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一、阅读理解（共5题）1、Lastnight,aschoolnight,my11-year-oldson’sbaseballteamplayedagamethatlasteduntil9:30.Bythetimewegothomean

dhehadaquickdinnerandshower,itwas10:30-anhourandahalflaterthanachildwhogetsupat6:30shouldbegoingtobed.Welovebaseball.Mysonishavingfun,gettin

gexercise,andlearningpatience,teamworkandsportsspirit.Butthetruthisthatthegamealsoinfluenceshissleep.Aspa

rents,wewantgoodthingsforourchildren.Wewantthemtobehealthybothinbodyandinmind.Tothisend,welookforwaystohelpourkidsgrowanddevelop.Wehelpthemwithth

eirhomework.Wesignthemupfordance,soccerandbaseball.Weencourageourkidstotakehonorscourses（培优课程）ortohaveafter-schooljobs.Andwepraisethemforhar

d-earnedsuccessandachievements.However,theironyisthatalloftheseactivitiesandresponsibilitiesthatwearegivingourchildrentomaketheirlivescolorfu

lcouldbebadlyinfluencingtheirhealthandtakinghappinessaway.Activities,responsibilities,andgoalsaregood

.Butifwewantourkidstorealizetheirfullphysical,learningandsocialability,sleepisimportant.Wehavetostarttakingslee

pseriously.Parentsmakebedtimeroutinesandcarryout（执行）strictrulesaboutnighttime.Butinfact,thesemeasures

（措施）aren’tenoughbecausegettingourkids,enoughsleepisn’tjustaboutcarryingoutstricterbedtime.Itactuallyrequiresmorethanthat.Inordertoensureour

kidsgetthesleeptheyneed,boutparentsandschoolsshouldmakeaneffort.41.Fromthepassageweknowthewriter’sson________.A.isn’tgoodatsportsB.wastestim

eeverynightC.can’tgetenoughsleepD.alwayshangsoutwithfriends42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"irony"meaninChinese?A.光荣B.骄傲C.讽刺D.公正43.Whatdoes

thewriterthinkoftakinghonorscoursesatlast?A.Boring.B.Unnecessary.C.Interesting.D.Enjoyable.44.Howcanwemakesurekidsgetenou

ghsleepaccordingtothewrite?A.Bymakingthechildren’slivescolorful.B.Byrefusingalltheafter-schoolactivities.C.Bycarryingoutstri

ctrulesaboutbedtime.D.Bymakinganeffortfromparentsandschools.45.Whatwouldthewriterprobablytalkaboutin

thefollowingparagraph?A.Adviceonhowtosleepwell.B.Waysofchangingkids’education.C.Theimportanceofsleepingwell.D.Measuresparentsandschoolsshouldtake.2、R

achelCarson（1907﹣1964）wasapioneeroftheworld'senvironmentalmovementthroughherwritingabouttheprotectionofthenaturalwor

ld．Her1962bookSilentSpringmadeherwellknownbymanypeople．Itdescribestheharmfulchangesintheenvironmentofusingtoxic（有害的）ch

emicalsonfarmland．Carson'scareerstartedasabiologistintheUSBureauofFisheries．In1951shepublishedherfirstbook．TheSeaAroundUs，whichbecameabest

seller．Itmadeherrichenoughtoleaveherjobanddevoteherlifetowriting．Shewassgiftedwriter．Hernexttwobookswerealsoabouttheoceansandbotht

oppedthebooksaleslists．Carson'sbookSilentSpringcompletelychangedthewayAmericathoughtaboutnature．Itpaintedable

ak（荒凉的）futureforthewholenaturalworld．Itledtoanationwideban（禁止）ontheuseofadeadlychemicalcalledDDT，andothertoxicpesticides（农药）tha

tfarmersusedfortheircrops．ManypeoplesaythebookledtothecreationofAmerica'sEnvironmentalProtectionAgency．Sinceherdeath．Carson'sna

mehascontinuedtobeconnectedwithprotectingtheenvironment．ThereisnowayearlyRachelCarsonBookPrize．NorwayawardstheRachelCarsonPri

zetowomenwhohavemadegreatcontributionstothefieldofenvironmentalprotection．In1980，16yearsafterherdeath，shewasawardedthePr

esidentialMedalofFreedom，thehighestcivilianhonourinAmerica．1．WhathappenedtoRachelCarsonin1962？A．ShestartedtowritebooksB．Shegaveupworking

assbiologistC．HerbookTheSeaAroundUssoldwellD．HerbookSilentSpringmadeherfamous2．WhatmostprobablymadeRachelCarsonleaveher

job？A．ShegotanawardB．ShepublishedSilentSpringC．TheSeaAroundUsbroughtherenoughmoneyD．TheUSgovernmentto

oknoticeofherresearches3．WhyisthebookSilentSpringimportanttoAmerica'senvironmentalprotection？A．ItdescribesasilentspringB．

IttoppedthebooksaleslistsC．ItchangeedhowAmericathoughtaboutnatureD．ItincludesallCarson'sresearchachievements4．Whatdoestheu

nderlineword"It"inParagraph3mean？A．ThebookSilentSpringB．ThewayAmericathoughtC．TheUSBureauofFisheriesD．America'sEnvironmentalProtectio

nAgency5．WhywasRachelCarsonawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom？A．ShepublishedthebooksilentspringB．Shedidalotofresearchesfo

rtheUSBureauofFisheriesC．ShedonatedmuchmoneytotheRachelCarsonBookPrizeD．Shemadegreatcontributionstotheenvironmentalprotection．

3、StephenHawkingwasoneofthemostfamousscientistsinthiscentury.Hewasbornin1942.He’saworldwell-knownonspaceandtime.Stephenisre

searchingsomeverybigquestions,suchas:Howdidtheuniversebegin?Howwillitend?StephenwasastudentatOxfordUniver

sity.Hestudiedmathandscience.Then,attheageoftwenty,hebecamesick.Hewassoyoung,butthedoctorssaidtohisfamily,“Hehasonlytwomoreyearstolive.”

Asamatteroffact,thedoctorswerewrong----hedidn’tdie.Hecan’twalknowbutheusesawheelchair(轮椅).Hecan’tfeedhimselfandgetinoroutofbedhimse

lf.Butherefusedtogiveintothecondition.Hetalkswiththehelpofacomputer.AfterOxford,StephenwenttoCambridgeUnivers

ity.Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecameadoctorofphilosophy(哲学).Becauseofhisserioushealthproblems,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagrams(

图表)ortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,hebecameoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.In1891,hem

etthePope(教皇)inRome.Theytalkedabouthisideas.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTim

e.Itsoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChina,heimpresseduswithhisself-confidence,humorousandwitty(风趣的)conver

sation.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Stephenisgoodatthinking.B.Stephencannotwalk.C.Stephenhashadtheanswerstosomeverybigques

tions.D.StephenhadoncestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity.2.HowoldwasStephenwhenhebecameadoctorofphilosophy?A.21B.23C.27D.253.

ABriefHistoryofTimeis________.A.abookwhichiswell-knownalloverthewordB.abookaboutRome’shistoryC.Stephen’s

talkcollectionwiththePopeinRomeD.Stephen’stalkcollectionwithmeinChina4.Stephen’sstudiesDONOTrelate(涉及)to________accordingtothepassage.A.scienceB.math

C.philosophyD.art5.TherightorderofStephen’smainexperiencesin________.a.HewenttoCambridgeUniversity.b.Hebecameveryill.c.Hewrote

hisfirstimportbook.d.HemetthePopeinRome.A.c-a-b-e-dB.a-b-c-d-eC.c-b-a–e–dD.a-c-b-e-d4、Whatwillyoudoifyouge

t5million？Somepeoplegivesomedifferentanswers.Sally:Iwanttodobusiness（生意）。IfIamrich,Iwilldoalotofthingsformyfamily.Formenothingismoreim

portantthanmyfamily.Iwillbuyanewhouseforthemandtravelaroundtheworld.Joe:IfIhave5million,IwillusethemoneytodoeverythingIlike.Atfirst,Iwilluse2milliont

oopenmyownshop.AndIwilluseanother2milliontobuysomenewhouses.Inthefuture,thehouseswhichIbuywillbecomemoreexp

ensive,andIwillsellthemtootherpeople.Finally,Iwilluse1milliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriend.Anna:IfIhave5mill

ion,Iwillput3millioninthebankandspend2million.IwillvisitParis,LondonandNewYork.Iwilleatdeliciousfood,playgames,andbuildabuild

ingwithaswimmingpool.Jack:Iwillbuyanisland(岛）ifIhave5million.ThenIwillbethekingoftheislandandIwillinvitemyfriendstomyisland

.6.Whowilldobusinessifhe/shegets5million.A.SallyB.JackC.AnnaD.Wedon'tknow.7.WhatwillAnnadoifshegets5million?A.Dobusin

essB.OpenashopC.BuyanislandD.Putthreemillioninthebankandspend2million.8.WhatwillJoedowiththelast1millionifhegets5million?A.Hewil

lbuysomenewhousesB.HewillopenhisownshopC.Hewillbursomepresentsforhisfamilyandhisbestfriend.D.Hewillbuildabuilding.9.WherewillAnnavisitifsh

egets5million?A.ChinaandJapanB.London,ParisandNewYorkC.London,ParisandBelgiumD.Angola,CubaandIndia.10.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?A.Ifonelosesmone

y,whatwillshe/hedo?B.Ifoneborrows5million,whatwillhe/shedo?C.Ifonegets5millions,whatwillhe/shedo?D.If

onebuildsabigbuilding,he/shewillsellit.5、DearMrZhu,Iamwritingtoyourmagazine’s“TeenagersNow”column(专栏)toaskforsomehelpwithmy16-year-oldson.

Atthemoment,herefusestodoalmosteverythinghismotherandIaskhimtodo.Heisouronlychildandwetreathimverywell.Hisgrandpa

rentsbuyhimmanythings,andyetheisstillrudetous.Herefusestospendtimewithusordoaswetellhim.Sometimesheactsasifh

edoesn’tevenloveusatall.Nowherefusestodohishomework,andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.Icannotunderstandthi

smusic,butIdon’tlikeit.HealsospendstoomuchtimeinInternetcafes,whereheeitherplaysgamesorchatsonline.Heiswastingvaluabletimeduringthisimport

antperiodinhislife!WhatamItodo?Atpresent,topreventmakinghismotherunhappywithanargument,Iamallowinghimhisfreedom.However,IamworriedthatifIkeepa

llowinghimtodowhathewants,hemayfailatschool,orworse.HowcanIhelpmysonwithoutharmingourrelationship?Yours,LiuZhenhua（）26.What’sMr.Zhu’sjob?A.Ateache

r.B.Amagazinecolumnist.C.Ayouthworker.D.Adoctor.（）27.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatMr.Liu’ssonis_______tohisparents.A.friendlyB.thankfulC.politeD.rud

e（）28.WhatdoesLiuZhenhuawritetoMr.Zhufor?A.Toblamehisson.B.Toaskforhelpwithhisson.C.Tosaysomethingabouthisson.D.Tocomp

laintohimabouthisson.（）29.Mr.Liu’ssonalwaysspendshistime_______.A.doinghishomeworkB.playinggamesonlineC.chattingwithhisparentsD.d

oingeverythinghisparentsaskhimtodo（）30.Whatdoyouthinkisthepossibleanswerforthefather?A.Thefathershouldletthesonalone.B.T

hefathershouldgivehissonabeating.C.Thefathershouldallowhissonhisfreedom.D.Thefathershouldbepatientenoug

htohavecommunicationwiththeson.============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、【文章大意】短文关注的是学生睡眠不足的问题，指出鼓励孩子参加培优课程或参加课外活动会严重影响孩子的睡眠健康，呼吁父母和学校应该做出

努力确保孩子们得到他们需要的睡眠。41.C题意：从文章中我们知道作者的儿子睡眠不足。考查细节理解。根据itwas10:30-anhourandahalflaterthanachildwhogetsupat6:30shouldbegoingtobed.和Butthetruthisthatt

hegamealsoinfluenceshissleep.可知作者的儿子睡眠不足，Hecan’tgetenoughsleep.符合句意，故选C。42.C题意：带下划线的单词＂irony＂在汉语中是什么意思?考查词义理解。根据下文allofthe

seactivitiesandresponsibilitiesthatwearegivingourchildrentomaketheirlivescolorfulcouldbebadlyinfluencingtheirhealthandtakinghappinessaway.可

知我们的善意可能会带来坏的结果，这是很讽刺的，故选C。43.B题意：最后，作者对参加培优课程有什么看法?考查观点态度题。A.无聊的；B.不必要的；C.有趣的；D.愉快的。根据Activities,responsibilities,andgoalsaregood.Butifwewantourkids

torealizetheirfullphysical,learningandsocialability,sleepisimportant.可知培优课程对于孩子们而言不是必要的，故选B。44.D题意：我们如何确保孩子们有足够的睡眠?考查细

节理解。根据Inordertoensureourkidsgetthesleeptheyneed,boutparentsandschoolsshouldmakeaneffort.可知需要父母和学校做出努

力，Bymakinganeffortfromparentsandschools.符合文意，故选D。45.D题意：在接下来的段落中，作者可能会谈论什么?考查推理判断。A.关于如何睡好觉的建议。B.改变孩子们的教育方法。C.睡好觉的重要性

。D.父母和学校应该采取的措施。根据Inordertoensureourkidsgetthesleeptheyneed,boutparentsandschoolsshouldmakeaneffort.可知接下来会谈论父母和学校如何做才能确保孩子们有足够的睡眠，Measures

parentsandschoolsshouldtake符合文意，故选D。2、1D2C3C4A5D3、【主旨大意】：本文是记叙文。介绍了著名的科学家史蒂芬•霍金。他从20岁的时候就得了很严重的病，医生说他只能活两年多，但是他奇迹般德活了下来。随后凭借他顽强的

毅力与聪明才智在科学领域获得了一个又一个的辉煌。1C细节理解题由第一段中“Stephenisresearchingsomeverybigquestion.”可知他现在正在研究一些重大的问题，这些问题还没有得出答案。故

选C。2B计算题根据短文第一段中Hewasbornin1942.与Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecomeadoctorofphilosophy.可知选B。3A细节理解题根据短文最后一段Itsoldmoretha

n5.5millioncopiesin23differentlanguage.可知这本书在全世界很著名。4C细节推理根据短文第二段中Hestudiedmathandscience.与第二段中Threeyearslater,in1965,hebeco

meadoctorofphilosophy.可知他没有涉及艺术。故选D。5C细节推理纵观全文可知史蒂芬•霍金现在牛津大学读书而后得病然后有进了剑桥大学，而后他又见到了教皇，这是在1891年，在1988年写了

他的第一本重要的书。故选C。4、ADCBC5、BDBBD