中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 政治经济文化类四(含答案)

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一、阅读理解(共5题)1、Intheworld,socceroffootballisthemostpopularsport.ThisisbecausemanycountrieshavewonderfulteamsfortheWorldCup.TheWorldCupisheldeveryfoury

ears.Toremember2002FIFAWorldCup,childrenfromdifferentcountriesandmorethan60childrenfromJapaneseschoolscametogetherandspentthreeweekends

drawingabigpicturecalled“Dream(梦幻)WorldCups”inJapan.Thechildrendrewanimals,flowersandpeopleplayingsoccerunderabulebrightsky.Theywishe

deachfootballteamgoodluckbydrawingtheflags(旗帜)ofallthecountriesthatwilltakepartintheWorldCupinJapanandSou

thKorea.ThepicturewasputupinaparknearaplaygroundinYokohama.Somefootballteamswillhavegamesthere.Areyouafootballfan(迷)?TheWorldCupmakedsmoreandm

orepeopleinterestedinfootballTeenagers(青少年)likeplayingandwatchingfootball.Manyofthemlovesomefootballstarssom

uchthattheygetthepicturesoftheirfavouriteplayersonthewallsoftheirrooms.ThatisthewaytoshowtheirlovefortheWorldCupaschil

dreninJapan.1.IfacountrywantstotakepartintheWorldCup,shemusthave______.A.ManyfootballfansB.averygoodteamC.manyfootballplayerD.abigplayground2.Thene

xtWorldCupwillbeheldin_______.A.2006B.2007C.2005D.20043.Fromthepassage,inthepicturechildrendrewmanything

sexcept_________.A.peopleplayingfootballB.picturesofsomefootballstarsC.asunnyskyD.flowersD.flowers4.In“DreamWorldCup”,thechildrendrewtheflagsofsom

ecountries______.A.toshowtheirlovefortheirowecountryB.totellthepeopletheirstoriesC.toshowtheirgoodwishesforthe

footballteamsD.toshowtheirnewideasaboutfootball5.Manyteenagersowethepicturesofsomefootballstarsbecause______.A.theyareinterestedinfootballB

.theyarefootballfansC.theythinktheirfavouriteplayersaregreatD.allofA,BandC2、根据短文内容填空或选出最佳答案。Longago,peopleinRome(罗马)talkedtooneanotherinLatin(拉丁文).Pu

pilsinschoollearnedtoreadandwriteinLatin.BooksareinLatin.SomeRomans(罗马人)wenttootherpartsoftheworld.Theytooktheirlanguagewiththem.SoonLatinwasusedi

nmanycountries.Itbecameaworldlanguage.PeopleinothercountriesdidnottalkinLatinthesameway.Ineachland,theychangedthelangua

gealittle.Astimewentby,theymademorechanges.AtlasttheydidnottalkinLatinanymore.Newlanguageshadcomefromtheoldone.Peopledonottalktoonea

notherinLatintoday.ButtheystillusemanyLatinwords.Youdo,too.Street,wall,city,andsaltaresomeoftheLatinwordsweuse.Youareapupilinschool.Pup

ilisaLatinword.Itmeans“littledoll”.1.Latinwasusedbypeoplein_____.A.RomeB.theUnitedStatesC.Greece(希腊)D.Texas2.Thewordinthestorythatmean

swhatpeoplespeakandwriteis______3.Thestorysays,“PeopledonottalktoeachotherinLatintoday.ButtheystillusemanyLatinwords,”Thewordtheymeans_______

_.4.Whichofthefollowingdoesthisstoryleadyoutobelieve?A.Itisnotgoodtochangealanguage.B.Pupilsinschoolsto

dayplaywithdolls.C.NotmanypeoplecanreadLatintoday.5.WhathappenedtoLatinwhenitwastakentoothercountries?(whichsentencei

sexactlyliketheoneinyourbook?)A.Ineachland,peopletalkedabouteachother.B.Ineachland,theychangedthelanguagealittleC.Ineachland,thechil

drenhadtospeaksomeLatin.6.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat________.A.RomansdidnotliketostayhomeB.peopleinoldRometalke

dalottoeachother.C.Latinchangedasitmovedfromlandtoland.3、Duringthelastwinterholiday,IwenttoChinawithmyparents.Thefive-dayt

ripleftmewithadeepimpression.AsthecapitalofChina,Beijingisaverybeautifulcitywithfreshairandcleanstreetswhichmakethetravele

rsfeelverypleased.Tomysurprise,manypeopletherewerelearningEnglish.LaterIwastoldthattheydidsobecauseBeijingwoul

dholdthe29thOlympicGamesandtheywantedmostforeignerstounderstandthem.Theystrictlykeptthetrafficrules.Whentherewasaredlight,

noonewasseencrossingthestreet.OfalltheplacesIvisited,IlikedtheSummerPalacebest.Tooursurprise,althoughitwaswinterwhenwewerethere,westillsawgreen

treesandmanyfreshflowers.Thewholeparkwasverybeautiful.Wevisitedaverymodernfootballfield.WeweretoldthebuildingswheretheOlympicGameswould

beheldwereevenbetterthanthat.IalsoenjoyedskiinginXiangshan.Skiingisaninterestingandexcitingsportlikedbymanypeople.Inmyeyes

,ChinaisaniceplaceandChinesepeopleareverykind.AtBeijingStation,thereweresomanypeople,andmostofthemweregoinghomet

ospendtheSpringFestival—themostimportantChinesefestival,withtheirfamilies.Passengershelpedeachothercarrylug

gage(行李),andtheywereverykindtoforeigners.Weweregivenacardbythehotelwestayedat,onwhichwastheaddressofthehotel.Withthecardweneverg

otlostinthecity.Thefivedayspassedquickly,butthetripleftmealotofsweetmemories.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。()1.Fromthepassage,weknowtheS

ummerPalace______.A.hasflowersonlyinsummerB.isworthvisitingalltheyearroundC.isaplacewherepeoplevisitonlyinsumm

erD.isaplacewheremanypeopleskiinwinter()2.Thewriterenjoyed______inXiangshan.A.skatingB.swimmingC.skiingD.board-skating()3.Thefive-daytripofBeijingw

as______.A.duringNewYear’sDayB.aftertheSpringFestivalC.ontheMid-AutumnDayD.beforetheSpringFestival()4.Theforeignersweregiven

acardeachbythehotel______.A.sothattheycouldeasilyfindtheirhotelB.inordertogoshoppingC.sotheycouldgetsomethingfreelyfromthehotelD.astheNewYe

ar’sgift()5.Inthewriter’seyes,Chinesepeople______.A.arekindB.arehelpfulC.strictlykeptthetrafficrulesD.alloftheabove4、阅读短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C

、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneof

thecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan(住房汽车)Asmallcarcanhold(容纳)fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded(拥挤

).Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilythreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravelTheycouldalltraveltogether.Mr.Hagenandhiswifehad

athirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbusavan.Theirchildrensixthandseventhseatareusedtoputotherthi

ngs,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases(衣箱)whentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents’home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseatscanthencarry

thegrandparents.Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainso

rtotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersof

abigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhome

s.1.Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled____________.A.amotorcarB.amotorhomeC.amotorbikeD.abigtruck2.BeforeMr.Hagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they__________.

A.soldtheiroldhouseB.movedtotheirgrandparents’houseC.builtanewplaceforavanD.soldtheirsecondcar3.Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith

__________.A.ababyB.muchmoneyC.morethantwochildrenD.interestinvans4.Americansusuallyusemotorhomer____________.A.totravelwithall

thefamilymembersofholidayB.todosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembersC.tovisittheirgrandparentsatweeken

dsD.todrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday5.Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause___________.A.theycantakepeoplet

oanothercitywhenpeoplearefreeB.theycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidaysC.somepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheapD.bigfamiliescanp

utmorethingsinmotorhomes5、ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?InHo

llywood,manyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonstothechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers’jobisveryimporta

nt.Theyareresponsible(负责)formakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythepermitted(允许)hourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsi

bleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwitht

heireducation.Childrenactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotma

kemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheir

teacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“classroom”isaMississippiriverboat,andsometimesitistheinsideof

aspaceship.OftenthepupilsbecomefamousTVormoviestars.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。()1.Thechildrenactorsdonotgotoregularschoolbecause______.A.theydonotgetgoodmarksB.

thereisnoschoolnearbyC.theyhavetoactseveralhoursadayD.theyhavetoworkalldaylong()272.Theteachersusuallyhol

dclassesin______.A.aclassroombuildingB.someinterestingplacesC.aMississippiriverboatD.aspaceship()3.Theteachers’dutyistomak

esurethatthechildrenactors______.A.donotoverworkB.learnwhattheymustlearnC.haveenoughsleepandplayD.alltheabove()4.Thepupil

sarenotallowedtocontinueworkingifthey______.A.donotactwellB.gotoregularschoolC.donotgetgoodmarksD.cannotbecomefamousstars(

)5.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.CalifornialawdoesnotallowchildrentoactinTVshows.B.Manyofthechildrenactorsbecomefamou

sstars.C.Thelessonsaregivenbyfortyteachers.D.TheteachersmustteachthemfromSeptembertoJune.============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】本文大

意:足球是世界上最受欢迎的体育项目,这是因为许多国家有参加世界杯的很棒的足球队。世界杯每四年举行一次,为了纪念2002世界杯,来自不同国家的孩子们和来自日本学校的60多个孩子在日本一起用了三个周末画了一大幅画名为“梦幻世界杯

”的画。孩子们画动物、花,在晴朗的兰天下人们在踢足球,他们通过画所有参加在日本和韩国举行的世界杯的国家的每只足球队好运。你是足球迷吗?世界杯使越来越多的人喜欢足球。青少年们喜欢踢足球看足球比赛,他们中的许多人太爱足球明星了,把他们最喜爱的运动员的相片贴在他们房间的墙上,

这是展示他们和日本孩子们一样对世界杯的热爱。1.细节理解题。根据ThisisbecausemanycountrieshavewonderfulteamsfortheWorldCup.这是因为许多国家有参加世界杯的很棒的足球队,可知答案选B2.细节理解题。根据TheWorldCupishel

deveryfouryears.Toremember2002FIFAWorldCup世界杯每四年举行一次,为了纪念2002世界杯,可知答案选A3.细节理解题。根据Thechildrendrewanimals

,flowersandpeopleplayingsoccerunderabulebrightsky.孩子们画动物、花,在晴朗的兰天下人们在踢足球,可知答案选B4.细节理解题。根据Theywishedeac

hfootballteamgoodluckbydrawingtheflags(旗帜)ofallthecountriesthatwilltakepartintheWorldCupinJapanandSouthKorea.他

们通过画所有参加在日本和韩国举行的世界杯的国家的每只足球队好运,可知答案选C5.细节理解题。根据Areyouafootballfan(迷)?TheWorldCupmakedsmoreandmorepeopleinteres

tedinfootballTeenagers(青少年)likeplayingandwatchingfootball.Manyofthemlovesomefootballstarssomuchthattheygetthepicturesoftheirfavouriteplayerso

nthewallsoftheirrooms.ThatisthewaytoshowtheirlovefortheWorldCupaschildreninJapan.你是足球迷吗?世界杯使越来越多的人喜欢足球。青少年们

喜欢踢足球看足球比赛,他们中的许多人太爱足球明星了,把他们最喜爱的运动员的相片贴在他们房间的墙上,这是展示他们和日本孩子们一样对世界杯的热爱,可知答案选D2、1—51.A2.language3.people4.C5.B6.C3、1—5BCDAD

4、1—5BDCAB5、1—5CBDCA

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