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一、阅读理解（共5题）1、Foodisimportant.Everyoneneedsto1wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodis2.Webegintoge

tknowledgeevenwhenweareyoung.Smallchildrenare3ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearn4whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whent

heyaregettingoldertheybeginto5storybooks,sciencebooks…，anythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theyhavetoaskquesti

onsand6tofindouttheanswers.Whatisthebest7togetknowledge?Ifwelearn8ourselves,wewillgetthemostknowledge.Ifweare9g

ettinganswersfromothersanddon’taskwhy,wewillneverlearnmoreandunderstand10.1.A.sleepB.readC.drinkD.eat2.A.s

portB.exerciseC.knowledgeD.meat3.A.interestedB.interestingC.weakD.good4.A.everybodyB.somethingC.nothingD.any

thing5.A.lendB.writeC.learnD.read6.A.tryB.haveC.thinkD.wait7.A.placeB.schoolC.wayD.road8.A.onB.withC.toD.by9.A.seldomB.alwaysC.certainlyD.sometimes

10.A.harderB.muchC.wellD.better2、Whatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofo

thers?Theansweris"no".Itisn'tthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisi

mportanttoacarpenter(木匠).Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate(调查),howtodiscoverinform

ation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther;hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswerto

hisquestionsandthathisanswerhegetstomanyquestionsisintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.Thescientist'sknowledgemustbeex

act.There'snoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderone

setofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychange

sthescientistobservesinademonstration(实证)mustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonwhyinvestigat

ionsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedtheTheoryofRelativity,amvedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracy(正确性

)ofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigation.Einstein'sideaswereprovedtobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.T

henthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculations(计算)thatmaytesthisinvestigations.1.Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothe

passage?A.Thetoolsheuses.B.Hiswaysoflearning.C.Thewayheuseshistools.D.Thevarioustoolsheuses.2."…knowinghowtoinvestigate

,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone."ThewritersaysthistoshowA.theimportanceofinformationB.thedifferenc

ebetweenscientistsandordinarypeopleC.theimportanceofthinkingD.thedifferencebetweencarpentersandordinarypeople3.Asoundscientific.t

heoryshouldbeonethat_________.A.worksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimeandalsoworksunderthesameconditionsatothertimesB.doesn'tallowanychan

geevenunderdifferentconditionsC.canonlyworkunderoneconditionD.canbeusedformanypurposes4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Scientistsaredif

ferentfromordinarypeople.B.TheTheoryofRelativity.C.Exactnessisthecore(核心)ofscience.D.Exactnessandwayofusingtoolsarethekeystomakingofa

scientist.3、【2019•浙江衢州】Textingwhiledrivingisagainstthelawin47states.Butwhatabouttextingwhilewalking?A20

18studyreportedthatmorethan2，500peopleintheUSendedupinhospitalsresultingfromusingamobiledevice(设备)whil

ewalking.Hawaiipassedalawmakingitillegal(违法)totextorlookdownatamobiledevicewhilecrossingthestreet.Itisthefirststatewithalawlikethis.Dopeoplethin

kmoreplacesshouldacceptsuchalaw?TheLATimesdidasurvey.Herearesomerepliestheyreceived.RenaJose,2,NewYorkWhichismoreim

portant，textingorsafety?Ifyouarelookingatyourphonewhilewalking，youmightnotseeacarcomeortrafficlightsturnred.Itcan

beverydangerous.Forexample，inJapan，onepersonfellintoalakeandanothergotherlegstuckinahole，becausebothhadtheirmindontheirphone.Weshouldmaketextin

gwhilecrossingthestreetillegalinmorecities.AndySelvam,55,CaliforniaPeopledomanythingsthatcauseinjurytothemselvesbutarenotillegal，suchasclimbingmounta

ins，drivingcars，swimmingandsoon.Peoplemightgethurtfromtextingandwalkingifthey'renotpayingattention.ButIstillthinkth

eyshouldhaveachoice.BobMadigan,45,OregonAshumans，wecanmakeourowndecisions.I’mnotsayingit'ssafe，butwedon'tneedthegovernme

nttobabysitus.Ifwewanttolearntomakesmartdecisions，thegovernmentneedstostoptellinguswhattodo.Afterall，thisisafreecountry.AndrewBlack,34,Alas

kaThislawisagoodidea—comparethisprotectionwithseatbelts.IfthislawispassedalloverUS，peoplewillbeworried.Butistherereallyawayto

pleaseeveryone?Thiswouldnotbeforfun.ItwouldbesafeandgoodforallAmericans.12Accordingtothepassage，in_______，itisagainstthelawifpeoplet

extwhilecrossingthestreet.A.AlaskaB.CaliforniaC.HawaiiD.NewYork13.TheLATimesdidthesurveymostprobablyto_____

__.A.wintheheartsofmorereadersB.encouragemorestatestopassthelawC.askreadersiftheyagreewithtextingwhiledrivin

gD.learnaboutpeople'sopinionsontextingwhilewalking14.InRena'sreply，sheshowedthedangeroftextingwhilewalkingby_______.A.usingnumbersB.gi

vingexamplesC.askingquestionsD.tellingstories15.WhichofthefollowingisAndrewBlack'sopinion？A.Textingismoreimportantthansafety.B.Thelawwould

helptokeepAmericanssafe.C.It'seasytopleaseeveryonewhenpassingalaw.D.Whethertotextornotwhilewalkingispeople'sownchoice.4、Curiosity（好奇心）ispartofhumanna

ture，Childrenarefamousforwantinganswerstothousandsofquestions．BooksandTVshowsoftendependoncuriosity．Peoplekee

preadingorwatchingbecausetheywanttofindoutwhathappens．Butcuriosityalsoprovidesmanyadvantages．Learningistheeasiestifyouhaveade

sire（愿望）forknowledge．Curiositycancreatethatdesirewhenyouhaveaquestionyouwantananswerto．Manyofhistory‘sgreatestdiscoveriesweremade

bycuriouspeople．Thankstotheircuriosity，peoplenowknowfarmoreabouttheworldandhaveusefultechnologytohelpthem．Evenifyoudon'tplantobeaninventororre

searcher，curiositycanstillhelpyouintheclassroom．Ifyoudevelopthejoyoflearning，classeswillbecomemorefun．Andyou'llbebe

tterbecauseyouwillfullytakepartintheprocessoflearning．Evenifyou'renolongerastudent，curiositywillmakeyougetmoreinformat

ionandthenabetterworker．Whatdoyoudoifyou'renotalreadycurious？Luckily，curiosityisaskillthatcanbeimproved．Ifyouactlikeyou'recurious，you'llquicklys

tarttoactuallyfeelcurious．Often，themoreyoulearnaboutatopic，themoreinterestingitbecomes．Asyoulearnaboutatopic，collectinformatio

nfromasmanysources（来源）aspossible．Readdifferentkindsofbooks，listentotalksandaskquestions．Don'talwaysgetyourinformationfromthesamesource

．Instead，learntoappreciate（欣赏）factsthatdifferentpeopleknowandthedifferentopinionsthattheyexpress．Askalotofquestions．Remember，e

veryoneknowssomethingthatyoudon't．Findoutwhatthatis，andaskaboutit．Thisletsyoulearnsomethingandmakestheotherpersonhappybylettingthemshowofftheirknowl

edge．Intheclassroomoroutofit，developingcuriosityissuretobevaluable．（1）Accordingtothepassage，curiosity．A．istheonlypartofhumann

atureB．dependsonbooksandTVshowsC．can'tcreatethedesireforanswersD．mayleadtomanygreatdiscoveries（2）Witho

utcuriosity，．A．studentsmaybecomelessinterestedinclassesB．peoplewillknowmoreabouttheworldC．peoplecanstillbecomebetterworkersD．studentscan'timpro

veitagain（3）Whenyoulearnaboutatopic，you'dbetter．A．justlearnfromdifferentpeopleB．arguewithothersC．collectinformat

ionfromdifferentsourcesD．onlyreaddifferentkindsofbooks（4）Inthepassage，curiosityisa．A．newdiscoveryB．naturalabilityC．grea

tInventionD．famouscreation（5）Whatdoesthewritermainlywantustodoafterreadingthepassage？A．Tomakeothershappy．B．ToshowoffourknowledgeC．Todevelopourcur

iosity．D．Tobecomeaninventororresearcher．5、Acollegeteacheroncegavealivelyclasstohisstudents．Hebeganbyholdingupaglass（1）somewaterinit．H

ehelditupforalltosee，andaskedthestudents，"（2）doyouthinkthisglassweighs？""50g!""100g!""125g!"thestudentsanswered

．"Ireallydon'tknowunlessIweighit，"saidtheteacher，"butmy（3）iswhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforafewminutes？""Nothing，"thestudentssaid．"OK．Wha

twouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforanhour？"theteacherasked．"Yourarmwouldbeginto（4）saidoneofthestudents．"Youareright．Now，

whatwouldhappenifIhelditupfora（5）？""Youmighthavemuscles（肌肉）stress．Youcould（6）movethearm，"saidanotherone．"Youmighthaveno（7）inthearm，orpara

lysis（瘫痪），"saidanaughtystudent，"You（8）gotothehospitalforsure!""Verygood．Butduringthisperiod，didtheweighto

ftheglass（9）？"askedtheteacher．"No，"thestudentssaid．"Thenwhat（10）thearmacheandthemusclesstress？"Thestudentswere（11）．"Nooneknows？"theteachera

sked，"Well，canyoutellmehowto（12）it？'"Puttheglassdown!"saidoneofthestudents．"Exactly!"saidtheteacher．"Theproblemsoflifearesomethinglikethis

．Thinkofthemforafewminutesinyour（13）andyouseemOK．Thinkofthemforalongtimeandyoubegintohurt．Thinkofthemevenlongerandyouwill

notbeabletodoanything．It'simportanttothinkofthechallengesinyourlife，（14）it'sevenmoreimportantto‘putthemdown'at

theendofeverydaybeforeyougotosleep．Thatway，youare（15）﹣youwakeupeverydayfreshandstrongandcansolveanyproblemthatcomesyourway!"（1

）A．byB．onC．withD．to（2）A．howmanyB．howmuchC．howlongD．howfar（3）A．questionB．ideaC．answerD．plan（4）A．loseB．dieC．stayD．hurt（5）A．da

yB．summerC．yearD．century（6）A．hardlyB．quicklyC．widelyD．usually（7）A．matterB．problemC．senseD．secret（8）A．needn'tB．canC．shouldn'tD．must（9）A．stopB．happ

enC．changeD．arrive（10）A．sentB．causedC．triedD．repeated（11）A．inneedB．insilenceC．indangerD．intime（12）A．takeoffB．he

arfromC．dealwithD．getinto（13）A．armB．bodyC．headD．mouth（14）A．butB．andC．soD．or（15）A．worriedB．luckyC．nervousD．relaxed=======

=====参考答案============一、阅读理解1、1-5DCADD6-10ACDBD2、答案1-4:CCAD3、12--15CDBB【解析】本文主要谈论过马路发短信的问题。在美国47个州，开车时发短信是违法的。一项2018年的研究报告称，美国有250

0多人因走路使用了手机最终住进了医院。夏威夷通过了一项法律，规定过街时发短信或看手机是违法的。洛杉矶时报就此事做了一项调查。【12题详解】题意：在_______，人们在过街时发短信是违法的。考查细节理解。根据第2段第2句Hawaiipassedalawmakingitill

egal(违法的)totextorlookdownatamobiledevicewhilecrossingthestreet.（夏威夷通过了一项法律，规定过街时发短信或看手机是违法的。）可知在夏威夷，人们在

过街时发短信是违法的。故选C。【13题详解】题意：洛杉矶时报做这项调查很可能是为了________。考查细节理解。根据第2段第3和4句Dopeoplethinkmoreplacesshouldacceptsuchalaw？TheLATimesdidasurvey.（人们认为更多

的地方应该接受这样的法律吗？洛杉矶时报做了一项调查。）可知“洛杉矶时报做这项调查很可能是为了了解人们对走路时发短信的看法”；故选D。【14题详解】题意：在Rena的回复中，她通过_______说明了走路时发短信的危险。考查细节理解。根据表格一第4句Forexam

ple，inJapan，onepersonfellintoalakeandanothergotherlegstuckinahole可知在Rena的回复中，她通过举例说明了走路时发短信的危险。故选B。【15题详

解】题意：以下哪项是安德鲁·布莱克的观点？考查细节理解。根据表格4第5句ItwouldbesafeandgoodforallAmericans.（这对所有美国人都是安全和有益的。）可知安德鲁·布莱克认为这项法律将有助于保护

美国人的安全。故选B。4、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.C【分析】文章主要讲述了好奇心的重要性，告诉我们要有好奇心．【解答】（1）D细节理解题．根据段落2Manyofhistory‘sgreatestdisco

veriesweremadebycuriouspeople．Thankstotheircuriosity，peoplenowknowfarmoreabouttheworldandhaveusefultechnologytohelpthem．

历史上许多伟大的发现都是由好奇的人做出的．由于他们的好奇心，人们现在对世界了解得更多了，并且有了有用的技术来帮助他们，可知好奇心带来许多新发现，故答案为：D．（2）A细节理解题．根据段落3Ifyoudevelopthejoyoflearning，

classeswillbecomemorefun．Andyou'llbebetterbecauseyouwillfullytakepartintheprocessoflearning，可知没有好奇心，学生会对课堂缺乏兴趣，故答案为：A．（3）C细节理解题．根据段落5Asyoulearnab

outatopic，collectinformationfromasmanysourcesaspossible，可知当你了解一个主题时，尽可能多地收集信息，故答案为：C．（4）B细节理解题．根据段落1Curiosityisparto

fhumannature，可知好奇心是人类本性的一部分，故答案为：B．（5）C主旨大意题．根据段落1curiosityalsoprovidesmanyadvantages，结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲述了好奇心的重要性

，告诉我们要有好奇心，故答案为：C．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．5、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A

6.A7.C8.D9.C10.B11.B12.C13.C14.A15.D【分析】本文讲诉了一个老师给他的学生讲诉人生道理的故事．这位老师把杯子举在手中，学生们都知道，如果举的时间长对身体不好．人生中的难题也是这样，有时你需要

放下．【解答】（1）C．介词辨析．A由；B在…上；C和；D到；根据句意他首先举起一个盛有水的玻璃杯．表具有用with，故答案是C．（2）B．疑问词辨析．A多少；B多少；C多长；D多远；根据后面doyouthinkthisglassweighs？"可知问多重，用how

much，故答案是B．（3）A．名词辨析．A问题；B想法；C答案；D计划；根据后面whatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforafewminutes？"可知我的问题是如果我这样撑几分钟

会怎么样？故答案是A．（4）D．动词辨析．A丢失；B死；C保持；D感到疼痛；根据上文WhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforanhour？"如果我这样撑了一个小时会怎么样？"及常识，应该是会感到

疼痛，故答案是D．（5）A．名词辨析．A天；B夏天；C年；D世纪；根据上文举几分钟，一小时，这里whatwouldhappenifIhelditupfora应该是一天会怎样，故答案是A．（6）A．副词辨析．A几乎不

；B快地；C宽地；D通常；根据上句Youmighthavemuscles（肌肉）stress你的肌肉可能会疲劳，应该是几乎不能动，故答案是A．（7）C．名词辨析．A问题；B麻烦；C感觉；D秘密；根据Youmighthaveno﹣﹣﹣inthearm，or

paralysis（瘫痪），"后面说瘫痪，可知可能没有感觉，故答案是C．（8）D．动词辨析．A不需要；B能；C不应该；D必须；根据上文说瘫痪，后面应该是必须得去医院，故答案是D．（9）C．动词辨析．A停

止；B发生；C改变；D到达；根据上文描述，可知didtheweightoftheglass应该是杯子的重要发生变化了吗？故答案是C．（10）B．动词辨析．A发送；B引起；C尝试；D重复；根据thearmacheandthemusclesstress？"应该是什么引起手臂疼痛，肌肉

疲劳？故答案是B．（11）B．短语辨析．A需要时；B沉默；C危险中；D及时；根据上文问什么引起手臂疼痛，肌肉疲劳？后面说没有知道，应该是大家都沉默了，故答案是B．（12）C．动词辨析．A脱下；B得到…的消息；C处理；D进入…里面；根据canyoutellmehowto（12）it？'应该是如

何处理它，故答案是C．（13）C．名词辨析．A胳膊；B身体；C头；D嘴；根据Thinkofthemforafewminutesinyour想几分钟，肯定是用脑袋想，故答案是C．（14）A．连词辨析．A但是；B和；C所以；D或者；根据思考生活中的挑战是很重要的，﹣﹣﹣更

重要的是每天临睡前把它们"放下"表转折关系，故答案是A．（15）D．形容词辨析．A担心的；B幸运的；C紧张的；D放松的；根据下句youwakeupeverydayfreshandstrongandcansolveanyproblemthatcomesyour

way!"你每天醒来都精神抖擞，能解决任何问题！"和上句思考生活中的挑战是很重要的，但更重要的是每天临睡前把它们"放下"，可知放下它们，是放松的，故答案是D．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然

后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．