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一、阅读理解（共5题）1、Wehavetwonewstudentsinourschool.TheyareMikeandKate.Theylookthesame,buttheyarenottwins.KateisAmerican.She’stwelve.SheisinClassFour.Sheh

asalittlesister.Sheoftenlooksafter(照顾)her.MikeisEnglish.Heistwelve,too.HeisinClassOne.Helikesfootball.MikeandKatearegoodfriends.The

yarebothinNo.20MiddleSchool.()1.Kateis.A.JapaneseB.ChineseC.EnglishD.American()2.MikeKate.A.lookslikeB.looksafterC.looksatD.looks()3.KateandMikearei

n.A.thesameclassB.differentclassesC.differentschoolD.differentgrades.()4.Mikelikes.A.birdB.footballC.catD.basketball

()5.Whichisright?________.A.KateisthirteenB.KateandMikearegoodfriends.C.Mikeoftenlooksafterhislittlesister.D.KateandMikearetwins.2、Idon'teverwantto

talkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain.Therewasatimeinmylifewhenpeopleaskedconstantlyforstoriesaboutwhatit'sliketoworkinafielddominatedbymen.Iwasnev

erverygoodattellingthosestoriesbecausetruthfullyIneverfoundtheminteresting.WhatIdofindinterestingistheo

riginoftheuniverse,theshapeofspace-timeandthenatureofblackholes.At19,whenIbeganstudyingastrophysics(天体物理学),itdidnotbothermeint

heleasttobetheonlywomanintheclassroom.ButwhileearningmyPh.D.atMITandthenas3post-doctordoingspaceresearch,theissuestartedtobotherm

e.Myeveryachievement-jobs,researchpapers,awards-wasviewedthroughthelensofgender(性别)politics.Soweremyfailures.Sometimes,whenIwaspush

edintoanargumentonleftbrainversus(相对于)rightbrain,ornatureversusnurture(培育),Iwouldinstantlyfightfiercelyonmybehalfandallwomankind.Theno

nedayafewyearsago,outofmymouthcameasentencethatwouldeventuallybecomemyreplytoanyandallprovocations:Idon'ttalkaboutthatan

ymore.Ittookme10yearstogetbacktheconfidenceIhadat19andtorealizethatIdidn'twanttodealwithgenderissues.Whyshouldcuringsexismbeyetanoth

erterribleburdenoneveryfemalescientist?Afterall,Idon'tstudysociologyorpoliticaltheory.TodayIresearch

andteachatBarnard,awomen'scollegeinNewYorkCity.Recently,someoneaskedmehowmanyofthe45studentsinmyclasswerewomen.Youcannotimaginemys

atisfactionatbeingabletoanswer;45.Iknowsomeofmystudentsworryhowtheywillmanagetheirscientificresearchandadesireforchildren.AndI

don'tdismissthoseconcerns.Still,Idon'ttellthem"war"stories.Instead,Ihavegiventhemthis:thevisualoftheirphysicsprofessorheavilypregnantdoingphys

icsexperiments.Andinturntheyhavegivenmetheimageof45womendrivenbyaloveofscience.Andthat'sasightworthtalki

ngabout.1.FromParagraph2,wecaninferthatpeoplewouldattributetheauthor'sfailuresto______.A.theveryfactthatsheisawomanB.herinvolvementinge

nderpoliticsC.herover-confidenceasafemaleastrophysicistD.theburdenshebearsinamale-dominatedsociety2.Whatdidtheauth

orconstantlyfightagainstwhiledoingherPh.D.andpost-doctoralresearch?A.Lackofconfidenceinsucceedinginspacesc

ience.B.Unfairaccusationsfrombothinsideandoutsidehercircle.C.People'sstereotypedattitudetowardsfemalescientists.D.Widespreadmisconceptionsab

outnatureandnurture3.Whydoestheauthorfeelgreatsatisfactionwhentalkingaboutherclass?A.Femalestudentsnolo

ngerhavetoworryaboutgenderissues.B.Herstudents'performancehasbroughtbackherconfidence.C.Herfemalestudentsc

andojustaswellasmalestudents.D.Morefemalestudentsarepursuingsciencethanbefore.4.Whatdoestheimagetheauthorpresentstoherstudent

ssuggest?A.Womenstudentsneedn'thavetheconcernsofhergeneration.B.Womenhavemorebarriersontheirwaytoacademicsucce

ss.C.Womencanbalanceacareerinscienceandhavingafamily.D.Womennowhavefewerdiscriminationproblemsaboutsciencecareer.3、Wemovedawayfrommyg

randmotherwhenIwaseightyearsold.Imissedheralot.Iwasherfavoritegranddaughterandshewasmyfavoritegrandma.Twoyearsla

termymotherandfatherseparatedandsoondivorced.Ifeltasifmyworldwasfallingapart.Ilivedwithmymotherforatime,nextdoortomygrandmaandgrandpain

anapartmentwhilemyfatherwasawayduringWorldWarⅡ.Grandmaneverhadmuchinthewayofmoneyormaterialthings.Bu

titwasthelittlethingsshegavemethatletmefeelwarm,likelettingmedipmyfingersinthesugarbowl,lettingmesipthecoffeefromhercupor

allowingmetositonthetableasIhadmeals.Thoughshedidn’thavemuch,shedidsomethingformybrotherandme.Iwillalwaysremembersh

esavedhercoinsinaglassjar.Ithoughtmygrandmacouldhaveusedthesecoinsherself,butshesavedthemtogiveuswhenwecametov

isither.Idon’trememberhowmuchwecollectedonourvisits,norwastheamount(数目)important.Itwastheideathatsherememberedus,andcaredaboutuswh

enwewereawayfromher.1．Whathappenedtothewriterwhenshewaseightyearsold?A．Shemovedawayfromhergrandma.B．Shemovedawayfromherparents.C．Shelivedwithherg

randparents.D．Shelivedwithheraunt.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“divorced”meaninChineseinParagraph2?A．和好B．打架C．离婚D．生气3．Thewriter’

sgrandmaallowedhertodomanythings.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A．Thewritercoulddipherfingersinthesugarbowl.B．Thewriterwasallowedto

sipthecoffeefromhergrandma’scup.C．Thewritercouldsitonthetablewhilehavingmeals.D．Thewriterwasallowedtocollectcoinsinaglassjar.4．Forwhomdid

thewriter’sgrandmasavehercoins?A．Forherson.B．Forhergrandchildren.C．Forthepoor.D．Forherself.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepas

sage?A．Thewriterdislikedherchildhood.B．Thewritercomplainedaboutherparents.C．Thewritermissedhergrandmas

omuch.D．Thewriterwantedtohavehergrandma’smoney.4、MyfamilyandIhavevisitedourfriend,Dennis,inChicagoseveraltimesinsummer,butwehardlyvisitedhimin

winter.It’sDecembernow,andhereweareinChicago.Wehavebeenherefortwoweeks.It’smuchcolderinChicagothaninNewOrleansatthistimeofyear.Thiswin

terhasbeenverycold.Ithassnowedalotandpeoplehavehadtroublewiththeircars.Lastnight,itsnowedagain.Nowthereis60cmofsnowontheground.Thishasbeenfu

nforme,butDennisdidn’thavefunthismorningwhenhiscargotstuck(抛锚)insnow.Schoolshaveclosedbecausestudentscan’tget

toschool.Manypeoplehavestayedinside.AccordingtoDennis,springandfallarelovelyseasonshere.Inthespringtime,everythingcomesalive.Peopleseem

happyandspendmoretimeoutside.Thesunshinesalmosteveryday.Dennissaysthattheleavesturnorange,yellowandre

dinthefall.Theweatherisstillwarmandcomfortable.Peopledrivetothecountryinordertoseethefallcolors.Thisisourfriend’sfavoriteseason.Su

mmerisagoodseasoninthenorth-centralpartoftheUnitedStates,too.Ourlastvisitwasinthesummertime.Itwashot,buttherewerefunthingstod

o.Wewentonpicnics,swamalotandhadpartiesinDennis’backyard.People’sliveschangewiththeweather.MylifewouldbedifferentinChicago.I’mgladt

hatIdon’tlivehere.DennislikesChicago,buthedoesn’tlikeitswinter,either.31．HowlonghasthewriterbeeninChicago?A．Oneweek.B．Twoweeks.C．Onemonth.

D．Twomonths.32．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．WhyitissocoldinwinterinChicago.B．ThiswinterbroughtlotsoffuntoDennis.C．Whatwintera

ctivitiesarepopularinChicago.D．ThiswintercausedmanyproblemsforpeopleinChicago.33．WhichseasondoesDennislike

best?A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Fall.D．Winter.34．Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter?A．Hiscargotstuckinthesnow.B．Hewant

stomovetoChicago.C．HehasvisitedChicagoaloneformanytimes.D．HehadagoodtimeduringhislastvisittoChicago.35．Accordingtothepassage,

whichofthefollowingis“TRUE”aboutChicago?A．Itisinthenorth-centralpartoftheUSA．B．IthasalargepopulatonthanNewOrleans.C．Schoolsthereclo

sedearlyforwintervacation.D．Snowfallscontinuously(连续)formonthsinwinterthere.5、OnaFridaynightinNewYork,ap

ooryoungmancalledJaystoodnearthesubwaystation,playingtheviolin.Themusicwassogreatthatmanypeoplesloweddownandputsomemoneyintohishat.Thenext

day,Jaycameagain.Hetookoutalargepieceofpaperandlaiditontheground.Thenhebeganplaying.Beforelong,manypeoplecame,lookingatthepaper.Itsaid,“Lastnight,ag

entlemannamedGeorgeSangputanimportantthingintomyhat.Pleasecametoclaim(认领)itsoon.”Afterabouthalfanhour,amiddle-agedmanrushedthroughthecro

wdtotheyoungmanandsaid,“I’mtheGeorge.Iknewyou’dsurelycomehere!”ThenGeorgeexplainedthewholestory.Heboughtalottery(彩票)ticketafewdaysago.Yesterdayhef

oundthathewonaprizeof$500,000.Hewasveryexcited.Onhiswayhome,hefeltthemusicwassowonderfulthathetookout$100andputitonth

ehat.However,thelotteryticketwithhisnameonwasalsothrownin.JaywasastudentatanartschoolinParis.Hehadbookedt

heflightandwouldflythatmorning.However,whenhefoundthelotteryticket,hecancelledtheflightandcamebacktothesu

bwaystation.LatersomeoneaskedJay,”Whydidn’tyoutakethelotteryticketforyourself?”Hesaid,“AlthoughIdon’

thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily;butifIlosehonesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()76.GeorgeSangputintotheviolinist’shatonaFr

idaynight.A.moneyB.lotteryC.moneyandlotteryD.nothing()77.Jaywentbackbecausehewantedto____.A.returnthelotteryticketB.makemoremoneyC.go

totheartschoolD.performforpeople()78.GeorgeSangwasverytoseetheyoungviolinistthenextday.A.worriedB.sorryC.sadD.happy()79.Theunderlinedw

ord“cancelled”means.A.取消B.延误C.预定D.结束()80.Thebesttitle(标题)forthispassageis_______.A.APoorYoungMusicianB.ThePriceofLoveC.AStoryoftheSubwayStationD.

TheImportanceofBeingHonest============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、1.D2.A3.B4.B5.B2、答案：1-4:ACDC3、1．A2．C3．D4．B5．C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍

了作者祖母虽然没有多少金钱或物质，但是通过用心的为孙子（女）做的小事情，让作者感到非常的温暖，感受到浓浓的爱。1．A细节理解题。根据短文开头WemovedawayfrommygrandmotherwhenIwaseigh

tyearsold.，可知作者八岁时和祖父母分开了，故选A。2．C词义猜测题。根据上文Twoyearslatermymotherandfatherseparated我的父母分居及后文Ifeltasifmyworldwasfallingapart.作者感到世界

分崩离析，可知父母离婚了，故选C。3．D细节理解题。根据lettingmedipmyfingersinthesugarbowl,lettingmesipthecoffeefromhercuporallowingmetositonthetableasIhadmeals.

可知不包括在玻璃罐子里收集硬币。故选D。4．B细节理解题。根据Ithoughtmygrandmacouldhaveusedthesecoinsherself,butshesavedthemtogiveuswhenwecametovisither.可知祖母是为了孙子（女）赞硬币。故选B。5．C细节理

解题。根据作者对祖母温情的回忆，可知作者非常爱自己的祖父母，非常想念她。对比选项，故选C。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。4、31．B32．D33．C34．D35．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和他的家人在夏天拜访

了他们的朋友丹尼斯几次，文中描述了芝加哥的天气，冬天很冷，雪下的很大，根据丹尼斯的说法，那里的春天和秋天是可爱的季节。秋天是他们朋友最喜欢的季节。作者认为夏天也是美国中北部的一个好季节。天气很热，但有有趣的事情要做，可以去野餐，去

游泳，在丹尼斯的后院举行聚会。丹尼斯喜欢芝加哥，但他不喜欢它的冬天。31．细节理解题。根据文中Wehavebeenherefortwoweeks.我们在这里已经两周了。可知呆了两周了，故选B。32．段落大意题。通读第二

段，可知第二段主要讲述了芝加哥的这个冬天很冷，下了很多雪，人们的车也出了问题。昨晚，又下雪了。地面上有60厘米的雪。丹尼斯的车被困在雪中。学校关门了。很多人呆在里面。选项DThiswintercausedmanyproblem

sforpeopleinChicago.这个冬天给芝加哥的人带来了许多问题。描述符合主旨。故选D。33．推理判断题。结合AccordingtoDennis,springandfallarelovelyseasonshere和Peopledrivetothecountryinor

dertoseethefallcolors.Thisisourfriend’sfavoriteseason.可知秋天是他最喜欢的，故选C。34．推理判断题。根据文中Ourlastvisitwasinthesummertime.Itwa

shot,buttherewerefunthingstodo.Wewentonpicnics,swamalotandhadpartiesinDennis’backyard.我们最后一次拜访是在夏天。天气很热，但有有趣的事情要做。我们去野

餐，游泳很多，在丹尼斯的后院举行聚会。可知最后一次去拜访很开心。和选项D意思一致，故选D。35．推理判断题。根据文中Summerisagoodseasoninthenorth-centralpartoftheU

nitedStates,too.Ourlastvisitwasinthesummertime.可知他们去的芝加哥在美国中北部，A描述正确。其他三个文中没有明确说明。故先A。5、76----80CADAD