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一、阅读理解（共5题）1、Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatingtoomuc

h,drinkingtoomuch,smoking,andnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,"Eatanddrinkless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore."Runningisagoodformofexerciseb

ecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68-year-oldwomanrunstheetimesaweek.Sheruns

toloseweight."Ilovetoeat,"shesays.Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsan

dothersmallhealthproblemsaway."Runningismydoctor,"saysoneman.Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.()1.Manypeopleen

joyrunningbecausetheywantto______.A.eatmuchB.keephealthyC.runfastD.wastetime()2.Doctorstellus_____.A.nottosmok

eB.nottoexerciseC.todrinkmuchD.toeatmuch()3.Thethirdparagraph(段落)shows_____.A.runninghelpspeopletorelaxB.runningpeoplehaveman

yhealthproblemsC.runninghelpsbuildastrongheartD.runningpeoplehavefewhealthproblems()4.Thewritermainlytellsus_____.A.howtorunB.howtoloseweight

C.runningisagoodwaytokeephealthyD.runningisbetterthandoctors2、Howmuchsleepdoweneed?Wearealldifferent.Somepeopleneedonlythreehoursofsl

eepanight.Othersneedtenhoursofsleepanight.MostAmericanssleepanaverage(平均)ofseventoeighthoursanight.Aftertheageoffifty,theav

eragesleeptimegoesdownto6.5hoursaday.Mostpeoplehaveanightwhentheycannotsleep.Aboutoneinthree(1/3)Americanshasaproblemwithslee

p.Manyofthesepeoplecannotfallasleep.Thenameofthisproblemisinsomnia.Thisisnotanewproblem.Manyfamouspeopl

einhistoryhadinsomnia.Someofthesepeoplehadspecialideastomakethemsleep.BenjaminFranklin,afamousstatesman(政治家)andinven

tor,hadfourbeds.Hemovedfromonetoanothertofallasleep.KingLouisXIVofFrancehad413bedsandhopedtofallasleepinoneofthem.MarkTwain,a

famousAmericanwriter,hadadifferentway.Helayonhissideacrosstheendofthebed!()1.People’ssleepingtimeatnightis____.A.thr

eehoursB.tenhoursC.notthesameD.notdifferent()2.InAmerica,whenpeoplearemorethanfifty,theyoftensleep_____hoursan

ight.A.alotmoreB.seventoeightC.onlythreeD.aboutsixandahalf()3.WhenBenjaminFranklincouldn’tfallasleep,he____

.A.wenttosleepinanotherbedB.madeanotherbedC.movedthebedtoanotherroomD.sleptonthefloor()4.Whenhehadsleepingproblems,_____sleptattheot

herendofthebed.A.BenjaminFranklinB.LouisXIVC.MarkTwainD.ThomasEdison()5.Theword“insomnia”means______in

Chinese.A.失明B.失眠C.失语D.失聪3、阅读理解；阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Vegetablesaregoodforourhealth.Theygiveourbodiesdiffere

ntkindsofvitaminsandhelpusgrow.Differentvegetablescankeepourbodiesindifferentparts.Eatingcarrotsishelpfultooureyes,becausecarrotscanh

elpusseebetteratnight.Doyouwanttohavestrongteeth?Eatsomebeans.BeanshaveVitaminKinthem.VitaminKishelpfultoyourteeth.Doyoulikeredtomatoes?Theylooknice

.Doctorscalltomatoes“healthyvegetables”,becausetheycanstopsomeillness.TheyalsohaveakindofVitaminPanditcan

keepourskin(皮肤)healthy.Soitisimportanttoeatsometomatoes.Don’tforgetaboutspinach.ThespinachleaveshaveVitaminA,VitaminCandVitaminE.Theycanhelpusdoourjo

bsbetter.Vegetablesareveryimportanttous,butwecan’tonlyhavevegetables.Wealsoneedotherkindsoffoodtokeep

healthy.1.____________canhelpourbodiesineyes.A.BeansB.CarrotsC.OnionsD.Potatoes2.VitaminKcan____________.A.m

akeourteethstrongB.helpusseebetterC.stopsomeillnessD.helpourskinhealthy3.Theunderlined(画线)word“spinach”isakindof______

______.A.vitaminB.fruitC.drinkD.Vegetables4.Inthispassagethewriterwantstotellusthat_____________.A.therearemanykindsofvitaminsB.weshould

eatlotsofvegetablesC.vitaminsareinmanyvegetablesD.wedon’tneedtoeatotherkindoffood4、CookingKillsFourMillionPeopleaYearPollutedairborneparticles（大气悬浮

颗粒）kill7millionpeopleayear,reportstheWorldHealthOrganization.ThatnewsmaynotcomeasasurprisetoanyonewhohasseenimagesofchimneysinBeijing,DelhiorMexi

co.Butthosefactories—oreventhejammedroadwaysofmoderncities—arenotthebiggestkiller.Eachyear,some4.3millionpeopledieearlierthantheyshouldbecauseo

fpollutedairinsidetheirhomes,saystheWHO.What’scausingtheairinsidepeople’shomestobesopoisonousthatitkillsaround11,000peopleaday?Stoves.“Hav

inganopenfireinyourkitchenislikeburning400cigarettesanhour.”saysKirkSmith,aprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkele

y,whoseresearchsuggeststhathouseholdairpollutionfromcookingkilledbetween3.5millionand4millionpeoplein2013.Notallstovescausethisk

indofharm.TheonesSmith’stalkingaboutarethosethatthe3billionpeopleinthedevelopingworlduseforheatandcooking,whichburnsolidfuelssu

chaswood,coal,orcropwasteinsteadofgas.Thesmokefromthosefiresproducesharmfulfineparticlesandcarbonmonoxideintohomes.Poorventilationthenpreventsthatsmo

kefromescaping,raisingfineparticlelevels100timeshigherthanthelimitsthattheWHOconsidersacceptable.Breathingthisairdayindayoutfinally

causesalotofdiseases:morethanathirdofthe4.3milliondieofastroke,whileaquarterdieofheartdisease.Andaroundone-thirdofannuallungdiseasedeath

sworldwideareduetowastefromcoalstoves.Exposuretendstobeextremelyharmfulforthepeoplewhospendthemosttimearoundthefire—usuallywomenandyoungch

ildren.Infact,theWHOreportsthathouseholdairpollutionalmostdoublestheriskforchildhoodlungdisease.1.AccordingtoKirkSmith’sresearch,________.A.factorie

sarethebiggestkillerworldwidenowadaysB.burning400cigarettesanhourisextremelydangerousC.householdairpollutionfromcoo

kingissurprisinglyharmfulD.some4.3millionpeopledieearliereachyearthantheyshould2.Whatshouldbethedeadlykiller

inahouseholdkitchen?A.Solidfuels.B.Coalstoves.C.Poorgas.D.Cookingsmoke.3.Theunderlinedword“ventilation”inParagraph4p

robablymeans________.A.airingB.cookingC.burningD.cooling4.Theauthorintendstotellpeople________.A.howtoa

voidpollutedairintheirhomesB.tostopcookinginthehouseholdkitchenC.toguardagainsthouseholdpollutionfromcookingD.howtopreventchildhoodlun

gdiseasesinhousehold5、阅读理解Everyonewantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.Thereismuchhealthyfood.Youcanhave

morebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandlettuce(莴苣)becausefruitandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon’teattoomuchchocolate.It’snothealthyfood.Heal

thyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisasaying—Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Sport

scanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Don’tbelazy.Youwillbehealthyandhappy.1.Whichisright?

A.Everybodyishealthy.B.Wewanttobehealthy.C.Weareimportant.D.Wearehappy.2.Whatishealthyfood?A.Fruitandvegetables.B.Bananas,applesandchocolate.C.

Fruitandchocolate.D.Deliciousfood.3.Whyishealthyfoodgoodforyou?A.Itmakesushappy.B.Itmakesusgrowstrong.C.Itmakesusgrowa

ndmakesusstrongandhappy.D.Itmakesuseatwell.4.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”means.A.youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealt

hyB.thedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanappleC.thedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanappleD.thedoctorgoesawaybecausehedoesn’tlikeapples5.Whatkeepsyouhealt

hy?A.Fruitandvegetables.B.Healthyfood.C.Healthyfoodandsports.D.Nicefood.============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、1B2A3D4C2、1C2D3A4

C5B3、1B2A3D4B4、1.答案：C解析：由本文第三段第四行householdairpollutionfromcookingkilledbetween3.5millionand4millionpeoplein2013.可知，家庭环境

中烹饪时产生的空气污染日益严重。2.答案：D解析：由本文第四段第三行Thesmokefromthosefiresproducesharmfulfineparticlesandcarbonmonoxid

eintohomes.厨房里的油烟是厨房中的致命杀手。故正确答案为D。3.答案：A解析：Poorventilationthenpreventsthatsmokefromescaping.这句话的意思是“通

风不好阻止油烟散去”。故答案是A。4.答案：C解析：本题旨在考察作者的写作意图。从全文进行归纳，可知作者目的是告诉读者防护厨房油烟造成的空气污染。5、1B2A3C4A5C