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一、阅读理解（共5题）1、Inatowntherelivedalittle,beautifulandsmartgirl.HernamewasRose.Everyoneinthetownlikedher.Shewasverybr

ave,butshewasscaredofthedoctor.Oneday,oneofherteethwasmoving.Hermomsawit.Shesaid,“Oneofyourteethismoving,andyo

uneedtovisitDoctorTim.”Rosesaid,“No!I’mnotgoingtothedoctor.”Momsaid,“Don’tworry.It'snotsowobbly(摆动的)now,weneedn'tgotothedoctoratonce.”Thatm

adeRosefeelbetter.Afterfiveweeks,Roseforgotabouthertoothbuthermomdidn’t.Shecheckedhertoothagainanditwasmorewob

bly,soshesaid,“It’stimetoseethedoctor.”Rosewasscaredbutshehadtodowhathermomtoldher,sotheywenttoseeDoctorTim.Theyhadto

waitinthewaitingroom.Whenitwasherturn,herheartwasbeatingveryfast.ShewentintoDoctorTim’sroom.Hewassmiling.Shesatonthechair.DoctorTimsa

id,“Closeyoureyes.”Roseclosedhereyes,butjustbeforeDoctorTimstarted,tearsstartedcomingdownfromhereyes.Whensheopenedhereyes,shesawDoctorTim

holdinghertooth,smiling.Rosesmiled.ThenDoctorTimgaveherateddybear.FromthattimeRosewasn’tscaredofdoctorsanymore.26.Atthe

beginningofthestory,Rosewasscaredof_.A.hermomB.thedoctorC.herteethD.thepeopleinthetown27.Roseforgetabouthertoothaf

ter________.A.fivemonthsB.manyyearsC.severalhoursD.fiveweeks28.ThedoctorgaveRose_afterhepulledhertoothout.A.abookB.atedd

ybearC.acandyD.manyteeth29.Accordingtothepassage,thedoctorwasaman.A.kindB.braveC.carelessD.shy2、Inancienttim

es,therewasakingwholovedflowers.Hispalacewasalwaysdecoratedwithbeautifulorchids(兰花)andotherflowers.Asthekinggrewolder,heknewthatonedayhewoul

dhavetogiveuphisthrone(王位).Sohehadtofindsomeonetorulethecountry.Theotherday,thekinghadanidea.Heaskedhisservantstotrav

eltoeverypartofthecountryandgiveeverycitizenasingleorchidseed(种子).Hethenannouncedthatthepersonwhogrewthemostbeautifulorchidwouldtakehisth

rone.Everyoneinthecountrythengottheirownseed.OneyoungmannamedDavidwasespeciallyexcitedaboutthenews,becausehehadexperiencein

growingflowershimself.Davidplantedhisseedinapotandputitinaplacewhereitwouldgetlotsofsunlight.Hewatcheditcarefullyeveryday.But

ashardashetried,hisflowersimplywouldnotgrow.Finally,itwastimeforeveryonetogivetheirflowerstotheking.Da

vidtookhisemptypottothepalace.“YourMajesty(尊敬的陛下),IamsorrytosaythatIcouldnotgrowanorchid.ButIhopeyoucanseethat

Itriedmybest,”hesaid.ThekingwasmovedbyDavid’shonesty.AlthoughhedidnotchooseDavidasthenewking,hegaveDavidajobasaroyalcourtjudge(法官).Hebelievedthat

David’shonestywouldmakehimtherightpersontomakesurethejustice(公正)inthecountry.26.Accordingtotheking’sorder,whocouldbethenex

tking?A.Themanwhowasthesmartest.B.Themanwhowasthemosthonest,C.Themanwhocouldplantthebestseed.D.Themanwhocouldgrowthemostbeautifulorch

id.27.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid?A.Hetoldajoketotheking.B.Hefailedtogrowtheking’sorchid.C.Hewasgoodatgrowingor

chids.D.Hewaschosentobethenextking.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referstoinParagraph4?A.Thepot.B.Hisflower.C.Theseed.D.Thesunlight.29.Whatcanwele

arnfromthestory?A.Davidwastheonlywinnerintheend.B.ItisstupidofthekingtochooseDavidasajudge.C.ItisimpoliteofDavidtogiveanemptypottothepalace.D

.Thekingbelievedhonestywasveryimportantforajudge.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HonestyIstheBest

PolicyB.HowtoGrowOrchidsC.FlowersAretheBestGiftsD.It’sVeryEasytoGrowOrchids3、FourstudentsaretalkingaboutM

ayDayHoliday.LiYufang:IwenttoXiangyangwithmycousin.WevisitedtheancientcityofXiangyang.WeatethemostfamousXiangyangBeefNoodles.X

iangyangisabeautifulcitywiththehistoryofmorethan2,800years.Ilikeitverymuch.Westayedtherefortwodays.ZhangXin:MyparentstookmetoBeijing

byplane.WevisitedtheGreatWall,theBird’sNestandthePalaceMuseum.WehadplannedtovisittheBeijingExpo,buttheticketsweretoodiffi

culttobuy.Myparentssaidtheywouldtakemetherethissummer.LiuLiang:MyuncleandauntworkinShanghai.Itookatraintov

isitthemwithmysister.TheytookustoShanghaiDisneyland.ItopenedonJune16th,2016,ItisthesixthDisneyTheme(主题)parkinthewor

ld.Itisdifferentfromtheothers.WangLan:MyfatherdrovemetoHainanProvince,It’sinthesouthpartofourcountry.Theweatherthereisprett

ygood.WestayedinHaikouforashortrestandthenwedroveontoSanya.There,wefoundmanybeautifulbeaches.26.LiYuf

angvisitedXiangyangwithher__onMayDayHoliday.A.fatherB.uncleC.cousinD.sister27.LiuLiang’suncleandauntworkin.A.XiangyangB.Beiji

ngC.ShanghaiD.Haikou28.ZhangXincouldn’tvisit_withhisparentsduringtheholiday.A.theGreatWallB.thePalaceMuseumC.theBird’sNestD.theBeijingExpo29

.WangLanwenttoSanya.A.bycarB.byshipC.bytrainD.byplane30.ChoosetheTRUEsentenceofthefollowingaccordingtothe

passage.A.LiYufangstayedinXiangyangforthreedays.B.WangLan’sfatherdrovehertoSanyawithoutrest.C.LiuLiangandhersisterwenttovisittheirparentsbytrai

n.D.ZhangXinwillgotoBeijingagainwithhisparentsthissummer.4、Asthetaxileaves,myfatherstandsatthelivingroomw

indowlookingout,watchingmemoveoffintothedarkness,at4:30a.m.Hisgreyhairisuntidyfromsleeping.Momentsago,hegotuptocarrymyba

gformeandwentintothecoldopenair.Hethankedmeforadaughter’scookingandforhavingtraveledsofartospendtheholidaywithhim.ItoldhimthatIwo

rriedabouthewouldfeellonelyagainintheemptyhouse.“Ihavemyplans,”hesaid,inthemomentsbeforeIwalkedoutthedoor.WhenIarrived10daysago,If

eltitwasquietandlifelessinthehouse.ThenmybrothersandIcameandfilledtherooms.But,now,they’regone,Iamthelasttoleave.Asthetaxibegantomove,I

watchedthelightsgooff,butmyfatherdidn’tleave.Eventhoughhecouldn’tseemeinthedark,hestoodbythewindowwatching,besidethetree.Itwasafresht

ree.Hebuysoneeveryyearforthenewyear.Thelifeishardformyfather:mymotherdiedyearsago,andnowhischildrenarefarfromhome,ourselfishchoicestakingusfrom

oneendofthecountrytotheother,thelifeofthetree,cutforChristmas,isshort;myfather’sislongandstrong.Butbothof

themaretallandstraight.Ileavebehindtwotrees:onewithsilver-greyhair,theotherstillfreshlygreen.31.Thefatherwalkedoutthedoorwithoutinthemorning.A

.makinghishairtidyB.seeinghisdaughterC.carryingthebagD.sayingaword32.Thewriterworriedaboutherfatherbecause.A.hen

everfeltlonelyB.he’dlivealoneagainC.hehadnothinginthehouseD.heistoooldtolookafterhimself33.Fromthefifthparagraphweknowthewriter.A.didn’tleaveuntilher

brothersleftB.decidedtostaywithherfatherC.wasoneofthefather’stwochildrenD.leftherfatherbeforeherbrothers34.Theunderlinedword“selfish”inthepassagem

eans______inChinese.A.随意的B.错误的C.自私的D.慎重的35.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe.A.TheTreeCutfortheNewYearB.TheLonelyFatherLivesAlo

neC.TheChildrenWhoHaveNoMotherD.TheGreatFatherinMyHeart5、WhenIsawRonnyforthefirsttime,helookedlikeotherkidsinthefirst-gradeclassroomwher

eIvolunteeredasaReadingMom.However,heusuallyarrivedatschoolwearingoldclothes.OnthedaywhenitwasRonny’stur

ntoread.hesatveryclosetome.Iwatchedhisfingersmoveslowlyundereachletterashetriedtospeakout“BudtheSub”.Itso

undedmorelike“BawDawSaw”whenhesaiditbecauseofhisdifficultywiththealphabet(字母).TheyearpassedquicklyandRonnyhadmadesomeprogressbuthewass

tillbelowthelevelofgrade.Afewweeksbeforetheschoolyearended,Iheldanaward(颁奖)ceremony.Ihadgiftsandcertificates(证书

)foreveryone.IttookmeawhiletothinkaboutwhichRonnyfit;Ibelievedthegiftcouldcheerhimup.Ifinallydecidedon“Th

eMostProgressiveReader”.Ishowedhiscertificateandabook.Afewdayslater,IsawRonnyreadingthebookwhenIwentbacktothescho

ol.Histeachersaid,“Hehasn’tputthatbookdown.That’sthefirstbookhe’severowned.”Fightingbacktears(眼泪)IcamenearRonnyandasked,“Willyoureadmeyourbook,Ro

nny?”Henodded.Andthen,forthenextfewminutes,hereadtomemoresmoothlythanI’deverthought.Whenhefinishedreading,Ronnyclosed

hisbookandsaid,“Goodbook.”AtthatmomentIknewIshoulddowhatanauthor(作家)haddone-carechildrenandmakethemexcellent.36

.ThewriterfoundthattherewassomethingwrongwithRonny’s.A.eyesB.talentC.pronunciationD.fingers37.ThewriterpraisedRonnyattheendo

ftheschoolyearbecauseintheclass.A.hetriedtodobetterB.hecouldreadthealphabetbestC.hewasabovethelevelofgradeD.hedidaswel

lastheotherstudents38.Theunderlinedphrase“fightingback(tears)”inthefifthparagraphmeans.A.beginningtocrysilent

lyB.turningbacktocryloudlyC.beingfilledwithsadtearsD.tryingholdnottoshowthefeeling39.Thewriterwasmovedsodeeplythatshewantedto.A.helpmorechildrenbecom

esuccessfulB.takecareofRonnyallthetimeC.teachchildrenintheschoolasateacherD.writemorenovelsforchildren40.Choosethemainide

aofthisarticle.A.Manychildrenaren’tcaredinsomeschools.B.Childrenshouldbeencouragedintheirstudy.C.Mostchildrenliketoreadiftheyha

vegoodbooks.D.Alltheauthorscanbegoodteachersinprimaryschools.============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、26.B27.D28.B29

.A【解析】本文介绍了一位名叫罗斯的漂亮女孩的故事。她很勇敢，但她害怕医生。一天，她的一颗牙齿在动。她妈妈看到了。对她说：“你的一颗牙齿在动，你需要去看蒂姆医生。”这次罗斯拒绝了。五个星期后，妈妈又检查了她的牙齿，牙齿更加不稳，所以她说，“

该去看医生了。”这次无法拒绝了。罗斯虽然很害怕，但是他们不得不在候诊室等候。轮到她时，她的心脏跳动得很快。她走进蒂姆医生的房间看见他在笑。当她睁开眼睛的时候，她看到蒂姆医生拿着她的牙齿，微笑着。罗斯笑了。然后蒂姆医生给了她一只泰迪熊。从那时起

，罗斯就不再害怕医生了。26.细节理解题。根据Shewasverybrave,butshewasscaredofthedoctor.可知，她很勇敢，但她害怕医生。故选B。27.细节理解题。根据Afterfiveweeks,Roseforgotabouthertoothbutherm

omdidn’t.可知，五个星期后，罗丝忘记了她的牙齿，但她妈妈没有。故选D。28.细节理解题。由句子ThenDoctorTimgaveherateddybear.可知，然后蒂姆医生给了她一只泰迪熊。故选B。29.推理判断题。A.kind善良的；B.brave勇敢

的；C.careless粗心的；D.shy害羞的。根据句子Hewassmiling.他在笑。和句子ThenDoctorTimgaveherateddybear.然后蒂姆医生给了她一只泰迪熊。可以推测出蒂姆医生是很善良的。故选A。2、26.D27.B28.C29.D30.A【解析】本文介绍了古代有

一个喜欢花的国王。并且宣布能种植出最美丽兰花的人将继承王位。大卫是一位年轻人，但无论怎么努力，都没有种植出兰花，带着空花瓶去了宫殿。国王被大卫的诚实所感动。虽然他没有选择大卫作为新国王，但他给了大卫一份皇家法院法官的工作，他相信大卫的诚实会使他成为正直的

人，以确保国家的正义。26.细节理解题。根据Hethenannouncedthatthepersonwhogrewthemostbeautifulorchidwouldtakehisthrone.然后他宣布种植

最美丽兰花的人将继承王位。可知，按照国王的命令，能种出最美丽兰花的人可以成为下一个国王。故选D。27.细节理解题。根据Butashardashetried,hisflowersimplywouldnotgrow.但尽管他努力，他的花还是长不出来。可知，他

没有种出国王的兰花。故选B。28.推理判断题。句子Hewatcheditcarefullyeveryday.的意思是：他每天都仔细观察。根据上文的句子Davidplantedhisseedinapotandputitinaplacewhereitw

ouldgetlotsofsunlight.大卫把种子种在盆里，放在阳光充足的地方。可知，句子中的it是指上文中的theseed，即：国王给的兰花种子。故选C。29.推理判断题。题干的意思是：我们能从这个故事中学到什么？根据hegaveDavidaj

obasaroyalcourtjudge(法官).HebelievedthatDavid’shonestywouldmakehimtherightpersontomakesurethejustice(公正)inthecountry.他给了大卫一份皇

家法院法官的工作，他相信大卫的诚实会使他成为一个正直的人，以确保国家的公正。可以推出，国王认为诚实对法官来说非常重要。故选D。30.推理判断题。题干的意思是：以下哪一个是文章的最佳标题？A.HonestyIstheBestPolicy诚实是最好的为人之道。B.HowtoGrowOrch

ids如何种植兰花。C.FlowersAretheBestGifts花是最好的礼物。D.It’sVeryEasytoGrowOrchids兰花很容易种植。根据短文的内容ThekingwasmovedbyDavid’shonesty.Alt

houghhedidnotchooseDavidasthenewking,hegaveDavidajobasaroyalcourtjudge(法官).HebelievedthatDavid’shonestywouldm

akehimtherightpersontomakesurethejustice(公正)inthecountry.可知，大卫是一个非常诚实的人，国王才选择他做皇家法院法官的。因此最好的标题应该选择HonestyistheBestP

olicy诚实是最好的为人之道。故选A。3、26.C27.C28.D29.A30.D【解析】文章大意：本文是李玉芳、张欣、刘亮、王岚四个学生在谈论他们的五一假期，他们分别讲述了自己去了哪里、干了什么等。26.细节理解题。根据文中李玉芳的叙述IwenttoXiangyangwithmycou

sin.可知，五一假期，李玉芳和她的表妹去了襄阳，故答案选C。27.细节理解题。根据文中刘亮的叙述MyuncleandauntworkinShanghai.可知，刘亮的叔叔和婶婶在上海工作，故答案选C。

28.细节理解题。根据文中张欣的叙述WehadplannedtovisittheBeijingExpo,buttheticketsweretoodifficulttobuy.Myparentssaidtheywouldtakemethere

thissummer.我们原计划去参观北京世博会，但门票太难买了。我父母说他们今年夏天会带我去那里。可知，张欣在假期不能和他的父母一起参观北京世博会，故答案选D。29.细节理解题。根据文中王岚的叙述WestayedinHaikouforash

ortrestandthenwedroveontoSanya.我们在海口休息了一会儿，然后开车去三亚。可知王岚是乘小汽车去的三亚，故答案选A。30.理解判断题。根据文中张欣的叙述Wehadplanned

tovisittheBeijingExpo,buttheticketsweretoodifficulttobuy.Myparentssaidtheywouldtakemetherethissummer.我们原计

划去参观北京世博会，但门票太难买了。我父母说他们今年夏天会带我去那里。可知D选项ZhangXinwillgotoBeijingagainwithhisparentsthissummer.“张欣今年夏天将和他的父母再次去北京。”符合题意，故答案选D。4、31.A32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析

】文章大意：本文通过讲述作者在节日期间回家看望父亲，临走时相互之间恋恋不舍的故事，表达了父女之间深深的爱。31.细节理解题。根据文中的信息Hisgreyhairisuntidyfromsleeping.他的白发由于睡眠而凌乱。由此可推知父亲在早上没有梳头就出门了，故

答案选A。32.细节理解题。根据文中信息Iworriedabouthewouldfeellonelyagainintheemptyhouse.我担心他在空荡荡的房子里会再次感到孤独。由此可知作者担心她的父亲，是因为她父亲又要独自

生活了，故答案选B。33.理解判断题。根据第五段中的信息ThenmybrothersandIcameandfilledtherooms.But,now,they’regone,Iamthelasttoleave.然后我和我的兄弟们来了，把房间都填满了。但是，现在，他们

走了，我是最后一个离开的。由此可知作者是直到她的兄弟们都走了，她才离开，故答案选A。34.词义猜测题。根据上文nowhischildrenarefarfromhome,现在他的孩子们都离家很远，以及choicestakingusfromoneendofthec

ountrytotheother,选择把我们从国家的一端带到另一端，这些都是孩子们自私的表现，由此可知“selfish”应是“自私的”意思，故答案选C。35.标题归纳题。通读全文，可知，本文主要讲述作

者和父亲之间那份深深的爱，结合文中的信息thelifeofthetree,cutforChristmas,isshort;myfather’sislongandstrong.Butbothofthemaretallandstraight

.可知，父亲在作者的心中是伟大的，所以D选项“我心中伟大的父亲”符合题意，故答案选D。5、36.C37.A38.D39.A40.B【解析】文章大意：本文是记叙文。作者是一名作家，她志愿去一所学校帮助一年级的学

生提高阅读能力。在此期间，一个名叫Ronny的小学生让作者感受到了自己写作的意义。36.细节理解题。根据文中的信息Iwatchedhisfingersmoveslowlyundereachletterashetriedtospeakout“Budt

heSub”.Itsoundedmorelike“BawDawSaw”.可推知作者发现Ronny的发音有问题，故答案选C。37.细节理解题。根据文中的信息TheyearpassedquicklyandRonnyhadmadesomeprogress，一年很

快过去了，Ronny取得了一些进步。以及Ifinallydecidedon“TheMostProgressiveReader”.我最后决定选“进步最大的阅读者”。可知Ronny刚开始的时候连发音都是问题，一年过去他取得了一些进步，这说明他在班上是进了自己最大努力的，因此作者

决定发给他“进步最大的阅读者”奖。故答案选A。38.词义猜测题。根据下文IcamenearRonnyandasked,“Willyoureadmeyourbook,Ronny?”fightingback我走近Ronny问道：“Ronny，你能给我读你的书吗？”结合本句Fightingba

cktears(眼泪)，可知是作者强忍着泪水，也就是试图不表现出这种感情，故答案选D。39.细节理解题。根据文中的信息Atthatmoment,IknewIshoulddowhatanauthor(作家)hadd

one-carechildrenandmakethemexcellent.在那一刻，我知道我应该做一个作家所做的——关爱孩子们，让他们变得优秀。由此可知作者深受感动，她想帮助更多的孩子获得成功，故答案选A。40.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者在做一名帮助一年级的学生提高阅读能

力的志愿者时，为了鼓励Ronny，作者给予他“进步最大的阅读者”奖励，并奖给了他一本书，这一小小的举动却对Ronny产生了很大的影响。由此可知应该鼓励孩子们学习，故答案选B。