中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 日常生活类五(含答案)

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一、阅读理解(共5题)1、InBritain,Australia,CanadaandafewotherEnglish-speakingcountries,peopledon'tstopcelebratingwhenChristmasDayisover.Theyalsocelebratethef

ollowingday,knownasBoxingDay.Itisapopulardayforgivingadditional(另外的)gifts.Ithasbeencelebratedforsolong,butnobodyexactlyknowshowitstarted.

SomepeoplebelieveBoxingDaybeganintheMiddleAges.Inthosedays:insomespecialplacestherewerespecialcollectionboxeswherepeoplethrewmoneyforthepoor

.ThedayafterChristmastheboxeswereopened.andthemoneywascountedThenthemoneywenttohelpingthepoorinthear

ea.OthersbelieveBoxingDaystartedabout300yearsagowhensomerichpeoplehadChristmasfeasts(盛宴).Theyofferedlotsoff

oodtotheirguestsBecausemanyservants(仆人)wereneededtomakeandservethefood,theycouldnotcelebrateChristmaswith

theirfamiliesTothankthem,therichpeoplewouldputfoodintoboxesfortheirservantstotakehome.NowBoxingDayhasbecomeap

ublicholidayinsomecountries.Somepeoplespendthedayboxingupoldorunwantedthingsanddonating(捐赠)themtothepoor.Manypeopleareactiveinhelpingservi

ceorganizations(组织)liketheRedCross.NomatterhowBoxingDaygotitsstart,it'sawonderfultimetodonatethingsorgivesmallgiftstopeople.Bydoingso,youcammak

esomeone'sholidaymuchhappier.56.FromthefirstparagraphweknowthatBoxingDay____________________.A.hasalonghistoryB.isbeforeChristmasDayC.iscelebra

tedinonlythreecountriesD.isthedayforbuyinggifts57.IntheMiddleAgesPeopleput_____________intotheboxes.A.unwantedthingsB.foodC.oldthingsD.money58.Whatdi

dtheservantsmainlydoonChristmasDay?A.Theytookthefoodhome.B.TheyhadChristmasfeasts.C.Theymadeandservedthefood.D.

Theycelebratedwiththeirfamilies59.TodayBoxingDayisatime_____________________.A.tothanktheridpeopleBtomaketheguestshappyC.togivepeoplehelporsm

allgiftsD.toremembertheolddays60.What'sthebesttitle(题目)forthepassage?A.ChristmasDayB.BoxingDayC.TheRedCrossD.Th

eMiddleAges2、第二节阅读下到短文,从每小题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AtriptoSeoul,SouthKorea(韩国)Day1OurguidewillmeetyouatIncheonInt

ernationalAirport(仁川国际机场)inthemorningCheckin(登记入住)atthefive-starKingHotel.ThenhavelunchatafamousKoreanrestaurantinthecitycentre.Enjoyth

ebeautifulscenery(风景)attheBanpoBridgeovertheHanRiver.Itturnsintobeautifulcoloursatright.AndthenenjoyKoreanseafoodnearthe

river.Day2HavebreakfastatthehotelVisittheSeoulTowerandtheTeddyBearMuseumnearthehotel.Havefamouschickensoupforlunch.Afterlunch,gotoChangdeokgungPala

ce,agreatplacetolearnaboutthehistoryofKorea.Intheevening,visitGwangjangMarket,whichisfamousforallkindsofKoreanstreetfood.Day3Afterbreak

fastatthehotel,drivetoNamsangolHanokVillage.TherearefivetraditionalKoreanhousesthere.TouristscanseehowKoreanpeople

livedinthepast.Also,joinintraditionalKoreanactivitiesEnjoytraditionalKoreanfoodatKoreaHouse.Day4DrivetoDongdaemunMarketearlyinthemorningand

spendhalfadayshopping.DrivetotheairportandflybacktoShanghai.46.Touristswillenjoythebeautifulscenery________________onDayl.Abeforetheych

eckinB.aftertheyhavelunchC.assoonastheyleavetheairportD.aftertheyenjoyKoreanseafood47.Howmanybreakfastswilltouristsh

aveatthehotel?AOne.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.48.TouristscanlearnaboutthehistoryofKoreanat_____________.A.theSe

oulTowerB.GwangjangMarketC.ChangdeokgungPalaceD.theTeddyBearMuseum49.InNamsamgolHanokVillagetourists__________________.A.canspendhal

fadayshoppingB.camfindfivetraditionalKoreanhousesC.can'tjoininantraditionalKoreanactivityD.can'tseehowKoreanpeoplelivedinthepas

t50.WecanseethatthisPassageis_______________.A.atravelplanB.apieceofnewsC.asportsreportD.atraditionintroduction3、Ahorsefai

risaninterestingplace.Therewereyounghorsesfromthecountry,littleWelshponiesandmanybeautifulhorsestoo.Bu

ttherewerealsoalotofpoor,thinhorses,tiredfromhardwork.Iwasverysadtoseethem.Atthehorsefairtherewasamanwithagen

tlevoiceandkindgreyeyes.Heoffered23poundsforme,buttheyrefused.Thenamanwithaveryloudvoicecame.Iwasafraidhewasgoingtobuyme,buthewalk

edoff.Thenthegrey-eyedmancamebackagainandsaid:“I’llgive24forhim.”“Done,”saidthesalesman.“He’saqualityhorseandi

fyouwanthimforcab(出租马车)work,he’sabargain.”HalfanhourlaterwesetoffforLondon,alongcountryroads,untilwecametothatgreatcity.Therewerestree

tstotheright,andstreetstotheleft.Wewentintooneofthesmallstreets,andthenintoaverynarrowstreet,withsmall,oldhouses.Myownerstoppedata

house.Thedooropened,andawoman,alittlegirlandboy,cameout.“Ishegentle,father?”“Yes,Dolly,asgentleasakitten;youcanpath

im.”Dolly,thelittlegirl,pattedmyshoulderwithoutfear.Itfeltsogood!Theyledmeintoacomfortable,cleanstable,andafteradeliciousmealIla

ydowntosleep,thinking”I’mgoingtoveryhappyhere”.Mynewowner’snamewasJerry.HiswifewascalledPollyandtheyhadtwochildren,Harrya

ndDolly.Thenextmorningtheycametoseeme.Iloveditwhentheypattedmeandspokeingentlevoices.“Let’scallhim‘Jack’,aftertheo

ldhorse,shallwe,Harry?”saidDolly.“Yes,let’s,”saidHarry.ThefirstweekofmylifeasJack,theLondoncabhorsewasveryhard.Thenoiseandthe

peopleandthetrafficonthestreetsscaredme.ButJerrywasaverygooddriver,andthathelpedalotJerrysoonfoundthatIwasreadytoworkhardanddomybest

.anddhedidn’twhip(鞭打)me.Hekeptusveryclean,andgaveusasmuchfoodaswewanted.ButthebestthingwasthatwehadSundaysoff.()42.Ahorsefairisaplacefor_

_________.A.peopletosellandbuyhorsesB.horsestolearnnewskillsCpeopletolearntoridehorsesD.horsestomeetnewfriends()43.Whatdidthesalesmanmeanbysay

ing“heisabargain”?A.Thebuyerisagooddriver.B.Thehorseiswellworththeprice.C.Thebuyerisgentleandkind.D.Thehorseisasgentleasakitten.()44.Livingandwo

rkinginLondonwithJerry’sfamily,“I”felt___________.A.sadandhelplessB.challengedbutsatisfiedC.tiredandafraidD.curiousbutimpatient(

)45.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Theexperiencesofvisitingahorsefair.B.Thechanceofhavinganewowner.C.ThedisadvantagesofworkinginLondo

n.D.ThestartofaLondon-cab-horselife.4、Areyougoodwithmoney?Doyougetpocketmoneyfromyourparentsordoyouworktomakemoney?ReadontofindoutaboutB

ritishteenagersandtheirmoney!PocketmoneyMostteenagersinBritainreceivepocketmoneyfromtheirparents.Theymighthaveto

dosomehouseworktogetpocketmoney,includingcleaning,cooking,washingdishesandsoon.Part-timeworkApart-timejobisachoiceforteenagersw

hodon’thavepocketmoneyorwhowanttogetextramoney.About15%teenagershaveajob.Onlychildrenovertheageof13canwork.Popularpart-timejobsforteensincludeba

bysitting,delivering(递送)newspapers,restaurantworkandshopwork.ChildreninBritaincanworktwohoursadayatthemostonaschooldaybutnotduringschoolhours.Durin

gweekendsandschoolholidays,theycanworklongerhours.Bankaccounts(账户)Somechildrenandteenagershaveabankaccount.Thereisnoagelimitatwhichyoucanopenabankac

count,butabankmanagercandecidewhethertoopenanaccountforachildorayoungperson.Parentscanputpocketmoneydirectlyintotheirchild’sbankaccount.Mostbanksha

veaprepaidbankcarddesignedforyoungpeople.MobileappsManycompanieshavemademobileappsforchildren,includingGoHenry,OsperandGimi.Parentsca

naddmoneytotheirchildren’saccountsandchecktoseehowthemoneyisspent.Childrencanchoosetosavetheirmoneyorspenditusingacard.Theappssuggestt

hatkidsfrom8to13canusethecards.So,manyteenagersaregettingexperienceworkingpart-time,dealingwithbanksanddecidingwhethertos

aveorspendtheirmoney.Theseareallstepstowardsbecomingafinanciallyindependent(经济独立的)personandmakingandlookingafteryouro

wnmoney.()34.HowcanBritishteenagersgettheirpocketmoney?A.Bydoinghomework.B.Bydoinghousework.C.Byopeningaccounts.D

.Byusingmobileapps.()35.Togetextramoney,Britishteenagersover13can___________.A.workinshopstwohoursadayduringweek

endsB.helptotakecareofbabiesduringschoolhoursC.delivernewspapersforthreehoursonschooldaysD.workinrestaura

ntseverydayaslongastheywish()36.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthebankaccountsandmobileappsforchildren?A.Theymayhelpparentssavetheirchildren’smoney.B

.Theymayhelpkidslearntolookaftertheirmoney.C.Theymightpreventchildrengettingextramoney.D.Theymightgetkidsusedtospendingextramoney.

()37.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtogetalongwellwiththebankmanagers.B.Howtodealwithbankaccountsandmobileapps.C.HowBritishteenager

sworkpart-timetomakemoney.D.HowBritishteenagersmakeandmanagetheirmoney.5、Afterleavingschoolformanyye

ars,agroupofgraduates(毕业生)visitedtheirteacher.Allofthemcomplainedaboutproblemsandstressintheirworkandlife.Theteacherwenttothekit

chenandreturnedwithalargebottleofcoffeeandmanykindsofcups﹣china(瓷),plasticandglass.Hetoldthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestuden

tshadacupofcoffeeintheirhands,theteachersaid,"Ifyounoticed,allthenice﹣lookingandexpensivecupshadbeentaken,butthesimp

leandcheaponeshadbeenleftbehind.Althoughitisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthesource(根源)ofyourproblemsandstre

ss.Infact,thecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.itisjustatooltocontain(容纳)whatwedrink."Whatallofthemreallywantedwascoffee,notthecups,

buttheyallwentforthebestcups.Andthentheybegantowatchothers'cups.Lifeisthecoffee;jobs,moneyandthesocialpositionaret

hecups.Thecupswehavedonotchangethequalityofourlife.Sometimes,ifweonlypayattentiontothecup,wewillfailtoenjoythecoffee.Thehappiestpeopledon

'thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmakethebestofeverything.(1)Accordingtothepassage,thegraduatesarenotsatisfiedbecauseof.A.whattheteac

herdidB.thebadcoffeeC.thesimpleandcheapcupsD.theirproblemsandstress(2)Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.A.

theteachergaveoutthecupstothegraduatesB.theteacherwenttogetthecoffeeandcupsfromthekitchenC.theteacherthoughtthejobsand

moneyweremoreimportantD.theteacherhadthebestofeverything(3)Theteacherprovidedhisstudentswithmanykindsofcupsbecause.A.hewant

edhisstudentstoenjoythecoffeeB.hewantedtoshowhisbigcollectionofdifferentkindsofcupsC.hetriedtotellthestudentshowtou

nderstandlifeD.hehopedthattheycouldhavebettercups(4)Thepassagetellsusthat.A.thecupcanaddqualitytothecoffeeB.thecupcanchangethequalityofourl

ifeC.differentkindsofcupsshouldbegiventodifferentkindsofpeopleD.thecupisjustatoolfordrinking(5)Whichofthe

followingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Noonechosethesimpleandcheapcups.B.It'snormalforeveryonetolook

forwardtothebest.C.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontothecupsthanthecoffee.D.Tryyourbesttomakeeverythinginyourlifebest.============参考答案

============一、阅读理解1、56—60ADCCB2、46—50BBCBA3、ABBD4、BABD5、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.C【分析】本文讲述了一位老师通过咖啡和杯子的关系,来告诉学生们一个道理,生活就像咖啡,工作,金钱和社会地位就像杯子,我们所拥有的外在因素并不能改变我们的

生活质量,最开心的人并不是拥有最好的东西,他们只是把每件事做到最好.【解答】(1)D.细节理解题.根据Allofthemcomplainedaboutproblemsandstressintheirworkandlife,可知,这些毕业生因为生活和工作中遇到的问题和压力,所以他们感到不是很满

意,故选D.(2)B.细节理解题.根据Theteacherwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargebottleofcoffeeandmanykindsofcups﹣china(瓷),plasticandg

lass,可知,老师从厨房拿出一大杯咖啡和各种各样的杯子,故选B.(3)C.推理判断题.根据theteachersaid,"Ifyounoticed,allthenice﹣lookingandexpensivec

upshadbeentaken…itisjustatooltocontain(容纳)whatwedrink."可知,所有好看的,昂贵的杯子都被拿走了,只剩下简单的,便宜的杯子,但是事实上杯子本身并不能影响咖啡的质量,它只是一

个工具.老师想通过各种各样的杯子让学生明白生活的一个道理:每个人都想要最好的东西,但是往往这些外界的因素并不能影响生活的质量.故选C.(4)D.细节理解题.根据Infact,thecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.itisjustatooltocontain(容

纳)whatwedrink,可知,事实上,杯子本身并不能提高咖啡的质量,它只是一个用来装我们喝的东西的工具,故选D.(5)C.推理判断题.根据Ifyounoticed,allthenice﹣lookingandexp

ensivecupshadbeentaken,butthesimpleandcheaponeshadbeenleftbehind,可知,没人选择简单,便宜的杯子,所以A选项正确.根据Althoughitisnormalfory

outowantonlythebestforyourselves,可知,每个人都想要最好的东西是很正常的,所以B选项正确.根据Sometimes,ifweonlypayattentiontothecup,wewi

llfailtoenjoythecoffee,可知,如果我们只关注杯子,我们就不能享受咖啡了,所以我们不应该更加关注杯子,所以C选项错误.根据Thehappiestpeopledon'thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmakethebesto

feverything,可知,最开心的人不是拥有最好的东西,他们只是把每件事做到最好,所以我们要尽力做好生活中的每件事,所以D选项正确.故选C.【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每

题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,便可得出答案.

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