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一、阅读理解（共5题）1、Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebad

habits:eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smoking,andnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,"Eatanddrinkless,don'tsmoke,andexercise

more."Runningisagoodformofexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68-year-oldwomanrunsthe

etimesaweek.Sherunstoloseweight."Ilovetoeat,"shesays.Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthprobl

emsaway."Runningismydoctor,"saysoneman.Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunni

ng.()1.Manypeopleenjoyrunningbecausetheywantto______.A.eatmuchB.keephealthyC.runfastD.wastetime()2.Doctorstellus_____.

A.nottosmokeB.nottoexerciseC.todrinkmuchD.toeatmuch()3.Thethirdparagraph(段落)shows_____.A.runninghelpspeop

letorelaxB.runningpeoplehavemanyhealthproblemsC.runninghelpsbuildastrongheartD.runningpeoplehavefewhealthproblems()4.Thewritermainlyt

ellsus_____.A.howtorunB.howtoloseweightC.runningisagoodwaytokeephealthyD.runningisbetterthandoctors2、Howmuchsleepdoweneed?Wea

realldifferent.Somepeopleneedonlythreehoursofsleepanight.Othersneedtenhoursofsleepanight.MostAmericanssleepanaverage(平均)ofseventoeighthoursanight.Aft

ertheageoffifty,theaveragesleeptimegoesdownto6.5hoursaday.Mostpeoplehaveanightwhentheycannotsleep.Aboutoneinthree(1/3)Ame

ricanshasaproblemwithsleep.Manyofthesepeoplecannotfallasleep.Thenameofthisproblemisinsomnia.Thisisnotanewproblem.Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomn

ia.Someofthesepeoplehadspecialideastomakethemsleep.BenjaminFranklin,afamousstatesman(政治家)andinventor,hadfourbeds.Hemovedfromonetoanothert

ofallasleep.KingLouisXIVofFrancehad413bedsandhopedtofallasleepinoneofthem.MarkTwain,afamousAmericanwriter,hadadi

fferentway.Helayonhissideacrosstheendofthebed!()1.People’ssleepingtimeatnightis____.A.threehoursB.tenhoursC

.notthesameD.notdifferent()2.InAmerica,whenpeoplearemorethanfifty,theyoftensleep_____hoursanight.A.alotmoreB.seventoeightC.onlythre

eD.aboutsixandahalf()3.WhenBenjaminFranklincouldn’tfallasleep,he____.A.wenttosleepinanotherbedB.madeanotherbedC.movedthebedtoanotherroomD

.sleptonthefloor()4.Whenhehadsleepingproblems,_____sleptattheotherendofthebed.A.BenjaminFranklinB.Lo

uisXIVC.MarkTwainD.ThomasEdison()5.Theword“insomnia”means______inChinese.A.失明B.失眠C.失语D.失聪3、阅读理解；阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Vegetablesaregoodforo

urhealth.Theygiveourbodiesdifferentkindsofvitaminsandhelpusgrow.Differentvegetablescankeepourbodiesindifferentparts

.Eatingcarrotsishelpfultooureyes,becausecarrotscanhelpusseebetteratnight.Doyouwanttohavestrongteeth?Eatsomebeans.BeanshaveVitaminKinthem.VitaminKi

shelpfultoyourteeth.Doyoulikeredtomatoes?Theylooknice.Doctorscalltomatoes“healthyvegetables”,becausetheycanstopsomeillness.Theyalsohaveakindo

fVitaminPanditcankeepourskin(皮肤)healthy.Soitisimportanttoeatsometomatoes.Don’tforgetaboutspinach.ThespinachleaveshaveVitaminA,VitaminCandVitaminE.Th

eycanhelpusdoourjobsbetter.Vegetablesareveryimportanttous,butwecan’tonlyhavevegetables.Wealsoneedotherkindsoffo

odtokeephealthy.1.____________canhelpourbodiesineyes.A.BeansB.CarrotsC.OnionsD.Potatoes2.VitaminKcan____________.A.makeourteethstrongB.helpus

seebetterC.stopsomeillnessD.helpourskinhealthy3.Theunderlined(画线)word“spinach”isakindof____________.A.vitaminB.fruitC.drinkD.Vegetables4.Inthispass

agethewriterwantstotellusthat_____________.A.therearemanykindsofvitaminsB.weshouldeatlotsofvegetablesC.vitaminsa

reinmanyvegetablesD.wedon’tneedtoeatotherkindoffood4、CookingKillsFourMillionPeopleaYearPollutedairborneparticles（大气悬浮颗粒）kill7

millionpeopleayear,reportstheWorldHealthOrganization.ThatnewsmaynotcomeasasurprisetoanyonewhohasseenimagesofchimneysinBe

ijing,DelhiorMexico.Butthosefactories—oreventhejammedroadwaysofmoderncities—arenotthebiggestkiller.Eachyear,some4.3millionpeop

ledieearlierthantheyshouldbecauseofpollutedairinsidetheirhomes,saystheWHO.What’scausingtheairinsidepeople’shomestobesopoisonousthatitki

llsaround11,000peopleaday?Stoves.“Havinganopenfireinyourkitchenislikeburning400cigarettesanhour.”saysKirkSmith,aprofe

ssorattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,whoseresearchsuggeststhathouseholdairpollutionfromcookingkilledbetween3.5millionand4millionpeople

in2013.Notallstovescausethiskindofharm.TheonesSmith’stalkingaboutarethosethatthe3billionpeopleinthedevelopingworlduseforheatandcooking,w

hichburnsolidfuelssuchaswood,coal,orcropwasteinsteadofgas.Thesmokefromthosefiresproducesharmfulfineparticlesandcarbonmonoxideintohomes.Poor

ventilationthenpreventsthatsmokefromescaping,raisingfineparticlelevels100timeshigherthanthelimitsthattheWHOconsider

sacceptable.Breathingthisairdayindayoutfinallycausesalotofdiseases:morethanathirdofthe4.3milliondieofastroke,whileaquarte

rdieofheartdisease.Andaroundone-thirdofannuallungdiseasedeathsworldwideareduetowastefromcoalstoves.Exposuretends

tobeextremelyharmfulforthepeoplewhospendthemosttimearoundthefire—usuallywomenandyoungchildren.Infact,theWHOreportsthathouseholdairpollutionalm

ostdoublestheriskforchildhoodlungdisease.1.AccordingtoKirkSmith’sresearch,________.A.factoriesarethebiggestkillerworldwidenowada

ysB.burning400cigarettesanhourisextremelydangerousC.householdairpollutionfromcookingissurprisinglyharmfulD.some4.3millionp

eopledieearliereachyearthantheyshould2.Whatshouldbethedeadlykillerinahouseholdkitchen?A.Solidfuels.B.Coalstoves.C.Poorgas.D.Cookingsm

oke.3.Theunderlinedword“ventilation”inParagraph4probablymeans________.A.airingB.cookingC.burningD.cooling4.Theauthorintend

stotellpeople________.A.howtoavoidpollutedairintheirhomesB.tostopcookinginthehouseholdkitchenC.toguardagainsthouseholdpollutionfro

mcookingD.howtopreventchildhoodlungdiseasesinhousehold5、阅读理解Everyonewantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.Thereismuchhealthyfood.Youca

nhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandlettuce(莴苣)becausefruitandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon’teattoomuchchocolate.It’snothealthyfood.Health

yfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisasaying—Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomes

portseveryday.Don’tbelazy.Youwillbehealthyandhappy.1.Whichisright?A.Everybodyishealthy.B.Wewanttobehealthy.C.Weareimportant.D.Wearehappy.2.Whatishe

althyfood?A.Fruitandvegetables.B.Bananas,applesandchocolate.C.Fruitandchocolate.D.Deliciousfood.3.Whyishealthyfoodgoodf

oryou?A.Itmakesushappy.B.Itmakesusgrowstrong.C.Itmakesusgrowandmakesusstrongandhappy.D.Itmakesuseatwell.4.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”

means.A.youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthyB.thedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanappleC.thedoctorgoesawaywhenh

eseesanappleD.thedoctorgoesawaybecausehedoesn’tlikeapples5.Whatkeepsyouhealthy?A.Fruitandvegetables.B.Healthyf

ood.C.Healthyfoodandsports.D.Nicefood.============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、1B2A3D4C2、1C2D3A4C5B3、1B2A3D4B

4、1.答案：C解析：由本文第三段第四行householdairpollutionfromcookingkilledbetween3.5millionand4millionpeoplein2013.可知，家庭环境中烹饪时产生的空气污染日益严重。2.答案

：D解析：由本文第四段第三行Thesmokefromthosefiresproducesharmfulfineparticlesandcarbonmonoxideintohomes.厨房里的油烟是厨房中的致命杀手。故正确答案

为D。3.答案：A解析：Poorventilationthenpreventsthatsmokefromescaping.这句话的意思是“通风不好阻止油烟散去”。故答案是A。4.答案：C解析：本题旨在考察作者的写

作意图。从全文进行归纳，可知作者目的是告诉读者防护厨房油烟造成的空气污染。5、1B2A3C4A5C