中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 健康类四(含答案)

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一、阅读理解(共5题)1、Colaisn’tgoodforourhealth.Colaissweet,becauseithassugarinit.Toomuchsugarcanmakeyougetfat.Drinkingonebottleofcolaeachdaycanm

akeyougetfifteenpounds(磅)eachyear.Andbecausethesugarincolacanmakeyoufeelfull,youshouldeatmuchhealthyfood,suchas

fruit,vegetablesandrice.Andcolaisbadforyourteethandbones(骨头).Drinkwater,please.Waterisveryimportanttoourbody.Itkeepsushealthy.Wegetwaterfromdrin

kandfood,especially(特别是)fromfruitandvegetables.Butit’sbettertodrinkwater.Ifyoudon’tlikeplain(清淡的)water,youcanputalittle100%fruitjuiceintoit.1.Howman

ypoundscanyougeteachyearbydrinkingonebottleofcolaeachday?A.5pounds.B.10pounds.C.15pounds.D.25pounds.2.Theunderlinedword“full”means.A.饥饿的B.饱的C.健康的D.

甜的3.Howcanwegetwater?①Bydrinkingmilk.②Bydrinkingsoup.③Byplayingbasketball.④Byeatingfruitandvegetables

.A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②④4.Whatcanwedoifwedon’tlikeplainwater?A.Putsometeaintothewater.B.Addsomeicecreamt

othewater.C.Addsomesugartothewater.D.Putalittle100%fruitjuiceintothewater.5.What’sthebesttitle(题目)forthepassage?A.MyFavo

uriteDrinkB.ColaorWaterC.ColaIsBadforUsD.WhyIsWaterImportant?2、Everyonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Ma

ybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Youmaygetangrywhen__something_

_doesn't__go__your__way.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubecomearoadrager(路怒族)whenadriveracciden

tally(故意地)cutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry!Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry:◆Talktoafrie

ndyoucantrust.◆Countto10.◆Getorgiveahug.◆Takesomeexercise.◆Drawapictureofyouranger.◆Playavideogame.◆Runaroundtheoutsideofthehouse

fivetimesasfastasyoucan.◆SingalongwiththeCDplayer.◆Pullweedsinthegarden.◆Thinkgoodthoughts(maybeaboutafunvacat

ionoryourfavoritesport).◆Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball—dosomethingactive!Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butwhen

you'reangry,youcandosomethinganditcanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don'tletangerbethebossofyou.Takechargeof

(控制)it!()1.Inthepassage,thewritergivesus______piecesofadvice.A.tenB.elevenC.twelveD.thirteen()2.Theunderlinedpart“when__something__d

oesn't__go__your__way”probablymeans______.A.whenyougetlostB.whenyouareonawrongwayC.whenyoumeetwithso

methingdifficultD.whenthingsdon'tgoasyouimagine()3.Ifyourunaroundtheoutsideofyourhousefivetimes,andyourhouseisacirc

leof260meters,soyouwillrun______.A.1,300metersB.1,300kilometersC.1,360metersD.1,360kilometers()4.Asfordoingwithanger,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentio

nedinthepassage?A.Talktoafriendyoubelieve.B.Getahug.C.Pullweedsinthegarden.D.Haveafightwithafriend.()5

.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.howtodealwithyourangerB.lettingangerbethebossofyouC.drinkingmorewaterwhenyou'reangryD.doingsomethingactivewhenyou'

reangry3、Exercisenotonlyimprovesyourappearance,butalsoimprovesyourhealth.Healthexperts(专家)advisepeopletochoosephysi

calactivitiesthattheyfindfun.So,whataresomeofthemostpopularforms(形式)ofexerciseintheUSA?Walkingtopsthelist.Itisconsidered

tobethewaytogetexercise.Youcanwalkatanytimeandanyplace.Walkingisalsosaidtobetheleastharmfultothekneesandfeet.So,it

’saperfectchoicefortheold.Anotherpopularformofexerciseisjogging.Inthe1970s,BillBowermanbroughtjoggingtotheUSA.Hedidsoafterseeingthepopularityof

theactivityduringatriptoNewZealandinthe1960s.HestartedthefirstjoggingclubinAmerica.HealsohelpedfoundNike.Swimm

ingisalsoverypopular.ItwasthesecondmostpopularsportingactivityinAmericain2008.Thetopactivitywaswalking.Whenoneisswimming,thewhole

bodyisputtowork.Itissaidthatswimmingisgoodforpeoplewithspecialneeds,likepregnant(怀孕的)women.Dancingcanalsobeafunwaytoexercise.

Thisisespeciallytrueforthosewhoseeexerciseassomethingthattheyshoulddo.AdancefitnessprogrammecalledZumbahasgrowninpopularityinrecent(最近的)years.Itwasc

reatedbyAlbertoPerezinColombiainthe1990s.In2001,hebroughttheprogrammetotheUSA.Sincethen,ithasspreadaroundtheworld.1.Whi

chofthefollowingcanbeputininParagraph2?A.easiestB.mostexpensiveC.mostdifficultD.coolest2.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanl

earnthat______.A.swimmingwasnotpopularin2008B.swimmingwasmorepopularthanwalkingin2008C.walkingwasthemostpopul

arformofexercisein2008D.it’snotgoodforpregnantwomentogoswimming3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,weknowthatZumba.A.hasaverylonghistoryB

.isthenameofadanceclubC.wascreatedintheUSAD.becamepopularnotlongago4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofexercise.B

.SomepopularformsofexerciseintheUSA.C.Thehistoryofsomeformsofexercise.D.Adviceonhowtochoosethebestformofex

ercise.4、Howmuchsleepisenough?Tostayingoodhealth,someexpertintheUSsay,adultsshouldgetseventoeighthoursofsleep.Tee

nagerneedninetotenhours.Andpre-schoolchildrenneedmorethan10hoursofsleepanight.Expertssaythequality(质量)ofoursleepbecomespooraswegrowolder.Thishappensb

ecausethebrainunitthatcontrolssleepbeginstoweakenslowlyasweage.Expertssaythechangestartsinour30s.Bythetimew

ereachour50s,apersonmayhavelost50percentoftheirabilitytohavearestfulsleep.Thesepeoplehavetroublefailingandstayingas

leepthroughthenight.Frommiddleageon,theseproblemsonlygetworse,andtheycanhaveabadeffectontheirhealth.Signsthatshowyoumaynot

begettingenoughsleep.You’realwayshungryoryou’vegotunwantedweight.Ifyouareinshortofsleep,certainchemicalsinyourbodywillnotworkwell

andtellyourbrainintimethatyouhaveeatenenough.Youhavetroublemakingdecisions.Nothavingenoughsleepmaymakeyourbra

inworkslowerinproblemsolving.Youhavetroublerememberingthings.Sleephelpspreparethebrainfornewmemories.Yourfeelingchangesunreasonably.Peoplew

hodon’tsleepwellmayfeelunabletocontroltheirfeelings.Youarehavingtroubleseeing.Ifthereisashortageofsleep,youmaynotbeabletoseethingasclearlyasusual.H

owtoimproveyoursleep?Hereareafewthingspeoplecandotogetbettersleep.Healthexpertssaythatexerciseandavoidingworkoncompu

tersmakepeoplegotosleepmoreeasily.Acoolroomisalsoagoodchoiceforsleepingwell.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Withthehelpofmedicine,wecansleepbetter.B.Peoplebegintohavesleepproblemsintheir40s.C.Teenagersusuallyneedmores

leepthanadults.D.Fewpeoplehavesleepproblemsintheirlateyears.2.Theunderlinedword”effect”inthepassageiscloseinmeaningto.A.KnowledgeB.influenceC.excuseD

.activity3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTasignthatyouarenotsleepingwell?A.Youoftengethungry.B.Youreyesighti

sfailing.C.YouhavepropermemoryD.Youalwaysfeeltired.4.Itispossiblethatthearticleistakenfrom.A.amiddle-schooltextbookB.ascientific

reportC.AmagazineonhealthD.anadinthenewspaper5、Alargenumberofpeopleintheworldeatfastfood.Wheneveryougointoa

fastfoodrestaurant,youcanseelotsofpeopleenjoyingtheirmealsthere.Howdoyouknowinwhichcountrypeoplelikefastfoodbest

?TheEnglishpeoplearetheworld’sbiggestfansoffastfood,whiletheFrencharetheleastinterestedinquickmeals,accordingtoa

surveydonelastyear.Thesurveyofthirteencountriesshows45%oftheEnglishpeoplesaytheycan’tgiveupfastfoodbecauseit’sdelicious.And44%ofAmericansand37%ofCa

nadianssaythesame.TheFrench,proudoftheirdeliciousandhigh-classcuisine,don’tlikefastfood.81%ofthemthinkitisunhealthy,followedby75%oftheJapanes

e.HowabouttheChinese?Howoftendoyouhavehamburgersorfriedchicken?Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryoulikeWesternfastfoodorChinesefood.The

mostimportantthingistokeepabalanceddiet.()1.Fromthesurveyweknow________likefastfoodbest.A.theChineseB.theFrenchC.

theJapaneseD.theEnglish()2.Thesurveyshows________ofAmericanslikefastfood.A.37%B.44%C.75%D.81%()3.Accordingtothesurvey,somepeoplecan’t

giveupfastfoodbecause________.A.it’scheapB.it’ssafeC.it’sdeliciousD.it’shealthy()4.Theunderlinedword“cuisine”inthepassagemeans________.A.foo

dB.houseC.waterD.country()5.Thesurveyisabout________.A.WesterncountriesB.fastfoodC.restaurantsintheworldD.Chinesefood============参考答案===========

=一、阅读理解1、1C2B3D4D5B2、1B2D3A4D5A3、1.A2.C3.D4.B4、1C2B3D4C5、1D2B3C4A5B

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