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一、阅读理解（共5题）1、ThefirsttimemywifeLindagavebirthwasinahospital.WhenLindagotpregnant(怀孕)forthesecondtime,wewantedahomebirth,notjustforourselves,butforour

daughter.Weareveryopenwithourdaughter.Wewanttoteachherrespectandawe(敬畏)forthethingsofbodies.Soshewaspartoftheprocessfr

omtheverybeginning.InthemorningthemidwivescamejustasLindawasclimbingintothebirthtub(盆).Ourdaughterofferedhermomwaterandfoodwhilesheres

ted.Whenshefoundthenoiseandactivityofbirth,shewastoonervoustostaylong,soshespentafewminutesnexttothetub,thenwentintoanotherroomtoplay.Th

emidwivescalledherbackintimetoseeherbrothercomeintotheworld.AsLindapulledourtinynewbornsonup,ourdaughterandIrushedtoherside.allfourofushuggingan

dcryingandveryexcited,Thatnight,andmanytimessincethen,ourdaughtersaid.“I’msoproudofMomforhavingababy.”Shehassee

nandadmiredtheeffortittakestobringanewpersonintotheworld.It’sapartofherlife,somethingthatcanhappeninthesameroomwhereshecolorsa

ndwatchesmovies.Itwascrucialthatourdaughterwaspartofthatexperience,notjustforher,butforLindaandmeaswell.Everythingwewantedforher—trustedcareproviders

;averyfamiliarenvironment;continuingsupport;goodfood—werethingsweneededbutdidn'thavethefirsttimeLindag

avebirth.Wecrossedthisthreshold(门槛)together,asafamily,anditwasmessyandscaryandpainfulandunusualandmysteriousandreallyper

fect.46.Thewriterofthispassageisprobably.A.afatherB.amotherC.adaughterD.ason47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“midwives”pro

bablymean.A.carefullyhardworkingcooksB.speciallytrainednursesC.trulytalentedsingersD.veryfriendlydrivers48.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanseeinfactthewr

iter.A.didn'twarnherwifeLindatogivebirthinthefamilyB.didn'twanttheirfamilytocrossthethresholdtogetherC.

thoughtitwascrucialthattheirdaughterwasnotpartoftheexperienceD.wantedherdaughtertoknowthatshewastrustedandneededinthe

family49.Accordingtothepassagewecansee.A.thewriter'sfirstchildisasonB.therearefivepeopleinthewriter'sfamilynowC.thewrite

r'sdaughtersawherbrothercomeintotheworldD.thewriterwantedahomebirth.onlyjustfortheirdaughter50.Whichisthe

besttitle(标题)forthispassage'?A.MyFirstChildWasBorninaHospital.B.TheSecondChildinMyHappyFamily.C.AMessyandPainfulandUnusualFamily.D.WhyDid

WeChooseaHomeBirthforOurSecondChild?2、MyfatherdiedwhenIwasfive.Itwashardonusall.Mybrother,whoiseightyearsolderthanme,begantot

akecareofmymotherandme.Hetookonmoreresponsibilitiesthanexpected.Irememberhemadesuretherubbishwastakenout,andthey

ardwascleaned.Hedidonhisown,withoutbeingtoldtodoso.Becauseofmyfather'sdeath,momhadtogetafulltimejob.Brotherwouldgetmeupforschooland

makemebreakfast.WhileIwaseating,hewouldlayoutmyclothes,,makemybed,andgathermyschoolbooksup.Handinhandw

ewouldwalktothebusstop.Aswewaited,hewouldplaygamesmyfatherusedtoplaywithme.Whenwereturnedfromschool,wewerealon

eforabouthalfanhour,untilmomwashomefromwork.BeforeIdidmyhomework,hewouldsitmedownwiththreecookiesand

aglassofmilk.Thenhewouldpreparesomethingformomtocookdinner.Momwouldgreetuswithahugandkiss.Thiswasourtimetohave

somefunoutside.Thiswasmybrother'stimetobeakid.OneSaturdayinJuneseveralyearslater,mymotherandIwereatastorewheretheFather'sDaycard

sweresold.Istaredatthecards.Momsaid,"Cindy,Iknowthisishardtimeforyou.""No,mom.That'snotit.Whydon'tthe

yhaveBrother'sDaycards?"Shesmiled,"You'reright,yourbrotherhasexactlybeenafathertoyou.Goaheadtochooseacard."Ididso,ando

nFather'sDay,mymotherandIsatmybrotherdownandgavehimthecard.Ashereadit,Isawthetearsinhiseyes.Momsaid,"Son,yourfatherisproudofyou,seeingthatheraisedago

odman,andthatyoudoyourbesttofillhisshoes.Weloveyouandthankyou."36.Whoaskedthebrothertotakeonmoreresponsibilities?A.Thefather.

B.Themother.C.Hehimself.D.Cindy.37.Whatdidthebrotherdoforthewholefamily?①HegotCindyupforschool.②Heprepa

redfordinner.③Hedidthedisheseveryday.④HegatheredupCindy’sbooks.⑤HeplayedgameswithCindy.⑥HehelpedCindywiththehomework.A.①②③④B.①②④⑤C.①③④⑤D.②③⑤⑥38.Ci

ndy’sbrotherreturnedtobeakidwhen______________.A.heplayedgameswithheratthebusstop.B.theystayedhomealonewaitingformom.C.heoffereddeliciouscookie

sandmilk.D.theyhadfunoutsideaftermomcameback.39.Whilereadingthecard,Cindy'sbrotherfelt________________.A.downB.embarrassedC.moved

D.angry40.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?.A.MyChildhoodB.MySecondFatherC.AValuableCardD.ACarefulBrother3、BRupertIsaacsonwas

borninAfricaandgrewupinLondonandintheEnglishcountryside,wherehediscoveredhisloveofhorses.BecausehegrewuphearingsomanyfascinatingmemoriesaboutAf

ricafromhisparents,hewentthereandlivedwiththepeoplecalledTheBushmenoftheKalahariDesert.Bytheyear2000,Rupertwasalre

adyworkingasareporter,writingarticlesandguidebooksaboutAfricaandIndia.HemethiswifeKristininIndia.Today,theylivewitht

heirson,Rowan,intheUS.ButRupertfacedthegreatestchallengeofhislifewhen,attheageoftwo,Rowanwasdiagnosed(诊断)withanillness

thatinfluencedhisabilitytocommunicatewithothers.RupertdiscoveredthatspendingtimewithhorsesandridingthemwashelpingRowan.Butunluck

ily,theBushmenoftheKalaharidonothavehorses.SothefamilysetoutforMongolia,wherehorseshavebeenimportantforlong.Ruperthaswrittenaboutt

hisjourneytohelphissoninhisbookHorseBoy,andhehasproducedadocumentaryofthesamename.Inthefilm,peoplehavethechancestos

eethefamilytravellinginMongolia,ridinghorsesandmeetinghealers(治疗师)inordertohelpRowan.BecauseworkingwithhorseshashelpedR

owan,RupertsetupTheHorseBoyFoundationonhisfarminTexas.Itisaschoolthatteachespeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.Besideswr

itinganotherbook,TheLongRideHome,abouttravellingwithRowantoAfrica,AustraliaandArizonaintheUS,RuperthasalsoproducedthedocumentaryEndangerous,withR

owanashost,aboutdangerousanimalsthatareendangered.RupertIsaacsonhasmanagedtodiscoverthesecretofturningonechallengeintomanyachievements.36.WheredidRup

ertIsaacsondiscoverhisloveofhorses?A.IntheEnglishcountryside.B.InIndia.C.InAfrica.D.InMongolia.37.WhenwasRowandiagnosedwiththeil

lnessmentionedinthepassage?A.Intheyear2000.B.Attheageoftwo.C.WhenhewasinMongolia.D.WhenhewasinLondon.38

.WhydidRupert’sfamilygotoMongolia?Becausethere.A.heworkedasareporterB.therewerenohorsesC.therewerelotsofhor

sesD.hewantedtomeethiswife39.WhatisthepurposeofTheHorseBoyFoundation?A.Toproduceadocumentary.B.Tocommunicatewithothers.C.To

learnhowtoridehorses.D.Toteachpeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.40.HowmanydocumentarieshasRupertproduce

dinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.4、BQianXuesenwasborninShanghaionDecember11th,1911.Heisknownas“thefatherofChin

a’sspaceprogram”and“Thekingoftherocket”.Whenhewas24yearsold,QianwenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy.Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmeric

aforafewyears,wherehisworkingconditionswerebetter.Intheearly1950s,heheardNewChinahadbeenfounded(成立)andde

cidednottostayinAmericaanylonger.Hesucceededincomingbacktohismotherlandin1955thoughtheAmericangovern

menttriedtostophim.In1956,QianXuesensuggestedsettingupaspecialorganization,whichlaterbecametheleadingorganizationforChina’srocketand

airtravelprogram.InJune1964,Chinasuccessfullycreateditsfirstmediumrocket.Qianalsoplayedanimportantrolein

developingChina’sfirstman-madesatellite(卫星).OnApril24,1970,“Dongfanghong-Iwassuccessfullysentintotheair.”In

1964,ayoungmanwroteQianXuesenaletterandpointedoutamistakeinhispublishedarticle.Qianimmediatelyansweredtheletterandencouragedthe

youngmantowriteanarticleoutthemistake.Mr.Qianhasbeendeadfortenyears,buthewillliveinthememoryofChinesepeopleforever.36.WhydidQianXuesengotoAme

ricawhenhewasyoung?A.Tofindanewjob.B.Toreceivefurtherstudy.C.Tomeetwithhisparents.D.Tofindbetterworkingconditions.37.WhenwasChina’sfirstme

diumrocketcreated?A.In1955.B.In1956.C.In1964.D.In1970.38.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.ThewayQianXuesentriedtoreturntoChina.B.Thereasonwhyaspecia

lorganizationwassetup.C.TheroleQianXuesenplayedinmakingthesatellite.D.ThecontributionQianXuesenhasmadetoChina.39.InZhuYilin’sopinion,whatmadeQianXue

senworkhardforhismotherland?A.Hisloveforthemotherland.B.Hisprofessionalknowledge.C.Hisworkingexperience.D.HisangertowardsAmerica.40

.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.A.QianwasnotwelcomeinAmericain1950s.B.theyoungmancouldn’tunderst

antQian’sarticles.C.NewChinawasingreatneedofscientistslikeQian.D.hardconditionsmadeiteasiertodeveloprocketi

ndustry.5、Iwalkedintoastrangerashepassedbyme.＂Excuseme.＂Isaid.Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,＂Pleaseexcuseme,too.Ididn’tnoticeyou.＂Weapologized(道歉)and

wentforourownways.Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtoonear.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover.＂Moveoutoftheway

!＂Ishouted.Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn’tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome.＂Wh

iledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafterno

on.Youwillfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes?＂Iquietlywentandsatdownbymydaugh

ter’sbed.＂Honey,Iamsosorry.＂Isaid.＂Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?＂Shesaid,＂Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey’reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou’

dlikethem,especiallytheblueones.＂Itearfullyreplied,＂Sweetie,I’mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn’thaveshouted

atyou.＂＂It’sOK.Iloveyouanyway.＂Shesaidasshekissedmeonmycheek.Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan’twedothesamefortheoneswelove?36.Thewr

iterwastothestrangerwhoshewalkedinto.A.madB.honestC.unkindD.polite37.Whereweretheywhenthewritershoutedatherdaughter?A.Inthe

kitchen.B.Bythetree.C.Inthebedroom.D.Inthegarden.38.Whatdidthewriter’shusbandthinkwhenhesawheraction?A.Thelittlegirlshouldn’tcry.B.Sheshouldn’t

shoutattheirdaughter.C.Sheshouldn’tsaysorrytothestranger.D.Bothheandhiswifeshouldapologizetotheirdaughter.39.Whatm

aybethewriter’sfavoritecoloraccordingtothepassage?A.Yellow.B.Pink.C.Blue.D.Red.40.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttit

leforthepassage?A.Befriendlytostrangers.B.Motherslikeflowers.C.Bekindtolovedones.D.Lovebetweenparentsandchildren.============参考答案============一、阅读理解1

、46.A47.B48.D49.C50.D【解析】短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了妻子的第二次分娩为什么会在家里进行；作者为了教女儿尊重和敬畏身体，让她见证了弟弟的出生，感受到了母亲为把一个新人带到这个

世界所付出的辛苦，让女儿知道她在家庭中是被信任和需要的。46.题意：这篇文章的作者可能是一位父亲。考查细节推断。根据WhenLindagotpregnantforthesecondtime,wewantedahomebirth,notjustforourselves,b

utforourdaughter.Weareveryopenwithourdaughter.可知作者是一位父亲，故选A。47.题意：带下划线的“midwives”一词可能是什么意思?考查词义理解。A.认真

努力的厨师；B.受过专门训练的护士；C.真正有才华的歌手；D.非常友好的司机。根据下文justasLindawasclimbingintothebirthtub可知来的是助产士，故选B。48.题意：从最后一段，我们可以看到，事实上作者想让她的女儿知道，她在家庭中是被信任和需要的

。考查细节理解。A.没有提醒她的妻子琳达在家里生孩子；B.不想让他们全家一起跨过这个门槛；C.他们认为至关重要的是，他们的女儿不能参与其中；D.希望她的女儿知道她在家庭中是被信任和需要的。根据Itwascrucialthatourdaughterwasparto

fthatexperience,notjustforher,butforLindaandmeaswell.和Wecrossedthisthresholdtogether,asafamily，联系开头Soshewaspartofthepr

ocessfromtheverybeginning.可知，女儿在家里是被信任和需要的，ABC三项不合文意，故选D。49.题意：从这篇文章我们可以看到作者的女儿看到她的弟弟来到这个世界上。考查细节理解。根据Themidwivescalledherbackintimet

oseeherbrothercomeintotheworld.可知选C。50.题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳。根据WhenLindagotpregnantforthesecondtime,wewantedahomebirth,notjustforourselves,butfor

ourdaughter.Weareveryopenwithourdaughter.Wewanttoteachherrespectandaweforthethingsofbodies.Soshewaspar

toftheprocessfromtheverybeginning.和最后作者的议论，可知WhyDidWeChooseaHomeBirthforOurSecondChild?符合文意，故选D。2、36.C37.B38.D39.C40.B【解析】短文大意：本文是记叙文

，讲述了父亲去世后，大“我”八岁的哥哥主动承担起了照顾家庭重任的故事，表现了哥哥的责任感，赞美了亲情，表达了对哥哥的爱和敬意。36.题意：谁让哥哥承担更多的责任?考查细节理解。根据Hedidonhisown,withoutbeingtoldtodoso.可知哥哥主动承

担了照顾家庭的责任，故选C。37.题意：哥哥为全家做了什么?考查细节理解。①他让辛迪上学。②他准备晚餐。③他每天都餐具。④他收集了辛迪的书。⑤他与辛迪玩游戏。⑥他帮助辛迪写作业。根据Brotherwouldgetmeupforschoolandmakemebreakfast.Whi

leIwaseating,hewouldlayoutmyclothes,,makemybed,andgathermyschoolbooksup.和BeforeIdidmyhomework,hewouldsitmedownwiththreecookiesa

ndaglassofmilk.Thenhewouldpreparesomethingformomtocookdinner.可知没有提及洗餐具和帮弟弟写作业，①②④⑤符合短文内容，故选B。38.题意：妈妈回来后，辛迪的哥

哥在外面玩得很开心，回到了童年。考查细节理解。A.他在公共汽车站和她玩游戏。B.他们独自呆在家里等妈妈。C.他提供美味的饼干和牛奶。D.妈妈回来后，他们在外面玩得很开心。根据Momwouldgreetuswithahugandkiss.Thiswasourtimet

ohavesomefunoutside.Thiswasmybrother'stimetobeakid.可知妈妈回来后是哥哥到外面玩的时间，theyhadfunoutsideaftermomcamebac

k.符合句意，故选D。39.题意：辛迪的哥哥在读卡片时感到很感动。考查细节理解。根据Ashereadit,Isawthetearsinhiseyes.可知哥哥感动得哭了，故选C。40.题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳。根据短文内容，讲述了哥哥在父亲去世后主动承担责任照顾全家的故事，

结合妈妈的话Shesmiled,"You'reright,yourbrotherhasexactlybeenafathertoyou.Goaheadtochooseacard."可知长兄如父，MySecondFat

her符合文意，故选B。3、【文章大意】鲁珀特·艾萨克森出生于非洲，在伦敦和英国乡村长大，非常钟爱马。他的儿子在两岁时被诊断出患有影响他与他人沟通能力的疾病，于是他们全家搬到了蒙古，通过马来治疗儿子的疾病。鲁珀特在他的书

《远山远处》中写下了这段帮助儿子的旅程，并制作了一部同名的纪录片。后来成立了TheHorseBoyFoundation这一机构，又写了另一本书TheLongRideHome。关于与罗文一起前往非洲、澳大利亚和美国

亚利桑那州的旅行，鲁珀特还制作了以罗文为主人的关于濒危危险动物的纪录片。36.A细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“RupertIsaacsonwasborninAfrica,andgrewupinLondonandinthe

Englishcountryside,wherehediscoveredhisloveofhorses.”可知，鲁珀特·艾萨克森在英国乡村发现自己对马很热爱。答案为A。37.B细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子ButRupertfacedthegreatestcha

llengeofhislifewhen,attheageoftwo,Rowanwasdiagnosed(诊断)withanillnessthatinfluencedhisabilitytocommunicatewithothers.可知，Rowa

n在两岁时被诊断患有影响他与他人沟通能力的疾病。答案为B。38.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“Butunluckily,theBushmenoftheKalaharidonothavehorses.SothefamilysetoutforMongolia,w

herehorseshavebeenimportantforlong.”可知，卡拉哈里的布须曼人没有马，而蒙古有许多马，为了给儿子治病，因此鲁珀特一家去了蒙古。故答案为C。39.D细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的句子“RupertsetupTheHorseBoyFo

undationonhisfarminTexas.Itisaschoolthatteachespeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.”可知，成立TheHorseBoyFoundation机构的目的

是教人们如何使用马来治疗疾病。故答案为D。40.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“RuperthaswrittenaboutthisjourneytohelphissoninhisbookHorseB

oy,andhehasproducedadocumentaryofthesamename.”以及第四段中的句子“RuperthasalsoproducedthedocumentaryEndangero

us,withRowanashost,aboutdangerousanimalsthatareendangered.”可知，鲁珀特制作了一部《远山远处》纪录片和一部以罗文为主人翁的关于濒危动物的纪录片。故答案选A。4、【

文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了伟大的科学家——钱学森。36.B根据文中Whenhewas24yearsold,QianwenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy.可知，为了接受更深一层的学习。故选B。37.C根据文中

InJune1964,Chinasuccessfullycreateditsfirstmediumrocket.可知，在1964年。故选C。38.D段落大意。根据第三段In1956,QianXuesen

suggestedsettingupaspecialorganization,whichlaterbecametheleadingorganizationforChina’srocketandairtravelprogram.

InJune1964,Chinasuccessfullycreateditsfirstmediumrocket.QianalsoplayedanimportantroleindevelopingChina’sfirstman-madesatel

lite(卫星).OnApril24,1970,“Dongfanghong-Iwassuccessfullysentintotheair.”可知，主要讲述了钱学森对中国做出了巨大的贡献。故选D。39.A观点态

度。根据文中Intheearly1950s,heheardNewChinahadbeenfounded(成立)anddecidednottostayinAmericaanylonger.Hesucceededincomingbacktohismo

therlandin1955thoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophim.可知，钱学森之所以为祖国努力工作是因为他对祖国的爱。故选A。40.C主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，新中国成立以来急需像钱学森这样的伟大科学家。故选C。5、文章大

意本文主要讲述作者在撞上陌生人之后赶紧道歉。而撞上她的女儿的时候却大声喊叫。事后她反思自己，为什么我们能对陌生人有礼貌而不能对自己最爱的人如此呢？36.D推理判断题。根据Iwalkedintoastrangerashepassedbyme.＂Excuseme.＂Isaid.Herepli

edwithasmileandsaid,＂Pleaseexcuseme,too.Ididn’tnoticeyou.＂Weapologized(道歉)andwentforourownways.可以推知作者对陌生人是有

礼貌。故选D。37.A细节理解题。根据Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtoonear.那天晚些时候，我做饭的时候，我女儿站得太近了。可知，作者在厨房里对她女儿大喊大叫。故选

A。38.B推理判断题。根据WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome.＂Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereu

nkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.Youwillfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinher

eyes?＂可以推知作者的丈夫看到她的动作时，他认为她不应该对他们的女儿大喊大叫。故选B。39.C细节理解题。根据Shesaid,＂Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey’reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou’dlikethem

,especiallytheblueones.＂她说：＂我在树旁看到的。我选它们是因为它们很像你。我知道你会喜欢的，尤其是蓝色的。＂可知，作者最喜欢蓝色。故选C。40.C推理判断题。根据Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan’twedothesamefo

rtheoneswelove?如果我们能对陌生人客气，为什么我们不能对我们所爱的人也这样做呢？可以推知本文最好的题目是：善待所爱的人。故选C。