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一、阅读理解（共5题）1、AChinesesongcouldbeheardinaclassroominSana,thecapitalofYemen(也门),wherearound20Chinese-learningschoolchildrenweres

inging"IlovetolearntheChineselanguagebecauseitisverynice,importantandIwanttotraveltoChinatocompletemystudi

esthere,"Karimal-Areqi,astudentoftheprivateLanguagesModelSchoolinSanaa,toldXinhua.TeacherMohammedAl-Ansi,wholearntthelanguageinChinaandrec

eivedauniversitydegree,stressed(强调）theimportanceoflearningtheChineselanguage."Itisthelanguageofthefutureanditisnecessaryforallpeopletoge

tadvantagesfromthegreatdevelopmentinChina,"hesaid.LikemanyotherprivateelementaryandsecondaryschoolsinYemen,theChines

elanguageisabasicpartoftheLanguagesModelSchool'scourses,wherethestudentsstudyChineseasactivelyasmathandsciencesubjects."Inteachingth

eChineselanguage,Isucceededineducatingstudentsinasimplewaythatfitseveryone,"al-Ansisaidproudly,stressingthatteachingChinesehaschangedhislifewithoutd

oubt.Al-AnsiexpectsthatYemenandChinawillworktogethertosetupcentersandschoolsforteachingtheChineselanguageinYemensothatmanyyoungYemeniscan

learn."IhopethatabranchoftheConfucius(孔子学院),couldbebuiltinYementoteachthelanguageandspreadtheChineseculturetomanyyearswhoareinterestedinle

arningtheChinesecultureandlanguage,"hesaid.seethatlearningaforeignlanguagemayopenawayofhopetoanewlife,suchasgetting,moremoney

andpaving（铺平）thewaytoabrightfutureinthecountrythathasexperiencedwarforalmostfiveyears,34.ThepassagetellsusthatMohammedal-Ansi▲.A.hasgotauni

versitydegreeinYemenB.singsChinesesongswellC.thinksitimportanttostudyChineseD.ownsalanguageschool35.IntheLanguag

esModelSchool,thestudents▲.A.considerChineseasimplelanguageB.dowellinscienceandmathC.takeprideinMohammedal

-AnsiD.areactiveinlearningChinese36.The5thparagraphismainlyabout▲.A.theChinesecultureB.Mohammedal-Ansi'shopeC.centersforlearningC

hineseD.thewayofdoingresearch37.Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat▲.A.manyyoungYemenislearnChineseforabetterfutureB.learningChinesei

ssuretomakeYemenisrichC.moreandmoreYemenisaregoingtoworkinChinaD.ChinesehasbeenpopularinYemenforfiveyears2、"Chinaisa

lwayswellprotectedbythebravestofthem．"formerUSsecretaryofstateHenryKissingeroncewrote．Indeed，inthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus，itismedicalworke

rswhoareriskingtheirlivesonthefrontlinesoftheepidemic（疫情）．FromFebruary17，morethan32，000doctorsandnursesfromalloverChinahavebeensenttoHubei，th

ecenteroftheepidemic．Theyareworkingunderunusualconditions，unimaginablestressandintensive（高强度的）schedul

es．Inhospitals，doctorsandnursesworkforlonghours，usuallysixhoursinarow．Manyofthemhavedeepmarksontheirfacesfromwe

aringmasksandgoggles（护目镜）．Theyalsochoosetoweardiapers（纸尿裤），asittakesnearlyanhourtotaketheirprotective

uniformsonandoff．Whentheyareracingtimetosavelives，everysecondmatters．Tocheereachotherup，medicalworkerswroteinspiringwordsontheiruniforms，sucha

s"StayStrong"and"Hope"．Theystronglybelievethattheywillwinthefightagainstthevirus．Thesemedicalworkersarejustcommonpeople

．Butwiththeirwhitecoatson，theythebravestfighters．（1）Inthepassage，theunderlinedword"them"probablyrefersto．A．Somes

oldiers．B．MasksandgogglesC．Medicalworkers．D．Protectiveuniforms．（2）Because，doctorsandnurseschoosetoweardiapers．A．theyareracingtimet

osavelives．B．theydon'ttakeenoughunderwearC．theyareinpoorhealthyconditions．D．they'dliketotrysomethingdifferent（3）Whydomedicalworkersw

ritesomewordsontheiruniforms？A．Tobecool．B．Toprotectthemselvesfromthevirus．C．Tohavealongmemory．D．Tosupportan

dencourageeachother．（4）Inthepassage，thewritermainlytellsusthatthemedicalworkers．A．arekindand．B．arethebravestfighters．C．livearelaxinglifeeveryda

yD．havegoodworkingconditions（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear？A．Travel．B．News．C．Sports．D．Lifestyle．3、Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonedecidedtotake

awayyourpark?Wellthat'swhat'shappeninginmycommunity.There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolfcourse(高尔夫球场).LetmetellyouwhyIt

hinkit'sabadidea.First,aparkismeanttobeforthewholecommunity.Noteveryonelikesgolf,sonoteveryonewillgettousethepark.Thisisn'tfair

.Acommunityparkshouldhaveopenspacesforeveryonetouse.Second,tomakewayforthegolfcourse,lotsofplaygroundequipment(设施)willhavetobemoved

orknockeddown,whichisawasteoftimeandmoney.It'salsoawasteofperfectlygoodequipment.Theswings,forexample,willprobablyjustendupaslitter

.Third,whataboutgivingyoungpeoplesomethingtodo?Notallkidsarecrazyaboutgolf.Atthemoment,theparkhasaskatingplaceandaplayground.Thesea

ttractlotsofkidsfromthecommunity.Ifyouturntheparkintoagolfcourse,thesekidswon'thaveanywheretogoandtheywon'thaveanythingtodo.Thismeansthatthe

ywillstayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthangetsomeexercise.Italsomeansthattheymightbeoutonthestreetcausingtrouble.Wouldn'titbebettertog

ivethemsomethingtodoatthepark?Finally,golfisexpensive.Buildingagolfcourseandmaintaining(维护)itcostsalotofmoney.Whoisgoingt

opaytomaintainthegolfcourse?Whataboutthosepeoplewhocan'taffordtojoinagolfclub?Thatmeansthatthegolfcoursewillonlybeavailabletopeoplewithlotsof

money.Turningourparkintoagolfcourseisabadidea.Isuggestwehaveacommunitymeetingbeforeplansgoanyfurther.27.Somepeoplewanttochangethep

arkinto______________.A.agolfclubB.agolfcourseC.aparkD.askatingplace28.AccordingtoParagraph4,havingnowheretogowillmake

somechildrenA.gotogetsomeexerciseB.fallinlovewithgolfC.playvideogamesathomeD.gotothestreetandmakefriends29.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructu

reofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)30.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tohelpcarryoutfurtherplans.B.Tomaketheparkmorebeautiful.

C.Toencouragechildrentogoskating.D.Tostopthegolfcoursefrombeingbuilt.4、Trafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen.Theyarev

eryimportantsignals(信号).TrafficlightsareusuallyplacedatbusystreetcornerstohelpcontroltrafficSometimes,theyareonstreetsnearsc

hoolsandshops,too.Mostyoungchildrenaretaughtwhateachofthecoloredlightsmeans,soeverybodycanstaysafe.The

firsttrafficsignalswereusedfortrains.Thesignalswereputalongsiderailwaytracks((轨道).Thecolorredwasusedtomean"stop"becauseitw

arnedpeopleofdanger.Aredlightwasalsotheeasiestcolortoseefromadistance.Traindriverscouldseethered"stop"

lightaheadandhadenoughtimetoslowdownandstoptheirtrains.Agreenlightwasusedtomean"takecare"andawhitelightmeant"go".However,thereweremanyd

angerousaccidentsonthetraintracks.Sometraindriversthoughtastarshininginthenightskywasawhitelightthatmeant"go"".Sothesignalswereswapped.The"go

"lightwaschangedtogreenandthe"takecare"lightwaschangedtowhite.Duringthesetimes,peopletravelledbytrainorincartspulledbyhors

es.Yearslater,whencarswerebuilt,peoplebegantodrivethembecausetheycouldtravelmuchfasterthanhorses.However,theroadrulesfordri

verswerenotveryclearandmanypeoplewerehurtcrossingtheroads.Yellowwarningsignshadtobeplacedbesidetheroadstoreminddriverstotake

careandallowpeopletocrosssafely.Today,townsandcitiesallovertheworldhavetrafficlights.Redandgreenlightsmatchthesignalsusedont

herailways.Yellowlightsareeasytosee,sotheyareusedtowarndriversthattheyshouldslowdownandpreparetostop.19.Whywas

thecolorredusedtomean"stop"?A.Itremindedpeopleoftrafficrules.B.Ithelpedtrainsrunsmoothly.C.Itgavepeo

pleawarningofdanger.D.Itwasthefirstcolorpeoplethoughtof.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"swapped"inParagraph3mean?A.Designed.B.

Exchanged.C.Suggested.D.Compared.21.Inwhichorderdidthe"takecare"lightdevelop?a.Awhitelightb.Agreenlight.

c.Ayellowlight.C.a一c一bB.b一c一aA.a一b一cD.b一a一c22.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesoftrafficlights.B.T

hehistoryoftrafficlights.C.Theimportanceoftrafficlights.D.Themeaningsoftrafficlights.5、Accordingtothespeed，Chinesetrainsaredividedintodifferent

classes，identified（确认）withdifferentlettersandnumbers．Thelettersrefertodifferentclasses．G﹣High﹣SpeedElectricMultipleUnits（EMU）TrainThisisthef

astestEMUtrainrunningforlongdistanceinChina，thetopspeedofwhichcouldreach350km/h．Currently，theG﹣traincouldfinishthe10

68﹣kilometerWuhan﹣GuangzhouHigh﹣SpeedRailwayin3hours．C﹣IntercityEMUTrainThisisalsothefastestEMUtraininChina，butr

unsforshorttraveldistancebetweentwonearbycities，suchasthe120﹣kilometerBeijing﹣TianjinIntercityRailway．D﹣ElectricMultip

leUnits（EMU）TrainThistrainsarealsocalledHexiehaoorbullettraininChina．Thedesignedtopspeedis250km/h．Thesetrainshavebeenwidelyusedformaincity

，suchasBeijing﹣Shanghai，Shanghai﹣SuzhouandShenzhen﹣Guangzhou．E﹣DirectExpressTrainThetypewiththetopspeedof100km/hisforlong﹣dis

tancetravel．Generally，theyrundirectlytothedestination（目的地）orwithsomestopsontheway．Andsomehasonlysoft﹣sleeperandsoft﹣seat．T﹣ExpressTrainThiski

ndhasfewerstopsontheway，mainlyinmajorcities．Thehighestspeedis140km/h．AlmosteveryT﹣seriesoftrainsisequipped（装备）withsoft﹣sleeper，soft﹣seat

，hard﹣sleeperandhard﹣seat．K﹣FastTrainItsspeedis120km/h，havingmorestopsthantheT﹣trains．Theyhaveairconditioning．Accommodation（座位；铺位）FastTra

inItshighestspeedis120km/hbutrunsslowerthantheK﹣trainbecauseofmorestopsontheway．Currently，afewofAccom

modationFastTrainsdon'thaveairconditioning．AccommodationTrainWith100km/h'shighestspeed，thisshouldbetheslowesttrain，havingas

manystopsaspossible，thetrainsarealsonumberedwithfourdigits．Mostofthetrainsdon'thaveairconditioningatall．（1）Whichof

thefollowingtrainsisthefastestforalongdistanceinChina？A．C．B．G．C．K．（2）Howmanykindsoftrainsaretherewhosespeedreaches250km/handa

bove？A．Three．B．Four．C．five．（3）HowlongwillittaketotravelfromGuangyuantoChengdu（about290km）byDirectExpressTrain？A．Lessthantwohours．B

．OverthreehoursC．Onlyonehour（4）WhydoesK﹣FastTrainrunfasterthanAccommodationFastTrain？A．Ithasnoairconditioningonit．B．Itrunsforashorttraveldista

nce．C．Ithasfewerstopsontheway．（5）WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．YoucantakeC﹣IntercityEMUorD﹣EMUtotravelfromShenzhentoGuangzhouw

ithlesstime．B．AlloftheAccommodationFastTrainsdon'thaveairconditioning．C．AlmosteveryZ﹣seriesoftrainsisequippedwithsoft﹣

sleeper，soft﹣seat，hard﹣sleeperandhard﹣seat．============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、34.C【知识点】理解文中具体信息【考察能力】语言运用——阅读理解能力【解析】细节题从……stresstheimportanceoflear

ningtheChineselanguage可知【难度】易【题分】2分35.D【知识点】理解文中具体信息【考察能力】语言运用——阅读理解能力【解析】细节题从……wherethestudentsstudy

Chineseasactivelyasmathandsciencesubjects.【难度】易【题分】2分36.B【知识点】理解文中具体信息【考察能力】语言运用——阅读理解能力【解析】细节题从第五段Al-AnsiexpectsthatYemenand

Chinawillworktogether……【难度】易【题分】2分37.A【知识点】理解文中具体信息【考察能力】语言运用——阅读理解能力【解析】从最后一段可知learningaforeignlanguagemayopenaway

ofhopetoanewlife……【难度】易【题分】2分2、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B【分析】文章主要讲了"疫情"期间，医务工作者的付出．【解答】（1）C细节理解题．根据段落1Indeed，inthefightagainstthenovelcoronavir

us，itismedicalworkerswhoareriskingtheirlivesonthefrontlinesoftheepidemic事实上，在抗击新型冠状病毒的斗争中，正是医务人员在疫情的前线冒

着生命危险，可知此处勇敢的人是指医护工作者，故答案为：C．（2）A细节理解题．根据段落3Theyalsochoosetoweardiapers，asittakesnearlyanhourtotaketheirprotectiveuniformsonandoff．Whentheya

reracingtimetosavelives，everysecondmatters，可知因为他们争分夺秒救人的时候，每一秒都很重要，故答案为：A．（3）D细节理解题．根据段落4Tocheereachotherup，medicalworkerswroteins

piringwordsontheiruniforms，可知为了让大家振作起来，医护人员在他们的制服上写下了"坚强"、"希望"等鼓舞人心的字眼，故答案为：D．（4）B细节理解题．根据段落5Thesemedicalworkersarejust

commonpeople．Butwiththeirwhitecoatson，theythebravestfighters，可知作者要告诉我们医务人员是最勇敢的战士，故答案为：B．（5）B内容理解题．根据段落1Indeed，inth

efightagainstthenovelcoronavirus，itismedicalworkerswhoareriskingtheirlivesonthefrontlinesoftheepidemic，结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲了"疫情"期间，

医务工作者的付出，最可能出现在新闻上，故答案为：B．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．3、BCDD文章大意：本文从4个方面论述了把社区公园变成高尔夫球场的弊端，想要由此来阻止高

尔夫球场的建设。1.事实细节题。根据文章第一段第三句话There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturncourseintoagolf有人想把一个公园转变成为一个高尔夫球场，故选B。2.事实细节题。根据文章第四段倒数第三句话Thismeansth

attheywillstayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthangetsomeexercise这就意味着他们将会待在家里打开电子游戏而不是去锻炼，故选C3.文章结构题。根据文章第一段最后一句话letmetellyou...abadidea让我该诉你为什么这是一个

坏主意，接着文章二、三、四、五段分别用first首先；second第二；third第三;finally最后。分别列举理由；最后后一段第一句话Turningourparkintoagolfcourseisabadidea可以

知道是总结不愿意把公园改成高尔夫球场，属于总-分-总。故选D4.写作目的题。文章主要从四个方面讲解了把社区公园变成高尔夫球场的弊端，从而阻止高尔夫球场的。故选D。4、CBDB文章大意:本文主要讲述了红绿灯的发展由来一一从火车上的演变到今天马路上能见到的交通

信号灯。1.事实细节题。根据第二段第三句Thecolorredwasusedtomean"stop"becauseitwarnedpeopleofdanger可知，火车使用红色的标志牌是想警告人们危险。C选项“它给人们以危险的警告”与原文意思

相符，故选C。2.词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句Agreenlightwasusedtomean"takecare"andawhitelightmeant“go”可知，绿灯意味着小心，白灯意味着通行。而第三段swaped后的一句话The"go"lightwaschangedtogreenandt

he"takecare"lightwaschangedtowhite可知，绿色信号灯和白色信号灯的寓意交换变换发生了改变。A选项意为“设计”；B选项意为“交换”；C选项意为“建议”；D选项意为“比较”。故选B3.事实细节题。根据第二段Agreenlightwasusedt

omean"takecare”；第三段the"takecare"lightwaschangedtowhite；第四段Yellowwarningsignshadtobeplacedbesidetheroadstoreminddriverstotakecare,可知

，"takecare"light的发展过程由绿色到白色再到黄色，对应的正确的排序为b-a-c,故选D。4.主旨大意题。由第二段开头Thefirsttrafficsignalswereusedfortrains；到第四段开头Duringthesetimes...Ye

arslater...；到最后一段开头Today...,可知文章以时间轴的顺序在介绍红绿灯的发展由来一从火车上的演变到今天马路上能见到的交通信号灯，也即交通信号灯的历史，故选B。5、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A【分析】这是一篇说明文，在中国，火车因为速度不同而被分为不同的种类，文章介绍了

中国的各种火车．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，G﹣High﹣SpeedElectricMultipleUnits（EMU）TrainThisisthefastestEMUtrainrunningforlongdistancein

China"可知在中国远程的话，高铁G是最快的，故选B．（2）A．推理判断题．根据文章第二段，thetopspeedofwhichcouldreach350km/h"，第三段"C﹣IntercityEMUTrainThisisalsothefastestEMUtraininC

hina"以及第四段"Thedesignedtopspeedis250km/h"可知时速超过或达到250km/h的有三种列车，是高铁．城际列车和动车．故选A．（3）B．推理判断题．根据文章E﹣DirectExpressTrain介绍内容，Thetypewithth

etopspeedof100km/hisforlong﹣distancetravel．Theyrundirectlytothedestination（目的地）orwithsomestopsontheway"．直达火车的时速

是100km/h，直达目的地或中途有一些停顿．由此推断从广元到成都，大约290公里的路程，要超过三个小时才能到达．故选B．（4）C．细节理解题．根据文章T﹣ExpressTrain介绍内容，Thiskindhasfewe

rstopsontheway，mainlyinmajorcities．这种车在路上的停靠站较少，主要集中在大城市；以及，K﹣FastTrainItsspeedis120km/h，havingmoresto

psthantheT﹣trains．K型快速列车，速度为120公里/小时，比T型列车有更多的停靠站．可知，快车比普快跑得快一些是因为快车的中途停车比普快要少．结合选项，故选C．（5）A．推理判断题．根据文章C﹣IntercityEMUTrain介绍内容，Thisisal

sothefastestEMUtraininChina，butrunsforshorttraveldistancebetweentwonearbycities．这也是中国速度最快的动车组列车，但运行距离较近的两个城市．以及"Thedesignedt

opspeedis250km/h．Thesetrainshavebeenwidelyusedformaincity，suchasBeijing﹣Shanghai，Shanghai﹣SuzhouandShenzhe

n﹣Guangzhou．设计最高时速250km/h，已广泛应用于京沪、沪苏、深广等主城区．可知，从深圳到广州坐城际列车或动车花的时间更少，结合选项，故选A．【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做

题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．