【文档说明】河南省TOP二十名校2022-2023学年高三上学期调研模拟卷二英语试题附答案.docx，共(13)页，303.242 KB，由小喜鸽上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-172483.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2022-2023学年高三年级TOP二十名校调研模拟卷二高三英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，考试时间120分钟，卷面总分150分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。3.全部答案写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无

效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应

位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whywillthemanchangetheappointedtime?A.Hehadtooverwork.B.Heforgot

thetime.C.Hedidn'tknowthemeetingplace.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'scooking?A.Notsoamazing.B.QuitegoodC.Justso-so.3.Whenwillt

heymoveintothehouse?A.OnJuly3.B.OnJuly5.C.OnJuly7.4.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend？A.Gototheconcert.B.Visitherbrother.C.Attendtohernephew.5.Whataret

hespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Thepromisingapplicant.B.Adisappointinginterview.C.Workingexperience.第二节（共1

5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BCC空个选项中选出最佳选项；联标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有嗽间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟

；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howwillthewomangotowork？A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.7.How

longwillittakethewomantogotoschoolbybus？A.Morethan30minutes.B.30minutes.C.Lessthan30minutes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What'stheweatherprobabl

ylikethesedays?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.9.Whatdoesthegovernmentsuggest？A.Goingfishing.B.Livingintheopenarea.C.Stayingathome.听

第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowmanyotherpeoplewillthemanhavedinnerwithonSaturdaynight?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.11.Wha

twillthespeakersdobeforewatchingthenewmovie?A.Visitthemuseum.B.Godancing.C.Goriding.12.WhydoesthewomanlikeNewYork?A.Therearemoref

riendshere.B.Shelikestoliveabusylife.C.Therearefamousmuseums.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasnoconceptoftheband.B.Hewantst

oformaband.C.Hewasamemberoftheband.14.Howlonghasthemanplayedbaseguitar?A.For5years.B.For6years.C.For15years.1

5.Whydoesthemanplaymusic?A.It'shisfull-timejob.B.It'shishobbyandrelaxation.C.It’sawaytoexperiencelife.16.What'stheprobablerel

ationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Formerclassmates.C.Motherandson.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheprofes

sors?A.Outstanding.B.FriendlyC.Strict.18.Whencanyoutakepartintheafter-schoolactivities?A.At3:30p.m.B.At4:30p.m.

C.At5:30p.m.19.What'sthetallestbuilding?A.Theteachingbuilding.B.Thelibrary.C.TheLabbuilding.20.Whomaythisspeakerbe？A.Freshstudents

.B.Graduates.C.Professors.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中C选出最佳选项。ABor

acay,PhilippinesBoracayisatinyislandanditsmainattractionis“WhiteBeach”,aperfectpostcardwhitesandbeachsurroundedbypalmtrees,diveshops

,barsandrestaurants.Ourfavouriteseattoenjoythesunsetis“DiniwidBeach”locatedtothenorthofWhiteBeach.Aftertheperfectsunset,

chooseabartoenjoylivemusicandpartyallnightlong.Santorini,GreeceSantorinioffersauniquelandscapeofbeachesinexotic（异

国的）colorsofblack，red，andwhite,aproductofvolcanicsand.ImagineswimminginthewarmmythicAegeansea,withvolcanoandsunsetsasabackdrop.Theisl

andarchitectureisverydistinctive,churchesarebuiltintocavesandthewhitewashedhouses,blue-domedchurchesandpavedpathsareastonishing

lybeautiful.LofotenIsland,NorwayTheLofotenIslandsareaspectacularsightindeed.Withdeepfjords（峡湾）andsplendidmountains,thisisawildernessunequal

ledinitsbeauty,wheregiantseaeaglessoar.Milderinclimatethantheirpositionsuggests,visitorsareattractedtotheislandstoe

xperiencetheNorthernLightsandMidnightSun.SaintJohnIsland.CaribbeanLifemovesataslowerpacehere.Itisaplacewherewildlife

abounds（大量存在）andallispatpeace.TheNationalParkdominateshere,coveringmorethanhalfoftheisland.Itisjustninemilesfromo

neendtotheotherandwithcountlessbirdspeciestospotanddolphinsinthewarmCaribbeanwaters,it'snosurprisethatthisisadestinationthatdra

wsnaturelovers.Thisisaplacetorestandrelax.21.WhatcanyoudoonBoracayisland?A.Seegiantseaeaglessoar.B.Seechurchesbuiltintocaves.C.Spotv

ariousbirdsanddolphins.D.Enjoylivemusicandpartyallnight.22.WherecanyouexperienceAbeNorthernLightsandMidnightSun?A.OnBorac

ayisland.B.OnSantoriniisland.C.OnLofotenisland.D.OnSaintJohnisland.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext？A.Tointroduce.B.Toinform.C.Toadvertise.D.Topersuade

.BRobbieGayisayoungboywithakindheart.Hehadahorriblestarttolife,hospitalizedtwicewithbraininjuriesbeforeenterin

gthegster（寄养）caresystem.Whenhewasfinallyadoptedbyhisparents,hewassohurtbyhisexperiencesthathewasunabletocry.However，hefoundtherapy（治疗）inamostunli

kelyplace—hislocalanimalshelter.Therehetookcomfortincaringfortheolderdogswho'dbeenleftbehind.“Peopledon”twantolderdogs.Theyonlywantp

uppies，"Robbieexplained.Hisabilitytoempathize（移情）withtheolderdogsobviouslycomesfromhisownshockingexperience,ashi

smomshared,"Heknowswhatit'slikenottobelovedandcaredfor."Nowinasafeandlovinghome,he’sabletoopenhisheartcompletelytotheseunfortunatedogsand

practicecompassion.Itwasthiskindnessthatledhimtofindhistearsagainwhenoneofhisfosterdogsdied.Oneofthedifficultiesincari

ngfortheolderdogsisthatmanydon'tstayaliveforlong.ButRobbieinsistsonstayingwiththemrightupuntiltheypassaway,ashequiteright

lysays,“Idon'tthinkofwhenthey'regoing,Ithinkofhowtheyfeelrightnow."Robbieisunusualinthathenotonlywantstocareforagingdogs,healsohopestofosterchildre

nwhenhegrowsup.Hetrulyshowscompassionandunderstanding,evenifitleaveshimheartbrokenwhenhisfour-leggedfriendsdepar

ttoosoon.Hopefully,Robbiewillcontinuetocareforothers,throughhisbeautifulheart,continuetohealandfeellovedwithhiswonderfulfurry

familyandthehumanone!24.WhatmadeRobbiecareforolderdogsinhislocalanimalshelter?A.Hischildhooddream.B.Hisstudyingbackground.C.His

earlyexperience.D.Hisfamily'sencouragement.25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRobbie?A.Generousandcaring.B.Confident

andcreative.C.Energeticandactive.D.Ambitiousandconsiderate.26.WhatdoesRobbiecaremostwhilelookingafterthe

olddogs?A.Wheretheycamefrom.B.Whentheywillpassaway.C.Whytheywereleftbehind.D.Howtheyfeelatthemoment.27.Whatisthebestt

itleforthetext?A.ABoySufferingalot.B.ABoywithaTerribleLifeC.ABoyFindingHisTears.D.ABoyCaringforOlderDogsCDuringthepandemic,whe

ngoingtothegymwasn'tasafeoption,peoplebeganexploringvirtualworkouts（虚拟训练）fromhome.Manyofthemnowsaytheywon'tgoback.Ithashelp

edmanypeople.LindaMunson,56,hasworkedadeskjolfromhomesincetheshutdown.She’sneverbeenmuchofagymperson.In202

1,shewashospitalizedwithCOVIDanddiagnosedwithdiabetes（糖尿病）.Whenherdoctortoldhersheneededtofocusmoreonherhealth，shesaidshecouldn'tdoit

.Thedoctorsaid,"Well,we'llwaitforyoutohweaheartattack."Thatwasherwake-upcall.Shestartedwalking.Oneday,hersonbroughthomeaVRhea

dsetcalled[anOculusQuest.MunsondiscoveredthepopularfitnessappSupernaturalandwashooked.Supernaturalletsyouswingyourarm

sattargetsorstretchwithacoachinfrontofyouandinyourearwhileyou'relisteningtomusic.LindaMunsonexercisesinherlivingroom.Shetakesadeep

breathafterusingSupernatural,sayingmanySupernaturaluserspostselfiesinaFacebookgroupafteraworkoutandcheerforeachother.Curr

ently,Supernaturalmembershipoffershundredsofworkoutsandcosts$179peryear.TheOcultsQuestheadsetneededtoaccessitis$299.Ahandfulofoth

erworkoutappsmadeforVRheadsetsareabitcheaper.“It’sworthit,"Munsonsays.Shelost50poundsinayearanddidn'thavetotakediabetesmed

icineandcannowplaywithheractivegrandchildreninheryard.28.Whydidpeopleexplorevirtualworkoutsaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Itisn

otsecuretogotothegym.B.Itistooexpensivetogotothegym.C.Itisoutoffashiontogotothegym.D.Itcoststoomuchtimetogot

othegym.29.WhendidLindaMunsonrealizeshehadtoexercise?A.Whenshesufferedaheartattack.B.Whenshewasdiagnosedwith

diabetes.C.Whenshehasworkedadeskjobfromhome.D.Whenherdoctorpredictedshewouldsufferaheartattack.30.WhydidLindaMunsonstarttouseSupernatural?A.Her

sonadvisedhertouseit.B.Herdoctorforcedhertouseit.C.Shebecameinterestedinitbyaccident.D.Hergrandchildrenw

antedhertoplaywiththem.31.WhatisLindaMunson'sattitudetowardstheapp?A.Negative.B.Approving.C.Doubtful.D.Disappointed.DStudentscientistsfromtheIndianIn

stituteofTechnologyMadrasrecentlydemonstratedthepowerofcombininghardwarewithartificialintelligencebydevelopingawaterassessmentdevice,T

heteamwonthe$200,000topprizeatIBM·sGlobalCallForCodeChallengefor2021fortheirinnovativetechnology.Developedbytheteamthatcallsitself“Sa

afWater,”thedevicehasalotofuses.Thelow-costdevicecouldhelpsavemillionsoflivesinIndiaifdeployedonthelarge-scale.Itnotonlysensesdecontaminate

d（净化）waterbutalsoprovidesacomprehensivesummaryofthewaterqualitywhilesuggestingpurifyingmethods.UsingIBMCloudandIBMWatson.thestud

entsdevelopedthetechtoespeciallycatertoruralareasinIndia.SaafWaterwasintheorywhenoneofthedeveloper,HrishikeshBhandari’smot

herfellllduetounknownconsumptionofcontaminatedwater,whichcamefromapublicgroundwatersource."WhenwecamebacktoGoa,hertreatmentwasgoingonand.the

doctorsaidit'sduetoaveryrarediseasecausedduetopollutedwater,"Bhandaritoldlndiatimes.Threemonthsintohertreatment,Bhandariandherteammate

sdecidedtodevelopSaafWaterinhopesofpreventingsuchkindofdisasters.SaafWatertimelymonitorsthewaterand_informsthecommunityin

realtime.Inaddition，SaafWateralsosuggestspurification（净化）methodsthatmaybebestfordifferentlocationsandgeographies.SaafWa

ter'sgoalissimpleandstraightforward.Withtheirbreathtakingmachine,theygivelocalcommunitiesthepowertosavelives.Thedataisstudiedinrealtimeby

SaafWater,whichdoesanalysisofthecontamination.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"innovative"inparagraph1mean?A.Strange.B.Contr

adictory.C.Fashionable.D.Revolutionary.33.Howdoesthedevicework？A.Itpurifiesdrinkingwaterdirectly.B.Itseparatesdirtyfromcleanwater.C.Itmakescleanwat

erfromusedwater.D.Itmonitorsthewaterandofferspurificationways.34.WhatisSaafWater'saimtodevelopthedevice?A.Tofinishanacademictask.B.Tohelpsecu

relivesinlocalcommunities.C.Tocollectmoneyforthepoor.D.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofwatersafety.35.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.

B.Anovel.C.Amagazine.D.Anotebook.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MenandTheArtofListeningTheworldtodayis

movingatasohighpacethatwerarelystoptolistentoeachother.We'veallbeeninconversationswithsomeonewhowefeltwasn'tlistening.Theymaykeeplooking

attheirwatchoratotherpeoplearoundthem.Theynodandsayyes-butwefeellikeastrangertalkingtoawall.___36___.It'sevenmoreofanissueforusasmenw

henitcomestohowwerelatetooneanother.Tolistenistolove.Allowingsomeonetoopenupandsharetheirlifewithuscommunicatesthesi

mpletruth:boomatterandIcareaboutyourlife.___37___.Beinghumblelistenersdoesnotmeanthatouropinionsoradvicea

ren'tvaluable.Butitdoesmeanthatregularlydemonstratingthesimpleartoflisteningispartofdoingeverythinginlove.___38___.Whenwearewithsomeonewhoisprocess

ingsomethingdifficult,tolistenwithcompassioncanoftenlooklikelisteningwithoutfeelingpressedtosolveoradvise.Itcomfortstheone

whoistalkinginasilentway.Womentendtobebetteratthisformoflistening.Theycantallforhoursandnotnecessarilybefocusedonsharinginformation.___39__

_.Tolistenistobeneededdeepdown.___40___.Kmaylooklikegettingsomethingoffyourchest.orsayingwhatyoureallythinkwithoutfearofjudgmentorremar

ks.Butweneedfriendswecancomplaintoandconfidein.Andweneedtobethatfriendtoothers,offeringacompassionate,reliableear.A.Listeningwithcompassion.B.Toli

sten,therefore,istoloveanother.C.Tolistenistosupportsomeelse"quietly.D.Instead,theyarelettingouteverythinginmind.E.Listeningisaskillb

adlymissingintoday'sworld.F.Weneedtobeabletotalkfreelywithafriendandknowwe'vebeenheard.G.Wedependonitthatsomeonemayle

ndahandifwearereallyindesperatetrouble.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FionaFamouswasapopu

largirl.Shegotonwellwitheveryoneandwassobusythatshe41spendtimewithindividualfriends.However,shefelt___42___;no

othergirlhadsomanyfriends.Everything___43___onNationalFriendshipDay.Everyonehadtomakethree___44___togivetotheirthreebestfriends.Fionaenjoyedthetas

k.Whenallthepresentshadbeen___45___,Fionawastheonlyonewhohadnot___46___apresent!Shefelt___47___andcried.Howcoulditbepos

sible?Noone___48___herastheirbestfriend?Everyonecameand___49___herforawhile.Butallonly___50___forawhile.ThiswaswhatFionahaddones

omanytimestoothers.Arrivinghome,Fionaaskedhermotherwhereshecould___51___truefriends."Mydear,"answeredhermother,"youcannotbuy___52___withasmi

leorafewgoodwords.Ifyoureally___53___truefriends,youwillhavetogivethemrealtimeand___54___.Youmustbeavailableingoodandbad

times.”“ButIwanttobeeverybody’sfriend！Ineedtosharemy___55___！"Fionaclaimed.“Youcan'tbeaclosefriendtoeverybody.Ther

eisn'tenoughtime.It'sonly___56___tohavesometrue\friends.Otherswillbeplaymates,"saidhermother.Hearingthis,Fiona___57__

_shehadnotbeenatruefriend.Shehad___58___topayattentiontoeveryone,butthatwasnotenough.Tobeclosefriends,youneed

tobe___59___,landerstandwhatothersare___60___andsupportthem.41.A.hardly41.A.hardly42.A.sad43.A.happened44.A.ca

kes45.A.donated46.A.received47.A.difficult48.A.promised49.A.congratulatedB.eventuallyB.confusedB.changedB.promisesB.rep

lacedB.digestedB.terribleB.suspectedB.persuadedC.graduallyC.disappointedC.fadedC.presentsC.soldC.preparedC.easyC.perceivedC.remi

ndedD.finallyD.blessedD.worsenedD.commentsD.sharedD.arrangedD.relaxingDpredictedD.calmed50.A.interacted51.A.find52.A.knowledge53.

A.deserve54.A.energy55.A.time56.A.natural57.A.realized58.A.refused59.A.grateful60.A.comingupB.stayedB.creat

eB.skillsB.wantB.moneyB.beliefB.usualB.provedB.failedB.generousB.settingoffC.watchedC.maintainC.friendsC.defendC.affectionC.dreamsC.possibleC

.guessedC.decidedC.availableC.gettingdownD.studiedD.reserveD.appearanceD.collectD.preferenceD.giftsD.necessaryD.regrettedD.triedD.braveD.goingthr

ough第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或指导内单词的正确形式。AutumnEquinox（秋分）liesatthemidpointofautumn，___61___（divide）au

tumnintotwoequalparts.Afterthatday,thelocationofdirectsunlightmovestothesouth,makingdaysshorterandnights___62___（long）inthe

northernhemisphere（半球）.AutumnEquinoxbeginsthisyearonSept23andendsonOct7.ByAutumnEquinox,mostoftheareasinChina___63___(enter)thecoolautum

n.Thecoldairheadingsouthmeetsthewarmandwetair.Thetemperaturealsodrops___64___(frequent).InSouthChina,thereisacustom

___65___(know)as“havingQiucaiontheAutumnEquinoxday.”Qiucaiisakindofwildamaranth.EveryAutumnEquinoxday,allthe___66___(villager)got

opickQiucaiinthewild,whichgrowsinthefield,thinandabout20cminlength.Qiucaiistakenback___67___madeintosoupcalled“Qiut

ang”.Onthatday,peopletrytomakeeggsstand___68___end.Accordingtoexperts,ontheAutumnEquinox，thedayandnight___69___（be）ofe

qualtime.Theearth'saxis（轴线）isinarelativebalanceofpowerwiththeearth'sorbitaroundthesun.Thusitisaveryconducivetimetodot

hat.Butsomealsosaythatstandingtheegghasnothingtodowiththetime.Themostimportantthingistoshifttheegg'scenterofgravityto___70___lowestparto

ftheegg.Thetrickisholdingtheegguntiltheyolksinksasmuchaspossible.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分

10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10%语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：

在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearLucy,I'mLiHua,Howareyougoingthesedays?Asyouknow

,therearevariousdestinationofculturalheritageinChina.YettheoneIlikebetterforvisitingisMogaoCaves.Thereasonsformychoiceisasfollows.MogaoCaves

arelocatedatakeypointalongtheSilkRoute,thatisthecrossroadsoftradeaswellreligious,culturalandintellectualinfluences.Mogaoar

edistinguishingfortheirstatuesandwallpaintings,spanned1.000yearsofBuddhistartwithanunmatchedhistoricalvalue.It'saappeali

ngplacethatyouwon'tmissit.It'sreallyworthvisitingandI'mextremelookingforwardtovisitingitsoon.Yours.LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25

分）假如你是李华，在WorldFoodDay（WFD）即将到来之际，你校英语报征集作文，希望大家分享庆祝的活动方式。请你据此写一篇文章投稿。内容包括：1.喜欢的庆祝活动；2.活动的意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连

贯。2022-2023学年高三年级TOP二十名校调研模拟卷二高三英语试卷参考答案听力1——5ABBCA6—10ABBCC11——15ACAAB16—20AABAC第二部分第一节A【语篇导读】本文为应用文。介绍了四个风景秀丽的岛屿。21.D【解析】细节理

解题。由Boracay，Philippines部分Aftertheperfectsunset，chooseabartoenjoylivemusicandpartyallnightlong.可知，故选D。22.C【解析】细节理解题

。由LofotenIsland，Norway部分Milderinclimatethantheirpositionsuggests,visitorsareattractedtotheislandstoexperiencetheN

orthernLightsandMidnightSun.可知，故选C。23.A【解析】写作意图题。本文为应周文介绍了四个风景秀丽的岛屿。其目的是介绍。故选A。B【语篇导读】本文为论叙文。讲述了幼年不幸的男孩RobbieGay关心，《照顾被入抛弃的老狗的故事。24.C【解析】细节理解

题。由文章第二段Hisabilitytoempathize（移情）withtheolderdogsobviouslycomesfromhisownshockingexperience可知；RobbieGay照顾被人

抛弃的老狗是源于自身童年的不幸经历。故选C。25.A【解析】推理判断题。文中RobbieGay熙顾被人抛弃的老狗以及他说长大后会收养孩子，体现的是他善良和关爱他人的品质。故选A。26.D【解析】细节理解题。中文章第四段"Idon'tth

inkofwhenthey'regoing，Ithinkofhow-theyfeelrightnow.可知，RobbieGay关注的是那些老狗现在的感受。故选D。27.D【解析】株题归纳题《本文为记叙文。讲述了幼年不幸的男孩RobbieGay关心，照察"被人抛弃的老

狗的故事。故选D。C【语篇导读】本文为说明文。介绍疫情期间，由于去健身房已经不安全，人们开始探索虚拟训练。28.A【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段Duringthepandemic，whengoingtothegymwasn'tasafeoption，peopleb

eganexploringvirtualworkoutsfromhome.可知，人们是因为安全原因才开始探索虚拟训练的。故选A。29.D【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段Thedoctorsaid，“Well，we'

llwaitforyoutohaveaheartattack."Thatwasherwake-upcall.Shestartedwalking.可知，LindaMunson是在医生预测她再不锻炼就会心脏病发作之后开始锻炼的。故选D。30.C【解析】推理判断题。由文章第

三段Oneday，hersonbroughthomeaVRheadsetcalledanOculusQuest.MunsondiscoveredthepopularfitnessappSupernaturalandwashooked.可知，Li

ndaMunson是偶然间发现并喜欢上Supernatural的。故选C。31.B【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“It’sworthit，”Munsonsays.可知，LindaMunson对这个健身app是持肯定态度的。故选B。D

【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了印度的学生科学家发明的水质评估装置。32.D【解析】词义猜测题。由文章内容可知，这项新装置是创新的，具有很高的实用意义，故推测划线词为：革新的。故选D。33.D【解析】推理判断题。由文章第五段SaafWaterti

melymonitorsthewaterandinformsthecommunityinrealtime.Inaddition,SaafWateralsosuggestspurificationmethodsthatmaybebestfordiffe

rentlocationsandgeographies.可知，故选D。34.B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第六段SaafWater'sgoalissimpleandstraightforward.Withtheirbreathtaki

ngmachine，theygivelocalcommunitiesthepowertosavelives.可知，SaafWater开发设备的目的是帮助社区拯救生命。故选B。35.C【解析】文章出处题，本文是说

明文。文章介绍了印度的学生科学家发明的水质评估装置。最有可能出现在杂志上。故选C。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了人类和听的艺术的关系36.E【解析】考查上下文语境。此处需要一个承上的句子，承接上文的社会现象，点

出事情的本质。E项符合语境。故选E。37.B【解析】考查上下文语境。空前句讲假听表明一个事实：你重要，你关爱他人，故B项承接上句，倾听就是爱他人，符合语境。故选B。38.C【解析】考查上下文语境》段落主题句，由Whenwearewithsomeonewhoi

sprocessingsomethingdifficult,tolistenwithcompassioncanoftenlooklikelisteningwithoutfeelingpressedtosolveoradvise.Itcomfo

rtstheonewhoistalkinginasilentway.可知，倾听对于陷入麻烦的人来说是无声的支持，故C项符合语境。故选C。39.D【解析】考查上下文语境。由上文Theycantalkforhoursandnotnecessar

ilybefocused可知，D项（相反，他们是想到什么说什么。）符合语境。故选D。40.F【解析】考查上下文语境。本段讲倾听是内心深处人做着要。K项承小标题启后，符合语境。故选F。第三部分第一节【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文。FionaFam

ous和每个人都是朋友，以致于她几乎没有时间和任何一位朋友待太长时间，国家友谊日的经历给了她当头一棒，事后FionaFamous和母亲的谈话让她理解了友谊的真正含义。41.A【解析】考查副词。由上文Shegotonwel

lwitheveryoneandwassobusy...可知，FionaFamous很忙，几乎没有时间和任何一位朋友待太长时间。故选A。42.D【解析】考查形容词。由下文...noothergirlhadsomanyfriends.可知，FionaF

amous对拥有众多朋友是感到幸运和高兴的。故选D。43.B【解析】考查动词。由下文可知，在国家友谊日一切都变了。故选B。44.C【解析】考查名词。由下文Whenallthepresentshadbeen...可知，这里孩子们是制作礼物。故选C。45.D【解析】考查动词。由上文...togivet

otheirthreebestfriends可知，孩子们制作礼物是要分享给好朋友的。故选D。4GCA【解析】考查动词。句意：礼物分享完后，Fiona是唯一没有收到一个礼物的人。故选A。47.B【解析】考查形容词。是唯一没有收到一个礼物的人，让Fiona感到很糟糕。故选B。48.

C【解析】考查动词。没有人把Fiona当作是他/她最好的朋友，perceivesb.as视某人为。故选C。49.D【解析】考查动词。由上文Shefelt___47___andcried.可知，Fiona在哭泣，

所以大家来安慰她。故选D。50.B【解析】考查幼词《朋友们来安慰Fiona，但是大家只停留很短的时间就离开，这是Fiona对别人做过的很多次的事。故选B。51.A《解析】考查动词。Fiona回到家问妈妈在哪里才能找到真正的朋友。故选A。52.C【解称】考查名词。由

上文Arrivinghome，Fionaasked/hermotherwhereshecould___51___truefriends.可知，Fiona和妈妈是在谈论如何获得明友。故选C。53.B【解析】考查动词。由下文...you.willhavetogivethemrealtimeand

___54___.Youmustbeavailableingoodandbadtimes.可知；Fiona的妈妈告诉Fiona想要获得朋友的做法。故选B。54.C【解析】考查名词》妈妈告诉Fiona，真正的朋友是需要时间和关心的。故选C.55.A【解析】考查名词。由下文Thereisn't

enoughtime.可知Fiona谈论的是时间.故选A。56.C【解析】考查形容词。和每个人都成为好朋友是不可能的，因为我们的时间不允许。故选C。57.A【解析】考查动词。听到妈妈的解释，Fiona意识到

了自己以前的错误想法和行为。故选A。58.D【解析】考查动词。本段是Fiona对官已错误行为的反思，她过去尝试关注每个人，想和所有人成为好朋友。故选D。59.C【解析】考查形容词。由上文...Youmustbeavailableingoodandbadtimes.可知，作为好朋友，你要在朋友

需要时出现，理解他们正在经历什么并且支持他们。故选C。60.D【解析】考查动词短语。作为好朋友，你要在朋友需要时出现，理解他们正在经历什么并且支持他们。故选D。第二节【语篇导读】本文为说明文。介绍了中国传统的24节气的秋分。61.dividing【解析】考查非

谓语。本句谓语是lies，此处需要非谓语，表示伴随。故用dividing。62.longer【解析】考查形容词比较级。由句意以及前文的shorter可知，这里用比较级，表示夜晚更长。故用longer。63.haveentered【解析】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。由ByAutumnEqui

nox确定句子为现在完成时态，mostoftheareasinChina是复数主语，且与enter之间为主谓关系。故用haveentered。64.frequently【解析】考查副词。副词修饰动词drops。故用frequently。65G6own【解析】考查非

谓语。本句谓语动词是is，此处应为非谓语作后置定语修饰acustom，且与acustom之间为动宾关系。故用known。66.villagers【解析】考查名词单复数。all修饰可数名词复数。故用villagers。67.a

nd【解析】考查连词。句中istakenback和madeinto是两个并列的动作。故用and。68.on【解析】考查固定结构。onend竖起来，是固定短语。故用on。69.are【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。本文为一般现在时态，thedayandnight是复数主语。故用are。70.the【解析

】考查冠词、形容词最高级lowest需用定冠词修饰。故用the第四部分第一节第二节OnepossiblevisionDearEditor,WiththeWorldFoodDayapproaching,I'mwritingtosharemyrecommendationsofitscelebrat

ion.Asweallknow,foodisessentialinourdailylife.Still,therearetensofthousandsofpeoplesufferingfromhunger.Toraisetheawarenessandknowledgeoftheprob

lemsandcausesbehindit,frommypointofview,wecanholdsomekindsofactivitiestocelebrateit.First,wecanholdanEnglishspeechcontesttohavestudentssharet

heiropinionsandthoughtsonthisproblem.Besides,afoodshowcanalsobehostedtodeepenourlovefordifferentkindsoffood.What'smore,anagriculturalscience

andtechnologyexhibitioncaninformusofthelatestknowledgeaboutagricultureandinspireustodiscoverandcreate.Yours,LiHua英语作文评分标准和优秀范

文评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定英所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后综合给分。3.词数小于100的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点应用词汇和语法结构的

数量和准确性上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。各个档次的给分范围及标准（满分25）第一档（极差）：0分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判，写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或所写内容无法看清。（具体什么样子，小简

老师从来设见透，可能是字母表默写，字迹还很潦草那种）。其实跟得满分一样，得零分也挺难的，一般随便写两句靠谱的话阅卷老师也会给一两分的。第二档（差）：1-5分1.未完成试题规定的任务。2.明显遗漏虫要内容，写了一些无关

内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6.信息未能传达给读者。第三档（较差）：6-10分1.未恰当完成试题规定

的任务。2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第四档（适当）：11-15分1.基本完成

了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第五档（好）：16-20分1.完全完成了试

题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结

构紧凑。6.达到了预期的写作目的。第六档（很好）：21-25分1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.覆盖所有内容要点。3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6

.完全达到了预期的写作目的。听力录音原文Text1W:Jack,thisisMaryspeaking.Wehavemadeanappointmenttomeetattheschoolgateat6:30p.m

.tonight,right?M:Sorry.Imustworkovertimeforabouttwentyminutes.Canwemeethalfanhourlaterthanscheduled？T

ext2W:HereIpreparesomedeliciousapplepiesfordessert.M:Oh,Mrs.Smith,yourcookingisreallyamazing.ButifIhadonemorepie,maybeIwouldhavetorunatleasttwo

milestoburntheextracalories.Text3W:Whenshallwehaveournewhousepainted?Ican'twaittomoveintoit.M:Itisreadyforourmove.HowaboutJuly5?I'mfreethatday.W:Good

.Itfitsustwo.Butweshouldcallthecompanyforanappointmentfirst.Text4M:Ifyou'dliketogototheconcertthisweekend,mysis

terwillgivemetwofrontrowtickets.W:Thankyou,butIpromisedmybrotherthatI'dwatchhisson.Text5W:Nowit'stimetoma

keafinaldecisionsincewehaveinterviewedalltheapplicants.M:Thegirlinredskirtleftmeadeepimpression.Shehasthemostworkingexperience.W:Icouldn'tagreemo

re.Sheisequaltothejob.Text6M:Hi,Claire.Howisridingthebus?W:Itiseasy.Catchingthebusandtransferringisnoproblem.M:Howlongdoesit

taketogettoschool?W:Itonlytakes30minutes.Inthepast,Iwoulddrivetowork,anditsometimestooklongerthanthat.Andofcourseitcost

muchmore.M:Sowillyouridethebusallthetime?W:Yes,Iwill.Itisalsoenvironment-friendly.Allofusshouldhaveatry.Text7W:Whyisitsohotthesedays?M:Thewea

therreportsaysanothertyphoonisforminginthewesternPacificandismovingtowardsthemainland.W:That'swhyit'sbu

rninghotthesedays.Bytheway,willourcitybehitbythetyphoon?M:I'mafraidso.Itwillhitourcityonitswaytowardsthemainland.W:Whenwil

litarrive?M:Itisexpectedtoarriveheretomorrowevening.W:Sowemustbepreparedforit.M:Yes.Thegovernmenthaswarnedthefishermennottogo

fishingandtoldallcitizensnottostayoutwhenthetyphoonarrives.Text8W:Well,wouldyoulovetohaveapicnicintheparkonSaturd

ay?M:That'sagoodidea.Andwecanrideourbikesforawhile,too.W:Thenthere'stheparty.M:Party?Whatparty?W:Haveyouforgotten?MarkandM

aryinvitedustodinneronSaturdaynight.M:Ah,Ihadforgotten.Whattimewillwegethome,doyouthink?W:Probablylate.Marywantstogooutafterdinnertoa

placewherewecandance.M:Thenwe'llsleepalldayonSunday.W:Oh,notallday.Don'tyouhavesomethingspecialthatyouwanttodoon

Sunday?M:Wetalkedaboutgoingtothatnewmovie.W:Oh,yes!Wecangointheevening.TherearesomenewpaintingsinthemuseumthatIwantto

takealookatintheafternoon.M:Itsoundslikeafullweekend.W:Ourweekendsarealwaysoccupied.Butthat'swhyIlikeNewYork—thereisalwayssomuchtodo.Text9W:Iheardy

ouhavejoinedaband?M:Yeah.W:Couldyoutellmesomethingabouttheband?M:Well,it'scalledSwedishBubblegumPunkBand.W:Oh?

I'veneverheardofitbefore.Whatexactlyisthat?M:Idon'tknow,butpeoplealwayscallitlikethis.W:OK,soundsinteresting.Whatdoyouplayinyourband?M:Baseguitar

.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenplayingit?M:Well,whenIwas15,Ibeganplayingtheviolinandoneyearlater,Ilearntoplaybaseguitar.Ifounditsoappealing.I'

veplayeditforfiveyears.W:I'msureyouwillbeagreatrockstar.Arethereanyotherinstrumentsyoucanplay?M:Ofcourse,erhu,aChinesemusicalinstrument.W:Wow,sonic

e!Doyoutourordoyoujustplaywhereyoulive?M:Well,mostoftime,weplayinlocalclubs,sometimesonthecitysquareandsometimesinthelocaltheaters.W:What'stheb

estthingaboutbeingamusicianintheband?M:Well,thoughIcangetpaidsometimesandoftenmeetfamousstars,Idoitjustforfunandrelaxation.Afterall,playingmusicismyh

obby,notmyfull-timejob.Text10W:Dearstudents,welcometoyournewuniversity,aplacetohelpyourealizeyourdream.Firs

t,I'dliketointroducetheprofessors.Youwillhaveexcellentteacherswhoarefamousathomeandabroad.Theyarebothknowledge

ableandresponsible.Second,therearevariousafter-schoolactivitiesforyou,suchassinging,dancinganddrawing,amongwhichsingingisthemostp

opularone.Theseactivitieslastfrom4:00p.m.to5:00p.m.Youcanparticipateinanyactivityyoulikebutyouhavetofo

llowtherules.AndnowI'llintroducethecampus.Thetallestbuildingistheteachingbuilding,whereyouwillhaveclassesan

dlearnhowtobearesponsibleadult.Onitsrightisthelibrary,whereyoucanreadbooksfromallovertheworld.InthelibraryyoucanhaveWi

-FiaccesstotheInternet,whichwillhelpyoukeepupwithtimes.Nexttothelibraryisthelabbuilding,whereyoucangainabetterun

derstandingofhowscienceworksandhowtheworldcanbenefitfromtechnology.That'sallIwanttosaytoday.Thankyouforyourattentio

nandenjoyyournewschoollifehere.