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一、阅读理解（共5题）1、Wehavetwonewstudentsinourschool.TheyareMikeandKate.Theylookthesame,buttheyarenottwins.KateisAmerican.Sh

e’stwelve.SheisinClassFour.Shehasalittlesister.Sheoftenlooksafter(照顾)her.MikeisEnglish.Heistwelve,too.HeisinClassOne.Helikesfootball.

MikeandKatearegoodfriends.TheyarebothinNo.20MiddleSchool.()1.Kateis.A.JapaneseB.ChineseC.EnglishD.American()2.Mike

Kate.A.lookslikeB.looksafterC.looksatD.looks()3.KateandMikearein.A.thesameclassB.differentclassesC.differentschoolD.differentgrad

es.()4.Mikelikes.A.birdB.footballC.catD.basketball()5.Whichisright?________.A.KateisthirteenB.KateandMikearegoodfriends.C

.Mikeoftenlooksafterhislittlesister.D.KateandMikearetwins.2、Idon'teverwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscient

istagain.Therewasatimeinmylifewhenpeopleaskedconstantlyforstoriesaboutwhatit'sliketoworkinafielddominatedbymen.Iwasneververygoodattellingth

osestoriesbecausetruthfullyIneverfoundtheminteresting.WhatIdofindinterestingistheoriginoftheuniverse,theshapeofspace-timeandthe

natureofblackholes.At19,whenIbeganstudyingastrophysics(天体物理学),itdidnotbothermeintheleasttobetheonlywomanint

heclassroom.ButwhileearningmyPh.D.atMITandthenas3post-doctordoingspaceresearch,theissuestartedtobotherme.Myeveryachievement-jobs,researchpapers,

awards-wasviewedthroughthelensofgender(性别)politics.Soweremyfailures.Sometimes,whenIwaspushedintoanargumentonleftbrainversus(相对于)rightbrain,orna

tureversusnurture(培育),Iwouldinstantlyfightfiercelyonmybehalfandallwomankind.Thenonedayafewyearsago,outofmymouthc

ameasentencethatwouldeventuallybecomemyreplytoanyandallprovocations:Idon'ttalkaboutthatanymore.Ittookme10yearstogetbacktheconfidenceIhadat19andtoreal

izethatIdidn'twanttodealwithgenderissues.Whyshouldcuringsexismbeyetanotherterribleburdenoneveryfemalescientist?Afterall,Ido

n'tstudysociologyorpoliticaltheory.TodayIresearchandteachatBarnard,awomen'scollegeinNewYorkCity.Recently,someoneaskedmehowmanyof

the45studentsinmyclasswerewomen.Youcannotimaginemysatisfactionatbeingabletoanswer;45.Iknowsomeofmyst

udentsworryhowtheywillmanagetheirscientificresearchandadesireforchildren.AndIdon'tdismissthoseconcerns.Still,Idon'ttellthem"war"stories.Instead

,Ihavegiventhemthis:thevisualoftheirphysicsprofessorheavilypregnantdoingphysicsexperiments.Andinturntheyhavegivenmetheima

geof45womendrivenbyaloveofscience.Andthat'sasightworthtalkingabout.1.FromParagraph2,wecaninferthatpeoplewouldattri

butetheauthor'sfailuresto______.A.theveryfactthatsheisawomanB.herinvolvementingenderpoliticsC.herover-confidenceasafemaleast

rophysicistD.theburdenshebearsinamale-dominatedsociety2.WhatdidtheauthorconstantlyfightagainstwhiledoingherPh.D.andpost-doctoralresearch?A.Lackofco

nfidenceinsucceedinginspacescience.B.Unfairaccusationsfrombothinsideandoutsidehercircle.C.People'sstereotypedattitudetowardsfemalescienti

sts.D.Widespreadmisconceptionsaboutnatureandnurture3.Whydoestheauthorfeelgreatsatisfactionwhentalkingaboutherclass?A.Femalestudentsnolongerhav

etoworryaboutgenderissues.B.Herstudents'performancehasbroughtbackherconfidence.C.Herfemalestudentscandojustaswell

asmalestudents.D.Morefemalestudentsarepursuingsciencethanbefore.4.Whatdoestheimagetheauthorpresentstoherstudentssuggest?A.Womens

tudentsneedn'thavetheconcernsofhergeneration.B.Womenhavemorebarriersontheirwaytoacademicsuccess.C.Womencan

balanceacareerinscienceandhavingafamily.D.Womennowhavefewerdiscriminationproblemsaboutsciencecareer.3、Wemovedawayfrommygrandmoth

erwhenIwaseightyearsold.Imissedheralot.Iwasherfavoritegranddaughterandshewasmyfavoritegrandma.Twoyearslatermymotherandfatherseparatedandsoon

divorced.Ifeltasifmyworldwasfallingapart.Ilivedwithmymotherforatime,nextdoortomygrandmaandgrandpainanapartmentwhilemyfatherwasawayduringWorld

WarⅡ.Grandmaneverhadmuchinthewayofmoneyormaterialthings.Butitwasthelittlethingsshegavemethatletmefeelwarm,like

lettingmedipmyfingersinthesugarbowl,lettingmesipthecoffeefromhercuporallowingmetositonthetableasIhadmeals.Thoughshedi

dn’thavemuch,shedidsomethingformybrotherandme.Iwillalwaysremembershesavedhercoinsinaglassjar.Ithoughtmygr

andmacouldhaveusedthesecoinsherself,butshesavedthemtogiveuswhenwecametovisither.Idon’trememberhowmuchwecollecte

donourvisits,norwastheamount(数目)important.Itwastheideathatsherememberedus,andcaredaboutuswhenwewereawayfromher.1．Wha

thappenedtothewriterwhenshewaseightyearsold?A．Shemovedawayfromhergrandma.B．Shemovedawayfromherparents.C．

Shelivedwithhergrandparents.D．Shelivedwithheraunt.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“divorced”meaninChineseinParagraph2?A．和好B．打架C．离

婚D．生气3．Thewriter’sgrandmaallowedhertodomanythings.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A．Thewritercoulddipherfingersinthesugarbowl.B．Thewriterwa

sallowedtosipthecoffeefromhergrandma’scup.C．Thewritercouldsitonthetablewhilehavingmeals.D．Thewriterwasallowedtocollectcoinsinaglassjar.4．F

orwhomdidthewriter’sgrandmasavehercoins?A．Forherson.B．Forhergrandchildren.C．Forthepoor.D．Forherself.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thewr

iterdislikedherchildhood.B．Thewritercomplainedaboutherparents.C．Thewritermissedhergrandmasomuch.D．Thewriterwant

edtohavehergrandma’smoney.4、MyfamilyandIhavevisitedourfriend,Dennis,inChicagoseveraltimesinsummer,butwehardlyvisitedhiminwinter.It’sDecembe

rnow,andhereweareinChicago.Wehavebeenherefortwoweeks.It’smuchcolderinChicagothaninNewOrleansatthistimeofyear.Thiswinterhasbeenveryc

old.Ithassnowedalotandpeoplehavehadtroublewiththeircars.Lastnight,itsnowedagain.Nowthereis60cmofsnowontheg

round.Thishasbeenfunforme,butDennisdidn’thavefunthismorningwhenhiscargotstuck(抛锚)insnow.Schoolshaveclosedbecausestudentscan’tgettoschool.

Manypeoplehavestayedinside.AccordingtoDennis,springandfallarelovelyseasonshere.Inthespringtime,everythingcomesalive.Peopleseemhapp

yandspendmoretimeoutside.Thesunshinesalmosteveryday.Dennissaysthattheleavesturnorange,yellowandredinthefall.Thewe

atherisstillwarmandcomfortable.Peopledrivetothecountryinordertoseethefallcolors.Thisisourfriend’sfavoriteseason.Summerisagoodseasonintheno

rth-centralpartoftheUnitedStates,too.Ourlastvisitwasinthesummertime.Itwashot,buttherewerefunthingstodo.Wewentonpicnics,swamalotandhadpart

iesinDennis’backyard.People’sliveschangewiththeweather.MylifewouldbedifferentinChicago.I’mgladthatIdon’tlivehere.DennislikesChicago,but

hedoesn’tlikeitswinter,either.31．HowlonghasthewriterbeeninChicago?A．Oneweek.B．Twoweeks.C．Onemonth.D．Twom

onths.32．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．WhyitissocoldinwinterinChicago.B．ThiswinterbroughtlotsoffuntoDennis.C．Whatwinteractivities

arepopularinChicago.D．ThiswintercausedmanyproblemsforpeopleinChicago.33．WhichseasondoesDennislikebest?A．Spring.B．Summ

er.C．Fall.D．Winter.34．Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter?A．Hiscargotstuckinthesnow.B．HewantstomovetoChicago.C．HehasvisitedChicagoaloneformanytimes.D．H

ehadagoodtimeduringhislastvisittoChicago.35．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingis“TRUE”aboutChicago?A．Itisinthenorth-centralpartofth

eUSA．B．IthasalargepopulatonthanNewOrleans.C．Schoolsthereclosedearlyforwintervacation.D．Snowfallscontinuously(连续)formonthsinwinterthere.5、O

naFridaynightinNewYork,apooryoungmancalledJaystoodnearthesubwaystation,playingtheviolin.Themusicwassogreatthatmanypeoplesloweddownandputsomemoneyin

tohishat.Thenextday,Jaycameagain.Hetookoutalargepieceofpaperandlaiditontheground.Thenhebeganplaying.Beforelong,manyp

eoplecame,lookingatthepaper.Itsaid,“Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputanimportantthingintomyhat.Pleasecametoclaim(认领)itsoon.”

Afterabouthalfanhour,amiddle-agedmanrushedthroughthecrowdtotheyoungmanandsaid,“I’mtheGeorge.Iknewyou’dsurelycomehere!”ThenGeorgeexplainedt

hewholestory.Heboughtalottery(彩票)ticketafewdaysago.Yesterdayhefoundthathewonaprizeof$500,000.Hewasveryexcited.Onhisway

home,hefeltthemusicwassowonderfulthathetookout$100andputitonthehat.However,thelotteryticketwithhisnameonwasalsothr

ownin.JaywasastudentatanartschoolinParis.Hehadbookedtheflightandwouldflythatmorning.However,whenhefound

thelotteryticket,hecancelledtheflightandcamebacktothesubwaystation.LatersomeoneaskedJay,”Whydidn’tyoutakethelotteryticketforyo

urself?”Hesaid,“AlthoughIdon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily;butifIlosehonesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()76.GeorgeSa

ngputintotheviolinist’shatonaFridaynight.A.moneyB.lotteryC.moneyandlotteryD.nothing()77.Jaywentbackbecause

hewantedto____.A.returnthelotteryticketB.makemoremoneyC.gototheartschoolD.performforpeople()78.GeorgeSangwasverytoseetheyoungvi

olinistthenextday.A.worriedB.sorryC.sadD.happy()79.Theunderlinedword“cancelled”means.A.取消B.延误C.预定D.结束()80.Thebesttitle(标题)forthispassage

is_______.A.APoorYoungMusicianB.ThePriceofLoveC.AStoryoftheSubwayStationD.TheImportanceofBeingHonest============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、1.D2.A3.B

4.B5.B2、答案：1-4:ACDC3、1．A2．C3．D4．B5．C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者祖母虽然没有多少金钱或物质，但是通过用心的为孙子（女）做的小事情，让作者感到非常的温暖，感受到浓浓的爱。1．A细节理解题。

根据短文开头WemovedawayfrommygrandmotherwhenIwaseightyearsold.，可知作者八岁时和祖父母分开了，故选A。2．C词义猜测题。根据上文Twoyearslatermymotherandfatherseparated我的

父母分居及后文Ifeltasifmyworldwasfallingapart.作者感到世界分崩离析，可知父母离婚了，故选C。3．D细节理解题。根据lettingmedipmyfingersinthesugarbowl,lettingmesipthecoffeefromhe

rcuporallowingmetositonthetableasIhadmeals.可知不包括在玻璃罐子里收集硬币。故选D。4．B细节理解题。根据Ithoughtmygrandmacouldhaveusedthesecoinsherself,butshesavedthemtogiveu

swhenwecametovisither.可知祖母是为了孙子（女）赞硬币。故选B。5．C细节理解题。根据作者对祖母温情的回忆，可知作者非常爱自己的祖父母，非常想念她。对比选项，故选C。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。4、31．B32．D33．C34．D35．A【

解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和他的家人在夏天拜访了他们的朋友丹尼斯几次，文中描述了芝加哥的天气，冬天很冷，雪下的很大，根据丹尼斯的说法，那里的春天和秋天是可爱的季节。秋天是他们朋友最喜欢的季节。作者认为夏天也是美国中北部的一个好季节。天气很

热，但有有趣的事情要做，可以去野餐，去游泳，在丹尼斯的后院举行聚会。丹尼斯喜欢芝加哥，但他不喜欢它的冬天。31．细节理解题。根据文中Wehavebeenherefortwoweeks.我们在这里已经两周了。可知呆了两周了，故选B。32．段落大意题。通读第二段，可知第二段主要讲

述了芝加哥的这个冬天很冷，下了很多雪，人们的车也出了问题。昨晚，又下雪了。地面上有60厘米的雪。丹尼斯的车被困在雪中。学校关门了。很多人呆在里面。选项DThiswintercausedmanyproblemsforpeopleinChicago.这个冬天给芝

加哥的人带来了许多问题。描述符合主旨。故选D。33．推理判断题。结合AccordingtoDennis,springandfallarelovelyseasonshere和Peopledrivetothecountryinordertoseethefallcolors

.Thisisourfriend’sfavoriteseason.可知秋天是他最喜欢的，故选C。34．推理判断题。根据文中Ourlastvisitwasinthesummertime.Itwashot,

buttherewerefunthingstodo.Wewentonpicnics,swamalotandhadpartiesinDennis’backyard.我们最后一次拜访是在夏天。天气很热，但有有趣的事情要做。我们去野餐，游泳很多，在丹尼斯的后院举行聚会。可知最后

一次去拜访很开心。和选项D意思一致，故选D。35．推理判断题。根据文中Summerisagoodseasoninthenorth-centralpartoftheUnitedStates,too.Ourlastvisitwasinthesummertime.可知他们去的芝加哥在

美国中北部，A描述正确。其他三个文中没有明确说明。故先A。5、76----80CADAD