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一、阅读理解（共5题）1、IcomefromCambridge,abeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.ItisontheRiverCamandhasapopulationofabout120,000.Myhom

etownisespeciallyfamousforitsuniversity.Manyfamouspeoplestudiedhere,suchasIsaacNewtonandCharlesDarwin.Therearelots

ofoldbuildingsandchurchestovisit.Studentsandtouristsenjoytripsalongtheriverbyboat.Cambridgeis80kilomete

rsfromLondon.LondonisinthesouthofEnglandanditisontheRiverThames.Ithasapopulationofabout;sevenandahalfmillion,soitisbiggerandbusierthanCambridge.Itis

about2,000yearsold,anditisfamousforBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.Englanditselfispartofanisland,andyouarealwaysnearthesea.Thesmallvillagesa

ndbeachesonthecoastarepopularforholidays.Touristsliketheareasoflowmountainsandbeautifullakesinthenorth,an

dthehillsandprettyvillagesinthesouth.EverywhereinEngland,youwillnoticehowgreenthecountrysideis.Itisnev

erveryhotinsummerorverycoldinwinter.SocomeandseeEnglandanytimeoftheyear,butbringanumbrellawithyou.Itrainsalotallyearr

ound.Youwillneeditmostdays.31.Cambridgeis.A.intheeastofEnglandB.inthesouthofEnglandC.ontheRiverThamesD.

farfromtheRiverCam32.Howmanyexamplesoffamouspeoplearementionedinthepassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.33.WhatcanweknowaboutCambridgeandLondon?A.C

ambridgeismuchbusierthanLondon.B.Londonis2000kilometersfromCambridge.C.CambridgehasmorefamousbuildingsthanLondon.D.Londonhasamuchbiggerpopulat

ionthanCambridge.34.TouristslikeinthesouthofEngland.A.thechurchesB.thelowmountainsC.theprettyvillagesD.t

hebeautifullakes35.ItisinEngland.A.veryhotinsummerB.verycoldinwinterC.notverycoldinwinterD.notrainyallyearround2、Intheeyesofma

nyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthosts（主人）andtheworstguestsintheworld.They’renotreallybadguests,butbecausetheguest-hostr

elationshipinChinaismuchdifferentthaninsomewesterncountries,itappearstheyarenotniceguests.Andwesternguestssometimeslookrude（

粗鲁的）intheeyesofChineseguests.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChineseperson’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,a

ndsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccordingtothehost’swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforag

uest.Mywife’smother,averykindelderlyChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy

.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmeri

canhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,youcouldask,“Isit

OKifIsmoke?”But,don’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inourculture,ifyousmokeintheirhome,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmok

eintheirhouse,theyarenotarudehost.GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits.Somewesternpeoplemaynotadapttothesehabitsverysoon.Thankfullym

ywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuythemagift.However,givingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmycountry.

So,ifyouinviteinternationalgueststoyourhome,don’tbetoosurprisediftheydon’tbringyouagift.InChina,youprobablywon’tneedtochan

getheguest-hostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobablyonlybethehost,andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.Ifwes

ternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.36.Manyforeignersthink

thatChinesehostsarethe______intheworld.A．best.B．worstC．mostnaturalD．mostdifficult37.WhenawesternguestvisitsaChinesefamily,heoften______.A．buyss

omefruitB．feelslikeagodC．wantssomegiftsD．takesacupoftea38.Ifthewriter’sguestswanttosmokeinhishouse,whatwillheprobablysay?A．It’sOKifyousmokeher

e.B．Let’ssmoketogether.C．Sorry,youcan’tsmokehere.D．Smokingisabadhabit.39.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“adaptto”inthepas

sage?A．Thinkbackto.B．Getusedto.C．Lookforwardto.D．Keepcloseto.40.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．ForeignersshouldlearnfromChinese.

B．Hostsmustdothingsintheguests’way.C．Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests.D．Peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifferences.

3、KwanzaaisacelebrationofAfricanAmericanhistoryandculture.ItbeginsonDecember26thandcontinuesuntilNewYear'sDay,January1st.Duringthefest

ival,afamilymember,usuallytheyoungestchild,lightscandlesinaspecialcandleholder.Eachnightacandleislit.Traditionallytherearethreegreencan

dles,threeredcandlesandacentralblackcandle.TheyrepresentthesevenKwanzaaprinciples(原则).Theprinciplesarebelievedtopla

yabigroleinbuildingstrong,successfulfamilies,neighborhoods,etc.Intheevenings,adultssharestoriesandexplainhowtofollowthesevenprinciplesindailylife.O

nthesixthday,whichfallsonNewYear'sEve,familyandfriendsgettogethertoenjoyalargemeal.Kyle,athirdgrader,wrotethisaboutKwanzaa,“Whenwecelebr

ateKwanzaa,wehavemanypeopleathome,lightthecandles,andhaveanicedinner.WelearnthemeaningofKwanzaaandrememberfamilymembers.

Wesaysomethinggoodaboutthem.Lastyear,werememberedmygrandmother.”In1966,Dr.KarengacreatedKwanzaa.HewasstudyingthehistoryofAfricaatthatti

me.Dr.KarengawantedtocreateaholidaytobringAfricanAmericanstogetherandcelebratetheirhistoryandculture.Hecal

ledtheholiday“Kwanzaa”.Infact,thenamecomesfromanAfricanlanguage,anditmeans“firstfruitsoftheharvest(收获季节)”.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。36．Howlongdoesth

efestivalofKwanzaalasteveryyear?A．Twodays.B．Threedays.C．Fivedays.D．Sevendays.37．Whatcolorarethecandles

?A．Green,blackandred.B．Green,whiteandred.C．Green,blackandwhite.D．Black,whiteandred.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“represent”inP

aragraph2meaninChinese?A．决定B．展示C．维护D．代表39．WhodidKylerememberduringKwanzaalastyear?A．Hisaunt.B．Hisfather.C．Hisgr

andmother.D．Hisgrandfather.40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKwanzaa?A．Ithasahistoryofabout100years.B．ItsnamecomesfromanAfricanlan

guage.C．Itistocelebratethegoodharvestoftheyear.D．Duringthefestival,there'sabigfamilydinnereachnight.

4、Meiyu,bornin1995,isfromTurkey（土耳其）.Sheistheyoungestchildofherfamily.Afterhighschool，manypeoplelearnedEnglishorJapanese，butMeiyu

decidedtolearnChineseinuniversity.ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey，andgothernameMeiyuthere.Meiyufellin

lovewithChineseaftergoingtouniversity.ShebecamemoreinterestedaftersheknewmoreaboutChinesehistory.Shegrad

uated(毕业)fromAnkaraUniversityin2017.Sincethen，moreChinesehavebeenvisitingTurkey.Thetradebetweenthetwocountriesalson

eedsChinese﹣speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansmorejobopportunities"saidMeiyu.NowMeiyuhasbeeninWuhan，Chinaforabouttwoyears.Besidesgoingons

tudyingChinese,sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell，soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.Notonlycanku

ngfuhelpimprove(改善)herhealth，butsheisalsointerestedinthehistoryandculturebehindit.Meiyusaid，"ThemoreIknowaboutChin

a，theluckierIfeeltohavebeenhere.Butthetruthisthatfunandpaingotogetherintheprocessoflearning."Inthefuture,MeiyudecidestogobacktoTurkeytotea

chmorestudentstolearnChinese.41.WheredidMeiyulearnChineseatfirst?A.InChina.B.InTurkey.C.InIndia.D.InAustralia.42.HowoldwasMe

uyuwhenshegraduatedfromAnkaraUniversityin2017?A.22.B.25.C.27.D.18.43.What’sprobablythemeaningoftheword"opportu

nities"inthispassage?A.Decisions.B.Orders.C.Meanings.D.Chances.44.WhydoesMeiyuspendherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoa

ches？A.BecausesheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfu.B.Becauseshehastolearnkungfutograduate.C.Becausesh

ewantstoteachkungfuinTurkey.D.Becauseshewantstotakepartinkungfucompetitions.45.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Meiyuistheon

lychildofherfamily.B.MeiyuisnotinterestedinChinesenow.C.ChineseculturehasgreatlyinfluencedMeiyu.D.MeiyudecidestostayinChin

ainthefuture.5、Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbyt

helocalpeopleofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,thelocalpeoplebecomeunhappy.Theybegintodisliket

ouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy(经济).Itisimportanttot

hinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbe

autythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvance(推进)thewell-being(healthandhappiness)oflocalpeople.To

omuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthe

country’seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolose

money.Itcostsalotofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroadsandothersupportfacilitiesneeded

bytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomt

obuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysuppo

rtfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewerstohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitie

scostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.1．Whatisprobablythereasoniflocalp

eopledisliketourists?A.Touristscometoenjoythecustomsandbeauty.B.Localpeoplelosejobs.C.Alotofhotelsare

built.D.Toomanytouristscausetrafficproblems.2．Whatcanwedotosolvetheproblemscausedbytourism?A.Makeplansproperly.B.Helpthecoun

try’seconomy.C.Buildfewerhotels.D.Advancethewell-beingoflocalpeople.3．Iftourismgrowstooquickly,___________.A.businesses

willlosemoneyB.otherpartsofthecountry’seconomywillmakemoremoneyC.localpeoplewillbehappierD.morelocalpeoplewillworkfortour

ists.4．Supportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractionsincludes___________.①publicplaces②hotels③airports④roads⑤electricity⑥sewersA.①②③④⑤B.②③④⑤⑥C.①②

③⑤⑥D.①③④⑤⑥5．IfthewriterwantstoaddParagraph5tothepassage,hemaytellus________.A.whetherpeopleneedtobuildmorehotelsB.wh

etherpeopleneedtoplantourismproperlyC.howtodealwiththeproblemsaboveD.howtopreventtourismgrowingtooquickl

y============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、【文章大意】短文介绍了英国剑桥和伦敦两座城市。剑桥以大学而闻名，许多著名的人在这里学习，有许多古老的建筑和教堂值得参观。伦敦在英国南部，人口750万，大约有2000年的历史，以大本钟、白

金汉宫和塔桥而闻名。英国是个岛国，风景优美，气候宜人，是旅游度假的好去处。31.A细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“IcomefromCambridge,abeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.”可知，剑桥是英国东部

一座美丽的城市。故答案为A。32.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“Manyfamouspeoplestudiedhere,suchasIsaacNewtonandCharlesDarwin.”许多著名的人在这里学习，如艾萨克牛顿和查尔斯达

尔文。可知文章中列举了两个名人，故答案为B。33.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“ItisontheRiverCamandhasapopulationofabout120,000.”可知，剑桥有12万人；根据第二段中的句子

“Ithasapopulationofabout;sevenandahalfmillion,soitisbiggerandbusierthanCambridge.”可知，伦敦有大约750万人口，因此说伦敦的人口比剑桥多得多。故答案选D。34.C细节理解题。根据文中句子“Touris

tsliketheareasoflowmountainsandbeautifullakesinthenorth,andthehillsandprettyvillagesinthesouth.”游客喜欢北部的低山、美丽的湖泊，以及南部的丘陵和美丽的村庄。故答案为C。35.C细节理解题。根据短

文最后一段中的句子“Itisneververyhotinsummerorverycoldinwinter.”在英国夏天不是太热，冬天也不太冷。故答案选C。2、【短文大意】短文大意：作者以自己在中国做客为例，介绍了中国和西方国家不同

的待客之道，指出人们应该理解不同文化间的差异。36．A题意：许多外国人认为中国是世界上东道主。考查细节理解题。根据Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld

.在许多外国人眼里，中国人是世界上最好的主人和最差的客人，可知选A。37．B题意：当一位西方客人拜访中国家庭时，他常常。考查细节理解题。根据InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.在中国客人就像神一样，可知选B。38．C题意：如果作者的客人

想在他家里抽烟，他可能会说什么？考查细节理解题。根据WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,，可知想直接阻止他们，故选C。39．B题意：文

中划线短语“adaptto”是什么意思？考查词义理解题。根据ThankfullymywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuythemagift.，可知别的外国人不太适应，故选B。40．D题意：

这篇文章的主旨是什么？考查细节理解题。A.ForeignersshouldlearnfromChinese.外国人应该向中国人学习。B.Hostsmustdothingsintheguest’sway.主人必须以客人的方式做事。C.Westernhostsarealwaysnicetogu

ests.西方主人对客人总是很友好。D.Peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifferences.人们应该理解文化差异。根据短文内容，介绍的是中国和西方国家不同的待客之道，结合文章最后Ifwesternhost

sinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.（如果西方主人邀请你去他们家做客，如果他们对待你的方式不是

你所期望的，不要太惊讶），可知作者认为人们应该理解不同文化间的差异，故选D。3、【文章大意】宽扎节是对非裔美国人历史和文化的庆祝日。它从12月26日开始持续到新年1月1日。本文介绍了宽扎节的来历以及庆祝方式。

36.D推理判断题。根据ItbeginsonDecember26thandcontinuesuntilNewYear'sDay,January1st.可知它从12月26日开始持续到新年1月1日。也就是其间有7天。故选D。3

7.A细节理解题。根据Traditionallytherearethreegreencandles,threeredcandlesandacentralblackcandle.可知蜡烛有绿色、红色和黑色。故选A。38.D词义判断题。根据Traditionallyt

herearethreegreencandles,threeredcandlesandacentralblackcandle.可知一共有7支蜡烛，根据thesevenKwanzaaprinciples.可知有7项原则，可推断他们是一一对应的，因此一支蜡烛代表一种原则，因此这个单词为“代表”的意思。

故选D。39.C细节理解题。根据Lastyear,werememberedmygrandmother.可知去年，他们想起来他们的外婆。这句话是Kyle说的。故选C。40.B细节理解题。根据In1966,Dr.KarengacreatedKwanzaa.可知宽扎节是1966年

创立的，到现在不到100年，A选项是错误的；根据Infact,thenamecomesfromanAfricanlanguage…可知宽扎节名字来源于非洲语言，B选项是正确的；根据…bringAfricanAmericanstogetherandcelebratetheirhist

oryandculture.可知宽扎节是为了庆祝他们的文化和历史的，C选项是错误的；根据Onthesixthday,whichfallsonNewYear'sEve,familyandfriendsgettogethertoenjoyalargemeal.可知在第六天的时候他们会一起

吃一顿大餐，D选项是错误的。故选B。4、【文章大意】梅雨是一个土耳其女孩，在高中时很多同学选择学习英语或日语，但她选择了汉语。当她2017年大学毕业时，随着两国贸易的增多，汉语在土耳其已经需求很大了。现在她在武汉学习汉语，还迷上了中国功夫。未来，梅雨决

定回土耳其教学生学习汉语。41.B细节理解题，根据第一段最后一句＂ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey，andgothernameMeiyuthere.＂梅雨在士耳其安卡拉大学学习了四年汉语。故答案选B。42.A数

字计算题。根据第一段中的句子＂Meiyu,bornin1995＂以及第二段中的句子＂Shegraduated(毕业)fromAnkaraUniversityin2017.＂梅雨1995年出生，2017年毕业于安卡拉

大学（AnkaraUniversity）。2017-1995=22，故答案为A。43.D词义猜测题。A.decisions决定；B.orders命令；C.meanings意思；D.chances机会。根据文中句子＂Sincethen，moreChinesehavebeenvisitingTur

key.ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsoneedsChinese﹣speakingpeople.＂可知，随着更多的中国人来到土耳其和两国贸易的不断增多，需要很多说汉语的人才，因此会说汉语就意味着拥有更多的工作机会，故答案选D。44.

A细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子＂BesidesgoingonstudyingChinese,sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell，soshespendsherfreetimeonku

ngfutrainingwithhercoaches.＂可知，梅雨对中国功夫也很感兴趣，所以她把业余时间花在和教练一起练习中国功夫上。故答案为A。45.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的句子＂Notonlycankungfuhelpimprove(改

善)herhealth，butsheisalsointerestedinthehistoryandculturebehindit.Meiyusaid，"ThemoreIknowaboutChina，thelucki

erIfeeltohavebeenhere.Butthetruthisthatfunandpaingotogetherintheprocessoflearning.＂可知，中国功夫不仅能帮助改善梅雨的健康，而且她也喜欢

中国功夫背后的历史和文化，她即使回国，她也要选择汉语教育的工作，可以判断中国文化对她影很大。故答案选C。5、1．D2．A3．D4．B5．C【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了不经过适当的规划，旅游会带来许多的问题。像交通问题，职业选择问题，以及配套设施问题等

。1．细节理解题。根据短文第一段Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,thelocalpeoplebecomeunhappy.描述，可知如果游客导致交通拥挤，那么当地人会不愉快。故选D。2．细

节理解题。根据第一段Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.可知，只有制定合理的计划才能解决问题，故选A。3．细节理解题。根据第三段Iftourismgro

wstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry描述，可知如果旅游发展太快，人们肯定会离开其他的工作去旅游行业工作。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据第四段Buildingahot

elisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewerstohandlewaste,andw

ater.描述，可知建旅馆只是开始，还需要到旅馆的道路，水电，废水处理的下水道等。故选B。5．归纳理解题。根据短文主要描述的是旅游发展中的问题，故可以推测作者要讲述如何解决这些问题。故选C。