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机密★启用前湖北省部分市州2023年元月高三年级联合调研考试英语试卷本试卷共8页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。2023.01祝考试顺利注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来

回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Jobs.B.Interests.C.Plans.2.WhydoesTi

mmakethecall?A.TointerviewBetty.B.Toanswerquestions.C.ToaskBettyafavor.3.Whatdoesthemando?A.Adriver.B.Amodel.C.Asalesman.4.W

hydoesthewomanwanttoloseweight?A.Tokeephealthy.B.Totakephotographs.C.Toattendawedding.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeak

ers?A.Friends.B.Neighbours.C.Classmates.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独

白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemandislike?A.Westernfilms.B.Sc

iencestories.C.Plays.7.Howdoesthewomanlikehorrerfilms?A.Stupid.B.Enjoyable.C.Childish.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whattickethasthemanbought?A.F

irstclass.B.Secondclass.C.Businessclass.9.Whatisfreeonthetrain?A.Themeal.B.Thecoffee.C.Thesnack.【高三年级联合调研考试·英语第1页(共8页)】10.Whenshou

ldthemanreachthetrainstationatthelatest?A.At8:30a.m.B.At9:30a.m.C.At9:00a.m.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowfarawayisChildren'sPark?A.Ne

arlyamile.B.Justonemile.C.Morethanamile.12.WhichistheroutetoChildrensPark?A.Lefttrack→bridge→road.B.Road→lefttrack→br

idge.C.Bridgeroad→lefttrack.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Walktothepark.B.Getinthewoman'scar.C.Repeatwhatthewomansaid

.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdidthespeakerswanttodoatfirst?A.WatchaTVshow.B.Votefortheirfavoritesinger.C

.Competeinasingingcontest.15.Whowasamongthebottomthreecompetitorslastweek?A.Kelly.B.Rubin.C.Gavin.16.Whatmaycauseth

eTVproblem?A.Therewasapowercut.B.TheTVshowwasputoff.C.LightningstrucktheTV.17.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Makea

call.B.Switchonthecomputer.C.RepairtheTV.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whereisthespeakernow?A.Onaplane.B.Atahotel.C.Attheai

rport.19.Howlongwillthejourneytake?A.Oneandahalfhours.B.Onehourandfiftyminutes.C.Onehourandthirteenminutes.20.Wherecanthepassengersfindthesafet

ynotice?A.Undertheseat.B.Intheseatpocket?C.Atthebackofthecabin.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给

的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHowdoyouchooseaholidaydestination?Perhapsyoulookforgoodweatherorvalueformoney.Butifyou'remostworriedaboutsafet

y,anewstudybyForbesAdvisorthatranksthesafestvacationdestinationsinEuropemayhelpyoudecide.Thelistranks25EuropeanUnion(EU)countries,plusthe

UK,SwitzerlandandAlbania—butnotincludingtheEUsLatviaandLuxembeurg.It'sbasedondataincludingcrimerates,airquality,

qualityofhealthcare,aswellasthequalityofeachcountry'sbathingwaters.Eachdestinationwasgivenasafetyscoreoutof100.Andwithascoreof88

.3,SwitzerlandwasfoundtobethesafestcountrytovisitinEurope.AccordingtodatafromtheEuro【高三年级联合调研考试·英语第2页(共8页)】HealthConsumerIndex,Switzerlandhadthebest

healthcareoutofthe28countriesincludedintheresearch.Italsohadthefourthlowestmurderrate—andtiedwithPortugalforthesixthcleanestbathingwaters,acco

rdingtodatafromtheEuropeanEnvironmentAgency.SecondonthelistwasSlovenia,scoring82.3withitslowcrimerate,includingt

helowestmurderrateamongtheincludedcountries.Portugalwasinthirdplace,scoring82.1andrankingfourthforairquality.TheUKhadtheworstresult,wi

thasafetyscoreofjust41.2—includingthehighestrateoftheft,andtheworstbathingwaters.ThebestbathingwaterswereinCyprus.21.InwhichaspectareSwitzerland

andPortugalofthesamerank?A.Airquality.B.Healthcare.C.Bathingwaters.D.Murderrate.22.Whichisunlikelyvisitedbytouristswithastrongsenseofsafety?A.TheUK.B

.Slovenia.C.Cyprus.D.Portugal.23.Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Inasciencereport.B.Inatravelguidebook.C.Inageograph

icaljournal.D.Inamenvironmentalmagazine.BLastyear,KarenWooldridgeandhisfriendLauraHoganhadanidea:Takeunsoldflowerswhichwillbethrownawayandsen

dthemtooldpeople.“Westartedworkingonourkitchenisland,andwewerereallyproudofsendingflowers,”Woodridgesaid.Soon,Hoganadded,“Wede

veloped.”Now,theysendathousandunsoldbunchesofflowersamonth,with150volunteersworkingfivedaysaweek.Theirorganization,Bluebirds&Blooms,isn

amedaftertheirchildhoodyouthtroupe(剧团)TheBluebirds.Dheirflowersbrighten30communities—mostlyhomesforseniorswhoarelosingtheirmemories.VellieLarsonh

aslostsomeofhermemories,butherdaughterKarenSchwartzwasinthesameBluebirdstroupeas-WooldrideeandHogan,andLarsontaughtthemal

lmusic.“Whentheysendflowerstothe"Schwartzsaid,“She’lldescribethemtomeandgivemeaflowerreporteveryday=“Theflowersarealsoahint

thatsomeonecares,”saidSherylHassan,thecenter'sdirector.“They’resad,andjusthavingsuchasimplethingasabunchofflowersbrightenstheirdays,”Ha

ssansaid.“Familieswillcomein,andthey'llsay_Oh_whogotyouflowers?Thisisbeautiful.’Anditsays‘Thinkingofyou.Theseniorscanjustsay,Ob,so

mebodywasthinkingofme!’”ForWooldridge,theactofkindnessbringsbackgreatmemoriesofherfather,whohadAlzheimer’s(老年痴呆).“Iknowhewouldhavelovedvisitsfrom

thesewomen,”Woodridgesaid.Andwhilesomemightfinditdifficulttoworksocloselywiththosefightingwithmemoryloss,Hogansaid,“Itmakesushappy.We'r

edoingsomethinggood.”24.WhatideadidWooldridgeandHoganhavelastyear?A.Makingprofitsbyrecyclingunsoldflowers.B.Turningunsoldflowe

rsintogiftsfor-seniors.C.Aidingseniorsbysellingflowersforaliving.D.Recoveringlostmemoriesbysendingflow

ers.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutBluebirds&Blooms?A.Itsendsflowersonadaytodaybasis.B.Itisnamedafterabestchildren'sdrama.C.Ithasgrownintoanati

onalorganization.D.Itmainlyservestheoldwithmemoryloss.【高三年级联合调研考试·英语第3页(共8页)】26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hint”inParagraph

4mean?A.Reminder.B.Commitment.C.Responsibility.D.Routine.27.Howdotheflowersinfluencethereceivers?A.Theypromotefamilyharmony.B.Theyma

ketheirlifeworthwhile.C.Theycurethemoftheirdiseases.D.Theycreateasenseofwell-being.CTheUnitedNationsbasestimatedth

attheworld'spopulationwillreach8billionbyNovember15,2022.AccordingtotheWorldPopulationProspects2022reportreleasedonbuly11,theworld'spopul

ationiscurrently7.942billion.TheUNsaiditcouldgrowtoaround8.5billionin2030,9.7billionin2050andpeakataround

10.4billionduringthe2080s.It'sforegasttoremainatthatleveluntil2100.Morethanhaffthepredictedincreaseinpopulationupto2

050willhappeninjusteightcountries:Congo,Egypt,Ethiopia,India,Nigeria,Pakistan,thePhilippinesandTanzania.ThereportalsopredictsthatInd

ia,withacurrentpopulationof1.412billion,couldhavemorepopulationthanChinain2023.TheUNpredictsthatin2050theUnitedStateswi

llremainthethirdmostpopulouscountryintheworld,behindIndiaandChina.Nigeriaispredictedtobefourth,followedbyPakistan,Indonesia,Brazil

,Congo,EthiopiaandBangladesh.Asforgenderbalance,thereportsays50.3%oftheworld'spopulationaremenwhile49.7%arewomen,butitpredictsn

umberswillbemoreequalby2050.Inanothertrend,thereportsaid,“thepopulationaboveage65isgrowingmorerapidlythanthepopulationbelowthata

ge.”IohnWilmeth,directoroftheUNPopulationDivision,saidhighlifeexpectancy(寿命)andverylowlevelsofbirthra

tesinEuropeancountries,Japan,NorthAmerica,AustraliaandNewZealandaredrivingthetendencytowardrapidpopulationaging,andeventuallypotential

populationdeclines.Asaresult,overthenextfewdecades,internationalmigration(移民)“willbetheonlydriverofpopul

ationgrowthinhigh-incomecountries,”thereportsaid,whileahighernumberofbirthsoverdeathswillcontinuetodrivepopulationincr

easeinlow-incomeandlower-middleincomecountries.28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheworldpopulationfromParagraph2?A.Itwillr

eachthetopbytheyear2080.B.Itwillcometoaturningpointintheyear2030.C.Itmayberelativelystablebetween2080and2100.D.Itisforecasttoriseonlyineightcountrie

supto2050.29.Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationcurrently?A.India.B.China.C.America.D.Nigeria.30.WhatdoesJohnWilmothprobablyagreewith?A.Pop

ulationagingmayresultfromhighlifeexpectancy.B.Lowlifeexpectancycontributestopopulationdecrease.C.Lowlevelsofbirthratescouldleadtopopulationincre

ase.D.Theworldpopulationmaystrikeagenderbalanceinthefuture.【高三年级联合调研考试·英语第4页(共8页)】31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Possibilitiesofp

opulationdecline.B.Factorsoffuturepopulationgrowth.C.Driversofglobalpopulationexchange.D.Advantagesofhigherbirthso

verdeaths?DDutchcompanyLightyearhasdesignedanelectriccarthatcantravelupto70kilometersadayonsolarpoweralone.Thecompanyhopesthecarcanprovide

anefficientalternativeforenvironmentallyfriendlytravelwithlessneedtorelyonspecialchargingfacilities.Thecar

hasbeennamedLightyear0,afterthecompany'sgoaltohavetheworlddrivethedistanceofonelight-yearonsolarpowerby2035.Itwillbetheworld'sfirst

production-readycarpoweredpartlybythesun.Withfivesquaremetersofsolarpanelsontheroofandcoverofthevehiale

,thecar'sbatterycanchargetenkilometersofrangeforeveryhourofsunshinewhileparkedordriving.Thecarcanalsobechargedfromaregularh

omepowersocketjustlikeanyelectricvehicle.However,tochargemorequickly,electricvediclesneedspecialchargingfacilities.And

LightyearCEOLexHoefslootbelievesthatcurrentchargingfacilitieswon'tbeabletokeepupwiththegrowingdemandforelectriccar

s.SoLightyear0stepsin.UsingthesunasapowersourcemeanstheLightyear0canbedrivenforweeksormonthswithoutne

edingtochargethebattery—dependingonthedistanceyoudriveeachday.Foradailycommute(通勤)of35kilometersinasunnycountry,theca

rwon'tneedchargingforuptosevenmonths,accordingtothedevelopersDIncloudyclimateslikeintheNetherlands,thecarwouldn

eedcharginganaverageofeverytwomonths,theysay.Withoutsolarpower,therangeofthebatteryatomeisestimatedatabout625kilometers.Althoughsavingmone

y-onfuelisalong-termbenefitoftheLightyear0,theimmediatecostsareprettyhighWiththefirstmodelscosting$262,000,thecarisfourtimesmoreexpensivethanthe

TeslaModel3LongRange,whichcandriveabout575kilometersonasinglecharge.Lightyearsaysitaimstoreleaseacheapermodelby2025,whichithopeswillcostaround$31

,000.32.WhatdoweknowaboutLightyear0fromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itcanonlybepoweredbythesun.B.Itcandrivet

hedistanceofonelight-year.C.Itwillbefurthertestedbeforemassproduction.D.Itreducesthedependencyoncharg

ingfacilities.33.WhyisLightyear0designedaccordingtoLexHoefsloot?A.Tocutdownthecostofcurrentcars.B.Tomarketmoreadvancedelectriccars.C.Toeasetheshortag

eofchargingdevices?D.Toensurethedrivingsafetyofelectriccars.34.WhatisanadvantageofLightyear.DaccordingtoParagra

ph4?A.Itcanavoidfrequentrecharging.B.Itisbestforlongdistancetravel.C.Itsbatterydoesn'tneedcharging.D.Itcanreachthespeedof625km/h.【高三

年级联合调研考试·英语第5页(共8页)】35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.VehiclesDesignedtoSaveMoneyB.TeslaModel3AimingtoBeCheaperC.ElectricCarsPoweredonSolarEn

ergyD.VehiclesNeedingSpecialChargingFacilities第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueve

rthoughtaboutwhatsandmeanstoourlives?36,butwearealwaysignoringitscontributionstoourlives.However,asBritishgeologistMichaelWellandoncee

xplainedinhisbookonsand,“Withoutit,ourworldwouldbedramaticallydifferent.”DutchdesignersNadineSterkandLonnyvanRyswyckweredeeplyinspiredbyWelland'sboo

konsand.Theyhopedthatpeoplewouldneverforgetthecloserelationshipswiththeprimarymaterialsofourlives.In2010,NadineandLonnystartedtheirprojectcalled“ToSe

eaWorldinaGrainofSand.”Theycollectedsandfrombeaches,riversandmountainsaroundtheworld.Theyfiredthesandathighte

mperatures.movement,erosionandtransformationofthousandsofyears.NadineandLonnythenmadethemeltedsandintoglass.Theglass’sdesignreferencedDutchglassand

paintingsofthe17thcentury.38,becausetheywantedpeopletounderstandtheworldbyunderstandingthejourneyofsand.Lasty

ear,NadineandLonny’sworksweredisplayedforthefirsttimeduringDutchDesignWeekandwontheDutchDesignAwards.39,becausetheirdesignsnotonlych

allengedthetraditionsoftoday’sglassmanufacturingindustry,butalsocalledonpeopletoidentifymoredeeplywiththeplaceswheret

heylived.40,youcanjointhem.Firstly,youcollectabottleofsandfromyourfavoriteplaceandtakeaphotoofthatplace.Then,youcomple

tetheformforyoursandsampleandshareyourownstoryonNadineandLonnyswebsite.Afterthat,youshouldsendthesandsa

mple,thephotoandtheaddresstoNadineandLonny.Finally,youjustneedtowaitforyourownglass!A.Intheprocess,uniquecolorswereshownB.Theju

dgesthoughthighlyoftheirdesignsC.ItwasabletorepairitselfonaregularbasisD.Thisnaturalmaterialseemstobeeverywher

eE.IfyouareinterestedinNadineandLonnylsprojectF.TheyalsostampedtheoriginofthesandontheglassG.Thesedesignswer

edisplayedandvotedbothonlineandoffline第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

。NatalieTePaa,ablindsinger,wasinLondonforherbirthdaywithherfriendClaireSara.Thetwodecidedtogotogetatogetheratarestaurant.Whathappenedaftert

heyate_42_themboth_ThestaffpresentedNataliewithaplatethat_43“happybirthday”writteninBraille(盲文)using_44_n!Inpreviousbirthdayceleb

rations,thestaffintherestaurantsimplysangtotheirbirthdayguests.Butthiswasthefirsttimetherestauranthad45disabil

ityinsuchaspecialway.Thestaffwenttogreatlengthsto46herbirthday—fromlookinguphowtowritethemessageon:Brailletomakingsuret

hechocolatewascoldenoughsoitwouldnot_47_whenNatalietouchedit.Andtheirefforts_48—Nataliewasmovedtotears.【高三年级联合调研考试·英语第6页(共8页)】Natalie’sfriend,Cl

aire,_49avideoofthesweetmoment,andsheshareditonline.The_50_scenewasviewedmorethan16milliontimes,receivingover4.3millionlikes.“Thefactt

hatpeoplehaverespondedsomuchjustshowshowmuchtheworldneeds_51_rightnow,”Nataliesaid.Andthebirthdaygirl

wentontotalkabouthowshehopedthevideowould_52_peopletohavealargerconversationaboutinclusivity(包容性).“_53_isnoteasy.Therearealotoftimeswhenyoudo

facediscriminationandotherthingsthatare54=andtough.So,thefactthattheydidthatforme_55_openedupaconversationofaw

areness,"sheadded.41.A.giftB.mealC.jobD.rest42.A.confusedB.amusedC.surprisedD.comforted43.A.readB.wrote

C.suggestedD.declared44.A.creamB.butterC.milkD.chocolate45.A.cheeredB.recognizedC.consideredD.understood46.A.celebrateB.markC.congratula

teD.share47.A.disappearB.collapseC.moveD.melt48.A.paidoffB.gotacrossC.workedoutD.endedup49.A.releasedB.shotC.launchedD.found50.A.dramaticB.touchingC.

commonD.simple51.A.concernB.sympathyC.equalityD.warmth52.A.supportB.pressC.leadD.persuade53.A.LonelinessB.FriendlinessC.DeafnessD.Blindness54.

A.excitingB.frighteningC.challengingD.boring55.A.reallyB.eventuallyC.seeminglyD.actually第二节(共10小题;每小题1,5分,满分15分)阅读下面

短文，在空白处填入上不适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheUKwillsoonadoptafourdayworkweektrial,whichwillrunbetweenJuneandNovember2022,lettingemployeesat60UK56_(company

)workforfourdaysaweekinsteadoffivewhile57_(receive)thesamepay.Researcherswillmeasuretheimpactofreducedhours58.productivit

y,theenvironment,genderequalityandworkers'well-being.Thetrialispartofthe4-DayWeekUKcampaign,_59_encour

agesbusinessestocreatebetterworkenvironments.Thepreviouslargestfour-daywork-week-trials=60(do)inReykjavik,Iceland,andin

volvedover2,500workers.Theseledtolongtermchangesinthecountry'saverageworkingschedule,witharesearch_61_(conduct)in2021_estim

atingthat86%oftheworkersinIcelandwereeitherworkingshorterweeks_gettingtherighttodoso.In_63_2021surveyof500British

businessleaders,researchersfoundthat78%ofthosewhohadalreadystartedusingfour-dayworkweekssaidemployeeswerelessstressed,and75%saidemployeeswerehap

pier.Thesamesurveyasked2,000Britishworkersaboutafour-dayworkweek.Thelargestnumbersaidtheywouldbe_64(extreme)interestedintheideaiftheycoul

dchoosewhichdaytotakeoffeachweek.But56%saidtheywouldstillbeinterestedeveniftheiremployers=65(choose)whichdaytheytooko

ff.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分五5分)假如你是新华国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校将举行主题为“PromotingTraditionalChineseCulture”的英语演讲比赛。作为主持人，请你致开场词。要点包括：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍比赛流程。【高三年级联合

调研考试·英语第7页(共8页)】注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ladiesandgentlemen,Nowlet'swelcomecontestantNo.1!第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两

段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnAugust24,aweekbeforehewouldbeginhissecondyearofhighschool,Griffinbeganhisfirstcycleofchemo(化疗).“Duringchemo,=Griffinsaid,Everyth

ingburtasEachsessionisworsethanthelast.”Icouldn'tbelieveit.Thisyoungmanhadbeengoingthroughchemotreatments,attendingschoolandatte

ndingfootballpracticeeveryday.Iaskedhimwhathisfootballcoachessaidtohimabouthiscancer.Hesaid,“Nooneknows,exceptforafewclosef

riends.Idon'twantpeopletotreatmedifferentlyorlookatmeasacancerkid.”ThenGriffinmissedschoolagain.Iwentandmethimforlun

ch.Hetoldmehejustwantedtoreachhissixteenthbirthday,butitwasn'tgoingtohappenanymorebecausehe'ddecidedtostopthechemoandgiveup.I

twasjusttoopainful.Irememberhugginghimasweparted,notwantingtoletgo,asIdidnotknowifIwouldseehimagain.Twodayslater,to

mysurprise,Griffinwasathisdesk.Heaskedifwecouldtalkafterschool.Whenthefinalbelloftheafternoonrang,thedooropenedandGriffinwalkedinwitha

smileonhisface.“Yesterdaymorning,IwokeupinsomuchpainthatIcouldn’tgetoutofbed,”hesaid.“Ijustwantedtod

ie,tobewithmymotheragain.ButthenIsawherintheroomwithme.Shelookedlikeanangel.Iheardhershout,‘Getup!Getup!’Iknewshewantedmetokeepgoing.I

gotoutofbedanddecidedtostarttreatmentagain.”GriffinandItalkedtruchthatday.OnGriffin'sgraduationday,IhadtogiveaspeechtoaccepttheTeache

roftheYearaward.IaskedGriffinifIcouldtalkabouthimandhisstory,andheagreedaslongasIdidn'tmentionhisnamebecausehestilldidn'twanttobeknownasacaneerkid.注

意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TearsfellfrommyfaceduringmyspeechasIlookedatGriffin.It'sbeensomeyearssincethen,andGriffinandIstillmeetup.【高三年级联合

调研考试·英语第8页(共8页)】湖北省部分市州2023年元月高三年级联合调研考试·英语参考答案第一部分听力(共20小题，满分30分)1—5ACCCB6—10—ABCBA—15CBAAB16—20CBAAB第二部分阅读理解(共两节，20小题，满分50分)21—

28CAB24—28—BDAD28—31CBAB32—35DCAC36—40DAFBE第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节41—45BCADC46—50ADABB51—55DCDCA第二节56.companies57.receiving58.on/upon59.whic

h60.weredone6Lconducted62.or63.a64.extremely65.choseA【语篇解读】本文为一篇旅游指南，从犯罪率、空气质量、医疗保健和海水浴场质量等几个方面介绍了欧洲旅游安全系数较高的几个国家。21.C细

节理解题。根据第三段的“Switzerlandhadthebesthealthcareoutofthe28countriesincludedintheresearch.Italsohadthefourthlowestmur

derrate—andtiedwithPortugalforthesixthcleanestbathingwaters…”可知瑞士和葡萄牙的海水浴场清洁度是相同的。本句中的关键词块“tiewith”意思是“(在比赛中)比赛得分相同”。22.

A细节理解题。根据第四段的“TheUKhadtheworstresult,withasafetyscoreofjust41.2—includingthehighestrateoftheft,andtheworstbathingwaters.”可知,在For

besAdvisor研究的28个国家中，最不安全的是英国，所以安全意识强的游客不大可能去英国旅游。23.B推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇介绍旅游安全的旅游指南。B【语篇解读】本文为一篇记述文。两位善良的人通过向老年人送花这个微小的举动传达了人间有大爱，阴郁的日

子终将会过去，始终会有人关心着你。24.B细节理解题。由第一段可知，他们决定将没有卖出去的花送给老人作为礼物。25.D细节理解题。由第二段中的“Theirflowersbrighten30communitie

s—mostlyhomesforseniorswhoarelosingtheirmemories”可知,Bluebirds&Blooms主要为失去记忆的老人送花。26.A词义猜测题。由第四段中的“They'resad,andju

sthavingsuchasimplethingasabunchofflowersbrightenstheirdays”可知,他们很悲伤,仅仅是一束花这样简单的东西就能照亮他们的日子，说明鲜花也是一种提示，表示有人在关心他们。27.D推理判断题。由第四段中的“Theflower

sarealsoahintthatsomeonecares”以及Theyresad,andjustthavingsuchasimplethingasabunchofflowersbrightenstheirdays“可知，这些花让老人们明白自己是

被人关爱的，它们点亮了老人们阴郁的日子，让老人有幸福感。【高三年级联合调研考试·英语参考答案第1页(共6页)】【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，内容是联合国对全球人口现状的调查结果以及对人口未来发展趋势的预测。

28.C细节理解题。在2080年代，人口将达到104亿左右，这一水平将持续到2100年，可知2080年到2100年之间世界人口数量可能相对稳定。29.B细节理解题。根据第三段，印度人口到2023年将超过中国；据联合国预计

，到2050年美国将排在印度和中国之后，继续位列大日第三位，可知当前人口最多的国家是中国。30.A①推理判断题。根据第四段IfohnWilmoth,directoroftheUNPopulationDivision,saidhighlifeexperanc

yandverylowlevelsofbirthratesinEuropeancountries,Japan,NorthAmerica,AustraliaandNewZealandaredrivingth

etendencytowardrapidpopulationaging,andeventuallypotentialpopulationdeclines”可知,长寿和低出生率使得欧洲国家、日本、北美、澳大利亚和新西兰人口老龄化加剧，并最终导致人口数量下降。31.B主旨大意题。根据最后一段，在

未来几十年里，国际移民将成为高收入国家人口增长的唯一推动力，而出生人数高于死亡人数将继续推动低收入和中低收入国家的人口增长。可知，最后一段主要谈论了未来世界人口继续增长的因素。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，荷

兰一家叫Lightyear的公司设计出了一款单靠太阳能就可以日行70公里的太阳能电动汽车。32.D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句该公司希望这款汽车可以提供一种高效的环保出行方式，减少对特殊充电设施的依赖可知。33.

C推理判断题。根据第三段的“However,tochargemorequickly,electricvehiclesneedspecialchargingfacilities.AndLightyearCEOLexHoefslo

otbelievesthatcurrentchargingfacilitieswon'tbeabletokeepupwiththegrowingdemandforelectriccars.SoLightyear0stepsin.”可知,LexHoefsloot认

为当前的充电设施无法满足电动汽车对其日益增长的需求slightyear公司研制的太阳能电车应运而生，可以缓解充电设备不足问题。34.A细节理解题。根据第四段可知Lightyear0可以长时间无需充电。35.C最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文介绍了荷兰Ligh

tyear公司推出的太阳能电动汽车Lightyear0。36.DD项Thisnaturalmaterial指代上文sand,D项“这种天然物质似乎无处不在”与下文“我们总是忽视它对我们生活的贡献”构成对比关系，but连接。37.A他们在

高温下烧制沙子的过程中，沙子会呈现出独特的颜色。而且A项uniquecolors与下一句话中的Thesecolors互指。38.F他们还在玻璃上印上了沙子的来源，因为他们希望人们通过了解沙子的旅程来了解世界。F项中theglass与上文原词复现。39.B上文讲到Na

dine和Lonny的作品首次在荷兰设计周上展出并获得了荷兰设计奖，B项评委们对他们的设计评价很高，承接上文，B项designs与上文原词复现。40.EE项“如果你对他们的项目感兴趣”与下文“你可以加入他们

”构成条件关系。【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了盲人歌手NatalieTePaa和朋友在伦敦一家叫作Luciano的餐厅度过的一次难忘的生日。41.B根据下文的“atarestaurant;aftertheyate”可知,Na

talieTePaa跟朋友是去一家餐厅“吃饭”。gogetameal(去吃饭)符合语境。【高三年级联合调研考试·英语参考答案第2页(共6页)】42.C根据后文可知，Luciano餐厅为Natalie端上盘子，盘

子上用巧克力盲文写上“祝你生日快乐”，这一举动让Natalie和她的朋友“吃惊”。43.A员工送给Natalie的盘子上“写着”happybirthday。“read”此处的意思是“有……的字样;写着”。44.D根据下文的“

…fromlookinguphowtowritethemessageinBrailletomakingsurethechocolatewascoldenough.可知,盘子上的字是用“巧克力”写的。45.C但这是这家餐厅第一次以这种特殊的

方式把过生日顾客的残疾问题“考虑”进去。46.A根据下文“fromlookinguphowtowritethemessageinBrailletomakingsurethechocolatewascoldeno

ugh”这里的员工从查找如何用盲文写信息到确保巧克力足够冷可知，他们在竭尽全力为她庆祝生日。47.D根据空白前的“…makingsurethechocolatewascoldenough”和生活常识可知,餐厅工作人员是想确保巧克力不会因

为手触摸而“融化”。48.A他们的努力有了“回报”——Natalie被感动哭了。payoff:有回报。49.B根据后文“Andthebirthdaygirlwentontotalkabouthowshehopedthevideowould_

52_peopletohavealargerconversationaboutinclusivity.”可知,Natalie的朋友把这一情景拍成了“视频”发到了网上，shoot拍摄；摄影。50.B根据上文“…Nataliewasmovedtotears

.”可知,这个视频很“感人”。51.D根据上下文可知，人们对这个视频反响如此之大和热烈，反映出他们对人与人之间这种“温情”的渴望。52.CNatalie希望这个视频能够“引导”人们去思考包容性问题。53.D根据文章第一句“NatalieTePaa,ablind

singer…”可知,Natalie作为一名“盲人”很不易。54.C盲人经常面临歧视和其他一些“有挑战性的”问题。55.A这家餐厅所做的一切“真正”开启了(关于如何关爱和包容残疾人的)对话意识。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国即将采取一周四天工作日制度。56.c

ompanies考查名词复数。根据句子意思，此处应该用名词的复数形式。57.receiving考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知,receiving作状语和逻辑主语employees为主动关系。58.on/upon考查介词。theimpacton/uponsth.对⋯⋯的影响。59.which

考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且引导词作从句的主语,先行词是the4-DayWeekUKcampaign,指物。60.weredone考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此句主语是复数名词trials，与空白处的动词是被动关系，故谓语动词应该

用被动语态的复数形式，且该空与后面的“andinvolved…”并列，应为过去式。61.conducted考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，此处应为后置定语，修饰前面的research且与research是被动关系。62.or考查连词。根据句意可知，据202

1年的一项研究预计，冰岛有86%的工人“或者”已经缩短了每周工作时长，或者马上得到这样(缩短周工作时长)的权力。此处考查了either…or.这一搭配。63.a考查冠词。此处泛指“一次调查”，且“2021”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。【高三年级联合调研考试·

英语参考答案第3页(共6页)】64.extremely考查词性转换。根据句意，被调查的大多数工人说如果他们可以自行选择一周内哪几天休息，他们将会对此(一周四天工作制)“非常”感兴趣。65.chose考查动词的时态。根据句子结构，此处应填谓语动词，又根据主从句动词的时态可知，此处应为过去式，且跟

主语是主动关系。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节Onepossibleversion:Ladiesandgentlemen,Goodafternoon!Welcometothespeechcontest!Let'sextendourwarmestwelcom

etotheguestsandjudges!Firstlyletmeintroducetheprocedures/arrangementsofthiscontest.Therearetencontestantsintotal,whowilldelivert

heirspeechesentitled“PromotingTraditionalChineseCulture”onebyone.Followingeachspeech,judgesaresupposedtogradeit.Attheendofthecontest,ourheadmasterwil

lannouncethefinalwinners.Whatexcitesusmostmustbetheprize-awardingsessionwhenthetopthreewillbegrantedcertificates.Let'swaitandseewhowillbethewi

nners!Areyoureadyfortheirwonderfulperformances?Nowlet'swelcomecontestantNo.1!第二节Onepossibleversion:Tear

sfellfrommyfaceduringmyspeechasIlookedatGriffin.Inmyspeech,Imentionedastudentwhomwealmostlostbutwasstillhere.ByusingGrif

fin'sexample,Ispoketotheaudienceaboutcourageandhowitallowedusto“GetUp”whenlife'spainspinnedustotheground.Duringmyspeech,manyintheaudienceweremov

edtotears,Griffinaincluded.Myspeechwasgreetedwiththunderousapplause,myheartswellingwithpride.It'sbeensom

eyearssincethen,andGriffinandIstillmeetup.Whatdidn'tkillhimeventuallymadehimstronger.Hedidsetallofusago

odexample,whoseinspiringstoryevenhashelpedalotofpeoplegetupandkeepgoinginfaceofdifficulties.WhenIexpressmygratitudeandadmir

ationforhisstory,hesayssimply,“ItwillmeanallthepainIhaveenduredisworthit.Don'tgiveupbeforethemiraclehappens.

附：听力录音原稿Text1W:I'manurseatthechildren'shospitalonBankerStreet.Whataboutyou,Henry?M:I'masalesclerkatthelocaldepart

mentstore.Text2M:Hey,Betty.ThisisTimspeaking.Iamstuckonthelastproblem.Doyouknowhowtoworkitout?W:Well,it'ssoeasy.Justlookthroughpage5oft

hetextbook.You'llfindtheanswer.Text3W:Hi,there!I'mlookingforanewcar.IhavethisoldonethatIwouldliketotradein.【高三年级联合调研考试

·英语参考答案第4页(共6页)】M:Isee.Youareinluckthismonthbecauseallofourmodelsareonsale!Text4M:Sally,youlookquitehealthy.Whyareyoustillt

ryingtoloseweight?W:Well,myfriendisgettingmarriednextmonth.Ihavetofitintomydressandlookniceforherwedding!

Text5M:Hi!Haveyourjustmovedin?AlynamesPeter.Ilivejustnextdoor.Nicetomeetyou.W:Nicetomeetyou,too,I'mLucy.Iguesswe'

llseeeachotheroftenthen.I'mgoingtotheofficenow.Seeyou.Text6M:Ilikedocumentaries,playsandsciencestories.W:Tha

t'sinteresting.Howaboutwesternmovies?M:WesternandhorrorarethetwotypesofmoviesIdon'tcareforW:Whydon'tyoulikehorror?They'reenter

taining.M:Someareentertaining,butIfindmostofthemstupidandchildish.W:Ha,ha.Iknowwhatyoumean.Butit'sjustamovi

e.Text7M:Goodafternoon,Miss.Iwouldliketobuyaone-waytickettoBrussels,please.W:Certainly,sir.Wehaveanexpresstrainthatdepartsat9a.m.M:Firstcl

assseat,please.W:Sorry,currentlywehaveonlybusinessclassandsecondclassavailable.M:ThenI'llgoforthebusinessclass.Doyouservefoodonthetrain?W:Ye

s.Thereisadiningcarservingmealsandsnacksatalltimes.Wedoprovidefreewaterandcoffeeforallofourpassengers.M:Great!I'llta

keit.W:Hereyouare,sir.Yourtrainleavesfromplatformnumbernine.Remembertobehereatleast30minutesbeforeyourscheduleddeparturetime!M:Iunderstan

d.Thankyouverymuch!W:Haveagreattrip.Text8M:Excuseme.AmIgoingtherightwaytoChildren'sPark?W:I'mafraidnot.M:

Oh.HowcanIgetthere?W:Areyouonfoot?M:Unfortunately,yes.W:Well,it'seasyenoughtogetthere.Youneedtogodownthisroadtillyouseeatrackonyourleft,maybehalfamil

eoff.M:Halfamile?Ok.W:Then,takethattrack,andkeepgoingfor,uh,anotherhalfmile.【高三年级联合调研考试·英语参考答案第5页(共6页)】M:It'soveramileaway?

W:Oh,atleast.Now,whenyougettoabridge,gostraightover.M:Uh-huh.W:Then,alittlewaypastit,you'llseeasign“Children'sPark”onyour

left.M:Andthat'sfinallyit?W:Yes.M:Gotit.Uh,you'renotdrivingthatway,areyou?W:Sorry.M:Well,noharminasking.Thanksforyourhelp!Text9W:Gavin,come.YouCanSi

ngisstarting.M:HereIam.IlovethisTVshow.Ican'twaittoseewhogetsvotedoffthisweek.W:IthinkitmightbeKelly.Shedidn'tsingverywelllastweek.M:Itcouldbeher,ori

tcouldbeRubin.Hewasamongthebottomthreecompetitorslastweek.W:We'llseetonight.I'msoexcited.Whatdoyouthinkwill…Hey!Whathappened?M:Itm

ustbethestormoutside.Maybelightninghitthehouse.W:LookattheTV.Thescreenwentblank!Ourshowisgone!No!M:Oh

no!OurTVmusthavebeenstruckbylightning.Nowwecan'twatchYouCanSing.W:Nowwhatarewegoingtodo?Shouldwewait

andseewhathappensorcallthecablecompany?M:Youcancallthecablecompany,buttheymaynotcometofixitatonce.W:Let'susethecomputertowatchit

online,then.M:OK.Let'sgo.Text10Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen!CaptainWuandallthecrewwelcomeyouaboardFlightA303

.IamtheteamleaderresponsibleforthisflightMynameisLinHua.TheflightdistancefromGreenCitytoSmartTownisabout1,500kmandi

twilltakeusonehourandthirtyminutes.Therearesevenflightattendantsonthisflighttoday.Ifthereisanythingwecandoforyou,ple

aseletusknow.Weareatyourservice.Wewillbetakingoffimmediately,sopleasefastenyourseatbeltandmakesurethatyourcel

lphoneisturnedoff.Yourlifevestisunderyourseat.NowIwillshowyoutheemergencyexits.Pleasenoticethelocationofyournearestexit.Therearesixemergencye

xitsonthisplane.Theyarelocatedinthefront,theback,andthemiddleofthecabin.Finally,thereisasafetynoticeforpassengersintheseatpocketinfron

tofyou.Weaskthatyougoovertheinformationatyourearliestconvenience.【高三年级联合调研考试·英语参考答案第6页(共6页)】详解：【分析】我的妹妹非常善良．我们都非常喜欢她．【

解答】Aher她；Bhim他；Cyou你；Dthem他们．根据句意，空格处指代上文的mysister，like后加宾格，所用人称代词宾格her．故选：A．【点评】结合语境选择正确的答案．