中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 教育类四(含答案)

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一、阅读理解(共5题)1、Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案):Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobeha

ppybutfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessdon'tbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhap

piness.Somepeoplebelievethatiftheyarewealthy,theywillbeabletodoanythingtheywant,whichmeanshappiness.Ontheothe

rhand,somepeoplebelievethatholdingahighplaceinthegovernmentishappiness.Inthisway,youhavenotonlymoney,butalsomanyotherthingswhichca

n'tbeboughtbymoney.However,otherpeoplebelievethathavinglotsofmoneyisnothappiness,norisholdingahighplaceintheg

overnment.Thesepeoplevalue(重视)theirbeliefs,ortheirwisdom,ortheirhealthy.Theythinkthesecanmakethemhappy.Herearethewaystohelpyoubehappier.Thesecreto

fhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjobthatw

edon'tenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavouritemusic,orspendingtimewithc

losefriends.Peoplewhohaveclosefriendsusuallyenjoyhappierandhealthierlives.Thesecretofhappinessisalsotobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.Peopl

ecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Besides,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingotherpeople.Accordingtostudies,p

eoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier

,dosomethingniceforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtogetfoodforanoldneighbour,orsimplyhelparoundthehouse.Nowmaybeyoukn

owhowtofindhappiness.1.Theunderlineword"wealthy"means"_________"inthearticle.A.pleasedB.richC.excitedD.healthy2.Some

peoplewhoholdahighplaceinthegovernmentthinktheycan______________.A.dowhattheywanttodoatanytimeB.enjoyhealth,whichmakest

hemworkhardC.takeanactivepartinallkindsofactivitieseverydayD.getmoneyandsomethingtheycan'tbuywithmoney3.Thewritershowsus___________wayst

ohelptobehappier.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four4.____________isNOTthesimplelifeyoucanenjoy.A.WorryingaboutthefutureB.Read

ingagoodbookC.StayingwithclosefriendsD.Listeningtoone'sfavoritemusic5.Thewriterthinksthesecretofhappinessisthatpeople______

______.A.thinkaboutgettingagoodjobB.oftenspendtimewithclosefriendsC.thinkofpresentstheydon'tlikeD.oftenspendtimeonenteringthecollege6

.Manypeoplefindithappyto___________.A.goshoppingtogetsomefoodB.makemuchmoneyandlittleprogressC.remembertheolddaysandtroubleD.dosomemeaningfulth

ingsforotherpeople7.Thepassagemainlytellsus_____________.A.howtosavehappinessB.tovalueourbeliefsorhealthyC.howtofindh

appinessD.todosomethinggoodforotherpeople2、Theeyesareextremelyprecious(宝贝的)tous.Thatiswhywesay“Mindyoureye!”whentellingsomeonetobecareful.No

tonlyhumanbeingsandanimalshaveeyes;manythingsalsohave“eyes”—theeyesofaship,theeyeofaneedle,theeyeofatyphoon(台风),andsoon.Someelectricapparatuses(

设备)alsohaveaneye—amagiceye(电眼).Itisanelectronicdevicethatcontrolssomethingliketheautomaticopeningofadoor.Oureye

shaveacompletelydifferentusefromthatofanimals’andtheeyesofthings.Whenyou“haveaneyetodoingsomething”,itm

eansyou“plantodoit”.Ifyou“seeeyetoeyewithyourfriendsinthisrespect”,itmeansyouagreeonthatpoint.Ifyou“haveaneyeforpictures”,youcantellw

hethertheyaregoodornot.Themostimportantuseofoureyesis“openingoureyes”.“Toseewithhalfaneyethetruthofasituation”istoseeifso

mebodyislying.1.Whatdoyoumeanbysaying“Mindyoureye!”?A.Doyoumindusingyoureyes?B.Takecareofyoureyes.C.Becareful.D.Canyouseee

verythingclearly?2.Whenweuse“amagiceye”,infactweuse____________.A.heautomaticopeningofadoorB.theeyeofelectr

icapparatusesC.thewaytomakesomethingworkD.thethingwhichcontrolssomethingautomatically3.What’stheChinesefor“haveaneyefor…”?A.对……有鉴赏力B.

有一只看……的眼睛C.能观察……D.喜欢看……4.Youcansee__________thatheandhiswifearehappytogether.A.withyoureyeopenB.withhalfaneyeC.witheyetoeyeD.wit

hyoureyeover5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Takecareofoureyes.B.Everythinghasaneye.C.Wemustloveoureyes.D.Eye

.3、ThelastMondayinMarchisanimportantdayinChina.Itisadayforschoolsafetyeducation.Thisyear,thedayfallsonMarch25.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutsafety

andmakesuretheyaresafe.Whataresomeaccidentsatschool?Howcanyoukeepyourselfsafe?Takealook!Themainaccidentsatschoolarestampe

des(踩踏),earthquakesandfires.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ify

oufalldowninthecrowd,putyourhandsaroundyourhead.Movetooneside,andbend(弯)yourbodyandlegs.Earthquakeshap

penallovertheworld.Whenyoufeeleverythingismoving,quicklygetunderadeskandholdon,accordingtoChinaEarthquakeAdministration(

地震局).Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines(电线).Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It’sbettertoputsomethingwet

overyourmouthandnose.Thisway,youwon’tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefire,butsmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe

.That’sverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselflowertothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.1.Studentscanlearnabout_________o

nMarch25.A.schoolsafetyB.trafficaccidentsC.forestfiresD.familyrules2.Inastampede,ifyoufalldowninacrowdyoumightbehave(行为)int

hisorder(顺序):①putyourhandsaroundyourhead②bendyourbodyandlegs③movetoonesideA.①--②--③B.①--③--②C.②--③--①D.③--②--①3.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraph(

段落)that________.A.don’tpushwhenthereisafireB.accidentssometimeshappeninschoolsC.smokeisalsoverydangerousinafireD.

youshouldtakealookfirstinfire4、Nexttimeyou’reunhappyorcomplainingaboutyourlife,don’tturntoacheerfulcomedy.Youmigh

tfindatear-jerkingtragedy(催人泪下的悲剧)isjustthethingyouneedtobrightenyourday.AteamofresearchersatOhioStateUn

iversity,US,hasfoundsadmoviescanmakepeoplehappier,ScienceDailyreportedlastmonth.Manypeoplefindtragediesmakethemrealizehowgoodtheirownliv

esare,thestudyshowed.“Peopleseemtousetragediesasawaytoreflectontheimportantrelationshipsintheirownlives,”saidSilviaKnobloch-Westerwick

,leaderofthestudy.“Tragicstoriesoftenfocusonthemesofeternal(永恒的)love,andthisleadsviewerstothinkabouttheirlovedonesan

dcounttheirgoodandhelpfulthings.”Inthestudy,researchersgathered361collegestudentsandshowedthemthe2007movie,Atonement.Themovieisaboutt

woloverswhoareseparated(分离)andfinallydieduringWorldWarII.Beforeandafterthemovie,thestudentswereaskedquestionsmeasuring(衡量)howhap

pytheywerewiththeirlives.Researchersalsoaskedthembefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemovietomeasurevariousemotions,includingsadness.Researchers

foundthatthesadderstudentsfeltwhilewatchingthemovie,themorelikelytheyweretothinkaboutrealpeopletheyhadcloserelationshipswithinlife.Thi

sincreasedtheirhappinessafterwatchingthemovie.Knobloch-Westerwickexplainedthatnegative(消极的)moodsmakepeoplemorethoughtful.“Positive(积极的)emotionssh

owthateverythingisfine,youdon’thavetoworry,youdon’thavetothinkaboutproblemsinyourlife,”shesaid.“Butnegativeemotions,like

sadness,makeyouthinkmorecriticallyaboutyoursituation.Soseeingatragicmoviemaymakeyousad,butthatwillma

keyoutothinkmoreaboutyourowncloserelationshipsandappreciatethemmore.”Thelinkbetweenwatchingatragicstor

yandfeelingbetterhaslongbeenrecognized.TheancientGreeksevenhadawordforthefeelingofhappinessafterseeingsomethingsadthatledtothem

odernEnglishword“catharsis(宣泄)”.Thestudyalsoshowedthatrelationshipsareaveryimportantsourceofhappinessinourlives,soitisnosurprisethat

thinkingaboutyourlovedonesmakesyouhappier,researcherssaid.1.WhichofthefollowingaboutthestudyofOhioStateUniversityi

sNOTtrue?A.Onlysadnessismeasuredinthestudy.B.Students’emotionsaremeasuredbyaskingquestions.C.Thestudyshowsrelationshipsareasourceofhappiness.D

.Thosewhofeltsadderwhenwatchingthemovieweremorelikelytobehappierafterthat.2.WhyareancientGreeksmentionedinthepassage?A.Tointr

oducethemeaningoftheword“Catharsis”.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofknowinghowtobecomehappier.C.Toprovethattheyw

ereofhighintelligenceandguesseditsmeaning.D.Totellreaderstherelationshipbetweentragediesandhappinesswasfoundlongago.3.FromKnob

loch-Westerwick’sexplanation,wecanlearnthat.A.seeingtragediesmakesyoumorethoughtfulB.positiveemotionsmakeyouthinkmoreaboutyourrelationshipsC.ne

gativeemotionsshowyouhavenoneedtothinkaboutyoursituationD.afterseeingcomedies,youwillappreciateyourcloserelationshipsmore4.W

hichisthetitleofthepassage?A.WatchingsadfilmsmaystartsmilesB.ThereiseternalloveintheworldC.It’suselesstocomplai

naboutlifeD.Comediesshouldmakewayfortragedies5、Carsarelotsoffun,buttheycouldalsobedangerous.Wehavetobecarefulwh

enwedrivethemorrideinthem.It'salwaysagoodideatoputonyourseatbeltwhenyou'reinacar.Why?Thinkaboutthisexample:Youputaneggonaskateboardandgi

veitapush.Iftheskateboardhitsastone,itwillstop,buttheeggwon't.Itwillflythroughtheair,hitthegroundandbreak.Now,thinkwhatwouldhappenifyoutiedthe

eggtotheskateboard.Whentheskateboardhitsastone,theeggwon'tgoflying;itwillstaysafelyontheskateboard.Volvo,afamousS

wedishcarmaker,wasthefirsttouseseatbeltsin1849.Airbagsarealsoveryimportantforcarsafety,becausesometimesaseatbeltisn'tenough.

Ifthecarisgoingreallyfastandrunsintosomething,seatbeltscouldevenhurtthepeoplewhowearthem.Mostnewcarshaveairbagsinfrontofandnexttotheseats.Whena

carhitssomething,itsairbagswillcomeoutquicklyinlessthanonesecondtokeepthepeopleinsidesafe.()1.Thepassagemainlytellsus____

__.A.twoimportantwaystokeepsafeincarsB.howairbagsworktomakecarssafeC.howseatbeltsworktomakecarssafe(

)2.Thewritergivestheexampleoftheeggto______.A.tellusthateggsareeasytobreakB.showhowtowearaseatbeltC.s

howwhyit'simportanttowearaseatbeltinacar()3.Seatbeltscanmakeussaferbecause______.A.weareinterestedinthemB.theycanstopusfrom

hittingothercarsC.theycanhelpusstaysafelyontheseats()4.Airbagsareimportantforcarsbecause______.A.theyaremadeofplasticB.the

ycanalsohelpustokeepsafeinacarC.theycankeepcarsrunningslowly()5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Itwon'tbedangerousi

fthereareseatbeltsorairbagsinacar.B.Nowmostofnewcarsstillhaveonlyoneairbag.C.Volvowasthefirsttouseseatbelts.============参考答案============一、阅读

理解1、1B2D3C4A5B6D7C2、1.C。由于眼睛对于人们来说是很重要的器官,没有它们人们会感觉非常不便。所以当人们想说当心的时候,自然就用eye这一词来表示。2.D。根据第二自然段eye与不同的词搭配会有不同的意思,但eye始终是每一词语的中心词,起着关键的作用。3.A。

根据第三自然段的最后一句可以得到该判断。4.B。在第四自然段中“seewithhalfaneye”为“很容易看出”。5.D。该选项既简洁又有一种“千言万语尽在不言中”的感觉。3、1A2B3C4、1A2D3A4A5、1

.A整体理解题。通读文章可知文章介绍了驾车和乘车时系安全带自我保护的原理,安全气囊是如何保护驾车人和乘车人安全的。2.C细节理解题。通读文章第二、三段可知由鸡蛋系在滑板上再碰石头,而鸡蛋不破的原理来告知人们乘车驾车系安全带的重要性。3.C推理判断题。由鸡蛋系在滑板上再碰石头而鸡蛋不破的原理可知

系安全带可以在座位上处于安全状态。4.B细节理解题。由“Whenacarhitssomething,itsairbagswillcomeoutquicklyinlessthanonesecondtokeepthepeopleinsidesafe.”

可知当汽车发生相撞时,安全气囊打开同样起到保护安全的作用。5.C整体理解题。通读全文由“Volvo,afamousSwedishcarmaker,wasthefirsttouseseatbeltsin1849.”可知。

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