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一、阅读理解（共5题）1、ThefirsttimemywifeLindagavebirthwasinahospital.WhenLindagotpregnant(怀孕)forthesecondtime,wewantedahomebirth,notjustforoursel

ves,butforourdaughter.Weareveryopenwithourdaughter.Wewanttoteachherrespectandawe(敬畏)forthethingsofbodies.Soshewaspartoftheprocessfromth

everybeginning.InthemorningthemidwivescamejustasLindawasclimbingintothebirthtub(盆).Ourdaughterofferedhermomwaterandfoodwhi

lesherested.Whenshefoundthenoiseandactivityofbirth,shewastoonervoustostaylong,soshespentafewminutesnexttothetub,thenw

entintoanotherroomtoplay.Themidwivescalledherbackintimetoseeherbrothercomeintotheworld.AsLindapulledourtinynewbornsonup,ourdaughterandIrushedtoh

erside.allfourofushuggingandcryingandveryexcited,Thatnight,andmanytimessincethen,ourdaughtersaid.“I’msoproudofM

omforhavingababy.”Shehasseenandadmiredtheeffortittakestobringanewpersonintotheworld.It’sapartofherlife,somethingthatcanhapp

eninthesameroomwhereshecolorsandwatchesmovies.Itwascrucialthatourdaughterwaspartofthatexperience,notjustforher,butforLindaandmeaswel

l.Everythingwewantedforher—trustedcareproviders;averyfamiliarenvironment;continuingsupport;goodfood—werething

sweneededbutdidn'thavethefirsttimeLindagavebirth.Wecrossedthisthreshold(门槛)together,asafamily,anditwasmessyand

scaryandpainfulandunusualandmysteriousandreallyperfect.46.Thewriterofthispassageisprobably.A.afatherB.amotherC.adaughterD.ason47.Whatdoest

heunderlinedword“midwives”probablymean.A.carefullyhardworkingcooksB.speciallytrainednursesC.trulytalentedsingersD.ve

ryfriendlydrivers48.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanseeinfactthewriter.A.didn'twarnherwifeLindatogivebirthi

nthefamilyB.didn'twanttheirfamilytocrossthethresholdtogetherC.thoughtitwascrucialthattheirdaughterwa

snotpartoftheexperienceD.wantedherdaughtertoknowthatshewastrustedandneededinthefamily49.Accordingtothepassagewecanse

e.A.thewriter'sfirstchildisasonB.therearefivepeopleinthewriter'sfamilynowC.thewriter'sdaughtersawherbrothercomeintotheworldD.thewri

terwantedahomebirth.onlyjustfortheirdaughter50.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage'?A.MyFirstChildWasBorninaHospital.B.TheSecondCh

ildinMyHappyFamily.C.AMessyandPainfulandUnusualFamily.D.WhyDidWeChooseaHomeBirthforOurSecondChild?2、MyfatherdiedwhenIwasfive.Itwashardonusall.M

ybrother,whoiseightyearsolderthanme,begantotakecareofmymotherandme.Hetookonmoreresponsibilitiesthanexpected.Irememberhemadesuretherub

bishwastakenout,andtheyardwascleaned.Hedidonhisown,withoutbeingtoldtodoso.Becauseofmyfather'sdeath,momhadtogetafulltimejob.Brotherwouldgetmeupforscho

olandmakemebreakfast.WhileIwaseating,hewouldlayoutmyclothes,,makemybed,andgathermyschoolbooksup.Handinhandwewouldwalktothebusstop

.Aswewaited,hewouldplaygamesmyfatherusedtoplaywithme.Whenwereturnedfromschool,wewerealoneforabouthal

fanhour,untilmomwashomefromwork.BeforeIdidmyhomework,hewouldsitmedownwiththreecookiesandaglassofmilk.Thenhewo

uldpreparesomethingformomtocookdinner.Momwouldgreetuswithahugandkiss.Thiswasourtimetohavesomefunoutside.Thiswasmybrother'stimetobeakid.OneSaturday

inJuneseveralyearslater,mymotherandIwereatastorewheretheFather'sDaycardsweresold.Istaredatthecards.Moms

aid,"Cindy,Iknowthisishardtimeforyou.""No,mom.That'snotit.Whydon'ttheyhaveBrother'sDaycards?"Shesmiled,"You'reright,yourbrotherhasexactlybe

enafathertoyou.Goaheadtochooseacard."Ididso,andonFather'sDay,mymotherandIsatmybrotherdownandgavehimthecard.Ashereadit,Isawthetearsinhiseyes.Mo

msaid,"Son,yourfatherisproudofyou,seeingthatheraisedagoodman,andthatyoudoyourbesttofillhisshoes.Weloveyouandthankyou."36.Whoaskedthebrothertotakeo

nmoreresponsibilities?A.Thefather.B.Themother.C.Hehimself.D.Cindy.37.Whatdidthebrotherdoforthewholefamily?①Hego

tCindyupforschool.②Hepreparedfordinner.③Hedidthedisheseveryday.④HegatheredupCindy’sbooks.⑤Heplayedgameswi

thCindy.⑥HehelpedCindywiththehomework.A.①②③④B.①②④⑤C.①③④⑤D.②③⑤⑥38.Cindy’sbrotherreturnedtobeakidwhen______________.A.heplayedgameswithheratthebusst

op.B.theystayedhomealonewaitingformom.C.heoffereddeliciouscookiesandmilk.D.theyhadfunoutsideaftermomcameb

ack.39.Whilereadingthecard,Cindy'sbrotherfelt________________.A.downB.embarrassedC.movedD.angry40.What'sthebesttitleforthep

assage?.A.MyChildhoodB.MySecondFatherC.AValuableCardD.ACarefulBrother3、BRupertIsaacsonwasborninAfricaandgrewupinLondonandintheEnglishcountryside,wher

ehediscoveredhisloveofhorses.BecausehegrewuphearingsomanyfascinatingmemoriesaboutAfricafromhisparents,hewentthereandlivedwiththepeoplecalledTheBu

shmenoftheKalahariDesert.Bytheyear2000,Rupertwasalreadyworkingasareporter,writingarticlesandguidebooksaboutAf

ricaandIndia.HemethiswifeKristininIndia.Today,theylivewiththeirson,Rowan,intheUS.ButRupertfacedthegreatestcha

llengeofhislifewhen,attheageoftwo,Rowanwasdiagnosed(诊断)withanillnessthatinfluencedhisabilitytocommunic

atewithothers.RupertdiscoveredthatspendingtimewithhorsesandridingthemwashelpingRowan.Butunluckily,theBushmenoftheKa

laharidonothavehorses.SothefamilysetoutforMongolia,wherehorseshavebeenimportantforlong.Ruperthaswrittenaboutthisjour

neytohelphissoninhisbookHorseBoy,andhehasproducedadocumentaryofthesamename.Inthefilm,peoplehavethechancestoseethefamilytravelling

inMongolia,ridinghorsesandmeetinghealers(治疗师)inordertohelpRowan.BecauseworkingwithhorseshashelpedRowan,RupertsetupTheHorseBoyFou

ndationonhisfarminTexas.Itisaschoolthatteachespeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.Besideswritinganotherbook

,TheLongRideHome,abouttravellingwithRowantoAfrica,AustraliaandArizonaintheUS,RuperthasalsoproducedthedocumentaryEndangerous,withRowanashost,about

dangerousanimalsthatareendangered.RupertIsaacsonhasmanagedtodiscoverthesecretofturningonechallengeintomanyachievements.36.Wheredid

RupertIsaacsondiscoverhisloveofhorses?A.IntheEnglishcountryside.B.InIndia.C.InAfrica.D.InMongolia.37.WhenwasRowandiagnosedwiththeillnessmen

tionedinthepassage?A.Intheyear2000.B.Attheageoftwo.C.WhenhewasinMongolia.D.WhenhewasinLondon.38.WhydidRupert’sfamilygotoMongolia?Becauseth

ere.A.heworkedasareporterB.therewerenohorsesC.therewerelotsofhorsesD.hewantedtomeethiswife39.Whatisthepurpo

seofTheHorseBoyFoundation?A.Toproduceadocumentary.B.Tocommunicatewithothers.C.Tolearnhowtoridehorses.D.Toteachpeoplehowtousehors

esforhealing.40.HowmanydocumentarieshasRupertproducedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.4、BQianXuesenwas

borninShanghaionDecember11th,1911.Heisknownas“thefatherofChina’sspaceprogram”and“Thekingoftherocket”.Whenhewas24year

sold,QianwenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy.Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericaforafewyears,wherehisworkingconditionswerebetter.

Intheearly1950s,heheardNewChinahadbeenfounded(成立)anddecidednottostayinAmericaanylonger.Hesucceededincomingbacktohismotherlandin1955thoughth

eAmericangovernmenttriedtostophim.In1956,QianXuesensuggestedsettingupaspecialorganization,whichlaterbecametheleadingorganizationforChina’srocketand

airtravelprogram.InJune1964,Chinasuccessfullycreateditsfirstmediumrocket.QianalsoplayedanimportantroleindevelopingChina’sfirstman-madesatellite(卫星).

OnApril24,1970,“Dongfanghong-Iwassuccessfullysentintotheair.”In1964,ayoungmanwroteQianXuesenaletterandpointedoutamistakeinhispublishedarticle

.Qianimmediatelyansweredtheletterandencouragedtheyoungmantowriteanarticleoutthemistake.Mr.Qianhasbeendeadfortenyea

rs,buthewillliveinthememoryofChinesepeopleforever.36.WhydidQianXuesengotoAmericawhenhewasyoung?A.Tofindanewjob.B.Toreceivefurtherstudy

.C.Tomeetwithhisparents.D.Tofindbetterworkingconditions.37.WhenwasChina’sfirstmediumrocketcreated?A.In1955.B.In195

6.C.In1964.D.In1970.38.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.ThewayQianXuesentriedtoreturntoChina.B.Thereasonwhyaspecial

organizationwassetup.C.TheroleQianXuesenplayedinmakingthesatellite.D.ThecontributionQianXuesenhasmadetoChina.39.InZhuYilin’sopinion,whatma

deQianXuesenworkhardforhismotherland?A.Hisloveforthemotherland.B.Hisprofessionalknowledge.C.Hisworkinge

xperience.D.HisangertowardsAmerica.40.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.A.QianwasnotwelcomeinAmericain19

50s.B.theyoungmancouldn’tunderstantQian’sarticles.C.NewChinawasingreatneedofscientistslikeQian.D.hardconditionsmadeiteasiert

odeveloprocketindustry.5、Iwalkedintoastrangerashepassedbyme.＂Excuseme.＂Isaid.Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,＂Pleaseexcuseme,too.I

didn’tnoticeyou.＂Weapologized(道歉)andwentforourownways.Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtoonear.WhenI

turnedtoreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover.＂Moveoutoftheway!＂Ishouted.Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn’tfeellikeIhadtoapologi

zetoher.WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome.＂Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithad

aughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.Youwillfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenth

etearsinhereyes?＂Iquietlywentandsatdownbymydaughter’sbed.＂Honey,Iamsosorry.＂Isaid.＂Arethesetheflowersyoupic

kedforme?＂Shesaid,＂Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey’reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou’dlikethem,especiallytheblueones.＂Itearfullyreplie

d,＂Sweetie,I’mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyou.＂＂It’sOK.Iloveyouanyway.＂Shesaidasshekiss

edmeonmycheek.Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan’twedothesamefortheoneswelove?36.Thewriterwastothestrange

rwhoshewalkedinto.A.madB.honestC.unkindD.polite37.Whereweretheywhenthewritershoutedatherdaughter?A.Inthekitchen.B.Bythetre

e.C.Inthebedroom.D.Inthegarden.38.Whatdidthewriter’shusbandthinkwhenhesawheraction?A.Thelittlegirlshouldn’tc

ry.B.Sheshouldn’tshoutattheirdaughter.C.Sheshouldn’tsaysorrytothestranger.D.Bothheandhiswifeshouldapologizetotheirdaug

hter.39.Whatmaybethewriter’sfavoritecoloraccordingtothepassage?A.Yellow.B.Pink.C.Blue.D.Red.40.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Befr

iendlytostrangers.B.Motherslikeflowers.C.Bekindtolovedones.D.Lovebetweenparentsandchildren.============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、46.A47.B48.D49.C50.D【

解析】短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了妻子的第二次分娩为什么会在家里进行；作者为了教女儿尊重和敬畏身体，让她见证了弟弟的出生，感受到了母亲为把一个新人带到这个世界所付出的辛苦，让女儿知道她在家庭中是被信任和需要的。

46.题意：这篇文章的作者可能是一位父亲。考查细节推断。根据WhenLindagotpregnantforthesecondtime,wewantedahomebirth,notjustforourselves,butforourdaughte

r.Weareveryopenwithourdaughter.可知作者是一位父亲，故选A。47.题意：带下划线的“midwives”一词可能是什么意思?考查词义理解。A.认真努力的厨师；B.受过专门训练的护士；C.真正有

才华的歌手；D.非常友好的司机。根据下文justasLindawasclimbingintothebirthtub可知来的是助产士，故选B。48.题意：从最后一段，我们可以看到，事实上作者想让她的女儿知道，她在家庭中是被信任和需要的。考查细节理解。A.没有提醒她的妻

子琳达在家里生孩子；B.不想让他们全家一起跨过这个门槛；C.他们认为至关重要的是，他们的女儿不能参与其中；D.希望她的女儿知道她在家庭中是被信任和需要的。根据Itwascrucialthatourdaughterwaspartofthate

xperience,notjustforher,butforLindaandmeaswell.和Wecrossedthisthresholdtogether,asafamily，联系开头Soshewaspartoftheprocess

fromtheverybeginning.可知，女儿在家里是被信任和需要的，ABC三项不合文意，故选D。49.题意：从这篇文章我们可以看到作者的女儿看到她的弟弟来到这个世界上。考查细节理解。根据Themidwivescalledherbackintimetose

eherbrothercomeintotheworld.可知选C。50.题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳。根据WhenLindagotpregnantforthesecondtime,wewantedahomebirth,notj

ustforourselves,butforourdaughter.Weareveryopenwithourdaughter.Wewanttoteachherrespectandaweforthethingsofbodies.Soshewaspartoftheprocessfromt

heverybeginning.和最后作者的议论，可知WhyDidWeChooseaHomeBirthforOurSecondChild?符合文意，故选D。2、36.C37.B38.D39.C40.B【解析】短文大意：本文是记叙文，讲述了父亲去世后，大“我”八

岁的哥哥主动承担起了照顾家庭重任的故事，表现了哥哥的责任感，赞美了亲情，表达了对哥哥的爱和敬意。36.题意：谁让哥哥承担更多的责任?考查细节理解。根据Hedidonhisown,withoutbeingtoldtodoso.可知哥哥主动承担了照顾家庭的责任，故选C。37.题意：哥哥为全家做了什么

?考查细节理解。①他让辛迪上学。②他准备晚餐。③他每天都餐具。④他收集了辛迪的书。⑤他与辛迪玩游戏。⑥他帮助辛迪写作业。根据Brotherwouldgetmeupforschoolandmakemeb

reakfast.WhileIwaseating,hewouldlayoutmyclothes,,makemybed,andgathermyschoolbooksup.和BeforeIdidmyhomework,hewouldsitmedownwiththreecookiesandaglas

sofmilk.Thenhewouldpreparesomethingformomtocookdinner.可知没有提及洗餐具和帮弟弟写作业，①②④⑤符合短文内容，故选B。38.题意：妈妈回来后，辛迪的哥哥在外面玩得很开心，回到了童年。考查细节理解。A

.他在公共汽车站和她玩游戏。B.他们独自呆在家里等妈妈。C.他提供美味的饼干和牛奶。D.妈妈回来后，他们在外面玩得很开心。根据Momwouldgreetuswithahugandkiss.Thiswasourtimetohavesomefunou

tside.Thiswasmybrother'stimetobeakid.可知妈妈回来后是哥哥到外面玩的时间，theyhadfunoutsideaftermomcameback.符合句意，故选D。39.题意：辛迪的哥哥在读卡片时感到很感动。考查细节

理解。根据Ashereadit,Isawthetearsinhiseyes.可知哥哥感动得哭了，故选C。40.题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳。根据短文内容，讲述了哥哥在父亲去世后主动承担责任照顾全家的故事，结合妈妈的

话Shesmiled,"You'reright,yourbrotherhasexactlybeenafathertoyou.Goaheadtochooseacard."可知长兄如父，MySecondFather符合文意，故选B。3、【文章大意】鲁珀特·艾萨克

森出生于非洲，在伦敦和英国乡村长大，非常钟爱马。他的儿子在两岁时被诊断出患有影响他与他人沟通能力的疾病，于是他们全家搬到了蒙古，通过马来治疗儿子的疾病。鲁珀特在他的书《远山远处》中写下了这段帮助儿子的旅程，并制作了一部同名的纪录片。后来成立了TheHorseBoyFoundation这一机构，

又写了另一本书TheLongRideHome。关于与罗文一起前往非洲、澳大利亚和美国亚利桑那州的旅行，鲁珀特还制作了以罗文为主人的关于濒危危险动物的纪录片。36.A细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“RupertIsaa

csonwasborninAfrica,andgrewupinLondonandintheEnglishcountryside,wherehediscoveredhisloveofhorses.”可知，鲁珀特·艾萨克森在英国乡村发现自己对马很热爱。答案为A。37.B细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的

句子ButRupertfacedthegreatestchallengeofhislifewhen,attheageoftwo,Rowanwasdiagnosed(诊断)withanillnessthatinfluencedhis

abilitytocommunicatewithothers.可知，Rowan在两岁时被诊断患有影响他与他人沟通能力的疾病。答案为B。38.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“Butunluckily,theBushmeno

ftheKalaharidonothavehorses.SothefamilysetoutforMongolia,wherehorseshavebeenimportantforlong.”可知，卡拉哈里的布须曼人没有马，而蒙古有许多马，为了给儿子治病，因此鲁珀特一

家去了蒙古。故答案为C。39.D细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的句子“RupertsetupTheHorseBoyFoundationonhisfarminTexas.Itisaschoolthatteachespeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.”可

知，成立TheHorseBoyFoundation机构的目的是教人们如何使用马来治疗疾病。故答案为D。40.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“Ruperthaswrittenaboutthisjourneytohelphissoninhi

sbookHorseBoy,andhehasproducedadocumentaryofthesamename.”以及第四段中的句子“RuperthasalsoproducedthedocumentaryEn

dangerous,withRowanashost,aboutdangerousanimalsthatareendangered.”可知，鲁珀特制作了一部《远山远处》纪录片和一部以罗文为主人翁的关于濒危动物的纪录片。故答案选

A。4、【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了伟大的科学家——钱学森。36.B根据文中Whenhewas24yearsold,QianwenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy.可知，为了接受更深一层的学习。故选B。37.C根据文中InJune1964,Chinasuccessfull

ycreateditsfirstmediumrocket.可知，在1964年。故选C。38.D段落大意。根据第三段In1956,QianXuesensuggestedsettingupaspecialorganization,whichlate

rbecametheleadingorganizationforChina’srocketandairtravelprogram.InJune1964,Chinasuccessfullycreateditsfirstmediumrocket.Qi

analsoplayedanimportantroleindevelopingChina’sfirstman-madesatellite(卫星).OnApril24,1970,“Dongfanghong-Iwassuccessfullysentintotheair.”可知

，主要讲述了钱学森对中国做出了巨大的贡献。故选D。39.A观点态度。根据文中Intheearly1950s,heheardNewChinahadbeenfounded(成立)anddecidednottostayinA

mericaanylonger.Hesucceededincomingbacktohismotherlandin1955thoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophim.可知，钱学森之所以为祖国努力工作是因为他对祖国的爱。故选A。40.C主旨大意。通读整

篇短文可知，新中国成立以来急需像钱学森这样的伟大科学家。故选C。5、文章大意本文主要讲述作者在撞上陌生人之后赶紧道歉。而撞上她的女儿的时候却大声喊叫。事后她反思自己，为什么我们能对陌生人有礼貌而不能对

自己最爱的人如此呢？36.D推理判断题。根据Iwalkedintoastrangerashepassedbyme.＂Excuseme.＂Isaid.Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,＂Pleaseexcuseme,too.Ididn’tnoticeyou.＂W

eapologized(道歉)andwentforourownways.可以推知作者对陌生人是有礼貌。故选D。37.A细节理解题。根据Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtoonear.那天晚些时候，我

做饭的时候，我女儿站得太近了。可知，作者在厨房里对她女儿大喊大叫。故选A。38.B推理判断题。根据WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome.＂Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.B

utwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.Youwillfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Hav

eyouseenthetearsinhereyes?＂可以推知作者的丈夫看到她的动作时，他认为她不应该对他们的女儿大喊大叫。故选B。39.C细节理解题。根据Shesaid,＂Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey

’reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou’dlikethem,especiallytheblueones.＂她说：＂我在树旁看到的。我选它们是因为它们很像你。我知道你会喜欢的，尤其是蓝色的。＂可知，作者最喜欢蓝色。故选C。40.C推理判断

题。根据Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan’twedothesamefortheoneswelove?如果我们能对陌生人客气，为什么我们不能对我们所爱的人也这样做呢？可以推知本文最好的

题目是：善待所爱的人。故选C。