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一、阅读理解（共5题）1、Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly(蝴蝶).Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis(蛹).Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecu

tsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle(挣扎；奋斗)toleavethechry

salis,itcan’tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyo

ungpeopleandmakethefly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookats

uccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsup

ermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.

Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersar

eleadingsuccessfullives.Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourage

youngpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,liker

ock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.They

oungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetch

allengesandovercomethem.1.Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan’tflybecause________.A.itgetsoutbyitselfB.themanfeelssorryforitC.i

ttriestochallengeitselfD.themanhelpsitcomeout2.Dennis’sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould________.A.overcomethedifficult

iesB.takeupbusinessearlyC.becometheleadersoftomorrowD.sellclothesfromdoortodoor3.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature”inthepassageis“___

_____”.A.wakeupB.giveupC.growupD.bringup4.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfr

om.B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailsthe

exam5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievementB.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEner

gyActivelyC.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessfulD.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople2、Afamousteacherwasspeakingto

thestudentsatourschool.Hebeganhislessonbyholdingupa¥100bill.Thenhesaidtothethreehundredstudents,“Whowouldlikethis¥100bill?”Thestudentsbegantop

utuptheirhandsatonce.Thenhesaid,“Iamgoingtogivethis¥100tooneofyou,butfirst,letmedothis.”Hethenmadethebillintoaball.Thenhesa

id,“Whowantsitnow?”Thehandswentbackintotheair.“Well,”hesaid,“WhatifIdothis?”andhedroppeditonthefloorandsteppedonit.Hepickedupthedirty,cru

mpledbillandsaid,“Whostillwantsit?”Handswentbackintotheair.“Myfriends,”hesaid,“youhavelearnedavaluablelessontoday.Nomatter(无论)whatIdidt

othemoney,youstillwanteditbecauseitdidnotgodowninvalue(价值).Itwasstillworth¥l00!”Manytimesinourlives,wearedropped,crumpl

ed,andsteppedonbythechanceswetakeandthethingsthathappentous.Wefeelasifweareworthnothing.Butremember,nomatter

whathashappenedtoyou,youwillneverloseyourvalue:youarealwaysvaluabletothosepeoplewholoveyou.Yourvaluedoesn’

tcomefromwhatyoudoorwhomyouknow,butWHOYOUARE.Youarespecialandvaluable.Don’teverforgetit!1.Eventhoughitwasdirty,themoney_______.A.stillwentu

pinvalueB.wasworthnothingC.didn’tgodowninvalueD.wasstillours2.Wearealwaysvaluabletothepeople_______.A.whopayusB.whocallusC.whohateusD.wholoveus3.Your

valuedoesn’tcomefromwhatyoudobut_______.A.whoyouknowB.whomadeyouC.whoyourememberD.whoyouare4.Thesentence“Handswentbackintotheair

”means“_______”.A.thestudentsputuptheirhandsagainB.thestudentsputdowntheirhandsC.thestudentsputtheirhandsbehindtheirbacksagainD.thes

tudentsputtheirhandsinfrontofthem5.Whydidthefamousteacherusea¥100billathislesson?A.Becausehewantedtomakethebillintoaball.B.Because

heusedtodropabillonthefloorandsteppedonit.C.Becausehewasgoingtogivethebilltooneofhisstudents.D.Becausehewantedtomakethestuden

tsknowwhatvaluewas.3、Havingateenagerathomecanbearealheadache.Manyteenagerssmoke,drinkandevenfight.Theyoftendosomet

hingdangerous.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatteenagersaremorelikely(可能)tomakeirrationaldecisionsthanpeoplefromanyotheragegroup,includingc

hildrenandadults.Isitthatteenagersaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong?Notreally.Sowhat’sthereason?AccordingtoLaurence,ateacherfromaUSuniversity,therea

sonisthatteenagerscarealotabouthowtheirpeers(同龄人)viewthem—thatis“peerinfluence”.Aschildrenentertheirteenageyears,theyspendmoretimewiththeirfrie

ndsandclassmates,andalsotheycaremoreaboutwhattheythinkofthem.Thismakesteenagersmakedecisionswithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.Inatest,agroupofteenage

rswereaskedtoplayavideodrivinggame.Whentheyplayedwiththeirfriendswatchingaroundthem,theytookmorechancesanddrovemorecarelesslybecausethatwou

ldincreasetheirpossibilityofwinning.Butwhentheyplayedalone,theydrovemoresafely.Whydopeershavesuchabiginfluenceonteens’behavior?AsLaurenceseesit

,ateenager’sbrainislikeacarwithagoodaccelerator(油门)butaweakbrake(刹车).The“accelerator”isfullydevelopedby

teenageyearswhilethe“brake”isstillnotfullydeveloped.Whenteenagersarewatchedbytheirpeers,theyusuallypushhardontheaccelerator.Withtheirweakbrake,it

islikelythattheyaregoingtoendupinanaccident.Butthegoodnewsisthataviolent(暴力的)teenagerdoesn’tnecessarilybecomeaviolentadult.Abouttwo-thirds

tothree-quartersofviolentyouthgrowoutofit.“Theygetmoreself-controlled.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irrational

”inthe2ndparagraphmean?A.Quick.B.Crazy.C.Careful.2.Whyareteenagerslikelytomakewrongdecisionsaccordingtothetext

?A.Theylikedifficulttasks.B.Theydon’tcareaboutcosts.C.Theycarealotaboutwhattheirpeersthinkofthem.3.HowdoesLaurenceexplaintheinfluenceofp

eerpressureonteens’behavior?A.Bycomparingitwithhowacarworks.B.Bycomparingitwithanaccident.C.Byshowingresearchfindings.4.Whatcanwelearnfrom

thetext?A.Teenagersareeasytohavetrafficaccidents.B.Peerinfluenceisbadonteenagers.C.Mostoftheteenagersbecomelessviolentwhentheygrowup.4、S

omepeoplelearnaforeignlanguageeasily.Othersmaynot.HowcanyouhelpyourselflearnEnglish?Ithinktherearetwowaystom

akelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.First,youshouldbuildupconfidence（自信）.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Whenyoure

adorlistentosomething,youmaynotbeabletounderstand（理解）itall.Don’tworry.Youcanuseadictionarytohelpyou.Youcanaskyourteacherorfriend

stohelpyou.Donotbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Youcanlearnfrommistakes.Second,practiseusingEnglish.Forexample,writea

diaryinEnglisheveryday,andyou’llbeabletowritebetter.SpeakEnglishwheneveryoucan.Youmaypractisewithyourfriendsafterclass.Thenyou’llbea

bletospeakbetter.Rememberthefamoussaying,“Practicemakesperfect.”ThemoreyoupractiseusingEnglish,thebetteryou’lllearnit.（）1．Whatisthemainideaofthep

assage?A．Itisveryimportantandusefultolearnaforeignlanguage.B．Somepeoplelearnaforeignlanguagemoreeasi

lythanothers.C．Therearedifferentwaystohelpyoulearnaforeignlanguagemoreeasily.D．Youshouldbuildupconfidencebeforeyoulearnaforeignl

anguage.（）2．What’sthefirstwaytohelpyoulearnEnglish?A．Trynottomakeanymistakes.B．Trynottoaskothersforhelp.C．Trytobu

ildupyourconfidence.D．TrytomakelearningEnglishinteresting.（）3．What’sthesecondwaytohelpyoulearnEnglish?A．Pract

iseusingEnglishB．PracisewritingEnglishC．PractisespeakingEnglishD．PractiselisteningEnglish（）4．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Practicemakesperfect

.”mean?A．巧妇难为无米之炊。B．机不可失，时不再来。C．熟能生巧。D．水滴石穿。（）5．Whatcanyoudowhenyoumeetsomenewwords?A．Wecanuseadictionaryto

helpus.B．Wecanaskourteacherorfriendsforhelp.C．Weneedtobeveryafraidofmakingmistakes.D．BothAandB.5、Ajaywalkerisapersonwhousuallywalksacrosstheroad

withoutpayingattentiontothetraffic.“Idon’tliketobeataxidriver,notonlybecauseofitshardwork,butalsoforthereasonoftoomanyjaywalkersontheroad,andthat

maycausedangerousaccidents.”Driversalwayscomplain（抱怨）likethat.Theseday,anewwayisusedtosolvetheprobleminShijiazhuang,andthej

aywalkersarenowfacinganotherdangerofhavingtheirpicturesshownonscreen.Anewsystem（系统）usingtwocamerasanda30cm-by-20cmscre

enisputnexttosomecrossingsinthecity.Peoplewhocrosstheroadonaredlightwillbecaughtbythecamera,andtheirpictureswillbeshownon

thescreen.Atthesametime,thesystemwillmakeawarningsoundforpeoplenottocontinue.Aprimaryschoolstudentswas

caughtbythecamera.Hestoppedbackontothepavement（人行道）afterhearingthesound.”Iwasinarushtogettoschoolandsawmyselfsmi

lingshylyonthescreen,”hesaid.Thesystemhasbeeninuseforabouttwoweeks.Manypeoplethinkit’sagoodwaytostopjaywalking.Buttherearealsodifferen

tvoices.Somethinkthatwalkersarenowgivenlesstimethandriverstocrosstheroad,andtimeshouldbeadjusted（调整）.Anyway,iti

sagoodwaytosolvetheproblemontheroad.Andmaybeitwillspreadtomorecitiessoon.()1.Jaywalkersoften______.A.driveacarcarefullyB.solvethetrafficproble

msC.followthetrafficrulesD.runtheredlight()2.Thenewsystemisput______.A.atthecrossingB.inthetreeC.onthebuildingD.atthepark()3.The______ofthejaywa

lkerisshownonthescreeninordertowarnPeople.A.nameB.soundC.pictureD.address()4.Thesoundwillwarnthepeoplewhentheycrosstheroadon______.A.a

yellowlightB.aredlightC.agreenlightD.thepavement()5.Becauseofthesystem,walkersinShijiazhuangmay_______.A.havemo

retimetocrosstheroadB.hearthewarningmoreoftenC.followthetrafficrulesbetterD.likethepicturesonthescreen============参考答案===========

=一、阅读理解1、1D2A3C4B5D2、1C2D3D4A5D3、1B2C3A4C4、1C2C3A4C5D5、1D2A3C4B5C