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2022～2023学年高三第五次联考试卷英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时

，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命

题范围：高考范围（侧重选择性必修第三册～选择性必修第四册）。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关

小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Gotothebeach.B.Attendaparty.C.Giveaweatherreport.2.Whichexamdoe

sthemanprobablyfinddifficult?A.Physics.B.Maths.C.English.3.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay？A.$10.B.$90.C.$100.4.Wh

ogivesthewatchtothewoman？A.Herhusband.B.Hermother.C.Herfather.5.HowmightSarahsound？A.Bored.B.Relieved.C.Sad.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对

话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答

第6、7题。6.WhatisJackdoing？A.Lookingforahouse.B.Watchingpandas.C.Doingsomecleaning.7.Whatdothespeakersagreetodo?A.Visitazo

o.B.Haveaclass.C.Stayathome.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomanlooktired？A.Sheroseearlytomakebreakfast.B.

Shestayeduplatelastnight.C.Sheforgottohavebreakfast.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthermother？A.She'sconcerned.B.She'sgrateful.C.She'sguilty.10.Wha

t'stheman'sattitudetowardsthewoman'saction?A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Casual.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatcanbeknownabouttheman?A.Heactsveryhumbly.B.Hehas

losthiscard.C.He'sanewcustomer.12.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Haveastrongbuild.B.Changehisclothes.C.Sto

prunning.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inashop.B.Inagym.C.Athome.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhydidNancyattendsummerschool?A.To

findagoodjob.B.Tokillhertime.C.Toearncredits.15.WhatdidAliceget?A.Anadmissionletter.B.Afull-timejob.C

.Adiscount.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Friends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichteamw

ontheNBAChampionin1973?A.TheKnicks.B.TheLakers.C.TheBulls.18.WhydidJacksonstopplayingfortheKnicks?A.Hewas

fired.B.Hewaspromoted.C.Hewasinjured.19.WhenwasJohnsonhiredbytheBulls?A.In1967.B.In1987.C.In2000.20.Whatdoest

hespeakermainlytalkabout？A.Abasketballcoach.B.Afamousteam.C.Agreattitle.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

。AIfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutpaintingswhicharefamousworldwide,herearefouryoucan'tmiss.TheKissArtist:Gus

tavKlimtEstimateddate:1907to1908FromKlimt'swork，Byzantineartisticinfluencescanbeseeninthehighlydecorativerobes（长袍）wornbythepassiona

te,life-sizedcouple.ThemuseumsaysthatwithTheKiss,Klimtmakesauniquestatementaboutlovebeingattheheartofhumanexisten

ce.GuernicaArtist:PabloPicassoDate：1937Thisisthemostrecentpaintingonthislist,anditshowstheGermanbombingofthetownofGuernicaintheBasqueregio

nduringtheSpanishCivilWar.ThepaintinghasthatdistinctivePicassostyle,anditsseriousexaminationofthehorrorsofwarma

deitanessentialpartofthe20thcenturycultureandhistory.TheBirthofVenusArtist:SandroBotticelliEstimateddate:1485Itwasproba

blycreatedbyamemberofthewealthyandart-lovingMedicifamily,whichruledFlorenceandnearbyareasforcenturies.MarryingarenewedinterestinclassicGreekcult

urewithEarlyRenaissancestyle,BotticellicreatesanunforgettablefigurewiththeGoddessofLoveemergingfromahugeseashell.GirlWithaPearlEarringA

rtist:JohannesVermeerEstimateddate:1665ThisfantasticfavoriteoftengetscomparedwiththeMonaLisabyLeonardodaVinci.Be

sidesthestylisticdifferences，technicallyGirlWithaPearlEarringisn'tevenaportrait（肖像），buta“tronie”—aDutchwordforapaintingofanimaginaryf

igurewithimpressivefeatures.Theoilonthemasterpieceisbrilliantinitssimplicity.Thegirl—wearingablueandgoldturban（头巾）andanoversizedpearlearring—

istheentirefocuswithonlyadarkbackdropbehindher.21.WhoisthecreatorofTheKiss?A.LeonardodaVinci.B.SandroBotticelli.C.JohannesVermeer.D.GustavK

limt.22.WhatisthepaintingbyPabloPicassoabout?A.Acruelwar.B.Ahappycouple.C.Aroyalfamily.D.Alovelygirl.23.Ofthefollowingworks,whichisthe

oldest?A.TheKiss.B.Guernica.C.TheBirthofVenus.D.GirlWithaPearlEarring.BWhenIwasaboy,Ilivedacrosstheroadfromacamp.Forninemonthso

utofayear,thecampwasmostlyempty,soitwasmyownpersonalplayground.Iwouldridemybikeupanddownthequietroad.Iwoul

dshootbasketballsaloneatthecourtnomatterhowmanytimesImissed.Iwouldevenexplorethewoodlandsnearthecamptolookforburiedtreasur

esinmyimagination.Insummerwhenthecampopened，Iwouldswimeverydayatthepool.ThenIwouldsneakinto（溜进去）thecamp'skitchentogetatreasureofmyown.Mysmilingg

randmaworkedthereandwouldhandmeahotrollandsomecoinsfromherpocket.Iwouldtakemytreasuredowntothevending（售卖）machineandbuymyselfasweetcanofCocaColat

oquenchmythirstandlightenmyheart.Thosememoriesareover40yearsoldnow,yettheystillliveinmymindlikeitwasyesterday.Sometim

esIwishIcouldgobacktotheolddaysandtalktothatlittleboy.Iwouldtellhimtoenjoyandcherisheachdayhehadthere.Iwouldtellhimthateverym

omentisagiftoflife.Iwouldtellhimtobeherenowandtrynottoblink（眨眼睛）becausetheyearswereflyingsilently.Mostofall，Iwouldtellhimtostopandhughisgrandma

everychancehegot.Lifeseemssoshortattimes.Thelongestlifestillseemstoobrieftolearnallwehavetolearn,todoal

lwewanttodo,andtosharetheloveweneedtoshare.Whatweshoulddoproperlyistoseethepreciousnessofeachandeverys

econd,andliveitlikeitwasourlast.Maywealldoso.24.Whydoestheauthormentionthecamp?A.Torecallhischildhood.B

.Torememberafriend.C.Tointroducethewoods.D.Tomakeacomparison.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quench”inparagraph2mean?A.Find.B.Ignore.C.Ca

use.D.Satisfy.26.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthismemoriesoverfourdecades?A.Theyarefilledwithsorrows.B.Theyarestillfreshinhismind.C.T

heyhavebeenlostforever.D.Theyhavefallenintopieces.27.Whatdoestheauthorexpectustodointhetext?A.Liveandlearn.B.Belie

veourselves.C.Treasureeveryday.D.Remainfocused.CSouthernCalifornia'sCatalinaIslandisapopulardestinationfornat

urelovers.ItisreachablebyboatfromLosAngelesandSanDiego.Mostofthesmallislandisagovernment-protectedwildarea.But,areportlastOctoberintheLosAngeles

TimesnewspaperraisedpublicconcernaboutthewatersurroundingCatalina.Thenewspaperdiscoveredthatindustri

alcompaniesforyearshadbeendumping（倾倒）theinsectpoisonDDTintotheoceannearCatalina.Thepracticebeganinth

e1940sandendedinthe1970s.ThenewspaperreportledtoasearchandstudyoftheareabyscientistsattheScrippsInstitutionofOceanography

,UniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego(UCSD).Theresearchteamdiscoveredabout25,000largecontainers,belowthesurfaceofthePaci

ficOcean.ThescientistssuspectedthecontainersheldDDT,andotherchemicalsusedtomakethepoison.EricTerrill,wholedtheScrippspro

gramthatworkedontheproject,saidthefindingwasasurpriseasthecontainerswerespreadoveraverylargearea.TheScrippsexaminationalsoshowedthecompaniesrespon

sibleforthechemicaldumpdisobeyedrulesaboutwheretoplacethecontainers.Theresearchersmappedabout15,000hectaresofoceanfloorwherepaststudieshadshowne

videnceofpoisonouschemicals.ThearealiesbetweencoastalLosAngelesandCatalina.“Thelong-termeffectonoceanlifeandhumansisstillunknown,andneedsextensive

study,"saidLihiniAluwihare,amemberoftheScrippsprogram.But,in2015,sheco-wroteanotherstudythatfoundhighamountsofDD

Tandotherchemicalsinthefatofbottlenosedolphins.AluwiharesaidsomestudiesamongsmallgroupsshowedthatDDT-linkedhealthproblemshavebeenpassedfromparentstoc

hildren.28.WhatcanweknowaboutCatalinaIsland?A.It'sthesmallestislandoffLosAngeles.B.Variouschemicalplantsarestill

there.C.Nomanhaseversetfootontheisland.D.It'sagoodoptiontoexplorenature.29.WhatdidtheScrippsprogramfindaboutthechemicaldump?A.It'sanillegalac

tivity.B.Itlastedhalfacentury.C.It'scausedbyanaccident.D.Itposesnoeffectonwildlife.30.WhatdidLihiniAluwiharewanttostre

ss?A.Manydolphinswerepoisonedtodeath.B.Furtherresearchshouldbeconducted.C.Herpreviousstudywasagreatsuccess.D.Parentstendedtogetreco

veredsoon.31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowtoRespondtoWaterPollutionB.WhattoBeDonetoSaveOceanLifeC.ShockingDDTDum

pAroundCatalinaD.BreathtakingViewsinSouthernCaliforniaDIfyouhavealwayssuspectedthatyoumightjustbeamosquitomagnet（招蚊子的人），s

cientistsnowhaveevidenceforyou:Mosquitoesindeedareattractedtocertainhumansmorethanothers,accordingtoanewstudy.

AresearchteamatRockefellerUniversitysoughttoidentifywhycertainpeopleseemtodrawmoremosquitoesthanothers.Overthecourseofthreeyear

s,researchersaskedagroupof64volunteerstowearnylonstockingsontheirarmsforsixhoursadayovermultipledays.MariaElenaDeObaldia,thestudy'sfirstauthor,cons

tructedaglasscontainerinwhichresearchersputtwoofthestockings.Thestudyteamthenreleasedyellowfevermosquitoesintoth

econtainerandobservedwhichstockingdrewmoreinsects.Thistestallowedresearcherstoseparatestudyparticipantsintomosquitomagnets,whosestockin

gsdrewlotsofmosquitoes,andlowattractors,whodidn'tseemattractivetotheinsects.Thescientistsexaminedcarefullytheskinofthemosquitomagnetsandfound50m

olecularcompounds（分子化合物）thatwerehigherintheseparticipantsthantheothers.“Wedidn'tholdcertainexpectationsaboutwhatwewouldfind,"saidVossh

all,oneoftheresearchers.Butonedifferencewasparticularlydistinctive:Themosquitomagnetshadmuchhigherrate

sofcarboxylicacid（羧酸）ontheirskinthanthelowattractors.Carboxylicacidsarefoundinsebum，theoilysubstancethatcreatesabarrierandhelpsprote

ctourskin.“Thecarboxylicacidsarelargemolecules,”Vosshallexplained.“They'renotthatsmellybythemselves,”shes

aid.Butbeneficialbacteriaontheskinchewontheseacidsthatproducethecharacteristicsmellofhumans,whichmaybewhatattractsmosquitoes,accordingt

oVosshall.Carboxylicacidsarejustonepieceofthepuzzleinexplaininghowtheannoyinginsectsmightchoosetheirtargets.Bodyheatandthecarb

ondioxidewereleasewhenwebreathealsoattractmosquitoestohumans.Scientistsstilldon'tknowwhycarboxylicacidsseem

toattractmosquitoessostrongly.Thenextstepmightbetoexploretheeffectsofreducingcarboxylicacidsontheskin.32.Whydidtheresearcherscarryoutthetestinthec

ontainer?A.Tofreepeoplefrommosquitoes.B.Toidentifymosquitomagnets.C.Todistinguishcertainmosquitoes.D.Tobetterattractother

insects.33.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout？A.Thefeatureofhumanskin.B.Thedefinitionofacid.C.Theexpectationoftheresearchers.D.The

findingofthestudy.34.Whatmakescarboxylicacidssmelly?A.Beneficialbacteria.B.Bodyheat.C.Carbondioxide.D.Humansweat.35.Whatcanweinferaboutmosquitom

agnetsfromthetext?A.Theyneverwearstockingsinsummer.B.Theyfeaturehigherbodytemperature.C.Theirrootcausehasremainedunclear.D.Theirda

ilyroutinediffersfromothers'.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Packinglightisimportantwhentrave

llingwithkids,butitishardtodosowhenyourkidswanttopackeverysingletoytheycanlaytheireyeson.___36___.Hereisaguideonhowtopacklightforafamilytri

p.PacklightweightclothesBeforeyoustartpacking,checktheweatheratyourfamilyholidaydestination.___37___

,packingbecomesmucheasier.Packinglightforwarmweatherisn'thardbutthesamecan'tbesaidforcolddestinations.Thekeytocoldweatherpackingislayering（叠

加）.Insteadofpackingheavyclothingitems，packafewlightweightclothingarticleswhich,whenlayered,offerallthewarmthyounee

d.___38___Wesuggestnotcarryinganytoiletries（洗漱用品）whiletravellingwithkidssinceyoucanbuythesewhereveryouaregoing.Butifyoudoinsistoncarryingyouro

wntoiletries,usetravelcontainerswhicharelightweightandwon'tbreakandspill（溢出）alloveryourclothesinsidetheluggage.Separate

suitcasesforthewinBigsuitcasesbothereveryvacation.Whileit'sconvenienttoputallyourneedsinbigsuitcases,theyaren'texactlyconv

enienttocarryaround.___39___.Preparefunsuitcasesforyourkidsthatareeasytodragaround,whichgivesthemasenseofownershipandresponsibility.___

40___.A.However,itisnotimpossibleB.TakepersonalbelongingswithyouC.AvoidcarryingtoiletriesifpossibleD.Ifyougetyourfam

ilymembersinvolvedintheplanE.Onceyouknowwhatkindofweatheryou'llbedealingwithF.Thetripismucheasierwheneveryonecarrie

stheirownluggageG.Wesuggestgettingalightweightsuitcaseforeveryfamilymember第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；

每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inbattlingleukemia（白血病），9-year-oldHarperHarrellhasdevotedherdays—intheho

spital—toraisingmoneyfortheVFoundationforcancerresearch.“Iknowit's___41___,butitdeservesmyeffort,”sa

idHarrell.AfterHarrellwasdiagnosed（诊断）withleukemiainOctober2021，shestartedlearningaboutthefoundationwhich___42___cancerr

esearch.Thefoundationhasalready___43___nearly$290millionforcancerresearchnationwide.Thefoundation'sadministrativecostsarepaid___44___byitself,whichm

eans100%ofdonationsgotocancerresearch.Believingonesmallthingcouldchangealot,Harrellstartedto___45___somedrawingsinhernotebookshortlyaf

terbeginningtreatment.Oneofthemwasaribbon（丝带）witha“Peaceout，cancer”messagewrittenbelowit.Harrellthoughtthe___46

___wouldbeagreatT-shirtforchildrenfacinga(n)___47___battle.WhileHarrellwas48,hermother,HeatherHindin,foun

dawaytobringher___49___tolife.She___50___aT-shirtcampaignonline.Theplanwastodonatehalfoftheincometothefoundationwhileus

ingtherestforherdaughter'smedicalexpenses.Theyhave___51___over$24,000thisyear,whichwillspecificallygotothefoundation,a

fterlaunchingtwoT-shirtcampaigns.“Thereareallofthesemessagesof___52___thatpeoplepostwhentheyorder,”Hindin

said.“Theyhelpsomuchwithher___53___andkeepingherpositive."Harrell,whosaysshehasalwayshada___54___forhelpingothers,offeredasimple

pieceofadvice:“Trytohelpandassistwhereyoucan,andyouwillachievesomething___55___.”41.A.risky42.A.avoids43.A.a

warded44.A.partly45.A.make46.A.word47.A.original48.A.undercontrol49.A.dream50.A.turneddown51.A.collected5

2.A.prediction53.A.notes54.A.sign55.A.harmlessB.luckyB.attractsB.wastedB.completelyB.coverB.titleB.similarB.ats

choolB.bodyB.putoffB.refusedB.encouragementB.rolesB.passionB.gentleC.newC.supportsC.demandedC.accidentallyC.tearC.designC.exactC.inhosp

italC.illnessC.handedoverC.investedC.hesitationC.scoresC.viewC.familiarD.hardD.restrictsD.missedD.suddenlyD.enjoyD.wishD.famousD.ondutyD.doctorD.setu

pD.borrowedD.embarrassmentD.spiritsD.finishD.great第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Astronomershavepublished

amajorfinding___56___（recent）：Ablackholehasbeenreleasingenergyfromasmallstar___57___wasshredded（吞噬）in201

8，aftertwoyearsinwhichitdidn'temit（发射）anysuchmaterial.“Superunusual,”saidYvetteCendes,anastronomeratHarvard.“We

'veneverreallyseenthisbeforetothisdegree.”Researchersmadethe___58___(discover)whentheyuseda___59___(power)radiotelescopefacilitytoc

hecksometwodozenblackholeswherestarshadbeenshreddedafter60(come)tooclosetothem.Suchhappenings___61___（cal

l）tidaldisruption（潮汐破坏）events，orTDEs.WhattheyfoundwasthatoneoftheTDEswasemittingenergyatanunusualspeed___62___ataverysurp

risingtime:morethantwoyearsaftertheevent.Thisbehaviorisdifferentfromwhathasbeenobservedinblackholesbefore,intwoways.Fir

st,thetiming:it'smorecommon___63___(see)radioemissionsfromblackholeswithinthefirstfewmonthsafterswallowingastar.Andsecond,theenergyemitted

inthiscasedoesn'tquitefitin___64___whatastronomershaveseenbefore.Inmostcasesofblackholesswallowingstars,perhaps9

9%,theoutflowislowerinenergy.Andin1%ofcases,thatoutflow,atabouthalfthespeedoflight,rarely___65___(occur).第四部分写作（

共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校上周举办了一场消防演练。请你写一篇英语短文记录这次活动，内容包括：1.演练的时间和地点；2.演练的过程；3.个人感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相

应位置作答。参考词汇：警报器sirenAMeaningfulFireDrill_____________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheWiseFatherHari'sfatherwasasuccessfulbusines

smanwholadachainofwell-known,seven-starrestaurants,buttheonlyloveofhislifewashisonlydaughter,Hari.Soshehadbeenpro

videdwitheverythingsheeverwantedsinceshewasborn.Shelivedanextraordinarylifeandalwaysfeltthatshewasnotanordinarykid.WhenHari

camebackaftergraduation,herfatheraskedhertojoinhiscompanyasanaccountant.However,shewasnaturallynothappy

withthat.ShewantedtoworkonahigherpostasaCEOofthecompanywhileherfatherwantedhertostartasanordinarygirl.Oneday,therewasanemergencysituationinthecompany

.Oneoftherestaurantshadfeweremployeesbecauseofsuddenresignations（辞职）.Therestaurantwasdesperatelyshort-staffed.Hari'sfatherandothermajorempl

oyeescameupwiththeideathattheywouldmaketheirwaytothatrestauranttohelpthem.Heaskedherdaughtertoaccompanyhimandtheother

employeestotherestaurant.Whensheenteredtherestaurant,shewashitwiththeairoftensionaroundtheemployees.Everybodywasbusydoingsomethingandtherestaurantw

asincompletechaos.Shewassuddenlypushedbyhisfathertothecashcountertoattendtothecustomersthere.Whenshewenttothebackofthekitchen

togetanorderofacustomer,shenoticedatowerofdishesthatwereunwashed.Justasshewasgoingtogobacktothecashcounter,herfatherapproachedherinahurryandsaid,

“Hari,willyoupleasehelpusdothedishes?ThereisnooneherewhoisavailableandIseeyoustillhavefivetotenminutesbe

foreanothercustomercomesforthepayment.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Shewatchedthedirtyplatesandspoonswithbigroundeyes.________

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__________________________________________________________________Hari'sfatherpickeduptheglovesandstartedwashingthedishes.__________

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____________________________________英语五参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿(Text1)M:Theweatherforecastsaysthatitwillbefinethisweekend.W：That'sgreat.

M:Whatdoyouplantodothisweekend?W:I'mgoingtotheseasidewithmyfamilythisweekend,soIwashopingforgoodweather.(Text2

)M:Howwastheexamination?W:Nottoobad.IthinkIpassedallexceptEnglish.Thephysicsisthebest.Howaboutyou?M:Idon'tthinktheEnglishpaperwasdifficult

,butI'mafraidthatIfailedmathematics.W:Oh,cheerup!Maybewedidn'tdothatbadly.(Text3)W:Thedresslooksnice.Howmuchisit?M：Itcosts$90.Doyouha

veamembercard？Ifso，youcansave10%onallyourpurchasestoday.W:Yes,Ihave.Istillwanttobuyatie.M：OK.Itis$10.(Text4)M:Whatabeautifulwatch.Itgoesver

ywellwithyourring.W:Thewatchisabirthdaygiftfrommyfather.Theringisformywedding.M:Well,congratulations.Whenisthebigdate?W：InJune.(Text5)M:Sarah.You

lookterrible.What'swrong?W:Mygrandmotherjustpassedaway.HowImissthehappyhoursIspentwithher.M:I'msosorrytohearthat.Whendidthishappen?W:Acoupl

eofdaysago.Ijustcamebackfromthefuneral.(Text6)W:Hey,Jack!Whatareyoudoing?Areyoubusy?M:Notreally.Iaminmyapar

tment，cleaningupalittleandputtingsomethingsaway.Why？W:I'mjustkillingtime,withoutanythingveryurgentorimportanttodo.M:Iwantt

opayavisittothezooandlookatthepanda.Whynotgowithme?W:Sure.Ilikepanda.It'ssocute.M:OK.I'llmeetyouattheuniversitygateinhalfanhour.(Text7)M:Wh

ydoyoulookabittiredthismorning,Joan?W:Igotupatfivetopreparebreakfastformymother.M:Youarereallyagreatdaughter,Joan.W

:Notreally.Itismymotherwhoiswonderful.Shegavemelifeandbroughtmeupverywell.M:SoyoutrytorepayheronMother'sDay?W：Right.M:Did

youbuyflowersforyourmotheronMother'sDay?W:No,Iwantedtospendmoretimewithher,soItookhertothecinema.M:Whatagreatidea!(Text8)W:Welcome

,youngman.Nooffence,butIhaven'tseenyouherebefore.M:Ofcourse,thisismyfirsttimehere.Mymomhasamembershiphere.Hereisthecard.

W:OKthen.Youaretheyoungercustomerhereever.M:It'snotsowisethatyoudonotexplorethechildren'smarket.W:It'sthemarketing'sfa

ult,Isuppose.Whatdoyouwanttodo?M:Well,IwanttobecomejustlikeBruceLee.WhatshouldIdo?W:That'salongwaytogo,I'm

afraid.Firstofall,youneedtogrowup.M:Iamstillyoung.AndI'mgrowingeveryminute.W:Sure.Thenwhatabouttrying

therunningortheskippingrope?M:Iloverunning.Anythingelse?W:Pleasechangeyourclothesfirst!(Text9)W:Hi,Mike!M:Oh,hi,Nancy!W：Howwasyours

ummervacation？M:Iworkedoverthesummeratarestaurant.Havetomaketuitionmoneyright.Whatdidyoudo?W:Itooksummerschool.Iwith

drewfromtwoofmyclasseslastyear,soIwantedtomakethemup.M:Soyouareofficiallyajuniornow.W:Yeah.AndIhave5creditstospare.Ionlyneededtotake10creditsoverthe

summer,butItook15becausethepricewasthesame.M:Thatmakessense.SowhereisAlice?W:Shedroppedoutofschoolcompletely.M:R

eally?Why?W:Sheworkedatastartupcompanyasaninternandsincethebusinessdidwell,theyaskedherifshewantedtoworkfulltime.M：Wow.She'ssolucky.(Tex

t10)M:Hello,everyone!TodayIwillintroduceyouanAnericanbasketballcoach—PhilJackson.Heusedtobeabasketballplayer,andplayedforseveralseasonsin

theNBAduringthe1970s.HeplayedfortheNewYorkKnicksformostofhiscareerafterbeingdraftedbytheteamin1967.HewasatopreserveplayerfortheKnicksteamthatw

ontheNBAChampionshipin1973.Becauseofaninjury,hedidnotcontinuetoplayfortheteam.Jacksonwasanaverageplayer,whofoundsomesucces

sintheNBA,buthissuccessintheleaguecameasacoach.AscoachoftheChicagoBulls,Jackson'steamswonsixtitlesinnineyears.Hewashiredin1987bytheBullsa

sanassistantcoach,andtookovertheheadcoachingjobin1989.JacksonjoinedtheLosAngelesLakersascoachin2000.DuringhistimewiththeLakers,Jackson'steamswon

fiveNBAtitles,nearlymatchingtheBullsrun.参考答案1～5ABBCC6～10CAABA11～15CABCB16～20CACBA【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四幅名画。21.D细节理解题。根据TheKiss

一节“Artist：GustavKlimt”可知，TheKiss这幅名画的创作者是GustavKlimt。22.A细节理解题。根据Guernica一节"...itshowstheGermanbombingofthetownofGuernicaintheBasq

ueregionduringtheSpanishCivilWar."可知，PabloPicasso的油画Guernica反映了一场残酷的战争。23.C细节理解题。根据文中四幅名画的创作时间可知，TheBirthofVerus的年代最久远。【答案与解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者已迈人不惑之年，

可儿时的记忆依旧历历在目。作者通过回顾过往，告诫我们时光易逝，应该加倍珍惜。24.A推理判断题。通读第一段，尤其是"...thecampwasmostlyempty，soitwasmyownpersonalplayground.Iwouldridemybikeupa

nddownthequietroad.Iwouldshootbasketballsaloneatthecourt...”可推断，作者提及营地是借此回忆童年往事。25.D词义猜测题。根据画线词前“...buymyselfasweetcanofCocaCola"及画线词后l

ightenmyheart可推断，画线词与Satisfy的意思最接近。26.B细节理解题。根据第三段"Thosememoriesareover40yearsoldnow，yettheystillliveinmymindlikeitwasyesterday."可知，作者对四十年前的往事依然记忆

犹新。27.C细节理解题。根据第三段"Iwouldtellhimtoenjoyandcherisheachdayhehadthere...theyearswereflyingsilently."及最后一段

"Whatweshoulddoproperlyistoseethepreciousnessofeachandeverysecond，andliveitlikeitwasourlast."可知，作者想通过本文告诉读者时光宝贵，应格外珍惜。【

答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。南加州Catalina岛周边海域发现大量非法倾倒的DDT等有害物质，科学家们因此对该海域开展科研探测工作。28.D细节理解题。根据第一段"SouthernCalifornia'sCatalinaIslandisapopulardestinationfornat

urelovers."可知，Catalina岛是一个探索自然的好去处。29.A细节理解题。根据第三段"TheScrippsexaminationalsoshowedthecompaniesresponsibleforthechemi

caldumpdisobeyedrulesaboutwheretoplacethecontainers."可知，在Catalina岛周边海域倾倒有害化学物是一种违法行为。30.B推理判断题。通读最后一段，尤其是"

‘Thelong-termeffectonoceanlifeandhumansisstillunknown，andneedsextensivestudy，'"可推断，LihiniAluwihare意在强调Catalina岛周边海域倾倒的有害化学物对海洋生物和人类的长期影响还需深入研究。3

1.C标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段"...industrialcompaniesforyearshadbeendumping（倾倒）theinsectpoisonDDTintotheoceannearCatalina...'’及第

二段“Theresearchteamdiscoveredabout25，00largecontainers，belowthesurfaceofthePacificOcean."可知，本文主要介绍了南加州Catalina岛周边海域发现大量非法倾倒的DDT等有害物质，科学家们由此开展

实地探测工作。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。在日常生活中，有的人更受蚊子偏爱。科研人员通过实验探索这一现象背后的原因。32.B细节理解题。根据第二段"AresearchteamatRockefellerUniversitysoughttoid

entifywhycertainpeopleseemtodrawmoremosquitoesthanothers."及第三段“Thistestallowedresearcherstoseparatestudyparticipantsintomo

squitomagnets...andlowattractors...”可知，研究人员在玻璃容器里进行实验是为了找到更受蚊子偏爱的人群。33.D段落大意题。通读第四段，尤其是"Butonedifferencewasparticularlydistinctiv

e：Themosquitomagnetshadmuchhigherratesofcarboxylicacid（羧酸）..."可知，本段主要介绍此次研究的发现。34.A细节理解题。根据第五段“Butbeneficia

lbacteriaontheskinchewontheseacidsthatproducesthecharacteristicsmellofhumans..."可知，益生菌吞噬羧酸，使其产生一种人类特有的气味，并吸引蚊虫叮咬

。35.C推理判断题。根据第六段"Carboxylicacidsarejustonepieceofthepuzzleinexplaining..."及最后一段可推断，为何有的人更受蚊子偏爱的根本原因尚不清楚。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。拖

家带口去旅游，难免为笨重的行李而苦恼。对此，本文介绍了几种实用的方法，让家庭出行更加轻便。36.A根据空前"...itishardtodoso..."及空后"Hereisaguideonhowtopacklightforafamilytrip.”可知，A项"然而，

轻装出行也不是不可能"正好起到承上启下的作用。37.E根据本节小标题及空前"...checktheweatheratyourfamilyholidaydestination."可知，E项"一旦知道你要面对的天气状况”符合。38.

C根据下文“Wesuggestnotcarryinganytoiletries（洗漱用品）..."可知，C项"如果可能的话，不要携带洗漱用品"适合作本节小标题。39.G根据本节小标题及空后"Preparefunsuitcasesforyourkids..."可知，G项"我们建议

为每一个家庭成员准备一个轻型行李箱"符合。40.F根据本节小标题及空前"...whichgivesthemasenseofownershipandresponsibility."可知，F项"每个人负责拉着自己的行李，旅行就更加轻便"符合。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文

。九岁的小女孩HarperHarrell身患白血病，却和妈妈一起为那些有类似境遇的孩子们筹措善款，支持癌症研究工作。41.D"我"知道筹集善款很难（hard），但是这值得"我"为此而努力。42.C2021年10月，Harrell被诊断为白血病。之后，她就开始了解这家支持（support

s）癌症研究的基金会。43.A该基金会在全国已授予（awarded）近两亿九千万美元用于癌症研究工作。44.B该基金会的管理费完全（completely）自付，也就是说，所有善款都将用于癌症研究工作。45.AHarrell相信小事也会带来巨变。开始

接受治疗后不久，她就开始在笔记本上做（make）画。46.CHarrell觉得这个设计（design）可以用在T恤衫上，鼓舞那些罹患类似（similar）疾病的同龄人。47.B见上题解析。公众号：高中试卷君48.CHar

rell住院（inhospital）时，她的妈妈HeatherHindin找到一个好办法，可以将她的梦想（dream）变为现实。49.A见上题解析。50.D她在网上发起（setup）一场T恤大促销活动。51.A她们已经发起了两次促销活动，目前已筹集了（collected）两万四千多

美元。这笔钱专为V基金会而募集。52.BHindin说："这些全都是他们（顾客）在下单时写的鼓舞人心（encouragement）的留言。"53.D"这些留言对孩子的情绪（spirits）帮助挺大的。"54.BHarrell说自己总

喜欢（passicn）帮助他人。在此，她分享了一则忠告：“力所能及地伸出援手，这样，你就能做成一些了不起的（great）事情。”55.D见上题解析。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。最新研究发现，黑洞在吞噬小恒星后会喷射出物质。56.recently考查词形转换。根

据句意可知，此处用所给形容词的副词形式57.which/that考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句是一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，又因为先行词为star，故用关系代词which或that。58，discovery考查词形转换。根据句意和空前冠词th

e可知，此处用所给动词的名词形式discovery.59.powerful考查词形转换。根据空前冠词a和空后radiotelescopefacility可知，此处用所给名词的形容词形式powerful。

60.coming考查非谓语动词。此处用所给动词的动名词作介词after的宾语。61，arecalled考查动词的时态和语态。此处叙述的是一般性事实，用一般现在时；又因为happenings和call之间存在动宾关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语

态。62.and考查连词。根据句意可知，atanunusualspeed和ataverysurprisingtime为并列关系，故此处用并列连词and。63.tosee考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，此处用所给动词的非谓语动词形式，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不

定式。64.with考查介词。fitinwith意为“与……协调”，为固定搭配。65.ccurs考查动词的时态。根据句意可知，此处叙述的是一般性事实，用一般现在时；又因为主语是thatoutflow，故此处用所给动词的第三人称单数形式。第一节Onepos

sibleversion:AMeaningfulFireDrillLastFriday,ourschoolheldafiredrilltoraisetheawarenessofprotectingourselvesinafire.Ittookplaceintheclassroomsando

nthesportsground.Withthicksmokerisingfromthewindows,thesirenssounded,andeveryonewasguidedtorundownstairstowardsthesport

sground.Weweretoldtocoverournosesandmouthswithwettowelstoavoidbreathinginsmoke.Afterthedrill,anofficerfromthefireservicegaveusaspeech.Ibe

lieveeveryonewillbenefitalotfromsuchadrill.第二节Onepossibleversion:Shewatchedthedirtyplatesandspoonswit

hbigroundeyes.Amomentlater,sheputontheplasticglovesslowlybutthenshewasstruckbyathought,“Somebodywillseethesedishesanddoit!”Shedroppedtheglo

vesonthegroundandreturnedtothecashcounterwaitingforcustomerstopayfortheirorders.Herfather,standinginthebackofthekitchen,witnessedwh

atHarididjustnow.Obviously,hewasawareofHari'sthinking.Hari'sfatherpickeduptheglovesandstartedwashingthedishes.Hariwasshocke

d,“Dad,youshouldn'tdothedishes!Youaretheownerofthiscompany,notanordinaryemployee!”Hari'sfatherlookedather,“Darling,I'manordinaryman.Always!

Iworkedhardforyouliketheseemployees'parentsdid.WeallarethesameevenifIamtheownerandyouaremydaughter."

Withdeepregret,Hariwentbacktothewords,andthensheworethegloves.Herfathersmiled,“YouseriouslythinkthatIwillletyoudoitalone?”Theybothhadagoodlaugh

.