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一、阅读理解（共5题）1、Inatowntherelivedalittle,beautifulandsmartgirl.HernamewasRose.Everyoneinthetownlikedher.Shewasverybrav

e,butshewasscaredofthedoctor.Oneday,oneofherteethwasmoving.Hermomsawit.Shesaid,“Oneofyourteethismoving,andyouneedtovisitDoctorTim.”Rosesaid,“No!I’mno

tgoingtothedoctor.”Momsaid,“Don’tworry.It'snotsowobbly(摆动的)now,weneedn'tgotothedoctoratonce.”ThatmadeRosefeelbetter.Afterfiveweek

s,Roseforgotabouthertoothbuthermomdidn’t.Shecheckedhertoothagainanditwasmorewobbly,soshesaid,“It’stimet

oseethedoctor.”Rosewasscaredbutshehadtodowhathermomtoldher,sotheywenttoseeDoctorTim.Theyhadtowaitinthewaitingroom.Whenitwasher

turn,herheartwasbeatingveryfast.ShewentintoDoctorTim’sroom.Hewassmiling.Shesatonthechair.DoctorTimsaid,“Clo

seyoureyes.”Roseclosedhereyes,butjustbeforeDoctorTimstarted,tearsstartedcomingdownfromhereyes.Whensheopen

edhereyes,shesawDoctorTimholdinghertooth,smiling.Rosesmiled.ThenDoctorTimgaveherateddybear.FromthattimeRo

sewasn’tscaredofdoctorsanymore.26.Atthebeginningofthestory,Rosewasscaredof_.A.hermomB.thedoctorC.herteethD.thepeopleinthetown27.Roseforgetabouth

ertoothafter________.A.fivemonthsB.manyyearsC.severalhoursD.fiveweeks28.ThedoctorgaveRose_afterhepulledhertoothout.A.abookB.

ateddybearC.acandyD.manyteeth29.Accordingtothepassage,thedoctorwasaman.A.kindB.braveC.carelessD.shy2、Inancienttimes,therewasakingwholovedflow

ers.Hispalacewasalwaysdecoratedwithbeautifulorchids(兰花)andotherflowers.Asthekinggrewolder,heknewthatonedayhewouldhavetogiveuphisthrone(王位).Sohehad

tofindsomeonetorulethecountry.Theotherday,thekinghadanidea.Heaskedhisservantstotraveltoeverypartofthecountryandgiveeverycitizenasi

ngleorchidseed(种子).Hethenannouncedthatthepersonwhogrewthemostbeautifulorchidwouldtakehisthrone.Everyoneinthecoun

trythengottheirownseed.OneyoungmannamedDavidwasespeciallyexcitedaboutthenews,becausehehadexperienceingrowingflowershim

self.Davidplantedhisseedinapotandputitinaplacewhereitwouldgetlotsofsunlight.Hewatcheditcarefullyeveryday.Butashardashetried,hisflowersimplywouldnotgr

ow.Finally,itwastimeforeveryonetogivetheirflowerstotheking.Davidtookhisemptypottothepalace.“YourMajesty(尊敬的陛下),Iamsorryt

osaythatIcouldnotgrowanorchid.ButIhopeyoucanseethatItriedmybest,”hesaid.ThekingwasmovedbyDavid’shonesty.Althoughhedidn

otchooseDavidasthenewking,hegaveDavidajobasaroyalcourtjudge(法官).HebelievedthatDavid’shonestywouldmake

himtherightpersontomakesurethejustice(公正)inthecountry.26.Accordingtotheking’sorder,whocouldbethenextkin

g?A.Themanwhowasthesmartest.B.Themanwhowasthemosthonest,C.Themanwhocouldplantthebestseed.D.Themanwhocouldgrowthemostbeautifulorchid

.27.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid?A.Hetoldajoketotheking.B.Hefailedtogrowtheking’sorchid.C.Hewasgoodatgrowingorc

hids.D.Hewaschosentobethenextking.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referstoinParagraph4?A.Thepot.B.Hisflower.C.Th

eseed.D.Thesunlight.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Davidwastheonlywinnerintheend.B.ItisstupidofthekingtochooseDavidasajudge.C.Itisimpol

iteofDavidtogiveanemptypottothepalace.D.Thekingbelievedhonestywasveryimportantforajudge.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebe

sttitleofthepassage?A.HonestyIstheBestPolicyB.HowtoGrowOrchidsC.FlowersAretheBestGiftsD.It’sVeryEasytoGrowOrchids3、FourstudentsaretalkingaboutMa

yDayHoliday.LiYufang:IwenttoXiangyangwithmycousin.WevisitedtheancientcityofXiangyang.WeatethemostfamousXiangyangBeefNoo

dles.Xiangyangisabeautifulcitywiththehistoryofmorethan2,800years.Ilikeitverymuch.Westayedtherefortwodays.ZhangXin:Mypa

rentstookmetoBeijingbyplane.WevisitedtheGreatWall,theBird’sNestandthePalaceMuseum.Wehadplannedtovisi

ttheBeijingExpo,buttheticketsweretoodifficulttobuy.Myparentssaidtheywouldtakemetherethissummer.LiuLiang:MyuncleandauntworkinShanghai.Itookatrainto

visitthemwithmysister.TheytookustoShanghaiDisneyland.ItopenedonJune16th,2016,ItisthesixthDisneyTheme(主题)parkintheworld.Itis

differentfromtheothers.WangLan:MyfatherdrovemetoHainanProvince,It’sinthesouthpartofourcountry.Theweatherthereisprettygood.WestayedinHa

ikouforashortrestandthenwedroveontoSanya.There,wefoundmanybeautifulbeaches.26.LiYufangvisitedXiangyangwithher__onMayDayHoliday.A.fatherB.un

cleC.cousinD.sister27.LiuLiang’suncleandauntworkin.A.XiangyangB.BeijingC.ShanghaiD.Haikou28.ZhangXincouldn’tvisit_withhisparentsduringth

eholiday.A.theGreatWallB.thePalaceMuseumC.theBird’sNestD.theBeijingExpo29.WangLanwenttoSanya.A.bycarB.byshipC.bytrainD.byplane30.

ChoosetheTRUEsentenceofthefollowingaccordingtothepassage.A.LiYufangstayedinXiangyangforthreedays.B.WangLan’sfat

herdrovehertoSanyawithoutrest.C.LiuLiangandhersisterwenttovisittheirparentsbytrain.D.ZhangXinwillgotoBeijingagainwithhisp

arentsthissummer.4、Asthetaxileaves,myfatherstandsatthelivingroomwindowlookingout,watchingmemoveoffinto

thedarkness,at4:30a.m.Hisgreyhairisuntidyfromsleeping.Momentsago,hegotuptocarrymybagformeandwentintothecoldopenair.

Hethankedmeforadaughter’scookingandforhavingtraveledsofartospendtheholidaywithhim.ItoldhimthatIworriedabouthewo

uldfeellonelyagainintheemptyhouse.“Ihavemyplans,”hesaid,inthemomentsbeforeIwalkedoutthedoor.WhenIarrived10daysago,Ifeltitwasquie

tandlifelessinthehouse.ThenmybrothersandIcameandfilledtherooms.But,now,they’regone,Iamthelasttoleave.Asthetaxibegantomove,Iwatchedthelights

gooff,butmyfatherdidn’tleave.Eventhoughhecouldn’tseemeinthedark,hestoodbythewindowwatching,besidethetree.Itw

asafreshtree.Hebuysoneeveryyearforthenewyear.Thelifeishardformyfather:mymotherdiedyearsago,andnowhischildr

enarefarfromhome,ourselfishchoicestakingusfromoneendofthecountrytotheother,thelifeofthetree,cutforChristmas,isshort;myfather’sislongandstro

ng.Butbothofthemaretallandstraight.Ileavebehindtwotrees:onewithsilver-greyhair,theotherstillfreshlygreen.

31.Thefatherwalkedoutthedoorwithoutinthemorning.A.makinghishairtidyB.seeinghisdaughterC.carryingthebagD.say

ingaword32.Thewriterworriedaboutherfatherbecause.A.heneverfeltlonelyB.he’dlivealoneagainC.hehadnothinginthehouseD.

heistoooldtolookafterhimself33.Fromthefifthparagraphweknowthewriter.A.didn’tleaveuntilherbrothersleftB.decidedtosta

ywithherfatherC.wasoneofthefather’stwochildrenD.leftherfatherbeforeherbrothers34.Theunderlinedword“selfish”inthepassagemeans______inChinese.A.随意的B.

错误的C.自私的D.慎重的35.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe.A.TheTreeCutfortheNewYearB.TheLonelyFatherLivesAloneC.TheCh

ildrenWhoHaveNoMotherD.TheGreatFatherinMyHeart5、WhenIsawRonnyforthefirsttime,helookedlikeotherkidsinthefirst

-gradeclassroomwhereIvolunteeredasaReadingMom.However,heusuallyarrivedatschoolwearingoldclothes.OnthedaywhenitwasRonny’sturntoread.hesatv

eryclosetome.Iwatchedhisfingersmoveslowlyundereachletterashetriedtospeakout“BudtheSub”.Itsoundedmorelike“BawDawSaw”whenhesaiditbecauseo

fhisdifficultywiththealphabet(字母).TheyearpassedquicklyandRonnyhadmadesomeprogressbuthewasstillbelowthelevelofgrade.Afewweeksbefo

retheschoolyearended,Iheldanaward(颁奖)ceremony.Ihadgiftsandcertificates(证书)foreveryone.Ittookmeawhiletothinkaboutwhi

chRonnyfit;Ibelievedthegiftcouldcheerhimup.Ifinallydecidedon“TheMostProgressiveReader”.Ishowedhiscertificateandabook.Afewdayslater,IsawRonnyrea

dingthebookwhenIwentbacktotheschool.Histeachersaid,“Hehasn’tputthatbookdown.That’sthefirstbookhe’severowned.”Fight

ingbacktears(眼泪)IcamenearRonnyandasked,“Willyoureadmeyourbook,Ronny?”Henodded.Andthen,forthenextfewminutes,hereadtomemoresmoothlythanI’devertho

ught.Whenhefinishedreading,Ronnyclosedhisbookandsaid,“Goodbook.”AtthatmomentIknewIshoulddowhatanauth

or(作家)haddone-carechildrenandmakethemexcellent.36.ThewriterfoundthattherewassomethingwrongwithRonny’s.A.eyesB

.talentC.pronunciationD.fingers37.ThewriterpraisedRonnyattheendoftheschoolyearbecauseintheclass.A.hetriedtodobetterB.hecouldreadthealphabetbestC.h

ewasabovethelevelofgradeD.hedidaswellastheotherstudents38.Theunderlinedphrase“fightingback(tears)”inthefifthparagraphmeans.A.beginningtocrysilentl

yB.turningbacktocryloudlyC.beingfilledwithsadtearsD.tryingholdnottoshowthefeeling39.Thewriterwasmovedsodeeplythatshewant

edto.A.helpmorechildrenbecomesuccessfulB.takecareofRonnyallthetimeC.teachchildrenintheschoolasateacherD.writemorenove

lsforchildren40.Choosethemainideaofthisarticle.A.Manychildrenaren’tcaredinsomeschools.B.Childrenshouldbeencouragedintheirstudy.C.Mostchildrenlike

toreadiftheyhavegoodbooks.D.Alltheauthorscanbegoodteachersinprimaryschools.============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、26.B27.D28.B29.A【解析】本文介绍了

一位名叫罗斯的漂亮女孩的故事。她很勇敢，但她害怕医生。一天，她的一颗牙齿在动。她妈妈看到了。对她说：“你的一颗牙齿在动，你需要去看蒂姆医生。”这次罗斯拒绝了。五个星期后，妈妈又检查了她的牙齿，牙齿更加不

稳，所以她说，“该去看医生了。”这次无法拒绝了。罗斯虽然很害怕，但是他们不得不在候诊室等候。轮到她时，她的心脏跳动得很快。她走进蒂姆医生的房间看见他在笑。当她睁开眼睛的时候，她看到蒂姆医生拿着她的牙齿，微笑着。罗斯笑了。然后蒂姆医生给了她一只泰迪熊。从那时起，罗斯就不再害怕医生了。

26.细节理解题。根据Shewasverybrave,butshewasscaredofthedoctor.可知，她很勇敢，但她害怕医生。故选B。27.细节理解题。根据Afterfiveweeks,Roseforgotabouthertoothbuthermomdidn’t.

可知，五个星期后，罗丝忘记了她的牙齿，但她妈妈没有。故选D。28.细节理解题。由句子ThenDoctorTimgaveherateddybear.可知，然后蒂姆医生给了她一只泰迪熊。故选B。29.推理判断题。A.

kind善良的；B.brave勇敢的；C.careless粗心的；D.shy害羞的。根据句子Hewassmiling.他在笑。和句子ThenDoctorTimgaveherateddybear.然后蒂姆医生给了她一只泰

迪熊。可以推测出蒂姆医生是很善良的。故选A。2、26.D27.B28.C29.D30.A【解析】本文介绍了古代有一个喜欢花的国王。并且宣布能种植出最美丽兰花的人将继承王位。大卫是一位年轻人，但无论怎么努力，都没有种植出兰花，带着空花瓶去了宫殿

。国王被大卫的诚实所感动。虽然他没有选择大卫作为新国王，但他给了大卫一份皇家法院法官的工作，他相信大卫的诚实会使他成为正直的人，以确保国家的正义。26.细节理解题。根据Hethenannouncedthatthepersonwhogrewthem

ostbeautifulorchidwouldtakehisthrone.然后他宣布种植最美丽兰花的人将继承王位。可知，按照国王的命令，能种出最美丽兰花的人可以成为下一个国王。故选D。27.细节理解题。根据Butasharda

shetried,hisflowersimplywouldnotgrow.但尽管他努力，他的花还是长不出来。可知，他没有种出国王的兰花。故选B。28.推理判断题。句子Hewatcheditcarefullyeveryday.的意思是：他每天都仔细观察。根据上文的句子D

avidplantedhisseedinapotandputitinaplacewhereitwouldgetlotsofsunlight.大卫把种子种在盆里，放在阳光充足的地方。可知，句子中的it是指上文中的theseed，即：国王给的兰花种子。故选C。29.推理判断题。题干

的意思是：我们能从这个故事中学到什么？根据hegaveDavidajobasaroyalcourtjudge(法官).HebelievedthatDavid’shonestywouldmakehimtherightpersontomakes

urethejustice(公正)inthecountry.他给了大卫一份皇家法院法官的工作，他相信大卫的诚实会使他成为一个正直的人，以确保国家的公正。可以推出，国王认为诚实对法官来说非常重要。故选D。30.推理判断题。题干的意思是：以下哪一个是文

章的最佳标题？A.HonestyIstheBestPolicy诚实是最好的为人之道。B.HowtoGrowOrchids如何种植兰花。C.FlowersAretheBestGifts花是最好的礼物。D.It

’sVeryEasytoGrowOrchids兰花很容易种植。根据短文的内容ThekingwasmovedbyDavid’shonesty.AlthoughhedidnotchooseDavidasthenewking,hegaveDavidajobasaroy

alcourtjudge(法官).HebelievedthatDavid’shonestywouldmakehimtherightpersontomakesurethejustice(公正)inthecountry.可知，大卫是一个非常诚实的人，国王才选择他做皇家法院法官的。因此最好的标题应该选

择HonestyistheBestPolicy诚实是最好的为人之道。故选A。3、26.C27.C28.D29.A30.D【解析】文章大意：本文是李玉芳、张欣、刘亮、王岚四个学生在谈论他们的五一假期，他们分别讲述了自己去了哪里、干了什么等。

26.细节理解题。根据文中李玉芳的叙述IwenttoXiangyangwithmycousin.可知，五一假期，李玉芳和她的表妹去了襄阳，故答案选C。27.细节理解题。根据文中刘亮的叙述Myuncleandaunt

workinShanghai.可知，刘亮的叔叔和婶婶在上海工作，故答案选C。28.细节理解题。根据文中张欣的叙述WehadplannedtovisittheBeijingExpo,buttheticket

sweretoodifficulttobuy.Myparentssaidtheywouldtakemetherethissummer.我们原计划去参观北京世博会，但门票太难买了。我父母说他们今年夏天会带我去那里。可知，张欣在假期不

能和他的父母一起参观北京世博会，故答案选D。29.细节理解题。根据文中王岚的叙述WestayedinHaikouforashortrestandthenwedroveontoSanya.我们在海口休息了

一会儿，然后开车去三亚。可知王岚是乘小汽车去的三亚，故答案选A。30.理解判断题。根据文中张欣的叙述WehadplannedtovisittheBeijingExpo,buttheticketsweretoodifficul

ttobuy.Myparentssaidtheywouldtakemetherethissummer.我们原计划去参观北京世博会，但门票太难买了。我父母说他们今年夏天会带我去那里。可知D选项ZhangXinwillgotoBeijing

againwithhisparentsthissummer.“张欣今年夏天将和他的父母再次去北京。”符合题意，故答案选D。4、31.A32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】文章大意：本文通过讲述作者在节日期间回家看望父亲，临走时相互之间恋恋不

舍的故事，表达了父女之间深深的爱。31.细节理解题。根据文中的信息Hisgreyhairisuntidyfromsleeping.他的白发由于睡眠而凌乱。由此可推知父亲在早上没有梳头就出门了，故答案选A。32.细节理解题。根据文中信息Iworriedabouthewouldf

eellonelyagainintheemptyhouse.我担心他在空荡荡的房子里会再次感到孤独。由此可知作者担心她的父亲，是因为她父亲又要独自生活了，故答案选B。33.理解判断题。根据第五段中的信息ThenmybrothersandIcameandfille

dtherooms.But,now,they’regone,Iamthelasttoleave.然后我和我的兄弟们来了，把房间都填满了。但是，现在，他们走了，我是最后一个离开的。由此可知作者是直到她的兄弟们都走

了，她才离开，故答案选A。34.词义猜测题。根据上文nowhischildrenarefarfromhome,现在他的孩子们都离家很远，以及choicestakingusfromoneendofthecou

ntrytotheother,选择把我们从国家的一端带到另一端，这些都是孩子们自私的表现，由此可知“selfish”应是“自私的”意思，故答案选C。35.标题归纳题。通读全文，可知，本文主要讲述作者和父亲之间那份深深的爱，结合文中的信息thelifeofthetr

ee,cutforChristmas,isshort;myfather’sislongandstrong.Butbothofthemaretallandstraight.可知，父亲在作者的心中是伟大的，所以D选项“我心中伟大的父亲”符合题意，故答案选D。

5、36.C37.A38.D39.A40.B【解析】文章大意：本文是记叙文。作者是一名作家，她志愿去一所学校帮助一年级的学生提高阅读能力。在此期间，一个名叫Ronny的小学生让作者感受到了自己写作的意义。36.细节理解题。根据文中的信息Iwatchedhisfingersmoves

lowlyundereachletterashetriedtospeakout“BudtheSub”.Itsoundedmorelike“BawDawSaw”.可推知作者发现Ronny的发音有问题，故答案选C。37.细节理解题。根据文中的信息Theyea

rpassedquicklyandRonnyhadmadesomeprogress，一年很快过去了，Ronny取得了一些进步。以及Ifinallydecidedon“TheMostProgressiveReader”.我最后决定选“进步最大的阅读者”。可知Ronny刚开始的时候连发音都是问

题，一年过去他取得了一些进步，这说明他在班上是进了自己最大努力的，因此作者决定发给他“进步最大的阅读者”奖。故答案选A。38.词义猜测题。根据下文IcamenearRonnyandasked,“Willyoureadmeyourbo

ok,Ronny?”fightingback我走近Ronny问道：“Ronny，你能给我读你的书吗？”结合本句Fightingbacktears(眼泪)，可知是作者强忍着泪水，也就是试图不表现出这种感情，故答案选D。39.细节理解题。根据文中的信息Atthatmoment

,IknewIshoulddowhatanauthor(作家)haddone-carechildrenandmakethemexcellent.在那一刻，我知道我应该做一个作家所做的——关爱孩子们，让他们变得优秀。由此可知作者深受感动，她想帮助更多的孩子获得成功，故答案选A。

40.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者在做一名帮助一年级的学生提高阅读能力的志愿者时，为了鼓励Ronny，作者给予他“进步最大的阅读者”奖励，并奖给了他一本书，这一小小的举动却对Ronny产生了很大的

影响。由此可知应该鼓励孩子们学习，故答案选B。