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一、阅读理解（共5题）1、Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatingtoomuch,drink

ingtoomuch,smoking,andnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,"Eatanddrinkless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore."Runningisagood

formofexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68-year-oldwomanrunstheetimesaweek.Sherunstolosewei

ght."Ilovetoeat,"shesays.Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandoth

ersmallhealthproblemsaway."Runningismydoctor,"saysoneman.Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwome

nofallagesenjoyrunning.()1.Manypeopleenjoyrunningbecausetheywantto______.A.eatmuchB.keephealthyC.runfastD.wastetime()2.Doctorste

llus_____.A.nottosmokeB.nottoexerciseC.todrinkmuchD.toeatmuch()3.Thethirdparagraph(段落)shows_____.A.runninghelpspe

opletorelaxB.runningpeoplehavemanyhealthproblemsC.runninghelpsbuildastrongheartD.runningpeoplehavefewhealthproblem

s()4.Thewritermainlytellsus_____.A.howtorunB.howtoloseweightC.runningisagoodwaytokeephealthyD.runningisbetterthandoctors2、Howmuchslee

pdoweneed?Wearealldifferent.Somepeopleneedonlythreehoursofsleepanight.Othersneedtenhoursofsleepanight.M

ostAmericanssleepanaverage(平均)ofseventoeighthoursanight.Aftertheageoffifty,theaveragesleeptimegoesdownto6.5hoursaday.Mostpeoplehaveanigh

twhentheycannotsleep.Aboutoneinthree(1/3)Americanshasaproblemwithsleep.Manyofthesepeoplecannotfallasleep.Thenameofthisproblemisinsomnia.Thisisnotanew

problem.Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia.Someofthesepeoplehadspecialideastomakethemsleep.BenjaminFranklin,afamo

usstatesman(政治家)andinventor,hadfourbeds.Hemovedfromonetoanothertofallasleep.KingLouisXIVofFrancehad413bedsandhopedtofallasleepinoneofth

em.MarkTwain,afamousAmericanwriter,hadadifferentway.Helayonhissideacrosstheendofthebed!()1.People’ssleepingtimeatnightis_

___.A.threehoursB.tenhoursC.notthesameD.notdifferent()2.InAmerica,whenpeoplearemorethanfifty,theyoftensleep_____

hoursanight.A.alotmoreB.seventoeightC.onlythreeD.aboutsixandahalf()3.WhenBenjaminFranklincouldn’tfallasleep,he____.A.wenttosleepinanotherbedB

.madeanotherbedC.movedthebedtoanotherroomD.sleptonthefloor()4.Whenhehadsleepingproblems,_____sleptattheotherendofth

ebed.A.BenjaminFranklinB.LouisXIVC.MarkTwainD.ThomasEdison()5.Theword“insomnia”means______inChinese.A.失明B.失眠C.失语D.失聪3、阅

读理解；阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Vegetablesaregoodforourhealth.Theygiveourbodiesdifferentkindsofvitaminsandhelpusgrow.Differentvegetabl

escankeepourbodiesindifferentparts.Eatingcarrotsishelpfultooureyes,becausecarrotscanhelpusseebetteratnight.Doyouwantt

ohavestrongteeth?Eatsomebeans.BeanshaveVitaminKinthem.VitaminKishelpfultoyourteeth.Doyoulikeredtomatoes?Theylooknice.Doctorscalltomatoes“health

yvegetables”,becausetheycanstopsomeillness.TheyalsohaveakindofVitaminPanditcankeepourskin(皮肤)healthy.So

itisimportanttoeatsometomatoes.Don’tforgetaboutspinach.ThespinachleaveshaveVitaminA,VitaminCandVitaminE.Theycanhelpusdo

ourjobsbetter.Vegetablesareveryimportanttous,butwecan’tonlyhavevegetables.Wealsoneedotherkindsoffoodtokeephealthy.1.______

______canhelpourbodiesineyes.A.BeansB.CarrotsC.OnionsD.Potatoes2.VitaminKcan____________.A.makeourteethstrongB.he

lpusseebetterC.stopsomeillnessD.helpourskinhealthy3.Theunderlined(画线)word“spinach”isakindof____________.A.vitaminB.fruitC.drinkD.

Vegetables4.Inthispassagethewriterwantstotellusthat_____________.A.therearemanykindsofvitaminsB.weshouldeatlotsofvegetab

lesC.vitaminsareinmanyvegetablesD.wedon’tneedtoeatotherkindoffood4、CookingKillsFourMillionPeopleaYearPoll

utedairborneparticles（大气悬浮颗粒）kill7millionpeopleayear,reportstheWorldHealthOrganization.Thatnewsmaynotcomeasasurprisetoany

onewhohasseenimagesofchimneysinBeijing,DelhiorMexico.Butthosefactories—oreventhejammedroadwaysofmoderncities—arenott

hebiggestkiller.Eachyear,some4.3millionpeopledieearlierthantheyshouldbecauseofpollutedairinsidetheirhomes,saystheWHO.What’s

causingtheairinsidepeople’shomestobesopoisonousthatitkillsaround11,000peopleaday?Stoves.“Havinganopenfireinyourkitchenislikeburning400cigare

ttesanhour.”saysKirkSmith,aprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,whoseresearchsuggeststhathous

eholdairpollutionfromcookingkilledbetween3.5millionand4millionpeoplein2013.Notallstovescausethiskindofha

rm.TheonesSmith’stalkingaboutarethosethatthe3billionpeopleinthedevelopingworlduseforheatandcooking,whichburnsolidfuelssuchaswood,coal,o

rcropwasteinsteadofgas.Thesmokefromthosefiresproducesharmfulfineparticlesandcarbonmonoxideintohomes.Poorventilationthenpreventsthatsmokefromescapin

g,raisingfineparticlelevels100timeshigherthanthelimitsthattheWHOconsidersacceptable.Breathingthisairdayindayo

utfinallycausesalotofdiseases:morethanathirdofthe4.3milliondieofastroke,whileaquarterdieofheartdisease.Andaroundo

ne-thirdofannuallungdiseasedeathsworldwideareduetowastefromcoalstoves.Exposuretendstobeextremelyharmfulforthepeoplewhospendthemosttimearoundthefire—u

suallywomenandyoungchildren.Infact,theWHOreportsthathouseholdairpollutionalmostdoublestheriskforchildhoodlungdisease.1.AccordingtoKirkSmith’sresearch

,________.A.factoriesarethebiggestkillerworldwidenowadaysB.burning400cigarettesanhourisextremelydangerousC.household

airpollutionfromcookingissurprisinglyharmfulD.some4.3millionpeopledieearliereachyearthantheyshould2.Whatshouldbethedeadlykill

erinahouseholdkitchen?A.Solidfuels.B.Coalstoves.C.Poorgas.D.Cookingsmoke.3.Theunderlinedword“ventilation”inParagraph4proba

blymeans________.A.airingB.cookingC.burningD.cooling4.Theauthorintendstotellpeople________.A.howtoavoidpollutedairintheirhomesB

.tostopcookinginthehouseholdkitchenC.toguardagainsthouseholdpollutionfromcookingD.howtopreventchildhoodlungdiseasesinhousehol

d5、阅读理解Everyonewantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.Thereismuchhealthyfood.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,o

ranges,tomatoesandlettuce(莴苣)becausefruitandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon’teattoomuchchocolate.It’snothealthyfoo

d.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisasaying—Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Sportscanal

sokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Don’tbelazy.Youwillbehealthyandhappy.1.Whichisrigh

t?A.Everybodyishealthy.B.Wewanttobehealthy.C.Weareimportant.D.Wearehappy.2.Whatishealthyfood?A.Fruitandvegetables.B.Bananas,applesandcho

colate.C.Fruitandchocolate.D.Deliciousfood.3.Whyishealthyfoodgoodforyou?A.Itmakesushappy.B.Itmakesusgrowstrong.C.Itmakesusgrowandmakesusstrongandhapp

y.D.Itmakesuseatwell.4.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”means.A.youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthyB.thedoctorrunsawaywheny

ougivehimanappleC.thedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanappleD.thedoctorgoesawaybecausehedoesn’tlikeapples5.Whatkeepsyouhealthy?A.Fruitandveget

ables.B.Healthyfood.C.Healthyfoodandsports.D.Nicefood.============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、1B2A3D4C2、1C2D3A4C5B3、1B2A3D4B4、1.答案：C解析：由本

文第三段第四行householdairpollutionfromcookingkilledbetween3.5millionand4millionpeoplein2013.可知，家庭环境中烹饪时产生的空气污染日益严重。2.答案：D解析：由本文第四段第三行Thesmokefrom

thosefiresproducesharmfulfineparticlesandcarbonmonoxideintohomes.厨房里的油烟是厨房中的致命杀手。故正确答案为D。3.答案：A解析：Poorventilationthenpreventsthat

smokefromescaping.这句话的意思是“通风不好阻止油烟散去”。故答案是A。4.答案：C解析：本题旨在考察作者的写作意图。从全文进行归纳，可知作者目的是告诉读者防护厨房油烟造成的空气污染。5、1B2A3C4A5C