中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 健康类四(含答案)

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一、阅读理解(共5题)1、Colaisn’tgoodforourhealth.Colaissweet,becauseithassugarinit.Toomuchsugarcanmakeyougetfat.Drinkingonebottleofcolaeachdaycanmakeyougetfift

eenpounds(磅)eachyear.Andbecausethesugarincolacanmakeyoufeelfull,youshouldeatmuchhealthyfood,suchasfruit,vegetablesandrice.

Andcolaisbadforyourteethandbones(骨头).Drinkwater,please.Waterisveryimportanttoourbody.Itkeepsushealthy.Wegetwaterfrom

drinkandfood,especially(特别是)fromfruitandvegetables.Butit’sbettertodrinkwater.Ifyoudon’tlikeplain(清淡的)water,youcanputalittle100%fruit

juiceintoit.1.Howmanypoundscanyougeteachyearbydrinkingonebottleofcolaeachday?A.5pounds.B.10pounds.C.15pounds.D.25pounds.2.Theunderli

nedword“full”means.A.饥饿的B.饱的C.健康的D.甜的3.Howcanwegetwater?①Bydrinkingmilk.②Bydrinkingsoup.③Byplayingbasketball.④Byeatingfrui

tandvegetables.A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②④4.Whatcanwedoifwedon’tlikeplainwater?A.Putsometeaintothewater.B.Addsomeicecreamtot

hewater.C.Addsomesugartothewater.D.Putalittle100%fruitjuiceintothewater.5.What’sthebesttitle(题目)forthepassa

ge?A.MyFavouriteDrinkB.ColaorWaterC.ColaIsBadforUsD.WhyIsWaterImportant?2、Everyonegetsangry.Manythingsma

ymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Youm

aygetangrywhen__something__doesn't__go__your__way.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubecomearoadrager(

路怒族)whenadriveraccidentally(故意地)cutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry!Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelan

gry:◆Talktoafriendyoucantrust.◆Countto10.◆Getorgiveahug.◆Takesomeexercise.◆Drawapictureofyouranger.◆Playavideogame.◆Runaroundthe

outsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.◆SingalongwiththeCDplayer.◆Pullweedsinthegarden.◆Thinkgoodthoughts

(maybeaboutafunvacationoryourfavoritesport).◆Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball—dosomethingactive!Nevergettingan

gryisimpossible.Butwhenyou'reangry,youcandosomethinganditcanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don'tletangerbethebossofyou.Takechargeo

f(控制)it!()1.Inthepassage,thewritergivesus______piecesofadvice.A.tenB.elevenC.twelveD.thirteen()2.Theunderlinedpart“when__somet

hing__doesn't__go__your__way”probablymeans______.A.whenyougetlostB.whenyouareonawrongwayC.whenyoumeetwithsomethingdifficultD.whenthingsdon'tgoa

syouimagine()3.Ifyourunaroundtheoutsideofyourhousefivetimes,andyourhouseisacircleof260meters,soyouwillrun______.A.1

,300metersB.1,300kilometersC.1,360metersD.1,360kilometers()4.Asfordoingwithanger,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Talktoafrie

ndyoubelieve.B.Getahug.C.Pullweedsinthegarden.D.Haveafightwithafriend.()5.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.howtodealwithyourangerB.letti

ngangerbethebossofyouC.drinkingmorewaterwhenyou'reangryD.doingsomethingactivewhenyou'reangry3、Exercisenotonlyimpr

ovesyourappearance,butalsoimprovesyourhealth.Healthexperts(专家)advisepeopletochoosephysicalactivitiesthattheyfindfun.So,whataresomeofthemostpo

pularforms(形式)ofexerciseintheUSA?Walkingtopsthelist.Itisconsideredtobethewaytogetexercise.Youcanwalkatanytimeandanyplace

.Walkingisalsosaidtobetheleastharmfultothekneesandfeet.So,it’saperfectchoicefortheold.Anotherpopularformo

fexerciseisjogging.Inthe1970s,BillBowermanbroughtjoggingtotheUSA.HedidsoafterseeingthepopularityoftheactivityduringatriptoNewZea

landinthe1960s.HestartedthefirstjoggingclubinAmerica.HealsohelpedfoundNike.Swimmingisalsoverypopular.Itwasthesecondmostpopularsportingac

tivityinAmericain2008.Thetopactivitywaswalking.Whenoneisswimming,thewholebodyisputtowork.Itissaidthatswi

mmingisgoodforpeoplewithspecialneeds,likepregnant(怀孕的)women.Dancingcanalsobeafunwaytoexercise.Thisisespeciallytrueforthosewhoseeexer

ciseassomethingthattheyshoulddo.AdancefitnessprogrammecalledZumbahasgrowninpopularityinrecent(最近的)years.Itwascreat

edbyAlbertoPerezinColombiainthe1990s.In2001,hebroughttheprogrammetotheUSA.Sincethen,ithasspreadaroundtheworld.1.

WhichofthefollowingcanbeputininParagraph2?A.easiestB.mostexpensiveC.mostdifficultD.coolest2.Fromthefourthparagraph

,wecanlearnthat______.A.swimmingwasnotpopularin2008B.swimmingwasmorepopularthanwalkingin2008C.walkingwasthemostpopularformofexercisein2008D.it’snotg

oodforpregnantwomentogoswimming3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,weknowthatZumba.A.hasaverylonghistoryB.isthenameofadanceclubC.wascreatedintheUSA

D.becamepopularnotlongago4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofexercise.B.Somepopularformsofexe

rciseintheUSA.C.Thehistoryofsomeformsofexercise.D.Adviceonhowtochoosethebestformofexercise.4、Howmuchsleepisenough?Tostayingoodhealth,someexp

ertintheUSsay,adultsshouldgetseventoeighthoursofsleep.Teenagerneedninetotenhours.Andpre-schoolchildrenneedmorethan10hour

sofsleepanight.Expertssaythequality(质量)ofoursleepbecomespooraswegrowolder.Thishappensbecausethebrainunitthatcontrolssleepbeginstoweakensl

owlyasweage.Expertssaythechangestartsinour30s.Bythetimewereachour50s,apersonmayhavelost50percentoftheirabilitytohavearestful

sleep.Thesepeoplehavetroublefailingandstayingasleepthroughthenight.Frommiddleageon,theseproblemsonlygetworse,andtheycanhaveabadeffecton

theirhealth.Signsthatshowyoumaynotbegettingenoughsleep.You’realwayshungryoryou’vegotunwantedweight.Ifyouareinshortofsleep,certa

inchemicalsinyourbodywillnotworkwellandtellyourbrainintimethatyouhaveeatenenough.Youhavetroublemakingdecisions.Nothavingenou

ghsleepmaymakeyourbrainworkslowerinproblemsolving.Youhavetroublerememberingthings.Sleephelpspreparethebrainfornewmemories.You

rfeelingchangesunreasonably.Peoplewhodon’tsleepwellmayfeelunabletocontroltheirfeelings.Youarehavingtroubleseeing.Ifthe

reisashortageofsleep,youmaynotbeabletoseethingasclearlyasusual.Howtoimproveyoursleep?Hereareafewthingspeoplecandotogetbettersle

ep.Healthexpertssaythatexerciseandavoidingworkoncomputersmakepeoplegotosleepmoreeasily.Acoolroomisalsoagoodchoiceforsleepingwell.1.W

hatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Withthehelpofmedicine,wecansleepbetter.B.Peoplebegintohavesleepproblemsintheir40s.C.Teenagersusua

llyneedmoresleepthanadults.D.Fewpeoplehavesleepproblemsintheirlateyears.2.Theunderlinedword”effect”inthe

passageiscloseinmeaningto.A.KnowledgeB.influenceC.excuseD.activity3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollo

wingisNOTasignthatyouarenotsleepingwell?A.Youoftengethungry.B.Youreyesightisfailing.C.YouhavepropermemoryD.Youalwaysfeeltired.4.Itispo

ssiblethatthearticleistakenfrom.A.amiddle-schooltextbookB.ascientificreportC.AmagazineonhealthD.anadinthenewspaper5、Alargenumberof

peopleintheworldeatfastfood.Wheneveryougointoafastfoodrestaurant,youcanseelotsofpeopleenjoyingtheirmealsthere.Howdoyouknowinwhichc

ountrypeoplelikefastfoodbest?TheEnglishpeoplearetheworld’sbiggestfansoffastfood,whiletheFrencharetheleastinterestedinquickmeals,accordingt

oasurveydonelastyear.Thesurveyofthirteencountriesshows45%oftheEnglishpeoplesaytheycan’tgiveupfastfoodbecauseit’sdelicious.And44%ofAmericansand

37%ofCanadianssaythesame.TheFrench,proudoftheirdeliciousandhigh-classcuisine,don’tlikefastfood.81%ofthemthinkitisunhealthy,followedby75%oftheJapanese

.HowabouttheChinese?Howoftendoyouhavehamburgersorfriedchicken?Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryoulikeWesternfastfoodorChinesef

ood.Themostimportantthingistokeepabalanceddiet.()1.Fromthesurveyweknow________likefastfoodbest.A.theChineseB.theFrenchC.theJapaneseD.theEnglish()2.

Thesurveyshows________ofAmericanslikefastfood.A.37%B.44%C.75%D.81%()3.Accordingtothesurvey,somepeoplecan’tgiveupfastfoodbecause________.A.i

t’scheapB.it’ssafeC.it’sdeliciousD.it’shealthy()4.Theunderlinedword“cuisine”inthepassagemeans________.A.foodB.houseC.waterD.country()5.T

hesurveyisabout________.A.WesterncountriesB.fastfoodC.restaurantsintheworldD.Chinesefood============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、1C2B3D4D5B2、1B2

D3A4D5A3、1.A2.C3.D4.B4、1C2B3D4C5、1D2B3C4A5B

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