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一、阅读理解（共5题）1、Anoldscientistrecentlymadeseveraltestswithdifferentanimalstofindoutwhichwasclevererthanotherani

mals.Inonetesttheoldscientistputamonkeyinaroomwheretherewereseveralboxes.Someboxeswereinsideotherboxes.Onesmallboxhadso

mefoodinit.Thescientistwantedtowatchthemonkeyandtofindouthowlongitwouldtakethemonkeytofindthefood.Thescientistlefttheroom.

Hewaitedafewminutesoutsidethedoor.Thenhegotdownonhisknees(膝盖)andputhiseyestothekeyhole.Whatdidhesee?Tohissurpr

ise,hefoundhimselflookingintotheeyeofthemonkey.Themonkeywasontheothersideofthedoorandlookedatthescientistthroughth

ekeyhole.()6.Thescientistdidthetesttosee____________.A.ifthemonkeywouldsteal(偷)thefoodB.ifthemonkeywouldlookforthefoodC.ifthem

onkeywasclevererthanotheranimalsD.ifsomeboxeswereinsideotherboxes()7.Inonetestthescientistputamonkey__________.A.i

ntoasmallboxB.intoseveralsmallboxesC.intoaboxwheretherewassomefoodD.inaroom()8.Afterthescientistlefttheroom,themo

nkey_________.A.begantoeatfoodB.begantolookforfoodC.lookedatthescientistthroughthekeyholeD.cameintotheboxesone

afteranother()9.Thescientist_______________.A.gotdownonhiskneesandwaitedoutsidethedoorB.gotdownonhiskneesandheardwithhisearsC.leftthe

roomforalongtimeD.lookedatthemonkeythroughthekeyholewithhiseyes()10.Tothescientist’ssurprise______________.A.themonkeygotdow

nonitskneesB.themonkeycameoutoftheroomC.themonkeylookedatthescientistthroughthewindowD.themonkeyputitseyetothekeyhole2、“

YouarewelcometohavedinnerwithmeonSunday,”saidJohn.“ButIdon’tknowwhereyourhouseis.”saidHenry.“It’seasy

.Yougetoffthebus.Thenyoucrosstheroad.Youtakethefirstontheleft.Youwalkforfivefiveminutes.Thenyoucometoabigtree.Youtakethes

econdontherightafterthetree.Aboutahundredmetersdownthisroadthereisabigredhouse.Yougopastthebighouse,andafterabouthundredmeters,you’llseeasmall

yellowhousebesidealittletree.Openthedoorwithyourfoot.”“Withmyfoot?”saidHenry.“Whyyes,”saidJohn,“well,youwon

’tcometomyhousewithemptyhands,willyou?’’()46.FromthestoryweknowthatJohnaskedHenry______.A.togotothecinemaB.tohavesupperwithhimC

.togotothebusstop()47.“Youtakethefirstontheleft”means______.A.goaheadontheleftB.takethefirstbusontheleftC.takethef

irstroadontheleft()48.Howfarisitfromthebigtreetothebigredhouse?A.Aboutonehundredmetersaway.B.Fiveminutes’wal

k.C.Aboutfivehundredfeet.()49.WherewasJohn’shouse?A.Itwasontherightafterthebighouse.B.Itwasasmallyellowhouse.C.Itwasbesidealittle

tree.()50.WhydidJohnaskHenrytoopenthedoorwithhisfoot?A.BecauseHenryhadnohands.B.BecauseHenrywasafraidtoopenwithhishands.C.Becaus

eHenrywouldcarryalotofthingsinhishands.3、TheUnitedStateshasmanydifferentkindsofclimates（气候）.Onthenorthwestcoast（海岸）,thet

emperaturechangesverylittlebetweensummerandwinter,butthenorthcentral（中部的）stateshaveaverydifferentkindofclimate.Inthose

states,peoplewearlightclothesinsummer,andtheyneedheavywoolenclothesinwinter.Inthesouthwestcoast,theclimatei

srainyandwarmduringthewinter,butthesummerisdryandhot.InthenortheastoftheUnitedStates,summertemperaturesareverydifferentfromwin

tertemperatures.Summerisusuallyhot,andwinterisusuallycold.Springtemperaturesarewarm,andfalltemperaturesa

recool.Yearsago,peopleinthecoldpartsoftheUnitedStatesdidn’toftengetfresh（新鲜的）vegetablesandfreshfruitsduringthesumm

er.Today,however（然而），trucksandtrainscarryfruitsandvegetablesveryquicklytoallpartsoftheUnitedStates.Inthisway,Americans“sendtheirclimat

es”topeopleinotherstates.1.Thesummerandwintertemperaturesarealmostthesame_________.A.inthenortheasternstatesB.onthenorthcent

ralstatesC.inthewesternstatesD.onthenorthwestcoast2.Theword“fall”inthispassagemeans________.A.dropB.downC.autumnD.spring3.Todaypeople____

_______cangetfreshvegetablesandfruits.A.inthenorthcentralstatesB.ineverypartoftheU.S.A.C.inthecoldpa

rtsoftheU.S.A.D.inthesouthwestpartoftheU.S.A.4.FromthispassageweknowthattheclimateoftheUnitedStates___

______.A.isalwaysverycoldB.iswarminwinterC.iswidelydifferentD.changesverylittlebetweensummerandwinter5.FromParagra

ph2weknowthattheclimateofthesouthwestcoastis________.A.Maritime（海洋性）climateB.Savanna（热带草原）climateC.Mediterranean（地中海）cli

mateD.Tropicalrainforest（热带雨林）climate4、Wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemo

untainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,“Yo

ushouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain.”Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed.Wecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfathe

rwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfrommountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtasw

ellasdevelopmypatience(耐力).Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefir

stfewhoursofclimbing.Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds’singing,butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbin

g.Infact,Ihateditatthatmountain,butmyfathersaidtome,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.O

nlythereatthetop,canyouseeallofthenicethings,justlikeinlife.”Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igotnewhopeandconfide

nce.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthesky,whichwasasclearascrystal(水晶).6.Thepassagetellsusthatmountai

n-climbingwas_____forFatherandSon.A.hardB.enjoyableC.painfulD.comfortable7.Theword“quit”inthepassagem

eans“______”.A.carryonB.putoffC.giveupD.pickup8.Whichofthefollowingistheclosest(最接近的)inmeaningtothefather’swordsinthesecondparagr

aph?A.Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.B.Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.C.Youcanfindlifeisfullofnicethings.D.

Nevergiveuphalf-way.9.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthelastparagraphthat______.A.thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislifeB.thewriterreachedt

hetopofthemountainC.thoughthewriterwasyoung,hecouldunderstandhisfatherD.thewriterusedtostophalf-waywhenhec

limbedthemountain10.Thebesttitle(题目)forthepassageis“______”.A.ReachingtheTopoftheMountainB.StandingattheTopoftheMountain

C.ConversationsbetweenFatherandSonD.HowtoGettotheTopoftheMountain5、【2019•浙江舟山】MarkZuckerberg,whostart

sthesocialnetworkFacebook,oftenwearsjeansandaT-shirttowork,includingtoimportantbusinessmeetings.Noteveryoneagreeswithhim.Somepeoplesayhedoesn'tlo

okseriousthisway.HarvardBusinessSchoolresearcher,FranccscaGino,hasadifferentidea.Whilemostpeopleseemtothinkthatdre

ssingdifferentlyfromthosearoundyougenerallyhasabadinfluence,shebelievesitcanactuallyhaveapositive(积极的)effect.Andshe’sdoneexp

erimentstosupportheridea.Whenherresearchers,wearingsportswear,visitedtheexpensiveshopsanItaly,theywereusuallyviewedaswealthierandmoreimp

ortantpeoplethanthosewhowerewell-dressedindesignerclothes.Dopeoplealwaysviewlessformal(正式的)clothingmorepositive

ly?ResearchersinFrancetooktheirresearchoutintothestreet,tothegeneralpublic.Thevideotheymadeshowsanactordressedinawell-cutsuitan

dshinyshoes.Whilewalkingalongtheroad,hebeginstocoughbadly,stopstocatchhisbreathandfallsdown.Beforeheevenc

allsforhelp,peoplerushtohelphim.Inanothervideo,theactorappearsatthesamecrowdedplaceandrepeatstheactionsinexactlythesameway.Butthistime,noonecomesto

help.What’sthedifference?He’swearinguntidyclothesandlookslikeahomelessperson.Inasituationlikethis,theclothesyou’re

wearingcouldmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Itseemsthatourclothingdoesn’tonlychangethewayothersviewus,butals

othewayweseeourselves.Inanexperimenttestingstudents’abilitytopayattentiontodetails(细节),thegroupwearingwhitelabcoatsdidthebest

.Why?Researcherstoldthemthattheywerewearingthedoctorscoats.Theexperimentdidn’tshowwhethersuchinfluenceswouldlastlong.Moreexperimentsa

reneededinthefuturebeforewedecidetomakethedoctors’coatsamustoffashion.12.MarkZuckerbergisnotconsideredseriousbysomepeoplebecause_

___.A.hedoesnotlistentoothers’adviceB.hesetsupanetworkofvideogamesC.hewearsjeansandaT-shirttoworkD.heoftenplaysjokesatbusinessmeetings13.Whichofthefo

llowingisGino’sopinionaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Itisnecessarytobuyexpensiveclothes.B.Wearinglessformal

clothesisinfactgood.C.Itisbadtodressdifferentlyfrompeoplearoundyou.D.Wearingsportsclothesmakesyoulooklessimportant.14.InParagr

aph3,thewriterproves(证明)his(her)opinionmainly____.AbygivingreasonsB.byusingpicturesC.bycomparingfactsD.bylistingnumbers15.W

hatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Whatwewearmakesadifference.B.Formalclothingmakesawiseman.C.Ourvaluedependsonwhatwewear.D.Ourclothingin

fluencesourcharacters.============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、CDCDD2、BCACC3、DCBCC4、BCDAA5、12--15CBCA【解析】本文谈论了Facebook的创

始人马克•扎克伯格经常穿着牛仔裤和T恤衫上班，包括参加重要的商务会议。这引起了人的争议。哈佛商学院的研究人员FrancscaGino赞成穿不正式的服装上班，认为它实际上能起到积极的作用。有些人不赞同他的穿着，说他看起来不

那么严肃。作者认为我们的衣着不仅改变了别人对我们的看法，而且也改变了我们对自己的看法。举了两个例子：1.一个穿着考究的人和一个穿着凌乱的衣服，看上去像个无家可归的人倒在同一个拥挤的地上，看人们做出不同的反应。2.在一项测试学

生关注细节能力的实验中，穿白色实验服的小组做得最好。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段描述MarkZuckerberg,whostartsthesocialnetworkFacebook,oftenwearsjeansandaT

-shirttowork,includingtoimportantbusinessmeetings.Noteveryoneagreeswithhim.Somepeoplesayhedoesn'tlookseriousthisway.（社交网络Fa

cebook的创始人马克•扎克伯格经常穿着牛仔裤和T恤衫上班，包括参加重要的商务会议。不是每个人都赞同。有人说他看起来不那么严肃。）可知“有些人认为马克扎克伯格不严肃，因为他经常穿着牛仔裤和T恤衫上班”；故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第2段第2句中sh

ebelievesitcanactuallyhaveapositive(积极的)effect.（她认为它实际上能起到积极的作用。）可知“穿不太正式的衣服实际上很好”是吉诺的观点；故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。通读第3段可知作者举了一个穿着考究的人和一个穿着凌乱的衣

服，看上去像个无家可归的人倒在同一个拥挤的地上，看人们做出不同的反应。可知作者主要通过比较事实来证明他的观点。故选C。【15题详解】主旨理解题。本文谈论了Facebook的创始人马克•扎克伯格经常穿着牛仔裤和T恤衫上班，包括参加重要的商务会议。这引起了人的争议。哈

佛商学院的研究人员FrancscaGino赞成穿不正式的服装上班，认为它实际上能起到积极的作用。有些人不赞同他的穿着，说他看起来不那么严肃。作者认为我们的衣着不仅改变了别人对我们的看法，而且也改变了我们对自己的看法。举了两个例子：1.一个穿着考究的人和一个穿着凌乱的衣服，看上去像个无家可归的人

倒在同一个拥挤的地上，看人们做出不同的反应。2.在一项测试学生关注细节能力的实验中，穿白色实验服的小组做得最好。根据本文主要内容，我们能从本文了解到我们穿着会产生很大的作用。故选A。