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一、阅读理解（共5题）1、Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone（里程碑）inspaceexploration.OnJan3,Chang'e4becamethefirstspaceprobe（探测器）inhis

torytosuccessfullylandonthefarside(darkside)ofthemoon.Aftera26-dayjourney,ittouchedsoftlydownonacrater

.Thewholeprocessoflandinglasted12minutes,whichopenedanewpageinhistoryofmankind'sspaceexploration.Thefarsideofthemoonisthesidethatwecannotsee.We

don'tknowmuchaboutit.Thislandingisofgreatimportance.Thefarsideofthemoonisanideal(理想的)placeforscientificre

search.Itmayhaveuniqueminerals(矿物质)andotherresources.Scientistscanmakeclearerobservationsofdeepspacefromthere.Chang'e

4hassentbackphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.Itisalsobeingusedtocarryoutexperiments.Thedata(数据)collectedfr

omtheseexperimentscouldbeusedtohelpusbuildabaseonthemooninthefuture.ThesuccessoftheChang'e4mission(任务)isamajorachievementforChina'sspaceprogram

.Chinalauncheditslunar(月球的)explorationprogramin2004,namingitChang'e.Chinesescientistssetthreegoals—“orbiting(环绕运行),landingandsamp

le(样本)returning”.Chang'e4hasrealizedthesecondgoal.ThethirdwillbeachievedduringtheChang'e5mission,whichissettotak

eplacebeforetheendofthisyear.FollowingthesuccessoftheChang'emissions,Chinesescientistsarelookingevenfartherintooursola

rsystem(太阳系).China'sfirstMarsmissionisexpectedtobecarriedoutby2020.31.Chang'e4isthefirstspaceprobeintheworldtoland．A.indeepspaceB.onthemoonC.onthenea

rsideofthemoonD.onthefarsideofthemoon32.What'sthemostimportantaboutthelandingplace?A.It'sfarfromtheearth.B

.Ithasmanyresources.C.It'sidealforscientificresearch.D.It'sdarkandunknown.33.Theunderlinedword“observations”inparagraph2means________.A.学习B.观察C.

描述D.庆祝34.WhichofthefollowingisthesecondgoalofChina’slunarexplorationgrogram?A.Landingonthemoon.B.Bringsomesamplesbacktotheea

rth.C.Buildingabaseonthemoon.D.Travellingaroundthemoon.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheSpac

eProbe.B.ExploringtheMoon.C.TheThreeGoals.D.ExploringtheMars.2、Whatdoesittaketograduatefromuniversity?Somepapersorhighscoresinexams?Well,thes

earenotenoughifyouareastudentatTsinghuaUniversity.Accordingtoanewruleoftheuniversity,studentsmustprove(证明)themselvesintheswimmingpool.Theynee

dtopassaswimmingtestofatleast50meters,andthosewhofailthetestwillberequiredtotakeaswimmingcoursethroughouttheirschoolyea

rs.Bythetimetheygraduate,theywillhaveknownhowtoswim;otherwisetheycan’tgraduatewiththeirbachelor’sdegrees(学士学位).Thenewsmade

wavesinChinesesocialmedia(媒体).Somepeoplepraisedtheuniversityforrequiringanecessaryskillthatcansavelives,andtheyalsobelievedt

hattherulewouldhelpimprovestudents’health.However,othersquestionedifitwasfairtoexpectthosewhocomefrominl

andcities(内陆城市)tobeabletoswim.Infact,thisisnotanewrule.TsinghuaUniversityfirstmadeswimmingarequirementin1919butlatergaveitupbecausethenumberofstu

dentsbecametoolargeandtherewerenotenoughswimmingpoolsintheschoolforthemtolearnswimming.Anywayitisstillgoodnewst

hatChinesestudents’healthhasbecomemoreandmorevalued.Whynotjusttakethischancetolearnonemorelife-saving

ability?12.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesittakeforastudenttograduatefromTsinghuauniversity?A.Somepapers.B.Highscoresinexams.C.Passingasw

immingtest.D.Alloftheabove.13.Theunderlinedphrase“madewaves”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans_________.A.causedaheateddiscussionB.spreadwidelyC.madeareq

uirementD.provedtherule14.WhydidTsinghuaUniversityoncegiveuptherule?①Becausemanystudentsfailedtheswimmingtest.②Becausesomepeopledisagreedwiththeru

le.③Becausethereweretoomanystudents.④Becausetherewerenotenoughswimmingpools.A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Di

fferentpeopleholddifferentopinionsaboutanewrule.B.TsinghuaUniversityhasmadeanewruleofgraduation.C.Chinesestudents’healthshouldbemoreandmorevalued.D.

Thereisanewchancetolearnanotherlife-savingability.3、请阅读下面非连续性文本,按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。EveryChinese,whoexperi

enced1980s,willrememberforeverthedayNovember6th1981,whentheChinaNationalWomen'sVolleyballTeamdefeatedtheJapanNationalTeamwith3to2atthe

3rdWorldWomen’sVolleyballCupinOsakaJapan.Wecanhardlyseeateamhave11straightwins（连胜）.However,theChinesewomen'svolleyballteamhasdoneit!OnSept.29th,20

19,ChinawontheWomen’sVolleyballWorldCupinJapanatthe13thWorldCup.Theteamdidn’tloseanyofitsgamesduringthegames.Inthe1980s,theteamwonfiveworld

titlesinarow.Sincethen,Chinesepeoplehavetakenprideinourwomen'svolleyballteamforalongtime.Itsfightingspirithasencouragedmanypeopleacrossthec

ountry:nevergivingup,esDeciallyduringdiSculttimes.Workinghardwasthekeytotheteam'ssuccess.Manyoftheteam'smemberskeptonplayingevenafterbeinginjured

（受伤的）.JustasLangPingoncesaidtothereporters,“Everytimeweplayinthegame,weaimtoraisetheflagofournationandsingournationalsong."All

themembersintheteambelievetheycanachieveitinTokyoOlympics.64.WhatachievementsdidChinese-women’svolleyballteamachieveatthe13thWorl

dCup?（OneexampleisOK.）65.WhywereChinesepeopleproudofthewomen'svolleyballteaminthe1980s?66.Pleasetranslatetheunderlined（划线的）sentenceintoChi

nese.67.Whyisthefilm"Leap"mentionedwhentalkingaboutChinesewomen’svolleyballteam?68.Theunderlinedword"it"refersto.69.AreyouproudoftheChinesewomen's

volleyballteam?Whatcanyoulearnfromthem?4、阅读理解Severalyearsago,atelevisionreporterwasinterviewingthreeofthemostimportantpeoplefromlocalbusi

nesses.Onewasaveryrichbanker,anotherownedoneofthelargestcompaniesintheworld,andthethirdownedmanybuildingsinthecenterofNewYork.Thereporterwastal

kingtothemaboutbeingimportant.“Howdoweknowifsomeoneisreallyimportant?”thereporteraskedthebanker.Thebankerthoughtforafewmomentsandthensaid,“Ithink

anybodywhoisinvitedtotheWhiteHousetomeetthePresidentisreallyimportant.”Thereporterthenturnedtotheowneroftheverylargecomp

any.“Doyouagreewiththat?”sheasked.Themanshookhishead,“No.IthinkthePresidentinvitesalotofpeopletotheWhiteHouse.You’donlybeimportantifw

hileyouwerevisitingthePresident,therewasatelephonecallfromthepresidentofanothercountry,andthePresidentsaidhewastoob

usytoanswerit.”Thereporterturnedtothethirdman.“Doyouthinkso?”“No,Idon’t.”hesaid.“Idon’tthinkthatmakesthevisitorimportant.ThatmakesthePr

esidentimportant.”“Thenwhatwouldmakethevisitorimportant?”thereporterandtheothertwomenasked.“Oh,IthinkifthevisitortotheWhiteHousewastal

kingtothePresidentandthephonerang,andthePresidentpickedupthereceiver,listenedandthensaid,‘it’sforyou.’”()1.Thereare________i

nthispassage.A.threemenB.threewomenandonemanC.fourmenD.threemenandonewoman()2.Thebankerandtheownerofoneofthel

argestcompaniesintheworld________.A.hadsimilaropinionsaboutthereporter’squestionB.disagreedwitheachotherC.hadbeeninvitedtotheWhiteHo

usemanytimesD.didn’treplytothereporter()3.Theunderlinedwordyouinthelastparagraphrefersto(指的是)________.A.thetelevisionreporterB.theownerofma

nybuildingsC.thePresidentD.thevisitortotheWhiteHouse5、阅读理解阅读下面四篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项，选出最佳选项。OnMay23,Shenzhenintroducedto

ughnewrulesinordertodiscouragethe“Chinesestyleofcrossingtheroad”.“Chinesepeoplecrossroadswithoutthinkingab

outtrafficlights,solongastheyarepartofacrowd,”saidapostonSinaWeibo.ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peoplejumpe

dredlightswhencrossingaroadinShijiazhuang,Hebei.Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk(乱穿马路)becausetheredlightlaststoolong.Su

chanopinionissupportedbyaresearchteamatTongjiUniversity.Theteamdidresearchonpeople’swaitingtimesatdifferentroadcrossingsforthreeyears.Theyfoun

dthatChinesepeoplewouldwaitfor70to90secondsbeforetheylosttheirpatience.“Peoplearelikelytoignore(忽视)thelightwhenthewa

itingtimeislongerthantheycanbear,”saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.However,asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthatpeop

lejaywalkmainlybecausetheyignorerules.“Ialwaysobeytrafficrules.Timeisimportantbutsafetyshouldcomefirst,”someon

ewroteonhisWeibo.Manycountriesgiveoutpunishmentstojaywalkers.InSingapore,themaximumcanbethreemonthsinprison.SomeChinesecitiesha

vestartedtakingsomeactions,too.Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined50yuaninShijiazhuang.Butcallingonpeopl

etorespectrulesismoreimportant.Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.1.Whichofth

efollowingisthe“Chinesestyleroadcrossing”?A.Tocrossaroadslowly.B.Tofollowthebasictrafficrules.C.Towaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreen

.D.Tocrossroadswithoutlookingattrafficlights.2.Whatdoesthephrase“theteam”inParagraph3referto?A.ACCTVnewsprogram.B.Aresearchgroupa

tTongjiUniversity.C.ApostonSinaWeibo.D.Adailynewspaper.3.HowlongwillChinesepeoplewaitfortocrosstheroadbeforetheylosepatience?A.Aboutfi

veminutes.B.Lessthanoneminute.C.Lessthanoneandahalfminutes.D.Morethantenminutes.4.Whydopeoplejaywalkaccordingtothesu

rveyonSinaWeibo?A.Becausepeopledon’tpaymuchattentiontorules.B.Becausetherearetoomanypeopleontheroad.C.Becausetheredlightlaststo

olong.D.Becausepeoplehavelesspatience.5.Thewritersuggeststhatweshould__________tosolvetheproblemofjaywalking.A.punishthejaywalkersB.reduc

e(减少)thetimeofredlightsC.ignorethetrafficrulesD.callonpeopletoobeythetrafficrules============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、31.D32.C33.B34.A35.B【解析】本

篇文章难度适中，主要讲述嫦娥四号成为历史上第一个登录月球背面的重要事件，标志着我国深空探索进入了新的阶段，随着嫦娥任务的成功，科学家正在进一步探索我们的太阳系，中国第一个火星任务将在2020年完成。31.细节理解题。根据OnJan3,Chang'e4becameth

efirstspaceprobe（探测器）inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarside(darkside)ofthemoon可知，嫦娥四号是世界上第一个登录到月球背面的探测器，故选D。32.细节理解题。根据Th

islandingisofgreatimportance.Thefarsideofthemoonisanideal(理想的)placeforscientificresearch可知，它是科学研究的理想场所，故选C。33.词义猜测题。根据Itmayhaveuniq

ueminerals(矿物质)andotherresources.Scientistscanmakeclearerobservationsofdeepspacefromthere可知，它可能有独特的矿物质和其他的资源，而且科学

家能够对深空进行更清晰的观察，所以observation的意思为观察，故选B。34.细节理解题。根据Chinesescientistssetthreegoals—“orbiting(环绕运行),landingandsample(样本)re

turning”可知，中国科学家制定了三个目标：环绕运行、登录和采集样本返回三个阶段，所以第二阶段是登录月球，故选A。35.主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述嫦娥四号登录到月球背面这一重大事件，并且讲述月球探险项目的目标以及此次事件的意义。都是围绕探险月球展开的，故选B。2、12.D

13.A14.C15.B【解析】短文大意：本文是新闻类阅读，介绍了清华大学的一项新规定，清华学生需通过50米游泳测试才能毕业，这一消息一经立即在社会上引发强烈关注。12.题意：根据这篇文章，一个学生从清华大学毕业需要什么条件?考查细节理解。根据第一段和第二段T

heyneedtopassaswimmingtestofatleast50meters,andthosewhofailthetestwillberequiredtotakeaswimmingcoursethroughouttheirschooly

ears.可知，除了毕业论文和考高分外，清华学生必须通过至少50米的游泳测试才能毕业，ABC三项都是必须条件，故选D。13.题意：第3段中的划线短语“makewaves”很可能意味着_________。考查词义理解。划线短语makewaves本意是“兴风作浪”，根据段中赞成和质疑两种态度

的对比，可知这一消息在社会上引起了激烈的讨论，causedaheateddiscussion符合段意，故选A。14.题意：为什么清华大学曾经放弃这一规则?①因为许多学生没有游泳测试。②因为一些人不同意这个规则。③因为有太多的学生。④因为没有足够的游泳池。考

查细节判断。根据TsinghuaUniversityfirstmadeswimmingarequirementin1919butlatergaveitupbecausethenumberofstudentsbecametoolarg

eandtherewerenotenoughswimmingpoolsintheschoolforthemtolearnswimming.可知，后来由于学生人数过多，学校里没有足够的游泳池供他们学习游泳，清华大学放弃了这一规

则，③④两点符合文意，故选C。15.题意：这篇文章主要讲的是什么?考查文意理解。根据短文，可知本文报道的是清华学生需通过50米游泳测试才能毕业这一消息在社会上引发的强烈关注，TsinghuaUniversityhasmadeanewruleofgraduati

on.符合文意，故选B。3、64.Theyhave11straightwins./OnSept.29th,2019,theywontheWomen’sVolleyballWorldCupinJapan./Theydidn’tloseanyofthegamesdur

ingthegames.65.Becausetheteamwonfiveworldtitlesinarowinthe1980s.66.它的奋斗精神鼓舞着全国许多人们：永不放弃，尤其是在困难时期。67.BecauseLeaptellsthestorybehindtheteam./

BecauseLeapshowshowseveralgenerationsofvolleyballplayerswentonajourneytobecomethetopteamintheworld.68.rai

singtheflagofournationandsingingournationalsong69.Yes,Iam.Icanlearnthefightingspirit,suchasnevergivingup,beingconfidentint

hemselves.（开放性试题。言之有理、表达正确即可得分。）4、新闻报道类【试题解析】本文主要讲述了一个电视台记者采访三个商界重要人士关于一个问题，你认为怎么样才能显示出一个人的重要性，第一个人说被邀请到白宫，第二个人说被邀请到白宫，不然会总统因为要和我谈话不能接电话，第三个人

说是我被邀请到白宫，然后电话响了，总统说是找你的。细节理解题。根据文章第一句Severalyearsago,atelevisionreporterwasinterviewingthreeofthemostimportantpeoplefromlocalbus

inesses.可知文中一共4个人；根据文章第五段“Doyouagreewiththat?”sheasked.可知记者是一位女士；根据文章第七段Thereporterturnedtothethirdman.“Doyouthinkso?”“No

,Idon’t.”hesaid.可知第三个人是一位男士；根据文章倒数第二段thereporterandtheothertwomenasked.可知其他两个也是男士。故选D．细节理解题。根据文章第五段Thereporterthenturnedtotheowneroftheverylarg

ecompany.“Doyouagreewiththat?”sheasked.Themanshookhishead,“No.可知银行家和世界上最大的公司之一的CEO意见不一样。故选B．细节理解题。“Oh,Ithinkifthevi

sitortotheWhiteHousewastalkingtothePresidentandthephonerang,andthePresidentpickedupthereceiver,listenedandthensaid,‘it’sforyou.’”“哦，我觉得如果一

个来访者去白宫，然后电话响了然后总统接起电话，然后说‘是找你的。’”根据句意可知这个你指的是这个来访者。故选D．【答案】DBD5、1D2B3C4A5D