【文档说明】中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 人物传记类三（含答案）.doc，共(11)页，68.772 KB，由MTyang资料小铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-181075.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

一、阅读理解（共5题）1、InsomepartsofHollandthelandliessolowthatthepeoplehavetobuildgreatwallsofsandandearth，tokeepoutthesea．Thesewalls

arecalleddykes（堤坝）．Sometimesthewaterfromtheseabreakdownthesewalls，andthenthesearushesinthroughthebeach，andspreadsoverthe

land．Housesandtrees，cowsandsheep，havebeenthuswashedaway，andmanypeopledrowned．（溺水）．Once，whenalittleboywasgoinghomeinth

eevening，hesawaholeinoneofthedykes，throughwhichthewaterwasflowing（流出）．Hisfatherhadoftentoldhimthatwhenthishappened，unlessthewaterwasstoppeditwoulds

oonmakethebolesobigthattheseawouldflowovertheland．Atfirsthethoughthewouldrunhomeandtellhisfather．Butthenhesaidtoh

imself，"Itmaybedarkbeforefathercancome，andweshallnotbeabletofindtheholeagain．Oritmaygetsolargethatitwillbetoolatet

ostopit．Imuststaynow，anddothebestIcanalone．Thebravelittleboysatdown，andputhishandinthehole，tokeepbackthewater．Therehestayed，hourafterhour，inthecoldan

dthedark，allthroughthenight!Inthemorning，amancamepastandsawhim．Hecouldnotthinkwhattheboythere．Sohecalledouttohim，"Whatareyoudoingthere，myboy？

""Thereisaholeinthedyke，"saidtheboy，"andIamkeepingbackthewater．"Poorlittleboy!Hewassocoldandtiredthathecouldhardlyspeak．Themancamequicklyandse

thimfree．Hegottheholeclosedup，andthusthelandwassaved﹣﹣thankstothebravelittleHollander!（1）Whofirstfoundtheholeinthedyke？A．Thefather．B．Theboy．C．Aman

．D．Avisitor．（2）Whydidtheboystayandstoptheholealone？A．Hisfathertoldhimtodoso．B．Hewasstrongenoughtostopit．C．Heknewthebestwaytostopit．

D．Itwouldbetoolatetoaskforhelp．（3）Howdidtheboytrytokeepbackthewater？A．Hebuiltanotherwall．B．Hesatagainstthehole．C．Hesatdownwithhishandinthehole．D．He

gotsomesandandearthtofillinthehole．（4）Whenseeingtheboy，theman．A．askedhimwhathappenedandthenclosedupth

eholeB．thoughttheboywasingoodconditionC．closeduptheholewithhimD．helpedhimwithoutaword（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleoft

hetext？A．Asmartman．B．Acoldnight．C．Adangeroushole．D．AbravelittleHollander．2、In1972,RichardSears,ayoungAmericanbeganlearningChi

nesebecauseofhisinterestintraditionalChineseculture.Drawntotheancientlanguage,hewenttoChinatostudyChineseinthe1990s.In1994,RichardSearsdecidedto

puttheancientChinesecharactersonline.Then,in2002,hediditThatisthebeginningoftheChineseEtymology(汉字字源)website."Mywebsitedidnotgetmuchattent

ionforthenextfewyears.Untilonedayin2011,itsuddenlygotalotofattention.Igotafewthousandemails,andafewmillionvisit

orsandpeoplestartedcallingme'UncleHanzi',"Searssaidwithasmile.HanzimeansChinesecharacters.Hehasputmorethan96,000ancientChi

nesecharactersontothewebsite."WhenIstudyeachcharacter,IwonderwhattheancientChinesethought,"saidSears

.AftervisitingmanyChinesecities,SearslearnedmoreaboutChinaandancientChineseculture,HesaidwhenhecametoChinainthelastcentury,

fewChinesecouldspeakgoodEnglish"However,youcanhearEnglishinmanyplacesinChinanow.Chineselanguageandcultureweremysteriousandnotknownbype

opleinmostcountriesthen,butnow,moreandmorepeopleintheworldarelearningChinese,evenChinesehistory,traditionalChinesemedicineandsoon,"Searsadded

.Atpresent,the70-year-oldAmericanhasmadehishomeinChina."WhenIdie,Ihopemywebsitewillliveon,andI'mplanningtowriteabooka

boutmyresearch.ThiswillbemygifttoChina,"hesaid.56.Whatdoes"Drawntotheancientlanguage"meaninParagraph1?A.Searswasin

terestedinancientChinese.B.SearshadtostudyChinesecharacters.C.SearscoulddrawChinesecharacterswell.D.SearscouldspeakancientChineseverywell.57.Chinese

Etymologywebsitewentonlinein_________________.A.1972B.1994C.2002D.201158.WhatdidSearsputonChineseEtymologywebsite?A.Chinesehistory.B.A

ncientChinesecharacters.C.ThedailylifeofRichardSearsD.TraditionalChinesemedicine.59.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatSe

arssetupthewebsiteto___________.A.becomefamousB.getthenickname"UncleHanzi"C.writeabookabouthisresearchD.make

morepeopleknowaboutancientChinesecharacters60.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe_____________.A.GreatChangesinChina

B.MysteriousChineseLanguageandCultureC.American"UncleHanzi"D.AYoungAmericanandTraditionalChineseCulture3、YunSiqifromBeijingis

a19-year-oldyoungpianist（钢琴家).Hestartedtolearnthepianoatag4andithasbeenhisfavouritehobbysincethen.Beforethat,heoftenheardhiseldersisterplayingt

heviolinandhelovedtheclassicalmusicsheplayed."IwantedtobeatherinsomethingandIchosethepiano,"Yunsad.At4,severalminutesofpracticeadaywa

senoughAsYumgrewup,atages7and8,hehadtopractiseforfourhoursaday.ThetimekeptgoingupafterYunwas12.Now,heneedstopractiseatleastsevenh

ourseveryday.Hesleepsforonlyfivetosixhoursaday,butheisstillfullofenergy(活力).Yunnevergottiredofthepiano.Infa

ct,hehadgreatfunplayingit."Musicismyspeciallurk,anditisarealenjoymenttobewithiteveryday,"hesaid.Yunworkedhardandsoonhestoodout.From2013to

now,Yunshoneatdifferentmusicfestivals,concertsandcompetitions.Yunsaidsuccessesorfailures（失败）werenotimportantandtheywouldnotaff

ecthisunderstandingofmusicorhisplanforthefuture."Ifyoulose,thinkcarefullyaboutit,andifyouwin,justworkharder,"theyoungpianistsaid"Istill

needtopractisemoretobecomebetter,tobringouttherealbeautyofclassicalmusicthroughthepiano.Itmaytakealifetime."51.YunSiqibeantolearnthepianoin____

______________.A.2003B.2005C.2007D.200952.YunSiqiclosethepianobecause__________________.A.hewasnotabletoplaytheviolinRitwaseasytolearnto

playthepianoC.hewantedtobebetterthanhissisterinsomethingD.hissisterrefusedtoplayhisfavouriteclassicalmusic53.Whatdoesthesecondparagr

aph(段落）mainlytellusaboutYunSiqi?A.Helivedahappylifeattheageof4.B.Hewasnotgoodatplayingthepiano.C.Hepractisesplayingthe

pianoveryhardD.Hedoesn'thaveenoughsleepbutheishealthy.54.Theunderlinedword"affect"inParagraph4probablymeans"_______"inChinese.A允许B.维持C.放弃D

.影响55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YunplayedthepianorallywellB.Yunwastiredofplayingthepiano.C.Yundidn'tthinkheneededmorepractice.D.Yunsaidoneshouldwo

rkharderifhelost4、Onceagain．Myrasataloneonthebus．Evenaftertwoweeksathernewschool，Myrahadnotmadeanyfriends．Atbreaks（课间）sheplayedalone．Inartclass

，shedrewalone．Inthelunchroom，sheatealone．Andonthebusridehome，shesatalone．Myracouldnotunderstandwhynoonewantedtobeherfriend．Otherk

idsjokedandlaughedwitheachother．Butnoneofthemjokedandlaughedwithher．Justthinkingaboutitmadeherheadhurtandherstomachfeelfunny．Oneday，asMyrasa

taloneonthewaytoschool，shelookedattheseatacrossfromher．Shesawagirlsittingallbyherself．Thegirllookedlonely

，too．Myrawonderedifsheshouldsayhello．Butwhatifthegirldidn'twanttobeherfriend？Maybeshealreadyhadalotoffriends．Whatifthe

girlignored（忽视）her？Whatifshelaughedather？Myrastaredatthefloorofthebus．Finally，shetookadeepbreathtorelaxandsmiledatthegir

l．Thegirlsmiledback．Myrasaid，"Hi，I'mMyra．Doyouwanttositnexttome？"Thegirl'ssmilegrew．"I'mNadia!Yes．I'dliketositnexttoyou．"Atthenex

tstop，Nadiaslid（滑行）intotheseatnexttoMyra．Theyjokedandlaughedthewholewaytoschool．Atbreaks，MyraandNadiaplayedtogether．Inartclass，

theydrewtogether．Inthelunchroom，theyatetogether．Andonthebusridehome，theysattogether．WhenitcametimeforMyratogetoffthebus，sheturnedtohernewfriend．

"Bye，Nadia!I'llseeyoutomorrow!"Nadiasmiled．"Good﹣bye，Myra．I'llsaveyouaseat．"Myragotoffthebus．SheturnedaroundandwavedtoNadia．Thenshewa

tchedasthebusdroveaway．AbigsmilespreadacrossMyra'sface．Shehadmadeafriend，afriendwhowasgoingtosaveheraseattomorrow．Shecouldhardlywait．（1）Myra

dideverythingaloneatfirstbecause．A．somethingwaswrongwithherheadB．shehadnofriendsC．shedidn'tlikeplayingjokesD．shelikedtosta

yalone（2）Theunderlinedword"funny"probablymeansinthispassage．A．interestingB．excitedC．sickD．disappointed（3）MyrametNadiaforthefirsttime．A．atbreak

sB．inthelunchroomC．atthebusstopD．onthebus（4）Thestorytellsusthatwhenwewanttomakefriendswithsomeone，wecouldfirst．A．t

akeadeepbreathB．haveclassestogetherC．saveaseatforhim/herD．giveasmiletohim/her（5）Accordingtothepassage，wecaninfer（推断）that．A．Myr

a'shousewasfartherthanNadia'sfromschoolB．NadiaandMyrawerebothinthesameschoolC．MyragreetedNadiawithoutthinkingtwicewhenshesawNadiaforthefirsttimeD．

NadiawouldgiveherseatuptoMyrathenextday5、MalalawasborninPakistanonJuly12，1997．Whenshewasyoung，Talibanfighterstookoverherhometown．Talib

anisanextremist（极端主义）groupthatdoesnotbelieveinagirl'srighttoeducation．Theysaidgirlsshouldnotbeallowedtogotoschool．Malalathoughttha

tgirlshavetherighttoaneducation．In2008，shespokeoutagainsttheTaliban．TheTalibantriedtosilenceher．In2012，

TalibanfightersshotMalalaonherwayhomefromschool．ShehadtoflytoEnglandformedicaltreatment（治疗）．Shestayed

inEnglandtocontinuehereducation．ShewontheNobelPeacePrizein2014，whenshewas17．ThismakeshertheyoungestNobelwinn

erinhistory．MalalastartedattendingOxfordin2017．Attheageof22，shegraduatedfromOxfordUniversity，inEnglan

d．MalalapostedphotosofhercelebrationonTwitter．Oneshowedherwithherfamily．Theotherwastakenafterher"trashing"．TrashingisanOxfordtra

ditionafterstudentscompletetheirfinalexams．"HardtoexpressmyjoyandthanksrightnowasIcompletedmydegreeatOxford，"shewrote．

Congratulatorymessagespouredinfromaroundtheworld．OnewasanAmericanastronautAnneMcClain．"Congratulationsonyourg

raduation，"McClainsaid．"Forsomany，highereducationisthestartofgreatthings．Foryou，greatthingshappenedbeforeitandIcan

onlyimaginetheevengreateronestofollow．"Shehaswrittenbooksforbothchildrenandadults．ShealsoraisesmoneythroughtheMalalaFund．Thisisnonprofit（非盈利的）groupth

atfightsforgirls'education．（1）WherewasMalalaborn？A．InPakistan．B．InEngland．C．InAmerica．（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"silence"mean

？A．压制B．控诉C．批评（3）WhendidMalalawintheNobelPeacePrize？A．In2012．B．In2014．C．In2017．（4）HowmanyphotosdidMalalapostonTwitter？A．One．B

．Two．C．Three．（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．RussianastronautsupportedMalala．B．Malalaonlywrotebooksforchildren．C．Malala

raisedmoneyforgirls'education．============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、1.B2.D3.C4.A5.D【分析】本文讲述了一个勇敢的男孩用自己的力量堵住了堤坝上的

洞，避免了所有沙子及沙滩上的其他生物被冲走．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Once，whenalittleboywasgoinghomeintheevening，hesawaholeinoneofthedykes，可知，先是这个小男孩发

现了堤坝上的洞，故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据Atfirsthethoughthewouldrunhomeandtellhisfather．Butthenhesaidtohimself，"Itmaybedarkbeforefathercancome，andw

eshallnotbeabletofindtheholeagain．Oritmaygetsolargethatitwillbetoolatetostopit．Imuststaynow，anddothebestIcanal

one．可知，小男孩想回家告诉父亲，但是父亲赶过来时可能都已经天黑找不到这个洞了，或者已经太迟而不能阻止它了，所以他独自留下来想办法堵住这个洞．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据Thebravelittleboysatdown，andputhishandinthehole，tokeep

backthewater，可知，这个小男孩坐下来把自己的手放在洞里，来阻止这些水．故选C．（4）A．细节理解题．根据Themancamequicklyandsethimfree．Hegottheholeclo

sedup，andthusthelandwassaved，可知，当这个人看到小男孩时，询问他发生了什么，并把洞堵上．故选A．（5）D．标题归纳题．根据第四段Once，whenalittleboywasgoinghomeintheevening…至最后

一段，可知，本文主要讲述了一个勇敢的男孩用自己的力量堵住了堤坝上的洞，避免了所有沙子及沙滩上的其他生物被冲走，故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．2、ACBDC3、51—

55BCCDA4、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.B【分析】Myra来到新学校已经两周了，但是她还没有一个朋友，她总是一个人．一天在去学校的公交车上，Myra鼓起勇气和车上的另一个孤独的女孩主动聊天，她们成为了好朋友．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据短文第一段"Evenaftertw

oweeksathernewschool，Myrahadnotmadeanyfriends．Atbreaks（课间）sheplayedalone．Inartclass，shedrewalone．Inthelunchroom，sheateal

one．Andonthebusridehome，shesatalone．"可知，Myra来到新学校两周了，她还没有交到一个朋友，因此她总是一个人做很多事．故选B．（2）C．词义猜测题．interesting有趣的；excited兴奋的；sick难受的，生病的；dis

appointed失望的．根据语境"Otherkidsjokedandlaughedwitheachother．Butnoneofthemjokedandlaughedwithher．Justthinkingaboutitmadeherheadhurtandherstomachfeelfunn

y．"可知，其他的孩子们总是一起说说笑笑，却不带她，这让Myra感到很头痛，胃里难受．因此sick的意思与funny最为接近，指身体不舒服，故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据短文第三段"Oneday，asMyrasatalone

onthewaytoschool，shelookedattheseatacrossfromher．Shesawagirlsittingallbyherself．Thegirllookedlonely，too．

"可知，Myra是在去学校的公交车上遇到了Nadia．故选D．（4）D．推理判断题．根据短文第四段"Finally，shetookadeepbreathtorelaxandsmiledatthegirl．Thegirlsmiledback．"可知，Myra先是对那个女孩微笑，那个女孩

也对她微笑，然后她们开始聊了起来．由此可知，微笑是对别人表示友好的一种方式，因此如果我们想和一个人交朋友，我们应该先对他/她微笑．故选D．（5）B．推理判断题．根据短文第八段"Atbreaks，Myr

aandNadiaplayedtogether．Inartclass，theydrewtogether．Inthelunchroom，theyatetogether．"可知，Myra和Nadia一起玩、一起上美术课、一起吃午饭．由此可

见，她们两个人是在同一所学校中，故选B．根据第九段"Andonthebusridehome，theysattogether．WhenitcametimeforMyratogetoffthebus，sheturnedtohernew

friend．"Bye，Nadia!I'llseeyoutomorrow!""可知，Myra比Nadia先下车，因此Myra的家比Nadia离学校更近，故A不对；根据短文第四段"Butwhatifthegirldidn'twanttobeherfrien

d？Maybeshealreadyhadalotoffriends．Whatifthegirlignored（忽视）her？Whatifshelaughedather？"可知，在跟Nadia聊天之前，Myra非常的犹豫，故C

不对；根据第十段"Nadiasmiled．"Good﹣bye，Myra．I'llsaveyouaseat．""可知，Nadia会给Myra留座位，不是让座位．故D不对．故选B．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，

结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．5、1.A2.A3.B4.B5.C【分析】本文主要讲了马拉拉在塔利班控制家乡的时候，挺身而出，为女孩的教育权而战，在被塔利班击中后飞往英国接受治疗并继续受教育，她获得了诺贝尔和平奖，并成

功毕业于牛津大学，毕业时收到了来自世界各地的祝福．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第1段中"MalalawasborninPakistanonJuly12，1997．"可知马拉拉出生在巴基斯坦．故选A．（2）A．词义猜测题．根据画线词所在语境"In2008，shespokeoutaga

insttheTaliban．TheTalibantriedtosilenceher．"讲她公开反对塔利班，结合下文"In2012，TalibanfightersshotMalalaonherwayhomefromschool．"讲她被塔利班击中，可推出此处是说塔利班试图压制她

，silence在此处是"压制"的意思．故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据第2段中"ShewontheNobelPeacePrizein2014，whenshewas17．"可知马拉拉2014年获得诺贝尔和平奖．故选B．（4）B．细节理解题．根据第

3段中"MalalapostedphotosofhercelebrationonTwitter．Oneshowedherwithherfamily．Theotherwastakenafterher'trashing

'．"可知马拉拉一共在推特上发布了两张照片．故选B．（5）C．推理判断题．根据第4段中"OnewasanAmericanastronautAnneMcClain．"可知支持她的是美国宇航员，A项错误；根据最后一段中"Shehaswrittenbooks

forbothchildrenandadults．"可知她为儿童和成人都写过书，B项错误；根据最后一段中"ShealsoraisesmoneythroughtheMalalaFund．Thisisnonprofitgroupth

atfightsforgirls'education．"可知马拉拉通过马拉拉基金会为女子教育筹钱，C项正确．故选C．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．