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一、阅读理解（共5题）1、Anoldscientistrecentlymadeseveraltestswithdifferentanimalstofindoutwhichwasclevererthanotheranimals.Ino

netesttheoldscientistputamonkeyinaroomwheretherewereseveralboxes.Someboxeswereinsideotherboxes.Onesmallboxhadso

mefoodinit.Thescientistwantedtowatchthemonkeyandtofindouthowlongitwouldtakethemonkeytofindthefood.Thescientistlefttheroo

m.Hewaitedafewminutesoutsidethedoor.Thenhegotdownonhisknees(膝盖)andputhiseyestothekeyhole.Whatdidhesee?To

hissurprise,hefoundhimselflookingintotheeyeofthemonkey.Themonkeywasontheothersideofthedoorandlookedatthescientistthroughthekeyhole.()6.Thescienti

stdidthetesttosee____________.A.ifthemonkeywouldsteal(偷)thefoodB.ifthemonkeywouldlookforthefoodC.ifthemonkeywasclevererthanotheranimalsD.ifs

omeboxeswereinsideotherboxes()7.Inonetestthescientistputamonkey__________.A.intoasmallboxB.intoseveralsmallboxesC.intoaboxwheretherewassomef

oodD.inaroom()8.Afterthescientistlefttheroom,themonkey_________.A.begantoeatfoodB.begantolookforfoodC.lookedatthesci

entistthroughthekeyholeD.cameintotheboxesoneafteranother()9.Thescientist_______________.A.gotdownonhiskneesandwaitedoutsidethedoorB.gotdownon

hiskneesandheardwithhisearsC.lefttheroomforalongtimeD.lookedatthemonkeythroughthekeyholewithhiseyes()10.Tothescientist’ssurprise______________.A.th

emonkeygotdownonitskneesB.themonkeycameoutoftheroomC.themonkeylookedatthescientistthroughthewindowD.th

emonkeyputitseyetothekeyhole2、“YouarewelcometohavedinnerwithmeonSunday,”saidJohn.“ButIdon’tknowwhereyourhouseis.”saidHenry.“It’sea

sy.Yougetoffthebus.Thenyoucrosstheroad.Youtakethefirstontheleft.Youwalkforfivefiveminutes.Thenyoucometoabig

tree.Youtakethesecondontherightafterthetree.Aboutahundredmetersdownthisroadthereisabigredhouse.Yougopastthebighouse,andafterabouthun

dredmeters,you’llseeasmallyellowhousebesidealittletree.Openthedoorwithyourfoot.”“Withmyfoot?”saidHenry.“Whyyes,”saidJohn,“well,youwon’tcometomyhou

sewithemptyhands,willyou?’’()46.FromthestoryweknowthatJohnaskedHenry______.A.togotothecinemaB.tohavesupperwithhimC.togotothebussto

p()47.“Youtakethefirstontheleft”means______.A.goaheadontheleftB.takethefirstbusontheleftC.takethefirstroadontheleft()48.Howf

arisitfromthebigtreetothebigredhouse?A.Aboutonehundredmetersaway.B.Fiveminutes’walk.C.Aboutfivehundredfeet.()49.WherewasJohn’shou

se?A.Itwasontherightafterthebighouse.B.Itwasasmallyellowhouse.C.Itwasbesidealittletree.()50.WhydidJohnaskHenrytoopenthedoorwithhisfoot?A.Becau

seHenryhadnohands.B.BecauseHenrywasafraidtoopenwithhishands.C.BecauseHenrywouldcarryalotofthingsinhishands.3、TheUnitedS

tateshasmanydifferentkindsofclimates（气候）.Onthenorthwestcoast（海岸）,thetemperaturechangesverylittlebetween

summerandwinter,butthenorthcentral（中部的）stateshaveaverydifferentkindofclimate.Inthosestates,peoplewearlightclothesinsummer,andthey

needheavywoolenclothesinwinter.Inthesouthwestcoast,theclimateisrainyandwarmduringthewinter,butthesummerisdryandhot.Inthenortheastofth

eUnitedStates,summertemperaturesareverydifferentfromwintertemperatures.Summerisusuallyhot,andwinterisusuallycold.Springtemperaturesar

ewarm,andfalltemperaturesarecool.Yearsago,peopleinthecoldpartsoftheUnitedStatesdidn’toftengetfresh（新鲜的）vegetablesa

ndfreshfruitsduringthesummer.Today,however（然而），trucksandtrainscarryfruitsandvegetablesveryquicklytoallpartsoftheUnitedState

s.Inthisway,Americans“sendtheirclimates”topeopleinotherstates.1.Thesummerandwintertemperaturesarealmos

tthesame_________.A.inthenortheasternstatesB.onthenorthcentralstatesC.inthewesternstatesD.onthenorthwestcoast2.Theword“fall”inth

ispassagemeans________.A.dropB.downC.autumnD.spring3.Todaypeople___________cangetfreshvegetablesandfruits.A.inthenorth

centralstatesB.ineverypartoftheU.S.A.C.inthecoldpartsoftheU.S.A.D.inthesouthwestpartoftheU.S.A.4.Fromthispassageweknowthatthec

limateoftheUnitedStates_________.A.isalwaysverycoldB.iswarminwinterC.iswidelydifferentD.changesverylittlebetweensummera

ndwinter5.FromParagraph2weknowthattheclimateofthesouthwestcoastis________.A.Maritime（海洋性）climateB.Savanna（热带草原）climateC.Mediterranean（地中

海）climateD.Tropicalrainforest（热带雨林）climate4、Wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthe

mountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,“Yousho

uldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain.”Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed.Wecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasver

ybusy.Ireallygotalotfrommountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience(耐力).On

ceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhour

sofclimbing.Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds’singing,butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing.

Infact,Ihateditatthatmountain,butmyfathersaidtome,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlyth

ereatthetop,canyouseeallofthenicethings,justlikeinlife.”Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Ig

otnewhopeandconfidence.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthesky,whichwasasclearascrystal(水晶).6.Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwa

s_____forFatherandSon.A.hardB.enjoyableC.painfulD.comfortable7.Theword“quit”inthepassagemeans“______”.A.carryonB.pu

toffC.giveupD.pickup8.Whichofthefollowingistheclosest(最接近的)inmeaningtothefather’swordsinthesecondparagraph?A.Youwillgetallyoune

edatthetopofthemountain.B.Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.C.Youcanfindlifeisfullofnicethings.D.Nevergiveuph

alf-way.9.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthelastparagraphthat______.A.thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislifeB.thewrite

rreachedthetopofthemountainC.thoughthewriterwasyoung,hecouldunderstandhisfatherD.thewriterusedtostophalf-waywhenheclimbedthemountain10.Theb

esttitle(题目)forthepassageis“______”.A.ReachingtheTopoftheMountainB.StandingattheTopoftheMountainC.ConversationsbetweenFath

erandSonD.HowtoGettotheTopoftheMountain5、【2019•浙江舟山】MarkZuckerberg,whostartsthesocialnetworkFacebook,oftenwearsj

eansandaT-shirttowork,includingtoimportantbusinessmeetings.Noteveryoneagreeswithhim.Somepeoplesayhedoesn'tlookseriousthisway.HarvardBusinessScho

olresearcher,FranccscaGino,hasadifferentidea.Whilemostpeopleseemtothinkthatdressingdifferentlyfromthosearoundyougenerallyha

sabadinfluence,shebelievesitcanactuallyhaveapositive(积极的)effect.Andshe’sdoneexperimentstosupportheridea.Whenherresearchers,wearingsportswear,visi

tedtheexpensiveshopsanItaly,theywereusuallyviewedaswealthierandmoreimportantpeoplethanthosewhowerewell-dressedi

ndesignerclothes.Dopeoplealwaysviewlessformal(正式的)clothingmorepositively?ResearchersinFrancetooktheirresearchoutintoth

estreet,tothegeneralpublic.Thevideotheymadeshowsanactordressedinawell-cutsuitandshinyshoes.Whilewalkingalongther

oad,hebeginstocoughbadly,stopstocatchhisbreathandfallsdown.Beforeheevencallsforhelp,peoplerushtohelphim.Inanothervideo,theactorappearsatthesamecro

wdedplaceandrepeatstheactionsinexactlythesameway.Butthistime,noonecomestohelp.What’sthedifference?He’swearinguntidyclothesand

lookslikeahomelessperson.Inasituationlikethis,theclothesyou’rewearingcouldmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Itseemsthatourclothingdo

esn’tonlychangethewayothersviewus,butalsothewayweseeourselves.Inanexperimenttestingstudents’abilitytopayattentiontodetails(细节),theg

roupwearingwhitelabcoatsdidthebest.Why?Researcherstoldthemthattheywerewearingthedoctorscoats.Theexperimentdidn’tshowwhethersuchinfluenc

eswouldlastlong.Moreexperimentsareneededinthefuturebeforewedecidetomakethedoctors’coatsamustoffashion.12.MarkZuckerbergisnotconsideredserio

usbysomepeoplebecause____.A.hedoesnotlistentoothers’adviceB.hesetsupanetworkofvideogamesC.hewearsjeansandaT-shirttoworkD.heof

tenplaysjokesatbusinessmeetings13.WhichofthefollowingisGino’sopinionaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Itisnecessarytobuyexpe

nsiveclothes.B.Wearinglessformalclothesisinfactgood.C.Itisbadtodressdifferentlyfrompeoplearoundyou.D.We

aringsportsclothesmakesyoulooklessimportant.14.InParagraph3,thewriterproves(证明)his(her)opinionmainly____.

AbygivingreasonsB.byusingpicturesC.bycomparingfactsD.bylistingnumbers15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Whatwewearmakesadifference.B.Formalclothingm

akesawiseman.C.Ourvaluedependsonwhatwewear.D.Ourclothinginfluencesourcharacters.============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、CDCDD2、BCACC3、DCBCC4、BCDAA5

、12--15CBCA【解析】本文谈论了Facebook的创始人马克•扎克伯格经常穿着牛仔裤和T恤衫上班，包括参加重要的商务会议。这引起了人的争议。哈佛商学院的研究人员FrancscaGino赞成穿不正式的服装上班，认为它实际上能起到积极的作

用。有些人不赞同他的穿着，说他看起来不那么严肃。作者认为我们的衣着不仅改变了别人对我们的看法，而且也改变了我们对自己的看法。举了两个例子：1.一个穿着考究的人和一个穿着凌乱的衣服，看上去像个无家可归的

人倒在同一个拥挤的地上，看人们做出不同的反应。2.在一项测试学生关注细节能力的实验中，穿白色实验服的小组做得最好。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段描述MarkZuckerberg,whostartsthesocialnetworkFacebook,oftenwearsjeansan

daT-shirttowork,includingtoimportantbusinessmeetings.Noteveryoneagreeswithhim.Somepeoplesayhedoesn'tlookserio

usthisway.（社交网络Facebook的创始人马克•扎克伯格经常穿着牛仔裤和T恤衫上班，包括参加重要的商务会议。不是每个人都赞同。有人说他看起来不那么严肃。）可知“有些人认为马克扎克伯格不严肃，因为他经常穿着牛仔裤和T恤衫上班”；故

选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第2段第2句中shebelievesitcanactuallyhaveapositive(积极的)effect.（她认为它实际上能起到积极的作用。）可知“穿不太正式的衣服实际上很好”是吉诺的观点；故选B。【14题详解】

细节理解题。通读第3段可知作者举了一个穿着考究的人和一个穿着凌乱的衣服，看上去像个无家可归的人倒在同一个拥挤的地上，看人们做出不同的反应。可知作者主要通过比较事实来证明他的观点。故选C。【15题详解】主旨理解题。本文谈论了Facebook的创始人马克•扎克伯格经常穿着牛仔

裤和T恤衫上班，包括参加重要的商务会议。这引起了人的争议。哈佛商学院的研究人员FrancscaGino赞成穿不正式的服装上班，认为它实际上能起到积极的作用。有些人不赞同他的穿着，说他看起来不那么严肃。作者认为我们的衣着不仅改变了别人对我们的看法，而且也改变了我们对自己的看法。举了

两个例子：1.一个穿着考究的人和一个穿着凌乱的衣服，看上去像个无家可归的人倒在同一个拥挤的地上，看人们做出不同的反应。2.在一项测试学生关注细节能力的实验中，穿白色实验服的小组做得最好。根据本文主要内容，我们能从本文了

解到我们穿着会产生很大的作用。故选A。