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一、阅读理解（共5题）1、Oncetherewasasmallhotelwhosekeeperwasalwayscaringaboutmoney.Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.Thekeeperl

ookedattheman’sthickwalletandthought,“Oh,Iwishthatallthemoneycouldbemine!”Thebusinessmandidn’tnoticethat,soheorderedthemostexpensiveroomandwen

ttohisroomtodressfordinner.Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger(姜)plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds(芽)ofgingerwouldmakeaperso

nforgetful.Thekeeperthought,“IfIservesomebudsofgingertothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetfultotakehiswallet!”Thenshewent

tothekitchen.Soon,businessmancamedownstairsandaskedfordinner.Thekeeperwasveryexcitedassheservedthedishtohim.“Delicious!”saidtherichman.Whendinne

rwasfinished,hewenttobedhappily.Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Sheloo

kedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn’tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman’sbill(账单).Hehadforgottent

opayit!Sherandownthestairs,outofthefrontdoor,andacrosstheroaduntilshewasoutofbreath,butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar,faraway.“I’msosilly!”criedthekeep

er.26.Thekeepercameupwithanideatoownthebusinessman’smoneywhen__________.A.shedressedherselfB.shecookedthemealinthekitchenC

.thebusinessmanwentupstairshappilyD.shethoughtofthebudsofgingeraroundherhotel27.Thekeeperranintothebusinessman’sroomassoonashele

ftbecause__________.A.shewantedtofindtheman’sbillB.shewantedtofindthekeytotheman’sroomC.shewantedtocheckifthemanhadlefthismoneythereD.shewantedtosee

ifthemanhadbrokenanythingintheroom28.WhichifthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?A.Thekeeperrealizedtheb

udsofgingerdidn’tworkintheend.B.Thekeeperranafterthebusinessmanbecauseofthebill.C.Thebusinessmandidn’tknowtherumor(谣言)a

boutthebudsofginger.D.Thebusinessmandidn’tpaythekeeper’sbillbecausehelosthismoney.2、Iamaplasticbottle.aweekago,Iwasonasupermarketshelf.Ihadanormalli

fe,thesameasallmybrothersandsisters-otherbottlesfull(A)water.Ifeltreallyhappy.Thenatallwomanpickedmeupandputmeinherbasket!Thewomantookmehomeandpu

tmeinthefridge.Ifeltcold,butIsoonmadefriendswiththecansandbottlesinit.However,onlyafewhourslater,shetookmeoutofthefridgeand

drankthewaterinsideme.Thenshethrewmeintoadustbin.(C)Ifeltverylonely.Earlythenextmorning,amantookmeoutofadustbin.Hethrewmeand

theotherrubbishintothebackofatruck.Thereweresomanyterriblesmells.ThenIwaspushedtogetherwiththerestofth

erubbish.SoonIwascompletelyflat(压扁).Icouldn’tbelievehowthinIbecame.Isleptforawhile.WhenIwokeup,Ifound(Binaterribleplace.E

verythingaroundmewasuglyandhadterriblesmells.Ifeltafraid.IkeptexpectingthatIwouldbemovedsomewhereelse.Thenhugetruckscameandcov

ered(D)uswithalayer(层)ofsoil.Iaskedanotherbottlewhatwouldhappentous.Hesaidthatwewouldneverleavethister

riblecrowdedplace,butwouldhavetostayhereforthousandsofyears.“Whycan'ttheyreuseus?”Icried.阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。1.根据句意提示，在文中

(A)、(B)两处各填上一个适当的词。____________________________________________2.将文中(C)处画线部分改为感叹句。__________________________3.根据首字母，在文

中找出一个与英语释义相匹配的单词。b________:feelcertainthatsomethingistrueorthatsomebodyistellingyouthetruth4.在文中找出(D

)处划线单词us所指代的内容。__________________________5.在文中找出两个能够修饰塑料瓶周围环境的形容词。__________________________3、Onceup

onatime,awealthyoldmanlivedaloneinabighouse.Hewasgrowingweakerdaybydayandwasunabletotakecareofhimsel

f,sohedecidedtohire（雇佣）anursetohelpwithhouseworkandtakecareofhim.Oneday,theoldmaninterviewedtwonurses—AnthonyandPeter.Anthonyhappenedtobeahandsomeyo

ungman,whilePeterlookedquiteordinary(普通的).TheoldmanaskedAnthonytomaketeaforhim.AfterAnthonyleft,theoldmanturnedtoPeterandsaid,＂Anthonyh

asgivenmeaverybadaccount（描述）ofyou.Hesaidyouarerude(粗鲁的)anduntrustworthy(不可信赖的).Isthiscorrect?＂Peterthoughtforaminuteandsaid,＂IfAntho

nyhasabadopinionofme,theremustbesomethingwrongwithme.Ishouldtakesometimetochangethesethings.＂Theoldmanwasv

eryimpressedbyPeter’scharacter.Meanwhile,Anthonyreturnedwithacupofteafortheoldman.TheoldmansentPetertomakebre

akfastforhim.HethenturnedtoAnthonyandtoldhim,＂Peterspokeverypoorlyofyouwhileyouweregone.Whatdoyouthinka

boutthis?＂Afterhearingthis,Anthonybecameangryandstartedcursing(咒骂).Intheend,theoldmanhiredPeter.AlthoughPeterlookedquiteo

rdinary,hehadimpressiveinner(内在的)beauty.1.Whatdidtheoldmanwantanursetodo?A.Livewithhim.B.Helpwithhouseworkandlookafterhiswife.

C.Workasadoctor.D.Helpwithhouseworkandlookafterhim.2.WhatdidAnthonylooklike?A.Handsome.B.Ordinary.C.Old.D.Ugly.3.TheoldmantoldPetert

hatAnthony__________.A.hadhadsomebadwordsofhimB.hadpraisedhimC.didnottrusthimD.consideredhimtobenotimportant4.HowdidPeterreact(反应)when

heheardtheoldman’swords?A.Hewasangry.B.Hetookitseriously.C.Hedidn’tbelievehim.D.Heblamed(责备)Anthony.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Ordinarypeo

plearemoretrustworthy.B.Handsomemenmustbegoodmen.C.Innerbeautyismoreimportantthanappearance.D.Others’

opinionsarealwayscorrect.4、AThereweremanyplantsinaforest.Whenspringcame,apinetreesawaredrosenearbyandsaid,"Whatabeaut

ifulflower!IwishIwerethatlovely."Theroseproudlysaid,"ItseemsthatIamthemostbeautifulflowerinthisforest."Thentheroselookedatacactus(仙人掌)andsa

id,"Lookatthatuglyplantfullofthorns（刺）!""Whataproudflower!"thoughtthetrees.Asthedayspassed.theredroseoftenlookedatthecactusandsaidbadword

saboutit,like"Thisplantisuseless.HowsorryIamtobehisneighbor!"Thecactusnevergotangryandeventriedtoadvi

setherose,saying,"Goddidnotcreateanyformoflifewithoutapurpose."Springpassed,andtheweatherbecameveryhot.Astherewasnorain,theredrosebeganto

wilt（枯萎）.Onedaytherosesawbirdsputtheirbeaks(喙)intothecactusandthenflyaway.Theredroseaskedthepinetreewhatthebirdsweredoing.Thepinetreeexplainedthatth

ebirdsweregettingwaterfromthecactus."Thecactushaswater?"askedtherose.Yes,youcanalsodrinksomefromit.Thebirdscanbringwat

ertoyouifyouaskthecactusforhelp."Theredrosefelttooashamedtoaskforwaterfromthecactus.Butfinallyitdidaskforhelp.Thecactuskindlyagreed.Theroselea

rnedalessonandneverjudged(评价)anyonebytheirappearanceagain.31.Atfirst,_________thoughtthecactuswasugly.A.theroseB.thepinetreeC.thebirdsD.thethorns

32.Theredrosebegantowiltbecause__________.A.thebirdscouldflyB.springcameC.therewasnorainD.thecactusgotangry33.Thebirdsputtheirbeaksintothecactusto___

__________.A.getwaterB.eatfoodC.offerhelpD.tellsecrets34.Fromthepassage,weknowthecactuswas_______________.A.rudeB.kindC.selfishD

.careless35.Fromthestory,weknow___________________.A.thepinetreedidn'tthinktheredrosewasbeautifulB.theredroseneversaidbadwo

rdsaboutothersC.thecactusrefusedtohelpthebirdsD.theredroserealizedshewaswrongatlast5、KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete(运动员),andaperson

whoalsorefusestoacceptthewordsnoorIcan’t.Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofher16andhaswornprosthetic(假体)onesallherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama,US

andhada(n)17childhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.Shefeelslucky18herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothe

rmembers.Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthatare19todo.ButKatybelievedshecould20anything.Soshechosetwojobsthataredifficult,21w

ithbothlegs.Asateenager,sheoncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas22,Katyhadmadeherminduptobea(n)23.Shedidadegreeintheaterandthenmove

dtoLosAngeles,whereshehasplayed24intheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositive(积极的)viewoflife.Shethinksthati

fyoubelieve25candosomething,youshould26it.SowhenKaty’sfriendaskedher27she’dliketotryrunning,shesaid＂ye

s＂.Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshe28hernewlife.Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegsto2

9runningasacompetitivesport.Sheenteredthefinalofthe100metersinthe2012LondonParalympics.Katy’sfamily,friends,andfanslookuptoherasan3

0ofsomeonewhohasovercomeherdifficultyandachievedherdreams.16.A.armsB.legsC.feetD.hands17.A.embarrassingB.lonelyC.activeD.strang

e18.A.thoughB.unlessC.beforeD.because19.A.difficultB.importantC.possibleD.easy20.A.achieveB.acceptC.examineD.preven

t21.A.justB.alsoC.evenD.ever22.A.upB.overC.onD.out23.A.athleteB.writerC.actressD.coach24.A.gamesB.musicC.sportsD.roles25.A.youB.weC.sheD.

they26.A.dependonB.goforC.getusedtoD.lookafter27.A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why28.A.sharedB.startedC.changedD.prepared29.A.fixupB.showupC.takeupD.set

up30.A.ancestorB.enemyC.influenceD.example============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、26.D27.C28.D【解析】这篇短文主要讲

述了一个旅店的老板总是在乎钱，有一天一位有钱的商人来他这儿住店，他听说吃姜牙可以让人健忘，所以他给商人吃姜，让他忘记拿自己的钱包，第二天那位商人留下账单带着自己的钱包离开了旅店，他忘记了付钱。他哭着喊自己太傻了。26.细节理解。根据文中Aroundthehotel,therew

eresomebeautifulginger(姜)plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds(芽)ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.可知，她想到了旅馆周围的姜芽。故选D。27.细节理解。根据文中Int

henextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelook

edallovertheroomforthewallet可知，她想查查那人是否把钱留在那里了。故选C。28.推理判断。根据文中Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwas

thebusinessman’sbill(账单).Hehadforgottentopayit!可知，他忘记了付钱。故选D。2、【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一个塑料瓶从超市到家里的冰箱再到垃圾堆里的心理反应。1.(1).of(2

).myself【解析】thesameasallmybrothersandsisters-otherbottlesfull(A)water.意思是“和我所有的兄弟姐妹一样，其他的瓶子都装满了水。”短语befullof…表

示装满……；A用of；WhenIwokeup,Ifound(Binaterribleplace.意思是“当我醒来时候，我发现我自己在一个可怕的地方”，这里是说我自己用myself。B处应填myself。根据题意

，故填of；myself。2.HowlonelyIfelt!【解析】Ifeltverylonely.意思是“我感到非常的孤独”这里是变成感叹句，感叹形容词用how来感叹，其结构是How+形容词+主语+谓语。根据题意，故填HowlonelyIfelt!3.believe【解析】feelcerta

inthatsomethingistrueorthatsomebodyistellingyouthetruth意思是“确信某件事是真的，或者有人告诉你真相。”相当于文中Icouldn’tbelievehowthinIbecame.中的believe，

意思是“相信”，根据题意，故填believe。4.meandtheotherrubbish/meandtherestoftherubbish/meandeverythingaroundme【解析】Thenhugetruckscameandcovered(D)uswitha

layer(层)ofsoil.意思是“然后，巨大的卡车来了，给我们盖上了一层土。”这里的us指的是“我和周围的那些垃圾”。故填meandtheotherrubbish/meandtherestofthe

rubbish/meandeverythingaroundme。5.(1).ugly(2).terrible【解析】根据文中WhenIwokeup,Ifound(Binaterribleplace.Ev

erythingaroundmewasuglyandhadterriblesmells.可知，周围的环境是“丑陋的”“糟糕地”。ugly丑陋的；.Terrible糟糕的。故填ugly；terrible。3、【文章大意】本

篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个老人要雇佣一个护士照顾他。一天他面试了两个人，安东尼和彼得。安东尼长得很帅，而彼得很普通。当这个老人对彼得说安东尼说彼得的坏话时，彼得虚心接受并打算花时间改变他自己。而当老人对安东尼说彼得说安东尼的坏

话时，安东尼很生气并开始大骂。最后这个老人雇佣了彼得。最后告诉我们一个道理，即内在美比外表更重要。1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据sohedecidedtohire（雇佣）anursetohelpwithhouseworkandtakecareofhim可知，这个男人想要招聘一个护士来

帮他做家务和照顾他，故选D。2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Anthonyhappenedtobeahandsomeyoungman,whilePeterlookedquiteordinary(普通的)可知，安东尼长得帅，而彼得很普通，故选A。3.A【解析】细节理解题。

根据＂Anthonyhasgivenmeaverybadaccount（描述）ofyou.Hesaidyouarerude(粗鲁的)anduntrustworthy(信赖的).Isthiscorrect?＂可知，这个老人告诉彼得，安东尼说他坏话，故选A。4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Petert

houghtforaminuteandsaid,＂IfAnthonyhasabadopinionofme,theremustbesomethingwrongwithme.Ishouldtakesometimetochangethesethings.＂可知，彼得想了几分钟并说，如果安东尼

对我有不好的看法。我一定有什么错的地方，我应该花时间改变这些东西。所以彼得严肃对待这件事。故选B。5.C【解析】主旨大意题、根据AlthoughPeterlookedquiteordinary,hehadim

pressiveinner(内在的)beauty以及全文可知，尽管彼得看起来非常普通，他有令人印象深刻的内在美，所以内在美比外表更重要，故选C。4、【文章大意】这篇短文主要是通过骄傲的红玫瑰取笑长相丑陋的仙人掌，夏天来了，由于没有下雨，天气变得干燥，玫瑰开始枯萎，最后还是求助仙人掌寻水，最后知

道一个道理：不要用外表来评判（评价）任何人。31.A细节理解。根据文中"Thentheroselookedatacactus(仙人掌)andsaid,"Lookatthatuglyplantfullofthorns（刺）!可知，起初，玫瑰认为仙人掌是丑陋的。故选

A。32.C细节理解。根据文中Springpassed,andtheweatherbecameveryhot.Astherewasnorain,theredrosebegantowilt（枯萎）.可知，因为没有雨。故选C。

33.A细节理解。根据文中Onedaytherosesawbirdsputtheirbeaks(喙)intothecactusandthenflyaway.Theredroseaskedthepinetreewhatthebirdsweredoing.Thepinetreeexplainedth

atthebirdsweregettingwaterfromthecactus.可知，鸟把嘴伸进仙人掌里取水。故选A。34.B推理判断。根据文中Theredrosefelttooashamedtoaskforwaterfromthecactus.Butfinallyitdi

daskforhelp.Thecactuskindlyagreed.可知，仙人掌善良地同意了，说明它是善良的。故选B。35.D主旨大意，通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是最后红玫瑰意识到了自己的错误。故选D。5、文章大意如果一个人生下来就没有腿，他的生活还可以跟正常人一样

吗？甚至可以跑步、当演员？Katy就是一个这样的人，她是一个很坚强、乐观的人，她戴着假肢演电影，后来又参加竞技运动，甚至进入了2012年伦敦残奥会100米的决赛。她是一个榜样。16.B句意：她生来就没有下半截腿，终生都

戴着假肢。考查名词辨析。arms胳膊；legs腿；feet脚；hands手。根据空后….haswornprosthetic(假体)onesallherlife…..以及下文Whenapersonisbornwit

houtlegs…可知，Katy没有下半截腿。故应选B。17.C句意：她在美国的阿拉巴马州长大，有一个积极的童年。考查形容词辨析。embarrassing令人尴尬的；lonely孤独的；active积极的；strange奇怪的。根据下句话Shekeptupwithhers

istersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.可知，Katy小时候跟着兄弟姐妹在体育馆和游泳池，可见她的生活是非常积极的。故应选C。18.D句意：她感觉很幸运，因为她的家人对待她就像对待其他成员一样。

考查连词辨析，though虽然，尽管；unless除非，如果不；before在……之前；because因为。根据句意可知，空前说Shefeelslucky，＂她感觉幸运＂，空后herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermem

bers解释她感觉幸运的原因，故应选D，引导原因状语从句。19.A句意：当一个人生来就没有腿的时候，有很多事做起来都是很困难的。考查形容词辨析，difficult困难的；important重要的；possible可能的；easy容易的。根据句意和常识可知，如果一个人生下来就没有腿，那么做很多事都

是很困难的。故应选A。20.A句意：但是Katy相信她能完成任何事。考查动词辨析，achieve完成，获得；实现；accept接受；examine检查；prevent阻止。根据句意和下文可知，Katy觉得自己

能完成任何事情，下文举例进行了介绍，故应选A。21.C句意：因此她选择了两份困难的工作，甚至需要用腿完成的。考查副词辨析，just仅仅，刚刚；also也；even甚至；ever曾经。根据空前shechosetwojobsthataredifficult可知，她选择的工作非常难，空后表示

递进关系，甚至需要用到腿。故应选C。22.B句意：在电影结束之前，她下定决心成为一名演员。考查副词辨析，up向上；over结束；on在……上面；关于；out出去，外出。根据文意可知，受电影的影响，Katy决定成为演员，这个决定在电影还没

结束的时候就有了。故选B合适。23.C句意：在电影结束之前，她下定决心成为一名演员。考查名词辨析，athlete运动员；writer作家；actress女演员；coach教练。根据短文第一句话KatySullivanisanactr

ess,anathlete(运动员),andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewordsnoorIcan’t.可知，Katy是一个演员…，故选C。24.D句意：她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，在那里她在

剧院、电视和电影中扮演角色。考查名词辨析，games游戏；music音乐；sports运动；roles角色。根据空后intheatre,televisionandmovies可知，这里考查短语playrolesin….在……中扮演角色，故应选D。25

.A句意：她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事，你就要为它全力以赴。考查代词辨析，you你，你们；we我们；she她；they他们。根据句意youbelieve…，youshould…可知，这里应表示＂你能做到某件事

＂，故应选A。26.B句意：她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事，你就要为它全力以赴。考查动词短语辨析，dependon依靠，依赖；gofor努力争取；getusedto习惯于；lookafter照顾。根据句意可知，想要做到某件事，应该全力以赴，努力争

取。故应选B。27.A句意：所以当Katy的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑步的时候，她说＂行。＂考查连词辨析，whether是否how怎样；when当…时候；why为什么。根据下文shesaid＂yes＂.＂她说行＂可知，这里问的是是否愿意，故应选A。28.B句意：

她得到了一双跑步的腿，开始了她新的生活。考查动词辨析，shared分享；started开始；changed改变；prepared准备。根据句意和空后的newlife可知，Katy开始跑步，她的新生活开始了。故选B。29.C句意：Katy是世界上第一个用两条假肢从事竞技跑步运动的人。考查动词短语辨析

，fixup修理，解决；showup出现，露面；takeup拿起，从事；setup建立。根据句意可知，这里表示＂从事竞技跑步运动＂，故应选C。30.D句意：Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝都将她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样。考查名词辨析，ancestor祖先；enemy敌人；influ

ence影响；example例子，榜样。根据文意可知，Katy虽然没有腿，但是她非常坚强、乐观，她不仅能像正常人一样生活，还成了演员、跑步运动员，因此她是我们的榜样。故应选D。