中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 新闻报道类三(含答案)

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一、阅读理解(共4题)1、Anewstudywarnsthatabout30%oftheworldpeoplemaynothaveenoughwaterbytheyear2025.AprivateAmericanorganizatio

ncalledPopulationActionInternational(PAI)didthenewstudy.Itsaysmorethanthreehundredandthirty-fivemilli

onpeoplelack(缺乏)enoughwaternow.Thesepeopleliveintwenty-eightcountries.MostofthecountriesareinAfricaortheMiddleEast.PAIre

searchersRobertEngelmansaysbytheyear2025,aboutthreethousandmillionpeoplemayfacewaterproblems.Atleast18morecountriesareexpectedtolackeno

ughwater.Theneedforwaterkeepsincreasing.Yettheamount(数量)ofwaterontheearthstaysthesame.Thereportsayslackofwaterinthefuturemaycauseseveralprob

lems.Itmayincreasehealthproblems.Lackofwateroftenmeansdrinkingwaterisnotsafe.Mr.Engelmansaysthereareproblemsallovertheworldbecause

ofdiseases,suchascholera,whicharecarriedinwater.Lackofwatermayalsoleadtomoreinternationalconflict(冲突).Countriesmayhav

etofightforwaterinthefuture.Somecountriesnowgetsixtypercentoftheirwaterfromothercountries.ThisistrueofEgypt,th

eNetherlands,Cambodia,Syria,Sudan,andIraq.Andthereportsayslackofwaterwouldinfluencetheabilitytoimprovetheire

conomies(经济).Thisisbecausenewindustriesoftenneedagreatamountofwaterwhentheyarebeginning.ThePopulationActionIn

ternationalstudygivesseveralsolutionstothewaterproblem.Oneway,itsays,istofindwaystousewaterformorethanonepurpose.Anotherwayistoteachpeopletob

ecarefulnottowastewater.Athirdwayistouselesswaterforagriculture.Thereportalsosaysalong-termsolutiontothewaterproblemistocontrolpopu

lationgrowth.Itsayscountriescannotprovidecleanwaterunlesstheyslowpopulationgrowthbylimitingthenumberofchildrenpeoplehave.()1.Whichofthe

followingproblemsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmaybringaboutalotofhealthproblems.B.Itmaycausemoreinternationalconflict.C.Itm

ayleadtotheimprovementofnewindustries.D.Itmayinfluencethedevelopmentofeconomies.()2.Whatisthewaytosolvethewaterproble

minthelongterm?A.Tousewaterindifferentways.B.Torealizethewaterproblem.C.Toreducewaterforfarming.D.Tolimitthebirthofchil

dren()3.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A.①②→③④→⑤⑥B.①②③→④→⑤⑥C.①②③④→⑤→⑥D.①②③→④→⑤→⑥()4.Afterreadingthepassage,ma

nypeoplewillprobably.A.begintofightforwaterB.trytofindwaystosavewaterC.increasetheamountofwaterD.movehousetoth

eMiddleEast2、InDecember,2009,Runner-upforthepersonoftheYear2009hascomeout!TheChineseWorker,astheonlyonegroup,gotthesecondpla

ce,accordingtothefamousnewspaper“Time”oftheUS.InChinatheyhaveawordforit.Baobameans“protecteight”,the8%annuale

conomicgrowthrateisveryimportanttokeepthesocialstability.(社会维稳)Ayearago,manypeoplethoughtmakingsuchafigure(数字)cometruei

n2009wasadaydream.ButChinahaddoneit,thankstotheChineseworkersgreatcontribution.Andthisyearitremainstheworld’sfastest-growingmajoreconom

y.Whomanagedtodoit?Aboveall,thetensofmillionsofworkerswhohavelefttheirhomes,andoftentheirfamilies,tofi

ndworkinthefactoriesofChina’sboomingcoastalcities—inplantsliketheShenzhenGuangkeTechnologyCo.’s,justoutsideHongKong.Nearthefactorywefoun

dthepeoplewhoareleadingtheworldtoeconomicrecovery,thoughtheconditionaroundthefactoryisfilledwithsnackst

ands,cheapclothingstalls,anddirtydraggingcarts.WestillcanseeChineseworkers:theirstrugglesinthepast,theirt

houghtsonthepresentandtheireyesonthefuture.TheyreallyplayimportantrolesinChineseeconomicdevelopment.()1.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______?A.TheCh

ineseWorkerB.TheGreatWorkerC.Thefamousnewspaper“Time”D.Protecteight()2.Thereasonforthesecondplaceisbecauseof_______.A.theirgreatcontribut

iontotheworld’seconomyB.theirgreatcontributiontoChina’seconomyC.theirhardworktotheirfamiliesD.theirlea

vingtheirhomes()3.Whatisthemostimportantthingtokeepthesocialstability_______.A.thesafetyB.theharmoniesC.theeconomicgrowthrateD.wedon’tk

now()4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“booming”reallymeaninthepassage?A.developingrapidlyB.beautifulC.fast-growingD.fashionable()5.Fromthepass

agewecaninfer(推断)____.A.theworkers’livingconditionisverygood。B.theworkersarepoorlypaidC.theworkersarewellpaidD.theworker

s’livingconditionisnotgood.3、阅读选择阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。It’sreportedthatChinesesinginggroupChopstic

ksBrotherswillperformLittleAppleatthe2014AmericanMusicAwards.ChopsticksBrotherswhichconsistsofthedirectorXiaoYangandthemusi

cianWangTailiplayedamiddle-agedsingingduo(二人组)inthefilmOldBoys.Inthefilm,theysangLittleApplewhentheyauditioned(试唱)foranAmericanmusict

alentshowandreceivedathumbs-upfromthejudges.Now,lifeisfollowingart.Theduohasconfirmedtheirperformance

attheAmericanMusicAwards—anawardshowsecondonlytotheGrammys(格莱美音乐奖)inprestige(名声).Theywilljoinfamoussing

ersincludingTaylorSwiftandOneDirectiontoshowanightofmusictotheworld."Ididnotexpecttheplotinourfilmtocometrueinreallife,"XiaoYangsaidduringaninterv

iew."Itseemsunreal.We'veworkedonmusicforsolongandafteralltheseyears,thisisanotherstoryofdreamscomingtruefor'oldboys',"saidWangTail

i.ThisisthefirsttimeaChinese"god"songwillbeshownontheglobalstage.LittleApplehastakenChinabystorm.ItsMP

3received579millionhitsandthemusicvideohasbeenplayed823milliontimesonChina'smajormusicandvideostreamingwebsites.It’ssaidthatth

esonghasbeenplayedtoatleast500millionlisteners.1.WhatdoesWangTianlido?A.Heisadirector.B.Heisamusician.C.Heisajudge.2.Theunderlined“plot”inP

aragraphmeans________inChinese?A.情节.B.策略.C.场地.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.LittleAppleisthefirst

timeaChinese"god"songwillbeshownontheglobalstage.B.GrammysshowsthesecondonlytoAmericanMusicAwardsinprestige.C.ChopsticksBrotherswillperformLittle

Appleatthe2014AmericanMusicAwards..4.WhichfilmdidChopsticksBrothersplay?A.OldBoys.B.LittleApple.C.Grammys.5.Whatcanweguessfromthep

assage?A.LittleAppleisverypopularinChina.B.XiaoYangandWangTailiarerealbrothers.C.ChopsticksBrotherswillatte

ndGrammys.4、Accordingtoscientists’research,themonthinwhichbabiesareborncouldaffecttheminsomeways.Babiesborninspringgets

ickeasily.ChildrenbornunderAquarius(Jan.21st—Feb.19th)maybelesscleverthanthoseborninotherseasons.The

ymayalsohaveshorterlivesthanthoseborninautumn.Scientistsbelievemanyofthedifferencescanbeexplainedbythemother’sexposuretosunlightinp

regnancy(怀孕).SunlighthelpsleadtotheproductionofvitaminDinthebody.Thelack(缺乏)ofvitaminDinthefirstmonthsoflifemayhaveabadeffectonhealth.V

itaminDiscalledthe“sunshinevitamin”.Ithasagoodeffectonhealth.AstudyshowedthatpeoplebornfromApriltoJunehadslightlyshorterli

vesthanthoseborninOctober,NovemberorDecember.SimilarstudiesintheUSshowedthatpeopleborninautumnlivedabout160dayslongerthanthosebo

rninspring.ProfessorRussellFostersaidtheconclusionsweresurprisingandinteresting.Headded,“Thesearesmallef

fectsbuttheyarevery,veryclear.Iamnotgivingvoicetostarsignsandtheyarejustforfun.Butitistruethatweareaffectedbyourseasonofbirth.”()1.Achild’

sseasonofbirthcanaffectallthefollowingthingsEXCEPTaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs.A.hishealthB.hisheightC.hislen

gthoflifeD.hisqualityofbeingclever()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exposure”meaninChinese?A.偏爱B.抗拒C.过敏D.暴露()3.WhatcanweknowaboutvitaminDaccordingtothepa

ssage?A.Itcomesfromsunlight.B.Ithelpspeoplelivelonger.C.Sunlightpreventsitsproduction.D.Itdoesharmtopeople

’shealth.()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Womenshouldgetenoughsunlightinpregnancy.B.Childrenbornund

erAquariusareclevererthanthoseborninautumn.C.PeopleborninMaywilllivelongerthanthoseborninOctober.D.ProfessorRussellFosterisinteres

tedinstarsignsandbelievesinthem.()5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Peoplecanknowthelengthoflifebystarsig

n.B.Womenshouldchoosetogivebirthtochildreninspring.C.Achild’sseasonofbirthhasaneffectonhimorher.D.Vitamin

Disveryimportanttopeople’shealth.二、阅读填空(共1题)1、OnMay23,Shenzhenintroducedtoughnewrulesinordertodiscouragethe“Chinese

styleofcrossingtheroad”.“Chinesepeoplecrossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights,solongastheyarepartofacrowd,”s

aidapostonSinaWeibo.ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadinShijiazhuang,Hebei.Manypeopl

esaythattheyjaywalk(乱穿马路)becausetheredlightlaststoolong.SuchanopinionissupportedbyaresearchteamatTongjiUnivers

ity.Theteamdidresearchonpeople’swaitingtimesatdifferentroadcrossingsforthreeyears.TheyfoundthatChinesepeo

plewouldwaitfor70to90secondsbeforetheylosttheirpatience.“Peoplearelikelytoignore(忽视)thelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthanthe

ycanbear,”saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.However,asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthatpeoplejaywalkmainlybecausetheyignorerules.“Ial

waysobeytrafficrules.Timeisimportantbutsafetyshouldcomefirst,”someonewroteonhisWeibo.Manycountriesgiveo

utpunishmentstojaywalkers.InSingapore,themaximumcanbethreemonthsinprison.SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactions,too.Forexample,thefirstthr

eepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined50yuaninShijiazhuang.Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimporta

nt.Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内

。1.Whichofthefollowingisthe“Chinesestyleroadcrossing”?A.Tocrossaroadslowly.B.Tofollowthebasictrafficrules.C.Towaitforthetr

afficlighttoturngreen.D.Tocrossroadswithoutlookingattrafficlights.2.Whatdoesthephrase“theteam”inParagraph3r

eferto?A.ACCTVnewsprogram.B.AresearchgroupatTongjiUniversity.C.ApostonSinaWeibo.D.Adailynewspaper.3.HowlongwillChinesepeoplewaitfortocrosst

heroadbeforetheylosepatience?A.Aboutfiveminutes.B.Lessthanoneminute.C.Lessthanoneandahalfminutes.D.Mor

ethantenminutes.4.WhydopeoplejaywalkaccordingtothesurveyonSinaWeibo?A.Becausepeopledon’tpaymuchattentionto

rules.B.Becausetherearetoomanypeopleontheroad.C.Becausetheredlightlaststoolong.D.Becausepeoplehavelesspatience.5.Thewritersuggeststhatwes

hould__________tosolvetheproblemofjaywalking.A.punishthejaywalkersB.reduce(减少)thetimeofredlightsC.ignorethetraff

icrulesD.callonpeopletoobeythetrafficrules============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、1C2D3B4B2、1A2B3C4A5D3、1B2A3B4A5A4、1B2D3B4A5C二、阅读填空1、1D2B

3C4A5D

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