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一、阅读理解（共5题）1、ThefirsttimemywifeLindagavebirthwasinahospital.WhenLindagotpregnant(怀孕)forthesecondtime,wewantedahomebirth,notjustforoursel

ves,butforourdaughter.Weareveryopenwithourdaughter.Wewanttoteachherrespectandawe(敬畏)forthethingsofbodies.Soshewaspartoftheproces

sfromtheverybeginning.InthemorningthemidwivescamejustasLindawasclimbingintothebirthtub(盆).Ourdaughtero

fferedhermomwaterandfoodwhilesherested.Whenshefoundthenoiseandactivityofbirth,shewastoonervoustostaylong,soshespentafewminutesnext

tothetub,thenwentintoanotherroomtoplay.Themidwivescalledherbackintimetoseeherbrothercomeintotheworld.A

sLindapulledourtinynewbornsonup,ourdaughterandIrushedtoherside.allfourofushuggingandcryingandveryexcited,Thatnight,andmanytimessinceth

en,ourdaughtersaid.“I’msoproudofMomforhavingababy.”Shehasseenandadmiredtheeffortittakestobringanewpersonintothewor

ld.It’sapartofherlife,somethingthatcanhappeninthesameroomwhereshecolorsandwatchesmovies.Itwascrucialthatourdaughterwaspartofthatexperience,notjust

forher,butforLindaandmeaswell.Everythingwewantedforher—trustedcareproviders;averyfamiliarenvironment;continuingsupport;goodfood—werethin

gsweneededbutdidn'thavethefirsttimeLindagavebirth.Wecrossedthisthreshold(门槛)together,asafamily,anditwasmessyandscaryandpainfu

landunusualandmysteriousandreallyperfect.46.Thewriterofthispassageisprobably.A.afatherB.amotherC.adaughterD.ason47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“midwi

ves”probablymean.A.carefullyhardworkingcooksB.speciallytrainednursesC.trulytalentedsingersD.veryfriendlydrivers48.Fromthelastparagraph,wec

anseeinfactthewriter.A.didn'twarnherwifeLindatogivebirthinthefamilyB.didn'twanttheirfamilytocrossthethresholdtogetherC.thoughtitwascrucialthatth

eirdaughterwasnotpartoftheexperienceD.wantedherdaughtertoknowthatshewastrustedandneededinthefamily49.Accordingtothepa

ssagewecansee.A.thewriter'sfirstchildisasonB.therearefivepeopleinthewriter'sfamilynowC.thewriter'sdaughtersawherbrothercomeintothewo

rldD.thewriterwantedahomebirth.onlyjustfortheirdaughter50.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage'?A.MyFirstChildWasBorninaHospital.B.TheSecon

dChildinMyHappyFamily.C.AMessyandPainfulandUnusualFamily.D.WhyDidWeChooseaHomeBirthforOurSecondChild?2、MyfatherdiedwhenIwasfive.Itwashardonusall.Mybr

other,whoiseightyearsolderthanme,begantotakecareofmymotherandme.Hetookonmoreresponsibilitiesthanexpe

cted.Irememberhemadesuretherubbishwastakenout,andtheyardwascleaned.Hedidonhisown,withoutbeingtoldtodoso.Becauseofmyfather'sdeath,momhadtogeta

fulltimejob.Brotherwouldgetmeupforschoolandmakemebreakfast.WhileIwaseating,hewouldlayoutmyclothes,,makemybed,andgathermyschoolbooksup.Han

dinhandwewouldwalktothebusstop.Aswewaited,hewouldplaygamesmyfatherusedtoplaywithme.Whenwereturnedfromschool,wewerealoneforabo

uthalfanhour,untilmomwashomefromwork.BeforeIdidmyhomework,hewouldsitmedownwiththreecookiesandaglassofmilk.Thenhewouldpreparesomethingformomtocook

dinner.Momwouldgreetuswithahugandkiss.Thiswasourtimetohavesomefunoutside.Thiswasmybrother'stimetobeakid.OneSaturdayinJun

eseveralyearslater,mymotherandIwereatastorewheretheFather'sDaycardsweresold.Istaredatthecards.Momsaid,"Cindy,Iknowthisishard

timeforyou.""No,mom.That'snotit.Whydon'ttheyhaveBrother'sDaycards?"Shesmiled,"You'reright,yourbrotherh

asexactlybeenafathertoyou.Goaheadtochooseacard."Ididso,andonFather'sDay,mymotherandIsatmybrotherdowna

ndgavehimthecard.Ashereadit,Isawthetearsinhiseyes.Momsaid,"Son,yourfatherisproudofyou,seeingthatheraisedago

odman,andthatyoudoyourbesttofillhisshoes.Weloveyouandthankyou."36.Whoaskedthebrothertotakeonmoreresponsibilities?A.Thefath

er.B.Themother.C.Hehimself.D.Cindy.37.Whatdidthebrotherdoforthewholefamily?①HegotCindyupforschool.②Hepreparedfordinner.③Hedidthed

isheseveryday.④HegatheredupCindy’sbooks.⑤HeplayedgameswithCindy.⑥HehelpedCindywiththehomework.A.①②③④B.①②④⑤C.①③④⑤D.②③⑤⑥38.

Cindy’sbrotherreturnedtobeakidwhen______________.A.heplayedgameswithheratthebusstop.B.theystayedhomealonewaitingformom.

C.heoffereddeliciouscookiesandmilk.D.theyhadfunoutsideaftermomcameback.39.Whilereadingthecard,Cindy'sbrotherfelt________________.A.downB.embarrassedC

.movedD.angry40.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?.A.MyChildhoodB.MySecondFatherC.AValuableCardD.ACarefulBrother3、BRupertIsaacsonwasborninAfricaandg

rewupinLondonandintheEnglishcountryside,wherehediscoveredhisloveofhorses.Becausehegrewuphearingsoman

yfascinatingmemoriesaboutAfricafromhisparents,hewentthereandlivedwiththepeoplecalledTheBushmenoftheKalahariDesert.Bytheyear2000,Rupe

rtwasalreadyworkingasareporter,writingarticlesandguidebooksaboutAfricaandIndia.HemethiswifeKristininIndia.Today,theylivewi

ththeirson,Rowan,intheUS.ButRupertfacedthegreatestchallengeofhislifewhen,attheageoftwo,Rowanwasdiagnosed(诊断)withanillnesstha

tinfluencedhisabilitytocommunicatewithothers.Rupertdiscoveredthatspendingtimewithhorsesandridingthemwa

shelpingRowan.Butunluckily,theBushmenoftheKalaharidonothavehorses.SothefamilysetoutforMongolia,wherehorseshavebeenimportantforlong.Ruperthaswritten

aboutthisjourneytohelphissoninhisbookHorseBoy,andhehasproducedadocumentaryofthesamename.Inthefilm,peoplehave

thechancestoseethefamilytravellinginMongolia,ridinghorsesandmeetinghealers(治疗师)inordertohelpRowan.Becauseworkingwithh

orseshashelpedRowan,RupertsetupTheHorseBoyFoundationonhisfarminTexas.Itisaschoolthatteachespeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.Besideswritinganothe

rbook,TheLongRideHome,abouttravellingwithRowantoAfrica,AustraliaandArizonaintheUS,Ruperthasalsoproducedthedocument

aryEndangerous,withRowanashost,aboutdangerousanimalsthatareendangered.RupertIsaacsonhasmanagedtodiscoverthesec

retofturningonechallengeintomanyachievements.36.WheredidRupertIsaacsondiscoverhisloveofhorses?A.IntheEngl

ishcountryside.B.InIndia.C.InAfrica.D.InMongolia.37.WhenwasRowandiagnosedwiththeillnessmentionedinthepassage?A.Intheyea

r2000.B.Attheageoftwo.C.WhenhewasinMongolia.D.WhenhewasinLondon.38.WhydidRupert’sfamilygotoMongolia?Becausethere.A.heworkedasa

reporterB.therewerenohorsesC.therewerelotsofhorsesD.hewantedtomeethiswife39.WhatisthepurposeofTheHorseBoyFoun

dation?A.Toproduceadocumentary.B.Tocommunicatewithothers.C.Tolearnhowtoridehorses.D.Toteachpeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.40.Howmanydocument

arieshasRupertproducedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.4、BQianXuesenwasborninShanghaionDecember11th,1911.

Heisknownas“thefatherofChina’sspaceprogram”and“Thekingoftherocket”.Whenhewas24yearsold,QianwenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy.Aftergraduation,heworkedi

nAmericaforafewyears,wherehisworkingconditionswerebetter.Intheearly1950s,heheardNewChinahadbeenfounded(成立)anddec

idednottostayinAmericaanylonger.Hesucceededincomingbacktohismotherlandin1955thoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophim.In1956,QianXuesensuggestedsetti

ngupaspecialorganization,whichlaterbecametheleadingorganizationforChina’srocketandairtravelprogram.InJune1964,Chinasuccessfullycreateditsfirstmedi

umrocket.QianalsoplayedanimportantroleindevelopingChina’sfirstman-madesatellite(卫星).OnApril24,1970,“Dongfanghong-Iwassuccessfullysentintotheai

r.”In1964,ayoungmanwroteQianXuesenaletterandpointedoutamistakeinhispublishedarticle.Qianimmediatelyansweredtheletterandencouragedtheyoungmanto

writeanarticleoutthemistake.Mr.Qianhasbeendeadfortenyears,buthewillliveinthememoryofChinesepeopleforever.3

6.WhydidQianXuesengotoAmericawhenhewasyoung?A.Tofindanewjob.B.Toreceivefurtherstudy.C.Tomeetwithhisparents.D.Tofindbetterworkingconditions.37.When

wasChina’sfirstmediumrocketcreated?A.In1955.B.In1956.C.In1964.D.In1970.38.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.ThewayQianXu

esentriedtoreturntoChina.B.Thereasonwhyaspecialorganizationwassetup.C.TheroleQianXuesenplayedinmakingthesatellite.D.Thecontr

ibutionQianXuesenhasmadetoChina.39.InZhuYilin’sopinion,whatmadeQianXuesenworkhardforhismotherland?A.Hisloveforthemotherland.B.Hisp

rofessionalknowledge.C.Hisworkingexperience.D.HisangertowardsAmerica.40.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.A.

QianwasnotwelcomeinAmericain1950s.B.theyoungmancouldn’tunderstantQian’sarticles.C.NewChinawasingreatneedofscientistslikeQian.D.hardconditionsmadeite

asiertodeveloprocketindustry.5、Iwalkedintoastrangerashepassedbyme.＂Excuseme.＂Isaid.Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,＂Pleaseexcuseme,too.Ididn’tnoticeyo

u.＂Weapologized(道歉)andwentforourownways.Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtoonear.WhenIturnedt

oreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover.＂Moveoutoftheway!＂Ishouted.Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn’tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.WhileIwasinbedth

atevening,myhusbandsaidtome.＂Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourd

aughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.Youwillfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes?＂Iquiet

lywentandsatdownbymydaughter’sbed.＂Honey,Iamsosorry.＂Isaid.＂Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?＂Shesaid,＂Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthe

mbecausethey’reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou’dlikethem,especiallytheblueones.＂Itearfullyreplied,＂Sweetie,I’mreallysorryforthewayIacte

dtoday.Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyou.＂＂It’sOK.Iloveyouanyway.＂Shesaidasshekissedmeonmycheek.Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan’twedo

thesamefortheoneswelove?36.Thewriterwastothestrangerwhoshewalkedinto.A.madB.honestC.unkindD.polite37.Whereweretheywhenthewritershoutedatherd

aughter?A.Inthekitchen.B.Bythetree.C.Inthebedroom.D.Inthegarden.38.Whatdidthewriter’shusbandthinkwhenhesawheraction?A.T

helittlegirlshouldn’tcry.B.Sheshouldn’tshoutattheirdaughter.C.Sheshouldn’tsaysorrytothestranger.D.Bothhe

andhiswifeshouldapologizetotheirdaughter.39.Whatmaybethewriter’sfavoritecoloraccordingtothepassage?A.Yellow.B.Pink.

C.Blue.D.Red.40.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Befriendlytostrangers.B.Motherslikeflowers.C.Bekindtoloved

ones.D.Lovebetweenparentsandchildren.============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、46.A47.B48.D49.C50.D【解析】短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了妻子的第二次分娩为什么会在家

里进行；作者为了教女儿尊重和敬畏身体，让她见证了弟弟的出生，感受到了母亲为把一个新人带到这个世界所付出的辛苦，让女儿知道她在家庭中是被信任和需要的。46.题意：这篇文章的作者可能是一位父亲。考查细节推断。根据WhenLindagotpregnantforthesecondtime,w

ewantedahomebirth,notjustforourselves,butforourdaughter.Weareveryopenwithourdaughter.可知作者是一位父亲，故选A。47.题意：带下划线的“midwives”一词可能是什么意思?考查词义理解。A.认真努力的厨师；B

.受过专门训练的护士；C.真正有才华的歌手；D.非常友好的司机。根据下文justasLindawasclimbingintothebirthtub可知来的是助产士，故选B。48.题意：从最后一段，我们可以看到，事实上作者想让她的女儿知道，她在家庭中是被信任和需要的。考查细节理解。A.

没有提醒她的妻子琳达在家里生孩子；B.不想让他们全家一起跨过这个门槛；C.他们认为至关重要的是，他们的女儿不能参与其中；D.希望她的女儿知道她在家庭中是被信任和需要的。根据Itwascrucialthatour

daughterwaspartofthatexperience,notjustforher,butforLindaandmeaswell.和Wecrossedthisthresholdtogether,asafamily，联系开头Sos

hewaspartoftheprocessfromtheverybeginning.可知，女儿在家里是被信任和需要的，ABC三项不合文意，故选D。49.题意：从这篇文章我们可以看到作者的女儿看到她的弟弟来到这个世界上。考查细节理

解。根据Themidwivescalledherbackintimetoseeherbrothercomeintotheworld.可知选C。50.题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳。根据WhenLindagotpr

egnantforthesecondtime,wewantedahomebirth,notjustforourselves,butforourdaughter.Weareveryopenwithourdaughter.Wewanttoteachherrespectandaweforthethi

ngsofbodies.Soshewaspartoftheprocessfromtheverybeginning.和最后作者的议论，可知WhyDidWeChooseaHomeBirthforOurSec

ondChild?符合文意，故选D。2、36.C37.B38.D39.C40.B【解析】短文大意：本文是记叙文，讲述了父亲去世后，大“我”八岁的哥哥主动承担起了照顾家庭重任的故事，表现了哥哥的责任感，赞美了亲情，表达了对哥哥的爱和敬意。36.题

意：谁让哥哥承担更多的责任?考查细节理解。根据Hedidonhisown,withoutbeingtoldtodoso.可知哥哥主动承担了照顾家庭的责任，故选C。37.题意：哥哥为全家做了什么?考查细节理解。①他让辛迪上学。②他

准备晚餐。③他每天都餐具。④他收集了辛迪的书。⑤他与辛迪玩游戏。⑥他帮助辛迪写作业。根据Brotherwouldgetmeupforschoolandmakemebreakfast.WhileIwaseating,hewouldlayoutmyclothes,,make

mybed,andgathermyschoolbooksup.和BeforeIdidmyhomework,hewouldsitmedownwiththreecookiesandaglassofmilk.Thenhewouldpreparesomethingformomtoc

ookdinner.可知没有提及洗餐具和帮弟弟写作业，①②④⑤符合短文内容，故选B。38.题意：妈妈回来后，辛迪的哥哥在外面玩得很开心，回到了童年。考查细节理解。A.他在公共汽车站和她玩游戏。B.他们独自呆在家里等妈妈。C.

他提供美味的饼干和牛奶。D.妈妈回来后，他们在外面玩得很开心。根据Momwouldgreetuswithahugandkiss.Thiswasourtimetohavesomefunoutside.Thiswasmybrother'stimetobeakid.可知妈妈回来后是哥哥

到外面玩的时间，theyhadfunoutsideaftermomcameback.符合句意，故选D。39.题意：辛迪的哥哥在读卡片时感到很感动。考查细节理解。根据Ashereadit,Isawthetearsinh

iseyes.可知哥哥感动得哭了，故选C。40.题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳。根据短文内容，讲述了哥哥在父亲去世后主动承担责任照顾全家的故事，结合妈妈的话Shesmiled,"You'reright,you

rbrotherhasexactlybeenafathertoyou.Goaheadtochooseacard."可知长兄如父，MySecondFather符合文意，故选B。3、【文章大意】鲁珀特·艾

萨克森出生于非洲，在伦敦和英国乡村长大，非常钟爱马。他的儿子在两岁时被诊断出患有影响他与他人沟通能力的疾病，于是他们全家搬到了蒙古，通过马来治疗儿子的疾病。鲁珀特在他的书《远山远处》中写下了这段帮助儿子的旅程，并

制作了一部同名的纪录片。后来成立了TheHorseBoyFoundation这一机构，又写了另一本书TheLongRideHome。关于与罗文一起前往非洲、澳大利亚和美国亚利桑那州的旅行，鲁珀特还制作了以罗文为主人的关于濒危危险动物的纪录片。36.A细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“Ru

pertIsaacsonwasborninAfrica,andgrewupinLondonandintheEnglishcountryside,wherehediscoveredhisloveofhorses.”可知，鲁珀特·艾萨克森在英国乡村发现自己对马很热爱。答案为A。37.B细节理解题

。根据短文第二段中的句子ButRupertfacedthegreatestchallengeofhislifewhen,attheageoftwo,Rowanwasdiagnosed(诊断)withani

llnessthatinfluencedhisabilitytocommunicatewithothers.可知，Rowan在两岁时被诊断患有影响他与他人沟通能力的疾病。答案为B。38.C细节理解题。根据第三段中

的句子“Butunluckily,theBushmenoftheKalaharidonothavehorses.SothefamilysetoutforMongolia,wherehorseshavebeenimportantforlong.”可知，卡拉哈里的布须曼人没有马，而蒙古有许多马，为了

给儿子治病，因此鲁珀特一家去了蒙古。故答案为C。39.D细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的句子“RupertsetupTheHorseBoyFoundationonhisfarminTexas.Itisaschoolthatteachespeop

lehowtousehorsesforhealing.”可知，成立TheHorseBoyFoundation机构的目的是教人们如何使用马来治疗疾病。故答案为D。40.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“Ru

perthaswrittenaboutthisjourneytohelphissoninhisbookHorseBoy,andhehasproducedadocumentaryofthesamename.”以及第四段中的句子“Ruperthasalsop

roducedthedocumentaryEndangerous,withRowanashost,aboutdangerousanimalsthatareendangered.”可知，鲁珀特制作了一部《远山远处》纪录片和一部以罗文

为主人翁的关于濒危动物的纪录片。故答案选A。4、【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了伟大的科学家——钱学森。36.B根据文中Whenhewas24yearsold,QianwenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy.可知，为了接受更深一层的学习。故

选B。37.C根据文中InJune1964,Chinasuccessfullycreateditsfirstmediumrocket.可知，在1964年。故选C。38.D段落大意。根据第三段In1956,Q

ianXuesensuggestedsettingupaspecialorganization,whichlaterbecametheleadingorganizationforChina’srocketandairtravelprogram.InJune1964,Chinasucc

essfullycreateditsfirstmediumrocket.QianalsoplayedanimportantroleindevelopingChina’sfirstman-madesatellite(卫星).OnApril24,1970,“Dongfangh

ong-Iwassuccessfullysentintotheair.”可知，主要讲述了钱学森对中国做出了巨大的贡献。故选D。39.A观点态度。根据文中Intheearly1950s,heheardNewChinah

adbeenfounded(成立)anddecidednottostayinAmericaanylonger.Hesucceededincomingbacktohismotherlandin1955thoughtheAmer

icangovernmenttriedtostophim.可知，钱学森之所以为祖国努力工作是因为他对祖国的爱。故选A。40.C主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，新中国成立以来急需像钱学森这样的伟大科学家。故选C。5、文章大意本文主要讲述作者在撞上陌生人之后赶紧道歉。而撞上她的女儿的时候却大声喊叫。事后她

反思自己，为什么我们能对陌生人有礼貌而不能对自己最爱的人如此呢？36.D推理判断题。根据Iwalkedintoastrangerashepassedbyme.＂Excuseme.＂Isaid.Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,＂Pleaseexcus

eme,too.Ididn’tnoticeyou.＂Weapologized(道歉)andwentforourownways.可以推知作者对陌生人是有礼貌。故选D。37.A细节理解题。根据Latert

hatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtoonear.那天晚些时候，我做饭的时候，我女儿站得太近了。可知，作者在厨房里对她女儿大喊大叫。故选A。38.B推理判断题。根据WhileIwasinbedth

atevening,myhusbandsaidtome.＂Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdau

ghterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.Youwillfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes?＂可以推知作者的丈夫看到她的动作时

，他认为她不应该对他们的女儿大喊大叫。故选B。39.C细节理解题。根据Shesaid,＂Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey’reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou’dliketh

em,especiallytheblueones.＂她说：＂我在树旁看到的。我选它们是因为它们很像你。我知道你会喜欢的，尤其是蓝色的。＂可知，作者最喜欢蓝色。故选C。40.C推理判断题。根据Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan’twedo

thesamefortheoneswelove?如果我们能对陌生人客气，为什么我们不能对我们所爱的人也这样做呢？可以推知本文最好的题目是：善待所爱的人。故选C。