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2022-2023学年高三年级TOP二十名校调研模拟卷二高三英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，考试时间120分钟，卷面总分150分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。3.全部答

案写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段

对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whywillthemanchangetheappointedtime?A.Hehadtooverwork.B.Heforgotthetime.C.Hedidn'tknowt

hemeetingplace.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'scooking?A.Notsoamazing.B.QuitegoodC.Justso-so.3.Whenwil

ltheymoveintothehouse?A.OnJuly3.B.OnJuly5.C.OnJuly7.4.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend？A.Gototheconcert.B.Visitherbrother.C.Attendtohernephew.5.

Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Thepromisingapplicant.B.Adisappointinginterview.C.Workingexperience.第

二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BCC空个选项中选出最佳选项；联标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有嗽间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材

料，回答第6、7题。6.Howwillthewomangotowork？A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.7.Howlongwillittakethewomantogotoschoolbybus？A.Morethan30minutes.B.30minutes.

C.Lessthan30minutes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What'stheweatherprobablylikethesedays?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.9.Whatdoes

thegovernmentsuggest？A.Goingfishing.B.Livingintheopenarea.C.Stayingathome.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowmanyotherpeoplewillthemanhavedinnerwithonSaturday

night?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.11.Whatwillthespeakersdobeforewatchingthenewmovie?A.Visitthemuseum.B.Godancing.C.Goriding.12.

WhydoesthewomanlikeNewYork?A.Therearemorefriendshere.B.Shelikestoliveabusylife.C.Therearefamousmuseums.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasnoconceptoftheband.B.Hewantstoformaband.C.Hewasamemberof

theband.14.Howlonghasthemanplayedbaseguitar?A.For5years.B.For6years.C.For15years.15.Whydoesthemanplaymusic?A.It'

shisfull-timejob.B.It'shishobbyandrelaxation.C.It’sawaytoexperiencelife.16.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthesp

eakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Formerclassmates.C.Motherandson.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheprofessors?A.O

utstanding.B.FriendlyC.Strict.18.Whencanyoutakepartintheafter-schoolactivities?A.At3:30p.m.B.At4:30p.m.C.At5:30p.m.19.What'st

hetallestbuilding?A.Theteachingbuilding.B.Thelibrary.C.TheLabbuilding.20.Whomaythisspeakerbe？A.Freshstudents.B.Graduates.C.Professors.第二部分

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中C选出最佳选项。ABoracay,PhilippinesBoracayisatinyislandandi

tsmainattractionis“WhiteBeach”,aperfectpostcardwhitesandbeachsurroundedbypalmtrees,diveshops,barsandrestaurants.Ourfavouriteseattoenjoythesunsetis

“DiniwidBeach”locatedtothenorthofWhiteBeach.Aftertheperfectsunset,chooseabartoenjoylivemusicandpartyallnightlong.Santorini,Greec

eSantorinioffersauniquelandscapeofbeachesinexotic（异国的）colorsofblack，red，andwhite,aproductofvolcanicsand.ImagineswimminginthewarmmythicAegeansea,with

volcanoandsunsetsasabackdrop.Theislandarchitectureisverydistinctive,churchesarebuiltintocavesandthewhitewashedhouses,blue-domedchurchesandpaved

pathsareastonishinglybeautiful.LofotenIsland,NorwayTheLofotenIslandsareaspectacularsightindeed.Withdeepfjords（峡湾）andsplendidmountains

,thisisawildernessunequalledinitsbeauty,wheregiantseaeaglessoar.Milderinclimatethantheirpositionsuggests,visitorsareatt

ractedtotheislandstoexperiencetheNorthernLightsandMidnightSun.SaintJohnIsland.CaribbeanLifemovesataslo

werpacehere.Itisaplacewherewildlifeabounds（大量存在）andallispatpeace.TheNationalParkdominateshere,coveringmorethanhalfoftheisland.Itisjustninemilesfr

omoneendtotheotherandwithcountlessbirdspeciestospotanddolphinsinthewarmCaribbeanwaters,it'snosurpriset

hatthisisadestinationthatdrawsnaturelovers.Thisisaplacetorestandrelax.21.WhatcanyoudoonBoracayisland?

A.Seegiantseaeaglessoar.B.Seechurchesbuiltintocaves.C.Spotvariousbirdsanddolphins.D.Enjoylivemusicandpartyallnight.22.Wherecanyou

experienceAbeNorthernLightsandMidnightSun?A.OnBoracayisland.B.OnSantoriniisland.C.OnLofotenisland.D.OnSaintJohnisland.23.Whatisthepurposeofthet

ext？A.Tointroduce.B.Toinform.C.Toadvertise.D.Topersuade.BRobbieGayisayoungboywithakindheart.Hehadaho

rriblestarttolife,hospitalizedtwicewithbraininjuriesbeforeenteringthegster（寄养）caresystem.Whenhewasfinallyadoptedbyhispar

ents,hewassohurtbyhisexperiencesthathewasunabletocry.However，hefoundtherapy（治疗）inamostunlikelyplace—hislocalanimalshelter.Therehetook

comfortincaringfortheolderdogswho'dbeenleftbehind.“Peopledon”twantolderdogs.Theyonlywantpuppies，"Robbieexplained.Hisabilitytoempathi

ze（移情）withtheolderdogsobviouslycomesfromhisownshockingexperience,ashismomshared,"Heknowswhatit'slikenottobelovedandcaredfor."Nowinasafeandlovi

nghome,he’sabletoopenhisheartcompletelytotheseunfortunatedogsandpracticecompassion.Itwasthiskindnessthatledhimtofindhistearsagainwhenoneofhisfo

sterdogsdied.Oneofthedifficultiesincaringfortheolderdogsisthatmanydon'tstayaliveforlong.ButRobbieinsistsonstayingwith

themrightupuntiltheypassaway,ashequiterightlysays,“Idon'tthinkofwhenthey'regoing,Ithinkofhowtheyfeelrightnow."Robbieisunusualinthathenotonlywants

tocareforagingdogs,healsohopestofosterchildrenwhenhegrowsup.Hetrulyshowscompassionandunderstanding,evenifitleaveshimheartbrokenwhenhisfour-legged

friendsdeparttoosoon.Hopefully,Robbiewillcontinuetocareforothers,throughhisbeautifulheart,continuetohealandfeellovedwithhiswonderfulfurryfam

ilyandthehumanone!24.WhatmadeRobbiecareforolderdogsinhislocalanimalshelter?A.Hischildhooddream.B.Hisst

udyingbackground.C.Hisearlyexperience.D.Hisfamily'sencouragement.25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRobbie?A.Generousandcaring.B.Confidentandc

reative.C.Energeticandactive.D.Ambitiousandconsiderate.26.WhatdoesRobbiecaremostwhilelookingaftertheolddogs?

A.Wheretheycamefrom.B.Whentheywillpassaway.C.Whytheywereleftbehind.D.Howtheyfeelatthemoment.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext

?A.ABoySufferingalot.B.ABoywithaTerribleLifeC.ABoyFindingHisTears.D.ABoyCaringforOlderDogsCDuringthepandemic,whengoingtoth

egymwasn'tasafeoption,peoplebeganexploringvirtualworkouts（虚拟训练）fromhome.Manyofthemnowsaytheywon'tgoback.Ithashelpedmanypeople.Lin

daMunson,56,hasworkedadeskjolfromhomesincetheshutdown.She’sneverbeenmuchofagymperson.In2021,shewashospitalizedwithCOVIDanddia

gnosedwithdiabetes（糖尿病）.Whenherdoctortoldhersheneededtofocusmoreonherhealth，shesaidshecouldn'tdoit.Thedoctorsaid,"Well,we'llwa

itforyoutohweaheartattack."Thatwasherwake-upcall.Shestartedwalking.Oneday,hersonbroughthomeaVRheadsetcalled[anOculusQuest.M

unsondiscoveredthepopularfitnessappSupernaturalandwashooked.Supernaturalletsyouswingyourarmsattargetsorstretchwithacoachinfrontofyouan

dinyourearwhileyou'relisteningtomusic.LindaMunsonexercisesinherlivingroom.ShetakesadeepbreathafterusingSupernatural,sayingmanySupernatur

aluserspostselfiesinaFacebookgroupafteraworkoutandcheerforeachother.Currently,Supernaturalmembershipof

fershundredsofworkoutsandcosts$179peryear.TheOcultsQuestheadsetneededtoaccessitis$299.Ahandfulofotherworkoutappsm

adeforVRheadsetsareabitcheaper.“It’sworthit,"Munsonsays.Shelost50poundsinayearanddidn'thavetotakediabetesmedicineandcannowplayw

ithheractivegrandchildreninheryard.28.Whydidpeopleexplorevirtualworkoutsaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Itisnotsecuretogotothegym.B.Itistooexpensivetogotot

hegym.C.Itisoutoffashiontogotothegym.D.Itcoststoomuchtimetogotothegym.29.WhendidLindaMunsonrealizeshehadtoexercise?A.

Whenshesufferedaheartattack.B.Whenshewasdiagnosedwithdiabetes.C.Whenshehasworkedadeskjobfromhome.D.Whenherdoctorpredictedshewouldsufferaheartatt

ack.30.WhydidLindaMunsonstarttouseSupernatural?A.Hersonadvisedhertouseit.B.Herdoctorforcedhertouseit.C.Shebecameinterestedinit

byaccident.D.Hergrandchildrenwantedhertoplaywiththem.31.WhatisLindaMunson'sattitudetowardstheapp?A.N

egative.B.Approving.C.Doubtful.D.Disappointed.DStudentscientistsfromtheIndianInstituteofTechnologyMadrasrecentlydemonstratedt

hepowerofcombininghardwarewithartificialintelligencebydevelopingawaterassessmentdevice,Theteamwonthe$200,000topprizeatIBM·sGlobal

CallForCodeChallengefor2021fortheirinnovativetechnology.Developedbytheteamthatcallsitself“SaafWater,”thedevicehasalotofuses.Thelow-costdeviceco

uldhelpsavemillionsoflivesinIndiaifdeployedonthelarge-scale.Itnotonlysensesdecontaminated（净化）waterbutalsopr

ovidesacomprehensivesummaryofthewaterqualitywhilesuggestingpurifyingmethods.UsingIBMCloudandIBMWatson.thestudentsdevelo

pedthetechtoespeciallycatertoruralareasinIndia.SaafWaterwasintheorywhenoneofthedeveloper,HrishikeshBhanda

ri’smotherfellllduetounknownconsumptionofcontaminatedwater,whichcamefromapublicgroundwatersource."WhenwecamebacktoGoa,hertreatmentwasg

oingonand.thedoctorsaidit'sduetoaveryrarediseasecausedduetopollutedwater,"Bhandaritoldlndiatimes.Threemonthsintoher

treatment,BhandariandherteammatesdecidedtodevelopSaafWaterinhopesofpreventingsuchkindofdisasters.SaafWatertimelymonitorsthewat

erand_informsthecommunityinrealtime.Inaddition，SaafWateralsosuggestspurification（净化）methodsthatmaybebestfordifferentlocationsand

geographies.SaafWater'sgoalissimpleandstraightforward.Withtheirbreathtakingmachine,theygivelocalcommunitiesthepowertosavelive

s.ThedataisstudiedinrealtimebySaafWater,whichdoesanalysisofthecontamination.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedwor

d"innovative"inparagraph1mean?A.Strange.B.Contradictory.C.Fashionable.D.Revolutionary.33.Howdoesthedevicework？A.Itpurifiesdrinkingwa

terdirectly.B.Itseparatesdirtyfromcleanwater.C.Itmakescleanwaterfromusedwater.D.Itmonitorsthewaterandofferspurificationways.34.W

hatisSaafWater'saimtodevelopthedevice?A.Tofinishanacademictask.B.Tohelpsecurelivesinlocalcommunities.C.

Tocollectmoneyforthepoor.D.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofwatersafety.35.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Anovel.C.Amagazine.D.Anotebook.第二节（共5

小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MenandTheArtofListeningTheworldtodayismovingatasohighpacethatwerarelystoptoli

stentoeachother.We'veallbeeninconversationswithsomeonewhowefeltwasn'tlistening.Theymaykeeplookingattheirwatchoratoth

erpeoplearoundthem.Theynodandsayyes-butwefeellikeastrangertalkingtoawall.___36___.It'sevenmoreofanissueforusasmenwhenitcomestohowwerelatetooneanothe

r.Tolistenistolove.Allowingsomeonetoopenupandsharetheirlifewithuscommunicatesthesimpletruth:boomatterandIcareaboutyourlife.___37___.Beinghumble

listenersdoesnotmeanthatouropinionsoradvicearen'tvaluable.Butitdoesmeanthatregularlydemonstratingthesimpleartoflisteningispartofdoing

everythinginlove.___38___.Whenwearewithsomeonewhoisprocessingsomethingdifficult,tolistenwithcompassioncanoftenlooklikelisteningwithoutf

eelingpressedtosolveoradvise.Itcomfortstheonewhoistalkinginasilentway.Womentendtobebetteratthisformoflis

tening.Theycantallforhoursandnotnecessarilybefocusedonsharinginformation.___39___.Tolistenistobeneededdeepdo

wn.___40___.Kmaylooklikegettingsomethingoffyourchest.orsayingwhatyoureallythinkwithoutfearofjudgmentorremarks.But

weneedfriendswecancomplaintoandconfidein.Andweneedtobethatfriendtoothers,offeringacompassionate,reliableear.A.Listeningwithc

ompassion.B.Tolisten,therefore,istoloveanother.C.Tolistenistosupportsomeelse"quietly.D.Instead,theyarelettingo

uteverythinginmind.E.Listeningisaskillbadlymissingintoday'sworld.F.Weneedtobeabletotalkfreelywithafriendandknowwe'vebeenheard.G.Wedependonit

thatsomeonemaylendahandifwearereallyindesperatetrouble.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。F

ionaFamouswasapopulargirl.Shegotonwellwitheveryoneandwassobusythatshe41spendtimewithindividualfriends.However,shefelt___42___

;noothergirlhadsomanyfriends.Everything___43___onNationalFriendshipDay.Everyonehadtomakethree___44___togivetotheirt

hreebestfriends.Fionaenjoyedthetask.Whenallthepresentshadbeen___45___,Fionawastheonlyonewhohadnot___46___a

present!Shefelt___47___andcried.Howcoulditbepossible?Noone___48___herastheirbestfriend?Everyonecameand___49___herforawh

ile.Butallonly___50___forawhile.ThiswaswhatFionahaddonesomanytimestoothers.Arrivinghome,Fionaaskedhermotherwhereshecould___51

___truefriends."Mydear,"answeredhermother,"youcannotbuy___52___withasmileorafewgoodwords.Ifyoureally___53___truefriends,youwillhavetogivethe

mrealtimeand___54___.Youmustbeavailableingoodandbadtimes.”“ButIwanttobeeverybody’sfriend！Ineedtosharemy___55___！"Fionaclaimed.“Yo

ucan'tbeaclosefriendtoeverybody.Thereisn'tenoughtime.It'sonly___56___tohavesometrue\friends.Otherswillb

eplaymates,"saidhermother.Hearingthis,Fiona___57___shehadnotbeenatruefriend.Shehad___58___topayattentiontoeveryone,butthatwasnotenough.

Tobeclosefriends,youneedtobe___59___,landerstandwhatothersare___60___andsupportthem.41.A.hardly41.A.hardly42.A.sad43.A.happened44.A.cak

es45.A.donated46.A.received47.A.difficult48.A.promised49.A.congratulatedB.eventuallyB.confusedB.changedB.promisesB.replacedB.digestedB.terribleB

.suspectedB.persuadedC.graduallyC.disappointedC.fadedC.presentsC.soldC.preparedC.easyC.perceivedC.remindedD.fina

llyD.blessedD.worsenedD.commentsD.sharedD.arrangedD.relaxingDpredictedD.calmed50.A.interacted51.A.find52.A.knowledge53.A.deserve54.A.energy55.

A.time56.A.natural57.A.realized58.A.refused59.A.grateful60.A.comingupB.stayedB.createB.skillsB.wantB.moneyB.beliefB.usualB.provedB.failedB.generou

sB.settingoffC.watchedC.maintainC.friendsC.defendC.affectionC.dreamsC.possibleC.guessedC.decidedC.av

ailableC.gettingdownD.studiedD.reserveD.appearanceD.collectD.preferenceD.giftsD.necessaryD.regrettedD.triedD.braveD.goingthrough第二节（共10小题；每

小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或指导内单词的正确形式。AutumnEquinox（秋分）liesatthemidpointofautumn，___61___（divide）autumnintotwo

equalparts.Afterthatday,thelocationofdirectsunlightmovestothesouth,makingdaysshorterandnights___62___（long）inthenorthernhemi

sphere（半球）.AutumnEquinoxbeginsthisyearonSept23andendsonOct7.ByAutumnEquinox,mostoftheareasinChina___63___(enter

)thecoolautumn.Thecoldairheadingsouthmeetsthewarmandwetair.Thetemperaturealsodrops___64___(frequent)

.InSouthChina,thereisacustom___65___(know)as“havingQiucaiontheAutumnEquinoxday.”Qiucaiisakindofwildamaranth.EveryAutumnEquinox

day,allthe___66___(villager)gotopickQiucaiinthewild,whichgrowsinthefield,thinandabout20cminlength.Qiucaiistakenback___67___madeintosoupcalled“Qiutang

”.Onthatday,peopletrytomakeeggsstand___68___end.Accordingtoexperts,ontheAutumnEquinox，thedayandnight___69___（be）ofequaltime.Theearth

'saxis（轴线）isinarelativebalanceofpowerwiththeearth'sorbitaroundthesun.Thusitisaveryconducivetimetodothat.Butsomealsosaythatstandingthe

egghasnothingtodowiththetime.Themostimportantthingistoshifttheegg'scenterofgravityto___70___lowestpartoftheegg.Thetrick

isholdingtheegguntiltheyolksinksasmuchaspossible.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10%语言

错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅

限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearLucy,I'mLiHua,Howareyougoingthesedays?Asyouknow,therearevariousdestinationofcultu

ralheritageinChina.YettheoneIlikebetterforvisitingisMogaoCaves.Thereasonsformychoiceisasfollows.MogaoCavesarelocatedatak

eypointalongtheSilkRoute,thatisthecrossroadsoftradeaswellreligious,culturalandintellectualinfluences.Mogaoaredistinguishingfortheirstatuesandwallpai

ntings,spanned1.000yearsofBuddhistartwithanunmatchedhistoricalvalue.It'saappealingplacethatyouwon'tmissit.It'sr

eallyworthvisitingandI'mextremelookingforwardtovisitingitsoon.Yours.LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，在WorldF

oodDay（WFD）即将到来之际，你校英语报征集作文，希望大家分享庆祝的活动方式。请你据此写一篇文章投稿。内容包括：1.喜欢的庆祝活动；2.活动的意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2022-2023

学年高三年级TOP二十名校调研模拟卷二高三英语试卷参考答案听力1——5ABBCA6—10ABBCC11——15ACAAB16—20AABAC第二部分第一节A【语篇导读】本文为应用文。介绍了四个风景秀丽的岛屿。21.D【解析】细节理解题。由Boracay，Philippines部

分Aftertheperfectsunset，chooseabartoenjoylivemusicandpartyallnightlong.可知，故选D。22.C【解析】细节理解题。由LofotenIsland，Norway部分Milderinclimatethanthe

irpositionsuggests,visitorsareattractedtotheislandstoexperiencetheNorthernLightsandMidnightSun.可知，故选C。23.A【解析】写作意图题。本文为应周文介绍了四个风景秀丽的岛屿。其目的是

介绍。故选A。B【语篇导读】本文为论叙文。讲述了幼年不幸的男孩RobbieGay关心，《照顾被入抛弃的老狗的故事。24.C【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段Hisabilitytoempathize（移情）wi

ththeolderdogsobviouslycomesfromhisownshockingexperience可知；RobbieGay照顾被人抛弃的老狗是源于自身童年的不幸经历。故选C。25.A【解析】推理判断题。文中RobbieGay熙顾被人抛弃的老狗以及他说长大后会收养孩子，体现的是他善

良和关爱他人的品质。故选A。26.D【解析】细节理解题。中文章第四段"Idon'tthinkofwhenthey'regoing，Ithinkofhow-theyfeelrightnow.可知，RobbieGay关注的是那些老狗现在的感受。故选D。27.D【解析】株题归纳题《本文为记叙文。讲述

了幼年不幸的男孩RobbieGay关心，照察"被人抛弃的老狗的故事。故选D。C【语篇导读】本文为说明文。介绍疫情期间，由于去健身房已经不安全，人们开始探索虚拟训练。28.A【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段Duringthepandemic，whengoingtothegym

wasn'tasafeoption，peoplebeganexploringvirtualworkoutsfromhome.可知，人们是因为安全原因才开始探索虚拟训练的。故选A。29.D【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段Thedoctorsaid，“Well，w

e'llwaitforyoutohaveaheartattack."Thatwasherwake-upcall.Shestartedwalking.可知，LindaMunson是在医生预测她再不锻炼就会心脏病发作之后开始锻炼的。故选D。30.C【解析】推理判断题。由文章第三段Oneday，her

sonbroughthomeaVRheadsetcalledanOculusQuest.MunsondiscoveredthepopularfitnessappSupernaturalandwashooked.可知，

LindaMunson是偶然间发现并喜欢上Supernatural的。故选C。31.B【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“It’sworthit，”Munsonsays.可知，LindaMunson对这个健身ap

p是持肯定态度的。故选B。D【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了印度的学生科学家发明的水质评估装置。32.D【解析】词义猜测题。由文章内容可知，这项新装置是创新的，具有很高的实用意义，故推测划线词为：革新的。故选D。33.D【解析】推理判断题。由文章第五段SaafWatertimelymoni

torsthewaterandinformsthecommunityinrealtime.Inaddition,SaafWateralsosuggestspurificationmethodsthatmaybebe

stfordifferentlocationsandgeographies.可知，故选D。34.B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第六段SaafWater'sgoalissimpleandstraightforward.Withtheirbreathtakingmachine，t

heygivelocalcommunitiesthepowertosavelives.可知，SaafWater开发设备的目的是帮助社区拯救生命。故选B。35.C【解析】文章出处题，本文是说明文。文章介绍了印度的学生科学家发明的水质评

估装置。最有可能出现在杂志上。故选C。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了人类和听的艺术的关系36.E【解析】考查上下文语境。此处需要一个承上的句子，承接上文的社会现象，点出事情的本质。E项符合语境。故选E。37.B

【解析】考查上下文语境。空前句讲假听表明一个事实：你重要，你关爱他人，故B项承接上句，倾听就是爱他人，符合语境。故选B。38.C【解析】考查上下文语境》段落主题句，由Whenwearewithsomeonewhoisprocessingsom

ethingdifficult,tolistenwithcompassioncanoftenlooklikelisteningwithoutfeelingpressedtosolveoradvise.Itcomfortstheonewhoistalkinginasilentway.

可知，倾听对于陷入麻烦的人来说是无声的支持，故C项符合语境。故选C。39.D【解析】考查上下文语境。由上文Theycantalkforhoursandnotnecessarilybefocused可知，D项（相反，他们是想到什么

说什么。）符合语境。故选D。40.F【解析】考查上下文语境。本段讲倾听是内心深处人做着要。K项承小标题启后，符合语境。故选F。第三部分第一节【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文。FionaFamous和每个人都是朋友，以致于她几乎没有时

间和任何一位朋友待太长时间，国家友谊日的经历给了她当头一棒，事后FionaFamous和母亲的谈话让她理解了友谊的真正含义。41.A【解析】考查副词。由上文Shegotonwellwitheveryoneandwassobusy...可知，FionaFamous很忙，几乎没有时间和任何一位

朋友待太长时间。故选A。42.D【解析】考查形容词。由下文...noothergirlhadsomanyfriends.可知，FionaFamous对拥有众多朋友是感到幸运和高兴的。故选D。43.B【解析】考查动词。由下文可知，在国家友谊日一切都变了。故选B。44.C【解析】考查名词。由下

文Whenallthepresentshadbeen...可知，这里孩子们是制作礼物。故选C。45.D【解析】考查动词。由上文...togivetotheirthreebestfriends可知，孩子们制作

礼物是要分享给好朋友的。故选D。4GCA【解析】考查动词。句意：礼物分享完后，Fiona是唯一没有收到一个礼物的人。故选A。47.B【解析】考查形容词。是唯一没有收到一个礼物的人，让Fiona感到很糟糕。故选B。48.C【解析】考查动词。没有人把Fiona当作是他/她最好的朋友，p

erceivesb.as视某人为。故选C。49.D【解析】考查动词。由上文Shefelt___47___andcried.可知，Fiona在哭泣，所以大家来安慰她。故选D。50.B【解析】考查幼词《朋友们来安慰Fiona，但是大家只停留很短的时间就离开，这是Fiona对别人做过的很多次

的事。故选B。51.A《解析】考查动词。Fiona回到家问妈妈在哪里才能找到真正的朋友。故选A。52.C【解称】考查名词。由上文Arrivinghome，Fionaasked/hermotherwheresh

ecould___51___truefriends.可知，Fiona和妈妈是在谈论如何获得明友。故选C。53.B【解析】考查动词。由下文...you.willhavetogivethemrealtim

eand___54___.Youmustbeavailableingoodandbadtimes.可知；Fiona的妈妈告诉Fiona想要获得朋友的做法。故选B。54.C【解析】考查名词》妈妈告诉Fiona，真正的朋友是需要时间和关心的。故选C.55.A【解析】考查名词。由下文Thereis

n'tenoughtime.可知Fiona谈论的是时间.故选A。56.C【解析】考查形容词。和每个人都成为好朋友是不可能的，因为我们的时间不允许。故选C。57.A【解析】考查动词。听到妈妈的解释，Fiona意识到

了自己以前的错误想法和行为。故选A。58.D【解析】考查动词。本段是Fiona对官已错误行为的反思，她过去尝试关注每个人，想和所有人成为好朋友。故选D。59.C【解析】考查形容词。由上文...Youmustbeavailableingoodandbadtimes.可知

，作为好朋友，你要在朋友需要时出现，理解他们正在经历什么并且支持他们。故选C。60.D【解析】考查动词短语。作为好朋友，你要在朋友需要时出现，理解他们正在经历什么并且支持他们。故选D。第二节【语篇导读】本文为说明文。介绍了中国传统的24节气的秋分。61.dividing【

解析】考查非谓语。本句谓语是lies，此处需要非谓语，表示伴随。故用dividing。62.longer【解析】考查形容词比较级。由句意以及前文的shorter可知，这里用比较级，表示夜晚更长。故用longer。63.haveentered【解析】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。由ByAut

umnEquinox确定句子为现在完成时态，mostoftheareasinChina是复数主语，且与enter之间为主谓关系。故用haveentered。64.frequently【解析】考查副词。副词修饰动词drops。故用frequently。65G6own【解析】考查非谓语。本

句谓语动词是is，此处应为非谓语作后置定语修饰acustom，且与acustom之间为动宾关系。故用known。66.villagers【解析】考查名词单复数。all修饰可数名词复数。故用villagers。67.and【解析

】考查连词。句中istakenback和madeinto是两个并列的动作。故用and。68.on【解析】考查固定结构。onend竖起来，是固定短语。故用on。69.are【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。本文为一般现在时态，t

hedayandnight是复数主语。故用are。70.the【解析】考查冠词、形容词最高级lowest需用定冠词修饰。故用the第四部分第一节第二节OnepossiblevisionDearEditor

,WiththeWorldFoodDayapproaching,I'mwritingtosharemyrecommendationsofitscelebration.Asweallknow,foodisessentialinourdailylife.Still,therearetensoft

housandsofpeoplesufferingfromhunger.Toraisetheawarenessandknowledgeoftheproblemsandcausesbehindit,frommypointofview,wecanholdsomekindsofactivitiesto

celebrateit.First,wecanholdanEnglishspeechcontesttohavestudentssharetheiropinionsandthoughtsonthisproblem.Besides,afoodshowcanalsobe

hostedtodeepenourlovefordifferentkindsoffood.What'smore,anagriculturalscienceandtechnologyexhibitioncaninformusofth

elatestknowledgeaboutagricultureandinspireustodiscoverandcreate.Yours,LiHua英语作文评分标准和优秀范文评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定英所属档次，

然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后综合给分。3.词数小于100的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5.

拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。各个档次的给分范围及标准（满分25）第一档（极差）：0分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判，写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或所写内容无法看清。（具体什么样子，小简老师从来设见透，可能是字母

表默写，字迹还很潦草那种）。其实跟得满分一样，得零分也挺难的，一般随便写两句靠谱的话阅卷老师也会给一两分的。第二档（差）：1-5分1.未完成试题规定的任务。2.明显遗漏虫要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有

限。4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6.信息未能传达给读者。第三档（较差）：6-10分1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.有一些语法结构或词

汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第四档（适当）：11-15分1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满

足任务的要求。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第五档（好）：16-20分1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖

所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.达到了预期的写作目的。第六档（很好）：21-25分1.完全完成了试题

规定的任务。2.覆盖所有内容要点。3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。听力录音原文Text1W:Jac

k,thisisMaryspeaking.Wehavemadeanappointmenttomeetattheschoolgateat6:30p.m.tonight,right?M:Sorry.Imustwor

kovertimeforabouttwentyminutes.Canwemeethalfanhourlaterthanscheduled？Text2W:HereIpreparesomedeliciousapplepiesfordessert.M:O

h,Mrs.Smith,yourcookingisreallyamazing.ButifIhadonemorepie,maybeIwouldhavetorunatleasttwomilestoburntheextracalories.Text3W:Whenshallwehave

ournewhousepainted?Ican'twaittomoveintoit.M:Itisreadyforourmove.HowaboutJuly5?I'mfreethatday.W:Good.Itfitsustwo.Butweshouldcal

lthecompanyforanappointmentfirst.Text4M:Ifyou'dliketogototheconcertthisweekend,mysisterwillgivemetwofrontrow

tickets.W:Thankyou,butIpromisedmybrotherthatI'dwatchhisson.Text5W:Nowit'stimetomakeafinaldecisionsincewehaveinterviewedalltheapplicant

s.M:Thegirlinredskirtleftmeadeepimpression.Shehasthemostworkingexperience.W:Icouldn'tagreemore.Sheisequaltothejob.Text6M:Hi,Claire.Howisridingthe

bus?W:Itiseasy.Catchingthebusandtransferringisnoproblem.M:Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?W:Itonlytakes30minutes.Inthepast,Iwoulddrivetowork,andits

ometimestooklongerthanthat.Andofcourseitcostmuchmore.M:Sowillyouridethebusallthetime?W:Yes,Iwill.Itisalsoenvironment-friendly.Allofusshouldhaveat

ry.Text7W:Whyisitsohotthesedays?M:TheweatherreportsaysanothertyphoonisforminginthewesternPacificandismovin

gtowardsthemainland.W:That'swhyit'sburninghotthesedays.Bytheway,willourcitybehitbythetyphoon?M:I'mafraidso.Itwillhitourcityonitswaytoward

sthemainland.W:Whenwillitarrive?M:Itisexpectedtoarriveheretomorrowevening.W:Sowemustbepreparedforit.M:Yes.Thegovernmentha

swarnedthefishermennottogofishingandtoldallcitizensnottostayoutwhenthetyphoonarrives.Text8W:Well,wouldyoulovetohaveapicnicinthepar

konSaturday?M:That'sagoodidea.Andwecanrideourbikesforawhile,too.W:Thenthere'stheparty.M:Party?Whatparty?W:Haveyouforgotten?MarkandMaryinvitedust

odinneronSaturdaynight.M:Ah,Ihadforgotten.Whattimewillwegethome,doyouthink?W:Probablylate.Marywantstogooutafterdinnertoaplacewhere

wecandance.M:Thenwe'llsleepalldayonSunday.W:Oh,notallday.Don'tyouhavesomethingspecialthatyouwanttodoonSunday?M:Wetalkedaboutgoingtoth

atnewmovie.W:Oh,yes!Wecangointheevening.TherearesomenewpaintingsinthemuseumthatIwanttotakealookatintheafternoon.M:Itsoundslikeafullweekend.W:Ourweeke

ndsarealwaysoccupied.Butthat'swhyIlikeNewYork—thereisalwayssomuchtodo.Text9W:Iheardyouhavejoinedaband?M:Yeah.W:Cou

ldyoutellmesomethingabouttheband?M:Well,it'scalledSwedishBubblegumPunkBand.W:Oh?I'veneverheardofitbefore.Whatexactlyisthat?M:Idon'tknow,but

peoplealwayscallitlikethis.W:OK,soundsinteresting.Whatdoyouplayinyourband?M:Baseguitar.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenplayin

git?M:Well,whenIwas15,Ibeganplayingtheviolinandoneyearlater,Ilearntoplaybaseguitar.Ifounditsoappealing.I'veplayeditforfivey

ears.W:I'msureyouwillbeagreatrockstar.Arethereanyotherinstrumentsyoucanplay?M:Ofcourse,erhu,aChinesemusicalinstrument.W:Wow,sonice!D

oyoutourordoyoujustplaywhereyoulive?M:Well,mostoftime,weplayinlocalclubs,sometimesonthecitysquareandsometimesinthelocalthe

aters.W:What'sthebestthingaboutbeingamusicianintheband?M:Well,thoughIcangetpaidsometimesandoftenmeetfamousstars,Idoitjustforfunandrelaxation.A

fterall,playingmusicismyhobby,notmyfull-timejob.Text10W:Dearstudents,welcometoyournewuniversity,aplacetohelpyourealizeyourdream.First,I'

dliketointroducetheprofessors.Youwillhaveexcellentteacherswhoarefamousathomeandabroad.Theyarebothknowledgea

bleandresponsible.Second,therearevariousafter-schoolactivitiesforyou,suchassinging,dancinganddrawing,amongwhichsi

ngingisthemostpopularone.Theseactivitieslastfrom4:00p.m.to5:00p.m.Youcanparticipateinanyactivityyoulikebutyouhavetofollow

therules.AndnowI'llintroducethecampus.Thetallestbuildingistheteachingbuilding,whereyouwillhaveclassesandlearnhowtobearesponsib

leadult.Onitsrightisthelibrary,whereyoucanreadbooksfromallovertheworld.InthelibraryyoucanhaveWi-FiaccesstotheInternet,whichwillhelpyoukeepupwithtimes

.Nexttothelibraryisthelabbuilding,whereyoucangainabetterunderstandingofhowscienceworksandhowtheworld

canbenefitfromtechnology.That'sallIwanttosaytoday.Thankyouforyourattentionandenjoyyournewschoollifehere.