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一、阅读理解（共5题）1、Lastnight,aschoolnight,my11-year-oldson’sbaseballteamplayedagamethatlasteduntil9:30.Bythetimewegothomeandhehadaquickdinn

erandshower,itwas10:30-anhourandahalflaterthanachildwhogetsupat6:30shouldbegoingtobed.Welovebaseball.Mysonishavingfun,g

ettingexercise,andlearningpatience,teamworkandsportsspirit.Butthetruthisthatthegamealsoinfluenceshissleep.Asparents,wewantgoodthingsforourch

ildren.Wewantthemtobehealthybothinbodyandinmind.Tothisend,welookforwaystohelpourkidsgrowanddevelop.Wehelpthemwiththeirhome

work.Wesignthemupfordance,soccerandbaseball.Weencourageourkidstotakehonorscourses（培优课程）ortohaveafter-schooljobs.Andwepraisethemforh

ard-earnedsuccessandachievements.However,theironyisthatalloftheseactivitiesandresponsibilitiesthatwearegivingourchildrentomaketheirlivescolorfulcould

bebadlyinfluencingtheirhealthandtakinghappinessaway.Activities,responsibilities,andgoalsaregood.Butifwewantourki

dstorealizetheirfullphysical,learningandsocialability,sleepisimportant.Wehavetostarttakingsleepseriously.Parentsmakebedtimerouti

nesandcarryout（执行）strictrulesaboutnighttime.Butinfact,thesemeasures（措施）aren’tenoughbecausegettingour

kids,enoughsleepisn’tjustaboutcarryingoutstricterbedtime.Itactuallyrequiresmorethanthat.Inordertoensureourkidsgetthesleeptheyneed

,boutparentsandschoolsshouldmakeaneffort.41.Fromthepassageweknowthewriter’sson________.A.isn’tgoodatsport

sB.wastestimeeverynightC.can’tgetenoughsleepD.alwayshangsoutwithfriends42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"irony"meaninChinese?A

.光荣B.骄傲C.讽刺D.公正43.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftakinghonorscoursesatlast?A.Boring.B.Unnecessary.C.Interesting.

D.Enjoyable.44.Howcanwemakesurekidsgetenoughsleepaccordingtothewrite?A.Bymakingthechildren’slivescolorful.B.Byrefusingallthea

fter-schoolactivities.C.Bycarryingoutstrictrulesaboutbedtime.D.Bymakinganeffortfromparentsandschools.45.Whatwouldthewriterprobablytalkaboutinthef

ollowingparagraph?A.Adviceonhowtosleepwell.B.Waysofchangingkids’education.C.Theimportanceofsleepingwell.D.Measurespa

rentsandschoolsshouldtake.2、RachelCarson（1907﹣1964）wasapioneeroftheworld'senvironmentalmovementthroughherwritinga

bouttheprotectionofthenaturalworld．Her1962bookSilentSpringmadeherwellknownbymanypeople．Itdescribesthehar

mfulchangesintheenvironmentofusingtoxic（有害的）chemicalsonfarmland．Carson'scareerstartedasabiologistintheUSBureauofFisheries

．In1951shepublishedherfirstbook．TheSeaAroundUs，whichbecameabestseller．Itmadeherrichenoughtoleaveherjobanddevoteherl

ifetowriting．Shewassgiftedwriter．Hernexttwobookswerealsoabouttheoceansandbothtoppedthebooksaleslists．Carson'sbookSilentSpringcompletelychangedthe

wayAmericathoughtaboutnature．Itpaintedableak（荒凉的）futureforthewholenaturalworld．Itledtoanationwideban（禁止）ontheuseofadeadlychemicalcalledDDT

，andothertoxicpesticides（农药）thatfarmersusedfortheircrops．ManypeoplesaythebookledtothecreationofAmerica's

EnvironmentalProtectionAgency．Sinceherdeath．Carson'snamehascontinuedtobeconnectedwithprotectingtheenviron

ment．ThereisnowayearlyRachelCarsonBookPrize．NorwayawardstheRachelCarsonPrizetowomenwhohavemadegreatcontributionstothefieldofenvironmentalprotection．

In1980，16yearsafterherdeath，shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom，thehighestcivilianhonourinAmerica

．1．WhathappenedtoRachelCarsonin1962？A．ShestartedtowritebooksB．ShegaveupworkingassbiologistC．HerbookTheSeaAround

UssoldwellD．HerbookSilentSpringmadeherfamous2．WhatmostprobablymadeRachelCarsonleaveherjob？A．ShegotanawardB．ShepublishedSilentSpringC．TheSeaAround

UsbroughtherenoughmoneyD．TheUSgovernmenttooknoticeofherresearches3．WhyisthebookSilentSpringimportanttoAmerica'senvironmentalprotec

tion？A．ItdescribesasilentspringB．IttoppedthebooksaleslistsC．ItchangeedhowAmericathoughtaboutnatureD．Itincludesa

llCarson'sresearchachievements4．Whatdoestheunderlineword"It"inParagraph3mean？A．ThebookSilentSpringB．ThewayAmericathoughtC．TheUSBureauofFisheri

esD．America'sEnvironmentalProtectionAgency5．WhywasRachelCarsonawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom？A．Shepublishedthebooksilents

pringB．ShedidalotofresearchesfortheUSBureauofFisheriesC．ShedonatedmuchmoneytotheRachelCarsonBookPrizeD．Shemadegreatcontributionstotheenvironm

entalprotection．3、StephenHawkingwasoneofthemostfamousscientistsinthiscentury.Hewasbornin1942.He’saworldwell-kn

ownonspaceandtime.Stephenisresearchingsomeverybigquestions,suchas:Howdidtheuniversebegin?Howwillitend?Stephenwa

sastudentatOxfordUniversity.Hestudiedmathandscience.Then,attheageoftwenty,hebecamesick.Hewassoyoung,butthedoctorssaidtohisfamily,“Hehasonlyt

womoreyearstolive.”Asamatteroffact,thedoctorswerewrong----hedidn’tdie.Hecan’twalknowbutheusesawheelchair(轮椅).Hecan’tfeed

himselfandgetinoroutofbedhimself.Butherefusedtogiveintothecondition.Hetalkswiththehelpofacomputer.AfterOxford,StephenwenttoCambridgeUnivers

ity.Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecameadoctorofphilosophy(哲学).Becauseofhisserioushealthproblems,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagrams(图表

)ortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,hebecameoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.In1891,hemetthePope(教皇)inRom

e.Theytalkedabouthisideas.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itsoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlan

guages.HewasonceinvitedtoChina,heimpresseduswithhisself-confidence,humorousandwitty(风趣的)conversation.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.Whichofthefol

lowingisNOTtrue?A.Stephenisgoodatthinking.B.Stephencannotwalk.C.Stephenhashadtheanswerstosomeverybig

questions.D.StephenhadoncestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity.2.HowoldwasStephenwhenhebecameadoctorofphilosophy?A.21B.23C.27D.253.ABri

efHistoryofTimeis________.A.abookwhichiswell-knownalloverthewordB.abookaboutRome’shistoryC.Stephen’stalkcollectionwiththePopeinRomeD.Stephen’stalkco

llectionwithmeinChina4.Stephen’sstudiesDONOTrelate(涉及)to________accordingtothepassage.A.scienceB.mathC.philosophyD.art5.Theri

ghtorderofStephen’smainexperiencesin________.a.HewenttoCambridgeUniversity.b.Hebecameveryill.c.Hewrotehisfirstimport

book.d.HemetthePopeinRome.A.c-a-b-e-dB.a-b-c-d-eC.c-b-a–e–dD.a-c-b-e-d4、Whatwillyoudoifyouget5million？Somepeoplegivesomedifferentanswers.Sal

ly:Iwanttodobusiness（生意）。IfIamrich,Iwilldoalotofthingsformyfamily.Formenothingismoreimportantthanmyfamily.Iwillbuyanewhou

seforthemandtravelaroundtheworld.Joe:IfIhave5million,IwillusethemoneytodoeverythingIlike.Atfirst,Iwilluse2milliontoopenmyownshop.AndIwilluseanother

2milliontobuysomenewhouses.Inthefuture,thehouseswhichIbuywillbecomemoreexpensive,andIwillsellthemtootherpeople.Finally,Iwilluse1millio

ntobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriend.Anna:IfIhave5million,Iwillput3millioninthebankandspend2mill

ion.IwillvisitParis,LondonandNewYork.Iwilleatdeliciousfood,playgames,andbuildabuildingwithaswimmingpool.Jack:Iwillbuyanisland(岛）if

Ihave5million.ThenIwillbethekingoftheislandandIwillinvitemyfriendstomyisland.6.Whowilldobusinessifhe/shegets5million.

A.SallyB.JackC.AnnaD.Wedon'tknow.7.WhatwillAnnadoifshegets5million?A.DobusinessB.OpenashopC.BuyanislandD.Putthreemillioni

nthebankandspend2million.8.WhatwillJoedowiththelast1millionifhegets5million?A.HewillbuysomenewhousesB.HewillopenhisownshopC.Hewillbu

rsomepresentsforhisfamilyandhisbestfriend.D.Hewillbuildabuilding.9.WherewillAnnavisitifshegets5million?A.ChinaandJapanB.London,ParisandNewYorkC.Lon

don,ParisandBelgiumD.Angola,CubaandIndia.10.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?A.Ifonelosesmoney,whatwillshe/hedo?B.Ifoneborrows5mill

ion,whatwillhe/shedo?C.Ifonegets5millions,whatwillhe/shedo?D.Ifonebuildsabigbuilding,he/shewillsellit.5、DearMrZhu,Iam

writingtoyourmagazine’s“TeenagersNow”column(专栏)toaskforsomehelpwithmy16-year-oldson.Atthemoment,herefusestodoa

lmosteverythinghismotherandIaskhimtodo.Heisouronlychildandwetreathimverywell.Hisgrandparentsbuyhimmanyt

hings,andyetheisstillrudetous.Herefusestospendtimewithusordoaswetellhim.Sometimesheactsasifhedoesn’tevenloveusatal

l.Nowherefusestodohishomework,andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.Icannotunderstan

dthismusic,butIdon’tlikeit.HealsospendstoomuchtimeinInternetcafes,whereheeitherplaysgamesorchatsonline.Heiswastingvaluablet

imeduringthisimportantperiodinhislife!WhatamItodo?Atpresent,topreventmakinghismotherunhappywithanargument,Iamallowinghimhisfreedom.However,Iamworrie

dthatifIkeepallowinghimtodowhathewants,hemayfailatschool,orworse.HowcanIhelpmysonwithoutharmingourrelationship?Yours,LiuZhenhua（）26.Wha

t’sMr.Zhu’sjob?A.Ateacher.B.Amagazinecolumnist.C.Ayouthworker.D.Adoctor.（）27.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatMr.Liu’ssonis

_______tohisparents.A.friendlyB.thankfulC.politeD.rude（）28.WhatdoesLiuZhenhuawritetoMr.Zhufor?A.Toblamehisson.B.Toaskforhelpwith

hisson.C.Tosaysomethingabouthisson.D.Tocomplaintohimabouthisson.（）29.Mr.Liu’ssonalwaysspendshistime_______.A.doinghishomeworkB.playinggamesonlineC.c

hattingwithhisparentsD.doingeverythinghisparentsaskhimtodo（）30.Whatdoyouthinkisthepossibleanswerforthefather?A.Thefathersho

uldletthesonalone.B.Thefathershouldgivehissonabeating.C.Thefathershouldallowhissonhisfreedom.D.Thefathershouldbepa

tientenoughtohavecommunicationwiththeson.============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、【文章大意】短文关注的是学生睡眠不足的问题，指出鼓励孩子参加培优课程或参加课外活动会严重影响孩子的睡眠健康，呼吁父母和学校应该做

出努力确保孩子们得到他们需要的睡眠。41.C题意：从文章中我们知道作者的儿子睡眠不足。考查细节理解。根据itwas10:30-anhourandahalflaterthanachildwhogetsupat6:30shouldbegoingtobed.和Butthetruthist

hatthegamealsoinfluenceshissleep.可知作者的儿子睡眠不足，Hecan’tgetenoughsleep.符合句意，故选C。42.C题意：带下划线的单词＂irony＂在汉语中是什么意思?考查词义理解。根据下文alloftheseactivitie

sandresponsibilitiesthatwearegivingourchildrentomaketheirlivescolorfulcouldbebadlyinfluencingtheirhealtha

ndtakinghappinessaway.可知我们的善意可能会带来坏的结果，这是很讽刺的，故选C。43.B题意：最后，作者对参加培优课程有什么看法?考查观点态度题。A.无聊的；B.不必要的；C.有趣的；D.

愉快的。根据Activities,responsibilities,andgoalsaregood.Butifwewantourkidstorealizetheirfullphysical,learningandsocialabili

ty,sleepisimportant.可知培优课程对于孩子们而言不是必要的，故选B。44.D题意：我们如何确保孩子们有足够的睡眠?考查细节理解。根据Inordertoensureourkidsgetthesleeptheyneed,boutparentsandschoolsshoul

dmakeaneffort.可知需要父母和学校做出努力，Bymakinganeffortfromparentsandschools.符合文意，故选D。45.D题意：在接下来的段落中，作者可能会谈论什么?考查推理判断。A.关于如何睡好觉的建议。B.改变孩子们的教育方法

。C.睡好觉的重要性。D.父母和学校应该采取的措施。根据Inordertoensureourkidsgetthesleeptheyneed,boutparentsandschoolsshouldmakeaneff

ort.可知接下来会谈论父母和学校如何做才能确保孩子们有足够的睡眠，Measuresparentsandschoolsshouldtake符合文意，故选D。2、1D2C3C4A5D3、【主旨大意】：本文是记叙文。介绍了著名的科学家史蒂芬•霍金。他从20岁的时候就得了很

严重的病，医生说他只能活两年多，但是他奇迹般德活了下来。随后凭借他顽强的毅力与聪明才智在科学领域获得了一个又一个的辉煌。1C细节理解题由第一段中“Stephenisresearchingsomeverybigquestion.”

可知他现在正在研究一些重大的问题，这些问题还没有得出答案。故选C。2B计算题根据短文第一段中Hewasbornin1942.与Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecomeadoctorofphilosophy.可知选B。3A细节理解题根据短文最后一段Itsoldmor

ethan5.5millioncopiesin23differentlanguage.可知这本书在全世界很著名。4C细节推理根据短文第二段中Hestudiedmathandscience.与第二段中Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecomeadoctorofphilosoph

y.可知他没有涉及艺术。故选D。5C细节推理纵观全文可知史蒂芬•霍金现在牛津大学读书而后得病然后有进了剑桥大学，而后他又见到了教皇，这是在1891年，在1988年写了他的第一本重要的书。故选C。4、ADCBC5、BDBBD