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一、阅读理解（共5题）1、Wehavetwonewstudentsinourschool.TheyareMikeandKate.Theylookthesame,buttheyarenottwins.KateisAmerican.She’stwelve.SheisinCl

assFour.Shehasalittlesister.Sheoftenlooksafter(照顾)her.MikeisEnglish.Heistwelve,too.HeisinClassOne.Helikesfootball.MikeandKatearegoodfriends.Theyarebo

thinNo.20MiddleSchool.()1.Kateis.A.JapaneseB.ChineseC.EnglishD.American()2.MikeKate.A.lookslikeB.looksafterC.

looksatD.looks()3.KateandMikearein.A.thesameclassB.differentclassesC.differentschoolD.differentgrades.()4.Mik

elikes.A.birdB.footballC.catD.basketball()5.Whichisright?________.A.KateisthirteenB.KateandMikearegoodfriend

s.C.Mikeoftenlooksafterhislittlesister.D.KateandMikearetwins.2、Idon'teverwanttotalkaboutbeingawomansc

ientistagain.Therewasatimeinmylifewhenpeopleaskedconstantlyforstoriesaboutwhatit'sliketoworkinafielddominatedbymen.Iwasneververygoodattellingthosesto

riesbecausetruthfullyIneverfoundtheminteresting.WhatIdofindinterestingistheoriginoftheuniverse,theshapeofsp

ace-timeandthenatureofblackholes.At19,whenIbeganstudyingastrophysics(天体物理学),itdidnotbothermeintheleasttobetheonlywomanintheclassr

oom.ButwhileearningmyPh.D.atMITandthenas3post-doctordoingspaceresearch,theissuestartedtobotherme.Myeveryachievement-jobs,rese

archpapers,awards-wasviewedthroughthelensofgender(性别)politics.Soweremyfailures.Sometimes,whenIwaspushedintoanargumentonleftbrainversus(相对于)rightbr

ain,ornatureversusnurture(培育),Iwouldinstantlyfightfiercelyonmybehalfandallwomankind.Thenonedayafewyea

rsago,outofmymouthcameasentencethatwouldeventuallybecomemyreplytoanyandallprovocations:Idon'ttalkaboutthat

anymore.Ittookme10yearstogetbacktheconfidenceIhadat19andtorealizethatIdidn'twanttodealwithgenderissues.Whyshouldcuringsexismbeyeta

notherterribleburdenoneveryfemalescientist?Afterall,Idon'tstudysociologyorpoliticaltheory.TodayIresearchandteachatBarnard,awomen'scollegeinN

ewYorkCity.Recently,someoneaskedmehowmanyofthe45studentsinmyclasswerewomen.Youcannotimaginemysatisfa

ctionatbeingabletoanswer;45.Iknowsomeofmystudentsworryhowtheywillmanagetheirscientificresearchandadesireforchildren.AndIdon'tdis

missthoseconcerns.Still,Idon'ttellthem"war"stories.Instead,Ihavegiventhemthis:thevisualoftheirphysicsprofessorheavilypregnantdoingphysicsexperiments.

Andinturntheyhavegivenmetheimageof45womendrivenbyaloveofscience.Andthat'sasightworthtalkingabout.1.FromParagraph2,wecaninfert

hatpeoplewouldattributetheauthor'sfailuresto______.A.theveryfactthatsheisawomanB.herinvolvementingenderpoliticsC.herove

r-confidenceasafemaleastrophysicistD.theburdenshebearsinamale-dominatedsociety2.WhatdidtheauthorconstantlyfightagainstwhiledoingherPh.D.andpo

st-doctoralresearch?A.Lackofconfidenceinsucceedinginspacescience.B.Unfairaccusationsfrombothinsideandout

sidehercircle.C.People'sstereotypedattitudetowardsfemalescientists.D.Widespreadmisconceptionsaboutnatureandnurture3.Whydoesthea

uthorfeelgreatsatisfactionwhentalkingaboutherclass?A.Femalestudentsnolongerhavetoworryaboutgenderissues.B.Herstudent

s'performancehasbroughtbackherconfidence.C.Herfemalestudentscandojustaswellasmalestudents.D.Morefemalestudentsarepursuingsciencethanbefore

.4.Whatdoestheimagetheauthorpresentstoherstudentssuggest?A.Womenstudentsneedn'thavetheconcernsofhergeneration.B.Women

havemorebarriersontheirwaytoacademicsuccess.C.Womencanbalanceacareerinscienceandhavingafamily.D.Womennowhavefe

werdiscriminationproblemsaboutsciencecareer.3、WemovedawayfrommygrandmotherwhenIwaseightyearsold.Imissedheralot.Iwasherfavoritegranddaug

hterandshewasmyfavoritegrandma.Twoyearslatermymotherandfatherseparatedandsoondivorced.Ifeltasifmyworldwasfallingapart.Ilivedwithmymotherforatime,

nextdoortomygrandmaandgrandpainanapartmentwhilemyfatherwasawayduringWorldWarⅡ.Grandmaneverhadmuchinthewayofmoneyorm

aterialthings.Butitwasthelittlethingsshegavemethatletmefeelwarm,likelettingmedipmyfingersinthesugarbo

wl,lettingmesipthecoffeefromhercuporallowingmetositonthetableasIhadmeals.Thoughshedidn’thavemuch,shedidsomethingformybr

otherandme.Iwillalwaysremembershesavedhercoinsinaglassjar.Ithoughtmygrandmacouldhaveusedthesecoinsherself,butshesavedthemtogiveuswhenwecametovisith

er.Idon’trememberhowmuchwecollectedonourvisits,norwastheamount(数目)important.Itwastheideathatsherememberedus,andcaredaboutuswhenwewere

awayfromher.1．Whathappenedtothewriterwhenshewaseightyearsold?A．Shemovedawayfromhergrandma.B．Shemovedawayfromherparents.C．Shelivedwithhergrand

parents.D．Shelivedwithheraunt.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“divorced”meaninChineseinParagraph2?A．和好B．打架C．离婚D．生气3．Thewriter’sgrandmaallowedhertodom

anythings.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A．Thewritercoulddipherfingersinthesugarbowl.B．Thewriterwasallowedtosipthecoffeefromhergrandma’scu

p.C．Thewritercouldsitonthetablewhilehavingmeals.D．Thewriterwasallowedtocollectcoinsinaglassjar.4．Forwhomdidthewriter’sgrandmasaveherco

ins?A．Forherson.B．Forhergrandchildren.C．Forthepoor.D．Forherself.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．The

writerdislikedherchildhood.B．Thewritercomplainedaboutherparents.C．Thewritermissedhergrandmasomuch.D．Thewriterwantedtohavehergrandma’s

money.4、MyfamilyandIhavevisitedourfriend,Dennis,inChicagoseveraltimesinsummer,butwehardlyvisitedhiminwinter.It’sDecem

bernow,andhereweareinChicago.Wehavebeenherefortwoweeks.It’smuchcolderinChicagothaninNewOrleansatthistimeofyear.Thiswinterhasbeenv

erycold.Ithassnowedalotandpeoplehavehadtroublewiththeircars.Lastnight,itsnowedagain.Nowthereis60cmofsnowontheground.Thishasb

eenfunforme,butDennisdidn’thavefunthismorningwhenhiscargotstuck(抛锚)insnow.Schoolshaveclosedbecausestudentscan’tgettoschool.Manypeoplehavestayedin

side.AccordingtoDennis,springandfallarelovelyseasonshere.Inthespringtime,everythingcomesalive.Peopleseemha

ppyandspendmoretimeoutside.Thesunshinesalmosteveryday.Dennissaysthattheleavesturnorange,yellowandredinthefall.Theweatherisstillwarmandcomfort

able.Peopledrivetothecountryinordertoseethefallcolors.Thisisourfriend’sfavoriteseason.Summerisagoodsea

soninthenorth-centralpartoftheUnitedStates,too.Ourlastvisitwasinthesummertime.Itwashot,buttherewerefunthingst

odo.Wewentonpicnics,swamalotandhadpartiesinDennis’backyard.People’sliveschangewiththeweather.Mylifewouldb

edifferentinChicago.I’mgladthatIdon’tlivehere.DennislikesChicago,buthedoesn’tlikeitswinter,either.31．Howlongh

asthewriterbeeninChicago?A．Oneweek.B．Twoweeks.C．Onemonth.D．Twomonths.32．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．WhyitissocoldinwinterinChicago.B．Thi

swinterbroughtlotsoffuntoDennis.C．WhatwinteractivitiesarepopularinChicago.D．ThiswintercausedmanyproblemsforpeopleinChicago.33．Whichseasond

oesDennislikebest?A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Fall.D．Winter.34．Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter?A．Hiscargotstuckinthes

now.B．HewantstomovetoChicago.C．HehasvisitedChicagoaloneformanytimes.D．HehadagoodtimeduringhislastvisittoChica

go.35．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingis“TRUE”aboutChicago?A．Itisinthenorth-centralpartoftheUSA．B．Ithasala

rgepopulatonthanNewOrleans.C．Schoolsthereclosedearlyforwintervacation.D．Snowfallscontinuously(连续)formonthsinwinterthere.5、OnaFridaynightinNewYo

rk,apooryoungmancalledJaystoodnearthesubwaystation,playingtheviolin.Themusicwassogreatthatmanypeoplesloweddownandputsome

moneyintohishat.Thenextday,Jaycameagain.Hetookoutalargepieceofpaperandlaiditontheground.Thenhebeganpl

aying.Beforelong,manypeoplecame,lookingatthepaper.Itsaid,“Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputanimportantthingintomyh

at.Pleasecametoclaim(认领)itsoon.”Afterabouthalfanhour,amiddle-agedmanrushedthroughthecrowdtotheyoungmanandsaid

,“I’mtheGeorge.Iknewyou’dsurelycomehere!”ThenGeorgeexplainedthewholestory.Heboughtalottery(彩票)ticketafewdaysago.Yesterdayhe

foundthathewonaprizeof$500,000.Hewasveryexcited.Onhiswayhome,hefeltthemusicwassowonderfulthathetookout$100andputitonthehat.However,thelotteryti

cketwithhisnameonwasalsothrownin.JaywasastudentatanartschoolinParis.Hehadbookedtheflightandwouldflythatmorning.However,whenhef

oundthelotteryticket,hecancelledtheflightandcamebacktothesubwaystation.LatersomeoneaskedJay,”Whydidn’tyout

akethelotteryticketforyourself?”Hesaid,“AlthoughIdon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily;butifIlosehonesty,Iwon’

tbehappyforever.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()76.GeorgeSangputintotheviolinist’shatonaFridaynight.A.moneyB.lotteryC.moneyandlotteryD.nothin

g()77.Jaywentbackbecausehewantedto____.A.returnthelotteryticketB.makemoremoneyC.gototheartschoolD.performforpeople()

78.GeorgeSangwasverytoseetheyoungviolinistthenextday.A.worriedB.sorryC.sadD.happy()79.Theunderlinedword“c

ancelled”means.A.取消B.延误C.预定D.结束()80.Thebesttitle(标题)forthispassageis_______.A.APoorYoungMusicianB.ThePriceof

LoveC.AStoryoftheSubwayStationD.TheImportanceofBeingHonest============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、1.D2.A3.B4.B5.B2、答案：1-4:ACDC3、

1．A2．C3．D4．B5．C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者祖母虽然没有多少金钱或物质，但是通过用心的为孙子（女）做的小事情，让作者感到非常的温暖，感受到浓浓的爱。1．A细节理解题。根据短文开头

WemovedawayfrommygrandmotherwhenIwaseightyearsold.，可知作者八岁时和祖父母分开了，故选A。2．C词义猜测题。根据上文Twoyearslatermymotherandfath

erseparated我的父母分居及后文Ifeltasifmyworldwasfallingapart.作者感到世界分崩离析，可知父母离婚了，故选C。3．D细节理解题。根据lettingmedipmyfingersinthesugarbowl,lettingmesipthecoffeefrom

hercuporallowingmetositonthetableasIhadmeals.可知不包括在玻璃罐子里收集硬币。故选D。4．B细节理解题。根据Ithoughtmygrandmacouldhaveusedthesecoinsherself,butsh

esavedthemtogiveuswhenwecametovisither.可知祖母是为了孙子（女）赞硬币。故选B。5．C细节理解题。根据作者对祖母温情的回忆，可知作者非常爱自己的祖父母，非常想念她。对比选项，故选C。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。4、31．B32．D33．C

34．D35．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和他的家人在夏天拜访了他们的朋友丹尼斯几次，文中描述了芝加哥的天气，冬天很冷，雪下的很大，根据丹尼斯的说法，那里的春天和秋天是可爱的季节。秋天是他们朋友最喜欢的季节。作者认为夏天也是美国中北部的一个好季节。天气很热，但有有趣的事情要做，可以去野餐，

去游泳，在丹尼斯的后院举行聚会。丹尼斯喜欢芝加哥，但他不喜欢它的冬天。31．细节理解题。根据文中Wehavebeenherefortwoweeks.我们在这里已经两周了。可知呆了两周了，故选B。32．段

落大意题。通读第二段，可知第二段主要讲述了芝加哥的这个冬天很冷，下了很多雪，人们的车也出了问题。昨晚，又下雪了。地面上有60厘米的雪。丹尼斯的车被困在雪中。学校关门了。很多人呆在里面。选项DThiswintercausedmanyproblemsforpeopleinC

hicago.这个冬天给芝加哥的人带来了许多问题。描述符合主旨。故选D。33．推理判断题。结合AccordingtoDennis,springandfallarelovelyseasonshere和Peopledrivetothecountryinordertoseethefallc

olors.Thisisourfriend’sfavoriteseason.可知秋天是他最喜欢的，故选C。34．推理判断题。根据文中Ourlastvisitwasinthesummertime.Itwashot,butth

erewerefunthingstodo.Wewentonpicnics,swamalotandhadpartiesinDennis’backyard.我们最后一次拜访是在夏天。天气很热，但有有趣的事情要做。我们去野餐，游泳很多，在丹尼斯的后院举行聚会。可知最后

一次去拜访很开心。和选项D意思一致，故选D。35．推理判断题。根据文中Summerisagoodseasoninthenorth-centralpartoftheUnitedStates,too.Ourlastvisitwasinthesummertime

.可知他们去的芝加哥在美国中北部，A描述正确。其他三个文中没有明确说明。故先A。5、76----80CADAD