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一、阅读理解（共5题）1、Wehavetwonewstudentsinourschool.TheyareMikeandKate.Theylookthesame,buttheyarenottwins.KateisA

merican.She’stwelve.SheisinClassFour.Shehasalittlesister.Sheoftenlooksafter(照顾)her.MikeisEnglish.Hei

stwelve,too.HeisinClassOne.Helikesfootball.MikeandKatearegoodfriends.TheyarebothinNo.20MiddleSchool.()1.Kateis.A.Japa

neseB.ChineseC.EnglishD.American()2.MikeKate.A.lookslikeB.looksafterC.looksatD.looks()3.KateandMikearein.A.thesameclas

sB.differentclassesC.differentschoolD.differentgrades.()4.Mikelikes.A.birdB.footballC.catD.basketball()5.Whichisright?________.A.Kate

isthirteenB.KateandMikearegoodfriends.C.Mikeoftenlooksafterhislittlesister.D.KateandMikearetwins.2、Idon'tev

erwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain.Therewasatimeinmylifewhenpeopleaskedconstantlyforstoriesab

outwhatit'sliketoworkinafielddominatedbymen.IwasneververygoodattellingthosestoriesbecausetruthfullyIneverfo

undtheminteresting.WhatIdofindinterestingistheoriginoftheuniverse,theshapeofspace-timeandthenatureofbla

ckholes.At19,whenIbeganstudyingastrophysics(天体物理学),itdidnotbothermeintheleasttobetheonlywomanintheclassroom.Butwhileea

rningmyPh.D.atMITandthenas3post-doctordoingspaceresearch,theissuestartedtobotherme.Myeveryachievement-jobs,researchpap

ers,awards-wasviewedthroughthelensofgender(性别)politics.Soweremyfailures.Sometimes,whenIwaspushedintoanargumentonleftbr

ainversus(相对于)rightbrain,ornatureversusnurture(培育),Iwouldinstantlyfightfiercelyonmybehalfandallwomankind.Thenoneda

yafewyearsago,outofmymouthcameasentencethatwouldeventuallybecomemyreplytoanyandallprovocations:Idon'ttalkabouttha

tanymore.Ittookme10yearstogetbacktheconfidenceIhadat19andtorealizethatIdidn'twanttodealwithgenderissues.Whyshoul

dcuringsexismbeyetanotherterribleburdenoneveryfemalescientist?Afterall,Idon'tstudysociologyorpoliticaltheor

y.TodayIresearchandteachatBarnard,awomen'scollegeinNewYorkCity.Recently,someoneaskedmehowmanyofthe45studentsinmyclasswerewomen.Youcannotimaginemysat

isfactionatbeingabletoanswer;45.Iknowsomeofmystudentsworryhowtheywillmanagetheirscientificresearchandadesireforchildren.AndIdon'td

ismissthoseconcerns.Still,Idon'ttellthem"war"stories.Instead,Ihavegiventhemthis:thevisualoftheirphysicsprofessorhea

vilypregnantdoingphysicsexperiments.Andinturntheyhavegivenmetheimageof45womendrivenbyaloveofscience.Andthat'sasightworthtalkingabout.1.

FromParagraph2,wecaninferthatpeoplewouldattributetheauthor'sfailuresto______.A.theveryfactthatsheisawomanB.herinvolvementingenderpoliticsC.herover-c

onfidenceasafemaleastrophysicistD.theburdenshebearsinamale-dominatedsociety2.Whatdidtheauthorconstantlyfight

againstwhiledoingherPh.D.andpost-doctoralresearch?A.Lackofconfidenceinsucceedinginspacescience.B.Unfairaccusationsfrombothinsi

deandoutsidehercircle.C.People'sstereotypedattitudetowardsfemalescientists.D.Widespreadmisconceptionsaboutnaturea

ndnurture3.Whydoestheauthorfeelgreatsatisfactionwhentalkingaboutherclass?A.Femalestudentsnolongerhavetoworry

aboutgenderissues.B.Herstudents'performancehasbroughtbackherconfidence.C.Herfemalestudentscandojustaswellasmalestudents.D.Morefemalestudent

sarepursuingsciencethanbefore.4.Whatdoestheimagetheauthorpresentstoherstudentssuggest?A.Womenstudentsneedn'thavethecon

cernsofhergeneration.B.Womenhavemorebarriersontheirwaytoacademicsuccess.C.Womencanbalanceacareerinscienceandhavingafamily.D.Womenn

owhavefewerdiscriminationproblemsaboutsciencecareer.3、WemovedawayfrommygrandmotherwhenIwaseightyearsold.Imissedheralot.Iwasherfavoritegrandda

ughterandshewasmyfavoritegrandma.Twoyearslatermymotherandfatherseparatedandsoondivorced.Ifeltasifmyworldwasfallingapart.Ilivedwith

mymotherforatime,nextdoortomygrandmaandgrandpainanapartmentwhilemyfatherwasawayduringWorldWarⅡ.Grandmaneverhadmuchinthewayofmoneyormaterialthi

ngs.Butitwasthelittlethingsshegavemethatletmefeelwarm,likelettingmedipmyfingersinthesugarbowl,lettingmesipthecoffeefromh

ercuporallowingmetositonthetableasIhadmeals.Thoughshedidn’thavemuch,shedidsomethingformybrotherandme.Iwillalwaysremembe

rshesavedhercoinsinaglassjar.Ithoughtmygrandmacouldhaveusedthesecoinsherself,butshesavedthemtogiveuswhenwecametovisither.Idon’trememberhowmuchwec

ollectedonourvisits,norwastheamount(数目)important.Itwastheideathatsherememberedus,andcaredaboutuswhenwewereawayfromher.1．Whathappenedtoth

ewriterwhenshewaseightyearsold?A．Shemovedawayfromhergrandma.B．Shemovedawayfromherparents.C．Shelivedwithhergrandparents.D．Shelivedwithheraunt.2．What

doestheunderlinedword“divorced”meaninChineseinParagraph2?A．和好B．打架C．离婚D．生气3．Thewriter’sgrandmaallowedhertodomanythings.

Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A．Thewritercoulddipherfingersinthesugarbowl.B．Thewriterwasallowedtosipthecoffeefromhergrandma’scup.C．Thewri

tercouldsitonthetablewhilehavingmeals.D．Thewriterwasallowedtocollectcoinsinaglassjar.4．Forwhomdidthewrit

er’sgrandmasavehercoins?A．Forherson.B．Forhergrandchildren.C．Forthepoor.D．Forherself.5．Whatcanwelearnf

romthepassage?A．Thewriterdislikedherchildhood.B．Thewritercomplainedaboutherparents.C．Thewritermissedhergrandmasomuch.D．The

writerwantedtohavehergrandma’smoney.4、MyfamilyandIhavevisitedourfriend,Dennis,inChicagoseveraltimesinsummer,butwehardlyvisitedhiminw

inter.It’sDecembernow,andhereweareinChicago.Wehavebeenherefortwoweeks.It’smuchcolderinChicagothaninNe

wOrleansatthistimeofyear.Thiswinterhasbeenverycold.Ithassnowedalotandpeoplehavehadtroublewiththeircars.Lastnight,itsnowedagain.Nowthereis60cmofsnowon

theground.Thishasbeenfunforme,butDennisdidn’thavefunthismorningwhenhiscargotstuck(抛锚)insnow.Schoolshavec

losedbecausestudentscan’tgettoschool.Manypeoplehavestayedinside.AccordingtoDennis,springandfallarelovelyseasonshere.Inthespringtime,e

verythingcomesalive.Peopleseemhappyandspendmoretimeoutside.Thesunshinesalmosteveryday.Dennissaysthattheleavesturnorange,yell

owandredinthefall.Theweatherisstillwarmandcomfortable.Peopledrivetothecountryinordertoseethefallcolors

.Thisisourfriend’sfavoriteseason.Summerisagoodseasoninthenorth-centralpartoftheUnitedStates,too.Ourlastvisitw

asinthesummertime.Itwashot,buttherewerefunthingstodo.Wewentonpicnics,swamalotandhadpartiesinDennis’backyard.People’sliveschange

withtheweather.MylifewouldbedifferentinChicago.I’mgladthatIdon’tlivehere.DennislikesChicago,buthedoesn’tlikeitswinter,either.31．Howlonghasthewrit

erbeeninChicago?A．Oneweek.B．Twoweeks.C．Onemonth.D．Twomonths.32．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．Whyitissocoldinwin

terinChicago.B．ThiswinterbroughtlotsoffuntoDennis.C．WhatwinteractivitiesarepopularinChicago.D．Thiswintercausedmanyp

roblemsforpeopleinChicago.33．WhichseasondoesDennislikebest?A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Fall.D．Winter.34．Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter

?A．Hiscargotstuckinthesnow.B．HewantstomovetoChicago.C．HehasvisitedChicagoaloneformanytimes.D．HehadagoodtimeduringhislastvisittoChic

ago.35．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingis“TRUE”aboutChicago?A．Itisinthenorth-centralpartoftheUSA．B．It

hasalargepopulatonthanNewOrleans.C．Schoolsthereclosedearlyforwintervacation.D．Snowfallscontinuously(连续)formo

nthsinwinterthere.5、OnaFridaynightinNewYork,apooryoungmancalledJaystoodnearthesubwaystation,playingthevio

lin.Themusicwassogreatthatmanypeoplesloweddownandputsomemoneyintohishat.Thenextday,Jaycameagain.Hetookoutalarge

pieceofpaperandlaiditontheground.Thenhebeganplaying.Beforelong,manypeoplecame,lookingatthepaper.Itsaid,“Lastnight,agentlemanname

dGeorgeSangputanimportantthingintomyhat.Pleasecametoclaim(认领)itsoon.”Afterabouthalfanhour,amiddle-agedmanrush

edthroughthecrowdtotheyoungmanandsaid,“I’mtheGeorge.Iknewyou’dsurelycomehere!”ThenGeorgeexplainedthewholestory.Heboughtalottery(彩票)

ticketafewdaysago.Yesterdayhefoundthathewonaprizeof$500,000.Hewasveryexcited.Onhiswayhome,hefeltthemusicwassowonderfulthathetooko

ut$100andputitonthehat.However,thelotteryticketwithhisnameonwasalsothrownin.JaywasastudentatanartschoolinParis.Hehadbookedtheflightandwouldfl

ythatmorning.However,whenhefoundthelotteryticket,hecancelledtheflightandcamebacktothesubwaystation.LatersomeoneaskedJay,”Whydidn’t

youtakethelotteryticketforyourself?”Hesaid,“AlthoughIdon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily;butifIlosehonesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()76.Ge

orgeSangputintotheviolinist’shatonaFridaynight.A.moneyB.lotteryC.moneyandlotteryD.nothing()77.Jaywentbackbecausehewantedt

o____.A.returnthelotteryticketB.makemoremoneyC.gototheartschoolD.performforpeople()78.GeorgeSangwasverytoseetheyoungviolinistthenextday.A.worried

B.sorryC.sadD.happy()79.Theunderlinedword“cancelled”means.A.取消B.延误C.预定D.结束()80.Thebesttitle(标题)forthispas

sageis_______.A.APoorYoungMusicianB.ThePriceofLoveC.AStoryoftheSubwayStationD.TheImportanceofBeingHonest============参考答案============一

、阅读理解1、1.D2.A3.B4.B5.B2、答案：1-4:ACDC3、1．A2．C3．D4．B5．C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者祖母虽然没有多少金钱或物质，但是通过用心的为孙子（女）做的小事情，让作者感到非常的温暖，感受到浓浓的爱。1．A

细节理解题。根据短文开头WemovedawayfrommygrandmotherwhenIwaseightyearsold.，可知作者八岁时和祖父母分开了，故选A。2．C词义猜测题。根据上文Twoyearslatermymotherandfathersepa

rated我的父母分居及后文Ifeltasifmyworldwasfallingapart.作者感到世界分崩离析，可知父母离婚了，故选C。3．D细节理解题。根据lettingmedipmyfingersinthesugarbowl,le

ttingmesipthecoffeefromhercuporallowingmetositonthetableasIhadmeals.可知不包括在玻璃罐子里收集硬币。故选D。4．B细节理解题。根据Ithoughtmygran

dmacouldhaveusedthesecoinsherself,butshesavedthemtogiveuswhenwecametovisither.可知祖母是为了孙子（女）赞硬币。故选B。5．C细节理

解题。根据作者对祖母温情的回忆，可知作者非常爱自己的祖父母，非常想念她。对比选项，故选C。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。4、31．B32．D33．C34．D35．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和他的家人在夏天拜访了他们的朋友丹尼斯几次，文中描述了芝加哥的

天气，冬天很冷，雪下的很大，根据丹尼斯的说法，那里的春天和秋天是可爱的季节。秋天是他们朋友最喜欢的季节。作者认为夏天也是美国中北部的一个好季节。天气很热，但有有趣的事情要做，可以去野餐，去游泳，在丹尼斯的后院举行聚会。丹尼斯喜欢芝加哥，但他不喜欢它的冬天。31．细节理解题。根据文中Wehavebe

enherefortwoweeks.我们在这里已经两周了。可知呆了两周了，故选B。32．段落大意题。通读第二段，可知第二段主要讲述了芝加哥的这个冬天很冷，下了很多雪，人们的车也出了问题。昨晚，又下雪了。地面上有60厘米的雪。丹尼斯的车被困在雪中。学校关门了。很多

人呆在里面。选项DThiswintercausedmanyproblemsforpeopleinChicago.这个冬天给芝加哥的人带来了许多问题。描述符合主旨。故选D。33．推理判断题。结合AccordingtoDennis,spring

andfallarelovelyseasonshere和Peopledrivetothecountryinordertoseethefallcolors.Thisisourfriend’sfavoriteseason.可知秋天是他最喜欢的，故选C。34．推理判断题。根据文中Ourlastvis

itwasinthesummertime.Itwashot,buttherewerefunthingstodo.Wewentonpicnics,swamalotandhadpartiesinDennis’backyard.我们最后一次拜访是在夏天。天气很热，但有有趣

的事情要做。我们去野餐，游泳很多，在丹尼斯的后院举行聚会。可知最后一次去拜访很开心。和选项D意思一致，故选D。35．推理判断题。根据文中Summerisagoodseasoninthenorth-centralpartoftheUn

itedStates,too.Ourlastvisitwasinthesummertime.可知他们去的芝加哥在美国中北部，A描述正确。其他三个文中没有明确说明。故先A。5、76----80CADAD