【文档说明】中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 人生百味类三（含答案）.doc，共(7)页，48.683 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-181080.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

一、阅读理解（共5题）1、Weknowpeoplecanbenice,butwhataboutanimals?Scientistssaythatsomeanimalsarecapable（有能力的）ofbeingnice.Animalsthatliv

eingroups-likefoxes,chimpanzees（大猩猩）,andelephants-followrules.Theyhavetofollowrulestogetalongandtosurvive（生存）.Ho

wever,animalscanactnicely,evenwhentheydon'thaveto.Herearesomesurprisingstoriesaboutanimalbehavior.Mostpeopleusuallywalkaw

aywhensomeoneisunkindtothem.MarcBekoff,aresearcherattheUniversityofColorado,sawafemale（母的）redfoxdojustthat.Thefemalefoxwasunhappybecauseamale（公的）f

oxplayedroughly（粗鲁地）withher.Whenshewalkedaway,themalefoxshowedherthathewantedtoplaynicely.Heloweredhisheadandrolledonhisback.The

femalefoxgavehimanotherchance,andthistime,heplayedmoregently.GezaTelekiisascientistwhostudieschimpanzeesinTanzania.Oneday,Telekihikedfara

wayfromhiscampsite.Hedidn'thaveanyfood.Telekiwantedsomefruitfromatree,butthetreewastootall.Ayoungchimpanzeewatchedhimcuriouslyashetri

edtogetsomethingtoeat.Thechimpanzeeclimbedthetree,pickedthefruit,andgaveittohim!AnelephantinKenyahurthistrunk（象鼻子）.

Heneededhelpbecausehecouldn'tputfoodintohismouth.ResearcherKayhanOstovarwatchedsilently.Hesawthehurtelephantshowhissoretrunktoahealthyelep

hant.Thehealthyelephantdidn'tneedanymoreinformation.Hetookabushandputitcarefullyintohisnewfriend'smouth.Hippos（河马）

andcrocodilesareusuallygoodfriends.Theyhangouttogetherinrivers.ButKarenPaolillo,awildlifeexpertinZimbabwe,sawsomething

surprising.Oneday,acrocodiletriedtoeatamonkeythatwasnexttoariver.Ahipporanquicklytothecrocodileandchaseditaway.Whydidthehippoa

ttack（攻击）thecrocodile?Paolillosayshippossometimesprotectotheranimalsfromcrocodiles.41.Themainideaofthepassageis.A.animalsthatliveing

roupsfollowrulesB.someanimalscanbenicetootheranimalsC.mostanimalsarenicetopeople42.Theunderlinedphrase“do

justthat”means.A.beniceB.playroughlyC.walkaway43.WecansaythatTeleki.A.isshortB.hateshikingC.couldnotclimbthe

tree44.Theelephantneededhelpbecause____.A.thetreewastootallB.itcouldnotuseitstrunkC.ithadnofood45.Theunderli

nedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto____.A.thecrocodileB.thechimpanzeeC.themonkey2、请阅读下面短文.从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。"The

deliverydriver(送货员)hasyourfoodandisonhisway."Thisisamessageyoumightreceiveafterplacingatakeoutorder.Butinthenearfuture,

aself-drivingcarmaybringfoodtoyourdoorinsteadofahumandriver.TwoChinesecompanies,BaiduandMeituanarenowworkingto

gethertouseself-drivingtechnologytodeliverfood.TheywillbeexperimentingwiththisintheXionganNewArea.Theself-drivingcarswillmainlybeusedtosend

grouporders,whichisdifferentfromthesingleordersthatareusuallyhandledbydeliverydrivers.Forexample,ifa

companyordersfoodforisworkers,aself-drivingcarwillbringtheentireordertothecompany.Somepeoplethinkthatusingselfdiving

carswillbeagreatchangeinthefooddeliveryindustry,asitwillreducethecostoflabor(劳动力).OnlinefooddeliveryserviceshavedevelopedrapidlyinChina.Almos

t300millionusershaveusedonlineservicestoorderfood.In2016,MeituanWaimairankedhighestamongallfooddeliver

ycompaniesintermsoftotalorders,withChinesefooddeliverycompanyEle.merankingsecond.Self-drivingdeliveryserviceswillhelpthede

velopmentoftheindustry.Butthatdoesn'tmeandeliverydriverswilllosetheirjobs.Therearestillsomeproblemstoworkout.Forexample,self-drivingcarseondrives

moothlyoncement(水泥)road,buthaveproblemsdrivingondintrods.Thereareothersafety-relatedproblemsthatmustalsobesolvedbefore.self-drivingcarscanbeu

sed.1.Howdopeopleusuallygetthefoodoftheirtakeoutorders?A.Bygettingamessagefromthecompany.B.Byreceivingitfromahumandel

iverydriver.C.Bygettingtotherestaurantinaself-drivingcar.2.Whatwilltheself-drivingcarsbeusedtosend?A.Grouporders.B.Singleorders.C.Onlineor

ders.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Self-drivingcarscangowellonallkindsofroads.B.Theuseofself-drivingcarswillnotmakehumandeli

verslosetheirjobs.C.MeituanrankedthesecondofallthefooddeliverycompaniesinChinain2016.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“smo

othly"probablymeaninChinese?A.颠簸地B.缓慢地C.平稳地5.Whichoneoffollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewTryintheDeliveryS

erviceB.NoMoreHumanDriversareNeededC.TheDevelopmentofFoodDeliveryinChina3、本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、

B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。KevinWhiteisan8-year-oldboyfromSaltLakeCity.Hestartedschooltwoyearsagobuthe

hasneverbeenabletoridetheschoolbuswiththeotherkids.Becauseofaseriousillness,heneedsspecialcareevenonthewaytoschool.Hisparentsdrivehimtosc

hooleachday.Whenheheardthataservicedogcouldallowhimtoridethebus，hewantedtogetoneatonce.However,hisfamilydidn'thavethatmuchmoney.SoKevincameupwitha

nideatoraisemoneybysellingvegetables.AfterKevintoldhisfatherwhathethought,hisfatherhelpedhimgrowvegetablesintheiryard.ToletpeopleknowaboutKevin's

story，onSeptember26，Kevin'sdadwroteanarticleonline，tellingpeoplewhathappenedtoKevinandwhathewantedtodo.Thestorytouch

edmanypeople'sheartsandtheywantedtolendKevinahand.InjustafewweeksKevin’svegetablesweresoldout.Peopleevenbegangivingt

heirownvegetablestoKevintosell.Withthehelpofothers，Kevinhasraisedover21,000dollarsinall.Kevinsaidhew

ouldusethemoneytobuyaservicedogandgivethemoneylefttootherchildreninneed.11.HowdoesKevingotoschooleveryday?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.12.Whered

idhisfatherhelpKevingrowvegetables?A.Onthefarm.B.Intheyard.C.Besidetheschool.13.WhydidKevin'sfatherwriteanarticle?A.Beca

usehewantedtocollectmorevegetables.B.Becausehewantedtomakesomemoneyforhimself.C.BecausehewantedtotellpeopleaboutKevi

n’sstory.14.WhatdoyouthinkofKevin?A.Smartandhelpful.B.Shyandfriendly.C.Weakandcareless.15.Whatcanyoulear

nfromthestory?A.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.B.Nobodyisperfectaroundtheworld.C.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.4、Abeautifulandverysuccessfulac

tresswasthestarofanewmusicalshow.Herhomewasinthecountry,butshedidn’twanttohavetogobackthereeverynight

,sosherented(租用)anexpensiveflatinthecentreofthecity,boughtsomebeautifulfurniture(家具)andhiredamantopainttheroomsinnewcolors.Itwasverydiff

iculttogetticketsforhershowbecauseeverybodywantedtoseeit,soshedecidedtogivethepaintertwoofthebestseats.Shehopedthat

thiswouldmakehimworkbetterandmorewillinglyforher.Hetooktheticketswithoutsayinganything,andsheheardnomoreabout

themuntiltheendofthemonth,whenshegotthepainter’sbill.Atthebottomofitwerethewords“FourhourswatchingMissH

allsinganddance,£3,”withthisnote：“After5p.m.Igetfifteenshillingsanhourinsteadoftenshillings.”()1.Inthea

rticle,“MissHall”wasthenameof______.A.aplacewherepeoplesanganddancedB.anunmarriedwomanC.ahallD.astreet()2.Theactressgavethepaintertwotickets,h

opinghewould______.A.bepleasedB.asklessmoneyforhisworkC.chargemoremoneyforhisworkD.sayagoodwordforhermusicalshow()3.Afterthepa

intergottheticketsfromtheactress,he______.A.soldthemfor£3B.wenttowatchthemusicalshowC.paid£3forthemD.wasverythankfultoher()4.Inth

estory,______madeamistake.A.boththeactressandthepainterB.neithertheactressnorthepainterC.thepainterD.theactress5、Acatgoestoarivereveryday.

Hewantstogofishing.Buthecan'tcatchanyfish.Oneday,hegoestotheriverasusual(像往常).Suddenly(突然)afishcomesout.Hecatches(捉到)thefish.

Heisveryhappy.Heforgetstoputthefishinthebasket.Hedancesandsings.Heshouts,"Ihaveafish!Ihaveafish!"Allhisfrie

ndscometoseehim."Whereisyourfish?Letushavealookatit."hisfriendssay."It’sthere,nearthebank(河岸附近)."thecatanswers.Bu

thecan'tfindthefish.Whenhesingsanddances,thefishjumpsbackintotheriver.Allhisfriendslaughat(嘲笑)himbecausetheydon’tseeanyfishther

e.1．Whatdoesthecatdoeveryday?He_______.A.fishesB.dancesC.singsD.laugh2．Wheredoesheputthefishwhenhecatch

esitoneday?_________.A.NearthebankB.InthebasketC.IntheriverD.athishome3．WhichoneisNOTright(不正确)?_________.A.Thecatfeelsh

appywhenhecatchesafishB.Thecat’sfriendswanttoseethefishC.ThefishisintheriveratlastD.Thecatsingsanddanceswithhisfriends4．Howdoeshefeelatlast(最终)?Hefe

els______.A.happy.B.sad.C.excited(感到激动的)D.afraid(害怕的)5．Whatdoesthewordforgetmeaninthepassage（单词forget在文中是什么意

思）?Itmeans_______.A.记得B.知道C.忘记D.放弃============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要通过几个令人吃惊的故事表明有时候一些动物也会表现得很好。例如赤狐、猩猩、

大象以及河马。41.B主旨大意题。根据However,animalscanactnicely,evenwhentheydon'thaveto.Herearesomesurprisingstoriesaboutanimalbehavior以及全文可知，动物有时候会表现的很好，甚至有时候他们没有必

要这么做，后文讲述了几个故事，说明有些动物对其他动物表现得很好，故选B。42.C词义猜测题。根据Mostpeopleusuallywalkawaywhensomeoneisunkindtothem.MarcBekoff,aresearcheratt

heUniversityofColorado,sawafemale（母的）redfoxdojustthat可知，当某人对一些人不友好时，他们会生气地走开，母的赤狐也像那样做，指的就是赤狐也会走开，故选C。43.C推理判断题。根据Hedidn'thaveanyfood.Te

lekiwantedsomefruitfromatree,butthetreewastootall.Ayoungchimpanzeewatchedhimcuriouslyashetriedtogetsomethingtoeat.Thechimpanzeeclimbedthetree,picke

dthefruit,andgaveittohim可知，泰莱基想要树上的水果，但是树太高了，一个小猩猩好奇地看着他，最后这个猩猩爬上树摘了水果送给了他，所以可以推断出泰莱基不会爬树，故选C。44.B细节理解题。根据Anelephan

tinKenyahurthistrunk（象鼻子）.Heneededhelpbecausehecouldn'tputfoodintohismouth可知，在肯尼亚，一只大象伤了它鼻子，因为它不能将食物送到嘴里，所以它需要帮

助，。所以因为鼻子有伤，不能使用鼻子，故选B。45.A代词指代题。代词代指上文中出现的内容。根据Oneday,acrocodiletriedtoeatamonkeythatwasnexttoariver.Ahippor

anquicklytothecrocodileandchaseditaway可知，鳄鱼想吃猴子，一个河马迅速跑向鳄鱼，将鳄鱼赶走，所以it代指的是鳄鱼。故选A。2、BABCA3、CBCAA4、1B2A3B4A5、1A2A3D4B5C