【文档说明】中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 新闻报道类三(含答案).doc,共(7)页,53.245 KB,由MTyang资料小铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-181105.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
一、阅读理解(共4题)1、Anewstudywarnsthatabout30%oftheworldpeoplemaynothaveenoughwaterbytheyear2025.AprivateAmericanorganizatio
ncalledPopulationActionInternational(PAI)didthenewstudy.Itsaysmorethanthreehundredandthirty-fivemilli
onpeoplelack(缺乏)enoughwaternow.Thesepeopleliveintwenty-eightcountries.MostofthecountriesareinAfricaortheMiddleEast.PAIre
searchersRobertEngelmansaysbytheyear2025,aboutthreethousandmillionpeoplemayfacewaterproblems.Atleast18morecountriesareexpectedtolackeno
ughwater.Theneedforwaterkeepsincreasing.Yettheamount(数量)ofwaterontheearthstaysthesame.Thereportsayslackofwaterinthefuturemaycauseseveralprob
lems.Itmayincreasehealthproblems.Lackofwateroftenmeansdrinkingwaterisnotsafe.Mr.Engelmansaysthereareproblemsallovertheworldbecause
ofdiseases,suchascholera,whicharecarriedinwater.Lackofwatermayalsoleadtomoreinternationalconflict(冲突).Countriesmayhav
etofightforwaterinthefuture.Somecountriesnowgetsixtypercentoftheirwaterfromothercountries.ThisistrueofEgypt,th
eNetherlands,Cambodia,Syria,Sudan,andIraq.Andthereportsayslackofwaterwouldinfluencetheabilitytoimprovetheire
conomies(经济).Thisisbecausenewindustriesoftenneedagreatamountofwaterwhentheyarebeginning.ThePopulationActionIn
ternationalstudygivesseveralsolutionstothewaterproblem.Oneway,itsays,istofindwaystousewaterformorethanonepurpose.Anotherwayistoteachpeopletob
ecarefulnottowastewater.Athirdwayistouselesswaterforagriculture.Thereportalsosaysalong-termsolutiontothewaterproblemistocontrolpopu
lationgrowth.Itsayscountriescannotprovidecleanwaterunlesstheyslowpopulationgrowthbylimitingthenumberofchildrenpeoplehave.()1.Whichofthe
followingproblemsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmaybringaboutalotofhealthproblems.B.Itmaycausemoreinternationalconflict.C.Itm
ayleadtotheimprovementofnewindustries.D.Itmayinfluencethedevelopmentofeconomies.()2.Whatisthewaytosolvethewaterproble
minthelongterm?A.Tousewaterindifferentways.B.Torealizethewaterproblem.C.Toreducewaterforfarming.D.Tolimitthebirthofchil
dren()3.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A.①②→③④→⑤⑥B.①②③→④→⑤⑥C.①②③④→⑤→⑥D.①②③→④→⑤→⑥()4.Afterreadingthepassage,ma
nypeoplewillprobably.A.begintofightforwaterB.trytofindwaystosavewaterC.increasetheamountofwaterD.movehousetoth
eMiddleEast2、InDecember,2009,Runner-upforthepersonoftheYear2009hascomeout!TheChineseWorker,astheonlyonegroup,gotthesecondpla
ce,accordingtothefamousnewspaper“Time”oftheUS.InChinatheyhaveawordforit.Baobameans“protecteight”,the8%annuale
conomicgrowthrateisveryimportanttokeepthesocialstability.(社会维稳)Ayearago,manypeoplethoughtmakingsuchafigure(数字)cometruei
n2009wasadaydream.ButChinahaddoneit,thankstotheChineseworkersgreatcontribution.Andthisyearitremainstheworld’sfastest-growingmajoreconom
y.Whomanagedtodoit?Aboveall,thetensofmillionsofworkerswhohavelefttheirhomes,andoftentheirfamilies,tofi
ndworkinthefactoriesofChina’sboomingcoastalcities—inplantsliketheShenzhenGuangkeTechnologyCo.’s,justoutsideHongKong.Nearthefactorywefoun
dthepeoplewhoareleadingtheworldtoeconomicrecovery,thoughtheconditionaroundthefactoryisfilledwithsnackst
ands,cheapclothingstalls,anddirtydraggingcarts.WestillcanseeChineseworkers:theirstrugglesinthepast,theirt
houghtsonthepresentandtheireyesonthefuture.TheyreallyplayimportantrolesinChineseeconomicdevelopment.()1.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______?A.TheCh
ineseWorkerB.TheGreatWorkerC.Thefamousnewspaper“Time”D.Protecteight()2.Thereasonforthesecondplaceisbecauseof_______.A.theirgreatcontribut
iontotheworld’seconomyB.theirgreatcontributiontoChina’seconomyC.theirhardworktotheirfamiliesD.theirlea
vingtheirhomes()3.Whatisthemostimportantthingtokeepthesocialstability_______.A.thesafetyB.theharmoniesC.theeconomicgrowthrateD.wedon’tk
now()4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“booming”reallymeaninthepassage?A.developingrapidlyB.beautifulC.fast-growingD.fashionable()5.Fromthepass
agewecaninfer(推断)____.A.theworkers’livingconditionisverygood。B.theworkersarepoorlypaidC.theworkersarewellpaidD.theworker
s’livingconditionisnotgood.3、阅读选择阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。It’sreportedthatChinesesinginggroupChopstic
ksBrotherswillperformLittleAppleatthe2014AmericanMusicAwards.ChopsticksBrotherswhichconsistsofthedirectorXiaoYangandthemusi
cianWangTailiplayedamiddle-agedsingingduo(二人组)inthefilmOldBoys.Inthefilm,theysangLittleApplewhentheyauditioned(试唱)foranAmericanmusict
alentshowandreceivedathumbs-upfromthejudges.Now,lifeisfollowingart.Theduohasconfirmedtheirperformance
attheAmericanMusicAwards—anawardshowsecondonlytotheGrammys(格莱美音乐奖)inprestige(名声).Theywilljoinfamoussing
ersincludingTaylorSwiftandOneDirectiontoshowanightofmusictotheworld."Ididnotexpecttheplotinourfilmtocometrueinreallife,"XiaoYangsaidduringaninterv
iew."Itseemsunreal.We'veworkedonmusicforsolongandafteralltheseyears,thisisanotherstoryofdreamscomingtruefor'oldboys',"saidWangTail
i.ThisisthefirsttimeaChinese"god"songwillbeshownontheglobalstage.LittleApplehastakenChinabystorm.ItsMP
3received579millionhitsandthemusicvideohasbeenplayed823milliontimesonChina'smajormusicandvideostreamingwebsites.It’ssaidthatth
esonghasbeenplayedtoatleast500millionlisteners.1.WhatdoesWangTianlido?A.Heisadirector.B.Heisamusician.C.Heisajudge.2.Theunderlined“plot”inP
aragraphmeans________inChinese?A.情节.B.策略.C.场地.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.LittleAppleisthefirst
timeaChinese"god"songwillbeshownontheglobalstage.B.GrammysshowsthesecondonlytoAmericanMusicAwardsinprestige.C.ChopsticksBrotherswillperformLittle
Appleatthe2014AmericanMusicAwards..4.WhichfilmdidChopsticksBrothersplay?A.OldBoys.B.LittleApple.C.Grammys.5.Whatcanweguessfromthep
assage?A.LittleAppleisverypopularinChina.B.XiaoYangandWangTailiarerealbrothers.C.ChopsticksBrotherswillatte
ndGrammys.4、Accordingtoscientists’research,themonthinwhichbabiesareborncouldaffecttheminsomeways.Babiesborninspringgets
ickeasily.ChildrenbornunderAquarius(Jan.21st—Feb.19th)maybelesscleverthanthoseborninotherseasons.The
ymayalsohaveshorterlivesthanthoseborninautumn.Scientistsbelievemanyofthedifferencescanbeexplainedbythemother’sexposuretosunlightinp
regnancy(怀孕).SunlighthelpsleadtotheproductionofvitaminDinthebody.Thelack(缺乏)ofvitaminDinthefirstmonthsoflifemayhaveabadeffectonhealth.V
itaminDiscalledthe“sunshinevitamin”.Ithasagoodeffectonhealth.AstudyshowedthatpeoplebornfromApriltoJunehadslightlyshorterli
vesthanthoseborninOctober,NovemberorDecember.SimilarstudiesintheUSshowedthatpeopleborninautumnlivedabout160dayslongerthanthosebo
rninspring.ProfessorRussellFostersaidtheconclusionsweresurprisingandinteresting.Headded,“Thesearesmallef
fectsbuttheyarevery,veryclear.Iamnotgivingvoicetostarsignsandtheyarejustforfun.Butitistruethatweareaffectedbyourseasonofbirth.”()1.Achild’
sseasonofbirthcanaffectallthefollowingthingsEXCEPTaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs.A.hishealthB.hisheightC.hislen
gthoflifeD.hisqualityofbeingclever()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exposure”meaninChinese?A.偏爱B.抗拒C.过敏D.暴露()3.WhatcanweknowaboutvitaminDaccordingtothepa
ssage?A.Itcomesfromsunlight.B.Ithelpspeoplelivelonger.C.Sunlightpreventsitsproduction.D.Itdoesharmtopeople
’shealth.()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Womenshouldgetenoughsunlightinpregnancy.B.Childrenbornund
erAquariusareclevererthanthoseborninautumn.C.PeopleborninMaywilllivelongerthanthoseborninOctober.D.ProfessorRussellFosterisinteres
tedinstarsignsandbelievesinthem.()5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Peoplecanknowthelengthoflifebystarsig
n.B.Womenshouldchoosetogivebirthtochildreninspring.C.Achild’sseasonofbirthhasaneffectonhimorher.D.Vitamin
Disveryimportanttopeople’shealth.二、阅读填空(共1题)1、OnMay23,Shenzhenintroducedtoughnewrulesinordertodiscouragethe“Chinese
styleofcrossingtheroad”.“Chinesepeoplecrossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights,solongastheyarepartofacrowd,”s
aidapostonSinaWeibo.ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadinShijiazhuang,Hebei.Manypeopl
esaythattheyjaywalk(乱穿马路)becausetheredlightlaststoolong.SuchanopinionissupportedbyaresearchteamatTongjiUnivers
ity.Theteamdidresearchonpeople’swaitingtimesatdifferentroadcrossingsforthreeyears.TheyfoundthatChinesepeo
plewouldwaitfor70to90secondsbeforetheylosttheirpatience.“Peoplearelikelytoignore(忽视)thelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthanthe
ycanbear,”saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.However,asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthatpeoplejaywalkmainlybecausetheyignorerules.“Ial
waysobeytrafficrules.Timeisimportantbutsafetyshouldcomefirst,”someonewroteonhisWeibo.Manycountriesgiveo
utpunishmentstojaywalkers.InSingapore,themaximumcanbethreemonthsinprison.SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactions,too.Forexample,thefirstthr
eepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined50yuaninShijiazhuang.Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimporta
nt.Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内
。1.Whichofthefollowingisthe“Chinesestyleroadcrossing”?A.Tocrossaroadslowly.B.Tofollowthebasictrafficrules.C.Towaitforthetr
afficlighttoturngreen.D.Tocrossroadswithoutlookingattrafficlights.2.Whatdoesthephrase“theteam”inParagraph3r
eferto?A.ACCTVnewsprogram.B.AresearchgroupatTongjiUniversity.C.ApostonSinaWeibo.D.Adailynewspaper.3.HowlongwillChinesepeoplewaitfortocrosst
heroadbeforetheylosepatience?A.Aboutfiveminutes.B.Lessthanoneminute.C.Lessthanoneandahalfminutes.D.Mor
ethantenminutes.4.WhydopeoplejaywalkaccordingtothesurveyonSinaWeibo?A.Becausepeopledon’tpaymuchattentionto
rules.B.Becausetherearetoomanypeopleontheroad.C.Becausetheredlightlaststoolong.D.Becausepeoplehavelesspatience.5.Thewritersuggeststhatwes
hould__________tosolvetheproblemofjaywalking.A.punishthejaywalkersB.reduce(减少)thetimeofredlightsC.ignorethetraff
icrulesD.callonpeopletoobeythetrafficrules============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、1C2D3B4B2、1A2B3C4A5D3、1B2A3B4A5A4、1B2D3B4A5C二、阅读填空1、1D2B
3C4A5D