中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 健康类四(含答案)

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一、阅读理解(共5题)1、Colaisn’tgoodforourhealth.Colaissweet,becauseithassugarinit.Toomuchsugarcanmakeyougetfat.Drinkingonebottleofcol

aeachdaycanmakeyougetfifteenpounds(磅)eachyear.Andbecausethesugarincolacanmakeyoufeelfull,youshouldeatmuchhealthyfood,suchasfruit,v

egetablesandrice.Andcolaisbadforyourteethandbones(骨头).Drinkwater,please.Waterisveryimportanttoourbody.Itkeepsushealthy.Weget

waterfromdrinkandfood,especially(特别是)fromfruitandvegetables.Butit’sbettertodrinkwater.Ifyoudon’tlikeplain(清淡的)water,y

oucanputalittle100%fruitjuiceintoit.1.Howmanypoundscanyougeteachyearbydrinkingonebottleofcolaeachday?A.5pounds.B.10pounds.C.15pounds.D.25pounds.2.T

heunderlinedword“full”means.A.饥饿的B.饱的C.健康的D.甜的3.Howcanwegetwater?①Bydrinkingmilk.②Bydrinkingsoup.③Byplayingbasketball.④Byeatingfr

uitandvegetables.A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②④4.Whatcanwedoifwedon’tlikeplainwater?A.Putsometeaintothewater.B.Addsomeicecreamtothewater.

C.Addsomesugartothewater.D.Putalittle100%fruitjuiceintothewater.5.What’sthebesttitle(题目)forthepassage?A.MyFavouriteDrinkB.Colao

rWaterC.ColaIsBadforUsD.WhyIsWaterImportant?2、Everyonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteacherg

aveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Youmaygetangrywhen__something__doesn't__go__your__way.Maybeyoug

etmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubecomearoadrager(路怒族)whenadriveraccidentally(故意地)

cutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry!Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelang

ry:◆Talktoafriendyoucantrust.◆Countto10.◆Getorgiveahug.◆Takesomeexercise.◆Drawapictureofyouranger.◆Playavideogam

e.◆Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.◆SingalongwiththeCDplayer.◆Pullweedsinthegarden.◆Thinkgoodthoughts(maybeaboutafunvac

ationoryourfavoritesport).◆Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball—dosomethingactive!Nevergettingangryi

simpossible.Butwhenyou'reangry,youcandosomethinganditcanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don'tletangerbethebossofy

ou.Takechargeof(控制)it!()1.Inthepassage,thewritergivesus______piecesofadvice.A.tenB.elevenC.twelveD.thirteen()2.Theunderlinedpart“when__s

omething__doesn't__go__your__way”probablymeans______.A.whenyougetlostB.whenyouareonawrongwayC.whenyoumeetwiths

omethingdifficultD.whenthingsdon'tgoasyouimagine()3.Ifyourunaroundtheoutsideofyourhousefivetimes,andyourho

useisacircleof260meters,soyouwillrun______.A.1,300metersB.1,300kilometersC.1,360metersD.1,360kilometers()4.Asfordoingwi

thanger,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Talktoafriendyoubelieve.B.Getahug.C.Pullweedsinthegarden.D.Haveafightwitha

friend.()5.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.howtodealwithyourangerB.lettingangerbethebossofyouC.drinkingmorewaterwhenyou'reangryD.doingso

methingactivewhenyou'reangry3、Exercisenotonlyimprovesyourappearance,butalsoimprovesyourhealth.Healthexperts(专家)advisepeopletochoosephysi

calactivitiesthattheyfindfun.So,whataresomeofthemostpopularforms(形式)ofexerciseintheUSA?Walkingtopsthelist.Itisconside

redtobethewaytogetexercise.Youcanwalkatanytimeandanyplace.Walkingisalsosaidtobetheleastharmfultothekneesandfeet.So,it’saperfectchoicefortheo

ld.Anotherpopularformofexerciseisjogging.Inthe1970s,BillBowermanbroughtjoggingtotheUSA.Hedidsoafters

eeingthepopularityoftheactivityduringatriptoNewZealandinthe1960s.HestartedthefirstjoggingclubinAmerica.HealsohelpedfoundNike.Swimm

ingisalsoverypopular.ItwasthesecondmostpopularsportingactivityinAmericain2008.Thetopactivitywaswalking.Whenoneisswimming,thewholebo

dyisputtowork.Itissaidthatswimmingisgoodforpeoplewithspecialneeds,likepregnant(怀孕的)women.Dancingcanalsobeafunwaytoexercise.Thisisespeciall

ytrueforthosewhoseeexerciseassomethingthattheyshoulddo.AdancefitnessprogrammecalledZumbahasgrowninpopularityinrecent(最近的)years.Itwascreat

edbyAlbertoPerezinColombiainthe1990s.In2001,hebroughttheprogrammetotheUSA.Sincethen,ithasspreadaroundtheworld.1.Whichofthefo

llowingcanbeputininParagraph2?A.easiestB.mostexpensiveC.mostdifficultD.coolest2.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanlearnthat__

____.A.swimmingwasnotpopularin2008B.swimmingwasmorepopularthanwalkingin2008C.walkingwasthemostpopularformofexercisein2008D.it’snotgoodfor

pregnantwomentogoswimming3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,weknowthatZumba.A.hasaverylonghistoryB.isthenameofadanceclubC.wascreatedinthe

USAD.becamepopularnotlongago4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofexercise.B.SomepopularformsofexerciseintheU

SA.C.Thehistoryofsomeformsofexercise.D.Adviceonhowtochoosethebestformofexercise.4、Howmuchsleepisenough?Tostayingoodhealth

,someexpertintheUSsay,adultsshouldgetseventoeighthoursofsleep.Teenagerneedninetotenhours.Andpre-schoolchildrenneedmorethan10hoursofsleep

anight.Expertssaythequality(质量)ofoursleepbecomespooraswegrowolder.Thishappensbecausethebrainunitthatcontrolssleepbegin

stoweakenslowlyasweage.Expertssaythechangestartsinour30s.Bythetimewereachour50s,apersonmayhavelost50percentoftheirabilitytohavearestfulsleep.Thesepeo

plehavetroublefailingandstayingasleepthroughthenight.Frommiddleageon,theseproblemsonlygetworse,andtheycanhaveaba

deffectontheirhealth.Signsthatshowyoumaynotbegettingenoughsleep.You’realwayshungryoryou’vegotunwantedweight.Ifyouareinshortofsleep,certainche

micalsinyourbodywillnotworkwellandtellyourbrainintimethatyouhaveeatenenough.Youhavetroublemakingdecisions.Nothavingenoughsleepmaymakeyourbrainw

orkslowerinproblemsolving.Youhavetroublerememberingthings.Sleephelpspreparethebrainfornewmemories.Yourfeelingchangesunreasonably.

Peoplewhodon’tsleepwellmayfeelunabletocontroltheirfeelings.Youarehavingtroubleseeing.Ifthereisashortag

eofsleep,youmaynotbeabletoseethingasclearlyasusual.Howtoimproveyoursleep?Hereareafewthingspeoplecandotogetbet

tersleep.Healthexpertssaythatexerciseandavoidingworkoncomputersmakepeoplegotosleepmoreeasily.Acoolroomisalsoagoodchoiceforsleepingwell.1.Whatca

nwelearnfromthepassage?A.Withthehelpofmedicine,wecansleepbetter.B.Peoplebegintohavesleepproblemsintheir40s.C.

Teenagersusuallyneedmoresleepthanadults.D.Fewpeoplehavesleepproblemsintheirlateyears.2.Theunderlinedword”e

ffect”inthepassageiscloseinmeaningto.A.KnowledgeB.influenceC.excuseD.activity3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTas

ignthatyouarenotsleepingwell?A.Youoftengethungry.B.Youreyesightisfailing.C.YouhavepropermemoryD.Youalw

aysfeeltired.4.Itispossiblethatthearticleistakenfrom.A.amiddle-schooltextbookB.ascientificreportC.AmagazineonhealthD.anadinthenewspaper5、Ala

rgenumberofpeopleintheworldeatfastfood.Wheneveryougointoafastfoodrestaurant,youcanseelotsofpeopleenjoyingtheirm

ealsthere.Howdoyouknowinwhichcountrypeoplelikefastfoodbest?TheEnglishpeoplearetheworld’sbiggestfansoffastfoo

d,whiletheFrencharetheleastinterestedinquickmeals,accordingtoasurveydonelastyear.Thesurveyofthirteencountriesshows45

%oftheEnglishpeoplesaytheycan’tgiveupfastfoodbecauseit’sdelicious.And44%ofAmericansand37%ofCanadianssaythe

same.TheFrench,proudoftheirdeliciousandhigh-classcuisine,don’tlikefastfood.81%ofthemthinkitisunhealthy,followedby75%oftheJapanese.Howab

outtheChinese?Howoftendoyouhavehamburgersorfriedchicken?Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryoulikeWesternfastfoodorChinesefood.Themostimportantthingistokeepa

balanceddiet.()1.Fromthesurveyweknow________likefastfoodbest.A.theChineseB.theFrenchC.theJapaneseD.theEnglish()2.Thesurveyshows________ofAmeri

canslikefastfood.A.37%B.44%C.75%D.81%()3.Accordingtothesurvey,somepeoplecan’tgiveupfastfoodbecause________.A

.it’scheapB.it’ssafeC.it’sdeliciousD.it’shealthy()4.Theunderlinedword“cuisine”inthepassagemeans________.A.foodB.houseC.wa

terD.country()5.Thesurveyisabout________.A.WesterncountriesB.fastfoodC.restaurantsintheworldD.Chinesefood============参考答案=====

=======一、阅读理解1、1C2B3D4D5B2、1B2D3A4D5A3、1.A2.C3.D4.B4、1C2B3D4C5、1D2B3C4A5B

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