【文档说明】中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 人生百味类三（含答案）.doc，共(7)页，48.683 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-181080.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

一、阅读理解（共5题）1、Weknowpeoplecanbenice,butwhataboutanimals?Scientistssaythatsomeanimalsarecapable（有能力的）ofbeingnice.Animalsthatliveingroups-l

ikefoxes,chimpanzees（大猩猩）,andelephants-followrules.Theyhavetofollowrulestogetalongandtosurvive（生存）.However,animalscanactnic

ely,evenwhentheydon'thaveto.Herearesomesurprisingstoriesaboutanimalbehavior.Mostpeopleusuallywalkawaywh

ensomeoneisunkindtothem.MarcBekoff,aresearcherattheUniversityofColorado,sawafemale（母的）redfoxdojustthat.Thefemalefoxwasunhappybecauseamale（公的）f

oxplayedroughly（粗鲁地）withher.Whenshewalkedaway,themalefoxshowedherthathewantedtoplaynicely.Heloweredhishea

dandrolledonhisback.Thefemalefoxgavehimanotherchance,andthistime,heplayedmoregently.GezaTelekiisascientistwhostudieschimpanzeesinTanzania.Oneday,T

elekihikedfarawayfromhiscampsite.Hedidn'thaveanyfood.Telekiwantedsomefruitfromatree,butthetreewastootall.Ayoungchimpanzeewatchedhimcuriouslyashe

triedtogetsomethingtoeat.Thechimpanzeeclimbedthetree,pickedthefruit,andgaveittohim!AnelephantinKenyahurthistrun

k（象鼻子）.Heneededhelpbecausehecouldn'tputfoodintohismouth.ResearcherKayhanOstovarwatchedsilently.Hesawthehurtelephantshowhissoretrunktoahealthyeleph

ant.Thehealthyelephantdidn'tneedanymoreinformation.Hetookabushandputitcarefullyintohisnewfriend'smouth.

Hippos（河马）andcrocodilesareusuallygoodfriends.Theyhangouttogetherinrivers.ButKarenPaolillo,awildlifeexper

tinZimbabwe,sawsomethingsurprising.Oneday,acrocodiletriedtoeatamonkeythatwasnexttoariver.Ahipporanquicklytothecrocodilea

ndchaseditaway.Whydidthehippoattack（攻击）thecrocodile?Paolillosayshippossometimesprotectotheranimalsfromcrocodiles

.41.Themainideaofthepassageis.A.animalsthatliveingroupsfollowrulesB.someanimalscanbenicetootheranimalsC.mostanimals

arenicetopeople42.Theunderlinedphrase“dojustthat”means.A.beniceB.playroughlyC.walkaway43.Wecansaytha

tTeleki.A.isshortB.hateshikingC.couldnotclimbthetree44.Theelephantneededhelpbecause____.A.thetreewastootallB.itcouldnotuseitst

runkC.ithadnofood45.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto____.A.thecrocodileB.thechimpanzeeC.

themonkey2、请阅读下面短文.从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。"Thedeliverydriver(送货员)hasyourfoodandisonhisway."Thisisamessageyoumightreceiveafterp

lacingatakeoutorder.Butinthenearfuture,aself-drivingcarmaybringfoodtoyourdoorinsteadofahumandriver.TwoChinesecompanies,

BaiduandMeituanarenowworkingtogethertouseself-drivingtechnologytodeliverfood.Theywillbeexperimentingwiththisinth

eXionganNewArea.Theself-drivingcarswillmainlybeusedtosendgrouporders,whichisdifferentfromthesingleordersthatareusuallyha

ndledbydeliverydrivers.Forexample,ifacompanyordersfoodforisworkers,aself-drivingcarwillbringtheentireordertothecompany.Somepeoplethinkthatusingselfdi

vingcarswillbeagreatchangeinthefooddeliveryindustry,asitwillreducethecostoflabor(劳动力).Onlinefooddeliver

yserviceshavedevelopedrapidlyinChina.Almost300millionusershaveusedonlineservicestoorderfood.In2016,MeituanWaimairankedhi

ghestamongallfooddeliverycompaniesintermsoftotalorders,withChinesefooddeliverycompanyEle.merankingsecond.Self-drivingdeli

veryserviceswillhelpthedevelopmentoftheindustry.Butthatdoesn'tmeandeliverydriverswilllosetheirjobs.Therea

restillsomeproblemstoworkout.Forexample,self-drivingcarseondrivesmoothlyoncement(水泥)road,buthaveproblemsdrivingondintrods.There

areothersafety-relatedproblemsthatmustalsobesolvedbefore.self-drivingcarscanbeused.1.Howdopeopleusual

lygetthefoodoftheirtakeoutorders?A.Bygettingamessagefromthecompany.B.Byreceivingitfromahumandeliverydrive

r.C.Bygettingtotherestaurantinaself-drivingcar.2.Whatwilltheself-drivingcarsbeusedtosend?A.Grouporders.B.Singleorders.C.O

nlineorders.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Self-drivingcarscangowellonallkindsofroads.B.Theuseofself-drivingc

arswillnotmakehumandeliverslosetheirjobs.C.MeituanrankedthesecondofallthefooddeliverycompaniesinChinain2016.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“smoothly"p

robablymeaninChinese?A.颠簸地B.缓慢地C.平稳地5.Whichoneoffollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewTryintheDeliv

eryServiceB.NoMoreHumanDriversareNeededC.TheDevelopmentofFoodDeliveryinChina3、本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。KevinWhiteisan8-year-oldboyfromSaltLakeCity.Hestartedschooltwoyearsagobuthehasneverbeenabletoridetheschoolbus

withtheotherkids.Becauseofaseriousillness,heneedsspecialcareevenonthewaytoschool.Hisparentsdrivehimtoschooleachday.Whenhe

heardthataservicedogcouldallowhimtoridethebus，hewantedtogetoneatonce.However,hisfamilydidn'thavethatmuchmoney.SoKev

incameupwithanideatoraisemoneybysellingvegetables.AfterKevintoldhisfatherwhathethought,hisfatherhelpedhimgrowvegetables

intheiryard.ToletpeopleknowaboutKevin'sstory，onSeptember26，Kevin'sdadwroteanarticleonline，tellingpeople

whathappenedtoKevinandwhathewantedtodo.Thestorytouchedmanypeople'sheartsandtheywantedtolendKevinahand.Injust

afewweeksKevin’svegetablesweresoldout.PeopleevenbegangivingtheirownvegetablestoKevintosell.Withthehelpofothers，Kevinhasraisedover21,000dollars

inall.Kevinsaidhewouldusethemoneytobuyaservicedogandgivethemoneylefttootherchildreninneed.11.HowdoesK

evingotoschooleveryday?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.12.WheredidhisfatherhelpKevingrowvegetables?A.Onthefarm.B.Intheyard.C.Besidethes

chool.13.WhydidKevin'sfatherwriteanarticle?A.Becausehewantedtocollectmorevegetables.B.Becausehewantedtomakesomemoneyforhimself.C.Becausehe

wantedtotellpeopleaboutKevin’sstory.14.WhatdoyouthinkofKevin?A.Smartandhelpful.B.Shyandfriendly.C.Weakandcareless.15.Whatcanyoulearnfromthest

ory?A.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.B.Nobodyisperfectaroundtheworld.C.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.4、Abeautifulandverysuccessfulactresswasthestaro

fanewmusicalshow.Herhomewasinthecountry,butshedidn’twanttohavetogobackthereeverynight,sosherented(租用)anexpensiveflatinthecentreofthecity,boug

htsomebeautifulfurniture(家具)andhiredamantopainttheroomsinnewcolors.Itwasverydifficulttogetticketsforhershowbecauseeverybodywantedtoseeit,soshedecid

edtogivethepaintertwoofthebestseats.Shehopedthatthiswouldmakehimworkbetterandmorewillinglyforher.Hetookthet

icketswithoutsayinganything,andsheheardnomoreaboutthemuntiltheendofthemonth,whenshegotthepainter’sbill.Atthebott

omofitwerethewords“FourhourswatchingMissHallsinganddance,£3,”withthisnote：“After5p.m.Igetfifteenshillingsanhour

insteadoftenshillings.”()1.Inthearticle,“MissHall”wasthenameof______.A.aplacewherepeoplesanganddancedB.anunmarri

edwomanC.ahallD.astreet()2.Theactressgavethepaintertwotickets,hopinghewould______.A.bepleasedB.asklessmoneyforhisworkC.chargemoremoneyfo

rhisworkD.sayagoodwordforhermusicalshow()3.Afterthepaintergottheticketsfromtheactress,he______.A.soldthemfor£3B.wenttowatchthemusi

calshowC.paid£3forthemD.wasverythankfultoher()4.Inthestory,______madeamistake.A.boththeactressandthepainterB.neithertheactressnorthepainterC

.thepainterD.theactress5、Acatgoestoarivereveryday.Hewantstogofishing.Buthecan'tcatchanyfish.Oneday,hegoestotheriverasusual(像往常).Sudden

ly(突然)afishcomesout.Hecatches(捉到)thefish.Heisveryhappy.Heforgetstoputthefishinthebasket.Hedancesandsings.Heshouts,"Ihaveafish!Ihaveafi

sh!"Allhisfriendscometoseehim."Whereisyourfish?Letushavealookatit."hisfriendssay."It’sthere,nearthebank(河

岸附近)."thecatanswers.Buthecan'tfindthefish.Whenhesingsanddances,thefishjumpsbackintotheriver.Allhisfriendslaugh

at(嘲笑)himbecausetheydon’tseeanyfishthere.1．Whatdoesthecatdoeveryday?He_______.A.fishesB.dancesC.singsD.laug

h2．Wheredoesheputthefishwhenhecatchesitoneday?_________.A.NearthebankB.InthebasketC.IntheriverD.athishome3．WhichoneisNOTright(不正确

)?_________.A.ThecatfeelshappywhenhecatchesafishB.Thecat’sfriendswanttoseethefishC.ThefishisintheriveratlastD.Thecatsingsanddanceswithhi

sfriends4．Howdoeshefeelatlast(最终)?Hefeels______.A.happy.B.sad.C.excited(感到激动的)D.afraid(害怕的)5．Whatdoesthewordf

orgetmeaninthepassage（单词forget在文中是什么意思）?Itmeans_______.A.记得B.知道C.忘记D.放弃============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要通过几

个令人吃惊的故事表明有时候一些动物也会表现得很好。例如赤狐、猩猩、大象以及河马。41.B主旨大意题。根据However,animalscanactnicely,evenwhentheydon'thavet

o.Herearesomesurprisingstoriesaboutanimalbehavior以及全文可知，动物有时候会表现的很好，甚至有时候他们没有必要这么做，后文讲述了几个故事，说明有些动物对其他

动物表现得很好，故选B。42.C词义猜测题。根据Mostpeopleusuallywalkawaywhensomeoneisunkindtothem.MarcBekoff,aresearcherattheUniversity

ofColorado,sawafemale（母的）redfoxdojustthat可知，当某人对一些人不友好时，他们会生气地走开，母的赤狐也像那样做，指的就是赤狐也会走开，故选C。43.C推理判断题。根据Hedidn'thave

anyfood.Telekiwantedsomefruitfromatree,butthetreewastootall.Ayoungchimpanzeewatchedhimcuriouslyashetriedtogetsomething

toeat.Thechimpanzeeclimbedthetree,pickedthefruit,andgaveittohim可知，泰莱基想要树上的水果，但是树太高了，一个小猩猩好奇地看着他，最后这个猩猩爬上树摘了水果送给了他，所以可以推断出泰莱基不会爬树，故选C。44.B细

节理解题。根据AnelephantinKenyahurthistrunk（象鼻子）.Heneededhelpbecausehecouldn'tputfoodintohismouth可知，在肯尼亚，一只大象伤了它鼻子，因为它不能将食物送到嘴里，所以它需要帮助，

。所以因为鼻子有伤，不能使用鼻子，故选B。45.A代词指代题。代词代指上文中出现的内容。根据Oneday,acrocodiletriedtoeatamonkeythatwasnexttoariver.Ahipporanqu

icklytothecrocodileandchaseditaway可知，鳄鱼想吃猴子，一个河马迅速跑向鳄鱼，将鳄鱼赶走，所以it代指的是鳄鱼。故选A。2、BABCA3、CBCAA4、1B2A3B4A5、1A2A3D4B5C