，故选D。30．词句猜测题。分析“Someguysmayhaveabadinfluenceonhimandsomegame

slikeLARP(剧本杀)maymisleadhim.Hemightevengetindulgedinthestoriesandcan’tgetbacktoreallife.”可知，有些人可能对他有不良影响，比如剧本杀，可能会让孩子们无法回到现实生活中，所以此处ge

tindulgedin的意思是“沉迷，迷失”，故选A。31．推理判断题。根据“However,teenagersshouldfindouttheexactdetails(细节)abouttheactivitiesbeforeplaytime.Thentheycancommunicatewithth

eirparentsanddecidetogetherwhethertheycangoouttoplayalone.”可知，马博士认为青少年应该在游戏前弄清活动的具体细节，然后他们可以和父母交流，一起决定他们是否可以单独出去玩。选项D“谢浩在游戏前会和父母谈论游戏的具体细节

”符合，故选D。2、C25．A26．D27．B【导语】本文主要介绍了3种动物。24．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要介绍了3种动物，因此可以在报纸上“大自然”部分看见；故选C。25．细节理解题。根据“Theylikehangingoutinthetree.”可知，喜欢在树上闲逛；故选A。26

．细节理解题。根据“Andwhenitishot,theystayinthemudtocoolthemselves”可知，猪待在泥里是为了凉快。故选D。27．推理判断题。根据“Theyswimfor24hoursintheseatost

ayawayfromdanger.”可知，小海龟可以游24小时，推出它们是好的游泳者；故选B。3、C37．B38．D39．A【导语】本文主要介绍了人类从古至今永不停止地探索天空。36．细节理解题。根据“Kiteflying

inChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBC”可知中国放风筝可以追溯到公元前5世纪。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“In1993,theworld’slargesthotairairshipwa

sbuilt”以及“Chinesescientistssentupthelatestmodel”可知AS-300是最大的热气球，极目一号是最新的飞艇，所以它们各自打破了世界纪录。故选B。38．主旨大意题。根据“humanshaveneve

rstopped,andtheyneverwill”以及本文内容可知本文主要介绍了人类从古至今永不停止地探索天空，故作者写这篇文章是为了赞扬这种精神。故选D。39．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入了话题；第二段和第五段分别引入了古代和现代对天空

的探索，第三段和第四段描述的是古代人对天空的探索，第六段描述现代前期的探索；第七段和第八段是最近的探索。故选项A符合本文的结构。故选A。4、A38．B39．C40．C【导语】本文主要介绍了视频讲座对学习的帮助，并且对比了提高速度观看甚至可以提

高学习效率和考试成绩。37．细节理解题。根据“Evenbetter,watchinglecturevideosatanincreasedspeedmorethanoncemayevenleadtoimprovedl

earningandhighertestscorescomparedtowatchingonceatnormalspeed”可知，用提高的速度看一次以上的授课视频甚至可以提高学习效率和考试成绩，故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“askedt

hemtowatchlecturevideosatdifferentspeedswithouttakingnotes”可知，考试之前被要求以不同的速度观看视频，故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“Andwhilestudentsandteachershaveworriedaboutt

heeffectsofremotelearning,theUCLAstudysuggeststhat,ifusedtherightway,videolecturescouldactuallyhelpmakestudyi

ngmoreefficient”可知，如果使用正确的方式，远程学习实际上可以帮助提高学习效率，故选C。40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了视频讲座对学习的帮助，并且对比了提高速度观看甚至可以提高学习效率和考试成绩，所以最适合本文的标题是“以双倍的速度看视频有助于学习

”，故选C。5、B47．B48．A49．C50．C【导语】本文主要介绍了中国加大力度对野生动物的保护，通过人工繁殖来增加濒临灭绝的动物，也加大了对野生动物非法交易的惩罚力度。46．细节理解题。根据“milu

deer”“Przewalski’shorses”“giantpanda”“Asianelephants”“Siberiantigers”以及“snowleopards”可知，一共提到了六种野生动物，故选B。47．细节理解题。根据“…i

nthe1980sto1,864.ThenumberofwildAsianelephantshasincreasedfromabout180to300overthesameperiod.”可知，在20世纪80年代野生亚洲象的数量约是180，故选B。48．细节理解题。根

据“humanbreedinghashelpedtoincreasethepopulationofsomeanimalkindsthathadbeforedisappearedinthewild,suchasmiludeerandPrzewalski’shorses”

可知，麋鹿曾经在野外消失，故选A。49．细节理解题。根据“Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasmademoreeffortstopunishunlawfultradinginwildlife,whichalsohelpswiththein

creaseofwildanimals”可知，政府加大了对野生动物非法交易的惩罚力度，这也有助于野生动物的增加，故选C。50．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国通过人工繁殖以及加大对非法买卖的惩罚，来保护野生动物，故选C。