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一、阅读理解（共5题）1、ChineseFarmers'Harvest(收获,收割)FestivalisthefirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers.Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutu

mnalEquinox(秋分)eachyear.TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(节气)oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,

duringthecountry'sharvestseason.Asweallknow,Chinahasthelargestpopulationallovertheworld.Itwasdifficulttofeedthelargestpopulationinthepas

t.Afterreformandopening(改革开放)，withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture(农业),people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingco

nditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoagricultureandfarmers'life.Itwillgreatlye

ncouragefarmerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodemagriculture.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival,theculturalsym

bol,helpstoshowChina'slongfarmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChinesecultureto

modemcivilization(文明)andimprovestheculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride.Sincethefestivalisespeciallycreatedforfarmers,the

yareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest.Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceat

alocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtasti

ngandsoon.Somepeoplethinkthefestivalisthehappiesttimeofayear,evenbetterthantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivespeopleasenseofsafetyandhop

e.Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalisatimetolookbackatthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.26.WeprobablycelebratetheChineseFarm

ers'HarvestFestivalon______________.A.September20thB.September23rdC.September25thD.Octoberlst27.ThemainpurposesthatChineseFa

rmers'HarvestFestivalwascreateddon'tinclude_______.A.showingthelonghistoryoffarmingcultureofChinaB.improvingChineseculturalself-c

onfidenceandnationalprideC.encouragingChinesefarmerstogiveuplocalcustomsD.connectingthetraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization28.Wecanlearn

fromthethirdparagraphthat______________________.A.thecelebrationswillbedifferentlybasedonlocalcustomsB.westerncountriesalsocelebratetheFanner

s'HarvestFestivalC.theFarmers'HarvestFestivalisoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivalsD.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivaliscre

atedforbothfarmersandworkers29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalfallsondifferentdaysindifferentareasinChina

.B.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalisthebesttimetoharvestcrops（庄稼）intheworld.C.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalhasbeencelebratedtwiceinourcountrysofar.D.China's

modemagriculturehasgreatlydevelopedbecauseofreformandopening.2、2019•湖北省鄂州ForMiller,an80-year-oldman,it’sachanceofalifetime.Millerisapartof

agroupofaround60GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.Aboutthisjourney,hesays:“Ihavebeendeeplyinterestedi

ntheSilkRoadsinceIwasachild.ButnowIfinallyhaveachancetoexperienceit.”Thetwo-monthbusjourneywilltakethegroupthroughGermany,Russiaandother4Eu

ropeancountries.TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry’swesternpart.Itwillbeanunforgettablememoryforthem.Nearlyhalfofthe13,000-kilometertripwillbe

insideChina.FromXinjianginthewesttoShanghaiintheeast,theGermanvisitorswillseemorethan20Chinesecities.“w

ehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonlyfromGerman-speakingcountries,havebeenjoin

ingus.”SaysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTours.Almost26millionforeignerstraveledtoChinain2015,andabout5millionof

themwerefromEurope.Beijing,Xi’an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldestinationsforEurope

antourists.Speakingofwherehewantstogo,Millersays:“Comparedwithmoderncities,thecultureinwesternChinaattractsmemore.”AsShiXiang,headofChin

aTourssays“Beinganewbrandtoattractforeignvisitors,theSilkRoadisgoodforpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina,especiallythenorthwesternpartofthecountry.”2

6．Howwillthegroupofaround60Germanshavethetour?A．Byplane.B．Bybus.C．Onfoot.D．Bytrain.27．WherewilltheGermangroupenterChina?A．F

romBeijing.B．FromthewesternpartofChina.C．FromtheeasternpartofChina.D．FromShanghai.28．Theunderlinedword“destinations”inthefifthp

aragraphmeans.A．标志B．道路C．品牌D．目的地29．Accordingtothepassage,howlonghasChinaToursmanagedthetrip?A．For20yea

rs.B．For5years.C．For10years.D．For26months.30．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SilkRoad:AnoldbrandtoattractChinese.B．SilkRoad:Anewwaytolear

naboutChina.C．SilkRoad:Abetterchancetoseemoderncities.D．SilkRoad:Afashionablewaytobuysilk.3、【2019•湖北省黄石】Earlierthi

syear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone（里程碑）inspaceexploration.OnJan3,Chang'e4becamethefirstspaceprobe（探测器）inhistorytosuccessfullyla

ndonthefarside(darkside)ofthemoon.Aftera26-dayjourney,ittouchedsoftlydownonacrater.Thewholeprocessoflandinglasted

12minutes,whichopenedanewpageinhistoryofmankind'sspaceexploration.Thefarsideofthemoonisthesidethatwecannotsee.Wedon'tknowmuchaboutit.Thislandingisofg

reatimportance.Thefarsideofthemoonisanideal(理想的)placeforscientificresearch.Itmayhaveuniqueminerals(矿物质)andother

resources.Scientistscanmakeclearerobservationsofdeepspacefromthere.Chang'e4hassentbackphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.Itisals

obeingusedtocarryoutexperiments.Thedata(数据)collectedfromtheseexperimentscouldbeusedtohelpusbuildabaseonthemo

oninthefuture.ThesuccessoftheChang'e4mission(任务)isamajorachievementforChina'sspaceprogram.Chinalauncheditslunar(月球的)explorationprog

ramin2004,namingitChang'e.Chinesescientistssetthreegoals—“orbiting(环绕运行),landingandsample(样本)returning”.Chang'e4ha

srealizedthesecondgoal.ThethirdwillbeachievedduringtheChang'e5mission,whichissettotakeplacebeforetheendofthisyear.Followingthesuccess

oftheChang'emissions,Chinesescientistsarelookingevenfartherintooursolarsystem(太阳系).China'sfirstMarsmissionisexpecte

dtobecarriedoutby2020.26．Chang'e4isthefirstspaceprobeintheworldtoland．A．indeepspaceB．onthemoonC．onthenearsideofthemoo

nD．onthefarsideofthemoon27．What'sthemostimportantaboutthelandingplace?A．It'sfarfromtheearth.B．Ithasmanyresources.C．

It'sidealforscientificresearch.D．It'sdarkandunknown.28．Theunderirnedword“observations”inparagraph2means________.A．学习B．观察C．描述D．庆祝29．Whichofthe

followingisthesecondgoalofChina’slunarexplorationgrogram?A．Landingonthemoon.B．Bringsomesamplesbacktotheearth.C．Buildingabaseonthemoon.D．T

ravellingaroundthemoon.30．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheSpaceProbe.B．ExploringtheMoon.C．TheThreeGoals.D．ExploringtheMars.4、【2019•湖北省恩

施州】Formorethan300,000years,humanbeingshavepaidmuchattentiontodevelopingtechnologytomakeourlifeeasier,fasterandmorecomfortablewiththehelpof

machinesandtools.Thankstothemoderntechnology,humanslivelongerandmorehealthily,andareabletogetbetterfood,medicin

eandshelter.Wecanbeproudofthisprogress.Inthepast,manypoorpeoplediedfromhungeranddiseases.Butnowmanydiseasescan

becuredsuccessfully.Weneed“more”,morefood,moreshelters,moremedicines,etc..Anduptonow,technologyhasbeenusedinvariousfieldsinthecity,incl

udingintelligent(智能的)education,intelligentmedicaltreatment,intelligenttourism,smarttransportationandespecia

llythefieldof5G.Recently,CentralChina’sHubeiprovincehasbuiltmorethan3005Gbasestations(基站)andachievedfull5Gsignalcoverage(信号覆盖)insomeofitscities.Adoz

en5GexperiencecentershavebeencompletedincitiesincludingXiaogan,YichangandJingmen.Withthedevelopmentofthehightechnology,ourlivingcondition

shavealreadybeenimprovedalot.Butwestillhavealongwaytogo.So,weoughttofaceallthechallengespositivelytomakeitserveusbetter.31．

Whydopeopledeveloptechnologyaccordingtothepassage?A．Togetmorefoodandmedicine.B．Tomaketransportationquicker.C．Tomakeourlifeeasier,fasterandm

orecomfortable.D．Togetabettereducation.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cured”inParagraph2probablymean?A．改正B．解决C．了结D．治愈33．Whichfieldhasthetechn

ologynotbeenusedinfromthepassage?A．Intelligenteducation.B．Intelligentmedicaltreatment.C．Intelligentg

ames.D．Intelligenttourism.34．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Hubeihasbuiltover3005Gbasestations.B．Xiaogan,Yichan

g,EnshiandJingmenhaveallsetup5Gexperiencecenters.C．Therehasbeenfull5GsignalcoverageinsomecitiesofHubei.D．Thereareadozen5GexperiencecentersinHu

bei.35．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Whattechnologycanbringforus.B．Howpeopledeveloptechnology.C．WhyHubeihasbu

iltsomany5Gbasestations.D．Whatchallengesweshouldfacetodeveloptechnology.5、In1987,asmallcompanynamesHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen.Aft

ermorethan30yearsofdevelopment,thecompanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecometheworld’ssecond-largestmakerofsmartphonesbehindKorea’sSamsung.Ithasalsobec

ometheworld’slargestsupplier(供应商)of5G.Butrecently,Huaweifacedsomedifficulties.TheU.S.governmentorderedaban()onitssalesinAmerica.Americ

anofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.Atthesametime,theU.S.governementplan

nedtostopsellingpartsandservicestoHuawei,whichwasbelievedthatHuawei’sbusinesswouldbehurt.“Wehaveneverreceivedsuchareques

tfromtheChinesegovernmentandwehavenevertriedtogetintoothersystemstocollectinformation.”RenZhengfei,Huawei’sfoundera

ndpresidentsaid.“ThisbanfromtheU.S.wouldhavelittleeffectonourcompany.Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththep

roblems.”Renadded.Inaninterviewseveralyearsago,RenZhengfeisaid,“IstartedHuaweiwithonly￡4,000atthebeginning,butnowithasb

eomea$100billioncompany.Theexperiencewasnotasromantic(浪漫的)asyouimagine.”FacingthebanoftheU.S.,Huaweiisgrowing.Huawei'ssmartphonesalesaroundthe

worldrose50percentcomparedtoayearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2019.Atthesametime,salesfrombothSamsungandApplefell.Sofa

r,Huaweihasgrownintotheworldslargesttelecommunicationsequipment(电信设备)supplier,sellingin17Ocountries!Itma

ybeatSamsungasthelargestsmartphonemakerinthenearfuture.36.Whichcompanyisthelargestsupplierof5Gintheworld?A.Apple.B.Samsung.C.hu

awei.D.Nokia.37.WhydidtheU.S.orderabanonHuawei?A.Huawei'ssalesinAmericaweregrowingfasterthanApple.B.HuaweirefusedtosupplyservicestotheU.S.g

overnment.C.Theydidn’twantAppletosellpartsandservicestoHuawei.D.TheythoughtHuawei,collectedinformationfortheChinesegovernment.3

8.FromwhatRenZhengfeisaid,wecanlearnthatHuawei.A.isdeeplyaffectedbythebanB.hasgotothesystemoftheU.S.C.cansolvetheproblemstheyarefacingD

.isaskedtosupplyinformationtoChina39.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means.A.Huawei'sdevelopingexperiencewashardB.itisromantictost

artacompanywithi4,000C.theromanticexperiencewasalargeamountofwealthD.peoplecanunderstandHuawei'sdevelopingexperienceeasily40.Whatdoesth

ewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Huaweiwillgrowslowly.B.Huaweiisfullofhope.C.Huawei’ssaleswillbedoubled.D.Huaweiisthelar

gestsmartpnonemaker.============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、【短文大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍中国的“收获节”的时间以及收获节的意义。26.细节理解题。根据Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,f

allsontheAutumnalEquinox(秋分)eachyear.TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(节气)oftheChineselunarcalendarandusually

fallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,duringthecountry'sharvestseason可知，这个节日从2018年开始,在秋分。秋分是中国农历24节气之一,通常介于9月22日和24日是我国的收

获季节。故选B。27.细节理解题。根据Itwillgreatlyencouragefarmerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodemagriculture.Chinahasalongh

istoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina'slongfarmingculturetoth

eworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization(文明)andimprovestheculturalself-c

onfidenceandnationalpride以及Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalc

ustoms可知，这将极大地鼓励农民耕种和进一步发展现代农业。中国的农业历史悠久。中国农民丰收节作为一种文化符号，向世界展示了中国悠久的农耕文化。它还把优秀的中国传统文化与现代文明联系起来，提高了文化自信和民族自豪

感。一些活动在全国举行，但是大部分庆祝活动在当地举行，这源于当地的风俗习惯。所以并不鼓励中国农民放弃当地的文化，故选C。28.推理判断题。根据Sincethefestivalisespeciallycreatedforfarmers,theyareencourag

edtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest可知，因为这个节日是特别为农民创造的，所以他们被鼓励用自己的方式来庆祝丰收。所以，根据当地的文化，庆祝活动应该是不同的，故选A。29.细节理

解题。根据Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox(秋分)eachyear.TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(节气)oftheChineseluna

rcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th可知，这个节日从2018年开始,在秋分。秋分是中国农历24节气之一,通常介于9月22日和24日是我国的收获季节，所以这个节

日全国统一，排除A；根据TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(节气)oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22

ndand24th,duringthecountry'sharvestseason可知，秋分是中国农历24节气之一,通常介于9月22日和24日是我国的收获季节，所以是我国的收获季节，而不是全世界的，排除B；根据Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAut

umnalEquinox(秋分)eachyear可知，这个节日是2018年秋分开始的，今年是2019年，还未到秋分，所以已经举办了一次，排除C；根据Afterreformandopening(改革开放)，withthedevelopmentofmodernagricult

ure(农业),people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot可知，改革开放后，随着当代农业的发展，人们的生活变得越来越好，他们的生活水平得到

了很大的提高，所以由于改革开放，中国的农业已经取得了巨大的发展，故选D。2、【短文大意】中国早已是很多外国人旅行的目的地，而现在越来越多的外国人喜欢到中国的西部旅行，了解中国西部的文化。古丝绸之路旅行是吸引外国游客的新品牌，它有助于人们更多的了解中国。文章中提到了一个由60名德国人组成的团

体，他们将沿着古丝绸之路，进行一次为期两个月的旅行。26．细节理解题。根据短文第一段的第二句话Millerisapartofagroupofaround60Germanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancie

ntSilkRoad.可知，这个由大约60名德国人组成的团体，将沿着古丝绸之路进行一次乘车旅行。由此可知应选B。27．细节理解题。根据短文第三段中TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry’swesternpart.可知，这个德国的旅行团将从中国的西部地

区进入中国。由此可知应选B。28．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的语境Almost26millionforeignerstraveledtoChinain2015,andabout5millionofthemwerefromEurope.Beijing,Xi’an,Sha

nghaiandtheYangtzeRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldestinationsforEuropeantourists.，上句话提到：在2015年，有2,600万外国人来到中国，其中大约

5百万来自欧洲。这句话中提到的北京、上海和长江是这些欧洲游客来到中国后经常去的地方，即他们的目的地。因此destinations的意思是“目的地”，故应选D。29．细节理解题。根据短文第四段“wehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years

.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonlyfromGerman-speakingcountries,havebeenjoiningus.”SaysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTours可知，中国旅行社的刘国强说，他们组织丝绸之路之旅已经

有大约10年了。由此可知应选C。30．主旨大意题。根据短文第四段“wehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,noto

nlyfromGerman-speakingcountries,havebeenjoiningus.”SaysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTours以及最后一段AsShiXiang,headofChinaTourssays“Beinganewbrandtoattractforei

gnvisitors,theSilkRoadisgoodforpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina,especiallythenorthwesternpartofthecountry.”可知，这

篇短文介绍了中国旅行社组织的丝绸之路之旅，让更多的外国人了解中国，尤其是中国的西北部地区。由此可知，B选项“丝绸之路，了解中国的新方式”，最切合文章主题，选B。3、【短文大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述嫦娥四号成为历史上第一个登录月球背面的重要事件，标志着

我国深空探索进入了新的阶段，随着嫦娥任务的成功，科学家正在进一步探索我们的太阳系，中国第一个火星任务将在2020年完成。26．细节理解题。根据OnJan3,Chang'e4becamethefirstspacepro

be（探测器）inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarside(darkside)ofthemoon可知，嫦娥四号是世界上第一个登录到月球背面的探测器，故选D。27．细节理解题。根据Thislanding

isofgreatimportance.Thefarsideofthemoonisanideal(理想的)placeforscientificresearch可知，它是科学研究的理想场所，故选C。28．词义猜测题。根据Itmayhaveuniqueminerals(矿物质)ando

therresources.Scientistscanmakeclearerobservationsofdeepspacefromthere可知，它可能有独特的矿物质和其他的资源，而且科学家能够对深空进行更清晰的

观察，所以observation的意思为观察，故选B。29．细节理解题。根据Chinesescientistssetthreegoals—“orbiting(环绕运行),landingandsample(样本

)returning”可知，中国科学家制定了三个目标：环绕运行、登录和采集样本返回三个阶段，所以第二阶段是登录月球，故选A。30．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述嫦娥四号登录到月球背面这一重大事件，并且讲述月球探险项目的目标以

及此次事件的意义。都是围绕探险月球展开的，故选B。4、【短文大意】短文主要讲述了科技的发展使得人们的生活变得更加便利、舒适，但我们还需要更加的努力，让科技更好的服务于人类。31．细节理解题。根据第一段“humanbeingshavepaidmuchattent

iontodevelopingtechnologytomakeourlifeeasier,fasterandmorecomfortablewiththehelpofmachinesandtools.人

类已经非常重视发展技术，借助机器和工具使我们的生活更容易、更快和更舒适。”可知，人类发展科技是为了是我们的生活更容易、更快捷以及更舒适。故选C。32．词义猜测题。根据前句“Inthepast,manypoorpeoplediedfromhungeranddisease

s.过去，许多穷人死于饥饿和疾病。”可知，现在许多疾病可以成功治愈。故划线单词意为“治愈”，符合句意。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Anduptonow,technologyhasbeenusedinvariousfieldsinthec

ity,includingintelligent(智能的)education,intelligentmedicaltreatment,intelligenttourism,smarttransportationandespeciallyt

hefieldof5G.到目前为止，技术已经应用于城市的各个领域，包括智能教育、智能医疗、智能旅游、智能交通，特别是5G领域。”可知，没有提到智能游戏。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“Recently,CentralChina’sHubeiprovincehasbuiltmorethan3005G

basestations(基站)”可知，湖北已建成300多个5G基站，故A正确。根据“Adozen5GexperiencecentershavebeencompletedincitiesincludingXiaogan,YichangandJ

ingmen.孝感、宜昌、荆门等城市建成了十几个5G体验中心”可知，恩施没有建立5G体验中心，故B不正确。根据“Recently,CentralChina’sHubeiprovincehasbuiltmorethan3005Gbasestations(基站)andachiev

edfull5Gsignalcoverage(信号覆盖)insomeofitscities.”可知，湖北部分城市已实现5G信号全覆盖，故C正确。根据“Adozen5Gexperiencecentershav

ebeencompletedincitiesincludingXiaogan,YichangandJingmen.”可知，湖北有十几个5G体验中心，故D正确。故选B。35．主旨大意题。根据“Thankstothemoderntechnology,h

umanslivelongerandmorehealthily,andareabletogetbetterfood,medicineandshelter.多亏了现代科技，人类活得更久，更健康，能够得到更好的食物，药品和住所。”；“technologyhasbeenusedinva

riousfieldsinthecity技术在城市的各个领域都得到了应用”及“Withthedevelopmentofthehightechnology,ourlivingconditionshavealreadybeenimprovedalot.随着高科技的

发展，我们的生活条件已经有了很大的改善”可知，本文主要讲述了科技给人类带来什么好处。故选A。5、【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了华为是如何已成长为全球最大的电信设备供应商。36.C细节理解。根据文中Ithasalsobecometheworld’

slargestsupplier(供应商)of5G.可知，这里是说华为，故选C。37.D细节理解。根据文中AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.可知，他

们认为华为为中国政府收集信息。故选D。38.C细节理解。根据文中“ThisbanfromtheU.S.wouldhavelittleeffectonourcompany.Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems.”Renadded.可知，华为

可以解决他们面临的问题。故选C。39.A词句猜测。这句话的意思是“这种经历不像你想象的那样浪漫”。也就是说华为的发展经历是困难的。故选A。40.B段落大意。通读最后一段可知，这里说明华为在未来充满了希望。故选B。