中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 新闻报道类五(含答案)

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一、阅读理解(共5题)1、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。TheRedCrossSocietyofChina(RCC)(中国红十字会)hassofarreceived150millionyuan(18m

illionUSdollars)indonation(捐款)fortsunami-hit(遭受海啸袭击的)countries,reportsfromtheRCCsaidonJanuary14,2005.2.66millionUSdollarsofthemoneywere

senttoIndonesia,SriLanka,ThailandandMaldivessoonaftertheywerehitbythekillerdisaster(灾难)latelastmonth.Therest(剩余部分)ofthemoney

willbesentforrebuildingvillages,schoolsandorphanages(homesforchildrenwholosttheirparents)inthedisasterarea,therepor

tssaid.Accordingtothereports,twoRCC’srescue(营救)teamshavearrivedinIndonesiaandSriLankaFriday.Athirdteamwill

gotoThailandearlynextweek.TheRCCwillreporthowmuchmoneyhasbeencollectedandtheusesofthemoneyonitsWebsiteontime,thereportss

aid.()1.Thecountrieswerehitby___________.A.aforestfireB.atsunamiC.abigfloodD.adroughtdisaster.()2.TheRCCcoll

ectedmoneyfor_______________,ThailandandMaldives.A.Indonesia,ChinaB.Indonesia,SriLankaC.China,SriLankaD.Indonesia,America()3.

TherestofthemoneywillNOTbeusedtorebuild_________inthedisasterarea.A.villagesB.schoolsC.airportsD.orphanages()4.Whichstatement(陈述

)istrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheRCChassofarreceivedUSD20.66millionindonationfortsunami-hitcountries.B.Athirdt

eamwillbesenttoMaldivesnextweek.C.TwoRCC’srescueteamshavearrivedinThailand.D.TheusesofthemoneywillbereportedonitsWebsiteontimebytheRCC.()5.Thepassa

geisprobablyfrom_________.A.Anewspaper.B.Anadvertisement.C.Aninstructionbook.D.Astorybook.2、阅读理解;阅读下列短文,从每

题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。ObamahasmadehistorybybecomingthefirstAfrican-AmericanpresidentinAmericanhistory.Obam

awasborninHawaiionAugust4,1961.hisparentsseparated(分开)whenhewastwoyearsoldandlaterdivorced(离婚).ObamagrewupwithhismotherinHawaii,andfora

fewyearsinIndonesia.Later,hemovedtoNewYork,wherehegraduatedfromColumbiaUniversityin1983.Obamamethiswife,Robinson,inJune,1989andmarriedheron

October3,1992.Thecouple’sfirstdaughterwasbornin1998,followedbyaseconddaughterin2001.ObamatookofficeonJanuary20,2009.However,just

whenhebecamepresident,hehadtofacemanyseriouschallenges(挑战),includingtwoforeignwars,climatechangeandwhathehaddescribedas“theworstfinanc

ialcrisis(经济危机)inacentury”.ButObamasaidthathehimselfhadbeenreadytofacethesechallenges.Obama’ssuccessisatruemilestone.Itspeaksto

thefactthatinAmericayoureallydogetachancetodoanything,ifyouhavethetalentandabilityandyouworkhardenough.1.HowoldwasObamawhenhebecameAmericanpresiden

t?A.48B.40C.37D.312.Obama’ssuccesstellsusthat______.A.anyblackpeoplecanbecomepresidentB.youcansucceedif

youaretalentedenoughC,.everyonecansucceedifheisluckyenoughD.atalentedpersoncansucceedifheworkshardenough3.Whatdoestheu

nderlinedphrase“tookoffice”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.生效B.就任C.离职D.竞选4.Accordingtothepassage,Obamahadtofacethefollowingchallengesexcept______.A.climate

changeB.financialcrisisC.populationproblemD.foreignwars5.ThewholepassageismainlyaboutObama’s______.A.childhoodB.familyC.educationD.experience3、

阅读理解;阅读下列短文,从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Likemostteenagersintheworld,JosoMontanaroateenartistinBrazil,likesreadinganddrawingcartoons.Butheiss

pecial—hisdrawingsgetpublished(出版).MontanaroisnowdrawingcartoonsforFolha.FolhaisBrazil’slargestnewspape

randisknownforitscartoons.MontanarohasalreadybeenworkingatFolhafortwoyears.Eachweekhedrawstwo,thereorfourcartoonsandsendsthemtothepaper.Fr

omthoseeditorschooseoneforthenextday’spage.Montanarodrawsaboutthenewsoftheday.RecentlyheworkedonTheWave

—adrawingofthetsunami(海啸)thathitJapan.MontanaroalsolikestodrawcartoonsaboutthefunnythingsthathappeninBrazi

lianpolitics(政治).“Ilikedoingpoliticaldrawingsbecauseyoucanjokeaboutsomebodybiggerthanyou.”Montanarosays.Folha’sartdirector,Mario

Kanno,sayseditorssawsomethingnewanddifferentinMontanaro’swork.“Webroughthiminwiththisideatoshowthat,yes,youngpeoplealsoreadnewspapersandcan

showtheirideasonpolitics,”Kannosays.Montanaro’sloveforcartoonsbeganwhenbewasonly7or8yearold.Hisdadboughthimcomics.Montanarosaysthesebooksgavehimt

heideasthatgothimdrawing.“Ithinkthosegreatworkshavereallyhelpedme,”hesays.“TheyremindmethatIshoulddrawsomethinginmybookeveryday.”1.WhatisMontanar

odoingforFolhanow?A.Heispublishingstorybooks.B.Heisdrawingcartoons.C.Heissendingnewspapers.D.Heiswritingarticles.2.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Folhaisfamousforitscartoons.B.FolhaisthelargestnewspaperinBrazil.C.Montanarodrawso

necartoonforFolhaeveryweek.D.MontanarobegantoworkforFolhatwoyearsago.3.WhydoesMontanarolikedrawingpoliticalcartoons?A.Becausehecanshowhisi

deasonpolitics.B.Becauseheisveryinterestedinpoliticaljobs.C.Becausehethinksit’seasiertodrawpoliticalcartoons.D.Becausehecanmakefu

nofsomeimportantpeople.4.WhatmadeMontanarodrawandhelpedhimalotinhisdrawings?A.Thecomicshisdadboughthim.B.Hisinterestinc

artoonfilms.C.Thefunofdrawingcartoons.D.Hisdad’sideasaboutcartoons.5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Folha’sartdirector.B.Brazil’s

largestnewspaper.C.TeenartistinBrazil.D.Montanaro’sgreatfather.[4、Anewreportshowswhatlifemightbelikein100yearsfromnow.Itdescribe

sskyscrapersthataremuchtallerthantoday’sbuildings,underwater‘bubble’citiesandholidaysinspace.Th3ereportisfromacompany.Itaskedexpe

rts(专家)onspaceandarchitecture,aswellascityplanners,togivetheirideasonthelifein2116.Theysaidthewaywelive,workandplaywillbetotallydifferenttohowwedothe

sethingstoday.TheexpertsusedtheInternetasanexample.Theysaidthat25yearsago,peoplecouldnotimaginehowtheInternetan

dsmartphoneswouldchangeourlives.TheInternethascompletelychangedthewaywecommunicate,learnanddodailythings.Theexpertssaidthechangesin

thenextcenturywouldbeevenmoreunbelievable.Researchersquestioned2,000adultsabouttheprediction(预言)theythoughtwere

mostlikely(很可能的)tohappeninthefuture.Theypredictedthatinthefuture,fewpeoplewillgotoanofficebutwillworkfromhomeandhaveworkmeetingsonline.Peoplewillha

vehighlydeveloped3-Dprintersthatwillletyoudownload(下载)adesignforfurnitureorafoodrecipeandthen‘print’thesofa,tableorpizzaathome.Therewillals

obelessneedforvisitstothedoctor.Wewillallhaveahomehealthinstrumentthatwilltelluswhattheproblemisandgiveustreatment.Wewil

lalsobegoingintospaceforholidaysandtogetresourcesthatwehaveuseduponEarth.ApredictionthatismissingiswhetherpeoplewillneedtostudyEnglish.1.Thewr

iterusestheexampleoftheInternetinParagraph1toshow.A.theInternetwasoftenusedB.theInternethasdevelopedfastC.peoplewillnotbelievethechanges

D.technologywillchangepeople’slives2.Withthehelpofhighlydeveloped3-Dprinters,awaytogetasofain2116isto.A.bu

yoneinashopB.asksomebodytomakeoneC.downloadadesignand‘print’oneD.designandmakeonebyoneself3.Accordingtothepassag

e,themissingpredictionis.A.howpeoplewillworkB.wherepeoplewillgetresourcesC.whatpeoplewillhaveathometotreati

llnessD.whetherpeoplewillstillneedtolearnEnglish4.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.thelifein2116B.holidaysinspaceC.thehistoryoftheInternetD.medicalt

reatment5.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom.A.anadvertisementB.anewspaperC.adetectivestoryD.ahealthreport5、阅读理解根据短文

内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Recently,averysimplequestionbecamewidelyspreadonline:whatChinashouldbeproudof

?1Lanlan,whoserealnameisNegarKordi,isfromCanada.ShecametoChinafiveyearsagoandisastudentatNingboUniversity.Nowshehas120,000fansonthe

Internetandthenumberisstillgrowing.LanlanlovesChinaandChinese.2Andthat’swhysheissowellreceivedamongChinesenetfriends.Thefollowingischin

ainhereyes.“Itistheeasiestcountryinwhichtofindajob.Ifyouarenottoolazy,itisreallyverysimpletofindajobinChina.Ibelievethere’remorejobchancesherethanina

nyothercountryinthewold.”“3About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.IftheycanspeakgoodEnglishinthefuture,Chinawillhavet

hegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersofanynon-Englishspeakingcountry.”“ThespeedofChinesetrainsisfast.FromNingbo

toBeijing,thetrainruns1,365kilometersforsevenhoursandtheticketfareisonly595yuan.”“Itspublicsecurityis

great.4Ihavetravelledinmanycountries,andIthinkChinareallyisverysafe.”“TherearemuchmorethingsChinashouldbep

roudof.ManyChinesepeopleoftencriticize(批评)China.Atfirst,Ibelievedthattheydidn’tlikechinaorthattheylovedwester

ncountries.Butlater,IrealizedthattheyjustsetaveryhighstandardforChina.5Chinamustbemuchbetterthanothe

rcountries.”A.Theforeignlanguagelevelissurprising.B.Thiscountryof1.4billionpeoplemakesmefeelsafe.C.Aforeigngi

rllivinginchinagaveaverytouchinganswer.D.Theybelievethatit’E.Shebelieveschinawillbethestrongestcountryintheworldinfuture.============

参考答案============一、阅读理解1、1B2B3C4D5A2、1.A2.D3.B4.C5.D3、【主旨大意】:本文是记叙文。主要叙述了巴西的少年卡通画家。他每周画三或者四幅画,人们从他的画中可以看到新的特别的东西。他也爱好画政

治方面的画。他对画的兴趣来源于小时候父亲给他买的喜剧书。1.B细节理解题根据短文第二段第一句话MontanaroisnowdraowingcartoonsforFolha.可知他为Folha在画画。2.

C细接理解题由短文第二段Eachweekhedrawstwo,three,orfourcartoonsandsendsthemtothepaper.”可知每一周画3或4幅卡通画。故选C。3.D细节理解题根据短文第四段Ilikedongpoliticaldrawingbecauseyo

ucanjockaboutsomebodybiggerthanyou.可知画政治画可以愚弄一些重要的人物。4.A细节理解题根据短文最后一段中Hisdadboughthimcomies.Montanarosaysthes

ebooksgivehimtheideasthangothimdrawing.可知选5.C主旨大意题本文主要叙述了在巴西的少年画家现在的基本情况。故选C。难句释解:Montanaroalsolikestodrawcartoonsabo

utthefunnythingsthathappeninBrazilianpolities.Montanaro也喜欢画一些发生在巴西政治上一些有趣的事情的卡通画。Montanarosaysthesebooksgavehimtheideasthatgothimdrawing.M

ontanaro说这些书给他画画的灵感。4、1D2C3D4A5B5、1C2E3A4B5D

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