【文档说明】中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 新闻报道类三（含答案）.doc，共(7)页，53.245 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-181105.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

一、阅读理解（共4题）1、Anewstudywarnsthatabout30%oftheworldpeoplemaynothaveenoughwaterbytheyear2025.AprivateAmericanorganizationca

lledPopulationActionInternational(PAI)didthenewstudy.Itsaysmorethanthreehundredandthirty-fivemillionpeoplelack(缺乏)enoughwaternow.Thesepeop

leliveintwenty-eightcountries.MostofthecountriesareinAfricaortheMiddleEast.PAIresearchersRobertEngelmansa

ysbytheyear2025,aboutthreethousandmillionpeoplemayfacewaterproblems.Atleast18morecountriesareexpectedtolackenoughwater.Theneedforwaterkeepsincreasi

ng.Yettheamount(数量)ofwaterontheearthstaysthesame.Thereportsayslackofwaterinthefuturemaycauseseveralproblems.Itmayincreasehealthproblems.Lackofwatero

ftenmeansdrinkingwaterisnotsafe.Mr.Engelmansaysthereareproblemsallovertheworldbecauseofdiseases,suchaschol

era,whicharecarriedinwater.Lackofwatermayalsoleadtomoreinternationalconflict(冲突).Countriesmayhavetofightforwaterin

thefuture.Somecountriesnowgetsixtypercentoftheirwaterfromothercountries.ThisistrueofEgypt,theNetherlands,Cambodia,Syria,Sudan,andIraq.Andther

eportsayslackofwaterwouldinfluencetheabilitytoimprovetheireconomies(经济).Thisisbecausenewindustriesoftenneedagreatamountofwaterwhentheyarebegi

nning.ThePopulationActionInternationalstudygivesseveralsolutionstothewaterproblem.Oneway,itsays,istofindwaystousewate

rformorethanonepurpose.Anotherwayistoteachpeopletobecarefulnottowastewater.Athirdwayistouselesswaterforagriculture.Thereportalsosaysalong-termsolut

iontothewaterproblemistocontrolpopulationgrowth.Itsayscountriescannotprovidecleanwaterunlesstheyslowpopulationgrowthbylimitingthenumberofchi

ldrenpeoplehave.()1.WhichofthefollowingproblemsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmaybringaboutalotofhealthproblems.B.Itmaycausemore

internationalconflict.C.Itmayleadtotheimprovementofnewindustries.D.Itmayinfluencethedevelopmentofeconomies.()2.Whatist

hewaytosolvethewaterprobleminthelongterm?A.Tousewaterindifferentways.B.Torealizethewaterproblem.C.Toreducewaterforfarming.D.T

olimitthebirthofchildren()3.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?A.①②→③④→⑤⑥B.①②③→④→⑤⑥C

.①②③④→⑤→⑥D.①②③→④→⑤→⑥()4.Afterreadingthepassage,manypeoplewillprobably.A.begintofightforwaterB.trytofindwaystosa

vewaterC.increasetheamountofwaterD.movehousetotheMiddleEast2、InDecember，2009，Runner-upforthepersonoftheYear2009hascomeout!TheChineseWorker，astheo

nlyonegroup，gotthesecondplace，accordingtothefamousnewspaper“Time”oftheUS．InChinatheyhaveawordforit．Baobameans“protecteight”，the8%annualeconomi

cgrowthrateisveryimportanttokeepthesocialstability．（社会维稳）Ayearago，manypeoplethoughtmakingsuchafigure（数字）cometrue

in2009wasadaydream．ButChinahaddoneit，thankstotheChineseworkersgreatcontribution．Andthisyearitremainstheworld’sfastest-growingmajore

conomy．Whomanagedtodoit?Aboveall，thetensofmillionsofworkerswhohavelefttheirhomes，andoftentheirfamilies，tofindworkinthefactoriesofChin

a’sboomingcoastalcities—inplantsliketheShenzhenGuangkeTechnologyCo．’s，justoutsideHongKong．Nearthefactorywefoundthepeople

whoareleadingtheworldtoeconomicrecovery，thoughtheconditionaroundthefactoryisfilledwithsnackstands，cheapclothing

stalls，anddirtydraggingcarts．WestillcanseeChineseworkers：theirstrugglesinthepast，theirthoughtsonthepresentandtheireyesonthefuture．Theyreallyplayim

portantrolesinChineseeconomicdevelopment．（）1．Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______?A．TheChineseWorkerB．TheGreatWorkerC．Thefam

ousnewspaper“Time”D．Protecteight（）2．Thereasonforthesecondplaceisbecauseof_______．A．theirgreatcontributiontotheworld’seconomyB．

theirgreatcontributiontoChina’seconomyC．theirhardworktotheirfamiliesD．theirleavingtheirhomes（）3．Whatisthemostimporta

ntthingtokeepthesocialstability_______．A．thesafetyB．theharmoniesC．theeconomicgrowthrateD．wedon’tknow（）

4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“booming”reallymeaninthepassage?A．developingrapidlyB．beautifulC．fast-growi

ngD．fashionable（）5．Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推断）____．A．theworkers’livingconditionisverygood。B．theworkersarepoorlypaidC．theworke

rsarewellpaidD．theworkers’livingconditionisnotgood．3、阅读选择阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。It’sreportedthatChin

esesinginggroupChopsticksBrotherswillperformLittleAppleatthe2014AmericanMusicAwards.ChopsticksBrotherswhichco

nsistsofthedirectorXiaoYangandthemusicianWangTailiplayedamiddle-agedsingingduo(二人组)inthefilmOldBoys.Inthefilm,theys

angLittleApplewhentheyauditioned（试唱）foranAmericanmusictalentshowandreceivedathumbs-upfromthejudges.Now,lifeisfollowingart.Theduohasco

nfirmedtheirperformanceattheAmericanMusicAwards—anawardshowsecondonlytotheGrammys（格莱美音乐奖）inprestige(名声).Theywillj

oinfamoussingersincludingTaylorSwiftandOneDirectiontoshowanightofmusictotheworld."Ididnotexpecttheplotinour

filmtocometrueinreallife,"XiaoYangsaidduringaninterview."Itseemsunreal.We'veworkedonmusicforsolongandafteralltheseyears,thisisanother

storyofdreamscomingtruefor'oldboys',"saidWangTaili.ThisisthefirsttimeaChinese"god"songwillbeshownontheglobalstage.LittleApplehast

akenChinabystorm.ItsMP3received579millionhitsandthemusicvideohasbeenplayed823milliontimesonChina'smajormusicandvideostreamingweb

sites.It’ssaidthatthesonghasbeenplayedtoatleast500millionlisteners.1.WhatdoesWangTianlido?A.Heisadirector.B.Heisamu

sician.C.Heisajudge.2.Theunderlined“plot”inParagraphmeans________inChinese?A.情节.B.策略.C.场地.3.Accordingtothepassa

ge,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.LittleAppleisthefirsttimeaChinese"god"songwillbeshownontheglobalstage.B.Grammys

showsthesecondonlytoAmericanMusicAwardsinprestige.C.ChopsticksBrotherswillperformLittleAppleatthe2014AmericanMusicAwa

rds..4.WhichfilmdidChopsticksBrothersplay?A.OldBoys.B.LittleApple.C.Grammys.5.Whatcanweguessfromthepassage?A.Little

AppleisverypopularinChina.B.XiaoYangandWangTailiarerealbrothers.C.ChopsticksBrotherswillattendGrammys.4、Acco

rdingtoscientists’research,themonthinwhichbabiesareborncouldaffecttheminsomeways.Babiesborninspringgetsick

easily.ChildrenbornunderAquarius(Jan.21st—Feb.19th)maybelesscleverthanthoseborninotherseasons.Theymayalsohaveshorterlivesthanthoseborninautum

n.Scientistsbelievemanyofthedifferencescanbeexplainedbythemother’sexposuretosunlightinpregnancy(怀孕).Sunlighthelpsleadtotheproductionofvita

minDinthebody.Thelack(缺乏)ofvitaminDinthefirstmonthsoflifemayhaveabadeffectonhealth.VitaminDiscalledthe“sunshinevi

tamin”.Ithasagoodeffectonhealth.AstudyshowedthatpeoplebornfromApriltoJunehadslightlyshorterlivesthanthoseborninOctober,Novembero

rDecember.SimilarstudiesintheUSshowedthatpeopleborninautumnlivedabout160dayslongerthanthoseborninspr

ing.ProfessorRussellFostersaidtheconclusionsweresurprisingandinteresting.Headded,“Thesearesmalleffec

tsbuttheyarevery,veryclear.Iamnotgivingvoicetostarsignsandtheyarejustforfun.Butitistruethatweareaffectedbyourseaso

nofbirth.”()1.Achild’sseasonofbirthcanaffectallthefollowingthingsEXCEPTaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs.A.hishealthB.hisheightC.hisleng

thoflifeD.hisqualityofbeingclever()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exposure”meaninChinese?A.偏爱B.抗拒C.过敏D.暴露()3.WhatcanweknowaboutvitaminDaccor

dingtothepassage?A.Itcomesfromsunlight.B.Ithelpspeoplelivelonger.C.Sunlightpreventsitsproduction.D.Itd

oesharmtopeople’shealth.()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Womenshouldgetenoughsunligh

tinpregnancy.B.ChildrenbornunderAquariusareclevererthanthoseborninautumn.C.PeopleborninMaywilllivelongerth

anthoseborninOctober.D.ProfessorRussellFosterisinterestedinstarsignsandbelievesinthem.()5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Peoplecanknowthe

lengthoflifebystarsign.B.Womenshouldchoosetogivebirthtochildreninspring.C.Achild’sseasonofbirthhasaneffectonhimorher.D.VitaminDisver

yimportanttopeople’shealth.二、阅读填空（共1题）1、OnMay23,Shenzhenintroducedtoughnewrulesinordertodiscouragethe“Chinesestyleofcross

ingtheroad”.“Chinesepeoplecrossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights,solongastheyarepartofacrowd,”saidapostonSinaWeibo.ACCTVn

ewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadinShijiazhuang,Hebei.Manypeoplesay

thattheyjaywalk(乱穿马路)becausetheredlightlaststoolong.SuchanopinionissupportedbyaresearchteamatTongjiUniversity.Theteamdi

dresearchonpeople’swaitingtimesatdifferentroadcrossingsforthreeyears.TheyfoundthatChinesepeoplewouldwaitfor70to90secondsbeforetheylosttheirpatience.

“Peoplearelikelytoignore(忽视)thelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanbear,”saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearch

team.However,asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthatpeoplejaywalkmainlybecausetheyignorerules.“Ialwaysobeytrafficrules.Timei

simportantbutsafetyshouldcomefirst,”someonewroteonhisWeibo.Manycountriesgiveoutpunishmentstojaywalkers.InSingapore,themaximumcanbethre

emonthsinprison.SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactions,too.Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupw

illbefined50yuaninShijiazhuang.Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant.Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceo

fobeyingthetrafficrules.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Whichofthefollowingisthe“Chinesestyleroadcrossing”?A.Tocrossaroadslowly.B.Tof

ollowthebasictrafficrules.C.Towaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.D.Tocrossroadswithoutlookingattrafficlights.2.Whatdoesthephrase“theteam”inPara

graph3referto?A.ACCTVnewsprogram.B.AresearchgroupatTongjiUniversity.C.ApostonSinaWeibo.D.Adailynewspaper.3.H

owlongwillChinesepeoplewaitfortocrosstheroadbeforetheylosepatience?A.Aboutfiveminutes.B.Lessthanoneminute.C.Lessth

anoneandahalfminutes.D.Morethantenminutes.4.WhydopeoplejaywalkaccordingtothesurveyonSinaWeibo?A.Becausepeopledon’tpaymuchatte

ntiontorules.B.Becausetherearetoomanypeopleontheroad.C.Becausetheredlightlaststoolong.D.Becausepeoplehavelesspatience.5.Thewrite

rsuggeststhatweshould__________tosolvetheproblemofjaywalking.A.punishthejaywalkersB.reduce(减少)thetimeofredlightsC.ignorethetrafficru

lesD.callonpeopletoobeythetrafficrules============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、1C2D3B4B2、1A2B3C4A5D3、1B2A3B4A5A4、1B2D3B4A5C二、阅读填空1、1D2B3C4A5D