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一、阅读理解（共5题）1、ThefirsttimemywifeLindagavebirthwasinahospital.WhenLindagotpregnant(怀孕)forthesecondtime,wewante

dahomebirth,notjustforourselves,butforourdaughter.Weareveryopenwithourdaughter.Wewanttoteachherrespectandawe(敬畏)forthethi

ngsofbodies.Soshewaspartoftheprocessfromtheverybeginning.InthemorningthemidwivescamejustasLindawasclimbingintothebirthtub(盆).Ourda

ughterofferedhermomwaterandfoodwhilesherested.Whenshefoundthenoiseandactivityofbirth,shewastoonervoustosta

ylong,soshespentafewminutesnexttothetub,thenwentintoanotherroomtoplay.Themidwivescalledherbackintimetoseeherbroth

ercomeintotheworld.AsLindapulledourtinynewbornsonup,ourdaughterandIrushedtoherside.allfourofushuggingandcryingandver

yexcited,Thatnight,andmanytimessincethen,ourdaughtersaid.“I’msoproudofMomforhavingababy.”Shehasseenandadmiredtheeffor

tittakestobringanewpersonintotheworld.It’sapartofherlife,somethingthatcanhappeninthesameroomwhereshecolorsandwat

chesmovies.Itwascrucialthatourdaughterwaspartofthatexperience,notjustforher,butforLindaandmeaswell.Everythingwewa

ntedforher—trustedcareproviders;averyfamiliarenvironment;continuingsupport;goodfood—werethingsweneededbutdi

dn'thavethefirsttimeLindagavebirth.Wecrossedthisthreshold(门槛)together,asafamily,anditwasmessyandscaryandpainfulandunus

ualandmysteriousandreallyperfect.46.Thewriterofthispassageisprobably.A.afatherB.amotherC.adaughterD.ason47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“midwives”pr

obablymean.A.carefullyhardworkingcooksB.speciallytrainednursesC.trulytalentedsingersD.veryfriendlydriv

ers48.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanseeinfactthewriter.A.didn'twarnherwifeLindatogivebirthinthefamilyB.didn'twanttheirfami

lytocrossthethresholdtogetherC.thoughtitwascrucialthattheirdaughterwasnotpartoftheexperienceD.wantedherdaughte

rtoknowthatshewastrustedandneededinthefamily49.Accordingtothepassagewecansee.A.thewriter'sfirstchildisaso

nB.therearefivepeopleinthewriter'sfamilynowC.thewriter'sdaughtersawherbrothercomeintotheworldD.thewriterwantedahomebirth.onlyjust

fortheirdaughter50.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage'?A.MyFirstChildWasBorninaHospital.B.TheSecon

dChildinMyHappyFamily.C.AMessyandPainfulandUnusualFamily.D.WhyDidWeChooseaHomeBirthforOurSecondChild?2、Myfa

therdiedwhenIwasfive.Itwashardonusall.Mybrother,whoiseightyearsolderthanme,begantotakecareofmymotherandme.Hetookonmorere

sponsibilitiesthanexpected.Irememberhemadesuretherubbishwastakenout,andtheyardwascleaned.Hedidonhisown,wi

thoutbeingtoldtodoso.Becauseofmyfather'sdeath,momhadtogetafulltimejob.Brotherwouldgetmeupforschoolandmak

emebreakfast.WhileIwaseating,hewouldlayoutmyclothes,,makemybed,andgathermyschoolbooksup.Handinhandwewouldwalktothebusstop.Aswewai

ted,hewouldplaygamesmyfatherusedtoplaywithme.Whenwereturnedfromschool,wewerealoneforabouthalfanhour,untilmomwashomefromwor

k.BeforeIdidmyhomework,hewouldsitmedownwiththreecookiesandaglassofmilk.Thenhewouldpreparesomethingformomtocookdinner.Mo

mwouldgreetuswithahugandkiss.Thiswasourtimetohavesomefunoutside.Thiswasmybrother'stimetobeakid.OneSaturdayin

Juneseveralyearslater,mymotherandIwereatastorewheretheFather'sDaycardsweresold.Istaredatthecards.Momsaid,"Cindy,Iknowthisi

shardtimeforyou.""No,mom.That'snotit.Whydon'ttheyhaveBrother'sDaycards?"Shesmiled,"You'reright,yourbro

therhasexactlybeenafathertoyou.Goaheadtochooseacard."Ididso,andonFather'sDay,mymotherandIsatmybrotherdownan

dgavehimthecard.Ashereadit,Isawthetearsinhiseyes.Momsaid,"Son,yourfatherisproudofyou,seeingthatheraise

dagoodman,andthatyoudoyourbesttofillhisshoes.Weloveyouandthankyou."36.Whoaskedthebrothertotakeonmoreresponsibi

lities?A.Thefather.B.Themother.C.Hehimself.D.Cindy.37.Whatdidthebrotherdoforthewholefamily?①HegotCindyupfo

rschool.②Hepreparedfordinner.③Hedidthedisheseveryday.④HegatheredupCindy’sbooks.⑤HeplayedgameswithCindy.⑥HehelpedCindywiththehomework.A.①②

③④B.①②④⑤C.①③④⑤D.②③⑤⑥38.Cindy’sbrotherreturnedtobeakidwhen______________.A.heplayedgameswithheratthebusstop.B.theystayedhome

alonewaitingformom.C.heoffereddeliciouscookiesandmilk.D.theyhadfunoutsideaftermomcameback.39.Whileread

ingthecard,Cindy'sbrotherfelt________________.A.downB.embarrassedC.movedD.angry40.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?.A.My

ChildhoodB.MySecondFatherC.AValuableCardD.ACarefulBrother3、BRupertIsaacsonwasborninAfricaandgrewupinLondonandi

ntheEnglishcountryside,wherehediscoveredhisloveofhorses.BecausehegrewuphearingsomanyfascinatingmemoriesaboutAfricafromhisparents

,hewentthereandlivedwiththepeoplecalledTheBushmenoftheKalahariDesert.Bytheyear2000,Rupertwasalreadyworkingasarepo

rter,writingarticlesandguidebooksaboutAfricaandIndia.HemethiswifeKristininIndia.Today,theylivewiththeirs

on,Rowan,intheUS.ButRupertfacedthegreatestchallengeofhislifewhen,attheageoftwo,Rowanwasdiagnosed(诊断)withanillnessthatinf

luencedhisabilitytocommunicatewithothers.RupertdiscoveredthatspendingtimewithhorsesandridingthemwashelpingRowan.Butunlu

ckily,theBushmenoftheKalaharidonothavehorses.SothefamilysetoutforMongolia,wherehorseshavebeenimportantforlong.Rupertha

swrittenaboutthisjourneytohelphissoninhisbookHorseBoy,andhehasproducedadocumentaryofthesamename.Inthefilm,peoplehavethechancestoseethefami

lytravellinginMongolia,ridinghorsesandmeetinghealers(治疗师)inordertohelpRowan.BecauseworkingwithhorseshashelpedRowan,

RupertsetupTheHorseBoyFoundationonhisfarminTexas.Itisaschoolthatteachespeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.Besideswritinganotherbook,TheLongRideHome,abo

uttravellingwithRowantoAfrica,AustraliaandArizonaintheUS,RuperthasalsoproducedthedocumentaryEndangerous,withRowanashost,aboutdang

erousanimalsthatareendangered.RupertIsaacsonhasmanagedtodiscoverthesecretofturningonechallengeintomanyachievements.36.WheredidRupertIsaacsondiscoverh

isloveofhorses?A.IntheEnglishcountryside.B.InIndia.C.InAfrica.D.InMongolia.37.WhenwasRowandiagnosedwiththeillnessmenti

onedinthepassage?A.Intheyear2000.B.Attheageoftwo.C.WhenhewasinMongolia.D.WhenhewasinLondon.38.WhydidRupert’sfamilygotoMongolia?Beca

usethere.A.heworkedasareporterB.therewerenohorsesC.therewerelotsofhorsesD.hewantedtomeethiswife39.Whatisthepurposeof

TheHorseBoyFoundation?A.Toproduceadocumentary.B.Tocommunicatewithothers.C.Tolearnhowtoridehorses.D.Toteachpeopl

ehowtousehorsesforhealing.40.HowmanydocumentarieshasRupertproducedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.4、BQianXue

senwasborninShanghaionDecember11th,1911.Heisknownas“thefatherofChina’sspaceprogram”and“Thekingoftherocket”.Whenhewas24yearsold,Qianwentt

oAmericaforfurtherstudy.Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericaforafewyears,wherehisworkingconditionswerebetter.Intheearly1950s,heheardNewChinahadbeen

founded(成立)anddecidednottostayinAmericaanylonger.Hesucceededincomingbacktohismotherlandin1955thoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophim.

In1956,QianXuesensuggestedsettingupaspecialorganization,whichlaterbecametheleadingorganizationforChina’srocketandairtravelprog

ram.InJune1964,Chinasuccessfullycreateditsfirstmediumrocket.QianalsoplayedanimportantroleindevelopingChina’s

firstman-madesatellite(卫星).OnApril24,1970,“Dongfanghong-Iwassuccessfullysentintotheair.”In1964,ayoungmanwroteQianXuesenalet

terandpointedoutamistakeinhispublishedarticle.Qianimmediatelyansweredtheletterandencouragedtheyoungmantowriteanar

ticleoutthemistake.Mr.Qianhasbeendeadfortenyears,buthewillliveinthememoryofChinesepeopleforever.36.WhydidQianXuese

ngotoAmericawhenhewasyoung?A.Tofindanewjob.B.Toreceivefurtherstudy.C.Tomeetwithhisparents.D.Tofindbetterworkingconditions.37.WhenwasChina’sfirst

mediumrocketcreated?A.In1955.B.In1956.C.In1964.D.In1970.38.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.ThewayQianXuesentri

edtoreturntoChina.B.Thereasonwhyaspecialorganizationwassetup.C.TheroleQianXuesenplayedinmakingthesatellite.D.ThecontributionQianXues

enhasmadetoChina.39.InZhuYilin’sopinion,whatmadeQianXuesenworkhardforhismotherland?A.Hisloveforthemotherland.B.Hisprofessionalknowledge.C.Hi

sworkingexperience.D.HisangertowardsAmerica.40.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.A.QianwasnotwelcomeinAmericain195

0s.B.theyoungmancouldn’tunderstantQian’sarticles.C.NewChinawasingreatneedofscientistslikeQian.D.hardconditionsmadeiteasi

ertodeveloprocketindustry.5、Iwalkedintoastrangerashepassedbyme.＂Excuseme.＂Isaid.Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,＂Pleasee

xcuseme,too.Ididn’tnoticeyou.＂Weapologized(道歉)andwentforourownways.Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtoonear.WhenIturne

dtoreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover.＂Moveoutoftheway!＂Ishouted.Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn’tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher

.WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome.＂Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyouso

meflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.Youwillfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes?＂Iquietlywentandsatdownbym

ydaughter’sbed.＂Honey,Iamsosorry.＂Isaid.＂Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?＂Shesaid,＂Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthem

becausethey’reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou’dlikethem,especiallytheblueones.＂Itearfullyreplied,＂Sweetie,I’mre

allysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyou.＂＂It’sOK.Iloveyouanyway.＂Shesaidasshekissedmeonmycheek.I

fwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan’twedothesamefortheoneswelove?36.Thewriterwastothestrangerwhoshewalkedinto.A.madB.honestC.unki

ndD.polite37.Whereweretheywhenthewritershoutedatherdaughter?A.Inthekitchen.B.Bythetree.C.Inthebedroom.D.Inthegarden.38.Whatdidthewrite

r’shusbandthinkwhenhesawheraction?A.Thelittlegirlshouldn’tcry.B.Sheshouldn’tshoutattheirdaughter.C.Sheshouldn’tsaysorrytothestranger.D.Bothhe

andhiswifeshouldapologizetotheirdaughter.39.Whatmaybethewriter’sfavoritecoloraccordingtothepassage?A.Yellow.B.Pin

k.C.Blue.D.Red.40.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Befriendlytostrangers.B.Motherslikeflowers.C.Bekindtolovedones.D

.Lovebetweenparentsandchildren.============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、46.A47.B48.D49.C50.D【解析】短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了妻子的第二次分娩为什么会在家里进行；作者为了教女儿

尊重和敬畏身体，让她见证了弟弟的出生，感受到了母亲为把一个新人带到这个世界所付出的辛苦，让女儿知道她在家庭中是被信任和需要的。46.题意：这篇文章的作者可能是一位父亲。考查细节推断。根据WhenLindagotpregnantforthesecon

dtime,wewantedahomebirth,notjustforourselves,butforourdaughter.Weareveryopenwithourdaughter.可知作者是一位父亲，故选A。

47.题意：带下划线的“midwives”一词可能是什么意思?考查词义理解。A.认真努力的厨师；B.受过专门训练的护士；C.真正有才华的歌手；D.非常友好的司机。根据下文justasLindawasclimbingintothebirthtub可知来的是助产士，故选B

。48.题意：从最后一段，我们可以看到，事实上作者想让她的女儿知道，她在家庭中是被信任和需要的。考查细节理解。A.没有提醒她的妻子琳达在家里生孩子；B.不想让他们全家一起跨过这个门槛；C.他们认为至关重要的是，他们的女儿不能参与其中；D

.希望她的女儿知道她在家庭中是被信任和需要的。根据Itwascrucialthatourdaughterwaspartofthatexperience,notjustforher,butforLindaandmea

swell.和Wecrossedthisthresholdtogether,asafamily，联系开头Soshewaspartoftheprocessfromtheverybeginning.可知，女儿在家里是被信任和需要的，ABC三项不合文意，故选D。49.题意：从这篇文章我们可以看到作者的女

儿看到她的弟弟来到这个世界上。考查细节理解。根据Themidwivescalledherbackintimetoseeherbrothercomeintotheworld.可知选C。50.题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳。根据W

henLindagotpregnantforthesecondtime,wewantedahomebirth,notjustforourselves,butforourdaughter.Wearever

yopenwithourdaughter.Wewanttoteachherrespectandaweforthethingsofbodies.Soshewaspartoftheprocessfromtheverybeginning.和

最后作者的议论，可知WhyDidWeChooseaHomeBirthforOurSecondChild?符合文意，故选D。2、36.C37.B38.D39.C40.B【解析】短文大意：本文是记叙文，讲述了父亲去世后，大“我”八岁的

哥哥主动承担起了照顾家庭重任的故事，表现了哥哥的责任感，赞美了亲情，表达了对哥哥的爱和敬意。36.题意：谁让哥哥承担更多的责任?考查细节理解。根据Hedidonhisown,withoutbeingtol

dtodoso.可知哥哥主动承担了照顾家庭的责任，故选C。37.题意：哥哥为全家做了什么?考查细节理解。①他让辛迪上学。②他准备晚餐。③他每天都餐具。④他收集了辛迪的书。⑤他与辛迪玩游戏。⑥他帮助辛迪写作业。根据Brotherwouldgetmeupforschoolandmakemebreakf

ast.WhileIwaseating,hewouldlayoutmyclothes,,makemybed,andgathermyschoolbooksup.和BeforeIdidmyhomework,hewouldsitmedownwiththreecookiesandaglassofmil

k.Thenhewouldpreparesomethingformomtocookdinner.可知没有提及洗餐具和帮弟弟写作业，①②④⑤符合短文内容，故选B。38.题意：妈妈回来后，辛迪的哥哥在外面玩得

很开心，回到了童年。考查细节理解。A.他在公共汽车站和她玩游戏。B.他们独自呆在家里等妈妈。C.他提供美味的饼干和牛奶。D.妈妈回来后，他们在外面玩得很开心。根据Momwouldgreetuswithahugandki

ss.Thiswasourtimetohavesomefunoutside.Thiswasmybrother'stimetobeakid.可知妈妈回来后是哥哥到外面玩的时间，theyhadfunoutsideaftermomcameback.符合句意，

故选D。39.题意：辛迪的哥哥在读卡片时感到很感动。考查细节理解。根据Ashereadit,Isawthetearsinhiseyes.可知哥哥感动得哭了，故选C。40.题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳。根据短文内容，讲述了哥哥在父亲去世后主动承担责任照顾全家的故事，结合

妈妈的话Shesmiled,"You'reright,yourbrotherhasexactlybeenafathertoyou.Goaheadtochooseacard."可知长兄如父，MySecondFather符合文意，故选B。3、【文章大意】鲁珀特·艾萨克森出生于非洲，在伦敦和英国

乡村长大，非常钟爱马。他的儿子在两岁时被诊断出患有影响他与他人沟通能力的疾病，于是他们全家搬到了蒙古，通过马来治疗儿子的疾病。鲁珀特在他的书《远山远处》中写下了这段帮助儿子的旅程，并制作了一部同名的纪录片。后来成立了TheHorseBoyFoundation这

一机构，又写了另一本书TheLongRideHome。关于与罗文一起前往非洲、澳大利亚和美国亚利桑那州的旅行，鲁珀特还制作了以罗文为主人的关于濒危危险动物的纪录片。36.A细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“RupertIsaacsonwa

sborninAfrica,andgrewupinLondonandintheEnglishcountryside,wherehediscoveredhisloveofhorses.”可知，鲁珀特·艾萨克森在英国乡村发现自己对马很热爱。答案为A。37.B细节理解题。根据短文第

二段中的句子ButRupertfacedthegreatestchallengeofhislifewhen,attheageoftwo,Rowanwasdiagnosed(诊断)withanillnessthatinfluencedhi

sabilitytocommunicatewithothers.可知，Rowan在两岁时被诊断患有影响他与他人沟通能力的疾病。答案为B。38.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“Butunluckily,theBushmenoftheKalaharidonothavehor

ses.SothefamilysetoutforMongolia,wherehorseshavebeenimportantforlong.”可知，卡拉哈里的布须曼人没有马，而蒙古有许多马，为了给儿子治病，因此鲁珀特一家去了蒙古。故答案为C。39.D细节理解题。根据短文最后一段

中的句子“RupertsetupTheHorseBoyFoundationonhisfarminTexas.Itisaschoolthatteachespeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.”可知，成立TheHorseBoyFoundation机构的目的是教人们如何

使用马来治疗疾病。故答案为D。40.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“RuperthaswrittenaboutthisjourneytohelphissoninhisbookHorseBoy,andheh

asproducedadocumentaryofthesamename.”以及第四段中的句子“RuperthasalsoproducedthedocumentaryEndangerous,withRowanashost,aboutdangerousan

imalsthatareendangered.”可知，鲁珀特制作了一部《远山远处》纪录片和一部以罗文为主人翁的关于濒危动物的纪录片。故答案选A。4、【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了伟大的科学家——钱学森。36.B根据文中Whenhewas24yearsold,QianwenttoAme

ricaforfurtherstudy.可知，为了接受更深一层的学习。故选B。37.C根据文中InJune1964,Chinasuccessfullycreateditsfirstmediumrocket.可知，在1964年。故选C。38.D段落大意。根据第三段

In1956,QianXuesensuggestedsettingupaspecialorganization,whichlaterbecametheleadingorganizationforChina’srocketandairtravelprogram.InJune1

964,Chinasuccessfullycreateditsfirstmediumrocket.QianalsoplayedanimportantroleindevelopingChina’sfirstman-madesatell

ite(卫星).OnApril24,1970,“Dongfanghong-Iwassuccessfullysentintotheair.”可知，主要讲述了钱学森对中国做出了巨大的贡献。故选D。39.A观点态度。根据文中Intheearly1950s,h

eheardNewChinahadbeenfounded(成立)anddecidednottostayinAmericaanylonger.Hesucceededincomingbacktohismotherlandin1955thoughtheAme

ricangovernmenttriedtostophim.可知，钱学森之所以为祖国努力工作是因为他对祖国的爱。故选A。40.C主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，新中国成立以来急需像钱学森这样的伟大科学家。故选C。5、文章大意本文主要讲述作者在撞上陌生人之后赶紧道歉。

而撞上她的女儿的时候却大声喊叫。事后她反思自己，为什么我们能对陌生人有礼貌而不能对自己最爱的人如此呢？36.D推理判断题。根据Iwalkedintoastrangerashepassedbyme.＂Excuseme.＂Isaid.Herepliedw

ithasmileandsaid,＂Pleaseexcuseme,too.Ididn’tnoticeyou.＂Weapologized(道歉)andwentforourownways.可以推知作者对陌生人是有礼貌。故选D。37.A细节理解题。

根据Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtoonear.那天晚些时候，我做饭的时候，我女儿站得太近了。可知，作者在厨房里对她女儿大喊大叫。故选A。38.B推理判断题。根据WhileIwasinbedthateve

ning,myhusbandsaidtome.＂Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkin

d.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.Youwillfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes?＂可以

推知作者的丈夫看到她的动作时，他认为她不应该对他们的女儿大喊大叫。故选B。39.C细节理解题。根据Shesaid,＂Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey’reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou’dlikethem,esp

eciallytheblueones.＂她说：＂我在树旁看到的。我选它们是因为它们很像你。我知道你会喜欢的，尤其是蓝色的。＂可知，作者最喜欢蓝色。故选C。40.C推理判断题。根据Ifwecanbepolitetostr

angers,whycan’twedothesamefortheoneswelove?如果我们能对陌生人客气，为什么我们不能对我们所爱的人也这样做呢？可以推知本文最好的题目是：善待所爱的人。故选C。