【文档说明】中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 健康类三（含答案）.doc，共(6)页，46.280 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-181085.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

一、阅读理解（共5题）1、Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:e

atingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smoking,andnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,"Eatanddrinkless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore."Runningisagoodformofexer

cisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68-year-oldwomanrunstheetimesaweek.Sherunstoloseweight."Ilo

vetoeat,"shesays.Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway."Runningismydoctor,"saysonem

an.Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.()1.Manypeopleenjoyrunningbecau

setheywantto______.A.eatmuchB.keephealthyC.runfastD.wastetime()2.Doctorstellus_____.A.nottosmokeB.nottoexerciseC.todrinkmuchD.toeatmuch(

)3.Thethirdparagraph(段落)shows_____.A.runninghelpspeopletorelaxB.runningpeoplehavemanyhealthproblemsC.running

helpsbuildastrongheartD.runningpeoplehavefewhealthproblems()4.Thewritermainlytellsus_____.A.howtorunB.howtoloseweightC.ru

nningisagoodwaytokeephealthyD.runningisbetterthandoctors2、Howmuchsleepdoweneed?Wearealldifferent.Somepeopleneedonlythreehoursofsleepanight.Othersne

edtenhoursofsleepanight.MostAmericanssleepanaverage(平均)ofseventoeighthoursanight.Aftertheageoffifty,theave

ragesleeptimegoesdownto6.5hoursaday.Mostpeoplehaveanightwhentheycannotsleep.Aboutoneinthree(1/3)Americanshasaproblemwithsleep.Manyofthese

peoplecannotfallasleep.Thenameofthisproblemisinsomnia.Thisisnotanewproblem.Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia.Some

ofthesepeoplehadspecialideastomakethemsleep.BenjaminFranklin,afamousstatesman(政治家)andinventor,hadfourbeds.Hemovedfromonetoanot

hertofallasleep.KingLouisXIVofFrancehad413bedsandhopedtofallasleepinoneofthem.MarkTwain,afamousAmericanwriter,hadadifferentway.H

elayonhissideacrosstheendofthebed!()1.People’ssleepingtimeatnightis____.A.threehoursB.tenhoursC.notthesameD.notdifferent()2.InAm

erica,whenpeoplearemorethanfifty,theyoftensleep_____hoursanight.A.alotmoreB.seventoeightC.onlythreeD.aboutsixandahalf()3.WhenBenja

minFranklincouldn’tfallasleep,he____.A.wenttosleepinanotherbedB.madeanotherbedC.movedthebedtoanotherroomD.sleptonthefloor()4.Whenhehadsleepingprob

lems,_____sleptattheotherendofthebed.A.BenjaminFranklinB.LouisXIVC.MarkTwainD.ThomasEdison()5.Theword“insomnia”means______inChi

nese.A.失明B.失眠C.失语D.失聪3、阅读理解；阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Vegetablesaregoodforourhealth.Theygiveourbodiesdifferentk

indsofvitaminsandhelpusgrow.Differentvegetablescankeepourbodiesindifferentparts.Eatingcarrotsishelpful

tooureyes,becausecarrotscanhelpusseebetteratnight.Doyouwanttohavestrongteeth?Eatsomebeans.BeanshaveVitaminKinthem.VitaminKishelpfultoyourtee

th.Doyoulikeredtomatoes?Theylooknice.Doctorscalltomatoes“healthyvegetables”,becausetheycanstopsomeillness.Theyalsohaveak

indofVitaminPanditcankeepourskin(皮肤)healthy.Soitisimportanttoeatsometomatoes.Don’tforgetaboutspinach.ThespinachleaveshaveVitaminA,VitaminC

andVitaminE.Theycanhelpusdoourjobsbetter.Vegetablesareveryimportanttous,butwecan’tonlyhavevegetables.Wealsoneedotherkindsoffoodtokeep

healthy.1.____________canhelpourbodiesineyes.A.BeansB.CarrotsC.OnionsD.Potatoes2.VitaminKcan____________.A.makeourteethstrongB.help

usseebetterC.stopsomeillnessD.helpourskinhealthy3.Theunderlined(画线)word“spinach”isakindof____________.A.vitami

nB.fruitC.drinkD.Vegetables4.Inthispassagethewriterwantstotellusthat_____________.A.therearemanykindsofvitaminsB.wes

houldeatlotsofvegetablesC.vitaminsareinmanyvegetablesD.wedon’tneedtoeatotherkindoffood4、CookingKillsFourMillionPeopleaYear

Pollutedairborneparticles（大气悬浮颗粒）kill7millionpeopleayear,reportstheWorldHealthOrganization.Thatnewsmaynotcomeasa

surprisetoanyonewhohasseenimagesofchimneysinBeijing,DelhiorMexico.Butthosefactories—oreventhejammedroadwaysofmoderncities—ar

enotthebiggestkiller.Eachyear,some4.3millionpeopledieearlierthantheyshouldbecauseofpollutedairinsidetheirhomes,saystheWHO.What’scaus

ingtheairinsidepeople’shomestobesopoisonousthatitkillsaround11,000peopleaday?Stoves.“Havinganopenfireinyourkitchenislikeb

urning400cigarettesanhour.”saysKirkSmith,aprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,whoseresearchsuggeststhathouseholdairpollutionfromcookingki

lledbetween3.5millionand4millionpeoplein2013.Notallstovescausethiskindofharm.TheonesSmith’stalkingaboutaret

hosethatthe3billionpeopleinthedevelopingworlduseforheatandcooking,whichburnsolidfuelssuchaswood,coal,orcropwasteinsteadofgas.T

hesmokefromthosefiresproducesharmfulfineparticlesandcarbonmonoxideintohomes.Poorventilationthenpreve

ntsthatsmokefromescaping,raisingfineparticlelevels100timeshigherthanthelimitsthattheWHOconsidersacceptable.Breathingthisairdayindayout

finallycausesalotofdiseases:morethanathirdofthe4.3milliondieofastroke,whileaquarterdieofheartdisease.Andaroundone-thirdofannuallu

ngdiseasedeathsworldwideareduetowastefromcoalstoves.Exposuretendstobeextremelyharmfulforthepeoplewhospendthemosttimearoundthefire—usual

lywomenandyoungchildren.Infact,theWHOreportsthathouseholdairpollutionalmostdoublestheriskforchildhoodlungdisease.1.AccordingtoKirkS

mith’sresearch,________.A.factoriesarethebiggestkillerworldwidenowadaysB.burning400cigarettesanhourisextremelydangerousC.householdairpollutio

nfromcookingissurprisinglyharmfulD.some4.3millionpeopledieearliereachyearthantheyshould2.Whatshouldbethedeadlykillerinahouseholdkitchen?A.Solidfuels.

B.Coalstoves.C.Poorgas.D.Cookingsmoke.3.Theunderlinedword“ventilation”inParagraph4probablymeans________.A.airingB.cookingC.burningD.c

ooling4.Theauthorintendstotellpeople________.A.howtoavoidpollutedairintheirhomesB.tostopcookinginthehouseholdkitchenC.togua

rdagainsthouseholdpollutionfromcookingD.howtopreventchildhoodlungdiseasesinhousehold5、阅读理解Everyonewantstobehealthy.Y

ouknowfoodisveryimportant.Thereismuchhealthyfood.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandlettuce(莴苣)becausefru

itandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon’teattoomuchchocolate.It’snothealthyfood.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhapp

y.Rememberthereisasaying—Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesport

severyday.Don’tbelazy.Youwillbehealthyandhappy.1.Whichisright?A.Everybodyishealthy.B.Wewanttobehealthy.C.Weareimportant.D.Weare

happy.2.Whatishealthyfood?A.Fruitandvegetables.B.Bananas,applesandchocolate.C.Fruitandchocolate.D.Deliciousfood.3.Whyi

shealthyfoodgoodforyou?A.Itmakesushappy.B.Itmakesusgrowstrong.C.Itmakesusgrowandmakesusstrongandhappy.D.Itmakesuseatwell.4.“Anappleadaykeepsthed

octoraway.”means.A.youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthyB.thedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanappleC.

thedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanappleD.thedoctorgoesawaybecausehedoesn’tlikeapples5.Whatkeepsyouhealthy?A.Fruitandvegetables.B.Healthyfood.C.Healthyfo

odandsports.D.Nicefood.============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、1B2A3D4C2、1C2D3A4C5B3、1B2A3D4B4、1.答案：C解析：由本文第三段第四行householdairpollutionfr

omcookingkilledbetween3.5millionand4millionpeoplein2013.可知，家庭环境中烹饪时产生的空气污染日益严重。2.答案：D解析：由本文第四段第三行Thesm

okefromthosefiresproducesharmfulfineparticlesandcarbonmonoxideintohomes.厨房里的油烟是厨房中的致命杀手。故正确答案为D。3.答案：A解析：Poorventilationthenpreventsthatsm

okefromescaping.这句话的意思是“通风不好阻止油烟散去”。故答案是A。4.答案：C解析：本题旨在考察作者的写作意图。从全文进行归纳，可知作者目的是告诉读者防护厨房油烟造成的空气污染。5、1B2A3C4A5C