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一、阅读理解（共5题）1、Weknowpeoplecanbenice,butwhataboutanimals?Scientistssaythatsomeanimalsarecapable（有能力的）ofbeingnice.Animalsthatliveingroups-lik

efoxes,chimpanzees（大猩猩）,andelephants-followrules.Theyhavetofollowrulestogetalongandtosurvive（生存）.However,animalscanact

nicely,evenwhentheydon'thaveto.Herearesomesurprisingstoriesaboutanimalbehavior.Mostpeopleusuallywalkawaywhensomeoneisunkindtothem

.MarcBekoff,aresearcherattheUniversityofColorado,sawafemale（母的）redfoxdojustthat.Thefemalefoxwasunhappybecauseamale（公的）foxplayedro

ughly（粗鲁地）withher.Whenshewalkedaway,themalefoxshowedherthathewantedtoplaynicely.Heloweredhisheadandro

lledonhisback.Thefemalefoxgavehimanotherchance,andthistime,heplayedmoregently.GezaTelekiisascientistwhostudieschimpanzeesinTanzania.

Oneday,Telekihikedfarawayfromhiscampsite.Hedidn'thaveanyfood.Telekiwantedsomefruitfromatree,butthetreew

astootall.Ayoungchimpanzeewatchedhimcuriouslyashetriedtogetsomethingtoeat.Thechimpanzeeclimbedthetree,pickedthefruit,andgaveittohim!Anel

ephantinKenyahurthistrunk（象鼻子）.Heneededhelpbecausehecouldn'tputfoodintohismouth.ResearcherKayhanOstovarwatchedsilently.Hesawthehurt

elephantshowhissoretrunktoahealthyelephant.Thehealthyelephantdidn'tneedanymoreinformation.Hetookabushandputitcarefullyintohisnewfr

iend'smouth.Hippos（河马）andcrocodilesareusuallygoodfriends.Theyhangouttogetherinrivers.ButKarenPaolillo,awildlifee

xpertinZimbabwe,sawsomethingsurprising.Oneday,acrocodiletriedtoeatamonkeythatwasnexttoariver.Ahipporanquicklytothecrocodileandchasedi

taway.Whydidthehippoattack（攻击）thecrocodile?Paolillosayshippossometimesprotectotheranimalsfromcrocodiles.41.Themainideaofthepassageis.A.animalsth

atliveingroupsfollowrulesB.someanimalscanbenicetootheranimalsC.mostanimalsarenicetopeople42.Theunderlin

edphrase“dojustthat”means.A.beniceB.playroughlyC.walkaway43.WecansaythatTeleki.A.isshortB.hateshikingC.couldnotclimbthetre

e44.Theelephantneededhelpbecause____.A.thetreewastootallB.itcouldnotuseitstrunkC.ithadnofood45.Theunderlinedword“it”

inthelastparagraphrefersto____.A.thecrocodileB.thechimpanzeeC.themonkey2、请阅读下面短文.从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选

项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。"Thedeliverydriver(送货员)hasyourfoodandisonhisway."Thisisamessageyoumightreceiveafterplacingatakeou

torder.Butinthenearfuture,aself-drivingcarmaybringfoodtoyourdoorinsteadofahumandriver.TwoChinesecomp

anies,BaiduandMeituanarenowworkingtogethertouseself-drivingtechnologytodeliverfood.Theywillbeexperimentingwiththisi

ntheXionganNewArea.Theself-drivingcarswillmainlybeusedtosendgrouporders,whichisdifferentfromthesingleordersthatareusuallyhandle

dbydeliverydrivers.Forexample,ifacompanyordersfoodforisworkers,aself-drivingcarwillbringtheentireordertothecompany.Somepeoplethinkthatusingselfdiv

ingcarswillbeagreatchangeinthefooddeliveryindustry,asitwillreducethecostoflabor(劳动力).Onlinefooddeliveryserviceshaved

evelopedrapidlyinChina.Almost300millionusershaveusedonlineservicestoorderfood.In2016,MeituanWaimairankedhighestamongallfooddeliveryco

mpaniesintermsoftotalorders,withChinesefooddeliverycompanyEle.merankingsecond.Self-drivingdeliveryserviceswillhelpthede

velopmentoftheindustry.Butthatdoesn'tmeandeliverydriverswilllosetheirjobs.Therearestillsomeproblemstoworkout.

Forexample,self-drivingcarseondrivesmoothlyoncement(水泥)road,buthaveproblemsdrivingondintrods.Therear

eothersafety-relatedproblemsthatmustalsobesolvedbefore.self-drivingcarscanbeused.1.Howdopeopleusuallygetthefoodoftheirtakeoutorders

?A.Bygettingamessagefromthecompany.B.Byreceivingitfromahumandeliverydriver.C.Bygettingtotherestauran

tinaself-drivingcar.2.Whatwilltheself-drivingcarsbeusedtosend?A.Grouporders.B.Singleorders.C.Onlineorders.3.Whichofthefollowingis

TRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Self-drivingcarscangowellonallkindsofroads.B.Theuseofself-drivingcarswillnotmakehumandeliversloset

heirjobs.C.MeituanrankedthesecondofallthefooddeliverycompaniesinChinain2016.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“smoothly"probablymeaninChinese?A.颠簸地B.缓

慢地C.平稳地5.Whichoneoffollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewTryintheDeliveryServiceB.NoMoreHumanDriversareNeededC.TheDevelopmentofFo

odDeliveryinChina3、本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。KevinWhiteisan8-year-oldboyfromSaltLakeCity.Hestart

edschooltwoyearsagobuthehasneverbeenabletoridetheschoolbuswiththeotherkids.Becauseofaseriousillness,hen

eedsspecialcareevenonthewaytoschool.Hisparentsdrivehimtoschooleachday.Whenheheardthataservicedogcoulda

llowhimtoridethebus，hewantedtogetoneatonce.However,hisfamilydidn'thavethatmuchmoney.SoKevincameupwithanideatoraisemoneybysel

lingvegetables.AfterKevintoldhisfatherwhathethought,hisfatherhelpedhimgrowvegetablesintheiryard.ToletpeopleknowaboutKevin'sstory，

onSeptember26，Kevin'sdadwroteanarticleonline，tellingpeoplewhathappenedtoKevinandwhathewantedtodo.Thestorytouchedmanypeople'sheart

sandtheywantedtolendKevinahand.InjustafewweeksKevin’svegetablesweresoldout.PeopleevenbegangivingtheirownvegetablestoKevintosell.Withthehelpofoth

ers，Kevinhasraisedover21,000dollarsinall.Kevinsaidhewouldusethemoneytobuyaservicedogandgivethemoneylefttootherchildreninneed.11.How

doesKevingotoschooleveryday?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.12.WheredidhisfatherhelpKevingrowvegetables?A.Onthefarm.B.Int

heyard.C.Besidetheschool.13.WhydidKevin'sfatherwriteanarticle?A.Becausehewantedtocollectmorevegetables.B.Becausehewantedtoma

kesomemoneyforhimself.C.BecausehewantedtotellpeopleaboutKevin’sstory.14.WhatdoyouthinkofKevin?A.Smartandhelpful.B.Shyandfriend

ly.C.Weakandcareless.15.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?A.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.B.Nobodyisperfectaroundtheworld.C.Anappl

eadaykeepsthedoctoraway.4、Abeautifulandverysuccessfulactresswasthestarofanewmusicalshow.Herhomewasinthecountry,butshedidn’twanttohavetogobackthereeve

rynight,sosherented(租用)anexpensiveflatinthecentreofthecity,boughtsomebeautifulfurniture(家具)andhiredamantopainttheroomsinnewcolors.Itwasver

ydifficulttogetticketsforhershowbecauseeverybodywantedtoseeit,soshedecidedtogivethepaintertwoofthebestseats.Sh

ehopedthatthiswouldmakehimworkbetterandmorewillinglyforher.Hetooktheticketswithoutsayinganything,andshe

heardnomoreaboutthemuntiltheendofthemonth,whenshegotthepainter’sbill.Atthebottomofitwerethewords“FourhourswatchingMissHallsinganddance,£3,”

withthisnote：“After5p.m.Igetfifteenshillingsanhourinsteadoftenshillings.”()1.Inthearticle,“MissHall”wasthenameof

______.A.aplacewherepeoplesanganddancedB.anunmarriedwomanC.ahallD.astreet()2.Theactressgavethepaintertwoti

ckets,hopinghewould______.A.bepleasedB.asklessmoneyforhisworkC.chargemoremoneyforhisworkD.sayagoodwordf

orhermusicalshow()3.Afterthepaintergottheticketsfromtheactress,he______.A.soldthemfor£3B.wenttowatchthemusicalshowC.paid£3forthemD

.wasverythankfultoher()4.Inthestory,______madeamistake.A.boththeactressandthepainterB.neithertheactressnorthepainterC.thepainterD.theactress5、Acatgoe

stoarivereveryday.Hewantstogofishing.Buthecan'tcatchanyfish.Oneday,hegoestotheriverasusual(像往常).Suddenly(突

然)afishcomesout.Hecatches(捉到)thefish.Heisveryhappy.Heforgetstoputthefishinthebasket.Hedancesandsings.Heshouts,"I

haveafish!Ihaveafish!"Allhisfriendscometoseehim."Whereisyourfish?Letushavealookatit."hisfriendssay."It’sthere,nearthe

bank(河岸附近)."thecatanswers.Buthecan'tfindthefish.Whenhesingsanddances,thefishjumpsbackintotheriver.Allhisfriendslaughat(嘲笑)himbecausetheydon’tse

eanyfishthere.1．Whatdoesthecatdoeveryday?He_______.A.fishesB.dancesC.singsD.laugh2．Wheredoesheputthefis

hwhenhecatchesitoneday?_________.A.NearthebankB.InthebasketC.IntheriverD.athishome3．WhichoneisNOTright(不正确)?_

________.A.ThecatfeelshappywhenhecatchesafishB.Thecat’sfriendswanttoseethefishC.ThefishisintheriveratlastD.Thecats

ingsanddanceswithhisfriends4．Howdoeshefeelatlast(最终)?Hefeels______.A.happy.B.sad.C.excited(感到激动的)D.afraid(

害怕的)5．Whatdoesthewordforgetmeaninthepassage（单词forget在文中是什么意思）?Itmeans_______.A.记得B.知道C.忘记D.放弃============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、【文章大意】本篇文章难

度适中，主要通过几个令人吃惊的故事表明有时候一些动物也会表现得很好。例如赤狐、猩猩、大象以及河马。41.B主旨大意题。根据However,animalscanactnicely,evenwhentheydon'thaveto.Herearesomesurprisingstoriesab

outanimalbehavior以及全文可知，动物有时候会表现的很好，甚至有时候他们没有必要这么做，后文讲述了几个故事，说明有些动物对其他动物表现得很好，故选B。42.C词义猜测题。根据Mostpeopleusuallywalkawa

ywhensomeoneisunkindtothem.MarcBekoff,aresearcherattheUniversityofColorado,sawafemale（母的）redfoxdojustthat可知，当某人对一些人不友好时，他们会生气地走开，母的赤狐也像那样做，指的就是

赤狐也会走开，故选C。43.C推理判断题。根据Hedidn'thaveanyfood.Telekiwantedsomefruitfromatree,butthetreewastootall.Ayoungchimpanzeewatched

himcuriouslyashetriedtogetsomethingtoeat.Thechimpanzeeclimbedthetree,pickedthefruit,andgaveittohim可知，泰莱基想要树上的水果，但是树太高了，一个小猩猩好奇地看着他，最后这个猩猩爬上树

摘了水果送给了他，所以可以推断出泰莱基不会爬树，故选C。44.B细节理解题。根据AnelephantinKenyahurthistrunk（象鼻子）.Heneededhelpbecausehecouldn'tputf

oodintohismouth可知，在肯尼亚，一只大象伤了它鼻子，因为它不能将食物送到嘴里，所以它需要帮助，。所以因为鼻子有伤，不能使用鼻子，故选B。45.A代词指代题。代词代指上文中出现的内容。根据Oneday,

acrocodiletriedtoeatamonkeythatwasnexttoariver.Ahipporanquicklytothecrocodileandchaseditaway可知，鳄鱼想吃猴子，一个河马迅速跑向鳄鱼，将鳄鱼赶走，所以it代指的是鳄鱼

。故选A。2、BABCA3、CBCAA4、1B2A3B4A5、1A2A3D4B5C