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一、阅读理解（共5题）1、Monday,January21stI'mavirus(病毒)forthecommoncold.IthasbeenalongtimesinceIinfected(感染)hum

anslasttime.TodayItriedtoinfectaboyinaprimaryschoolallday.HisnameisSam.Iwaitedonhisdesktop,andwhenheto

uchedthedeskIjumpedonhisfinger.Unluckily,Samdidn'ttouchhiseyes,mouthornose.Then,rightafterclass,hewashedhishands.NowI'mfullofs

oapandsittinginasink!Tuesday,January22ndThismorningIjumpedintothenoseofSam'sbestfriend,Bill.Unluckily,t

hemucus(粘液)inhisnosecaughtme.Ithoughtitwasoverforme,whensuddenlyBillsneezedwhilehewastalkingtoSam.Iknewthat

wouldsendmerightintoSam'sface!However,SamquicklygaveBillatissue,andBillsneezedintothatinstead!InfectingpeopleisharderthanIimagin

ed.Wednesday,January23rdI'mfeelingveryunhappytoday.SomescientistscaughtmyfriendHarryandputhimunderamicroscope

.Harryisafluvirusandhe'sadangerouslittleguy.Besides,Samatallhisvegetablestoday.He'sexercising,adhe'sgettingeighthoursofsleepeverynight.Hisbodyis

toostrongforme!Thursday,January24thItriedtoinfectSamagaintoday,buthewashedhishandsfivetimesandnevertouchedhisface!Healsogavetissu

estoeverystudentinhisclasswhowassneezing.It'simpossibletogivehimacold!SoIhavetogiveupandI'mmovingtoanotherschool.24.Accordingtothepassage,lifeoft

hevirusforthecommoncoldcouldbe________.A.easyB.luckyC.dangerousD.difficult25.Theunderlinedword"his"inthepassagerefersto__

_______.A.Sam'sB.Bill'sC.Harry'sD.Bill'sfriend's26.Thewriteristryingtotellusthat________________.A.virusesfee

lhappy,sadandangryjustaspeopledoB.weshouldbefriendlywhenotherpeoplearoundyouaresickC.it'simportanttoprotectyourownbodyagainstvirusesD.man

yvirusesaroundusliketoinfectboysinprimaryschools27.Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe"____________________".A.DangerofaVirusB.HabitofaVirusC.Diary

ofaVirusD.LetterofaVirus2、【2019•山东临沂】Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes(音量)?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing.Over1billi

onyoungpeopleareatriskofhearingloss(听力丧失),becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolume

scanharmyourhearing.TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB

(分贝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.Loudnoiseishar

mfultotheinnerear.Mostofusarebonwithabout16,000haircells(听毛细胞)inourinnerears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However,listeningtoloudnoisefo

ralongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.Oncethishappens,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.Som

epeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinan

oisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,yo

ualightfeeluncomfortableThe"safelevel"formostsoundisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80dBisaboutequalto(相当于)

thenoiseofasubway.Hereissomeadviceonsafelistening.Over-the-earheadphones(头戴式耳机)arebetterthanin-earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsideno

ise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones'maxim

umvolumefornomorethan60minutesaday.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。30.Itissafetolistentosoundsthatarelouder

than100dBfor15minutes.________31.Listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecancausesomehaircellsintheinnerearto

die.________32.Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowpeopledon'talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusicis.________33.In-earheadphonesarebetterthanover-the-e

atonesbecausetheycanstopmoreoutsidenoise.________34.Thisarticlemainlytellsuswhyearsareanimportantpartofourbodies.________3、【2019•湖北省孝感

】Lastnight,aschoolnight,my11-year-oldson'sbaseballteamplayedagamethatlasteduntil9:30.Bythetimewegothomeandhehadaquickdinnerandshower,i

twas10:30-anhourandahalflaterthanachildwhogetsupat6:30shouldbegoingtobed.Welovebaseball.Mysonishaving

fun,gettingexercise,andlearningpatience,teamworkandsportsspirit.Butthetruthisthatthegamealsoinfluenceshissleep.Asparents,wewantgoodthings

forourchildren.Wewantthemtobehealthybothinbodyandinmind.Tothisend,welookforwaystohelpourkidsgrowanddevelop.Wehelpthemwiththeirhomework.Wesig

nthemupfordance,soccerandbaseball.Weencourageourkidstotakehonorscourses（培优课程）ortohaveafter-schooljobs.Andwepraisethemforhard-earnedsucce

ssandachievements.However,theironyisthatalloftheseactivitiesandresponsibilitiesthatwearegivingourchildrentomaketheirlivescolorfulcouldbebadl

yinfluencingtheirhealthandtakinghappinessaway.Activities,responsibilities,andgoalsaregood.Butifwewantourkidstorealiz

etheirfullphysical,learningandsocialability,sleepisimportant.Wehavetostarttakingsleepseriously.Parentsmakebedtimerou

tinesandcarryout（执行）strictrulesaboutnighttime.Butinfact,thesemeasures（措施）aren'tenoughbecausegettingou

rkids,enoughsleepisn'tjustaboutcarryingoutstricterbedtime.Itactuallyrequiresmorethanthat.Inordertoensureourki

dsgetthesleeptheyneed,boutparentsandschoolsshouldmakeaneffort.31．Fromthepassageweknowthewriter'sson________A．isn't

goodatsportsB．wastestimeeverynightC．can'tgetenoughsleepD．alwayshangsoutwithfriends32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"iron

y"meaninChinese?A．光荣B．骄傲C．讽刺D．公正33．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftakinghonorscoursesatlast?A．Boring.B．Unnecessary.C．Interesting.D．Enjoy

able.34．Howcanwemakesurekidsgetenoughsleepaccordingtothewrite?A．Bymakingthechildren'slivescolorful.B．Byrefusingalltheafter-sch

oolactivities.C．Bycarryingoutstrictrulesaboutbedtime.D．Bymakinganeffortfromparentsandschools.35．Whatwouldthewriterp

robablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A．Adviceonhowtosleepwell.B．Waysofchangingkids’education.C．Theimportanceofsleepingwell.D．Measurespare

ntsandschoolsshouldtake4、Lastnight,aschoolnight,my11-year-oldson’sbaseballteamplayedagamethatlasteduntil9:30

.Bythetimewegothomeandhehadaquickdinnerandshower,itwas10:30-anhourandahalflaterthanachildwhogetsupat6:30shouldbegoingtobed.Welovebaseball.My

sonishavingfun,gettingexercise,andlearningpatience,teamworkandsportsspirit.Butthetruthisthatthegamealsoinfluenceshissleep.Asparents,wewantgoodthingsf

orourchildren.Wewantthemtobehealthybothinbodyandinmind.Tothisend,welookforwaystohelpourkidsgrowanddevelop.Wehelpthe

mwiththeirhomework.Wesignthemupfordance,soccerandbaseball.Weencourageourkidstotakehonorscourses（培优课程）ortohave

after-schooljobs.Andwepraisethemforhard-earnedsuccessandachievements.However,theironyisthatalloftheseactivitiesandresponsi

bilitiesthatwearegivingourchildrentomaketheirlivescolorfulcouldbebadlyinfluencingtheirhealthandtaking

happinessaway.Activities,responsibilities,andgoalsaregood.Butifwewantourkidstorealizetheirfullphysical,learningandsocialability,sleepisimport

ant.Wehavetostarttakingsleepseriously.Parentsmakebedtimeroutinesandcarryout（执行）strictrulesaboutnighttime

.Butinfact,thesemeasures（措施）aren’tenoughbecausegettingourkids,enoughsleepisn’tjustaboutcarryingoutstricterbedtim

e.Itactuallyrequiresmorethanthat.Inordertoensureourkidsgetthesleeptheyneed,boutparentsandschoolsshouldmakeanef

fort.41.Fromthepassageweknowthewriter’sson________.A.isn’tgoodatsportsB.wastestimeeverynightC.can’tgetenoughsleepD.alwayshangsoutwithfr

iends42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"irony"meaninChinese?A.光荣B.骄傲C.讽刺D.公正43.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftakinghonorscoursesatlast?A.Boring.B.Unnecessary.

C.Interesting.D.Enjoyable.44.Howcanwemakesurekidsgetenoughsleepaccordingtothewrite?A.Bymakingthechildren’slivescolorful.B.Byref

usingalltheafter-schoolactivities.C.Bycarryingoutstrictrulesaboutbedtime.D.Bymakinganeffortfromparentsandschools.45.Whatwoul

dthewriterprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Adviceonhowtosleepwell.B.Waysofchangingkids’education.C.Theimportanceofsleeping

well.D.Measuresparentsandschoolsshouldtake.5、Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood.T

akingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Th

egeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof(不管)age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenoug

h.Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationoverhalfthepeopleintheworldmay

besleep-deprived.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriv

erscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure(血压).Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived

?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.IntheAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact,peopelewhosleepalotareusuallvseenas＂

lazy＂.Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon’thavemuchtimetosleep.theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanigh

t.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?Perhapstheymaylistentothead

viceofDr.JamesMaasanexpert(专家)insleep.Hesays,＂Sleepislikeacredit(信用卡)card.Whenyousleepless.youareonlyborrowingtime.Y

oualwayshavetopayitback.Themorehoursyoudon’tsleep,themorehoursyoushouldtsleepto‘payback’thehoursonyour‘sleepcreditcard.’＂Forthosewhovalueworkmorethan

sleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononcesaid.＂Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafooli

sh(愚蠢的)ideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore.＂41.Accordingtothewriter,theeasies

tandcheapestwaytoimprovehealthisto_________.A.eathealthyfoodeverydayB.takeexcrciseasmuchaspossibleC.getmedicalhelpwhenevernecessaryD.sleepeightho

ursormoreeverynight42.Whatdoes＂slecep-deprived＂meaninParagraph2?A.Havingagoodsleep.B.Excitedaboutsleep.

C.Havinglesssleep.D.Interestedinsleep.43.AccordingtoDr.JamesMaas.whatissleeplike?A.Anhour.B.Areport.C.Acreditcard.D.Apieceofpaper.44.Whatdothewordso

fthefamouspersonmeaninParagragh5?A.Sleepingduringthenightisfoolish.B.Sleepingduringthenightishelpful.C.Peoplehavenocourage.D.Peopl

ealwaysdolesswork.45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage’?A.TheValueofSleepB.TheValueofStudyC.TheWaysofEatingLessD.TheWaysofMakingMoney======

======参考答案============一、阅读理解1、24.D25.B26.C27.C2、【解析】本文主要讲述了长时间听大音量的音乐会对我们的听力造成伤害。30.根据第一段tisnotsafetolistentosounds

thatarelouderthan85dB(分贝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.听8小时大于85分贝（分贝）或15分钟大于100分贝的声音是不安全的。所以此句和原文是矛盾的，故用B表示。31.根据第二段However,listeningtolou

dnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.然而，长时间听大噪音会使这些细胞工作得太辛苦，导致其中一些细胞死亡。所以此句和原文是一致的，故用A表示。32

.根据第四段Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.比如当你在地铁的

时候，你可能会把你的音乐调得太大而没有意识到。所以当人们在比较嘈杂的环境时，可能不能意识到音乐的声音有多大，故此题说法和原文一致，故用A表示。33.根据原文Over-the-earheadphones(头戴式耳机)arebetterthanin-earones.Theyd

oabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,可知头戴式耳麦比耳麦好，它们在阻止外界噪音方面做得更好。故此句说法和原文是相反的，故用B表示。34.通过阅读全文可知，本文主要讲了长时间听大音量的音乐会对听力造成伤害，

而并没有讲为什么耳朵是我们身体的重要组成部分，此选项错误，故用B表示。3、【短文大意】短文关注的是学生睡眠不足的问题，指出鼓励孩子参加培优课程或参加课外活动会严重影响孩子的睡眠健康，呼吁父母和学校应该做出

努力确保孩子们得到他们需要的睡眠。31．题意：从文章中我们知道作者的儿子睡眠不足。考查细节理解。根据itwas10:30-anhourandahalflaterthanachildwhogetsupat6:30shouldbegoingt

obed.和Butthetruthisthatthegamealsoinfluenceshissleep.可知作者的儿子睡眠不足，Hecan'tgetenoughsleep.符合句意，故选C。32．题意：带下划线的单词“irony”在汉语中是什么意思?考查词义理解。根据下文alloftheseac

tivitiesandresponsibilitiesthatwearegivingourchildrentomaketheirlivescolorfulcouldbebadlyinfluencingtheirhealthandtakinghappinessaway.可知我们的善意可能会带来坏

的结果，这是很讽刺的，故选C。33．题意：最后，作者对参加培优课程有什么看法?考查观点态度题。A.无聊的；B.不必要的；C.有趣的；D.愉快的。根据Activities,responsibilities,andgoalsaregood.Butifwewantourkidstor

ealizetheirfullphysical,learningandsocialability,sleepisimportant.可知培优课程对于孩子们而言不是必要的，故选B。34．题意：我们如何确保孩子们有足够的睡眠?考查细节理解。根据Inordertoe

nsureourkidsgetthesleeptheyneed,boutparentsandschoolsshouldmakeaneffort.可知需要父母和学校做出努力，Bymakinganeffortfromparentsandschools.符合文意，故选D。35．

题意：在接下来的段落中，作者可能会谈论什么?考查推理判断。A.关于如何睡好觉的建议。B.改变孩子们的教育方法。C.睡好觉的重要性。D.父母和学校应该采取的措施。根据Inordertoensureourkidsgetthesleeptheyneed,boutparentsandschoolssho

uldmakeaneffort.可知接下来会谈论父母和学校如何做才能确保孩子们有足够的睡眠，Measuresparentsandschoolsshouldtake符合文意，故选D。4、【文章大意】短文关注的是学生睡眠不足的问题，指出鼓励孩子参加培优课程或参加课外活动会严重影响孩子

的睡眠健康，呼吁父母和学校应该做出努力确保孩子们得到他们需要的睡眠。41.C题意：从文章中我们知道作者的儿子睡眠不足。考查细节理解。根据itwas10:30-anhourandahalflaterthanachildwhogetsupat6:30shouldbegoingt

obed.和Butthetruthisthatthegamealsoinfluenceshissleep.可知作者的儿子睡眠不足，Hecan’tgetenoughsleep.符合句意，故选C。42.C题意：带下划线的单词＂irony＂在汉语中是什

么意思?考查词义理解。根据下文alloftheseactivitiesandresponsibilitiesthatwearegivingourchildrentomaketheirlivescolorfulcouldbebadlyin

fluencingtheirhealthandtakinghappinessaway.可知我们的善意可能会带来坏的结果，这是很讽刺的，故选C。43.B题意：最后，作者对参加培优课程有什么看法?考查观点态度题。A.无聊的；B.不必要的；C.有趣的；D.愉快的。根

据Activities,responsibilities,andgoalsaregood.Butifwewantourkidstorealizetheirfullphysical,learningandsociala

bility,sleepisimportant.可知培优课程对于孩子们而言不是必要的，故选B。44.D题意：我们如何确保孩子们有足够的睡眠?考查细节理解。根据Inordertoensureourkidsgetthesleeptheyneed,boutparentsandschools

shouldmakeaneffort.可知需要父母和学校做出努力，Bymakinganeffortfromparentsandschools.符合文意，故选D。45.D题意：在接下来的段落中，作者可能会谈论什么?考查推理判断。A.关于如何睡好觉的建议。B.改变孩子们的教

育方法。C.睡好觉的重要性。D.父母和学校应该采取的措施。根据Inordertoensureourkidsgetthesleeptheyneed,boutparentsandschoolsshouldm

akeaneffort.可知接下来会谈论父母和学校如何做才能确保孩子们有足够的睡眠，Measuresparentsandschoolsshouldtake符合文意，故选D。5、【文章大意】本文介绍了睡眠的价值。文章介绍了有很多方法可以帮助改善你的健康，但改善健康的最简单和最便宜

的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。世界上越来越多的人睡眠不足。睡眠不足不仅使人感到疲劳，而且还会造成事故。文化是造成睡眠不足的原因之一。我们如何教这些人学习睡眠的价值？睡眠专家告诉我们：＂睡眠就像

信用卡。当你睡眠不足时。你只是在借用时间。你总是要还钱。你不睡觉的时间越多，＂偿还＂你＂睡眠信用卡＂上的时间就越多。＂一位名人曾经说过：＂不要以为你会因为晚上睡觉而减少工作。这是一个没有想象力的人的愚蠢的想法。你可以做得更多。

＂41.D细节理解题。根据Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.可知，但改善健康

的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。故选D。42.C词义猜测题。A.Havingagoodsleep.睡得好；B.Excitedaboutsleep.对睡眠感到兴奋。C.Havinglesssleep.睡眠不足；D.Interestedinsle

ep.对睡眠感兴趣。句子AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationoverhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界上一半以上的人可能睡眠

不足。因此sleep-deprived的意思是：睡眠不足。故选C。43.C细节理解题。A.Anhour.一个小时；B.Areport.一份报告；C.Acreditcard.一张信用卡；D.Apieceofpaper.一张纸。根据Sleepislikeacred

it(信用卡)card.可知，睡眠就像信用卡。故选C。44.B细节理解题。句子＂Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolish(愚蠢的)ideawhichisheldbypeopl

ewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore.＂＂不要以为你会因为晚上睡觉而减少工作。这是一个没有想象力的人的愚蠢的想法。你可以做得更多。＂这句话充分说明了晚上睡觉

是有帮助的。故选B。45.A推理判断题。A.TheValueofSleep睡眠的价值；B.TheValueofStudy学习的价值；C.TheWaysofEatingLess少吃的方法；D.TheWaysofMakingMoney

赚钱的方式。根据Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood.Takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasies

tandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.有很多方法可以帮助改善你的健康，比如吃健康食品。进行锻炼并获得医疗帮助。

但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。和句子Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?我们如何教这些人学习睡眠的价值？可知，本文主要介绍了睡眠的价值。因此最好的题目是TheValueofSleep.故

选A。第II卷非选择题（共40分）