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一、阅读理解（共5题）1、AChinesesongcouldbeheardinaclassroominSana,thecapitalofYemen(也门),wherearound20Chinese-learningschoolchildrenweresingi

ng"IlovetolearntheChineselanguagebecauseitisverynice,importantandIwanttotraveltoChinatocompletemystudiest

here,"Karimal-Areqi,astudentoftheprivateLanguagesModelSchoolinSanaa,toldXinhua.TeacherMohammedAl-Ansi,wholearntthelanguag

einChinaandreceivedauniversitydegree,stressed(强调）theimportanceoflearningtheChineselanguage."Itisthelanguageofthefutureanditisnece

ssaryforallpeopletogetadvantagesfromthegreatdevelopmentinChina,"hesaid.LikemanyotherprivateelementaryandsecondaryschoolsinYemen,theChineselangu

ageisabasicpartoftheLanguagesModelSchool'scourses,wherethestudentsstudyChineseasactivelyasmathandsciencesubjects."InteachingtheChi

neselanguage,Isucceededineducatingstudentsinasimplewaythatfitseveryone,"al-Ansisaidproudly,stressingthatteachingChinesehaschangedh

islifewithoutdoubt.Al-AnsiexpectsthatYemenandChinawillworktogethertosetupcentersandschoolsforteachingtheChineselanguageinYemensothatmanyyoungYe

meniscanlearn."IhopethatabranchoftheConfucius(孔子学院),couldbebuiltinYementoteachthelanguageandspreadtheChineseculturetomanyyearswhoareinte

restedinlearningtheChinesecultureandlanguage,"hesaid.seethatlearningaforeignlanguagemayopenawayofhopetoanewlife,suchasgetting,moremoneyandpaving

（铺平）thewaytoabrightfutureinthecountrythathasexperiencedwarforalmostfiveyears,34.ThepassagetellsusthatMohammedal-Ansi▲.A.hasgotauniversitydegreeinYe

menB.singsChinesesongswellC.thinksitimportanttostudyChineseD.ownsalanguageschool35.IntheLanguagesModelSchool,thest

udents▲.A.considerChineseasimplelanguageB.dowellinscienceandmathC.takeprideinMohammedal-AnsiD.areactiveinlearningChinese3

6.The5thparagraphismainlyabout▲.A.theChinesecultureB.Mohammedal-Ansi'shopeC.centersforlearningChineseD.thewayofdoingresearch37.It

canbelearntfromthepassagethat▲.A.manyyoungYemenislearnChineseforabetterfutureB.learningChineseissuretomakeYemenisrichC.moreandmoreYemenisaregoingtow

orkinChinaD.ChinesehasbeenpopularinYemenforfiveyears2、"Chinaisalwayswellprotectedbythebravestofthem．"formerUSsecretaryo

fstateHenryKissingeroncewrote．Indeed，inthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus，itismedicalworkerswhoareriskingtheirlivesonthefr

ontlinesoftheepidemic（疫情）．FromFebruary17，morethan32，000doctorsandnursesfromalloverChinahavebeensenttoHubei，thecente

roftheepidemic．Theyareworkingunderunusualconditions，unimaginablestressandintensive（高强度的）schedules．Inho

spitals，doctorsandnursesworkforlonghours，usuallysixhoursinarow．Manyofthemhavedeepmarksontheirfacesfromwearingmasksan

dgoggles（护目镜）．Theyalsochoosetoweardiapers（纸尿裤），asittakesnearlyanhourtotaketheirprotectiveuniformsonandoff．Wh

entheyareracingtimetosavelives，everysecondmatters．Tocheereachotherup，medicalworkerswroteinspiringwordson

theiruniforms，suchas"StayStrong"and"Hope"．Theystronglybelievethattheywillwinthefightagainstthevirus．Thesemedicalwork

ersarejustcommonpeople．Butwiththeirwhitecoatson，theythebravestfighters．（1）Inthepassage，theunderlinedword"them"probablyrefersto．A．Some

soldiers．B．MasksandgogglesC．Medicalworkers．D．Protectiveuniforms．（2）Because，doctorsandnurseschoosetoweardi

apers．A．theyareracingtimetosavelives．B．theydon'ttakeenoughunderwearC．theyareinpoorhealthyconditions．D．they'dliketotrysomethingdifferent（3）Whydom

edicalworkerswritesomewordsontheiruniforms？A．Tobecool．B．Toprotectthemselvesfromthevirus．C．Tohavealongmemory．D．Tosupportandencourageeachoth

er．（4）Inthepassage，thewritermainlytellsusthatthemedicalworkers．A．arekindand．B．arethebravestfighters．C．livearelaxinglifeeverydayD．havegoo

dworkingconditions（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear？A．Travel．B．News．C．Sports．D．Lifestyle．3、Howwouldyoufeeli

fsomeonedecidedtotakeawayyourpark?Wellthat'swhat'shappeninginmycommunity.There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolfcourse(高尔夫球场).LetmetellyouwhyIt

hinkit'sabadidea.First,aparkismeanttobeforthewholecommunity.Noteveryonelikesgolf,sonoteveryonewillgetto

usethepark.Thisisn'tfair.Acommunityparkshouldhaveopenspacesforeveryonetouse.Second,tomakewayforthegolf

course,lotsofplaygroundequipment(设施)willhavetobemovedorknockeddown,whichisawasteoftimeandmoney.It'salsoawasteofperfectlygoodequipmen

t.Theswings,forexample,willprobablyjustendupaslitter.Third,whataboutgivingyoungpeoplesomethingtodo?Notallkidsarecrazyabo

utgolf.Atthemoment,theparkhasaskatingplaceandaplayground.Theseattractlotsofkidsfromthecommunity.Ifyouturnthepar

kintoagolfcourse,thesekidswon'thaveanywheretogoandtheywon'thaveanythingtodo.Thismeansthattheywillstayathomeandturnonavideogamer

atherthangetsomeexercise.Italsomeansthattheymightbeoutonthestreetcausingtrouble.Wouldn'titbebettertogivethemsomethingtodoatthepark?Fi

nally,golfisexpensive.Buildingagolfcourseandmaintaining(维护)itcostsalotofmoney.Whoisgoingtopaytomaintainthegolfcourse?Whataboutthosepeople

whocan'taffordtojoinagolfclub?Thatmeansthatthegolfcoursewillonlybeavailabletopeoplewithlotsofmoney.Turningourparki

ntoagolfcourseisabadidea.Isuggestwehaveacommunitymeetingbeforeplansgoanyfurther.27.Somepeoplewanttoc

hangetheparkinto______________.A.agolfclubB.agolfcourseC.aparkD.askatingplace28.AccordingtoParagraph4,havingn

owheretogowillmakesomechildrenA.gotogetsomeexerciseB.fallinlovewithgolfC.playvideogamesathomeD.gotothestreeta

ndmakefriends29.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)30.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwri

tingthispassage?A.Tohelpcarryoutfurtherplans.B.Tomaketheparkmorebeautiful.C.Toencouragechildrentogoskatin

g.D.Tostopthegolfcoursefrombeingbuilt.4、Trafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen.Theyareveryimportantsignals(

信号).TrafficlightsareusuallyplacedatbusystreetcornerstohelpcontroltrafficSometimes,theyareonstreetsne

arschoolsandshops,too.Mostyoungchildrenaretaughtwhateachofthecoloredlightsmeans,soeverybodycanstaysafe.Thefirsttrafficsign

alswereusedfortrains.Thesignalswereputalongsiderailwaytracks((轨道).Thecolorredwasusedtomean"stop"becauseitwarnedpeopleofdanger.Aredlightwas

alsotheeasiestcolortoseefromadistance.Traindriverscouldseethered"stop"lightaheadandhadenoughtimetoslowdownandstoptheirtrains.Agreenlightwasusedto

mean"takecare"andawhitelightmeant"go".However,thereweremanydangerousaccidentsonthetraintracks.Sometraindriversthoughtastarshining

inthenightskywasawhitelightthatmeant"go"".Sothesignalswereswapped.The"go"lightwaschangedtogreenandthe"takecare"lightwaschang

edtowhite.Duringthesetimes,peopletravelledbytrainorincartspulledbyhorses.Yearslater,whencarswerebuilt,people

begantodrivethembecausetheycouldtravelmuchfasterthanhorses.However,theroadrulesfordriverswerenotveryclearandman

ypeoplewerehurtcrossingtheroads.Yellowwarningsignshadtobeplacedbesidetheroadstoreminddriverstotakecareandal

lowpeopletocrosssafely.Today,townsandcitiesallovertheworldhavetrafficlights.Redandgreenlightsmatchthesignalsusedontherailways.Yellowlightsaree

asytosee,sotheyareusedtowarndriversthattheyshouldslowdownandpreparetostop.19.Whywasthecolorredusedtomean"stop"?A.Itremindedpeopleoftrafficrul

es.B.Ithelpedtrainsrunsmoothly.C.Itgavepeopleawarningofdanger.D.Itwasthefirstcolorpeoplethoughtof.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"swappe

d"inParagraph3mean?A.Designed.B.Exchanged.C.Suggested.D.Compared.21.Inwhichorderdidthe"takecare"lightdevelop?a.Awhitelightb.Agreenligh

t.c.Ayellowlight.C.a一c一bB.b一c一aA.a一b一cD.b一a一c22.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesoftrafficlights.B.Thehistoryoftrafficlights.C.Theimportan

ceoftrafficlights.D.Themeaningsoftrafficlights.5、Accordingtothespeed，Chinesetrainsaredividedintodiffe

rentclasses，identified（确认）withdifferentlettersandnumbers．Thelettersrefertodifferentclasses．G﹣High﹣SpeedE

lectricMultipleUnits（EMU）TrainThisisthefastestEMUtrainrunningforlongdistanceinChina，thetopspeedofwhichcouldreach350km/h．Curr

ently，theG﹣traincouldfinishthe1068﹣kilometerWuhan﹣GuangzhouHigh﹣SpeedRailwayin3hours．C﹣IntercityEMUTrainThisisalsothefastestEMUtraininChina

，butrunsforshorttraveldistancebetweentwonearbycities，suchasthe120﹣kilometerBeijing﹣TianjinIntercityRailway．D﹣ElectricMul

tipleUnits（EMU）TrainThistrainsarealsocalledHexiehaoorbullettraininChina．Thedesignedtopspeedis250km/h．Thesetrai

nshavebeenwidelyusedformaincity，suchasBeijing﹣Shanghai，Shanghai﹣SuzhouandShenzhen﹣Guangzhou．E﹣DirectExpressTrainThety

pewiththetopspeedof100km/hisforlong﹣distancetravel．Generally，theyrundirectlytothedestination（目的地）orwithsomestopsonthe

way．Andsomehasonlysoft﹣sleeperandsoft﹣seat．T﹣ExpressTrainThiskindhasfewerstopsontheway，mainlyinmajorcities．Thehighestspeedi

s140km/h．AlmosteveryT﹣seriesoftrainsisequipped（装备）withsoft﹣sleeper，soft﹣seat，hard﹣sleeperandhard﹣seat．K﹣FastTrainItsspeedis120km/h，havingmore

stopsthantheT﹣trains．Theyhaveairconditioning．Accommodation（座位；铺位）FastTrainItshighestspeedis120km/hbutrunsslowerthantheK﹣trainb

ecauseofmorestopsontheway．Currently，afewofAccommodationFastTrainsdon'thaveairconditioning．AccommodationTrainWith100km/h'shighestspeed，thisshou

ldbetheslowesttrain，havingasmanystopsaspossible，thetrainsarealsonumberedwithfourdigits．Mostofthetrainsdon'thaveairconditioningat

all．（1）WhichofthefollowingtrainsisthefastestforalongdistanceinChina？A．C．B．G．C．K．（2）Howmanykindsoftrainsaretherewhosespe

edreaches250km/handabove？A．Three．B．Four．C．five．（3）HowlongwillittaketotravelfromGuangyuantoChengdu（about290km）byDirectExpres

sTrain？A．Lessthantwohours．B．OverthreehoursC．Onlyonehour（4）WhydoesK﹣FastTrainrunfasterthanAccommodationFastTrain？A．Ithasnoairconditi

oningonit．B．Itrunsforashorttraveldistance．C．Ithasfewerstopsontheway．（5）WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．YoucantakeC﹣IntercityEMUorD

﹣EMUtotravelfromShenzhentoGuangzhouwithlesstime．B．AlloftheAccommodationFastTrainsdon'thaveairconditioning．C．AlmosteveryZ﹣se

riesoftrainsisequippedwithsoft﹣sleeper，soft﹣seat，hard﹣sleeperandhard﹣seat．============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、34.C【知识点】理解文中具体信息【考察能力】

语言运用——阅读理解能力【解析】细节题从……stresstheimportanceoflearningtheChineselanguage可知【难度】易【题分】2分35.D【知识点】理解文中具体信息【考察能力】语言运用——阅读理解能力【解析】细节题从……wheret

hestudentsstudyChineseasactivelyasmathandsciencesubjects.【难度】易【题分】2分36.B【知识点】理解文中具体信息【考察能力】语言运用——阅读理解能力【解析】细节题从第五段Al-

AnsiexpectsthatYemenandChinawillworktogether……【难度】易【题分】2分37.A【知识点】理解文中具体信息【考察能力】语言运用——阅读理解能力【解析】从最后一段可知learningaforeignl

anguagemayopenawayofhopetoanewlife……【难度】易【题分】2分2、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B【分析】文章主要讲了"疫情"期间，医务工作者的付出．【解答】（1）C细节理解题．根据段落1Indeed，inthefi

ghtagainstthenovelcoronavirus，itismedicalworkerswhoareriskingtheirlivesonthefrontlinesoftheepidemic事实上，在抗击新型冠状病毒的斗争中，正是医务人员在疫情的前线冒着生命危险，可知

此处勇敢的人是指医护工作者，故答案为：C．（2）A细节理解题．根据段落3Theyalsochoosetoweardiapers，asittakesnearlyanhourtotaketheirprotect

iveuniformsonandoff．Whentheyareracingtimetosavelives，everysecondmatters，可知因为他们争分夺秒救人的时候，每一秒都很重要，故答案为：A．（3）D细节理解题．根据段落4Toch

eereachotherup，medicalworkerswroteinspiringwordsontheiruniforms，可知为了让大家振作起来，医护人员在他们的制服上写下了"坚强"、"希望"等鼓舞人心的字眼，故答案为：D

．（4）B细节理解题．根据段落5Thesemedicalworkersarejustcommonpeople．Butwiththeirwhitecoatson，theythebravestfighters，可知作者要告诉我们医务人员是最勇敢的战士，故答案为：B．（5）B内容理解题．根

据段落1Indeed，inthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus，itismedicalworkerswhoareriskingtheirlivesonthefrontlinesoftheep

idemic，结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲了"疫情"期间，医务工作者的付出，最可能出现在新闻上，故答案为：B．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．3、BCDD文章大意：本文从4

个方面论述了把社区公园变成高尔夫球场的弊端，想要由此来阻止高尔夫球场的建设。1.事实细节题。根据文章第一段第三句话There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturncourseintoagolf有人想把一个公园转变成为一个高尔夫球场，故选B。2.事实细节题

。根据文章第四段倒数第三句话Thismeansthattheywillstayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthangetsomeexercise这就意味着他们将会待在家里

打开电子游戏而不是去锻炼，故选C3.文章结构题。根据文章第一段最后一句话letmetellyou...abadidea让我该诉你为什么这是一个坏主意，接着文章二、三、四、五段分别用first首先；second第二；third第三;finally最后。分别列举理由；最后

后一段第一句话Turningourparkintoagolfcourseisabadidea可以知道是总结不愿意把公园改成高尔夫球场，属于总-分-总。故选D4.写作目的题。文章主要从四个方面讲解了把社区公园变成高尔夫球场的弊端，从而阻止

高尔夫球场的。故选D。4、CBDB文章大意:本文主要讲述了红绿灯的发展由来一一从火车上的演变到今天马路上能见到的交通信号灯。1.事实细节题。根据第二段第三句Thecolorredwasusedtomean"stop"becauseitwarnedpeop

leofdanger可知，火车使用红色的标志牌是想警告人们危险。C选项“它给人们以危险的警告”与原文意思相符，故选C。2.词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句Agreenlightwasusedtomean"takecare"andawhitelightmeant“go”可知，绿灯意味着

小心，白灯意味着通行。而第三段swaped后的一句话The"go"lightwaschangedtogreenandthe"takecare"lightwaschangedtowhite可知，绿色信号灯和白色信号灯的寓意交

换变换发生了改变。A选项意为“设计”；B选项意为“交换”；C选项意为“建议”；D选项意为“比较”。故选B3.事实细节题。根据第二段Agreenlightwasusedtomean"takecare”；第三段the"takecare"lightwaschangedtowhite；第四段Ye

llowwarningsignshadtobeplacedbesidetheroadstoreminddriverstotakecare,可知，"takecare"light的发展过程由绿色到白色再到黄色，对应的正确的排序为b-a-c,故选D。4.主旨大意题。由第二段开头Thefirsttra

fficsignalswereusedfortrains；到第四段开头Duringthesetimes...Yearslater...；到最后一段开头Today...,可知文章以时间轴的顺序在介绍红绿灯的发展由来一从火

车上的演变到今天马路上能见到的交通信号灯，也即交通信号灯的历史，故选B。5、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A【分析】这是一篇说明文，在中国，火车因为速度不同而被分为不同的种类，文章介绍了中国的各种火车．【解答】（1）B．

细节理解题．根据文章第二段，G﹣High﹣SpeedElectricMultipleUnits（EMU）TrainThisisthefastestEMUtrainrunningforlongdistanceinChina"可知在中国远程的话，高铁G是最快的，故选B

．（2）A．推理判断题．根据文章第二段，thetopspeedofwhichcouldreach350km/h"，第三段"C﹣IntercityEMUTrainThisisalsothefastestEMUt

raininChina"以及第四段"Thedesignedtopspeedis250km/h"可知时速超过或达到250km/h的有三种列车，是高铁．城际列车和动车．故选A．（3）B．推理判断题．根据文章E﹣DirectExpressTrain介绍内容，The

typewiththetopspeedof100km/hisforlong﹣distancetravel．Theyrundirectlytothedestination（目的地）orwithsomestopsontheway"．直达火车的时速是100km/h，直达目的地或中途有一些停顿．由此推

断从广元到成都，大约290公里的路程，要超过三个小时才能到达．故选B．（4）C．细节理解题．根据文章T﹣ExpressTrain介绍内容，Thiskindhasfewerstopsontheway，mainlyinmajorcities．这种车在路上的停靠站较少，主要集

中在大城市；以及，K﹣FastTrainItsspeedis120km/h，havingmorestopsthantheT﹣trains．K型快速列车，速度为120公里/小时，比T型列车有更多的停靠站．可知，快车比普快跑得快一

些是因为快车的中途停车比普快要少．结合选项，故选C．（5）A．推理判断题．根据文章C﹣IntercityEMUTrain介绍内容，ThisisalsothefastestEMUtraininChina，butrunsforshorttraveldistancebetweentwonearby

cities．这也是中国速度最快的动车组列车，但运行距离较近的两个城市．以及"Thedesignedtopspeedis250km/h．Thesetrainshavebeenwidelyusedformaincity，suchasBeijing﹣Shanghai，Shanghai

﹣SuzhouandShenzhen﹣Guangzhou．设计最高时速250km/h，已广泛应用于京沪、沪苏、深广等主城区．可知，从深圳到广州坐城际列车或动车花的时间更少，结合选项，故选A．【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题

目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．