【文档说明】中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 新闻报道类一（含答案）.doc，共(8)页，77.253 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-181104.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

一、阅读理解（共5题）1、Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone（里程碑）inspaceexploration.OnJan3,Chang'e4becamethefirs

tspaceprobe（探测器）inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarside(darkside)ofthemoon.Aftera26-dayjourney,ittouchedsoftlydownonacrater.Thewholeprocessof

landinglasted12minutes,whichopenedanewpageinhistoryofmankind'sspaceexploration.Thefarsideofthemoonisthes

idethatwecannotsee.Wedon'tknowmuchaboutit.Thislandingisofgreatimportance.Thefarsideofthemoonisanideal(理想的)placeforscientificresearch.Itmayhaveuniq

ueminerals(矿物质)andotherresources.Scientistscanmakeclearerobservationsofdeepspacefromthere.Chang'e4hassentbackphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.Iti

salsobeingusedtocarryoutexperiments.Thedata(数据)collectedfromtheseexperimentscouldbeusedtohelpusbuildabaseonthemooninthefuture.Thesucces

softheChang'e4mission(任务)isamajorachievementforChina'sspaceprogram.Chinalauncheditslunar(月球的)explorationprogramin2004,n

amingitChang'e.Chinesescientistssetthreegoals—“orbiting(环绕运行),landingandsample(样本)returning”.Chang'e4hasrealiz

edthesecondgoal.ThethirdwillbeachievedduringtheChang'e5mission,whichissettotakeplacebeforetheendofthisyear

.FollowingthesuccessoftheChang'emissions,Chinesescientistsarelookingevenfartherintooursolarsystem(太阳系).China'sfi

rstMarsmissionisexpectedtobecarriedoutby2020.31.Chang'e4isthefirstspaceprobeintheworldtoland．A.indeepspaceB.onthemoonC.onthenearsideofthemoonD.ont

hefarsideofthemoon32.What'sthemostimportantaboutthelandingplace?A.It'sfarfromtheearth.B.Ithasmanyresources

.C.It'sidealforscientificresearch.D.It'sdarkandunknown.33.Theunderlinedword“observations”inparagraph2means________.A.学习B

.观察C.描述D.庆祝34.WhichofthefollowingisthesecondgoalofChina’slunarexplorationgrogram?A.Landingonthemoon.B.Bringsomesamplesbacktotheearth.C

.Buildingabaseonthemoon.D.Travellingaroundthemoon.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheSpaceProbe.B.ExploringtheMoon.C

.TheThreeGoals.D.ExploringtheMars.2、Whatdoesittaketograduatefromuniversity?Somepapersorhighscoresinexams?Well,

thesearenotenoughifyouareastudentatTsinghuaUniversity.Accordingtoanewruleoftheuniversity,studentsmustprove(证明)thems

elvesintheswimmingpool.Theyneedtopassaswimmingtestofatleast50meters,andthosewhofailthetestwillberequiredtotakeaswimmingcourse

throughouttheirschoolyears.Bythetimetheygraduate,theywillhaveknownhowtoswim;otherwisetheycan’tgraduatewiththeirbachelor’s

degrees(学士学位).ThenewsmadewavesinChinesesocialmedia(媒体).Somepeoplepraisedtheuniversityforrequiringanecessaryskillthat

cansavelives,andtheyalsobelievedthattherulewouldhelpimprovestudents’health.However,othersquestionedifitwasfairtoexp

ectthosewhocomefrominlandcities(内陆城市)tobeabletoswim.Infact,thisisnotanewrule.TsinghuaUniversityfirstmadeswimmingarequirementin1919butlatergaveitu

pbecausethenumberofstudentsbecametoolargeandtherewerenotenoughswimmingpoolsintheschoolforthemtolearnswimming.AnywayitisstillgoodnewsthatChine

sestudents’healthhasbecomemoreandmorevalued.Whynotjusttakethischancetolearnonemorelife-savingability?12.Accord

ingtothepassage,whatdoesittakeforastudenttograduatefromTsinghuauniversity?A.Somepapers.B.Highscoresinexams.C.Passingaswi

mmingtest.D.Alloftheabove.13.Theunderlinedphrase“madewaves”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans_________.A.causedaheateddiscussionB.spreadwidelyC.madear

equirementD.provedtherule14.WhydidTsinghuaUniversityoncegiveuptherule?①Becausemanystudentsfailedtheswimmingtest.②Be

causesomepeopledisagreedwiththerule.③Becausethereweretoomanystudents.④Becausetherewerenotenoughswimmingpools.A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④15.Whatisth

epassagemainlyabout?A.Differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsaboutanewrule.B.TsinghuaUniversityhasmadeane

wruleofgraduation.C.Chinesestudents’healthshouldbemoreandmorevalued.D.Thereisanewchancetolearnanotherli

fe-savingability.3、请阅读下面非连续性文本,按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。EveryChinese,whoexperienced1980s,willrememberforeverthedayNovember6th1981,whentheChi

naNationalWomen'sVolleyballTeamdefeatedtheJapanNationalTeamwith3to2atthe3rdWorldWomen’sVolleyballCupinOsakaJa

pan.Wecanhardlyseeateamhave11straightwins（连胜）.However,theChinesewomen'svolleyballteamhasdoneit!OnSept.29th,2019,

ChinawontheWomen’sVolleyballWorldCupinJapanatthe13thWorldCup.Theteamdidn’tloseanyofitsgamesduringthegames.In

the1980s,theteamwonfiveworldtitlesinarow.Sincethen,Chinesepeoplehavetakenprideinourwomen'svolleyballteamforalongtime.Itsfightingspiri

thasencouragedmanypeopleacrossthecountry:nevergivingup,esDeciallyduringdiSculttimes.Workinghardwasthek

eytotheteam'ssuccess.Manyoftheteam'smemberskeptonplayingevenafterbeinginjured（受伤的）.JustasLangPingoncesaidtothereporters,“Everytimeweplayinthegam

e,weaimtoraisetheflagofournationandsingournationalsong."AllthemembersintheteambelievetheycanachieveitinTokyoOl

ympics.64.WhatachievementsdidChinese-women’svolleyballteamachieveatthe13thWorldCup?（OneexampleisOK.）65.WhywereChinesepeopleproudofthewomen'svolle

yballteaminthe1980s?66.Pleasetranslatetheunderlined（划线的）sentenceintoChinese.67.Whyisthefilm"Leap"mentionedwhentalkingabou

tChinesewomen’svolleyballteam?68.Theunderlinedword"it"refersto.69.AreyouproudoftheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam?Whatcanyoulearnfromt

hem?4、阅读理解Severalyearsago,atelevisionreporterwasinterviewingthreeofthemostimportantpeoplefromlocalbusinesse

s.Onewasaveryrichbanker,anotherownedoneofthelargestcompaniesintheworld,andthethirdownedmanybuildingsinthecenterofNewYork.Therep

orterwastalkingtothemaboutbeingimportant.“Howdoweknowifsomeoneisreallyimportant?”thereporteraskedthebanker.

Thebankerthoughtforafewmomentsandthensaid,“IthinkanybodywhoisinvitedtotheWhiteHousetomeetthePresidentisreallyimportant.”Thereporterthenturn

edtotheowneroftheverylargecompany.“Doyouagreewiththat?”sheasked.Themanshookhishead,“No.IthinkthePresidentinvitesalotofpeopletotheWhiteHou

se.You’donlybeimportantifwhileyouwerevisitingthePresident,therewasatelephonecallfromthepresidentofanothercountry,andtheP

residentsaidhewastoobusytoanswerit.”Thereporterturnedtothethirdman.“Doyouthinkso?”“No,Idon’t.”hesaid.“Idon’tthinkthatmakesthevisitorim

portant.ThatmakesthePresidentimportant.”“Thenwhatwouldmakethevisitorimportant?”thereporterandtheothertwomenasked.“Oh,

IthinkifthevisitortotheWhiteHousewastalkingtothePresidentandthephonerang,andthePresidentpickedupthereceiver,listenedandthensaid,‘it’s

foryou.’”()1.Thereare________inthispassage.A.threemenB.threewomenandonemanC.fourmenD.threemenandonewoman()2.Thebankera

ndtheownerofoneofthelargestcompaniesintheworld________.A.hadsimilaropinionsaboutthereporter’squestionB.disagreedwitheacho

therC.hadbeeninvitedtotheWhiteHousemanytimesD.didn’treplytothereporter()3.Theunderlinedwordyouinthelastparagraphrefersto(指的是)________.

A.thetelevisionreporterB.theownerofmanybuildingsC.thePresidentD.thevisitortotheWhiteHouse5、阅读理解阅读下面四篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项，选出最佳选项。OnMay23,Shen

zhenintroducedtoughnewrulesinordertodiscouragethe“Chinesestyleofcrossingtheroad”.“Chinesepeoplecrossroadswithoutthinkinga

bouttrafficlights,solongastheyarepartofacrowd,”saidapostonSinaWeibo.ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600p

eoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadinShijiazhuang,Hebei.Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk(乱穿马路)becausethere

dlightlaststoolong.SuchanopinionissupportedbyaresearchteamatTongjiUniversity.Theteamdidresearchonpeople’swaitingtimesatdifferentroadcrossingsforthr

eeyears.TheyfoundthatChinesepeoplewouldwaitfor70to90secondsbeforetheylosttheirpatience.“Peoplearelikelytoignor

e(忽视)thelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanbear,”saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.However,asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthatpeoplejaywa

lkmainlybecausetheyignorerules.“Ialwaysobeytrafficrules.Timeisimportantbutsafetyshouldcomefirst,”someonewrote

onhisWeibo.Manycountriesgiveoutpunishmentstojaywalkers.InSingapore,themaximumcanbethreemonthsinprison.SomeChinesecitiesh

avestartedtakingsomeactions,too.Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined50yuaninShijiazhuang.Butcallingonpeopleto

respectrulesismoreimportant.Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.1.Whichofthefollo

wingisthe“Chinesestyleroadcrossing”?A.Tocrossaroadslowly.B.Tofollowthebasictrafficrules.C.Towaitforthetrafficligh

ttoturngreen.D.Tocrossroadswithoutlookingattrafficlights.2.Whatdoesthephrase“theteam”inParagraph3referto?A.ACCTVnewsprogram.B.

AresearchgroupatTongjiUniversity.C.ApostonSinaWeibo.D.Adailynewspaper.3.HowlongwillChinesepeoplewaitfortocrosstheroadbeforetheylosepatience?A.A

boutfiveminutes.B.Lessthanoneminute.C.Lessthanoneandahalfminutes.D.Morethantenminutes.4.Whydopeoplejay

walkaccordingtothesurveyonSinaWeibo?A.Becausepeopledon’tpaymuchattentiontorules.B.Becausetherearetoomanype

opleontheroad.C.Becausetheredlightlaststoolong.D.Becausepeoplehavelesspatience.5.Thewritersuggeststhatweshould__________to

solvetheproblemofjaywalking.A.punishthejaywalkersB.reduce(减少)thetimeofredlightsC.ignorethetrafficrulesD.callonpeopletoobeythetrafficrules==

==========参考答案============一、阅读理解1、31.D32.C33.B34.A35.B【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述嫦娥四号成为历史上第一个登录月球背面的重要事件，标志着我国深空探索进入了新的阶段，随着嫦娥任务的成功，科学

家正在进一步探索我们的太阳系，中国第一个火星任务将在2020年完成。31.细节理解题。根据OnJan3,Chang'e4becamethefirstspaceprobe（探测器）inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarside(darkside)ofthemo

on可知，嫦娥四号是世界上第一个登录到月球背面的探测器，故选D。32.细节理解题。根据Thislandingisofgreatimportance.Thefarsideofthemoonisanideal(理想的)placefor

scientificresearch可知，它是科学研究的理想场所，故选C。33.词义猜测题。根据Itmayhaveuniqueminerals(矿物质)andotherresources.Scientistscanmakeclearerobs

ervationsofdeepspacefromthere可知，它可能有独特的矿物质和其他的资源，而且科学家能够对深空进行更清晰的观察，所以observation的意思为观察，故选B。34.细节理解题。根据Chinesescientistssetth

reegoals—“orbiting(环绕运行),landingandsample(样本)returning”可知，中国科学家制定了三个目标：环绕运行、登录和采集样本返回三个阶段，所以第二阶段是登录月球，故选A。35.主

旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述嫦娥四号登录到月球背面这一重大事件，并且讲述月球探险项目的目标以及此次事件的意义。都是围绕探险月球展开的，故选B。2、12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】短文大意：本文是新闻类阅读，介绍了清华大学的一项新规定，清

华学生需通过50米游泳测试才能毕业，这一消息一经立即在社会上引发强烈关注。12.题意：根据这篇文章，一个学生从清华大学毕业需要什么条件?考查细节理解。根据第一段和第二段Theyneedtopassaswimmingtestof

atleast50meters,andthosewhofailthetestwillberequiredtotakeaswimmingcoursethroughouttheirschoolyears.可知，除了毕业论文和考高分外，清华学生必须通过至少5

0米的游泳测试才能毕业，ABC三项都是必须条件，故选D。13.题意：第3段中的划线短语“makewaves”很可能意味着_________。考查词义理解。划线短语makewaves本意是“兴风作浪”，根据段中赞成和质疑两种态度的对比，可知这一消息在社会上引起了激烈的讨论，caus

edaheateddiscussion符合段意，故选A。14.题意：为什么清华大学曾经放弃这一规则?①因为许多学生没有游泳测试。②因为一些人不同意这个规则。③因为有太多的学生。④因为没有足够的游泳池。考查细节判断。根据Tsing

huaUniversityfirstmadeswimmingarequirementin1919butlatergaveitupbecausethenumberofstudentsbecametoolargeandtherewereno

tenoughswimmingpoolsintheschoolforthemtolearnswimming.可知，后来由于学生人数过多，学校里没有足够的游泳池供他们学习游泳，清华大学放弃了这一规则，③④两点符合文意，故选C。15.题意：这篇文章主要讲的是什么?考查文意理解

。根据短文，可知本文报道的是清华学生需通过50米游泳测试才能毕业这一消息在社会上引发的强烈关注，TsinghuaUniversityhasmadeanewruleofgraduation.符合文意，故选B。3、64.Theyhave11straightwins./OnSept.29th

,2019,theywontheWomen’sVolleyballWorldCupinJapan./Theydidn’tloseanyofthegamesduringthegames.65.Becausetheteamwonfiveworldtitlesinarowinthe1980

s.66.它的奋斗精神鼓舞着全国许多人们：永不放弃，尤其是在困难时期。67.BecauseLeaptellsthestorybehindtheteam./BecauseLeapshowshowseveralgenerationsof

volleyballplayerswentonajourneytobecomethetopteamintheworld.68.raisingtheflagofournationandsingingournationalsong69.Yes,Iam

.Icanlearnthefightingspirit,suchasnevergivingup,beingconfidentinthemselves.（开放性试题。言之有理、表达正确即可得分。）4、新闻报道类【试题解析】本

文主要讲述了一个电视台记者采访三个商界重要人士关于一个问题，你认为怎么样才能显示出一个人的重要性，第一个人说被邀请到白宫，第二个人说被邀请到白宫，不然会总统因为要和我谈话不能接电话，第三个人说是我被邀请到白宫，然后电话响了，总统说是找你的。细节

理解题。根据文章第一句Severalyearsago,atelevisionreporterwasinterviewingthreeofthemostimportantpeoplefromlocalbusinesses.可知文中一共4个人；根据文章第五段“Doyoua

greewiththat?”sheasked.可知记者是一位女士；根据文章第七段Thereporterturnedtothethirdman.“Doyouthinkso?”“No,Idon’t.”hesaid.可知第三个人是一位男士；根据

文章倒数第二段thereporterandtheothertwomenasked.可知其他两个也是男士。故选D．细节理解题。根据文章第五段Thereporterthenturnedtotheowneroftheverylargecompany.“Doyouagree

withthat?”sheasked.Themanshookhishead,“No.可知银行家和世界上最大的公司之一的CEO意见不一样。故选B．细节理解题。“Oh,IthinkifthevisitortotheWhiteHousewastalkingtoth

ePresidentandthephonerang,andthePresidentpickedupthereceiver,listenedandthensaid,‘it’sforyou.’”“哦，我觉得如果一

个来访者去白宫，然后电话响了然后总统接起电话，然后说‘是找你的。’”根据句意可知这个你指的是这个来访者。故选D．【答案】DBD5、1D2B3C4A5D