中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 日常生活类五(含答案)

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一、阅读理解(共5题)1、InBritain,Australia,CanadaandafewotherEnglish-speakingcountries,peopledon'tstopcelebrating

whenChristmasDayisover.Theyalsocelebratethefollowingday,knownasBoxingDay.Itisapopulardayforgivingadditional(另外

的)gifts.Ithasbeencelebratedforsolong,butnobodyexactlyknowshowitstarted.SomepeoplebelieveBoxingDaybeganintheMiddleAges.Inthosedays:in

somespecialplacestherewerespecialcollectionboxeswherepeoplethrewmoneyforthepoor.ThedayafterChristmastheboxeswereopened.andthemon

eywascountedThenthemoneywenttohelpingthepoorinthearea.OthersbelieveBoxingDaystartedabout300yearsagowhensomerichpeoplehadChrist

masfeasts(盛宴).TheyofferedlotsoffoodtotheirguestsBecausemanyservants(仆人)wereneededtomakeandservethefood,theycou

ldnotcelebrateChristmaswiththeirfamiliesTothankthem,therichpeoplewouldputfoodintoboxesfortheirservantstotakehome.NowBoxingDayhasbecomeapublicho

lidayinsomecountries.Somepeoplespendthedayboxingupoldorunwantedthingsanddonating(捐赠)themtothepoor.Manypeo

pleareactiveinhelpingserviceorganizations(组织)liketheRedCross.NomatterhowBoxingDaygotitsstart,it'sawonderfultimetodonatethingsorgivesmallgiftstope

ople.Bydoingso,youcammakesomeone'sholidaymuchhappier.56.FromthefirstparagraphweknowthatBoxingDay____________________.A.hasalonghistoryB.isb

eforeChristmasDayC.iscelebratedinonlythreecountriesD.isthedayforbuyinggifts57.IntheMiddleAgesPeopleput_____________intotheboxes.A.unw

antedthingsB.foodC.oldthingsD.money58.WhatdidtheservantsmainlydoonChristmasDay?A.Theytookthefoodhome.B.Theyh

adChristmasfeasts.C.Theymadeandservedthefood.D.Theycelebratedwiththeirfamilies59.TodayBoxingDayisatime_____________________.A.t

othanktheridpeopleBtomaketheguestshappyC.togivepeoplehelporsmallgiftsD.toremembertheolddays60.What's

thebesttitle(题目)forthepassage?A.ChristmasDayB.BoxingDayC.TheRedCrossD.TheMiddleAges2、第二节阅读下到短文,从每小题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项,并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。AtriptoSeoul,SouthKorea(韩国)Day1OurguidewillmeetyouatIncheonInternationalAirport(仁川国际机场)inthemorningCheckin(

登记入住)atthefive-starKingHotel.ThenhavelunchatafamousKoreanrestaurantinthecitycentre.Enjoythebeautifulscenery(风景)attheBanpoBridgeovertheHanRiver.Itt

urnsintobeautifulcoloursatright.AndthenenjoyKoreanseafoodneartheriver.Day2HavebreakfastatthehotelVisittheSeoulTowerandtheTeddyBea

rMuseumnearthehotel.Havefamouschickensoupforlunch.Afterlunch,gotoChangdeokgungPalace,agreatplacetolearnaboutthehistoryofKorea.

Intheevening,visitGwangjangMarket,whichisfamousforallkindsofKoreanstreetfood.Day3Afterbreakfastatthehotel,drivetoNamsangolHanokVillag

e.TherearefivetraditionalKoreanhousesthere.TouristscanseehowKoreanpeoplelivedinthepast.Also,joinintraditionalKoreanactivitiesE

njoytraditionalKoreanfoodatKoreaHouse.Day4DrivetoDongdaemunMarketearlyinthemorningandspendhalfadayshopping.Dri

vetotheairportandflybacktoShanghai.46.Touristswillenjoythebeautifulscenery________________onDayl.AbeforetheycheckinB.aftertheyh

avelunchC.assoonastheyleavetheairportD.aftertheyenjoyKoreanseafood47.Howmanybreakfastswilltouristshaveatthehotel?AOne.B.Two.C.Three.D.F

our.48.TouristscanlearnaboutthehistoryofKoreanat_____________.A.theSeoulTowerB.GwangjangMarketC.Changdeokgu

ngPalaceD.theTeddyBearMuseum49.InNamsamgolHanokVillagetourists__________________.A.canspendhalfadayshoppingB.camfi

ndfivetraditionalKoreanhousesC.can'tjoininantraditionalKoreanactivityD.can'tseehowKoreanpeoplelivedinthepast50.WecanseethatthisPassageis____

___________.A.atravelplanB.apieceofnewsC.asportsreportD.atraditionintroduction3、Ahorsefairisaninterestingp

lace.Therewereyounghorsesfromthecountry,littleWelshponiesandmanybeautifulhorsestoo.Buttherewerealsoalotofpoor,thinhorses,tiredfr

omhardwork.Iwasverysadtoseethem.Atthehorsefairtherewasamanwithagentlevoiceandkindgreyeyes.Heoffered23poundsform

e,buttheyrefused.Thenamanwithaveryloudvoicecame.Iwasafraidhewasgoingtobuyme,buthewalkedoff.Thenthegrey-eyedmancamebackagainandsaid:“I

’llgive24forhim.”“Done,”saidthesalesman.“He’saqualityhorseandifyouwanthimforcab(出租马车)work,he’sabargain.”HalfanhourlaterwesetoffforLondon

,alongcountryroads,untilwecametothatgreatcity.Therewerestreetstotheright,andstreetstotheleft.Wewentintooneofthes

mallstreets,andthenintoaverynarrowstreet,withsmall,oldhouses.Myownerstoppedatahouse.Thedooropened,andawoman,alittlegirlandboy,cameout.“Ishegentle,fat

her?”“Yes,Dolly,asgentleasakitten;youcanpathim.”Dolly,thelittlegirl,pattedmyshoulderwithoutfear.Itfeltsogood!Theyledmeintoacomfortable,cleanstable

,andafteradeliciousmealIlaydowntosleep,thinking”I’mgoingtoveryhappyhere”.Mynewowner’snamewasJerry.HiswifewascalledPollyandtheyhadtwochildren,Ha

rryandDolly.Thenextmorningtheycametoseeme.Iloveditwhentheypattedmeandspokeingentlevoices.“Let’scallhim‘Jack’,aftertheoldhorse,shallwe,Harry?

”saidDolly.“Yes,let’s,”saidHarry.ThefirstweekofmylifeasJack,theLondoncabhorsewasveryhard.Thenoiseandthepeopleandthetr

afficonthestreetsscaredme.ButJerrywasaverygooddriver,andthathelpedalotJerrysoonfoundthatIwasreadytoworkhardanddomybest.anddhedidn’tw

hip(鞭打)me.Hekeptusveryclean,andgaveusasmuchfoodaswewanted.ButthebestthingwasthatwehadSundaysoff.()42.Ahorsefairisap

lacefor__________.A.peopletosellandbuyhorsesB.horsestolearnnewskillsCpeopletolearntoridehorsesD.horsestomeetnewfriend

s()43.Whatdidthesalesmanmeanbysaying“heisabargain”?A.Thebuyerisagooddriver.B.Thehorseiswellworththeprice.C.Thebuyerisgentleandkind.D.Thehorseisasgent

leasakitten.()44.LivingandworkinginLondonwithJerry’sfamily,“I”felt___________.A.sadandhelplessB.challengedbutsatisfiedC.tiredandafraidD.curiousbutimp

atient()45.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Theexperiencesofvisitingahorsefair.B.Thechanceofhavinganewowner.C.ThedisadvantagesofworkinginLo

ndon.D.ThestartofaLondon-cab-horselife.4、Areyougoodwithmoney?Doyougetpocketmoneyfromyourparentsordoyouworktomakemon

ey?ReadontofindoutaboutBritishteenagersandtheirmoney!PocketmoneyMostteenagersinBritainreceivepocketmoneyfromtheirparents.Theymighthavetodosom

ehouseworktogetpocketmoney,includingcleaning,cooking,washingdishesandsoon.Part-timeworkApart-timejobisachoicefo

rteenagerswhodon’thavepocketmoneyorwhowanttogetextramoney.About15%teenagershaveajob.Onlychildrenovertheageof13canwork.Popularpart-t

imejobsforteensincludebabysitting,delivering(递送)newspapers,restaurantworkandshopwork.ChildreninBritaincanworktwohoursadayatthemost

onaschooldaybutnotduringschoolhours.Duringweekendsandschoolholidays,theycanworklongerhours.Bankaccounts(账户)Somechildrenandteenagershaveaban

kaccount.Thereisnoagelimitatwhichyoucanopenabankaccount,butabankmanagercandecidewhethertoopenanaccountf

orachildorayoungperson.Parentscanputpocketmoneydirectlyintotheirchild’sbankaccount.Mostbankshaveaprepaidbankcarddesignedforyoungpeople.

MobileappsManycompanieshavemademobileappsforchildren,includingGoHenry,OsperandGimi.Parentscanaddmoneytotheirchildren’saccountsandchecktoseehowth

emoneyisspent.Childrencanchoosetosavetheirmoneyorspenditusingacard.Theappssuggestthatkidsfrom8to13canusethecards.

So,manyteenagersaregettingexperienceworkingpart-time,dealingwithbanksanddecidingwhethertosaveorspendtheirmoney.Theseareallstepstowardsb

ecomingafinanciallyindependent(经济独立的)personandmakingandlookingafteryourownmoney.()34.HowcanBritishteenage

rsgettheirpocketmoney?A.Bydoinghomework.B.Bydoinghousework.C.Byopeningaccounts.D.Byusingmobileapps.()35.Togetextramoney,Britishteenagersov

er13can___________.A.workinshopstwohoursadayduringweekendsB.helptotakecareofbabiesduringschoolhoursC.delivernewspapersforth

reehoursonschooldaysD.workinrestaurantseverydayaslongastheywish()36.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthebankaccoun

tsandmobileappsforchildren?A.Theymayhelpparentssavetheirchildren’smoney.B.Theymayhelpkidslearntolookaftertheirmoney.C.Theym

ightpreventchildrengettingextramoney.D.Theymightgetkidsusedtospendingextramoney.()37.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtogetal

ongwellwiththebankmanagers.B.Howtodealwithbankaccountsandmobileapps.C.HowBritishteenagersworkpart-timetomakemoney.D.HowBritishteenag

ersmakeandmanagetheirmoney.5、Afterleavingschoolformanyyears,agroupofgraduates(毕业生)visitedtheirteacher.Allof

themcomplainedaboutproblemsandstressintheirworkandlife.Theteacherwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargebottleofcoffeeandmanykindsofcups﹣c

hina(瓷),plasticandglass.Hetoldthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeintheirhands,theteachersaid,"Ifyounoticed,allthenice﹣l

ookingandexpensivecupshadbeentaken,butthesimpleandcheaponeshadbeenleftbehind.Althoughitisnormalforyou

towantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthesource(根源)ofyourproblemsandstress.Infact,thecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.i

tisjustatooltocontain(容纳)whatwedrink."Whatallofthemreallywantedwascoffee,notthecups,buttheyallwentforthebestcups.Andthentheybegantowatc

hothers'cups.Lifeisthecoffee;jobs,moneyandthesocialpositionarethecups.Thecupswehavedonotchangethequalityofourlife.Sometimes,ifwe

onlypayattentiontothecup,wewillfailtoenjoythecoffee.Thehappiestpeopledon'thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmaket

hebestofeverything.(1)Accordingtothepassage,thegraduatesarenotsatisfiedbecauseof.A.whattheteacherdidB.thebadcoffeeC.thesimpleandcheapcu

psD.theirproblemsandstress(2)Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.A.theteachergaveoutthecupstothegraduatesB.theteach

erwenttogetthecoffeeandcupsfromthekitchenC.theteacherthoughtthejobsandmoneyweremoreimportantD.theteacherhadthebestofeverything(3)Thetea

cherprovidedhisstudentswithmanykindsofcupsbecause.A.hewantedhisstudentstoenjoythecoffeeB.hewantedtoshowhisbi

gcollectionofdifferentkindsofcupsC.hetriedtotellthestudentshowtounderstandlifeD.hehopedthattheycouldhave

bettercups(4)Thepassagetellsusthat.A.thecupcanaddqualitytothecoffeeB.thecupcanchangethequalityofourlifeC.differentkindso

fcupsshouldbegiventodifferentkindsofpeopleD.thecupisjustatoolfordrinking(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccor

dingtothepassage?A.Noonechosethesimpleandcheapcups.B.It'snormalforeveryonetolookforwardtothebest.C.W

eshouldpaymoreattentiontothecupsthanthecoffee.D.Tryyourbesttomakeeverythinginyourlifebest.============参考答案============一、阅

读理解1、56—60ADCCB2、46—50BBCBA3、ABBD4、BABD5、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.C【分析】本文讲述了一位老师通过咖啡和杯子的关系,来告诉学生们一个道理,生活就像咖啡,工作,金钱和社会地位就像杯子,我们所拥有的外在因素并不能改变我们

的生活质量,最开心的人并不是拥有最好的东西,他们只是把每件事做到最好.【解答】(1)D.细节理解题.根据Allofthemcomplainedaboutproblemsandstressintheirworkandlife,可知,这些毕业生因为生活和工作中遇到的问题和压力,所以他们感到不

是很满意,故选D.(2)B.细节理解题.根据Theteacherwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargebottleofcoffeeandmanykindsofcups﹣china(瓷),pla

sticandglass,可知,老师从厨房拿出一大杯咖啡和各种各样的杯子,故选B.(3)C.推理判断题.根据theteachersaid,"Ifyounoticed,allthenice﹣lookingandexpensivecupshadbe

entaken…itisjustatooltocontain(容纳)whatwedrink."可知,所有好看的,昂贵的杯子都被拿走了,只剩下简单的,便宜的杯子,但是事实上杯子本身并不能影响咖啡的质量,它只是一个工具.

老师想通过各种各样的杯子让学生明白生活的一个道理:每个人都想要最好的东西,但是往往这些外界的因素并不能影响生活的质量.故选C.(4)D.细节理解题.根据Infact,thecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.it

isjustatooltocontain(容纳)whatwedrink,可知,事实上,杯子本身并不能提高咖啡的质量,它只是一个用来装我们喝的东西的工具,故选D.(5)C.推理判断题.根据Ifyounoticed,allthenice﹣lookingandexpensivecu

pshadbeentaken,butthesimpleandcheaponeshadbeenleftbehind,可知,没人选择简单,便宜的杯子,所以A选项正确.根据Althoughitisnormalforyout

owantonlythebestforyourselves,可知,每个人都想要最好的东西是很正常的,所以B选项正确.根据Sometimes,ifweonlypayattentiontothecup,wewi

llfailtoenjoythecoffee,可知,如果我们只关注杯子,我们就不能享受咖啡了,所以我们不应该更加关注杯子,所以C选项错误.根据Thehappiestpeopledon'thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmakethebestofeverythi

ng,可知,最开心的人不是拥有最好的东西,他们只是把每件事做到最好,所以我们要尽力做好生活中的每件事,所以D选项正确.故选C.【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题

要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,便可得出答案.

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