中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 新闻报道类二(含答案)

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一、阅读理解(共5题)1、Whatafatherhaddonenowhasbeenredonebyhisson.USvideogamemagnate(大亨)RichardGarriottheadedintospacea

boardaRussianrocketwatchedbyhisfather,aNASAastronautwhowentintospaceattheheightoftheColdWar.TheRussianSoyuzTMA13spacecraftliftedoffinclearwea

therfromtheBaikonurCosmodromeontheKazakhsteppe(大草原)justafter1pmlocaltime.AvideogamedeveloperfromTexas,Garrio

ttpaid$30milliontoflyintospacealongsideUSastronautMichaelFinckeandRussiancosmonautYuryLonchakov.Garriott'sfather,Owen,watchedthelaunchthroughtelesc

opesonanobservationplatformandGarriott'sgirlfriend,KellyMiller,burstintotears.“Iamveryhappyforhim.Itisoneofthethingshereallywantedtodo

,”Millersaidasothersopenedchampagnetocelebratethesuccessfullaunch.“Icanseeheisreallyenjoyingitlikealittlekidinthecand

yshop,”Millersaid.SpaceofficialssaidtheSoyuzrockethadreachedorbit(轨道)safelyandwoulddockwiththeInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)in

abouttwodays.“Hemadeit;hemadeitintoorbit.Itismarvelous,”saidOwenGarriott,aphysicistwhowasselectedasanastronautbyNASAforhisscientificbackgro

und.Hespent60daysinspacein1973andanother10daysin1983.After12daysinspaceGarriottwillreturntoearthwiththeISS'sformercrewonSoyuz

,athreepersonreentrycapsule(返回舱)whichhasbrokendownonitslasttwoflightsbacktoearth.1.WhoarethepassengersexceptRichardGarriottin

thespacecraft?①OwenGarriott②MichaelFincke③YuryLonchakov④KellyMillerA.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④2.WhatwasthereasonforRichardGarriott'sspa

cetravel?A.Hisfatherusedtobeanexcellentastronaut.B.Heplannedtoexploreagameaboutthespace.C.Hewantedtomakehisdreamcometr

ue.D.Hegottoomuchexpectationfromhisfather.3.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“dock”?A.jointogetherB.flytogetherC.explore

togetherD.runtogether4.WhichofthefollowingabouttheSoyuzspacecraftisTRUE?A.IthasbeenlaunchedintospacewithRichardGa

rriottsuccessfully.B.OwenGarriottoncewasbroughtintothespacebythisspacecraft.C.TheSoyuzreentrycapsulehasnotmadeam

istakeuntilthisflight.D.GarriottmadeasecondattempttoflybacktoearthonSoyuz.5.Inwhichpartofthenewspaperwillyouprobablyfindthispassa

ge?A.Travel.B.Education.C.Science.D.Business.2、CBCisawell-knownaircompanywhichhasovertwentyplanesflying

along12fixedlinesallovertheworld.Itsserviceisverygoodbutsomepassengersarestillnotsatisfiedwithitandthatiswhyin2007and2008thecompa

nyreceivedlettersofcomplaintsfromconsumersorpassengerswhopointedoutoveradozenkindsofproblemswhicharedividedingroupsinthefollowingtable.Thoseabout

passengers’thingsthatarecarriedbytheplanearebaggageproblems.Customersservicereferstoserviceworkwithpassengersarenotsatisfie

dwith.Oversalesofseatsareaboutthefactthatmoreseatsaresoldandasaresulttheplaneistoocrowdedtobesafe.Refundp

roblemsappearwhenpassengersfailtoreceivethemoneythatshouldbepaidbacktothembecauseofwhattheyhavelost.Faresareproblemsaboutthepriceof

tickets.ConsumerComplaintsReceivedbytheCBCCategory20072008Flightproblems20%22.1%Baggage18.3%21.8%Customerservice3.1%11.3%Oversales

ofseats10.5%11.8%Refundproblem10.1%8.1%Fares6.4%6.0%Reservation&Ticketing5.8%5.6%Tours3.3%2.3%Smoking3.2%2.9

%Advertising1.2%1.01%Credit1.0%0.8%Specialpassengers0.9%0.9%Others6.0%5.3%TotalNumberofcomplaints3,0012,0001.Abouthowmanycomp

laintsaboutCreditwerereceivedbytheCBCin2007?A.28.B.29.C.30.D.31.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“passengers”mean?A.机长B.空姐C.飞行员D.乘客3.Whichgrap

hshowsawhitepartthatisaboutFlightproblemsandbaggageproblemsin2007together?A.B.C.D.4.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat___

____.A.CustomersarequitesatisfiedwithCBC.B.SometimesCBCsellsmoreticketsthanitsplane’sfixedseats.C.CBChasmorethantwentyplaneswhichflytoallthe

capitalcitiesoftheworld.D.Customerscanonlybuyticketswithreadymoney.5.Thispassageisa/an___________.A.advertisementB.newspaperreport

C.storyD.sciencediary3、HereisareportfromXinghuaDailyNewspaper.Computergamesareverypopularnotonlywiththeyoungpeoplebutalsotheadults.Insomewa

ys,theywilltaketheplaceof(代替)thetraditionalgamessuchascards,chessandsoon,becauseyouonlyneedacomputer

toplaycomputergames.Butinthepast,ifamanwantedtoplaychess,hemustlookforanotherone.Infact,computergamesthem

selvesaresointerestingandexcitingforusthatthegamescanbringyouhappinessandexcitement.Theyhavebeenusedintoomanypl

acessuchasschools,business,hospitalsandsoon.Nowtherearemanyeducationalgamesforthestudents.Theyarehelpfu

ltothestudents.Theycanmakethestudentslearnmoreandbetterbychangingthestudyways.Whenthestudentsplaytheeducationalgames,theyusethe

irbrains(大脑),eyes,earsandhands.Thestudentswillbeactive(积极的)togetknowledgewhileplaying.Butnowthestudentsshouldn’tspendtoomuch

timeonthecomputergames.Otherwise(另外),itmayaffecttheirstudy.Wehavegoneintothecomputerage.Andlearningtoomuchknowledgethroughthecomputerisbecomingt

rue.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。1.Whatisthereportfrom?A.TV.B.Radio.C.Magazine.D.Newspaper.2.Wholikescomputergames?A.Onlytheyoung.B.Onlytheadults.C.Boththe

youngandtheadults.D.Nobody.3.What’stheChinesemeaningof“affect”?A.有利B.改善C.影响D.处理4.Insomeways,willcomputergamest

aketheplaceofthetraditionalgamesaccordingtothereport?A.Yes,theywill.B.No,theywon’t.C.Theywon’t.D.Sorry,wedon’tknow.5.WhichisTRUEaboutthecom

putergamesaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecomputergamesaren’tinteresting.B.Thecomputergamescan’tbringyouhappiness.C.Whenthestudentsplaytheeducationalgames

,theyonlyusetheirbrains.D.Studentsshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeoncomputergames.4、OnMay5,2017,China’shome-madepassengeraircraft(飞机)G919completedits90-mi

nutefirstflightandlandedsafelybackatPudongAirportinShanghai.G919isdevelopedbyCOMAC,aChineseaircraftcompany.It

isdesignedtocompetewithBoeing737andAirbusA320.ThefirstC919aircraftcancarry168passengersandisabletoflyadistancebetween4,075and5,555kilometers.It

,sreportedthataC919costsaround50milliondollars,lessthanhalfofaBoeing737oranAirbusA320.Uptonow,morethan570aircraftshavebe

enorderedfrom23customers,mostlyChinese,butalsoAmericanandThaicompaniesorairlines.COMAGaimstotakeonefifthoftheworld’snarrow-bodyaircraftmarket

andonethirdoftheChinesemarketby2035.ThenameG919hasitsspecialmeanings.TheletterCstandsforboth“COMAC"“China”.Th

enumber9ispronouncedasjiuinChinese,whichmeans“forever”.Andthenumber19referstoitscapacity(容量)of190passengers.Thelargepassengeraircraf

tispraisedas“theflowerofmodernindustry”.Itisasymbolofthenation’sindustrialandtechnologicalstandardsaswellasthecomprehensive(综合的)power.In

ordertorealizethecenturydreamofflyingintheskyandthestrategy(战略)ofthenation,COMACbearsthenation’sdreamandpeople’strust.Chinaconsider

sitasanationalpride.1.G919isproducedby________.A.BoeingB.aThaiaircraftcompanyG.AirbusD.aChineseaircraftcompany2.WhichofthefollowingisTR

UEaboutthefirstC919aircraft?A.Itcancarry190passengersatmost.B.Itcanonlyflyadistanceof4,075km.G.Itcostsles

sthanhalfofaBoeing737.D.ItcostsmorethanhalfofanAirbusA320.3.WhichpictureshowsCOMACsaimtotakethenarro

w-bodyaircraftmarketby2035?4.TheletterCinC919standsfor______.A.“company”B.both“COMAC”and“China”C.“customer”D.both“cost”and“capacity”5.Th

enewsreportiswrittenmainlyto___________.A.introducethedesignofC919B.describethefirstflightofC919C.explain“theflowerofmodernindustry”D.showChina’

sachievementsinaircraftindustry5、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Herearethreepiecesofnewsfromsomenewspapersof2007.China'sastronautwill

walkinspacein2008China'snextspacecraft,Shenzhou7,willtakethreeastronautsforafive-daytravelinspaceandoneofthemwillcarryout(进行)China

'sfirstspacewalktaskin2008.Ithasnotbeendecidedhowlongthewalkwillbe.WebelieveChinawillmakemoreimprovementinspaceflightinthefutur

e!Chineseparadepromotes2008OlympicsNearly600performersfromBeijinghadalargeparadeforabouttwohoursinHollywood

toshowtraditional(传统的)Chineseculture(文化)totheAmericanpublicandpromote(推动)the29thSummerOlympics,whichwillbeheldinBeijingnextyear.Beijingstopssell

inglotteryticketstoteenagersNowlotterytickets(彩票)inBeijingcan'tbesoldtoanyoneunder18yearsold.Thelotter

ysalesarerequiredtoputupsignstowarntheyoung—itisillegal(不合法的)forthemtobuylotterytickets.It'sChina'sfirstefforttostoptheteenagersfromg

ambling(赌博).()1.TheastronautsofShenzhou7willstayinspacefor_________.A.2hoursB.3hoursC.5daysD.7days()2.Wheredidtheperform

ershavealargeparade?A.InBeijing.B.InHollywood.C.InShanghai.D.InShenzhen.()3.Accordingtotheabovenews,whatwillhappenin

Beijingin2008?A.The29thSummerOlympicswillbeheld.B.TherewillbeaparadeabouttraditionalChineseculture.C.Shenzhou7willbesentup.D.Chinawi

llmakeitsfirstefforttostoptheteenagersunder18buyinglotterytickets.============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、本文是一篇新

闻报道。美国电子游戏大亨RichardGarriott搭乘一架俄罗斯宇宙飞船,在父亲的目送下飞赴太空,去实现自己遨游太空的梦想。1.解析:由第三段中的“Garriottpaid$30milliontoflyintospacealongsideUSastronautMichae

lFinckeandRussiancosmonautYuryLonchakov”可知,应选B。答案:B2.解析:由第四段中的“Itisoneofthethingshereallywantedtodo”可知,太空旅行是Gar

riott是一个梦想。因此,答案为C。答案:C3.解析:由语境可知,“联盟号”火箭已经安全到达轨道,并将在大约两天后与国际空间站对接。因此答案为A。答案:A4.解析:由第二段可知,A项正确;B项文章未提及;由倒数第一段可知,“联盟号”返

回舱曾在前两次飞行中出现故障,因此C项表述错误;D项文章未提及。答案:A5.解析:由文章大意可知,美国电子游戏大亨RichardGarriott搭乘一架俄罗斯宇宙飞船,在父亲的目送下飞赴太空,去实现自己遨游太空的梦想。由此可推知

,这篇文章可能出现在报纸的旅游版面上。故选A。答案:A2、1C2D3C4B5B3、1D2C3C4A5D4、1.D2.C3.C4.B5.D5、1.C2.B3.A

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