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一、阅读理解（共5题）1、Everyonefacesdifficultiesintheirlife.DanielKishwasbornwithaspecialeyeillnessandlosthiseyesightbeforehewasonly14monthsold.Soonafter,how

ever,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Helearnedtomakeclicks(咔哒声)withhistonguetohelphimmovearound.Kishnowmovesaboutusingsonar(声呐).Heissogooda

titthathecanrideabicyclebyhimselfonpublicroads.AndhestartedtheorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind(WAFTB)in2000,teachingothersh

owtousesonar.IntheinterviewwithNationalGeographic,heexplainshowthesonarworks.“WhenImakeaclicksound,itproduce

ssoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.E

achclickislikeacameraflash,whichhelpsmemakea3-Dpictureofmysurroundingsforhundredsoffeet.It’slikehavinga

conversationwiththeenvironment.”Kishfeelsitisexcitingtorideabikeusingasonar,althoughheneedstoclicktwiceasecond,muchmorethanheusuallydoes.“It

maysoundabitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway,”hesays.“Butmostpeopleintheworldliveinfearofthingsthattheyimagine.Ilovehikingandmountai

n-biking.Igoalmosteverywhere.AndI’veneverhadanaccidentandhurtmyself.”Heishappytobeabletohelpmoreblindchildrentoimprovetheirlife.

“We’veservedover10,000studentsinnearly40countries,”hetellsthereporter.“Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscom

e.Seeingisn’tintheeyes.It’sinthemind.”4.Kishmovesaroundusingsonarbecause____.A.heisgoodatmakingclicksB.itmakehim“see”theworldC.hehasag

reatinterestinscienceD.itisimportantforhimtokeephealthy5.Whichofthefollowingistherightordershoeingthesonarwo

rks?①Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.②Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.③Thebrainturnsthesoundintopictures.④Thesoundwavesreachtheperson’s

ears.A.①④③②B.②①④③C.①④②③D.②③①④6.WhatcanwelearnaboutWorldAccessfortheBlind(WAFTB)fromthepassage?A.Itofferstheblindfreebicycles.

B.Itsellssonarproductstotheblind.C.Itteachestheblindtousesonar.D.Ithelpstheblindfindmorefriends.7.Thebesttitlefor

thepassagemightbe____.A.LivingwithoutfearB.TravellingwiththeblindC.HopingforthefutureD.Lookingaroundtheworld2

、【2019•浙江绍兴】阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ABritishmanhaslearnedtheskillsneededtoperformBeijingOpera,making

theaudience(观众)enjoyhislivelyperformanceoftheMonkeyKing.GhaffarPourazar,borninIran,saidhehasbeenabigfanofBruceLeesincehewasach

ildandisfullofinterestaboutChina.In1993,hehappenedtowatchBeijingOperaperformedinLondonbyprofessionalsfromJingjuTheatreCom

panyofBeijing.Ghaffarsaidhefellinlovewiththebeautifulvoices,colorfulcostumes,excellentshowsandsoon.Soafteroneyear,hearrived

inChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.Attheageof32,hehadtolearnwithteenagestudentseveryday,startingfromthemostbasictrainingof

thelegsandwaist.Atthetime,hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.Tohim,itwasthebiggestobstacle.Buthenevergaveup.Fouryearslater,hebe

gantolearntoperformtheMonkeyKing,atraditionalcharacterfromtheChineseclassicstoryJourneytotheWest.Hesaidhearrivedintheworkroomanhourearlierthanothe

rperformersandalsoboughtbooksandCDstobetterunderstandthecharacter.GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodaspeakingBeijingdialect(方言)buthasalsobu

iltafameforBeijingOpera.HeoncegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing.TohelpmorepeopleenjoyBeijingOpera,Ghaffaroftenteaches

thetraditionalartforminschoolsintheUnitedStates,Britainandothercountries.Whenhefoundthatthelanguagewasdifficulttounderstand,hestartedtotranslat

eBeijingOperasonglyrics.Ghaffarledagroupofactorstoperform66timesinamonthandahalfintheUnitedStates.Healsoleda48-memberteamtoper

forminMalaysia.Inthepast10years,hehasperformedinmorethan400shows.8.Intheyearof1994,Ghaffarbeganto________.A.makefriendswithBruceLeeB.ta

keaninterestinChinaC.learnBeijingOperainBeijingD.actthepartoftheMonkeyKing9.Theunderlinedword"obstacle"inParagraph3probablymeans"________

".A.chanceB.problemC.topicD.dream10.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatGhaffar________.A.issuccessfulinperformingBeijingOperaB.haswrittensomebooksabout

BeijingOperaC.gotaprizefortranslatingJourneytotheWestD.doesn'tneedanymoremembersinhisteam11.Thepassageismostprobablyfromthepartof________inanews

paper.A.sportsB.businessC.cultureD.education3、【2019•浙江金华、义乌、丽水】OnMarch19，2019，eight-year-oldTaniwontheNewYorkChampionship(纽约象棋冠军赛)ofhisagegroup

.Buttheboy,whowashomelessatthetime,beganlearningthegamelessthanayearago.TaniandhisfamilyarrivedinNewYorkCityfromAfricain2017.Achurchhelpedhimente

rtheprimaryschool,P.S.116.Herethegiftedboywasfirstintroducedtochessbyapart-timeteacherMakofsky,ownerofachessclub.Interestedinthegame,thesev

en-year-oldaskedhismothertoallowhimtojointheclub.Notabletoaffordthechessclasses,sheemailedMakofsky.Tohersurpriseandjoy,Makofskyagr

eedthatTanicouldlearnitforfree.Thoughthechessclubhelps,it’slargelybelievedthatTani’ssuccessliesinhardwork.Theboypracticesthegameformany

hoursadayonthefloorwithhisboard.EverySaturday,Tanigoestoafree3-hourclasstoimprovehisgameskills.Notsurprisingly,Tani’sstor

y,firstreportedbyTheNewYorkTimes,hasbroughthimgreatsupportfromthepublic.SoonaftertheyoungboywontheNewYorkChampionship,MakofskybeganaGoFundM

eactivityforTaniandhisfamilysothathecouldcontinuedhischessjourney.Itraised$200,000injusttendays,farmorethantheyexpected.Andt

hemoneykeepscoming.Butthefamilydonates(捐赠)mostofthemoneytothechurchandtothosepoorfamily!Tanihasalsoreceivedoffersfromthreefamousprivatescho

olsinNewYork.However,thefamilyhavepolitelyrefusedallofthemandchosentocontinueTani’seducationatP.S.116.Whileexcitedabouthisnewlife,Taniisreadytomeetgr

eatchallenges(挑战).Heisbusypreparingforthe2019NationalPrimaryChampionships.Winningthecompetitionwillbringthechessplayerclosertohisdreamofb

ecomingtheworld’syoungestchessgrandmaster(大师).Therecordhasbeen17yearsbytheRussianchessplayerKarjakin,whowonthetitleattheageof12.12.Ta

nibegantolearnchessattheageof____.A.sevenB.eightC.nineD.twelve13.Paragraph3ismainlyabout____.A.whereTanipracticesc

hessB.howhardTaniworksatchessC.whatTani’smotherdoesforhimD.howmuchthechessclubhelps14.AfterwinningtheNewYorkChampionship,Tani____.A.

hopedtoseeBillClintonB.wenttoafamousprivateschoolC.becametherichestboyinNewYorkD.gotmuchsupportfromsociety15.ThewritermentionstheR

ussianchessplayerKarjakinto____.A.callonyoungpeopletolearnchessB.introducehisgreatachievementsinchessC.showit’sabigchallengeforTanitore

alizehisdreamD.tellpeopleTanihasbeentheworld’sbestchessplayer4、Longlongago,therelivedamanandawomanwh

ohadsevensons.Thecouplewantedadaughterverymuch,andfinally,theyhadagirlShewasveryprettyandherparentslovedherverymuch.Onedayth

efatherneededwaterforthechild,sohesentthesevenbrotherstoawell(井)intheforesttogetit.Oncethere,though,theboysbegant

ofightandthewaterjug(壶)fellintothewell.Theboyslookedintothewellandthoughtoftheirfather.Theywereafraidtogohome.Hours

passed."Wherearethoseboys?"shoutedtheangryfather."Theyareprobablyplayingagameandhaveforgottenaboutthewater.Iwisht

heywereallturnedintoravens(乌鸦)!"Andwhenhelookedup,hesawsevenblackbirdsflyingaway.Thefatherwasshocked."WhathaveIdone?

hethought.Butitwastoolate.Hecouldnottakebackhiswords.Later,thegirlgrewupanddiscoveredshehadbrothers.Thestoryoftheirbadluck

influencedherdeeply,andshedecidedtofindthem.Foryears,shesearchedanddidnotstop.Shemadeuphermindtofindthem

.Finally,shefoundtheirhome.Toenter,sheneededaspecialkeymadefromachickenbone,whichshedidnothave.Thegirlthou

ghtforamoment,andthentookaknifeandcutoffoneofherfingers.Withit,sheopenedthefrontdoorandwentinside.Onatable,therewereseve

nplatesandsevencups.Sheateanddrankalittlefromeachofthem.Inthelastcup,sheaccidentlydroppedaringthatherparentshadgivenher.Laterhatday,

theravensreturnedfortheirmeal.Thegirlhidbehindthedoorandwatched.Whentheseventhravendrankfromhiscup,somethinghithismou

th.Theravenrecognizeditatonce-itwashisparents'ring."Iwishoursisterwerehere,"hesaid,"andthenwecouldbefree."Atthatmoment,theirsisterranothem,andsu

ddenlytheravenswerehumanagain.Thebrotherskissedtheirsisterandalleightofthemwenthometogetherhappily.36.Whywe

rethesevenbrothersafraidtogohomeatfirst?A.Theylosttheirfather'sring.B.Theythrewawaythewaterjug.C.Theydidn'tgetbackanywater.D.Sev

enblackravensshockedthem.37.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.2?A.Thefatherregrettedwhathehadsaid.B.Thefatherwasnotpleasedwithhislife

.C.Thefatherwasworriedabouthislittlegirl.D.Thefatherwasangrywithwhathissonshaddone.38.Whatwasthefirstthingthegirldidaftersheenteredtherav

en'shouse?A.Sheateanddrank.B.Shehidbehindadoor.C.ShetookoutaknifeD.Shesatandwaitedfortheravens.39.Howdidtheravensbecomehumanagain?A.They

ateamagicring.B.Oneravenmadeawishafterseeingthering.D.Theydrankwithaspecialcupfromtheirfather.C.Theirsisterkissedthem.40.Whatlessonca

nwelearnfromthestory?A.Don'ttalktostrangepeople.B.Workhardandyouwillbhappy.C.Yourparentsalwaysknowbest.D.Thinkcarefullyaboutwhattosay

.5、Amanwassittingintheparkwatchingtheducksonthepond，whenawomancamenearhim．Shehadawhitedogwithher．Shesatdownonachair，tookoutofamagaz

ineandbegantoread．Thedogwassittingbetweenherandtheman．Afterithadbeensittingquietlyforabouttenminutes，thedogturnedandlookedupattheman．"Ex

cuseme，"thedogwhispered（低语），"butyoulooklikeakindman．Pleasebuymefromthisawfulwoman．"Themancouldhardlybelievehisears．Adogwaswhisperingtoh

im，inEnglish．"Sheissomeantome，"thedogcontinued．"Sheneverpetsmeorplayswithme．Shedoesn'tfeedmeproperlyandsheoftenbeatsmewhensheisunhappy

，whichismostofthetime．"Themanwasamazedtohearthedogsayallthis．Hewasevenmoresurprisedwhenthedogadded，"AndIamreallyaverygooddog．I'mquitefamo

us，too．Iwonamedalinthelastwarandwastwicewoundedinaction．I'vesavedthreechildren﹣twofromdrowningandonefromafire．"The

mandecidedthathewouldtrytobuythedogfromthewoman．Hewouldpayalotofmoneyifnecessary．Thedogwouldsoonearntensofthousandso

fdollarsontelevision．Itwouldbetheworld'sfirsttalkingdog．"Excuseme，"hesaidtothewoman，"butIloveyourlittledog．Willyousellhimtome？""I'llbepleasedtos

ellhim，"thewomansaid．"Youcanhavehimfortendollars．"Tendollars!"themansaid．"Onlytendollars？Whysolittle？""

Because，"thewomansaid，"he'satrouble﹣makingliar（说谎者）．"（1）Atthebeginningofthestory，thedog．A．wasleadingthewoma

nB．waswatchingtheducksC．wasreadingamagazineD．wassittingclosetothemanandthewoman（2）Fromwhatthedogsaid，thewoman．A．didn'tfeedherdogB．tre

atedherdogbadlyC．wasalwaysunhappyD．playedwithherdogsometimes（3）Theunderlinedword"mean"probablymeans．A．宽容的B．有意的C．刻薄的D．宠爱的（4）Wh

ydidthemandecidetobuythedog？Becausethedog．A．wasfamousB．waspoorC．couldbehavebravelyD．wouldearnmuchmoneysoon（5）Howdidth

ewomanfeelwhenthemanwantedtobuyherdog？A．GladB．ProudC．SorryD．Worried============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、4--7BBCA【解析】

本文讲述丹尼尔．基什的故事，告诉人们要勇敢地生活。基什出生时患有一种特殊的眼疾，14个月大失明。不久之后，他学会了用舌头发出咔哒声来帮助他四处走动。基什现在开始使用声纳。他擅长骑车，在公路上可以自己骑自行车。他于2000年成立了世界盲人通

道组织（WAFTB），教其他人如何使用声纳。世界上大多数人生活在他们想象的事物的恐惧中，基什周游世界从来没有出过事故，也没有伤过自己。他很高兴能够帮助更多的失明儿童改善他们的生活。他已经为近40个国家的10000多名学生提供了服务。【4题详解】考查

细节理解。根据第一段第二句DanielKishwasbornwithaspecialeyeillnessandlosthiseyesightbeforehewasonly14monthsold.（丹尼尔基什出生时患有一种特殊的眼疾，在他只

有14个月大之前就失去了视力。）可知丹尼尔．基什看不见世界，结合第2段第3句Kishnowmovesaboutusingsonar（基什现在开始使用声纳走动）可知基什用声纳四处移动是因为它使他“看到”世界；可知选B。【5题详解】考查细节理解。题意：以下哪项是正确的声纳工作顺序？①Thesou

ndwavesreflectoffsurfaces.声波从表面反射；②Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.发出咔哒声；③Thebrainturnsthesoundintopictures.大脑将声音转化为图像；④Thesoundwave

sreachtheperson’sears.声波传到人的耳朵。根据第3段WhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrai

nthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.Eachclickislikeacameraflash,whichhelpsmemakea3-Dpictureofmysurroundingsforhundredsoff

eet.It’slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment（当我发出咔哒声时，它会产生声波。这些波从周围的表面反射回来并传回我的耳朵。然后我的大脑处理声音，并在我的脑海中把它变成图片。每一

次点击就像一个照相机闪光灯，它帮助我对周围数百英尺的环境进行三维拍摄。就像和环境对话一样）可知正确顺序是②①④③；选B。【6题详解】考查细节理解。根据第2段第4句AndhestartedtheorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind(WAFTB)in20

00,teachingothershowtousesonar.（他于2000年成立了世界盲人通道组织（WAFTB），教其他人如何使用声纳。）可知“世界盲人通道组织（WAFTB）教其他人如何使用声纳”；故选C。【7题详解】考查主旨理解。本文讲述丹尼尔．基什的故事。基什出生时患有一种特殊

的眼疾，14个月大失明。不久之后，他学会了用舌头发出咔哒声来帮助他四处走动。基什现在开始使用声纳。他擅长骑车，在公路上可以自己骑自行车。他于2000年成立了世界盲人通道组织（WAFTB），教其他人如何使用声纳。世界上大多数人生活在他们想象的事物的恐惧中，基什周游世界从来没有出过事故，也没

有伤过自己。他很高兴能够帮助更多的失明儿童改善他们的生活。他已经为近40个国家的10000多名学生提供了服务。根据本文主要内容可知这篇文章最好的标题可能是勇敢地生活，故选A。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过掌握解题方法来提升

自己解答阅读理解题的速度和准确率是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考

查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。2、8.C9.B10.A11.C【考点】人物传记/

故事阅读类，记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述出生在伊朗的英国人加法尔。他从小就是李小龙的忠实粉丝，对中国充满兴趣，他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。开始学习京剧的过程。今天的加法

尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。为了帮助更多的人欣赏京剧，加法尔经常在美国、英国和其他国家的学校教授传统的艺术形式。当他发现这门语言很难理解时，他开始翻译京剧歌词。

8.细节理解题。根据afteroneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.一年后，他独自来到中国，在北京的一所学校学习京剧。可知1994年在北

京学习京剧，故选C。9.词义猜测题。根据Atthetime,hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.当时，他主要为京剧的对白所困扰。可知对外国人来说对白是最大的问题。A：chance机会；B：problem问题；C：topic题目；D：d

ream梦想。故选B。10.推理判断题。根据GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodaspeakingBeijingdialectbuthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera

.HeoncegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing.今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际

最高奖项。可以推知他在京剧方面是成功的，故选A。11.文章出处题。本文主要介绍加法尔他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。开始学习京剧的过程并因京剧而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。可以推知文章来自于报纸上

的中国文化的一部分，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。3、12.A13.B14.

D15.C【解析】文章大意：本文主要主要讲了Tani从小喜欢象棋，并经过自己的不断努力，最终赢得很多奖项，但实现自己的梦想还是很具挑战性的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的信息eight-year-oldTaniwontheNewYorkChampionship(纽约象棋冠军赛)ofhisag

egroup.八岁的Tani赢得了他这个年龄组的纽约象棋赛冠军；以及Buttheboy,whowashomelessatthetime,beganlearningthegamelessthanayearago.但这个那时无家可归的男孩在不到一年前就开始学习这个比赛了。可知

Tani在他七岁的时候就开始学习国际象棋，故答案选A。【13题详解】段意归纳题。根据本段的第一句Thoughthechessclubhelps,it’slargelybelievedthatTani’ssuccessliesinhardwork.虽然

他的成功有象棋俱乐部的帮助，但是主要原因在于他的勤奋和努力；再结合下文的描述：他每天在地上用板子练习好几个小时下棋，而且每周六他都会去上3个小时的免费课程，以提高他的下棋技能。可知本段主要讲述的是Tani在下象棋方面有多么

的努力，故答案选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的信息SoonaftertheyoungboywontheNewYorkChampionship,MakofskybeganaGoFundMeactivi

tyforTaniandhisfamilysothathecouldcontinuedhischessjourney.Itraised$200,000injusttendays,farmorethantheyexpec

ted.可知，在赢得纽约象棋赛冠军之后，为了他能继续他的象棋之旅，Makofsky为Tani和他的家人举办了活动，仅仅10天就筹集了20万美元，远远超过了他们的预期。这意味着Tani得到了很多社会上的支持，故答案选D。【15题详解】推理判断题

。根据文中的信息Therecordhasbeen17yearsbytheRussianchessplayerKarjakin,这项纪录由俄罗斯的象棋选手Karjakin已经保持了17年，由此可推知作者提

到这个内容的目的是为了说明对于Tani来说，实现梦想是一个很大的挑战，故答案选C。4、36.C37.A38.A39.B40.D5、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A【分析】本文讲述了一个人在公园里听到一只狗向他请求把它从主人的手里买走，因为主人经常打它，而且这只狗自称自己很出名，当这个人向它的主人询

问价格时，它的主人告诉他，这是一只爱撒谎的狗．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Thedogwassittingbetweenherandtheman，可知，刚开始的时候，这只狗坐在她和这个人之间．故选D．（2）B．细节理解题．根据Sheneve

rpetsmeorplayswithme．Shedoesn'tfeedmeproperlyandsheoftenbeatsmewhensheisunhappy，可知，狗的主人从不跟它玩耍，不好好地给它喂吃的，还经常打它，由此可见，主人对它很不好．故选B．（3）C．

词义猜测题．根据Sheneverpetsmeorplayswithme．Shedoesn'tfeedmeproperlyandsheoftenbeatsmewhensheisunhappy，whichismostofthetime．"，可知，狗的主

人从不跟它玩耍，不好好地给它喂吃的，还经常打它，由此可见，主人对它很刻薄，所以mean表示"刻薄的"．故选C．（4）D．细节理解题．根据Thedogwouldsoonearntensofthousand

sofdollarsontelevision．Itwouldbetheworld'sfirsttalkingdog，可知，这个人决定买这只狗，因为它将会是世界上第一个会说话的狗，这样会为这个人赚许多钱．故选D．（5）A．细节理解题．根据"I'llbepleasedtose

llhim，"thewomansaid，可知，这个女人很高兴有人买这只狗，故选A．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．