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一、阅读理解(共5题)1、Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案):Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehap
pybutfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessdon'tbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Somepeoplebel
ievethatiftheyarewealthy,theywillbeabletodoanythingtheywant,whichmeanshappiness.Ontheotherhand,somepeople
believethatholdingahighplaceinthegovernmentishappiness.Inthisway,youhavenotonlymoney,butalsomanyotherth
ingswhichcan'tbeboughtbymoney.However,otherpeoplebelievethathavinglotsofmoneyisnothappiness,norisholdingahighplaceinthegover
nment.Thesepeoplevalue(重视)theirbeliefs,ortheirwisdom,ortheirhealthy.Theythinkthesecanmakethemhappy.Herear
ethewaystohelpyoubehappier.Thesecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,f
orexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjobthatwedon'tenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasures,suchasr
eadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavouritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveclosefriendsusua
llyenjoyhappierandhealthierlives.Thesecretofhappinessisalsotobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythin
kabouttheactivities.Besides,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingotherpeople.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheirtime
todomanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtoge
tfoodforanoldneighbour,orsimplyhelparoundthehouse.Nowmaybeyouknowhowtofindhappiness.1.Theunderlineword"wealthy"means"_________"inthearticle.
A.pleasedB.richC.excitedD.healthy2.Somepeoplewhoholdahighplaceinthegovernmentthinktheycan______________.A.dowhattheywanttod
oatanytimeB.enjoyhealth,whichmakesthemworkhardC.takeanactivepartinallkindsofactivitieseverydayD.getmoneyands
omethingtheycan'tbuywithmoney3.Thewritershowsus___________waystohelptobehappier.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.fo
ur4.____________isNOTthesimplelifeyoucanenjoy.A.WorryingaboutthefutureB.ReadingagoodbookC.StayingwithclosefriendsD.Listeningtoone'sfavor
itemusic5.Thewriterthinksthesecretofhappinessisthatpeople____________.A.thinkaboutgettingagoodjobB.oftensp
endtimewithclosefriendsC.thinkofpresentstheydon'tlikeD.oftenspendtimeonenteringthecollege6.Manypeoplefindithappyto___________.A.goshopp
ingtogetsomefoodB.makemuchmoneyandlittleprogressC.remembertheolddaysandtroubleD.dosomemeaningfulthingsforotherpeople7.Thepassagemainlytellsus_____
________.A.howtosavehappinessB.tovalueourbeliefsorhealthyC.howtofindhappinessD.todosomethinggoodforotherpeople2、Theeyesareextremelyp
recious(宝贝的)tous.Thatiswhywesay“Mindyoureye!”whentellingsomeonetobecareful.Notonlyhumanbeingsandanimalshaveeyes;manythingsalsohave“eyes”—theeyes
ofaship,theeyeofaneedle,theeyeofatyphoon(台风),andsoon.Someelectricapparatuses(设备)alsohaveaneye—amagiceye(电眼).Itisanelectronicdevicethatcontrolssomethi
ngliketheautomaticopeningofadoor.Oureyeshaveacompletelydifferentusefromthatofanimals’andtheeyesofthings.Whenyou“ha
veaneyetodoingsomething”,itmeansyou“plantodoit”.Ifyou“seeeyetoeyewithyourfriendsinthisrespect”,itmeansyouagreeonthatpoint.
Ifyou“haveaneyeforpictures”,youcantellwhethertheyaregoodornot.Themostimportantuseofoureyesis“openingoureyes”.“Toseewithhalfaneyethetruth
ofasituation”istoseeifsomebodyislying.1.Whatdoyoumeanbysaying“Mindyoureye!”?A.Doyoumindusingyoureyes?B.T
akecareofyoureyes.C.Becareful.D.Canyouseeeverythingclearly?2.Whenweuse“amagiceye”,infactweuse____________.A.heautomaticopeningofadoorB.theeyeofele
ctricapparatusesC.thewaytomakesomethingworkD.thethingwhichcontrolssomethingautomatically3.What’stheChinesefor“haveaneyefor…”
?A.对……有鉴赏力B.有一只看……的眼睛C.能观察……D.喜欢看……4.Youcansee__________thatheandhiswifearehappytogether.A.withyoureyeopenB.withhalfaneyeC.witheyetoe
yeD.withyoureyeover5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Takecareofoureyes.B.Everythinghasaneye.C.Wemustloveoureyes.D.Eye.3、ThelastMo
ndayinMarchisanimportantdayinChina.Itisadayforschoolsafetyeducation.Thisyear,thedayfallsonMarch25.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutsafetyandma
kesuretheyaresafe.Whataresomeaccidentsatschool?Howcanyoukeepyourselfsafe?Takealook!Themainaccidentsatschoolarestampedes(踩踏),earthqu
akesandfires.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,
putyourhandsaroundyourhead.Movetooneside,andbend(弯)yourbodyandlegs.Earthquakeshappenallovertheworld.Whenyoufeeleverythingismoving,quicklygetunderades
kandholdon,accordingtoChinaEarthquakeAdministration(地震局).Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines(电线).Whenthere
’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Thisway,youwon’tbreathein
smoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefire,butsmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.That’sverydangerous!Sowhenyouwant
togetout,youshouldmakeyourselflowertothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.1.Studentscanlearnabout_________onMarch25.A.schoolsafetyB.traffic
accidentsC.forestfiresD.familyrules2.Inastampede,ifyoufalldowninacrowdyoumightbehave(行为)inthisorder(顺序):①putyourhan
dsaroundyourhead②bendyourbodyandlegs③movetoonesideA.①--②--③B.①--③--②C.②--③--①D.③--②--①3.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraph(
段落)that________.A.don’tpushwhenthereisafireB.accidentssometimeshappeninschoolsC.smokeisalsoverydangerousinafireD.youshouldtakealookfirstinfire4
、Nexttimeyou’reunhappyorcomplainingaboutyourlife,don’tturntoacheerfulcomedy.Youmightfindatear-jerkingtragedy(催人泪下的悲剧
)isjustthethingyouneedtobrightenyourday.AteamofresearchersatOhioStateUniversity,US,hasfoundsadmoviescanmakepeoplehappier,S
cienceDailyreportedlastmonth.Manypeoplefindtragediesmakethemrealizehowgoodtheirownlivesare,thestudyshowed.“Peopleseemtousetragediesasawaytor
eflectontheimportantrelationshipsintheirownlives,”saidSilviaKnobloch-Westerwick,leaderofthestudy.“Tragicstoriesoftenfocusonthemesofetern
al(永恒的)love,andthisleadsviewerstothinkabouttheirlovedonesandcounttheirgoodandhelpfulthings.”Inthestudy,researchersgathered36
1collegestudentsandshowedthemthe2007movie,Atonement.Themovieisabouttwoloverswhoareseparated(分离)andfinallydieduringWorldWarII.Beforeandafter
themovie,thestudentswereaskedquestionsmeasuring(衡量)howhappytheywerewiththeirlives.Researchersalsoaskedthembefore,a
fterandthreetimesduringthemovietomeasurevariousemotions,includingsadness.Researchersfoundthatthesadderstudentsfeltwhilewatchingthemovie,themore
likelytheyweretothinkaboutrealpeopletheyhadcloserelationshipswithinlife.Thisincreasedtheirhappinessafterwatchingthemo
vie.Knobloch-Westerwickexplainedthatnegative(消极的)moodsmakepeoplemorethoughtful.“Positive(积极的)emotionsshowthateverythingisfine,youdon’thavetoworry,y
oudon’thavetothinkaboutproblemsinyourlife,”shesaid.“Butnegativeemotions,likesadness,makeyouthinkmorecriticallyaboutyoursitu
ation.Soseeingatragicmoviemaymakeyousad,butthatwillmakeyoutothinkmoreaboutyourowncloserelationshipsandappreciatethem
more.”Thelinkbetweenwatchingatragicstoryandfeelingbetterhaslongbeenrecognized.TheancientGreeksevenhadawo
rdforthefeelingofhappinessafterseeingsomethingsadthatledtothemodernEnglishword“catharsis(宣泄)”.Thestudyalsoshowedthatrelationshipsareave
ryimportantsourceofhappinessinourlives,soitisnosurprisethatthinkingaboutyourlovedonesmakesyouhappier,researcherssaid.1
.WhichofthefollowingaboutthestudyofOhioStateUniversityisNOTtrue?A.Onlysadnessismeasuredinthestudy.B.Students’emotionsaremeasuredbyasking
questions.C.Thestudyshowsrelationshipsareasourceofhappiness.D.Thosewhofeltsadderwhenwatchingthemovieweremorelikelytobehappiera
fterthat.2.WhyareancientGreeksmentionedinthepassage?A.Tointroducethemeaningoftheword“Catharsis”.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofknowing
howtobecomehappier.C.Toprovethattheywereofhighintelligenceandguesseditsmeaning.D.Totellreaderstherelationshipbetweentragediesandhappinesswas
foundlongago.3.FromKnobloch-Westerwick’sexplanation,wecanlearnthat.A.seeingtragediesmakesyoumorethoughtfulB.
positiveemotionsmakeyouthinkmoreaboutyourrelationshipsC.negativeemotionsshowyouhavenoneedtothinkaboutyoursituationD.afterseeingcomedies,youwillapprec
iateyourcloserelationshipsmore4.Whichisthetitleofthepassage?A.WatchingsadfilmsmaystartsmilesB.Thereiseterna
lloveintheworldC.It’suselesstocomplainaboutlifeD.Comediesshouldmakewayfortragedies5、Carsarelotsoffun,buttheycouldalsobedangerous.We
havetobecarefulwhenwedrivethemorrideinthem.It'salwaysagoodideatoputonyourseatbeltwhenyou'reinacar.Why?Thinkaboutthisexample:Youputaneggo
naskateboardandgiveitapush.Iftheskateboardhitsastone,itwillstop,buttheeggwon't.Itwillflythroughtheair,hitthegroundan
dbreak.Now,thinkwhatwouldhappenifyoutiedtheeggtotheskateboard.Whentheskateboardhitsastone,theeggwon'tgoflying;
itwillstaysafelyontheskateboard.Volvo,afamousSwedishcarmaker,wasthefirsttouseseatbeltsin1849.Airbagsarealsoveryimportantforcarsafety,b
ecausesometimesaseatbeltisn'tenough.Ifthecarisgoingreallyfastandrunsintosomething,seatbeltscouldevenhurtthepeoplewhowearthe
m.Mostnewcarshaveairbagsinfrontofandnexttotheseats.Whenacarhitssomething,itsairbagswillcomeoutquicklyinlessthanonesecondtokeepthepeopleins
idesafe.()1.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.twoimportantwaystokeepsafeincarsB.howairbagsworktomakecarssafeC.howseatbeltsworktomakecarssafe()2.Thewr
itergivestheexampleoftheeggto______.A.tellusthateggsareeasytobreakB.showhowtowearaseatbeltC.showwhyit'simportanttowearaseatbeltinacar()3.Seatbeltscan
makeussaferbecause______.A.weareinterestedinthemB.theycanstopusfromhittingothercarsC.theycanhelpusstaysafelyontheseats()
4.Airbagsareimportantforcarsbecause______.A.theyaremadeofplasticB.theycanalsohelpustokeepsafeinacarC.theycankeepcars
runningslowly()5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Itwon'tbedangerousifthereareseatbeltsorairbagsinacar.
B.Nowmostofnewcarsstillhaveonlyoneairbag.C.Volvowasthefirsttouseseatbelts.============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、1
B2D3C4A5B6D7C2、1.C。由于眼睛对于人们来说是很重要的器官,没有它们人们会感觉非常不便。所以当人们想说当心的时候,自然就用eye这一词来表示。2.D。根据第二自然段eye与不同的词搭配会有不同的意思,但eye始终是每一词语的中心词,起着关键的作用。3.A。根据第三
自然段的最后一句可以得到该判断。4.B。在第四自然段中“seewithhalfaneye”为“很容易看出”。5.D。该选项既简洁又有一种“千言万语尽在不言中”的感觉。3、1A2B3C4、1A2D3A4A5、1.A整体理解题。通读文章可知文章介绍了驾车和
乘车时系安全带自我保护的原理,安全气囊是如何保护驾车人和乘车人安全的。2.C细节理解题。通读文章第二、三段可知由鸡蛋系在滑板上再碰石头,而鸡蛋不破的原理来告知人们乘车驾车系安全带的重要性。3.C推理判断题。由鸡蛋系在滑板上
再碰石头而鸡蛋不破的原理可知系安全带可以在座位上处于安全状态。4.B细节理解题。由“Whenacarhitssomething,itsairbagswillcomeoutquicklyinlessthanoneseco
ndtokeepthepeopleinsidesafe.”可知当汽车发生相撞时,安全气囊打开同样起到保护安全的作用。5.C整体理解题。通读全文由“Volvo,afamousSwedishcarmaker,wasthefirsttouseseatbeltsi
n1849.”可知。