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一、阅读理解（共5题）1、ChineseFarmers'Harvest(收获,收割)FestivalisthefirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers.Thefestivalstartingfrom201

8,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox(秋分)eachyear.TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(节气)oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSept

ember22ndand24th,duringthecountry'sharvestseason.Asweallknow,Chinahasthelargestpopulationallovertheworld.Itwasdif

ficulttofeedthelargestpopulationinthepast.Afterreformandopening(改革开放)，withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture(农业),people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter

,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoagricultureandfarme

rs'life.Itwillgreatlyencouragefarmerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodemagriculture.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers'H

arvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina'slongfarmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivi

lization(文明)andimprovestheculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride.Sincethefestivalisespeciallycreatedforfarmers,theyareencouragedtothinkofth

eirownwaystocelebrateharvest.Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,

localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon.Som

epeoplethinkthefestivalisthehappiesttimeofayear,evenbetterthantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivespeopleasenseofsafetyandhope.For

otherpeople,theharvestfestivalisatimetolookbackatthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.26.WeprobablycelebratetheCh

ineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalon______________.A.September20thB.September23rdC.September25thD.Octoberlst27.ThemainpurposesthatChineseFarmer

s'HarvestFestivalwascreateddon'tinclude_______.A.showingthelonghistoryoffarmingcultureofChinaB.improvingChineseculturalself-confidence

andnationalprideC.encouragingChinesefarmerstogiveuplocalcustomsD.connectingthetraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization28.Wecanlearnfromthethirdpa

ragraphthat______________________.A.thecelebrationswillbedifferentlybasedonlocalcustomsB.westerncountriesalsocelebratetheFanners'Harve

stFestivalC.theFarmers'HarvestFestivalisoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivalsD.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivaliscreatedfor

bothfarmersandworkers29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalfallsondifferentdaysindifferentareasinChina.B.TheF

armers'HarvestFestivalisthebesttimetoharvestcrops（庄稼）intheworld.C.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalhasbeencelebratedtwiceinourco

untrysofar.D.China'smodemagriculturehasgreatlydevelopedbecauseofreformandopening.2、2019•湖北省鄂州ForMiller,an80-year-oldman,it’sacha

nceofalifetime.Millerisapartofagroupofaround60GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.Aboutthisjourney,hesays:“Ih

avebeendeeplyinterestedintheSilkRoadsinceIwasachild.ButnowIfinallyhaveachancetoexperienceit.”Thetwo-monthbusjourneywi

lltakethegroupthroughGermany,Russiaandother4Europeancountries.TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry’swesternpart.Itwillbe

anunforgettablememoryforthem.Nearlyhalfofthe13,000-kilometertripwillbeinsideChina.FromXinjianginthewesttoShanghaiintheeast,th

eGermanvisitorswillseemorethan20Chinesecities.“wehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonlyfromGerm

an-speakingcountries,havebeenjoiningus.”SaysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTours.Almost26millionforeignerstravele

dtoChinain2015,andabout5millionofthemwerefromEurope.Beijing,Xi’an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiveraretraditionalChinesetrave

ldestinationsforEuropeantourists.Speakingofwherehewantstogo,Millersays:“Comparedwithmoderncities,thecultureinwesternChin

aattractsmemore.”AsShiXiang,headofChinaTourssays“Beinganewbrandtoattractforeignvisitors,theSilkRoadisgoodforpe

opletoknowmoreaboutChina,especiallythenorthwesternpartofthecountry.”26．Howwillthegroupofaround60Germanshavethetour?A．B

yplane.B．Bybus.C．Onfoot.D．Bytrain.27．WherewilltheGermangroupenterChina?A．FromBeijing.B．FromthewesternpartofChina.C．Fromtheeaste

rnpartofChina.D．FromShanghai.28．Theunderlinedword“destinations”inthefifthparagraphmeans.A．标志B．道路C．品牌D．目的地29．Accordingtothepassage

,howlonghasChinaToursmanagedthetrip?A．For20years.B．For5years.C．For10years.D．For26months.30．Whichisthebestti

tleforthepassage?A．SilkRoad:AnoldbrandtoattractChinese.B．SilkRoad:AnewwaytolearnaboutChina.C．SilkRoad:Abetterchancetoseemodernci

ties.D．SilkRoad:Afashionablewaytobuysilk.3、【2019•湖北省黄石】Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone（里程碑）ins

paceexploration.OnJan3,Chang'e4becamethefirstspaceprobe（探测器）inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarside(darkside)ofthemo

on.Aftera26-dayjourney,ittouchedsoftlydownonacrater.Thewholeprocessoflandinglasted12minutes,whichopenedane

wpageinhistoryofmankind'sspaceexploration.Thefarsideofthemoonisthesidethatwecannotsee.Wedon'tknowmuchaboutit.Thislandingisofgreatimportance.Thef

arsideofthemoonisanideal(理想的)placeforscientificresearch.Itmayhaveuniqueminerals(矿物质)andotherresources.Scientistscan

makeclearerobservationsofdeepspacefromthere.Chang'e4hassentbackphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.Itisalsobeingusedtocarryoutexpe

riments.Thedata(数据)collectedfromtheseexperimentscouldbeusedtohelpusbuildabaseonthemooninthefuture.ThesuccessoftheChang'e

4mission(任务)isamajorachievementforChina'sspaceprogram.Chinalauncheditslunar(月球的)explorationprogramin2004,namingitChang'e.Chinesescientistsse

tthreegoals—“orbiting(环绕运行),landingandsample(样本)returning”.Chang'e4hasrealizedthesecondgoal.Thethirdwillbeachieveddurin

gtheChang'e5mission,whichissettotakeplacebeforetheendofthisyear.FollowingthesuccessoftheChang'emissions,Chinesescientistsarelookingev

enfartherintooursolarsystem(太阳系).China'sfirstMarsmissionisexpectedtobecarriedoutby2020.26．Chang'e4isthefirstspaceprob

eintheworldtoland．A．indeepspaceB．onthemoonC．onthenearsideofthemoonD．onthefarsideofthemoon27．What'sthemostimportantaboutthelandingplace?A．It'sfarfr

omtheearth.B．Ithasmanyresources.C．It'sidealforscientificresearch.D．It'sdarkandunknown.28．Theunderirnedword“observations

”inparagraph2means________.A．学习B．观察C．描述D．庆祝29．WhichofthefollowingisthesecondgoalofChina’slunarexplorationgrogram?A．Landingonthemoon.B．Bri

ngsomesamplesbacktotheearth.C．Buildingabaseonthemoon.D．Travellingaroundthemoon.30．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheSpaceProbe.B．Exploring

theMoon.C．TheThreeGoals.D．ExploringtheMars.4、【2019•湖北省恩施州】Formorethan300,000years,humanbeingshavepaidmuchattentiontodevelopi

ngtechnologytomakeourlifeeasier,fasterandmorecomfortablewiththehelpofmachinesandtools.Thankstothemoderntechnology,humanslivelo

ngerandmorehealthily,andareabletogetbetterfood,medicineandshelter.Wecanbeproudofthisprogress.Inthepast,manypoorpeopledi

edfromhungeranddiseases.Butnowmanydiseasescanbecuredsuccessfully.Weneed“more”,morefood,moreshelters,m

oremedicines,etc..Anduptonow,technologyhasbeenusedinvariousfieldsinthecity,includingintelligent(智能的)education,intelligen

tmedicaltreatment,intelligenttourism,smarttransportationandespeciallythefieldof5G.Recently,CentralChina’sHubeiprovincehasbuiltmor

ethan3005Gbasestations(基站)andachievedfull5Gsignalcoverage(信号覆盖)insomeofitscities.Adozen5Gexperiencece

ntershavebeencompletedincitiesincludingXiaogan,YichangandJingmen.Withthedevelopmentofthehightechnology,ourl

ivingconditionshavealreadybeenimprovedalot.Butwestillhavealongwaytogo.So,weoughttofaceallthechallengespos

itivelytomakeitserveusbetter.31．Whydopeopledeveloptechnologyaccordingtothepassage?A．Togetmorefoodandmedicine.B．Tomak

etransportationquicker.C．Tomakeourlifeeasier,fasterandmorecomfortable.D．Togetabettereducation.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cured”inParagraph2p

robablymean?A．改正B．解决C．了结D．治愈33．Whichfieldhasthetechnologynotbeenusedinfromthepassage?A．Intelligenteducation.B．Intelligentmedicaltreatment.C．

Intelligentgames.D．Intelligenttourism.34．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Hubeihasbuiltover3005G

basestations.B．Xiaogan,Yichang,EnshiandJingmenhaveallsetup5Gexperiencecenters.C．Therehasbeenfull5Gsignalc

overageinsomecitiesofHubei.D．Thereareadozen5GexperiencecentersinHubei.35．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Whattechnologycanbringforus.

B．Howpeopledeveloptechnology.C．WhyHubeihasbuiltsomany5Gbasestations.D．Whatchallengesweshouldfacetodeveloptech

nology.5、In1987,asmallcompanynamesHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen.Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopment,thecompanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecom

etheworld’ssecond-largestmakerofsmartphonesbehindKorea’sSamsung.Ithasalsobecometheworld’slargestsupplier(供应商)of5G.Butrecently,Huaw

eifacedsomedifficulties.TheU.S.governmentorderedaban()onitssalesinAmerica.AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovern

ment.Atthesametime,theU.S.governementplannedtostopsellingpartsandservicestoHuawei,whichwasbelievedthatHuawei’sbusinesswoul

dbehurt.“WehaveneverreceivedsucharequestfromtheChinesegovernmentandwehavenevertriedtogetintoothersystemstocollectinformation.”RenZhengfei

,Huawei’sfounderandpresidentsaid.“ThisbanfromtheU.S.wouldhavelittleeffectonourcompany.Huaweihasenoughabilitytodea

lwiththeproblems.”Renadded.Inaninterviewseveralyearsago,RenZhengfeisaid,“IstartedHuaweiwithonly￡4,000atthebeginning,butnowithasbeo

mea$100billioncompany.Theexperiencewasnotasromantic(浪漫的)asyouimagine.”FacingthebanoftheU.S.,Huaweiisgrowing.Huawei'ssmartphonesalesaroundtheworl

drose50percentcomparedtoayearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2019.Atthesametime,salesfrombothSamsungandApplefell.Sofar

,Huaweihasgrownintotheworldslargesttelecommunicationsequipment(电信设备)supplier,sellingin17Ocountries!ItmaybeatSamsungasthelargestsmartp

honemakerinthenearfuture.36.Whichcompanyisthelargestsupplierof5Gintheworld?A.Apple.B.Samsung.C.huawei.D.Nokia.37.Whydidth

eU.S.orderabanonHuawei?A.Huawei'ssalesinAmericaweregrowingfasterthanApple.B.Huaweirefusedtosupplyserv

icestotheU.S.government.C.Theydidn’twantAppletosellpartsandservicestoHuawei.D.TheythoughtHuawei,collectedinforma

tionfortheChinesegovernment.38.FromwhatRenZhengfeisaid,wecanlearnthatHuawei.A.isdeeplyaffectedbythebanB.hasgot

othesystemoftheU.S.C.cansolvetheproblemstheyarefacingD.isaskedtosupplyinformationtoChina39.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means.A.Huawei'sd

evelopingexperiencewashardB.itisromantictostartacompanywithi4,000C.theromanticexperiencewasalargeamountofwealthD.peoplecanunderstandHuawei's

developingexperienceeasily40.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Huaweiwillgrowslowly.B.Huawei

isfullofhope.C.Huawei’ssaleswillbedoubled.D.Huaweiisthelargestsmartpnonemaker.============参考答案============一、阅读理

解1、【短文大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍中国的“收获节”的时间以及收获节的意义。26.细节理解题。根据Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox(

秋分)eachyear.TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(节气)oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22n

dand24th,duringthecountry'sharvestseason可知，这个节日从2018年开始,在秋分。秋分是中国农历24节气之一,通常介于9月22日和24日是我国的收获季节。故选B。27.细节理解题。根据Itwillgreatlyencouragefarmerst

ofarmanddevelopfurthermodemagriculture.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina'slongfa

rmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization(文明)andimprovestheculturalself-confidenceandnation

alpride以及Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms可知，这将极大地鼓励农民耕种和进一步发

展现代农业。中国的农业历史悠久。中国农民丰收节作为一种文化符号，向世界展示了中国悠久的农耕文化。它还把优秀的中国传统文化与现代文明联系起来，提高了文化自信和民族自豪感。一些活动在全国举行，但是大部分庆祝活动在当地举

行，这源于当地的风俗习惯。所以并不鼓励中国农民放弃当地的文化，故选C。28.推理判断题。根据Sincethefestivalisespeciallycreatedforfarmers,theyareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocele

brateharvest可知，因为这个节日是特别为农民创造的，所以他们被鼓励用自己的方式来庆祝丰收。所以，根据当地的文化，庆祝活动应该是不同的，故选A。29.细节理解题。根据Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox(秋分)each

year.TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(节气)oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember

22ndand24th可知，这个节日从2018年开始,在秋分。秋分是中国农历24节气之一,通常介于9月22日和24日是我国的收获季节，所以这个节日全国统一，排除A；根据TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(节气)oftheChines

elunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,duringthecountry'sharvestseason可知，秋分是中国农历24节气之一,通常介于9月22日和24日是我国的收获季节，所以是我国的收获

季节，而不是全世界的，排除B；根据Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox(秋分)eachyear可知，这个节日是2018年秋分开始的，今年是2019年，还未到秋分，

所以已经举办了一次，排除C；根据Afterreformandopening(改革开放)，withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture(农业),people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionsh

aveimprovedalot可知，改革开放后，随着当代农业的发展，人们的生活变得越来越好，他们的生活水平得到了很大的提高，所以由于改革开放，中国的农业已经取得了巨大的发展，故选D。2、【短文大意】中国早已是很多外国人旅行的目的地，而现在越来越多的外国人喜欢到

中国的西部旅行，了解中国西部的文化。古丝绸之路旅行是吸引外国游客的新品牌，它有助于人们更多的了解中国。文章中提到了一个由60名德国人组成的团体，他们将沿着古丝绸之路，进行一次为期两个月的旅行。26．细节理解题。根据

短文第一段的第二句话Millerisapartofagroupofaround60GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.可知，这个由大约60名德国人组成的团体，将沿着古丝绸之路进行一

次乘车旅行。由此可知应选B。27．细节理解题。根据短文第三段中TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry’swesternpart.可知，这个德国的旅行团将从中国的西部地区进入中国。由此可

知应选B。28．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的语境Almost26millionforeignerstraveledtoChinain2015,andabout5millionofthemwerefrom

Europe.Beijing,Xi’an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldestinationsforEuropeantourists.，上句话提到：在2015年

，有2,600万外国人来到中国，其中大约5百万来自欧洲。这句话中提到的北京、上海和长江是这些欧洲游客来到中国后经常去的地方，即他们的目的地。因此destinations的意思是“目的地”，故应选D。29．细节理解题。根据短文第四段“wehavemanagedthetrip

oftheSilkRoadforaround10years.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonlyfromGerman-speakingcountries,havebeenjoiningus.”SaysLiuGuoqiangfromCh

inaTours可知，中国旅行社的刘国强说，他们组织丝绸之路之旅已经有大约10年了。由此可知应选C。30．主旨大意题。根据短文第四段“wehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.

Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonlyfromGerman-speakingcountries,havebeenjoiningus.”SaysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTours以及最后一段AsShiXian

g,headofChinaTourssays“Beinganewbrandtoattractforeignvisitors,theSilkRoadisgoodforpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina,especiallythenorthwesternpartoftheco

untry.”可知，这篇短文介绍了中国旅行社组织的丝绸之路之旅，让更多的外国人了解中国，尤其是中国的西北部地区。由此可知，B选项“丝绸之路，了解中国的新方式”，最切合文章主题，选B。3、【短文大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲

述嫦娥四号成为历史上第一个登录月球背面的重要事件，标志着我国深空探索进入了新的阶段，随着嫦娥任务的成功，科学家正在进一步探索我们的太阳系，中国第一个火星任务将在2020年完成。26．细节理解题。根据OnJan3,Chang'e4becamethefirstspacep

robe（探测器）inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarside(darkside)ofthemoon可知，嫦娥四号是世界上第一个登录到月球背面的探测器，故选D。27．细节理解题。根据Thislandingisofgrea

timportance.Thefarsideofthemoonisanideal(理想的)placeforscientificresearch可知，它是科学研究的理想场所，故选C。28．词义猜测题。根据Itmayhaveuniqueminerals(矿物质)an

dotherresources.Scientistscanmakeclearerobservationsofdeepspacefromthere可知，它可能有独特的矿物质和其他的资源，而且科学家能够对深空进行更清晰的观察，所以o

bservation的意思为观察，故选B。29．细节理解题。根据Chinesescientistssetthreegoals—“orbiting(环绕运行),landingandsample(样本)r

eturning”可知，中国科学家制定了三个目标：环绕运行、登录和采集样本返回三个阶段，所以第二阶段是登录月球，故选A。30．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述嫦娥四号登录到月球背面这一重大事件，并且讲述月球探险项目的目标以及此次事件的意义。都是围绕探险月球展开的，故选B。4、【短文大意】短

文主要讲述了科技的发展使得人们的生活变得更加便利、舒适，但我们还需要更加的努力，让科技更好的服务于人类。31．细节理解题。根据第一段“humanbeingshavepaidmuchattentiontodevelopingtechnologytomakeourlifeeasier,faster

andmorecomfortablewiththehelpofmachinesandtools.人类已经非常重视发展技术，借助机器和工具使我们的生活更容易、更快和更舒适。”可知，人类发展科技是为了是我们的生活更

容易、更快捷以及更舒适。故选C。32．词义猜测题。根据前句“Inthepast,manypoorpeoplediedfromhungeranddiseases.过去，许多穷人死于饥饿和疾病。”可知，现在许多疾病可以成功治愈。故划线单词意为“治愈”，符合句意。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据第三段

“Anduptonow,technologyhasbeenusedinvariousfieldsinthecity,includingintelligent(智能的)education,intelligentmedicaltreatment,intelligenttour

ism,smarttransportationandespeciallythefieldof5G.到目前为止，技术已经应用于城市的各个领域，包括智能教育、智能医疗、智能旅游、智能交通，特别是5G领域。”可知，没有提到智能游戏。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“Recent

ly,CentralChina’sHubeiprovincehasbuiltmorethan3005Gbasestations(基站)”可知，湖北已建成300多个5G基站，故A正确。根据“Adozen5Gexperiencec

entershavebeencompletedincitiesincludingXiaogan,YichangandJingmen.孝感、宜昌、荆门等城市建成了十几个5G体验中心”可知，恩施没有建立5G体验中心，故

B不正确。根据“Recently,CentralChina’sHubeiprovincehasbuiltmorethan3005Gbasestations(基站)andachievedfull5Gsign

alcoverage(信号覆盖)insomeofitscities.”可知，湖北部分城市已实现5G信号全覆盖，故C正确。根据“Adozen5GexperiencecentershavebeencompletedincitiesincludingXiaogan,Yicha

ngandJingmen.”可知，湖北有十几个5G体验中心，故D正确。故选B。35．主旨大意题。根据“Thankstothemoderntechnology,humanslivelongerandmorehealthily,andareabletogetbetterfood,me

dicineandshelter.多亏了现代科技，人类活得更久，更健康，能够得到更好的食物，药品和住所。”；“technologyhasbeenusedinvariousfieldsinthecity技术在城市的各个领域都得到了应用”及

“Withthedevelopmentofthehightechnology,ourlivingconditionshavealreadybeenimprovedalot.随着高科技的发展，我们的生活条件已经有了很大的改善”可知，本文主要

讲述了科技给人类带来什么好处。故选A。5、【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了华为是如何已成长为全球最大的电信设备供应商。36.C细节理解。根据文中Ithasalsobecometheworld’slargestsup

plier(供应商)of5G.可知，这里是说华为，故选C。37.D细节理解。根据文中AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.可知，他们认为华为为中国政府收集信息。故选D。38

.C细节理解。根据文中“ThisbanfromtheU.S.wouldhavelittleeffectonourcompany.Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems.”Renad

ded.可知，华为可以解决他们面临的问题。故选C。39.A词句猜测。这句话的意思是“这种经历不像你想象的那样浪漫”。也就是说华为的发展经历是困难的。故选A。40.B段落大意。通读最后一段可知，这里说明华为在未来充满了希望。故选B。