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一、阅读理解（共5题）1、Anoldscientistrecentlymadeseveraltestswithdifferentanimalstofindoutwhichwasclevererthanotheranimals.In

onetesttheoldscientistputamonkeyinaroomwheretherewereseveralboxes.Someboxeswereinsideotherboxes.Onesma

llboxhadsomefoodinit.Thescientistwantedtowatchthemonkeyandtofindouthowlongitwouldtakethemonkeytofindthefood.Thescientistle

fttheroom.Hewaitedafewminutesoutsidethedoor.Thenhegotdownonhisknees(膝盖)andputhiseyestothekeyhole.Whatdidhesee?Tohissurprise

,hefoundhimselflookingintotheeyeofthemonkey.Themonkeywasontheothersideofthedoorandlookedatthescientistth

roughthekeyhole.()6.Thescientistdidthetesttosee____________.A.ifthemonkeywouldsteal(偷)thefoodB.ifthemonkeywouldlookforthefoodC

.ifthemonkeywasclevererthanotheranimalsD.ifsomeboxeswereinsideotherboxes()7.Inonetestthescientistputamonkey__________.A.i

ntoasmallboxB.intoseveralsmallboxesC.intoaboxwheretherewassomefoodD.inaroom()8.Afterthescientistlefttheroom,themonkey_________.A.begantoeatfoodB.beg

antolookforfoodC.lookedatthescientistthroughthekeyholeD.cameintotheboxesoneafteranother()9.Thescientist_______________.A.gotdow

nonhiskneesandwaitedoutsidethedoorB.gotdownonhiskneesandheardwithhisearsC.lefttheroomforalongtimeD.lookedatthemonkeythroughthek

eyholewithhiseyes()10.Tothescientist’ssurprise______________.A.themonkeygotdownonitskneesB.themonkeycameoutoftheroomC.themonkeylookedatthescient

istthroughthewindowD.themonkeyputitseyetothekeyhole2、“YouarewelcometohavedinnerwithmeonSunday,”saidJohn.“Bu

tIdon’tknowwhereyourhouseis.”saidHenry.“It’seasy.Yougetoffthebus.Thenyoucrosstheroad.Youtakethefirstontheleft.Youwa

lkforfivefiveminutes.Thenyoucometoabigtree.Youtakethesecondontherightafterthetree.Aboutahundredmetersdownthisr

oadthereisabigredhouse.Yougopastthebighouse,andafterabouthundredmeters,you’llseeasmallyellowhousebesidealit

tletree.Openthedoorwithyourfoot.”“Withmyfoot?”saidHenry.“Whyyes,”saidJohn,“well,youwon’tcometomyhousewithemptyhands,willyou?’’()46.Fromthestorywe

knowthatJohnaskedHenry______.A.togotothecinemaB.tohavesupperwithhimC.togotothebusstop()47.“Youtakethefirstontheleft”mean

s______.A.goaheadontheleftB.takethefirstbusontheleftC.takethefirstroadontheleft()48.Howfarisitfromthebigtreetothebigredhou

se?A.Aboutonehundredmetersaway.B.Fiveminutes’walk.C.Aboutfivehundredfeet.()49.WherewasJohn’shouse?A.Itwasontherightaftertheb

ighouse.B.Itwasasmallyellowhouse.C.Itwasbesidealittletree.()50.WhydidJohnaskHenrytoopenthedoorwithhisfoot?A.BecauseHenryhadnohands.B.BecauseHenryw

asafraidtoopenwithhishands.C.BecauseHenrywouldcarryalotofthingsinhishands.3、TheUnitedStateshasmanydifferentkindsofclimates（气候）.

Onthenorthwestcoast（海岸）,thetemperaturechangesverylittlebetweensummerandwinter,butthenorthcentral（中部的）st

ateshaveaverydifferentkindofclimate.Inthosestates,peoplewearlightclothesinsummer,andtheyneedheavywoolenclothesinwinter.Inthesouthwest

coast,theclimateisrainyandwarmduringthewinter,butthesummerisdryandhot.InthenortheastoftheUnitedStates,summertemperaturesareveryd

ifferentfromwintertemperatures.Summerisusuallyhot,andwinterisusuallycold.Springtemperaturesarewarm,andfallt

emperaturesarecool.Yearsago,peopleinthecoldpartsoftheUnitedStatesdidn’toftengetfresh（新鲜的）vegetablesandfreshfruitsduringthesummer.Today,however

（然而），trucksandtrainscarryfruitsandvegetablesveryquicklytoallpartsoftheUnitedStates.Inthisway,Americans“sendtheirclimates”top

eopleinotherstates.1.Thesummerandwintertemperaturesarealmostthesame_________.A.inthenortheasternstatesB.onthenorthcentralstatesC.inthewesternst

atesD.onthenorthwestcoast2.Theword“fall”inthispassagemeans________.A.dropB.downC.autumnD.spring3.Toda

ypeople___________cangetfreshvegetablesandfruits.A.inthenorthcentralstatesB.ineverypartoftheU.S.A.C.inthecoldpartsoftheU.S.A.D

.inthesouthwestpartoftheU.S.A.4.FromthispassageweknowthattheclimateoftheUnitedStates_________.A.isalwaysverycoldB.iswarminwinter

C.iswidelydifferentD.changesverylittlebetweensummerandwinter5.FromParagraph2weknowthattheclimateofthesouthwestcoastis________.A.Maritime（海洋性

）climateB.Savanna（热带草原）climateC.Mediterranean（地中海）climateD.Tropicalrainforest（热带雨林）climate4、Wheneverthes

undroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlear

nedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain.”Withoutthemountain-climbi

ngthatwebothenjoyed.Wecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfrommoun

tain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience(耐力).Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.Itwassochall

engingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing.Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebi

rds’singing,butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing.Infact,Ihateditatthatmountain,butmyfathersaidtome,“Youcanalwa

ysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlythereatthetop,canyousee

allofthenicethings,justlikeinlife.”Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igotnewhopeandconfidence.Ifoundmyselfstandinga

tthetopofthesky,whichwasasclearascrystal(水晶).6.Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwas_____forFatherandSon.A.hardB.enjoyableC

.painfulD.comfortable7.Theword“quit”inthepassagemeans“______”.A.carryonB.putoffC.giveupD.pickup8.Whichofthefollowingistheclosest(

最接近的)inmeaningtothefather’swordsinthesecondparagraph?A.Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.B.Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.C.Yo

ucanfindlifeisfullofnicethings.D.Nevergiveuphalf-way.9.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthelastparagraphthat______.A.thewriterw

asverysuccessfulinhislifeB.thewriterreachedthetopofthemountainC.thoughthewriterwasyoung,hecouldunderstandhisfatherD.thewriterusedtostophalf-waywhenhe

climbedthemountain10.Thebesttitle(题目)forthepassageis“______”.A.ReachingtheTopoftheMountainB.StandingattheTopoftheMountainC.Convers

ationsbetweenFatherandSonD.HowtoGettotheTopoftheMountain5、【2019•浙江舟山】MarkZuckerberg,whostartsthesocialnetworkFacebook,oftenw

earsjeansandaT-shirttowork,includingtoimportantbusinessmeetings.Noteveryoneagreeswithhim.Somepeoplesayhedoesn'tlookse

riousthisway.HarvardBusinessSchoolresearcher,FranccscaGino,hasadifferentidea.Whilemostpeopleseemtothinkthatdressingdifferentlyfromthosearoundyougen

erallyhasabadinfluence,shebelievesitcanactuallyhaveapositive(积极的)effect.Andshe’sdoneexperimentstosupportheridea.Whenherresearchers,wearingsportswea

r,visitedtheexpensiveshopsanItaly,theywereusuallyviewedaswealthierandmoreimportantpeoplethanthosewhowerewell-dressedindesignerclothes.Dopeoplealway

sviewlessformal(正式的)clothingmorepositively?ResearchersinFrancetooktheirresearchoutintothestreet,tothegeneralpublic.T

hevideotheymadeshowsanactordressedinawell-cutsuitandshinyshoes.Whilewalkingalongtheroad,hebeginstocoughbadly,stopstocatchhisbreathandf

allsdown.Beforeheevencallsforhelp,peoplerushtohelphim.Inanothervideo,theactorappearsatthesamecrowdedp

laceandrepeatstheactionsinexactlythesameway.Butthistime,noonecomestohelp.What’sthedifference?He’swearing

untidyclothesandlookslikeahomelessperson.Inasituationlikethis,theclothesyou’rewearingcouldmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Itseemstha

tourclothingdoesn’tonlychangethewayothersviewus,butalsothewayweseeourselves.Inanexperimenttestingstudent

s’abilitytopayattentiontodetails(细节),thegroupwearingwhitelabcoatsdidthebest.Why?Researcherstoldthemthatthey

werewearingthedoctorscoats.Theexperimentdidn’tshowwhethersuchinfluenceswouldlastlong.Moreexperimentsareneededinthefuturebeforewedecidetomakethedoct

ors’coatsamustoffashion.12.MarkZuckerbergisnotconsideredseriousbysomepeoplebecause____.A.hedoesnotlistentoothers’adviceB.hesetsupanetworkofvide

ogamesC.hewearsjeansandaT-shirttoworkD.heoftenplaysjokesatbusinessmeetings13.WhichofthefollowingisGino’sopinionaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Itisn

ecessarytobuyexpensiveclothes.B.Wearinglessformalclothesisinfactgood.C.Itisbadtodressdifferentlyfrompeoplearoundyou.D.Wear

ingsportsclothesmakesyoulooklessimportant.14.InParagraph3,thewriterproves(证明)his(her)opinionmainly____.Abygivingreason

sB.byusingpicturesC.bycomparingfactsD.bylistingnumbers15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Whatwewearmakesadifference.B.

Formalclothingmakesawiseman.C.Ourvaluedependsonwhatwewear.D.Ourclothinginfluencesourcharacters.============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、CDCDD2、BCACC3、DC

BCC4、BCDAA5、12--15CBCA【解析】本文谈论了Facebook的创始人马克•扎克伯格经常穿着牛仔裤和T恤衫上班，包括参加重要的商务会议。这引起了人的争议。哈佛商学院的研究人员FrancscaGino赞成穿不正式的服装上班，认为它实际上能起到积极的作用。有些人

不赞同他的穿着，说他看起来不那么严肃。作者认为我们的衣着不仅改变了别人对我们的看法，而且也改变了我们对自己的看法。举了两个例子：1.一个穿着考究的人和一个穿着凌乱的衣服，看上去像个无家可归的人倒在同一个拥挤的地上，看人们做出不同的反应。2.在一项测试学生关注细节能力的实验中，穿白色实验服的

小组做得最好。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段描述MarkZuckerberg,whostartsthesocialnetworkFacebook,oftenwearsjeansandaT-shirttowork,includingtoimportantbusinessmee

tings.Noteveryoneagreeswithhim.Somepeoplesayhedoesn'tlookseriousthisway.（社交网络Facebook的创始人马克•扎克伯格经常穿着牛仔裤和T恤衫上班，包括参加重要的商务会议。不

是每个人都赞同。有人说他看起来不那么严肃。）可知“有些人认为马克扎克伯格不严肃，因为他经常穿着牛仔裤和T恤衫上班”；故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第2段第2句中shebelievesitcanactuallyhaveapositive(积极

的)effect.（她认为它实际上能起到积极的作用。）可知“穿不太正式的衣服实际上很好”是吉诺的观点；故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。通读第3段可知作者举了一个穿着考究的人和一个穿着凌乱的衣服，看上去像个无家可归的人倒在同一个拥挤的地上，看人们做

出不同的反应。可知作者主要通过比较事实来证明他的观点。故选C。【15题详解】主旨理解题。本文谈论了Facebook的创始人马克•扎克伯格经常穿着牛仔裤和T恤衫上班，包括参加重要的商务会议。这引起了人的争议。哈佛商学院的研究人员FrancscaGino赞成穿不正式的服装上班，认为它实际上

能起到积极的作用。有些人不赞同他的穿着，说他看起来不那么严肃。作者认为我们的衣着不仅改变了别人对我们的看法，而且也改变了我们对自己的看法。举了两个例子：1.一个穿着考究的人和一个穿着凌乱的衣服，看上去像个无家可归的人倒在同一个拥挤的地上，看人们做出不同的

反应。2.在一项测试学生关注细节能力的实验中，穿白色实验服的小组做得最好。根据本文主要内容，我们能从本文了解到我们穿着会产生很大的作用。故选A。