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一、阅读理解（共5题）1、InsomepartsofHollandthelandliessolowthatthepeoplehavetobuildgreatwallsofsandandearth，tokee

poutthesea．Thesewallsarecalleddykes（堤坝）．Sometimesthewaterfromtheseabreakdownthesewalls，andthenthesearushesinthroughthebeach，a

ndspreadsovertheland．Housesandtrees，cowsandsheep，havebeenthuswashedaway，andmanypeopledrowned．（溺水）．Once，whenalittleboywasgoinghomeintheeven

ing，hesawaholeinoneofthedykes，throughwhichthewaterwasflowing（流出）．Hisfatherhadoftentoldhimthatwhenthishappened，unlessthewaterwasstoppedi

twouldsoonmakethebolesobigthattheseawouldflowovertheland．Atfirsthethoughthewouldrunhomeandtellhisfather．Butthenhesai

dtohimself，"Itmaybedarkbeforefathercancome，andweshallnotbeabletofindtheholeagain．Oritmaygetsolargethatitwillbe

toolatetostopit．Imuststaynow，anddothebestIcanalone．Thebravelittleboysatdown，andputhishandinthehole，tokeepbackthe

water．Therehestayed，hourafterhour，inthecoldandthedark，allthroughthenight!Inthemorning，amancamepastandsawhim．Hecouldnotthinkwhat

theboythere．Sohecalledouttohim，"Whatareyoudoingthere，myboy？""Thereisaholeinthedyke，"saidtheboy，"andIamkeepingbackthewater．"Poorlittleboy!Hewassoc

oldandtiredthathecouldhardlyspeak．Themancamequicklyandsethimfree．Hegottheholeclosedup，andthusthelandwassaved﹣﹣thankstothebravelittle

Hollander!（1）Whofirstfoundtheholeinthedyke？A．Thefather．B．Theboy．C．Aman．D．Avisitor．（2）Whydidtheboystayandstoptheholealone？A．Hisfather

toldhimtodoso．B．Hewasstrongenoughtostopit．C．Heknewthebestwaytostopit．D．Itwouldbetoolatetoaskforhelp．（3）Howdidtheboytrytokeepbackthewa

ter？A．Hebuiltanotherwall．B．Hesatagainstthehole．C．Hesatdownwithhishandinthehole．D．Hegotsomesandandearthtofillinthehole．（

4）Whenseeingtheboy，theman．A．askedhimwhathappenedandthencloseduptheholeB．thoughttheboywasingoodconditionC．clo

seduptheholewithhimD．helpedhimwithoutaword（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext？A．Asmartman．B．Acoldnight．C．Adangerou

shole．D．AbravelittleHollander．2、In1972,RichardSears,ayoungAmericanbeganlearningChinesebecauseofhisinterestintraditionalChinesecult

ure.Drawntotheancientlanguage,hewenttoChinatostudyChineseinthe1990s.In1994,RichardSearsdecidedtoputtheancientChinesecharactersonline.Then,in2002

,hediditThatisthebeginningoftheChineseEtymology(汉字字源)website."Mywebsitedidnotgetmuchattentionforthenextfewyears.Untilonedayin2011,itsudde

nlygotalotofattention.Igotafewthousandemails,andafewmillionvisitorsandpeoplestartedcallingme'UncleHanzi',"Searssaidwithas

mile.HanzimeansChinesecharacters.Hehasputmorethan96,000ancientChinesecharactersontothewebsite."WhenIstudyeach

character,IwonderwhattheancientChinesethought,"saidSears.AftervisitingmanyChinesecities,SearslearnedmoreaboutChinaandancientC

hineseculture,HesaidwhenhecametoChinainthelastcentury,fewChinesecouldspeakgoodEnglish"However,youcanhearEnglishinmanyplacesinC

hinanow.Chineselanguageandcultureweremysteriousandnotknownbypeopleinmostcountriesthen,butnow,moreandmorepeop

leintheworldarelearningChinese,evenChinesehistory,traditionalChinesemedicineandsoon,"Searsadded.Atpresent,

the70-year-oldAmericanhasmadehishomeinChina."WhenIdie,Ihopemywebsitewillliveon,andI'mplanningtowriteabookabou

tmyresearch.ThiswillbemygifttoChina,"hesaid.56.Whatdoes"Drawntotheancientlanguage"meaninParagraph1?A.Searswasinterestedina

ncientChinese.B.SearshadtostudyChinesecharacters.C.SearscoulddrawChinesecharacterswell.D.Searscouldspea

kancientChineseverywell.57.ChineseEtymologywebsitewentonlinein_________________.A.1972B.1994C.2002D.201158.WhatdidSearsputonChineseE

tymologywebsite?A.Chinesehistory.B.AncientChinesecharacters.C.ThedailylifeofRichardSearsD.TraditionalC

hinesemedicine.59.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatSearssetupthewebsiteto___________.A.becomefamousB.getthenicknam

e"UncleHanzi"C.writeabookabouthisresearchD.makemorepeopleknowaboutancientChinesecharacters60.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe_____________.A.Grea

tChangesinChinaB.MysteriousChineseLanguageandCultureC.American"UncleHanzi"D.AYoungAmericanandTraditionalChineseCulture3、YunSiqifromBeijing

isa19-year-oldyoungpianist（钢琴家).Hestartedtolearnthepianoatag4andithasbeenhisfavouritehobbysincethen.Beforethat,heoftenheardhiseldersisterplayingt

heviolinandhelovedtheclassicalmusicsheplayed."IwantedtobeatherinsomethingandIchosethepiano,"Yunsad.At4,severalminutesofprac

ticeadaywasenoughAsYumgrewup,atages7and8,hehadtopractiseforfourhoursaday.ThetimekeptgoingupafterYunwas12.Now,heneedstopractiseatleastse

venhourseveryday.Hesleepsforonlyfivetosixhoursaday,butheisstillfullofenergy(活力).Yunnevergottiredofthepiano.Infact,hehadgreatfunplayingit."Musi

cismyspeciallurk,anditisarealenjoymenttobewithiteveryday,"hesaid.Yunworkedhardandsoonhestoodout.From2013to

now,Yunshoneatdifferentmusicfestivals,concertsandcompetitions.Yunsaidsuccessesorfailures（失败）werenotimportantandtheywould

notaffecthisunderstandingofmusicorhisplanforthefuture."Ifyoulose,thinkcarefullyaboutit,andifyouwin,justworkharder,

"theyoungpianistsaid"Istillneedtopractisemoretobecomebetter,tobringouttherealbeautyofclassicalmusicthroughthepiano.Itmaytakealife

time."51.YunSiqibeantolearnthepianoin__________________.A.2003B.2005C.2007D.200952.YunSiqiclosethepianobecause________________

__.A.hewasnotabletoplaytheviolinRitwaseasytolearntoplaythepianoC.hewantedtobebetterthanhissisterinsomethingD.hissisterrefu

sedtoplayhisfavouriteclassicalmusic53.Whatdoesthesecondparagraph(段落）mainlytellusaboutYunSiqi?A.Helivedahappylifeattheageof4.B.Hewa

snotgoodatplayingthepiano.C.HepractisesplayingthepianoveryhardD.Hedoesn'thaveenoughsleepbutheishealthy.54.Theu

nderlinedword"affect"inParagraph4probablymeans"_______"inChinese.A允许B.维持C.放弃D.影响55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE

?A.YunplayedthepianorallywellB.Yunwastiredofplayingthepiano.C.Yundidn'tthinkheneededmorepractice.D.Yunsaidoneshouldworkharderifhelost4、Onceagain

．Myrasataloneonthebus．Evenaftertwoweeksathernewschool，Myrahadnotmadeanyfriends．Atbreaks（课间）sheplayeda

lone．Inartclass，shedrewalone．Inthelunchroom，sheatealone．Andonthebusridehome，shesatalone．Myracouldnotunderstandwhynoonewantedtobeherfriend．Otherkids

jokedandlaughedwitheachother．Butnoneofthemjokedandlaughedwithher．Justthinkingaboutitmadeherheadhurtandherstomachf

eelfunny．Oneday，asMyrasataloneonthewaytoschool，shelookedattheseatacrossfromher．Shesawagirlsittingallbyher

self．Thegirllookedlonely，too．Myrawonderedifsheshouldsayhello．Butwhatifthegirldidn'twanttobeherfriend？Maybeshealreadyhadalotoffriends．Whatifthegirli

gnored（忽视）her？Whatifshelaughedather？Myrastaredatthefloorofthebus．Finally，shetookadeepbreathtorelaxandsmiledatthegirl．Thegirlsmiledback．Myrasaid，"

Hi，I'mMyra．Doyouwanttositnexttome？"Thegirl'ssmilegrew．"I'mNadia!Yes．I'dliketositnexttoyou．"Atthenextstop，Nadiaslid（滑

行）intotheseatnexttoMyra．Theyjokedandlaughedthewholewaytoschool．Atbreaks，MyraandNadiaplayedtogether．Inartclass，theyd

rewtogether．Inthelunchroom，theyatetogether．Andonthebusridehome，theysattogether．WhenitcametimeforMyratogetoffthebus，sheturnedtohernewfriend．"Bye，Nadi

a!I'llseeyoutomorrow!"Nadiasmiled．"Good﹣bye，Myra．I'llsaveyouaseat．"Myragotoffthebus．Sheturnedaroundandwav

edtoNadia．Thenshewatchedasthebusdroveaway．AbigsmilespreadacrossMyra'sface．Shehadmadeafriend，afriendwhowasgoingtosaveheras

eattomorrow．Shecouldhardlywait．（1）Myradideverythingaloneatfirstbecause．A．somethingwaswrongwithherheadB．shehadnofriendsC．shedidn'tlik

eplayingjokesD．shelikedtostayalone（2）Theunderlinedword"funny"probablymeansinthispassage．A．interestingB．excitedC．si

ckD．disappointed（3）MyrametNadiaforthefirsttime．A．atbreaksB．inthelunchroomC．atthebusstopD．onthebus（4）Thestorytellsusthatwhenwewanttomakefriend

swithsomeone，wecouldfirst．A．takeadeepbreathB．haveclassestogetherC．saveaseatforhim/herD．giveasmiletohim/her（5）Accordingtothepassage，wecaninfer（推断

）that．A．Myra'shousewasfartherthanNadia'sfromschoolB．NadiaandMyrawerebothinthesameschoolC．MyragreetedNadiawithoutthinkingtwicewhenshesawNad

iaforthefirsttimeD．NadiawouldgiveherseatuptoMyrathenextday5、MalalawasborninPakistanonJuly12，1997．Whenshewasyoung，Ta

libanfighterstookoverherhometown．Talibanisanextremist（极端主义）groupthatdoesnotbelieveinagirl'srighttoeducation．Theysaidgirlsshouldnotbe

allowedtogotoschool．Malalathoughtthatgirlshavetherighttoaneducation．In2008，shespokeoutagainsttheTaliban．TheTalibantriedtosilenceher．In2012，Talibanfig

htersshotMalalaonherwayhomefromschool．ShehadtoflytoEnglandformedicaltreatment（治疗）．ShestayedinEnglandtocontinuehereducation．ShewontheNobe

lPeacePrizein2014，whenshewas17．ThismakeshertheyoungestNobelwinnerinhistory．MalalastartedattendingOxfordin2017．Attheageof22，sh

egraduatedfromOxfordUniversity，inEngland．MalalapostedphotosofhercelebrationonTwitter．Oneshowedherwithherfamily．Theotherwastakenafterher"trash

ing"．TrashingisanOxfordtraditionafterstudentscompletetheirfinalexams．"Hardtoexpressmyjoyandthanksrightn

owasIcompletedmydegreeatOxford，"shewrote．Congratulatorymessagespouredinfromaroundtheworld．OnewasanAmericanastronautAnneMcClain．"C

ongratulationsonyourgraduation，"McClainsaid．"Forsomany，highereducationisthestartofgreatthings．Foryou，greatthingshappenedbeforeitandIcanonlyim

aginetheevengreateronestofollow．"Shehaswrittenbooksforbothchildrenandadults．ShealsoraisesmoneythroughtheMalalaFund．Thisisnonprofit（非盈利的）group

thatfightsforgirls'education．（1）WherewasMalalaborn？A．InPakistan．B．InEngland．C．InAmerica．（2）Whatdoesth

eunderlinedword"silence"mean？A．压制B．控诉C．批评（3）WhendidMalalawintheNobelPeacePrize？A．In2012．B．In2014．C．In2017．（4）Howmanyphotosdi

dMalalapostonTwitter？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．RussianastronautsupportedMalala．B

．Malalaonlywrotebooksforchildren．C．Malalaraisedmoneyforgirls'education．============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、1.B2.D

3.C4.A5.D【分析】本文讲述了一个勇敢的男孩用自己的力量堵住了堤坝上的洞，避免了所有沙子及沙滩上的其他生物被冲走．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Once，whenalittleboywasgoinghomeintheevening，hesawaho

leinoneofthedykes，可知，先是这个小男孩发现了堤坝上的洞，故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据Atfirsthethoughthewouldrunhomeandtellhisfather．Butthenhesaidtohimself，"Itmaybedarkbeforefatherc

ancome，andweshallnotbeabletofindtheholeagain．Oritmaygetsolargethatitwillbetoolatetostopit．Imuststaynow，anddothebestIcanalone．可知，小男孩想回家告诉父

亲，但是父亲赶过来时可能都已经天黑找不到这个洞了，或者已经太迟而不能阻止它了，所以他独自留下来想办法堵住这个洞．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据Thebravelittleboysatdown，andputhishandinthehole，tokeepbackthewater，可知，这个小男孩坐

下来把自己的手放在洞里，来阻止这些水．故选C．（4）A．细节理解题．根据Themancamequicklyandsethimfree．Hegottheholeclosedup，andthusthelandwassaved，可知，当这个人看到小男孩

时，询问他发生了什么，并把洞堵上．故选A．（5）D．标题归纳题．根据第四段Once，whenalittleboywasgoinghomeintheevening…至最后一段，可知，本文主要讲述了一个勇敢的男孩用自己的力量堵住了堤

坝上的洞，避免了所有沙子及沙滩上的其他生物被冲走，故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．2、ACBDC3、51—55BCCDA4、1.B2.C3.D4.D

5.B【分析】Myra来到新学校已经两周了，但是她还没有一个朋友，她总是一个人．一天在去学校的公交车上，Myra鼓起勇气和车上的另一个孤独的女孩主动聊天，她们成为了好朋友．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据短文第一段"Evenaftertwoweeksathernewschool，Myrah

adnotmadeanyfriends．Atbreaks（课间）sheplayedalone．Inartclass，shedrewalone．Inthelunchroom，sheatealone．Andonthebusrideh

ome，shesatalone．"可知，Myra来到新学校两周了，她还没有交到一个朋友，因此她总是一个人做很多事．故选B．（2）C．词义猜测题．interesting有趣的；excited兴奋的；sick难受的，生病的；di

sappointed失望的．根据语境"Otherkidsjokedandlaughedwitheachother．Butnoneofthemjokedandlaughedwithher．Justthinkingaboutitmadeherheadhurtandherstomachfeelfu

nny．"可知，其他的孩子们总是一起说说笑笑，却不带她，这让Myra感到很头痛，胃里难受．因此sick的意思与funny最为接近，指身体不舒服，故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据短文第三段"Oneday，asM

yrasataloneonthewaytoschool，shelookedattheseatacrossfromher．Shesawagirlsittingallbyherself．Thegirllookedl

onely，too．"可知，Myra是在去学校的公交车上遇到了Nadia．故选D．（4）D．推理判断题．根据短文第四段"Finally，shetookadeepbreathtorelaxandsmiledatthegirl．The

girlsmiledback．"可知，Myra先是对那个女孩微笑，那个女孩也对她微笑，然后她们开始聊了起来．由此可知，微笑是对别人表示友好的一种方式，因此如果我们想和一个人交朋友，我们应该先对他/她微笑．故选D．（

5）B．推理判断题．根据短文第八段"Atbreaks，MyraandNadiaplayedtogether．Inartclass，theydrewtogether．Inthelunchroom，theyatetogeth

er．"可知，Myra和Nadia一起玩、一起上美术课、一起吃午饭．由此可见，她们两个人是在同一所学校中，故选B．根据第九段"Andonthebusridehome，theysattogether．WhenitcametimeforMyratogetof

fthebus，sheturnedtohernewfriend．"Bye，Nadia!I'llseeyoutomorrow!""可知，Myra比Nadia先下车，因此Myra的家比Nadia离学校更近，故A不对；根据短文第四段"Butwhatifthegirldidn'twantt

obeherfriend？Maybeshealreadyhadalotoffriends．Whatifthegirlignored（忽视）her？Whatifshelaughedather？"可知，在跟Nadia聊天之前，Myra非常的犹豫，故C不对；根据第十段"Nad

iasmiled．"Good﹣bye，Myra．I'llsaveyouaseat．""可知，Nadia会给Myra留座位，不是让座位．故D不对．故选B．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法

逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．5、1.A2.A3.B4.B5.C【分析】本文主要讲了马拉拉在塔利班控制家乡的时候，挺身而出，为女孩的教育权而战，在被塔利班击中后飞往英国接受治疗并继续受教育，她获得了诺贝尔和平奖，并

成功毕业于牛津大学，毕业时收到了来自世界各地的祝福．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第1段中"MalalawasborninPakistanonJuly12，1997．"可知马拉拉出生在巴基斯坦．故选A．（2）A．词义猜测题．根据画线词所在语境"In2008，sh

espokeoutagainsttheTaliban．TheTalibantriedtosilenceher．"讲她公开反对塔利班，结合下文"In2012，TalibanfightersshotMalalaonherwayhom

efromschool．"讲她被塔利班击中，可推出此处是说塔利班试图压制她，silence在此处是"压制"的意思．故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据第2段中"ShewontheNobelPeacePrizein2014，w

henshewas17．"可知马拉拉2014年获得诺贝尔和平奖．故选B．（4）B．细节理解题．根据第3段中"MalalapostedphotosofhercelebrationonTwitter．Oneshowedherwithherfamily．Theotherwastakena

fterher'trashing'．"可知马拉拉一共在推特上发布了两张照片．故选B．（5）C．推理判断题．根据第4段中"OnewasanAmericanastronautAnneMcClain．"可知支持她的是美国宇航员，A项错误；根据最后一段中"Shehaswrit

tenbooksforbothchildrenandadults．"可知她为儿童和成人都写过书，B项错误；根据最后一段中"ShealsoraisesmoneythroughtheMalalaFund．Thisisno

nprofitgroupthatfightsforgirls'education．"可知马拉拉通过马拉拉基金会为女子教育筹钱，C项正确．故选C．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．