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一、阅读理解（共5题）1、InsomepartsofHollandthelandliessolowthatthepeoplehavetobuildgreatwallsofsandandearth，tokeepoutthesea．Thesewallsarecalleddykes（堤坝）．S

ometimesthewaterfromtheseabreakdownthesewalls，andthenthesearushesinthroughthebeach，andspreadsovertheland．Housesandtrees，cowsandsheep，have

beenthuswashedaway，andmanypeopledrowned．（溺水）．Once，whenalittleboywasgoinghomeintheevening，hesawaholeinoneof

thedykes，throughwhichthewaterwasflowing（流出）．Hisfatherhadoftentoldhimthatwhenthishappened，unlessthewaterwasstopped

itwouldsoonmakethebolesobigthattheseawouldflowovertheland．Atfirsthethoughthewouldrunhomeandtellhisfather．Butthenh

esaidtohimself，"Itmaybedarkbeforefathercancome，andweshallnotbeabletofindtheholeagain．Oritmaygetsolargethatitwillbetoolatet

ostopit．Imuststaynow，anddothebestIcanalone．Thebravelittleboysatdown，andputhishandinthehole，tokeepbackthewater．Therehestayed，hourafterhour，int

hecoldandthedark，allthroughthenight!Inthemorning，amancamepastandsawhim．Hecouldnotthinkwhattheboythere．Sohecalledouttohim，"Whatareyou

doingthere，myboy？""Thereisaholeinthedyke，"saidtheboy，"andIamkeepingbackthewater．"Poorlittleboy!Hewassocoldandtiredthathecouldhardlyspeak．Th

emancamequicklyandsethimfree．Hegottheholeclosedup，andthusthelandwassaved﹣﹣thankstothebravelittleHollander!（1）Whofirstfoundtheholeint

hedyke？A．Thefather．B．Theboy．C．Aman．D．Avisitor．（2）Whydidtheboystayandstoptheholealone？A．Hisfathertoldhimtodoso．B．Hewasstrongenoughtostopit．C．Hek

newthebestwaytostopit．D．Itwouldbetoolatetoaskforhelp．（3）Howdidtheboytrytokeepbackthewater？A．Hebuilta

notherwall．B．Hesatagainstthehole．C．Hesatdownwithhishandinthehole．D．Hegotsomesandandearthtofillinthehole．（4）When

seeingtheboy，theman．A．askedhimwhathappenedandthencloseduptheholeB．thoughttheboywasingoodconditionC．closeduptheholewithhimD

．helpedhimwithoutaword（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext？A．Asmartman．B．Acoldnight．C．Adangeroushole．D．AbravelittleHollander．2、In19

72,RichardSears,ayoungAmericanbeganlearningChinesebecauseofhisinterestintraditionalChineseculture.Draw

ntotheancientlanguage,hewenttoChinatostudyChineseinthe1990s.In1994,RichardSearsdecidedtoputtheancientChinesecharactersonline.Then,in2

002,hediditThatisthebeginningoftheChineseEtymology(汉字字源)website."Mywebsitedidnotgetmuchattentionforthenextfewyears.Untilonedayin

2011,itsuddenlygotalotofattention.Igotafewthousandemails,andafewmillionvisitorsandpeoplestartedcallingme'UncleHanzi',"Searssaidwithas

mile.HanzimeansChinesecharacters.Hehasputmorethan96,000ancientChinesecharactersontothewebsite."WhenIstudyeachcharac

ter,IwonderwhattheancientChinesethought,"saidSears.AftervisitingmanyChinesecities,SearslearnedmoreaboutChinaandancientChineseculture,H

esaidwhenhecametoChinainthelastcentury,fewChinesecouldspeakgoodEnglish"However,youcanhearEnglishinmanyplacesinChinan

ow.Chineselanguageandcultureweremysteriousandnotknownbypeopleinmostcountriesthen,butnow,moreandmorepeopleintheworldarelear

ningChinese,evenChinesehistory,traditionalChinesemedicineandsoon,"Searsadded.Atpresent,the70-year-ol

dAmericanhasmadehishomeinChina."WhenIdie,Ihopemywebsitewillliveon,andI'mplanningtowriteabookaboutmyresearc

h.ThiswillbemygifttoChina,"hesaid.56.Whatdoes"Drawntotheancientlanguage"meaninParagraph1?A.SearswasinterestedinancientChinese.B.S

earshadtostudyChinesecharacters.C.SearscoulddrawChinesecharacterswell.D.SearscouldspeakancientChineseverywell.57.ChineseEtymolo

gywebsitewentonlinein_________________.A.1972B.1994C.2002D.201158.WhatdidSearsputonChineseEtymologywebsite?A.Chinesehistory.B.

AncientChinesecharacters.C.ThedailylifeofRichardSearsD.TraditionalChinesemedicine.59.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatS

earssetupthewebsiteto___________.A.becomefamousB.getthenickname"UncleHanzi"C.writeabookabouthisresearchD.makemorepeopleknowaboutancientChinesech

aracters60.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe_____________.A.GreatChangesinChinaB.MysteriousChineseLanguageandCultureC.American"Uncle

Hanzi"D.AYoungAmericanandTraditionalChineseCulture3、YunSiqifromBeijingisa19-year-oldyoungpianist（钢琴家).Hestarted

tolearnthepianoatag4andithasbeenhisfavouritehobbysincethen.Beforethat,heoftenheardhiseldersisterplayingtheviolinandhel

ovedtheclassicalmusicsheplayed."IwantedtobeatherinsomethingandIchosethepiano,"Yunsad.At4,severalminutesofpracticeadaywasenoughAsYum

grewup,atages7and8,hehadtopractiseforfourhoursaday.ThetimekeptgoingupafterYunwas12.Now,heneedstopractiseatleastsevenhourseveryday.Hesleepsforonlyfiv

etosixhoursaday,butheisstillfullofenergy(活力).Yunnevergottiredofthepiano.Infact,hehadgreatfunplayingit."Musicismyspeciallurk,anditisarea

lenjoymenttobewithiteveryday,"hesaid.Yunworkedhardandsoonhestoodout.From2013tonow,Yunshoneatdifferentmusicfestivals,concertsandcompetit

ions.Yunsaidsuccessesorfailures（失败）werenotimportantandtheywouldnotaffecthisunderstandingofmusicorhisplanforthefuture."Ifyoulose,thi

nkcarefullyaboutit,andifyouwin,justworkharder,"theyoungpianistsaid"Istillneedtopractisemoretobecomebetter,tobringo

uttherealbeautyofclassicalmusicthroughthepiano.Itmaytakealifetime."51.YunSiqibeantolearnthepianoin__________________.A.2003B.2005C.2007D.200952.Yun

Siqiclosethepianobecause__________________.A.hewasnotabletoplaytheviolinRitwaseasytolearntoplaythepianoC.hewan

tedtobebetterthanhissisterinsomethingD.hissisterrefusedtoplayhisfavouriteclassicalmusic53.Whatdoesthesecondparagraph(段落）mainlytellusaboutYunSiqi

?A.Helivedahappylifeattheageof4.B.Hewasnotgoodatplayingthepiano.C.HepractisesplayingthepianoveryhardD.Hedoesn'thaveenoughsleepbutheishealthy.54.

Theunderlinedword"affect"inParagraph4probablymeans"_______"inChinese.A允许B.维持C.放弃D.影响55.Whichofthefollowi

ngisTRUE?A.YunplayedthepianorallywellB.Yunwastiredofplayingthepiano.C.Yundidn'tthinkheneededmorepractice.D.Yunsaidoneshouldworkharderifhe

lost4、Onceagain．Myrasataloneonthebus．Evenaftertwoweeksathernewschool，Myrahadnotmadeanyfriends．Atbreaks（课间）s

heplayedalone．Inartclass，shedrewalone．Inthelunchroom，sheatealone．Andonthebusridehome，shesatalone．Myracou

ldnotunderstandwhynoonewantedtobeherfriend．Otherkidsjokedandlaughedwitheachother．Butnoneofthemjokedandlaughedwithher．Justthink

ingaboutitmadeherheadhurtandherstomachfeelfunny．Oneday，asMyrasataloneonthewaytoschool，shelookedattheseatacrossfromher．

Shesawagirlsittingallbyherself．Thegirllookedlonely，too．Myrawonderedifsheshouldsayhello．Butwhatifthegirldidn

'twanttobeherfriend？Maybeshealreadyhadalotoffriends．Whatifthegirlignored（忽视）her？Whatifshelaughedather？Myrastaredattheflooroft

hebus．Finally，shetookadeepbreathtorelaxandsmiledatthegirl．Thegirlsmiledback．Myrasaid，"Hi，I'mMyra．Doyouwanttositnexttome？"Thegirl'ssmilegrew．"I'

mNadia!Yes．I'dliketositnexttoyou．"Atthenextstop，Nadiaslid（滑行）intotheseatnexttoMyra．Theyjokedandlaughedthewholewaytoschool．Atbreaks，Myraan

dNadiaplayedtogether．Inartclass，theydrewtogether．Inthelunchroom，theyatetogether．Andonthebusridehome，theysattogether．Whe

nitcametimeforMyratogetoffthebus，sheturnedtohernewfriend．"Bye，Nadia!I'llseeyoutomorrow!"Nadiasmiled．"Good﹣bye，Myra．I'llsaveyouaseat．"

Myragotoffthebus．SheturnedaroundandwavedtoNadia．Thenshewatchedasthebusdroveaway．AbigsmilespreadacrossMyra'sface．Shehadmadeafriend，afriendwhowa

sgoingtosaveheraseattomorrow．Shecouldhardlywait．（1）Myradideverythingaloneatfirstbecause．A．somethingwaswrongwithherheadB．shehadnofriendsC．shedidn'tlik

eplayingjokesD．shelikedtostayalone（2）Theunderlinedword"funny"probablymeansinthispassage．A．interestingB．

excitedC．sickD．disappointed（3）MyrametNadiaforthefirsttime．A．atbreaksB．inthelunchroomC．atthebusstopD．onthebus（4）Thestorytellsusthatwhenwewan

ttomakefriendswithsomeone，wecouldfirst．A．takeadeepbreathB．haveclassestogetherC．saveaseatforhim/herD．giveasmiletohi

m/her（5）Accordingtothepassage，wecaninfer（推断）that．A．Myra'shousewasfartherthanNadia'sfromschoolB．Nadiaa

ndMyrawerebothinthesameschoolC．MyragreetedNadiawithoutthinkingtwicewhenshesawNadiaforthefirsttimeD．NadiawouldgiveherseatuptoMyrathenextday5、Ma

lalawasborninPakistanonJuly12，1997．Whenshewasyoung，Talibanfighterstookoverherhometown．Talibanisanextremist（极端主义）groupthatdoesnotbelieveinagirl'sri

ghttoeducation．Theysaidgirlsshouldnotbeallowedtogotoschool．Malalathoughtthatgirlshavetherighttoaneducation．In2008，shespokeoutagainstt

heTaliban．TheTalibantriedtosilenceher．In2012，TalibanfightersshotMalalaonherwayhomefromschool．ShehadtoflytoEnglandformedicaltreatment

（治疗）．ShestayedinEnglandtocontinuehereducation．ShewontheNobelPeacePrizein2014，whenshewas17．Thismakesher

theyoungestNobelwinnerinhistory．MalalastartedattendingOxfordin2017．Attheageof22，shegraduatedfromOxfordUniversity，inEng

land．MalalapostedphotosofhercelebrationonTwitter．Oneshowedherwithherfamily．Theotherwastakenafterher"trashing"．Trashingisan

Oxfordtraditionafterstudentscompletetheirfinalexams．"HardtoexpressmyjoyandthanksrightnowasIcompletedmydegreeatOxford，

"shewrote．Congratulatorymessagespouredinfromaroundtheworld．OnewasanAmericanastronautAnneMcClain．"Congratulationsonyourgraduation，"McClainsaid．"Fors

omany，highereducationisthestartofgreatthings．Foryou，greatthingshappenedbeforeitandIcanonlyimaginetheevengreateronestofollow．"Shehaswritte

nbooksforbothchildrenandadults．ShealsoraisesmoneythroughtheMalalaFund．Thisisnonprofit（非盈利的）groupthatfightsforgirls'edu

cation．（1）WherewasMalalaborn？A．InPakistan．B．InEngland．C．InAmerica．（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"silence"mean？A．压制B．控诉C．批评（3）WhendidMala

lawintheNobelPeacePrize？A．In2012．B．In2014．C．In2017．（4）HowmanyphotosdidMalalapostonTwitter？A．One．B．Two．C

．Three．（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．RussianastronautsupportedMalala．B．Malalaonlywrotebooksforchildren．C．Malalaraisedmon

eyforgirls'education．============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、1.B2.D3.C4.A5.D【分析】本文讲述了一个勇敢的男孩用自己的力量堵住了堤坝上的洞，避免了所有沙子及沙滩上的其他生物被冲走．

【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Once，whenalittleboywasgoinghomeintheevening，hesawaholeinoneofthedykes，可知，先是这个小男孩发现了堤坝上的洞，故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据Atfirstheth

oughthewouldrunhomeandtellhisfather．Butthenhesaidtohimself，"Itmaybedarkbeforefathercancome，andweshallnotbeabletofindtheholeagain．Oritmaygetsolargeth

atitwillbetoolatetostopit．Imuststaynow，anddothebestIcanalone．可知，小男孩想回家告诉父亲，但是父亲赶过来时可能都已经天黑找不到这个洞了，或者已经太迟而不能阻止它了，所以他独自

留下来想办法堵住这个洞．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据Thebravelittleboysatdown，andputhishandinthehole，tokeepbackthewater，可知，这

个小男孩坐下来把自己的手放在洞里，来阻止这些水．故选C．（4）A．细节理解题．根据Themancamequicklyandsethimfree．Hegottheholeclosedup，andthusthelandwassaved，可知，当

这个人看到小男孩时，询问他发生了什么，并把洞堵上．故选A．（5）D．标题归纳题．根据第四段Once，whenalittleboywasgoinghomeintheevening…至最后一段，可知，本文主要讲述了一个勇敢的男孩用自己的力量堵住了堤坝上的洞，避免了所有沙子及沙滩上

的其他生物被冲走，故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．2、ACBDC3、51—55BCCDA4、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.B【分析】Myra来到新学校已经两周了，但是她还没有一个朋友，她总

是一个人．一天在去学校的公交车上，Myra鼓起勇气和车上的另一个孤独的女孩主动聊天，她们成为了好朋友．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据短文第一段"Evenaftertwoweeksathernewschool，Myrahadnotma

deanyfriends．Atbreaks（课间）sheplayedalone．Inartclass，shedrewalone．Inthelunchroom，sheatealone．Andonthebusridehome，shesatalone．"可知，Myra

来到新学校两周了，她还没有交到一个朋友，因此她总是一个人做很多事．故选B．（2）C．词义猜测题．interesting有趣的；excited兴奋的；sick难受的，生病的；disappointed失望的．根据语境

"Otherkidsjokedandlaughedwitheachother．Butnoneofthemjokedandlaughedwithher．Justthinkingaboutitmadeherheadhurtandherstomachfeelfunny．"可知，

其他的孩子们总是一起说说笑笑，却不带她，这让Myra感到很头痛，胃里难受．因此sick的意思与funny最为接近，指身体不舒服，故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据短文第三段"Oneday，asMyrasataloneonthewaytoschool，shelookedatt

heseatacrossfromher．Shesawagirlsittingallbyherself．Thegirllookedlonely，too．"可知，Myra是在去学校的公交车上遇到了Nadi

a．故选D．（4）D．推理判断题．根据短文第四段"Finally，shetookadeepbreathtorelaxandsmiledatthegirl．Thegirlsmiledback．"可知，Myra先是对那个女孩微笑，那个女孩

也对她微笑，然后她们开始聊了起来．由此可知，微笑是对别人表示友好的一种方式，因此如果我们想和一个人交朋友，我们应该先对他/她微笑．故选D．（5）B．推理判断题．根据短文第八段"Atbreaks，MyraandNadiaplayedtogether．Inartclass，theydrew

together．Inthelunchroom，theyatetogether．"可知，Myra和Nadia一起玩、一起上美术课、一起吃午饭．由此可见，她们两个人是在同一所学校中，故选B．根据第九段"Andont

hebusridehome，theysattogether．WhenitcametimeforMyratogetoffthebus，sheturnedtohernewfriend．"Bye，Nadia!I'llseeyoutomorrow!""可知，Myra比Nadia先下车，因此Myra的家比N

adia离学校更近，故A不对；根据短文第四段"Butwhatifthegirldidn'twanttobeherfriend？Maybeshealreadyhadalotoffriends．Whatifthegirlignored（忽视）her？Whati

fshelaughedather？"可知，在跟Nadia聊天之前，Myra非常的犹豫，故C不对；根据第十段"Nadiasmiled．"Good﹣bye，Myra．I'llsaveyouaseat．""可知，Nadia会给Myra留座位，不是让座位．故D不对．故选B．【点评】首先要通读全文，

了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．5、1.A2.A3.B4.B5.C【分析】本文主要讲了马拉拉在塔利班控制家乡的时候，挺身而出，为女孩的教育权而战，在被塔利班击中后飞往英国接受治疗并继续受

教育，她获得了诺贝尔和平奖，并成功毕业于牛津大学，毕业时收到了来自世界各地的祝福．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第1段中"MalalawasborninPakistanonJuly12，1997．"可知马拉拉出生在巴基斯坦．故选A．

（2）A．词义猜测题．根据画线词所在语境"In2008，shespokeoutagainsttheTaliban．TheTalibantriedtosilenceher．"讲她公开反对塔利班，结合下文"In2012，TalibanfightersshotM

alalaonherwayhomefromschool．"讲她被塔利班击中，可推出此处是说塔利班试图压制她，silence在此处是"压制"的意思．故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据第2段中"ShewontheNobelPeacePrizein2014，whenshewas17．"可知马拉拉2014

年获得诺贝尔和平奖．故选B．（4）B．细节理解题．根据第3段中"MalalapostedphotosofhercelebrationonTwitter．Oneshowedherwithherfamily．Theotherwastaken

afterher'trashing'．"可知马拉拉一共在推特上发布了两张照片．故选B．（5）C．推理判断题．根据第4段中"OnewasanAmericanastronautAnneMcClain．"可知支持她的是美国

宇航员，A项错误；根据最后一段中"Shehaswrittenbooksforbothchildrenandadults．"可知她为儿童和成人都写过书，B项错误；根据最后一段中"Shealsoraisesmon

eythroughtheMalalaFund．Thisisnonprofitgroupthatfightsforgirls'education．"可知马拉拉通过马拉拉基金会为女子教育筹钱，C项正确．故选C．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排

除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．