中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 教育类四(含答案)

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一、阅读理解(共5题)1、Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案):Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehap

pybutfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessdon'tbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Somepeoplebel

ievethatiftheyarewealthy,theywillbeabletodoanythingtheywant,whichmeanshappiness.Ontheotherhand,somepeople

believethatholdingahighplaceinthegovernmentishappiness.Inthisway,youhavenotonlymoney,butalsomanyotherth

ingswhichcan'tbeboughtbymoney.However,otherpeoplebelievethathavinglotsofmoneyisnothappiness,norisholdingahighplaceinthegover

nment.Thesepeoplevalue(重视)theirbeliefs,ortheirwisdom,ortheirhealthy.Theythinkthesecanmakethemhappy.Herear

ethewaystohelpyoubehappier.Thesecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,f

orexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjobthatwedon'tenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasures,suchasr

eadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavouritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveclosefriendsusua

llyenjoyhappierandhealthierlives.Thesecretofhappinessisalsotobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythin

kabouttheactivities.Besides,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingotherpeople.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheirtime

todomanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtoge

tfoodforanoldneighbour,orsimplyhelparoundthehouse.Nowmaybeyouknowhowtofindhappiness.1.Theunderlineword"wealthy"means"_________"inthearticle.

A.pleasedB.richC.excitedD.healthy2.Somepeoplewhoholdahighplaceinthegovernmentthinktheycan______________.A.dowhattheywanttod

oatanytimeB.enjoyhealth,whichmakesthemworkhardC.takeanactivepartinallkindsofactivitieseverydayD.getmoneyands

omethingtheycan'tbuywithmoney3.Thewritershowsus___________waystohelptobehappier.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.fo

ur4.____________isNOTthesimplelifeyoucanenjoy.A.WorryingaboutthefutureB.ReadingagoodbookC.StayingwithclosefriendsD.Listeningtoone'sfavor

itemusic5.Thewriterthinksthesecretofhappinessisthatpeople____________.A.thinkaboutgettingagoodjobB.oftensp

endtimewithclosefriendsC.thinkofpresentstheydon'tlikeD.oftenspendtimeonenteringthecollege6.Manypeoplefindithappyto___________.A.goshopp

ingtogetsomefoodB.makemuchmoneyandlittleprogressC.remembertheolddaysandtroubleD.dosomemeaningfulthingsforotherpeople7.Thepassagemainlytellsus_____

________.A.howtosavehappinessB.tovalueourbeliefsorhealthyC.howtofindhappinessD.todosomethinggoodforotherpeople2、Theeyesareextremelyp

recious(宝贝的)tous.Thatiswhywesay“Mindyoureye!”whentellingsomeonetobecareful.Notonlyhumanbeingsandanimalshaveeyes;manythingsalsohave“eyes”—theeyes

ofaship,theeyeofaneedle,theeyeofatyphoon(台风),andsoon.Someelectricapparatuses(设备)alsohaveaneye—amagiceye(电眼).Itisanelectronicdevicethatcontrolssomethi

ngliketheautomaticopeningofadoor.Oureyeshaveacompletelydifferentusefromthatofanimals’andtheeyesofthings.Whenyou“ha

veaneyetodoingsomething”,itmeansyou“plantodoit”.Ifyou“seeeyetoeyewithyourfriendsinthisrespect”,itmeansyouagreeonthatpoint.

Ifyou“haveaneyeforpictures”,youcantellwhethertheyaregoodornot.Themostimportantuseofoureyesis“openingoureyes”.“Toseewithhalfaneyethetruth

ofasituation”istoseeifsomebodyislying.1.Whatdoyoumeanbysaying“Mindyoureye!”?A.Doyoumindusingyoureyes?B.T

akecareofyoureyes.C.Becareful.D.Canyouseeeverythingclearly?2.Whenweuse“amagiceye”,infactweuse____________.A.heautomaticopeningofadoorB.theeyeofele

ctricapparatusesC.thewaytomakesomethingworkD.thethingwhichcontrolssomethingautomatically3.What’stheChinesefor“haveaneyefor…”

?A.对……有鉴赏力B.有一只看……的眼睛C.能观察……D.喜欢看……4.Youcansee__________thatheandhiswifearehappytogether.A.withyoureyeopenB.withhalfaneyeC.witheyetoe

yeD.withyoureyeover5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Takecareofoureyes.B.Everythinghasaneye.C.Wemustloveoureyes.D.Eye.3、ThelastMo

ndayinMarchisanimportantdayinChina.Itisadayforschoolsafetyeducation.Thisyear,thedayfallsonMarch25.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutsafetyandma

kesuretheyaresafe.Whataresomeaccidentsatschool?Howcanyoukeepyourselfsafe?Takealook!Themainaccidentsatschoolarestampedes(踩踏),earthqu

akesandfires.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,

putyourhandsaroundyourhead.Movetooneside,andbend(弯)yourbodyandlegs.Earthquakeshappenallovertheworld.Whenyoufeeleverythingismoving,quicklygetunderades

kandholdon,accordingtoChinaEarthquakeAdministration(地震局).Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines(电线).Whenthere

’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Thisway,youwon’tbreathein

smoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefire,butsmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.That’sverydangerous!Sowhenyouwant

togetout,youshouldmakeyourselflowertothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.1.Studentscanlearnabout_________onMarch25.A.schoolsafetyB.traffic

accidentsC.forestfiresD.familyrules2.Inastampede,ifyoufalldowninacrowdyoumightbehave(行为)inthisorder(顺序):①putyourhan

dsaroundyourhead②bendyourbodyandlegs③movetoonesideA.①--②--③B.①--③--②C.②--③--①D.③--②--①3.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraph(

段落)that________.A.don’tpushwhenthereisafireB.accidentssometimeshappeninschoolsC.smokeisalsoverydangerousinafireD.youshouldtakealookfirstinfire4

、Nexttimeyou’reunhappyorcomplainingaboutyourlife,don’tturntoacheerfulcomedy.Youmightfindatear-jerkingtragedy(催人泪下的悲剧

)isjustthethingyouneedtobrightenyourday.AteamofresearchersatOhioStateUniversity,US,hasfoundsadmoviescanmakepeoplehappier,S

cienceDailyreportedlastmonth.Manypeoplefindtragediesmakethemrealizehowgoodtheirownlivesare,thestudyshowed.“Peopleseemtousetragediesasawaytor

eflectontheimportantrelationshipsintheirownlives,”saidSilviaKnobloch-Westerwick,leaderofthestudy.“Tragicstoriesoftenfocusonthemesofetern

al(永恒的)love,andthisleadsviewerstothinkabouttheirlovedonesandcounttheirgoodandhelpfulthings.”Inthestudy,researchersgathered36

1collegestudentsandshowedthemthe2007movie,Atonement.Themovieisabouttwoloverswhoareseparated(分离)andfinallydieduringWorldWarII.Beforeandafter

themovie,thestudentswereaskedquestionsmeasuring(衡量)howhappytheywerewiththeirlives.Researchersalsoaskedthembefore,a

fterandthreetimesduringthemovietomeasurevariousemotions,includingsadness.Researchersfoundthatthesadderstudentsfeltwhilewatchingthemovie,themore

likelytheyweretothinkaboutrealpeopletheyhadcloserelationshipswithinlife.Thisincreasedtheirhappinessafterwatchingthemo

vie.Knobloch-Westerwickexplainedthatnegative(消极的)moodsmakepeoplemorethoughtful.“Positive(积极的)emotionsshowthateverythingisfine,youdon’thavetoworry,y

oudon’thavetothinkaboutproblemsinyourlife,”shesaid.“Butnegativeemotions,likesadness,makeyouthinkmorecriticallyaboutyoursitu

ation.Soseeingatragicmoviemaymakeyousad,butthatwillmakeyoutothinkmoreaboutyourowncloserelationshipsandappreciatethem

more.”Thelinkbetweenwatchingatragicstoryandfeelingbetterhaslongbeenrecognized.TheancientGreeksevenhadawo

rdforthefeelingofhappinessafterseeingsomethingsadthatledtothemodernEnglishword“catharsis(宣泄)”.Thestudyalsoshowedthatrelationshipsareave

ryimportantsourceofhappinessinourlives,soitisnosurprisethatthinkingaboutyourlovedonesmakesyouhappier,researcherssaid.1

.WhichofthefollowingaboutthestudyofOhioStateUniversityisNOTtrue?A.Onlysadnessismeasuredinthestudy.B.Students’emotionsaremeasuredbyasking

questions.C.Thestudyshowsrelationshipsareasourceofhappiness.D.Thosewhofeltsadderwhenwatchingthemovieweremorelikelytobehappiera

fterthat.2.WhyareancientGreeksmentionedinthepassage?A.Tointroducethemeaningoftheword“Catharsis”.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofknowing

howtobecomehappier.C.Toprovethattheywereofhighintelligenceandguesseditsmeaning.D.Totellreaderstherelationshipbetweentragediesandhappinesswas

foundlongago.3.FromKnobloch-Westerwick’sexplanation,wecanlearnthat.A.seeingtragediesmakesyoumorethoughtfulB.

positiveemotionsmakeyouthinkmoreaboutyourrelationshipsC.negativeemotionsshowyouhavenoneedtothinkaboutyoursituationD.afterseeingcomedies,youwillapprec

iateyourcloserelationshipsmore4.Whichisthetitleofthepassage?A.WatchingsadfilmsmaystartsmilesB.Thereiseterna

lloveintheworldC.It’suselesstocomplainaboutlifeD.Comediesshouldmakewayfortragedies5、Carsarelotsoffun,buttheycouldalsobedangerous.We

havetobecarefulwhenwedrivethemorrideinthem.It'salwaysagoodideatoputonyourseatbeltwhenyou'reinacar.Why?Thinkaboutthisexample:Youputaneggo

naskateboardandgiveitapush.Iftheskateboardhitsastone,itwillstop,buttheeggwon't.Itwillflythroughtheair,hitthegroundan

dbreak.Now,thinkwhatwouldhappenifyoutiedtheeggtotheskateboard.Whentheskateboardhitsastone,theeggwon'tgoflying;

itwillstaysafelyontheskateboard.Volvo,afamousSwedishcarmaker,wasthefirsttouseseatbeltsin1849.Airbagsarealsoveryimportantforcarsafety,b

ecausesometimesaseatbeltisn'tenough.Ifthecarisgoingreallyfastandrunsintosomething,seatbeltscouldevenhurtthepeoplewhowearthe

m.Mostnewcarshaveairbagsinfrontofandnexttotheseats.Whenacarhitssomething,itsairbagswillcomeoutquicklyinlessthanonesecondtokeepthepeopleins

idesafe.()1.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.twoimportantwaystokeepsafeincarsB.howairbagsworktomakecarssafeC.howseatbeltsworktomakecarssafe()2.Thewr

itergivestheexampleoftheeggto______.A.tellusthateggsareeasytobreakB.showhowtowearaseatbeltC.showwhyit'simportanttowearaseatbeltinacar()3.Seatbeltscan

makeussaferbecause______.A.weareinterestedinthemB.theycanstopusfromhittingothercarsC.theycanhelpusstaysafelyontheseats()

4.Airbagsareimportantforcarsbecause______.A.theyaremadeofplasticB.theycanalsohelpustokeepsafeinacarC.theycankeepcars

runningslowly()5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Itwon'tbedangerousifthereareseatbeltsorairbagsinacar.

B.Nowmostofnewcarsstillhaveonlyoneairbag.C.Volvowasthefirsttouseseatbelts.============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、1

B2D3C4A5B6D7C2、1.C。由于眼睛对于人们来说是很重要的器官,没有它们人们会感觉非常不便。所以当人们想说当心的时候,自然就用eye这一词来表示。2.D。根据第二自然段eye与不同的词搭配会有不同的意思,但eye始终是每一词语的中心词,起着关键的作用。3.A。根据第三

自然段的最后一句可以得到该判断。4.B。在第四自然段中“seewithhalfaneye”为“很容易看出”。5.D。该选项既简洁又有一种“千言万语尽在不言中”的感觉。3、1A2B3C4、1A2D3A4A5、1.A整体理解题。通读文章可知文章介绍了驾车和

乘车时系安全带自我保护的原理,安全气囊是如何保护驾车人和乘车人安全的。2.C细节理解题。通读文章第二、三段可知由鸡蛋系在滑板上再碰石头,而鸡蛋不破的原理来告知人们乘车驾车系安全带的重要性。3.C推理判断题。由鸡蛋系在滑板上

再碰石头而鸡蛋不破的原理可知系安全带可以在座位上处于安全状态。4.B细节理解题。由“Whenacarhitssomething,itsairbagswillcomeoutquicklyinlessthanoneseco

ndtokeepthepeopleinsidesafe.”可知当汽车发生相撞时,安全气囊打开同样起到保护安全的作用。5.C整体理解题。通读全文由“Volvo,afamousSwedishcarmaker,wasthefirsttouseseatbeltsi

n1849.”可知。

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