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一、阅读理解（共5题）1、ChineseFarmers'Harvest(收获,收割)FestivalisthefirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers.Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox(秋分)eachye

ar.TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(节气)oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,duringthecountry'sharvestseason.

Asweallknow,Chinahasthelargestpopulationallovertheworld.Itwasdifficulttofeedthelargestpopulationinthepast.Afterreformandop

ening(改革开放)，withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture(农业),people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.Chinese

Farmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoagricultureandfarmers'life.Itwillgreatlyencouragefarmersto

farmanddevelopfurthermodemagriculture.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival,thecu

lturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina'slongfarmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization

(文明)andimprovestheculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride.Sincethefestivalisespeciallycreatedforfarmers,theyareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystoceleb

rateharvest.Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcusto

ms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon.Somepeo

plethinkthefestivalisthehappiesttimeofayear,evenbetterthantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivespeopleasenseofsafetyandhope.For

otherpeople,theharvestfestivalisatimetolookbackatthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.26.WeprobablycelebratetheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalon________

______.A.September20thB.September23rdC.September25thD.Octoberlst27.ThemainpurposesthatChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalwascreateddon'tinc

lude_______.A.showingthelonghistoryoffarmingcultureofChinaB.improvingChineseculturalself-confidenceandnationalprideC.encouragingChinesefarm

erstogiveuplocalcustomsD.connectingthetraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization28.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat________

______________.A.thecelebrationswillbedifferentlybasedonlocalcustomsB.westerncountriesalsocelebratetheFanners'HarvestF

estivalC.theFarmers'HarvestFestivalisoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivalsD.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivaliscreatedforbothfarmersandwor

kers29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalfallsondifferentdaysindifferentareasinChina.B.TheFarmers'Ha

rvestFestivalisthebesttimetoharvestcrops（庄稼）intheworld.C.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalhasbeencelebratedtwiceinourcountrysofar.D.China'sm

odemagriculturehasgreatlydevelopedbecauseofreformandopening.2、2019•湖北省鄂州ForMiller,an80-year-oldman,it’sach

anceofalifetime.Millerisapartofagroupofaround60GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.Aboutthisjourney,hesays:“Ihavebeen

deeplyinterestedintheSilkRoadsinceIwasachild.ButnowIfinallyhaveachancetoexperienceit.”Thetwo-monthbusjourneywilltaketheg

roupthroughGermany,Russiaandother4Europeancountries.TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry’swesternpart.Itwillbeanunforgettablememoryforthem.Nearlyha

lfofthe13,000-kilometertripwillbeinsideChina.FromXinjianginthewesttoShanghaiintheeast,theGermanvisitorswillseemorethan20Chinesecities.“wehavemana

gedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonlyfromGerman-speakingcountries,havebeenjoiningus.”SaysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTou

rs.Almost26millionforeignerstraveledtoChinain2015,andabout5millionofthemwerefromEurope.Beijing,Xi’an,Shanghaiand

theYangtzeRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldestinationsforEuropeantourists.Speakingofwherehewantstogo,Millersays:“Comparedwithmodernci

ties,thecultureinwesternChinaattractsmemore.”AsShiXiang,headofChinaTourssays“Beinganewbrandtoattractforeignvisitors,theSilkRoadisgoodforpeop

letoknowmoreaboutChina,especiallythenorthwesternpartofthecountry.”26．Howwillthegroupofaround60Germanshaveth

etour?A．Byplane.B．Bybus.C．Onfoot.D．Bytrain.27．WherewilltheGermangroupenterChina?A．FromBeijing.B．Fromthewesternpa

rtofChina.C．FromtheeasternpartofChina.D．FromShanghai.28．Theunderlinedword“destinations”inthefifthparagraph

means.A．标志B．道路C．品牌D．目的地29．Accordingtothepassage,howlonghasChinaToursmanagedthetrip?A．For20years.B．For5years.C．For10

years.D．For26months.30．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SilkRoad:AnoldbrandtoattractChinese.B．Silk

Road:AnewwaytolearnaboutChina.C．SilkRoad:Abetterchancetoseemoderncities.D．SilkRoad:Afashionablewaytobuys

ilk.3、【2019•湖北省黄石】Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone（里程碑）inspaceexploration.OnJan3,Chang'e4becamethefirstspaceprobe（探测器）inhistorytosuccess

fullylandonthefarside(darkside)ofthemoon.Aftera26-dayjourney,ittouchedsoftlydownonacrater.Thewholeprocessoflandinglasted12minutes,whichopenedanew

pageinhistoryofmankind'sspaceexploration.Thefarsideofthemoonisthesidethatwecannotsee.Wedon'tknowmuchaboutit.Thislandingisofgreatimportance.Thefarsi

deofthemoonisanideal(理想的)placeforscientificresearch.Itmayhaveuniqueminerals(矿物质)andotherresources.Scientistscanmakeclearerobservation

sofdeepspacefromthere.Chang'e4hassentbackphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.Itisalsobeingusedtocarryoutexperiments.Thedata

(数据)collectedfromtheseexperimentscouldbeusedtohelpusbuildabaseonthemooninthefuture.ThesuccessoftheCha

ng'e4mission(任务)isamajorachievementforChina'sspaceprogram.Chinalauncheditslunar(月球的)explorationprogramin2004,namingitChang'e.Chinesescient

istssetthreegoals—“orbiting(环绕运行),landingandsample(样本)returning”.Chang'e4hasrealizedthesecondgoal.ThethirdwillbeachievedduringtheChan

g'e5mission,whichissettotakeplacebeforetheendofthisyear.FollowingthesuccessoftheChang'emissions,Chinesescientis

tsarelookingevenfartherintooursolarsystem(太阳系).China'sfirstMarsmissionisexpectedtobecarriedoutby2020.26．Chang'e4isthefirstspaceprobeintheworldtol

and．A．indeepspaceB．onthemoonC．onthenearsideofthemoonD．onthefarsideofthemoon27．What'sthemostimportantabout

thelandingplace?A．It'sfarfromtheearth.B．Ithasmanyresources.C．It'sidealforscientificresearch.D．It'sdarkandunknown.2

8．Theunderirnedword“observations”inparagraph2means________.A．学习B．观察C．描述D．庆祝29．WhichofthefollowingisthesecondgoalofChina’slunarexp

lorationgrogram?A．Landingonthemoon.B．Bringsomesamplesbacktotheearth.C．Buildingabaseonthemoon.D．Travelli

ngaroundthemoon.30．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheSpaceProbe.B．ExploringtheMoon.C．TheThreeGoals.D．ExploringtheMars.4、【

2019•湖北省恩施州】Formorethan300,000years,humanbeingshavepaidmuchattentiontodevelopingtechnologytomakeourlifeeasier,fas

terandmorecomfortablewiththehelpofmachinesandtools.Thankstothemoderntechnology,humanslivelongerandmorehealthily,andareabletogetbette

rfood,medicineandshelter.Wecanbeproudofthisprogress.Inthepast,manypoorpeoplediedfromhungeranddiseases.Butnowmanydiseasescanbecuredsucce

ssfully.Weneed“more”,morefood,moreshelters,moremedicines,etc..Anduptonow,technologyhasbeenusedinvariousfieldsinthecity,inclu

dingintelligent(智能的)education,intelligentmedicaltreatment,intelligenttourism,smarttransportationandespeciallythefieldof5G

.Recently,CentralChina’sHubeiprovincehasbuiltmorethan3005Gbasestations(基站)andachievedfull5Gsignalcoverage(信号覆盖)insomeofitscities.Adozen5Gexperi

encecentershavebeencompletedincitiesincludingXiaogan,YichangandJingmen.Withthedevelopmentofthehightechnology,ou

rlivingconditionshavealreadybeenimprovedalot.Butwestillhavealongwaytogo.So,weoughttofaceallthechallengespositivelytomakeitserveusbetter.31．

Whydopeopledeveloptechnologyaccordingtothepassage?A．Togetmorefoodandmedicine.B．Tomaketransportationquicker.C．Tomakeourlifeeasie

r,fasterandmorecomfortable.D．Togetabettereducation.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cured”inParagraph2probablymean?A．改正B．解决C．了结D．治愈33．Wh

ichfieldhasthetechnologynotbeenusedinfromthepassage?A．Intelligenteducation.B．Intelligentmedicaltreatm

ent.C．Intelligentgames.D．Intelligenttourism.34．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Hubeihasbuiltover3005G

basestations.B．Xiaogan,Yichang,EnshiandJingmenhaveallsetup5Gexperiencecenters.C．Therehasbeenfull5GsignalcoverageinsomecitiesofHubei.D．Thereareadozen5

GexperiencecentersinHubei.35．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Whattechnologycanbringforus.B．Howpeopledeveloptechnology.C．WhyHubeihasbuiltsom

any5Gbasestations.D．Whatchallengesweshouldfacetodeveloptechnology.5、In1987,asmallcompanynamesHuaweiwasstartedi

nShenzhen.Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopment,thecompanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecometheworld’ssecond-largestmakerofs

martphonesbehindKorea’sSamsung.Ithasalsobecometheworld’slargestsupplier(供应商)of5G.Butrecently,Huaweifacedsomedifficulties.TheU.S.govern

mentorderedaban()onitssalesinAmerica.AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.Atthesametime,the

U.S.governementplannedtostopsellingpartsandservicestoHuawei,whichwasbelievedthatHuawei’sbusinesswouldbehurt.

“WehaveneverreceivedsucharequestfromtheChinesegovernmentandwehavenevertriedtogetintoothersystemstocollectinformation.”RenZhengfei,Huaw

ei’sfounderandpresidentsaid.“ThisbanfromtheU.S.wouldhavelittleeffectonourcompany.Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems.

”Renadded.Inaninterviewseveralyearsago,RenZhengfeisaid,“IstartedHuaweiwithonly￡4,000atthebeginning,but

nowithasbeomea$100billioncompany.Theexperiencewasnotasromantic(浪漫的)asyouimagine.”FacingthebanoftheU.S.,Huaweiisgr

owing.Huawei'ssmartphonesalesaroundtheworldrose50percentcomparedtoayearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2019.Atthesa

metime,salesfrombothSamsungandApplefell.Sofar,Huaweihasgrownintotheworldslargesttelecommunicationsequipment(电信设备)supplier,sellingi

n17Ocountries!ItmaybeatSamsungasthelargestsmartphonemakerinthenearfuture.36.Whichcompanyisthelargestsupplierof5Gintheworl

d?A.Apple.B.Samsung.C.huawei.D.Nokia.37.WhydidtheU.S.orderabanonHuawei?A.Huawei'ssalesinAmericaweregrowingfasterthanApple.B.H

uaweirefusedtosupplyservicestotheU.S.government.C.Theydidn’twantAppletosellpartsandservicestoHuawei.D.TheythoughtHuawei,

collectedinformationfortheChinesegovernment.38.FromwhatRenZhengfeisaid,wecanlearnthatHuawei.A.isdeeplyaffec

tedbythebanB.hasgotothesystemoftheU.S.C.cansolvetheproblemstheyarefacingD.isaskedtosupplyinformationtoChina39.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4m

eans.A.Huawei'sdevelopingexperiencewashardB.itisromantictostartacompanywithi4,000C.theromanticexperience

wasalargeamountofwealthD.peoplecanunderstandHuawei'sdevelopingexperienceeasily40.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotel

lusinthelastparagraph?A.Huaweiwillgrowslowly.B.Huaweiisfullofhope.C.Huawei’ssaleswillbedoubled.D.Huaweiisthelargestsmartpnonemaker.===

=========参考答案============一、阅读理解1、【短文大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍中国的“收获节”的时间以及收获节的意义。26.细节理解题。根据Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAut

umnalEquinox(秋分)eachyear.TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(节气)oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22nd

and24th,duringthecountry'sharvestseason可知，这个节日从2018年开始,在秋分。秋分是中国农历24节气之一,通常介于9月22日和24日是我国的收获季节。故选B。27.细节理解题。根据Itwillgreatlyencouragefarmerstofarm

anddevelopfurthermodemagriculture.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival,thecult

uralsymbol,helpstoshowChina'slongfarmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization(文明)and

improvestheculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride以及Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswill

takeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms可知，这将极大地鼓励农民耕种和进一步发展现代农业。中国的农业历史悠久。中国农民丰收节作为一种文化符号，向世界展示了中国悠久的农耕文化。它还把优秀的中国传统文化与现

代文明联系起来，提高了文化自信和民族自豪感。一些活动在全国举行，但是大部分庆祝活动在当地举行，这源于当地的风俗习惯。所以并不鼓励中国农民放弃当地的文化，故选C。28.推理判断题。根据Sincethefestivalisespecia

llycreatedforfarmers,theyareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest可知，因为这个节日是特别为农民创造的，所以他们被鼓励用自己的方式来庆祝丰收。所以，根据当地的文化，庆

祝活动应该是不同的，故选A。29.细节理解题。根据Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox(秋分)eachyear.TheAutumnalEquino

xisoneofthe24solarterms(节气)oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th可知，这个节日从2018年开始,在秋分。秋分是中国农历24节气之一,通常介于9月22日和24日是我国

的收获季节，所以这个节日全国统一，排除A；根据TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(节气)oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptem

ber22ndand24th,duringthecountry'sharvestseason可知，秋分是中国农历24节气之一,通常介于9月22日和24日是我国的收获季节，所以是我国的收获季节，而不是全世界的，排除B；根据Thefestivalstart

ingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox(秋分)eachyear可知，这个节日是2018年秋分开始的，今年是2019年，还未到秋分，所以已经举办了一次，排除C；根据Afterreforman

dopening(改革开放)，withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture(农业),people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot可知，改革开放后，随着当代农

业的发展，人们的生活变得越来越好，他们的生活水平得到了很大的提高，所以由于改革开放，中国的农业已经取得了巨大的发展，故选D。2、【短文大意】中国早已是很多外国人旅行的目的地，而现在越来越多的外国人喜欢

到中国的西部旅行，了解中国西部的文化。古丝绸之路旅行是吸引外国游客的新品牌，它有助于人们更多的了解中国。文章中提到了一个由60名德国人组成的团体，他们将沿着古丝绸之路，进行一次为期两个月的旅行。26．细节理解题。根据短文第一段的第二句话Millerisapartofa

groupofaround60GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.可知，这个由大约60名德国人组成的团体，将沿着古丝绸之路进行一次乘车旅行。由此可知应选B。27．细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Theywil

lthenenterChinafromthecountry’swesternpart.可知，这个德国的旅行团将从中国的西部地区进入中国。由此可知应选B。28．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的语境Almost26millionforeignerstravele

dtoChinain2015,andabout5millionofthemwerefromEurope.Beijing,Xi’an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldestinationsforEuropeant

ourists.，上句话提到：在2015年，有2,600万外国人来到中国，其中大约5百万来自欧洲。这句话中提到的北京、上海和长江是这些欧洲游客来到中国后经常去的地方，即他们的目的地。因此destinati

ons的意思是“目的地”，故应选D。29．细节理解题。根据短文第四段“wehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonlyfromGerma

n-speakingcountries,havebeenjoiningus.”SaysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTours可知，中国旅行社的刘国强说，他们组织丝绸之路之旅已经有大约10年了。由此可知应选C。30．主旨大意题。根据短文第

四段“wehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonlyfromGerman-spea

kingcountries,havebeenjoiningus.”SaysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTours以及最后一段AsShiXiang,headofChinaTourssays“Beinganewbrandtoattractforeignvisitors,the

SilkRoadisgoodforpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina,especiallythenorthwesternpartofthecountry.”可知，这篇短文介绍了中国旅行

社组织的丝绸之路之旅，让更多的外国人了解中国，尤其是中国的西北部地区。由此可知，B选项“丝绸之路，了解中国的新方式”，最切合文章主题，选B。3、【短文大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述嫦娥四号成为历史上第一个登录月球背面的重要事件，标志着我国深空探索进入了

新的阶段，随着嫦娥任务的成功，科学家正在进一步探索我们的太阳系，中国第一个火星任务将在2020年完成。26．细节理解题。根据OnJan3,Chang'e4becamethefirstspaceprobe（探测器）inhistorytosucc

essfullylandonthefarside(darkside)ofthemoon可知，嫦娥四号是世界上第一个登录到月球背面的探测器，故选D。27．细节理解题。根据Thislandingisofgreatimpor

tance.Thefarsideofthemoonisanideal(理想的)placeforscientificresearch可知，它是科学研究的理想场所，故选C。28．词义猜测题。根据Itmayhaveuniqueminerals(矿物质)andotherresour

ces.Scientistscanmakeclearerobservationsofdeepspacefromthere可知，它可能有独特的矿物质和其他的资源，而且科学家能够对深空进行更清晰的观察，所以observation的意思为观察，故选B。29．细节理解题。根据Chinesesci

entistssetthreegoals—“orbiting(环绕运行),landingandsample(样本)returning”可知，中国科学家制定了三个目标：环绕运行、登录和采集样本返回三个阶段，所以第二阶段是登录月球，故选A。30．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要

讲述嫦娥四号登录到月球背面这一重大事件，并且讲述月球探险项目的目标以及此次事件的意义。都是围绕探险月球展开的，故选B。4、【短文大意】短文主要讲述了科技的发展使得人们的生活变得更加便利、舒适，但我们还需要更加的努力，让科技更好的服务于人类。31．细节理解题。根据第一段“huma

nbeingshavepaidmuchattentiontodevelopingtechnologytomakeourlifeeasier,fasterandmorecomfortablewiththehelpofmachinesandtools.人类已经

非常重视发展技术，借助机器和工具使我们的生活更容易、更快和更舒适。”可知，人类发展科技是为了是我们的生活更容易、更快捷以及更舒适。故选C。32．词义猜测题。根据前句“Inthepast,manypoorpeoplediedfromhungeranddiseases.过去，许多穷人死于饥

饿和疾病。”可知，现在许多疾病可以成功治愈。故划线单词意为“治愈”，符合句意。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Anduptonow,technologyhasbeenusedinvariousfieldsinthecity,includingintelligent(

智能的)education,intelligentmedicaltreatment,intelligenttourism,smarttransportationandespeciallythefieldof5G.到目前为止，技术已经应用于城市的各个领域，包括智能教育、智能医疗、智能旅游、智能交通

，特别是5G领域。”可知，没有提到智能游戏。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“Recently,CentralChina’sHubeiprovincehasbuiltmorethan3005Gbasestations(基站)”可知，湖北

已建成300多个5G基站，故A正确。根据“Adozen5GexperiencecentershavebeencompletedincitiesincludingXiaogan,YichangandJingmen.孝感、宜昌、荆门等城市建成了十几个5G体验中心”可知，恩施没有建立5G体验中心，故

B不正确。根据“Recently,CentralChina’sHubeiprovincehasbuiltmorethan3005Gbasestations(基站)andachievedfull5Gsignalcoverage(信号覆盖)insomeofitscities.”可知，湖北部分城市已实

现5G信号全覆盖，故C正确。根据“Adozen5GexperiencecentershavebeencompletedincitiesincludingXiaogan,YichangandJingmen.”可知，湖北有十几个5G体验中心

，故D正确。故选B。35．主旨大意题。根据“Thankstothemoderntechnology,humanslivelongerandmorehealthily,andareabletogetbetterfood,medicin

eandshelter.多亏了现代科技，人类活得更久，更健康，能够得到更好的食物，药品和住所。”；“technologyhasbeenusedinvariousfieldsinthecity技术在城市的各个领域都得到了应用”及“Withthedevelopmentoftheh

ightechnology,ourlivingconditionshavealreadybeenimprovedalot.随着高科技的发展，我们的生活条件已经有了很大的改善”可知，本文主要讲述了科技给人类带来什么好处。故选A。5、【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了华为是如何已成长为全

球最大的电信设备供应商。36.C细节理解。根据文中Ithasalsobecometheworld’slargestsupplier(供应商)of5G.可知，这里是说华为，故选C。37.D细节理解。根据文中Ame

ricanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.可知，他们认为华为为中国政府收集信息。故选D。38.C

细节理解。根据文中“ThisbanfromtheU.S.wouldhavelittleeffectonourcompany.Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems.”Ren

added.可知，华为可以解决他们面临的问题。故选C。39.A词句猜测。这句话的意思是“这种经历不像你想象的那样浪漫”。也就是说华为的发展经历是困难的。故选A。40.B段落大意。通读最后一段可知，这里说明华

为在未来充满了希望。故选B。