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2023届高三年级五校联考英语试卷第1页（共8页）河北省“五个一”名校联盟2023届高三年级联考（2022.12）英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟；试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己

的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthewomangethome?A.Atnoon.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Arobot.B.Azoo.C.Ahotel.3.Wh

atwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Practicetennis.B.Goswimming.C.Playbadminton.4.Wheredoesthemanusuallygetthenews?A.Fromthenewspa

per.B.FromtheInternet.C.FromTV.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Repairmanandcustomer.C.Managerandclient

.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatmadethemanhavetheideaofgoingtoSouthAfrica?A.Laura’spictures.B.Lisa’sinvitation.C.Hishomesickness.7.Whydoesn’tth

emanbookhisticketnow?A.Hehasalotofworktodonow.B.Hewantstogetthecheaperticket.C.HeiswaitingforLisa’sfinaldecision.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhereisJimfrom?A

.China.B.France.C.Germany.9.WhatdoesMarywanttodo?A.GettoknowJim.B.Collectnewstamps.C.Learnforeignlanguages.听第8段材料，回

答第10至12题。2023届高三年级五校联考英语试卷第2页（共8页）10.Whorecommendedthisrestaurant?A.Tony.B.Thewoman.C.Katie.11.Whatdidn’tthespeakersorderlastnigh

t?A.Steak.B.Salad.C.Cheesecake.12.Whydidthespeakerseatouttogether?A.Toholdafarewellparty.B.Tosolveofficeproblems.C.Tomeetsomenewpeople.听第9段材料，回答第

13至16题。13.HowmanyapplicationshasPeterlookedthrough?A.3.B.4.C.17.14.WhatdidBillusetobemostprobably?A.Anengineer.B.Asale

sman.C.Amanager.15.WhatisLisa’sadvantage?A.Agoodeducation.B.Richworkexperience.C.Specialmanagementskills.16.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodonextwe

ek?A.Organizeaninterview.B.Trainsomenewemployees.C.Developoverseasbusiness.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowdidT

onySmithhelpthespeaker?A.Bypickingheruplastnight.B.Byarrangingherholiday.C.Byimprovingtheprogram.18.Whatmadethespeakerunpleasantduringhertrip?A.

Theweather.B.Thefood.C.Thelocals.19.WhatisJohnMiller’smessageabout?A.Histhanks.B.Hisapology.C.Hissuggestion.20.W

hatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Playsomemusic.B.Meetsomelisteners.C.Answersomequestions.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACOMOXVALLEYEXHIBITIONComeandexperiencethemanywondersofComoxValleyr

urallife!With40acresofdevelopedgroundsandnaturepark,theComoxValleyExhibitionissituatedonthebankoftheTsolumRiverint

hescenicComoxValley.Topromotelocalfarming,theexhibitionoffersthreedaysoffuneventsforallfamilymembers.Youcanpetalamb,andwatchthedivingdogsand

manyfarmanimalshows.Checkoutthedemonstrations,enjoyfreshsqueezedlemonade,andsitbackandenjoythelumberjack(伐木工)show,carvingshowandnon-stopentertainment

.2023届高三年级五校联考英语试卷第3页（共8页）ExhibitionTimesFriday,August26,2022－Noonto7pmSaturday,August27,2022－10amto7pmSund

ay,August28,2022－10amto5pmTicketsandPricingGeneral(18to64)－US$10Seniors(65+)－US$5Youth&Teens(6to17)－US$5Childr

enunder5－freeFamilypass(2adults&upto3youth)－US$25Note:Allchildrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.AdmissionandRe-entryAllpersonsMUSTha

veavalidandvisiblewristbandorpasstoenter,re-enterorremainontheExhibitionGrounds.Anyonewithoutavalidwristba

ndorpasswillbeaskedtoleavetheExhibitionGrounds.AnyadmissionpassesorwristbandsthathavebeenlostorstolenaretobereportedtoaCVEXrepresentativ

eforresolution.Anyadmissionpassesorwristbandsthatareusedillegallywillnotbehonored.21.WhatcanyouenjoyattheComoxValleyExhi

bition?A.Squeezingfreshlemons.B.Havingatasteoflamb.C.Playingwithdogsinwater.D.Watchinganimalshows.22.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwot

eensunder16payatleastforadmission?A.US$20.B.US$25.C.US$30.D.US$35.23.Whowouldbemostlikelytoentertheexhibitionsuccessfully?A.Clifford,ateenwhowo

reaninvalidwristbandofhismother’s.B.Jacob,ayouthwhoarrivedat6pmonAugust28,2022withhismother.C.Ella,anadultwhoarrivedat5pmonAugust27,

2022withavalidpass.D.Rebecca,an8-year-oldgirlwhocamebyherselfwithavalidwristband.BSomepeopleranintomeinthedininghalltoday—theywereontheirphone

anddidn’tseeme.Thedininghallwaspacked,asusual,soIcouldn’tmoveoutofthewayintime.Theyranintome,butIsaidsorry.Theysaidnothingandkeptwa

lking.Itremindedmeofthetheorythatwomenaremorelikelytostepoutofthewayifthesidewalkistoonarrow.Myfriendlikestotestthist

heoryoutforherself—shewalksstraightonherpathandseesifmenwillmoveoutofherway.Manyofthemhaverunintoherunlessshemovesatthelastsecond.Sherea

lizesthatsheisalwaystheonewhoapologizeswhenthathappens.Isaysorryforthingslikethatallthetime.Itmademethink:whyamIapologizingforsomethi

ngthatisn’tmyfault?Fromayoungage,IwastaughttoapologizewhenIdidsomethingwrong.Overtheyears,therehavebeenmoreandmoresorrysinmylife.Istartedapologizinge

venwhenIwasintheright.Iapologizetoescapeconflict.Thispatternisespeciallyprevalentinwomen.Womenaresocializedtobemorepassive.Wearen’texpectedtost

andupforourselves;we’reexpectedtokeepourheadsdownandapologize.Ofcourse,Ivalueagoodapology.Agenuineapologyhelps,butIthinkit’sonlythefirst

stepinactually2023届高三年级五校联考英语试卷第4页（共8页）makingamends.Peoplecansaysorryandnotmeanit.Or,somepeoplegiveasincereapologybutneverchanget

heirbehavior.What’sthepointofapologizingifyou’regoingtodothesamethingagain?Sorryisjustaword—actionsarew

hatmatter.Apologizingcanbetiring.Onceyousaysorry,you’reacceptingresponsibility.There’snoneedtoblameyourselfforsome

thingthatisn’tyourfault.Conversely,it’stiringtohear“sorry”andhavethatpersondothesamethingagain.Deedsspeaklouderthanwords.Sostartmakingchang

esinsteadofsayingunnecessarysorry.24.Whathappenedtotheauthorinthedininghall?A.Shewasknockeddownbythehugecrowd.B.Sheapologizedtothosewhocrashe

dintoher.C.Shecouldn’tfindherwayinthecrowdedplace.D.Shewasbusyonherphoneanddidn’tnoticeothers.25.Whichisthereasonfortheauthor’ssayingmoresorrysin

herlife?A.Sheisalwaystaughttobehaveherselfinthepublicarea.B.Shefeelsguiltyforthetroublecausedbyhercarele

ssness.C.Shebelievesthatwomenshouldapologizetoshowpoliteness.D.Sheapologizesjusttoavoidunnecessaryargum

entwithothers.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prevalent”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Widespread.B.Uncommon.C.Signif

icant.D.Unnoticeable.27.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledo?A.Avoidsayingsorry.B.Denytakingresponsibility.C.Keeponblamingothers.D.Setabo

utmakingchanges.CHannahHuxfordencounteredthefry-stealinggullinBridlington,acoastaltownontheYorkshirecoast.Huxfordsnappedthewell-timedphot

oonheriPhonein2011;itwentviralsoonafter.Adecadelater,thefry-stealinggullisappearingonbillboards,aspartofanadvertisingcampaig

nforGoogle.Researchersrecentlydiscoveredthatfoodmayactuallybecomemoreattractivetogullswhenthebirdsobservehumanshandlingitfir

st,accordingtoa2020studypublishedinthejournalRoyalSocietyOpenScience.Becausethebirdsseemtobeattractedtofood

itemsthatthey’vewatchedhumanstouch,anotherofthestudy’sauthors,saysthatit’sevenmoreimportanttoproperlythrowfoodwasteandsnackwrappe

rsinthetrash.“Ourfindingssuggestthatgullsaremorelikelytoapproachfoodthattheyhaveseenpeopledroporputdown,sotheymayassociateareaswh

erepeopleareeatingwithaneasymeal,ˮDr.LauraKelleysaid.Thescientistsapproached74herringgullsincoastaltownsinCornwall,temptingthemwithweightedb

agsoffriedpotatoes.Only19gullswerecuriousorhungryenoughtolinger(逗留),allowingthescientiststoplacethebagonthegroundandretreatashortdistanceaway,wai

tinginacrouched(蹲下)positiontoseeifagullwouldapproach.Theirexperimentsdemonstratedthatgullsweremorecautiousaboutapproachingatemptingtr

eatiftherewasapersonnearbywhowaswatchingthemclosely.However,thescientistsalsofoundthatfarfewerofthebirdsthanexpectedshowedinte

restininvestigatingthefoodatallwhenbeingstaredat.Infact,peoplemaybeabletoprotecttheirlunchesfromgullsbyavoidi

ngareaswherethebirdstendtogatherandkeepingaclosereyeontheirmeals,sheadded.“Gullshaveabadreputationbut,likeallanimals,

theyarejusttryingtosurvive,ˮGoumassaid.“Wecantrytoalleviatetheconflictwehavewiththembymakingchangesinourownbehavior

.ˮ28.Whydoestheauthormention“thefry-stealinggullphotoˮinParagraph1?A.Toopenupthetopic.B.Tokidaboutthegull.C.Totellusanepisode.D.Tointroducetheb

ackground.2023届高三年级五校联考英语试卷第5页（共8页）29.Whatdidgullspreferaccordingtothestudy?A.Photostakenbypeople.B.Areasfulloffoodwaste.C.Foodth

atvisitorsareeating.D.Snackwrappersinthetrash.30.Whatcanweknowaboutgullsfromthescientists’experiments?A

.Theydon’tlikethefoodleftoverbyhumans.B.Theyapproachthetreatwhentheyarehungry.C.Theyareinterestedineatingfoodwithhumans.D.Theypr

obablywon’teatthetreatwhenbeingwatched.31.What’sGoumas’sattitudetotheactionofthefry-stealinggull?A.Conservative.B.Sympa

thetic.C.Skeptical.D.Indifferent.DWeallknowthateatinglaterinthedayisn’tgoodforourwaistlines,butwhy?Anewstudyweighedinonthatquestionbycomparing

peoplewhoatethesamefoods—butatdifferenttimesintheday.“Doesthetimethatweeatmatterwheneverythingelseiskeptconsistent?”saidfirstautho

rNinaVujović,aresearcheratBoston’sBrighamandWomen’sHospital.Theanswerwasyes—eatinglaterinthedaywilldoubleyouroddsofbeing

hungrier,accordingtothestudypublishedinthejournalCellMetabolism(新陈代谢).Thestudydoesshoweatinglaterresultsin“anin

creaseinhunger,impactshormonesandalsochangesgeneexpression,especiallyintermsoffatmetabolismwithatendencytowardslessfatbreakdownandmore

fatdeposition,”saidDr.BhanuPrakashKolla,aprofessorofpsychiatryandpsychologyattheMayoClinicCollegeofM

edicine.Thestudywassmall—only16overweightorobesepeople—butcarefullyplannedtoeliminateotherpotentialcausesof

weightgain.Allparticipantswereingoodhealth,withnohistoryofdiabetesorshiftworkandhadregularphysicalactivity.Eachpersoninthestudykepttoastri

cthealthysleep/wakescheduleforaboutthreeweeksandwereprovidedwithpreparedmealsatfixedtimesforthreedaysbeforethelabexperimentbegan.Particip

antswerethendividedintotwogroupsrandomly.Onegroupatecalorie-controlledmealsat8am,noonand4pm,whiletheotheratethesamemealsfourhourslat

er,atnoon,4pmand8pmforthesixdaysreportedinthestudy.Measuresofhungerandappetiteweregathered18timeseachwhiletestsforbodyfat,temperatureandenergyexpendi

turesweregatheredonthreeseparatedays.Afterabreakofafewweeks,thesameparticipantsreversedtheprocedure—thosewhohadeatenear

liermovedtothelateeatinggroupandviceversa,thususingeachpersonastheirowncontrol.Resultsshowedthathungerpangsdoubledforthos

eonanight-eatingregime(规则).Peoplewhoatelaterinthedayalsoreportedadesireforsaltyfoods,meatand,toalesserextent,adesirefordairyfoodsandveget

ables.32.Whatcanweinferabouteatinglaterinthedayfromthetext?A.Itdoesharmtoourfatstorage.B.Ithelpskeepourbo

dyinshape.C.Ithasnothingtodowithourhealthactually.D.Ithasanegativeeffectonourfatbreakdown.33.Howwasthee

xperimentperformed?A.Byconductingalarge-scaledtest.B.Byanalyzingthecausesofthephenomenon.C.Bycollectingmanydatatofacilitatethest

udy.D.Bygivingexamplestoprovethescientificresearch.34.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparticipantsintheexperiment?A

.Alltheparticipantsweren’toutofshape.B.Mostoftheparticipantslackedregularexercise.C.Theparticipantswererestrictedtoparticularfoods.D.

Theparticipantsweregroupedaccordingtotheirweights.2023届高三年级五校联考英语试卷第6页（共8页）35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitl

eforthetext?A.EatLess,LiveLongerB.EatLater,BeFatterC.EatBetter,LiveHealthierD.EatMore,FeelHungryLater第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thecostofeverything—fromfueltofood—seemstoberisingaroundtheworld.So,growingourownfoodisagoodwaytosavemoney.36.Hereisso

megoodnews:Therearemanywaysthathomegardenerscansavemoneywhileprovidingtheirplantswithhigh-qualitynutrients.

Considercutgrass.Ifyouleavecutgrassonthelawn,youmaynotneedfertilizer.Asgrassbreaksdown,itreleasesnutrientsintothesoil.37.How

ever,donotusefreshcutgrassingardenbeds.Itwillburnyourplants.Justbesuretoburycutgrassatleast25to30centimetersdeep.Thiswillkeep

hungrywildlifefromdiggingitup.Compost(堆肥)isthebestthingyoucanaddtosoil.Tomakeyourowncompost,simplycollectfr

uitandvegetablescraps(碎片).Donotaddmeat,dairy,orfats.Youcankeepthefoodscrapsinabowlinyourkitchen.38.Ast

hescrapsbreakdown,theyaddnutrients.39.Areyousomeonewhofishes?Ifso,youcanusescrapsfromthefishyoucatch.Ifnot,yourlocalfishsellermightgiveaway—orsella

tlowcost—scrapsandheads.Areyouafishowner?Plantscanalsobehelpedfromusedfish-tankwater.Thiswaterisrichinnitrogenandothernut

rients.Doyoucookvegetablesinwater?Ifso,saveit!Thewaterisfilledwithvitaminsandmineralsthatcouldhelpyourgarden.Andwa

terfromboiledeggsisfullofcalcium.40.Youcanevenuseeggshells.Dryouttheeggshellsthoroughly.Thenbreakthemupintotinypi

eces.Addthesmallpiecestoyourgarden’ssoil.A.FishfertilizerworkswellB.ThiswillhelpgrasstocontinuetogrowC.Th

isisalsousefulfortomatoesandpeppersD.UseleftovermaterialsfromaroundyourhouseE.However,thecostofgardeningmaterialshasalsobeenrisin

gF.BurythematerialdirectlyinthegardensoilwheneveritfillsupG.Justmakesuretoletthewatercooltoroomtemper

aturebeforeusingit第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2016,Lin

daDurrenceandherhusbandsufferedthelossoftheiroldestdaughter.Thenthey41toGlennville,Georgia,andattendedc

hurcheverySunday.OneSunday,theymetthreesistersadoptedbyafamilynearby.Thecouplebecamegoodfriendswiththem42,sowhenthegirlsweregoingtobeputin4

3homesafewyearslater,theyturnedtoLindaDurrenceforhelp.Theoldestsisterhadturned18andleftthecaresystem,andLindadidn’t44

towelcometheyoungertwogirlsintoherhomewithopenarms.“Thefirstthingthatbrokemyheartwasthattheycamewitha45bagthatwasn’tevenhalfwayf

ullofclothesthatdidn’t46them,”Lindarecalled.WhatLindaandherhusbanddidfirstwastotakethegirlstogo47.“Wewatc

hedthemcomingfromaplaceof48brokennessandtheyblossomed,”saidLinda.Theideaofblossoming49inhermind,asdidtheimageofthechildren50withjustagarba

gebagfulloftoo-smallclothes.“Icouldn’tforgetthat,”shesaid.2023届高三年级五校联考英语试卷第7页（共8页）LastDecember,LindaopenedBlossom,ashopgivingoutfree51toany

oneinneed.AtBlossom,familiescanchoosesevenfullsetsofclothesandshoesfreeofcharge.Theycancomebackevery

52forsizeandseasonchanges.She’srelyingon53fromkind-heartedpeopletokeeptheshopgoing.Lindahopesthatgettingnewclothi

ngwill54adoptedchildren’sconfidence.Shewantsthemalltohavethesame55toblossomasherownchildren.41.A.skippedB.sank

C.movedD.revolved42.A.immediatelyB.frequentlyC.suddenlyD.logically43.A.innocentB.idealC.influentialD.separate44.A.hesitateB.expec

tC.arrangeD.struggle45.A.luggageB.garbageC.fabricD.document46.A.fitB.wrapC.stuffD.appeal47.A.hikingB.

shoppingC.divingD.walking48.A.premierB.fairC.matureD.pure49.A.shiftedB.fadedC.stuckD.flashed50.A.turningdownB.turningupC.turningoverD.turningout

51.A.leafletsB.possessionsC.itemsD.ingredients52.A.yearB.monthC.hourD.quarter53.A.savingsB.donationsC.belongingsD.earnings54.A.representB.undermin

eC.distributeD.enhance55.A.highlightB.priorityC.opportunityD.category第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Goingagainstt

hetideofflockingtowell-knownyetgenerallyjam-packedtouristdestinationsonvacation,a56.___________(grow)numberofholidaymakersinChinaarespending

theirleisuretimeatlesser-knownresortstoseekunique,relaxedholidayexperiences.Inrecentyears,“reversetourismˮ57.___________(emerge)asanewtre

ndamongyoungholidaymakersinChina.Duringtheweeklongpublicholiday,58.___________endedonOct7,largenumbersofvacationers,

especiallyyoung59.___________(profession)wholongtoescapebusycitylife,avoidedpopularholidaydestinatio

nsinordertogetoffthe60.___________(beat)trackandenjoysomepeaceandquiet.AccordingtodatafromonlinetravelagencyQunar,thenumber

ofroomsbookedathotelsinless-traveledcitiesduringtheholidaywasup30percentyear-on-year.Someyoungpeoplewhonormallyhavelittletimefor61._________

__(they)simplyhadastaycationinahoteltomakethemuch-awaitedpause62.___________(relax)thanstayingathome.Besidescrowds,somevacationerschoseless

-traveledplacestosaveonthecostoftripstopopulardestinations,whichofteninvolvepriceytickets,mealsandhotelstays.Different63.__________

_populardestinations,someunderexploredplaceswithlittleonline64.___________(expose)canoffermoresurprises.Sor

eversetourismwillbecomeoneofthefuturedirectionsforthemarketandis65.___________opportunityforgrowthcomparabletothecampinge

conomy.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）2023届高三年级五校联考英语试卷第8页（共8页）假定你是李华，想邀请你的美国朋友Mary一起参加滑雪训练营。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：1.训练营的时间、地点；2.选择此训练营的原因；注意：1.词数

80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使得行文连贯。DearMary,__________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________Lookingforwardtomeetingyouatthetrainingcamp.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语

续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Twentyyearsago,mymother,whowasinherearlyeightiesatthattime,arrivedforherregulartwo-w

eekvisitatmyhomeinChertsey.ShelivedwithmyelderbrotherinDerekmostofthetimeandfortenyearshadstucktoherhabitofgoingforanhour-longmorning

walktokeepfit.InDerek,shewouldwalkaroundaparkthatisquiteclosetomybrother’shouse.Naturally,shewaskeentocontinuehermorningwalkwhilewithusinChertse

y.Ourpreferredparkwasa2kmwalkfrommyhouseandithadalkmwalkingtrack.IcouldnotdriveherthereeverydayasIhadtoleavefortheofficeatthe

sametimeshewantedtosetout.SincetherewerehardlyanyfootpathsinChertsey,mymothersaidshewasdelightedtowalkonthero

adasshewascertaintherewouldn’tbemuchtrafficinthemorning.IwaslessconfidentsoIsuggesteditwouldbesaferifshechanged

herwalktimetotheevening.ThatwayIcouldtakehertotheparkafterwork.However,mymother—adeterminedperson—saidthatshecouldnotchangeherroutineforjustafewd

aysandinsistedthatshewouldbeleavingthehouseeverydayat7amandreturningby8am.Shestarteddoingthisandstuckfirmlytohersche

dule.Soonedaywhenshehadnotreturnedby8:30am,mywife,Qaisa,phonedmeinapanic.Worried,Iimmediatelydrovehome,takingthesameroutethatmymotherwo

uldhavetakenforherwalk.Notspottingheranywhere,Iwenttothepolicestationtoreportmymother’sdisappearance.Thestat

ionhouseofficeradvisedmetowaituntilmidnightbeforefillingthereport.Sinceitwasonly10am,Idrovebacktothepark,inthehopeofdiscoveringsometrace,butinva

in.Totallyatalossforwhattodonext,Ireturnedhomeandwaitedimpatiently,walkingbackandforthinthehouse.注意：续写词数应

为150左右；At11:10amthedoorbellrangandmymotherstoodoutsidethedoorsmiling,accompaniedbyayoungwoman.________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterknowingwhathadhappened,Ish

owedmyappreciationofherkindness.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________》1五校联考试卷答案听力1—5CCBAA6—10ACBAB11—15CACBA16—20ACACA阅读21—23DBC24—27BDAD28—31ACDB32—

35DCCB36—40EBFDG完形41—45CADAB46—50ABDCB51—55CDBDC语法填空56.growing57.hasemerged58.which59.professionals60.beaten61.themselves6

2.morerelaxing63.from64.exposure65.an写作第一节：PossibleversionDearMary,LearningthattherewillbeaSkiTrainingCampthiswintervacation,I’mwritingt

oinviteyoutogowithme.Hereissomerelatedinformation.ThiscampwillopenonJanuary15thandhasclassesinChangpingd

istrict,Beijingonadailybasis.ThereasonwhyIchoosethiscampisthatthecoacheswillofferprofessionalinstruc

tionsaboutskiing.Moreover,thecamphasadvancedskiingequipmentwhichattractsmealot.Ifyouareinterested,le

tmeknowsoon,sowecansignupaheadofschedule.Lookingforwardtomeetingyouatthetrainingcamp.Yours,LiHua写作第二节：PossibleversionAt11:10amth

edoorbellrangandmymotherstoodoutsidethedoorsmiling,accompaniedbyayoungwoman.Ihuggedmymothertightlyandaffectionately.Enormousl

yrelieved,theyoungwomantoldmethatmymotherhadlostherwaywhilereturninghomeafterthemorningwalk.Theonlydescriptionshecou

ldprovidewasthatmyhousewasneartheparkandthatthehousewasmadeofredbricks.Withmucheffort,andafteralmosttwohours’searching,theyoungwomanwasabletolocatemy

house.Sheexpressedgreatreliefatgettingmymotherhome.Afterknowingwhathadhappened,Ishowedmyappreciationoftheyoungwoman’s

kindness.Ifeltwarmthinthecoldwinter,andbelievedtherewaskindnessineverycorner.Iinvitedherinsidetojoinusf

oracupoftea.Thewomanrefusedpolitelyandsaidsincerelythatshefeltsodelightedtohavebroughtmymothersafelyhometomethatshedidnotrequirefurtherthanks.Then

shedrovethecarawaywithoutevensharinghernameandIhavenotseenheragain.Thiskindacthasalastinginfluenceonme.Ialwaysgiveothersahel

pinghandifpossible,evensomanyyearslater.2五校联考答案详解A篇体裁：应用文主题语境：人与社会—社会生活；介绍了观看展览的相关信息21.D细节理解。根据第三段第二句“Youcanpetalambandwatchthedivingdogsandmanyfarma

nimalshows”可知，本题答案为D。22.B细节理解。根据TicketsandPricing部分“Familypass(2adults&upto3youth)-US$25”可知，本题答案为B。23.C细节理解。根据“Note:

Allchildrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.”和AdmissionandRe-entry部分内容可知，C项正确。A项“invalidwristbandofhismother’s”不合

要求。B项“at5pm”不合要求。D项没有成人陪同。B篇体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与社会。本文介绍了一种社会现象，有的人犯错却不道歉，而遭到冒犯的一方却先说对不起。作者针对这一社会现象谈论了自己的观点。24.B细节题。根据原文第一段，“Theyran

intome,butIsaidsorry.”他们撞了我，但我却说了对不起。25.D深层理解题。根据原文第三段，“Iapologizetoescapeconflict.”我道歉是为了逃避纷争。26.A词义猜测题。根据原文，“Thispatternisesp

eciallyprevalentinwomen.”这种道歉模式在女性中是很普遍的。27.D深层理解题。根据最后一段，“Deedsspeaklouderthanwords.Sostartmakingchangesinsteadofsayingunnecessarys

orry.”，作者建议停止没有必要的道歉，而要做出必要的改变。A项，避免道歉，不符合作者的本意。C篇体裁：说明文主题语境：人与自然本文主要讲述了一项关于吃薯条的海鸥的调查实验，研究结果表明：海鸥对人们手中的食物很感兴趣，但是在

被注视的情况下会更少地接近食物。研究人员认为人们可以通过一些做法保护自己的食物，同时也应对海鸥的行为表示理解。28.A深层理解题。根据文章第一段段意，汉娜·赫克斯福德在约克郡海岸的海滨小镇布里德灵顿遇到了这只吃薯条的海鸥。她在201

1年用iPhone拍下了这张照片。这段视频很快就火了。十年后，这只偷薯条的海鸥出现在了谷歌的广告牌上，再结合下文可知，作者是用之前爆火网络的照片上的海鸥，引出了本文研究的主题。29.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句Researchersrecentlydiscoveredthatfoodma

yactuallybecomemoreattractivetogullswhenthebirdsobservehumanshandlingitfirst可知，当海鸥观察到人类先处理食物时，食物可能对海鸥更有吸引力，所以可以推断出海鸥会更喜欢游客正在吃的食物

。30.D推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段段意可知，实验表明：如果附近有人密切注视着海鸥，它们会更加谨慎地接近诱人的食物。然而，科学家们还发现，海鸥在被盯着看时，表现出对食物感兴趣的海鸥数量比预期的要少得多。所以，可以推断出，在被注视的情况下海鸥不太会吃这些食物。31.B观

点态度题。根据文章最后一段第二句“Gullshaveabadreputationbut,likeallanimals,theyarejusttryingtosurvive,ˮGoumassaid.可知，古马斯认

为虽然海鸥名声不好，但和所有动物一样，它们只是在努力生存，所以他对海鸥的行为是表示同情理解的。D篇》3体裁：说明文主题语境：人与自我对于现代人，一般来说，早、中、晚三餐时间大约在7:30、12:30、18:30。当然，由于生活轨迹和个人习惯的不同，每个人的三餐时间自然有所差异。那么晚点

吃饭到底为啥不好？不也是一天三顿吗？近日，一项发表在《细胞代谢》杂志的最新研究给出了明确回答：吃饭时间真的很重要！饭吃得太晚（如一天三顿的摄入时间比别人迟4个小时），会从三大方面诱发肥胖：增加食欲、降低能量消耗、改变脂肪组织基因的表达。吃太晚真的容易长胖，快把“

时差”倒回来！32.D推断题。从第二段这句话Thestudydoesshoweatinglaterresultsin“anincreaseinhunger,impactshormonesandalsochangesgeneexpression,especi

allyintermsoffatmetabolismwithatendencytowardslessfatbreakdownandmorefatdeposition,”我们可以得知吃饭时间晚有减少脂肪分解的倾向,故选D。33.C推断题。通过第三和第四段我们得知，在实

验的过程中，大量的数据会被收集起来。通过第三段Thestudywassmall—only16overweightorobesepeople我们得知此实验规模不大，故A错误。B分析这种现象的诱因不是此实验

的办法并且与题干不符。D通过举例来证实科学研究没有提及。34.C细节判断题。通过第三段Allparticipantswereingoodhealth,withnohistoryofdiabetesorshiftworkan

dhadregularphysicalactivity.这句话得知A、B表述错误。通过第四段Participantswerethendividedintotwogroupsrandomly.这句话得知D表述错误。通过第四段Onegroupatecalorie-contro

lledmealsat8am,noonand4pm,whiletheotheratethesamemealsfourhourslater…这句话得知参与者的饮食是有限制的,故选C。35.B主旨大意题。通过第一段Wea

llknowthateatinglaterinthedayisn’tgoodforourwaistlines,butwhy?和最后一段Resultsshowedthathungerpangsdoubledforthoseonanight-eatingregime(规则).Peopl

ewhoatelaterinthedayalsoreportedadesireforsaltyfoods,meatand,toalesserextent,adesirefordairyfoodsandvegetables.这两句话得知，每天吃饭晚会导致人们的腰围增加，饥

饿感加倍，对咸的和肉类食品等充满渴望。故选B。七选五体裁：说明文主题语境：人与自然；大意：从生活中收集园艺肥料。36.E考查上下文衔接。由空前“So,growingourownfoodisagoodwaytosavemoney.”和后“Hereissomegoodnews”可知本

空表转折，故选E。37.B考查上下文衔接。由空前“Ifyouleavecutgrassonthelawn,youmaynotneedfertilizer.”和空后“Thiswillhelpgrasstocontinuetogrow.”选B，承上启下。38.F考查上下文衔接。由空前“

Youcankeepthefoodscrapsinabowlinyourkitchen.”和空后“Asthescrapsbreakdown,theyaddnutrients.”选F，“it”指代“thebowl”承上启下。39.D考查

段落小标题。根据后文可知家里其它的几种生活废物可以用来做肥料，故选D。40.G考查上下文衔接。由空前“Andwaterfromboiledeggsisfullofcalcium.”可知本空选G承接上文。完形填空这篇完形填空介绍了作者收养了两个孤儿并

给她们买漂亮的衣服，增强了她们的自信心。最终作者开了一家专门免费赠送衣服和鞋子的店，帮助那些有困难的人。41.C考查动词词义辨析。A.skip蹦跳；不做B.sank下沉D.revolved旋转，转动C.moved搬家根据上

一句话，他们失去了女儿，所以搬到了另一个地方，离开了原来的伤心地。42.A考查副词词义辨析。A.immediately立刻马上B.频繁地C.突然地D.符合逻辑地，4根据下文语境，女孩们遇到困难向他们求助，可以看出他们很投缘，所以应该是立刻成为了好朋友。43.D考查形容

词词义辨析。A.innocent无辜的，天真的B.完美的C.有影响力的D.separate分开的。由下文的语境可知，Linda把两个女孩同时收养了，可知两个女孩是要被送到分开的家庭，她们不愿意分开，所以才求助。44.A考查动词词义辨析。A

.didn’thesitateto毫不犹豫地B.didn’texpectto没有预料到C.didn’tarrangeto没有安排D.didn’tstruggleto不艰难地。由该句最后的withopenarms,可以推断出Linda一家毫不犹豫地收养

了这对姐妹。45.B考查名词词义辨析。A.luggage行李B.garbage垃圾C.fabric织物D.document文件，从第四段agarbagebag可以断定这里选B。46.A考查动词词义辨析。A.fit合某人的身B.wrap把……包裹住C.stuff填，塞D.

appeal呼吁，固定搭配，衣服大小不合适用fit。47.B考查名词词义辨析。A.hiking远足B.shopping购物C.diving跳水或者潜水，根据语境，看着女孩子们穿的衣服不合身，首先想到的肯定是带她们买合身的衣服，所以是去购物。48.D考查形容词词义辨析。从上文OneS

unday,theymetthreesistersadoptedbyafamilynearby.Thefirstthingthatbrokemyheartwasthattheycamewithagarbagebagthatwasn’tevenhalfwayfullof

clothesthatdidn’tfitthem.可以看出，女孩们来自一个纯粹破碎的地方。49.C考查动词词义辨析。stickinone’smind铭记在心。下文的Icouldn’tforgetthat.告诉我们Linda把Theide

a和theimage都铭记在心。50.B考查短语辨析。turnup出现。上文45空那句话Thefirstthingthatbrokemyheartwasthattheycamewithagarbagebagthatwasn’tevenhal

fwayfullofclothesthatdidn’tfitthem.中的came可以和turnup相呼应。51.C考查名词词义辨析。A.leaflets传单B.possessions所有物C.items商品，物品D.ingredients成分。商店免费

赠送的肯定是物品。52.D考查名词词义辨析。quarter这里是季度。从下文forseasonchanges可以看出这里应选季度。53.B考查名词词义辨析。A.savings积蓄，存款B.donations捐赠C.belonging

s财务D.earnings薪水，工资从后文的kind-heartedpeople可以看出应选捐款。54.D考查动词辨析A.represent代表B.undermine逐渐削弱C.distribute分配D.enhance加强。从上

文theyblossomed可以看出衣服增强孩子的自信心，所以用enhance。55.C考查名词词义辨析。A.highlight突出，强调B.priority优先C.opportunity机会D.category种类从上文可知她想

让所有被收养的孩子和她的孩子一样拥有相同的机会。语法填空体裁：说明文主题语境：人与自然；大意：“逆向旅游”受年轻人青睐，前景看好。56.growing考查现在分词做定语，agrowingnumberof...越来越多的......。5

7.hasemerged考查时态，根据句意选择现在完成时。58.which考查非限定性定语从句，指代前句的publicholiday。59.professionals考查名词复数，youngprofes

sionals年轻职场人。60.beaten考查过去分词，beatentrack被踩/踏出来的路；gooffthebeatentrack不走寻常路/另辟蹊径。61.themselves考查反身代词，句意“一

些年轻的职场人士通常很少有他们自己的时间”。562.morerelaxing考查形容词，根据句意选用比较级，“让期待已久的假期更放松”。63.from考查介词，differentfrom。64.exposure考查名词变形，句意“一些

未开发、很少在网上曝光的地方可以提供更多惊喜。”65.an考查冠词，anopportunity。听力文本Text1W:Mike,theysaidtheywouldsendarepairmanthisafternoon.ButIwon’tbehomeuntillat

eintheevening.Howaboutyou?M:Well,IguessI’llhavetogethomefromworkatnoonandwaitforhim.Text2W:HaveyouheardofFlyZooHotelinH

angzhou?M:Yes.ItisAlibaba’sfirst“futurehotel”.Nopeopleworktherebutrobots.Iexpecttostaythereoneday.Text3M:Alice,wouldy

ouliketoplaytennisorbadmintontomorrow?W:Neither.I’vebeeninterestedinswimmingwithmybrotherthesedays.Wouldyouliketojoinustomo

rrow?M:Soundsgood.Text4W:IgetmynewsonlineandfromTV.Igetitlikesomebody’sreadingthenewstome,andIlikethefeeling.M:Idon’twatchTVorusetheInternet,but

Ireadthenewspaperstartingonthefrontpageandgoingtotheinternationalsection.Text5W:Hey,Ineedtosendane-mail

badly.MayIuseyourcomputer?Minebrokedown.M:Justamoment.I’mfinishingmyreporttoourmanager.He’swaitingforitinthemee

tingroom.Text6M:I’mthinkingaboutgoingtoSouthAfricafortwoweeks,Jenny.W:Why?Haven’tyoubeentherebefore?M:No.⑥IhaveseensomeofLaur

a’spicturesofherhometown,andtheyreallyattractme.W:Haveyoubookedaflight?M:Notyet.I’llbuymyticketnextmonth.W:Wouldn’titbecheapertobookn

ow?M:Iknow,⑦butLisawantstogowithme,andsheisn’tsurewhenshewillbeavailable.Shestillhasalotofworktodoandshehastoaskherbossforleave.SoIhav

etowaitforhertofixourtraveltime.Text7M:Mary,ImadeanewfriendwhenItouredaroundChinalastmonth.HisnameisJim,andhespeaksChinesefluently.W:Really?

Tellmemoreabouthim,Bob.M:He’sveryhumorousandoftentellsjokes.⑧HewasborninFrance,buthehasbeenstudyinginG

ermanysince2016.W:Isee.Hemustbeabletospeakseverallanguages.M:Yes.Hehasagreattalentforlanguageandmusic.Besides,we

sharealotofinterestssuchasreading,collectingstampsandplayingbasketball.6W:⑨Well,Bob,couldyoupleaseintroducemetohimwheniti

sconvenient?M:Noproblem.I’lle-mailhimtonight,invitinghimtoourhometown.Text8W:Didyouenjoythemealattherestau

rantlastnight,Tony?M:Itwasn’tasgoodasIhadthought.⑩Yougavetheplacesuchagoodreviewafteryou’dtrieditoutwithKatiethatIw

asexpectingtogothere.W:Yes,Iwasabitdisappointedthistime,too.Mysteakwasreallytoughand⑪theytookthatwonderf

ulcheesecakeoffthemenuforsomereason.M:Ithoughtyouwereenjoyingthesteak.Anyway,thesaladwasn’tbad.W:Whatdidtheothersthinkaboutit?M:Noonesaid

muchaboutthat.IguessnoonewantedtospoilthepartyforJack.Well,I’llmisshim.It’llbeboringintheofficewithouthim.Heissofunny.W:Sure.Thepe

opleatthenexttablehadanargumentaboutthebill.Atleastwehadnoproblemswiththat.Text9W:Peter,haveyoulooke

dthroughtheapplications?M:Yes,I’vereadallofthem.Ithinkthesefourpeoplewillbeperfect.W:Letmeseeyourlist.M:Hereyougo.Actually,wehavesom

anygoodchoices,⑬butIpickedthemoutfromseventeennames.W:IseeyouchooseTonyandBill.Thosetwoareatthetopofmylist,too.Tonyh

asworkedasanengineerforseveralyears.M:Iknow.⑭AndBillhassomuchexperienceinsales.Bothofthemaregoodchoices.W:Solet’scallthemforan

interview.WhataboutLisa?Sheisn’tonyourlist,butIthinkshemightbefitforthejob.M:Shelooksgoodfromherresume,andshestudie

datthefamousCollinsBusinessSchoolforyears,butshedoesn’thavemuchexperienceinmanagement.W:Butdon’tyouthinkitwouldbebettert

oatleastgiveheraninterview?M:Yes,you’reright.W:Great.Let’ssetupaninterviewnextweek.I’mlookingforwardtoaddingsomenewmembersanddevelopingourov

erseasbusiness.M:Soundslikeagoodidea.Text10W:Well,thankyouforlisteningtoourradioprogramtonight.Nowlet’ssharesomemessageswereceived.First,Imuststartby

sayingabig“thankyou”toTonySmith.HedidagreatjobtoimproveourprogramlastweekwhileIwasaway.Thanks,Tony.Andthanksforallthemessagesas

kingaboutmyholiday.Ihadalongflighthomelatelastnight,butImustsayIhadawonderfultime.Thefoodwasdeliciousandthelocalswespoketowererea

llyfriendly.Shameabouttheweather,whichwasdisappointing,butIcouldn’thaveeverythingIsupposed.Andmykidsenjoyedthet

rip,soeveryonewashappy.Hereisanothermessage.⑲Andit’sJohnMillerfromLeicester.Hewrote,“Ilistentotheprogrameverynight.Astheprogramends,manyques

tionsgounanswered.Whydon’tyouoffersomekindofonlineprogramwhereyoucancontinueansweringlisteners’questions?”Ithinkthat’sagoodidea.We

’llcertainlythinkaboutitcarefully.⑳Well,nowit’stimeformusicandIhopeyouwillenjoyit.