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重庆市2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三第一次联合诊断检测英语英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小

题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面与段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How

muchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdidMarydoabouthertravel?A.Shegaveuphertravel.B.Shechoseanewdest

ination.C.Shechangedherdate.2.WhatdoesthewomanaskMr.Taylortodo?A.Totastefood.B.Tobuyfood.C.Toproducefood.3.Howsoonwilltheshowbegin?A.I

n40minutes.B.In50minutes.C.In60minutes.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Professorandstudent.B.Bossandclerk.C.Fellowstu

dents.5.Whydidpeoplestayinsidethestore?A.Becauseitwasburninghot.B.Becauseitwasraininghard.C.Becauseitwasquitecold.第二节(共15小题;每小题1

.5分,满分22.5分)听下面⑤段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowdidMartinfeelabouthisshoppingtrip?A.Greatfun.B.Quiteeasy.C.Somewhatdisappointing:7.

WhydidMartintakeataxitogetaroundtown?A.Becauseitwascheap.B.Becauseitsavedhimtrouble.C.Becausehewasinahurry.听第7段材料，回答第8至

10题。8.Whydoesthemangotoseethedoctor?A.Becauseheisoverweight.B.Becausehedoesn'twanttoeat.C.Becausehehasnobreakfast.9

.Howmuchdoesthemanhaveforsupper?A.Nothingatall.B.Toomuch.C.Toolittle.10.Whatadvicedoesthedoctorgivetheman?A.Readingabookaboutfood.B.Neverrunninga

carwithoutfuel.C.Changingtheeatinghabit.第一次联合诊断检测(英语)第1页共8页听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howaretherelicsprotected?A.Keptfreefromair.B.Keptspotlesslyclean.C.Kep

tinamuseum.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthethree-leggedcup?A.Priceless.B.Historical.C.Impractical.13.Howmuchdoweknowabouttheman?A.Intere

stedinChineserelics.B.Unfamiliarwithancientrelics.C.GoodatEnglish.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdomostpeoplehopetodointhenewyea

r?A.Tohelpfriendsmakemoremoneyfortheirfamilies.B.Tostaymoretimetogetherwithfriendsandfamily.C.Tohelpf

riendsandfamilymakeabetterresolution.15.Whydoesthemanthinkwearebusy?A.Becausewehaveto.B.Becausewepromiseto.C.B

ecausewewantto.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofnewyear'sresolution?A.Noneedtokeep.B.Firmlyfollowed.C.Reallyuseless.17.Whatdoesthewomanwantthe

mantodoforher?A.Togotothegymwithher.B.Tobuyanewgymbagforher.C.Toruntogetherwithher.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisoneofthemainreasonsfor

thechallengeofCrates'study?A.Thespecieskeepmoving.B.Thespeciesflytoohigh.C.Thespeciesaretoosmall.19.Whatbringsmalehoneyeatersdifficult

ytofindtheirpartners?A.Standardtune.B.Untraditionalsongs.C.Mediumsize.20.Whatistheattitudeofthestudyto

thefutureofthehoneyeaters?A.Indifferent.B.Optimistic.C.Pessimistic.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37

.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AForestParkEasyHikeinQueensEVENTDESCRIPTION:Walkoutintothegreatoutdoors,justoutsideManhattan!Forest

Parkisfilledwithnaturaltreasuresandisaperfectgetawayforlocalsandvisitorsalike.Canyoubelievethisparkhasbeenaroundforoveracentury?Takethechan

cetobringfamilyandfour-leggedfriends,andexpecttoseeafriendlydoggiehereandthere.Duringthehike.youwillexplorediffer

enttrails(allwell-paved)andstopatafewkeyspotstolearnmoreaboutthe3rdlargestparkinQueens.GetTicketsHere:htt

ps://newsworksocialnetwork.com/events/forest-park-easy-hike-in-queens-7Cost:$20generalmembers第一次联合诊断检测(英语)第2页共8页Date:

May7,2023,SundayHowitworks:We'llmeetat3p.m.atWallenbergSquarerightoutsideofForestParkinQueens.Bepreparedtowalkaswe

exploremultiplepathsthroughoutthepark!PublictransitisavailableYoucantaketheE/FtoUnionTurnpikeortheLIRRtoKewGardensan

dwalk15minutesovertoWallenbergSquare.ThehikewillstartandendatWallenbergSquare.Whattobring:Water,hikingbootsorsn

eakersDifficultyLevel:EasyWhatifitrains?Refundswillbegiveniftheeventiscanceledduetorain.CanIcomealone?Yes,mostguestsdo!It'sagre

atwaytomeetnewpeople.DressCode:Becomfortableandcasual.Dressfortheweather.Youwillbeoutsidefor90minutes.Ages:20+Mostofoureventsattract20's-40'sal

thoughsomeeventscanbeadjustedtoyoungerorolder(50's)dependingontheevent.Questions?EmailDaveCerviniatdave@newworksocialnetwork.comorcall212.873

.2256,M-F10a.m.to4p.m..Nonrefundableunlesscanceled.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutForestParkEasyHike?A.Itisadog-friendlyevent.B.Itrequiresnon-stopwalk

ing.C.Itisheldinthecitycenter.D.Ittakesplaceonunpavedpaths.22.Whatistheagerequirementfortheevent?A.Olderthanten.B.Olderthantwenty.C.Olderthanthirty.

D.Olderthanforty.23.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttogohiking?A.Formagroup.B.Carryanumbrella.C.Prepaythetic

ket.D.Wearformalclothes.BClosetoacenturyago,NewYork'sConeyIslandwasfamedforitssideshows(杂耍).Eye-catchingsigns.crowdedtheisland'

sattractions,showingoffcircusshows,swordswallowers—andevenanexhibitionoftinybabies.Thebabieswereprematureoneskeptaliveinincubators(婴儿保育箱)pioneere

dbyDr.MartinCouney.Themedicalestablishmenthadrejectedhisincubators,butDr.Couneydidn'tgiveuponhisaims.Startingin1896,hefunded

hisworkbydisplayingthebabiesandcharging25centstoseetheshow.Inreturn,parentsdidn'thavetopayforDr.Couney'sincubators,andmanychildre

nsurvivedwhowouldneverhavehadachanceotherwise.Bornin1920,LucilleHornendedupinanincubatoronConeyIsland.She'dbeenbornatwin,buthertwindiedatb

irth.Andthehospitalstafftoldherfatherthattherewasn'tachanceshe'dlive.“Itwasjust:Youdiebecauseyoudidn'tbelongint

heworld,"Hornsays.Butherfatherrefusedtoacceptthatanswer.Hegrabbedablankettowrapherin,calledataxi,andtookhertoConeyI

sland—andtoDr.Couney'sinfant(婴幼儿)exhibit.Yearslater,Horndecidedtoreturntoseethebabies—thistimeasavisitor.Whenshetookthe

opportunitytointroduceherself,Dr.Couneywentovertoamanwhowasuneasilylookingathissmallinfant.“Lookatthisyounglady,”Dr.Couneytold

theman.“She'soneofourbabies.Andthat'showyourbaby'sgonnagrowup.”HornwasjustoneofthousandsofprematureinfantsthatDr.Couneycaredforanddisplayedatamu

sementparksuntilthe1940s.Hediedin1950,shortlyafterincubatorslikehiswereintroducedinmosthospitals.Atthe第一次联合诊断检测(英语)第3页共8页time,Dr.Couney'se

ffortswerelargelyunknown—butatleastonepersonwillneverforgethim.“Ninety-sixyearslater,hereIam,allinonepiece

.AndI'mthankfultobehere,”Hornsays.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutDr.Couney'sincubator?A.Itpushedmedicalscienceforward

.B.Itwasthemostfamoussideshow.C.Itsavedmanyprematurebabies.D.Itchargedeachinfant25cents.25.WhywasHorntakentoDr.Cou

ney'sinfantexhibit?A.ShebelongedinnowhereelsebutConeyIsland.B.Itwastheonlyplacewhereshemightsurvive.C.Thehospi

talstafflackedthepatiencetocareforher.D.Herfatherrefusedtoacceptthedeathofhertwinsister.26.WhatisthepurposeofDr.Couney's

wordsinParagraph4?A.Torelievetheman'sanxiety.B.Tointroducetheladytotheman.C.Topromisethebaby'sbrightfuture.D.Toexplainthefunc

tionoftheincubator.27.WhatshouldwelearnfromDr.Couney'sstory?A.Medicalknowledge.B.Earningpower.C.Persuasive

techniques.D.Flexiblemind.CRestaurants,cafesandthelikeareforeatinganddrinking,right?That'sano-brainer,yousay?That'syournaturalreaction,I'ds

ay.Now,think.Rewindyourmind.Whatdoyourecall?Aren'trestaurantsandcafesthenewtemplesoflearning?Foryoungsters,trendycafesarethenewmeetingpoints,

joint-studycenters.Whatyouwitnessissmallgroupsreading-writing,eating-sipping,browsing-downloading,copying-pasting,

banding-bonding.Youngstersareatitdayafterday,asifthere'snotomorrow,asiftheyareinaraceagainsttimetouploadasmuchknowle

dgeaspossibleintotheirbrains.Itwasn'tlikethisbefore.Previousgenerationsofstudentswouldvisitcafesforcoffee,tea,softdri

nksorsnacks,maybeshareabitofgood-naturedjokeswiththeir“gang”members.Forexam-relatedstudy,therewerequietareasincitylibrariesorthecollegelibrary

.Backinmyhometownduringthelate'80sandtheearly'90s,ahandfulofmyclassmatesandIwouldgatheratourhomes,takingturns,intherun-uptokeyexams.Duringsuch“nig

ht-outs”,wewouldstudy,exchangenotes,shareinsights,brainstormtosolvetrickyproblems,anticipatetestquestions,andprepareaccord

ingly.Notinfrequently,wewoulddiscusssportsevents,movies,filmstarsand,ofcourse,girls。Digital-agekidsdoitdi

fferentlynow.Why?Icanonlyguess.TheforemostreasonisfreeWi-Fiandallthatit.offers.Theenvironmentatinstitutionallibrariesmaynotbeto

millennials(干禧一代的)liking.Or,isitbigpocketmoneyorsalaryearnedfrompart-timejobs?Maybe,justagenerationalthing.alifestyletrend,ortheresultofthe

single-childsystem.Oneofmyyoungercolleagues,abusinessjournalist,lastmonthmarriedherchildhoodsweetheart,aheartsurgeon,and,shetoldme,itallstartedb

ackatschool.So,therestaurantsandbarspromotereal-lifeinteractions,soimportantwhenaddictiontoonlinesocialmediaisseenmakingyouthun

sociable.28.Whatfactdoestheauthoremphasizeconcerningtrendycafes?A.Theyaredigitallypowered.B.Theyreplacecollegelibraries.C.

Theyarespecificallydesigned.D.Theybecometeenagehangouts.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6referto?A.Exam-relatedstudy.B.The

useofcomputers.C.Movie-themeddiscussion.D.Socialcommunication.第一次联合诊断检测(英语)第4页共8页30.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesrestaurantsandbarsinthelastpara

graph?A.Old-fashionedinstyle.B.Helpfulforsocialinteractions.C.Luxuriousindecoration.D.Convenientforuse.31.Whatisas

uitabletitleforthetext?A.RestaurantsandCafesintheDigitalTimesB.HowMillennialsAreChangingRestaurantsC.Eat,St

udyBondatWi-Fi-Enabled"Temples"D.BestCafeswithFreeWi-FiforWorkorStudyDNewresearchsuggeststhatonenightofsleepwithjustasmallamountofligh

tmayhavenegativeeffectsonhealth.Thesmall,20-personstudyconductedbyDr.PhyllisZee,directoroftheCenterforCir

cadian(生理节奏的)andSleepMedicine,wasdesignedtomeasurethephysiologicaleffectsof100lux(照度)ofartificiallightonhealthyadultswhiletheyweresleepi

ng.Forthestudy,alltheparticipantsspenttheirfirstnightsleepinginamostlydarkroom.Thenextnight,halfofthemsleptinabetterlitroom.Mea

nwhile,theresearchersrantestsonthesleepers:brainwaves,heartratesandblood.Inthemorning,they'dgivebothgroupsalargeamounto

fsugartoseehowwelltheirsystemsrespondedtoit.Thegroupexposedtothelighthadraisedheartratesthroughoutthenight,andalsohadtroublegettingtheirb

loodsugarintoanormalrange.Thesechangessuggestthesmallamountoflightwasenoughtoshiftthenervoussystemtoamoreexcitedandalertstate.“It'salmos

tlikethebrainandtheheartknewthatthelightswereon,althoughtheindividualwassleeping,”saysZee.Whilethefindingsoft

hisstudyalonecan'tpredictwhatwouldhappeninthelongterm,Dr.Colwellsuspectstheharmfuleffectswouldbecumulative:"Thisw

asonlyonenight,soimagineifyou'relivingthatwayconstantly?"That'sgoingtoincreasetheriskoflong-termdiseases,”saysDr.

CharlesCzeislerwhoseresearchhaslookedattheconsequencesofcircadianrhythmsleepdisorderforlongerthanjustonenight.Heconcludedthattheunpleasanteffectswer

eprimarilybecauseofthe“internalclock”beingdisturbed—notnecessarilybecauseofthelackofsleep.Thisisnottosaythatthelackofsleepdoesn'talsohav

enegativeeffectsonhealth—itdoes—buthesaysitsimplystressesthelastingconsequencesofbeingexposedtolightatnighttime.“Peoplethin

kthataslongastheyfallasleepandareunconseious,itsnothavingphysiologicaleffects,butthat'ssimplynottrue,”Czeislersays.32.WhatisParagraph2mainl

yabout?A.Howthestudyiscarriedout.B.Whattypeoflightaffectssleep.C.Whoisinchargeoftheresearch.D.Whylightandsleepareconnected.33.Wha

tdoweknowaboutthenewresearch?A.Lightplaysacriticalroleinregulatingcircadianrhythm.B.Asmallamountoflightatnightislinkedwiths

leepdepth.C.Leavingthebedroomlightsonleadstomentaldisorder.D.Sleepingwithalittlebitofdightisn'tgoodfor

yourhealth.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cumulative”in-Paragraph5mean?A.Common.B.Slight.C.Increasing.D.Accidental.第一次联合诊断检测(英语)第5页共8页35.Whichofthefol

lowingmightCzeisleragreewith?A.Themoreyousleep,thehealthieryouwillbe.B.Physiologicaleffectsdisappearwithasoundsleep.C.Sleepquali

tyliesinhowyoufeelaboutthesleep.D.Itisthecircadianrhythmsleepdisorderthatmatters.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。HowtoWorkoutYourWorriesbyWritingSomethingtroublingyou?Youshouldwriteaboutit.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhowrit

eaboutadifficultsituationoftenshowimprovedmentalandphysicalhealth._36_Itisaspecifictechnique,andit'sdifferentfromwritinginajournal.

Theideaistoreflecthonestlyandthoughtfullyonaparticularchallenge.Hundredsofstudiesoverseveraldecadeshavelook

edatthepotentialbenefitsofexpressivewriting.Itcanstrengthentheimmunesystem,includingforpeoplewithillnessessuchasflu,canceranddepressio

n._37_Expressivewritingworksbecauseitallowsyoutomakemeaningoutofapainfulexperience,expertssay._38_Thentranslatingthatexperie

nceintolanguageforcesyoutoorganizeyourthoughts.Andcreatinganarrativegivesyouasenseofcontrol.Butexpressivewr

itingisn'tamagicalcure-allsolution.39Andpeoplecopingwithasevereinjuryordepressionmaynotfinditusefultodoontheirown,withouttherapy(治疗).Yetitc

anbeapowerfultoolformany,inlargepartbecauseithelpspreventthesecrecypeopleoftenfeelaboutaninjury,aswellastheirreluctancetofaceemo

tions._40Thinkingortalkingaboutaneventcanleadtoreflecting,whereyoubecomelostinyouremotions.Writingforce

syoutoslowdown,Themereactoflabelingafeeling—ofputtingwordstoanemotion-canlessenthenervousactivityinthethr

eatareaofthebrain.Writingcanincreasesomeone'sacceptanceofhisexperience,andacceptanceiscalming.A.一Whywrite?B.Whatifyoudon

'twrite?C.Expressivewritinggavepeoplethecouragetofacefears.D.Itshouldn'tbeusedasareplacementforothertreatments.E.Itcanalsohe

lpreducepainandimprovemood,sleepandmemory:F.Thefirstimportantstepistorecognizewhatitisthatisbotheringyou.G.Ps

ychologistsrefertowritingaboutanunpleasantexperienceas“expressivewriting”.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D

四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Amuch-likeduniversityjanitor(看门人)wassurprisedby230oftheschool'sstudentsastheyprovidedhimwithatruly_41_vacation

backinJuneofthisyear.HermanGordon42afterBristolUniversityinEnglandasifitwerehisownhome.Manyofhisadoringfansatt

heuniversity43_himasa“legend”and“hero”,andthesestudentsthoughtittheirdutytomakesurethis“cheerful”mancouldget44~w

hathedeserved?第一次联合诊断检测(英语)第6页共8页Onestudentinparticularpostedonsocialmediaabouthowthe65-year-oldjanitorhadnotbeen45toseehisfamilyinJamaicafor

fouryears.HesetupaJustGivingpagetocollectdonation.46_.thesitemanagedtoraiseenoughmoney.OneofthedonorshandedHermanthe47giftinanenvelopefilledwi

thcash.The49wascaughtoncamera,showingHermandownin100shatetlymovedbythe_50_.Thevideowas51thousandsoftimesonline,showingatthedonorswhatthe

yhad_52_.Hermanandhiswifelodam_53vacation.AfterHerman54photosofhiscelebritytreatmentatafive-starhotel,heprotetotheBristolstudents,saying:“Godblessyou

all.EverybodywillseethisandthinkthatI'ma(n)_55_.*41.A.recommendedB.deservedC.understoodD42.A.takesB.goesC.looksD.asks43.A.describedB.mist

ookC.welcomedD.appointed44.A.overB.downC.throughDo45.A.willingB.ableC.readyD.determined46.A.EventuallyB.HonestlyC.ParticularlyD.Actually47.A.fest

ivalB.birthdayC.surpriseD.comfort48.A.accidentB.chanceC.dealD.moment49.A.slowingB.climbingC.breakingD.falling50.A.politenessB.kindnessC.thoughtfulne

ssD.smartness51.A.sharedB.boughtC.reportedD.edited52.A.overlookedB.designedC.achievedD.witnessed53.A.ec

onomicalB.educationalC.adventurousD.amazing54.A.exchangedB.releasedC.retouchedD.found55.A.millionaireB.adventuri

stC.touristD.explorer第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CaliforniaGovernorGavinNewsomonFridaysignedlegislation(法规)that

makesChineseLunarNewYearastateholiday.ThemoverecognizesthediversityofculturesthatAsianAmericanshavebroughttoCaliforniathet

hird_56_(large)stateintheUS.Thelegislationletsanystateemployeetakeeighthoursofvacation,annualleaveorcompensatoryleave(抓标)_57_(cele

brate)ChineseNewYear.Ina_58_(sign)letter,NewsomemphasizedthediversityandculturalsignificancethatAsianAmericansrepresentedinCaliforniaand

_59_(encourage)allCalifornianstoparticipateinthefestival.LunarNewYeariscelebratedbythousandsofAsianandPacificIslanderCa

liforniansatcommunityeventsthatillustrate60_state'srichculturalhistoryandcommitmenttoracial,religious,andculturaldiversity.Manyjuris

dictions(管辖区)inCaliforniahavealreadymadeLunarNewYearan61_(office)schoolholiday.AlsoonFriday,aceremony62_(hold)inSan

Francisco'scityhalltoraiseChina'snationalflagincelebrationofthe73rdanniversaryofthefoundingofthe_63_(people)RepublicofChina.Zha

ngJianmin,China'sconsulgeneral(总会ITinSanFrancisco,raisedtheflagwithMeronFoster,aseniorofficerattheSanFrancisc

oMayor'sOfficeofRrotocol,Zhangexpressedhisgratitude61SanFrancisco's'Verygenuinegestureoffriendship=towardChina,th

espoketoanaudienceofUSelectedrepresentatives.businessigutesandtommunitymembers第一次联合诊断检测(美语)第7页共8页第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节

(满分15分)假定你是李华，美国“汉语桥(ChineseBridge)”网上冬令营组织方正在网上征集活动内容，欢迎网友献计献策。请你给组织方写一封建议信，内容包括：1.你建议的活动(至少两项)；2.你的理由；3.你的希望。注意：13写作词数应为80左右

：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearcommitteemembers,I'mgladtoknowthatYours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Someyears

before,whenwemovedtotown,Motherhaddecidedtostartadaynursery.Shehadnotraining,butthatdidn'tstandinherway.Throughcorrespondencecourse

s(函授课程)inchildcare,shequalifiedherselfforthetask.Soonshehadafullenrollment(招生)andawaitinglist.Butneitherthenurs

erynorthemotelmyparentsboughtlaterhadprovidedenoughincometosendmysisterandmetocollege.Afewmonthsafterwehadsoldthemotel,Motherarriv

edhomewithausedtypewriter.Fromthatdayon,assoonasthetablewasclearedandthedishesweredone,Motherwoulddisappearintohersewingroo

mtopractice.Theslowtap,tap,tapwentonsomenightsuntilmidnight.ItwasnearlyChristmaswhenIheardMothergotajobatt

heradiostation.Iwasnottheleastbitsurprised,orimpressed.Butshewasextremelyhappy.Monday,afterherfirstdayatwork,Icouldseetha

ttheexcitementwasgone.Motherlookedtiredandupset.Irespondedbyignoringher.Sittingbesideheronthecouch,Ibeganveryslowlytounderstand.Icouldsenseh

erpainandthetensionofholdingbackthestrongemotionsthatwereinterruptedbymyarrival.Suddenly,somethingins

idemeturned.I.reachedoutandputmyarmsaroundher.Shebrokethen.Sheputherfaceagainstmyshoulderandsobbed.Iunde

rstoodforthefirsttimehervulnerability(脆弱).AweeklaterMothertookanewjobsellingdrygoodsathalfthesalarytheradiostationh

adoffered.“It'sajobIcando,”shesaidsimply.Buttheeveningpracticesessionsontheoldgreentypewritercontinued.Ihadaverydifferentfe

elingnowwhenIpassedherdooratnightandheardhertappingaway.Iknewtherewassomethingmoregoingonintherethanaw

omanlearningtotype.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Twoyearslater,IleftforcollegeandMotherdecidedtoquitheroldjob.Th

eoldgreentypewritersitsinmyofficenow,unrepaired.第一次联合诊断检测(英语)第8页共8页2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三第一次联合诊断检测英语参考答案1~5CAACB6-10ABABC

D~15ACBBC16~20CAABC21-25ABCCB26-30ADDAB31~35CADCD36~40GEFDA41~45BCADB46~50ACDCB51~55ACDBA56.largest57.tocelebrate58.signe

d59.encouraged60.the61.official62.washeld63.People's64.for65.as/when/while第一节Dearcommitteemembers,Iamgladtoknowthatyouaremakingacallforeventsf

oryourChineseBridgeonlinewintercamp.I'dliketosharemyideaswithyou.First,I'dliketorecommendyouashortvideoabo

uttheoriginationoftheChinesecharacters.Fullofgreatfun,thevideowillarouseforeigners'interestinChinesecharacters.Secondly,youcanholdastory

tellingcompetitiontospreadChineseculture.ThewinnerscanobtainachancetopersonallyexperienceChinesecultur

einChina,thusattractingmoreparticipants.Thirdly,amovieaboutmodernChinacanbeshown,followedbyadiscussionamongthecampers.This

canfurthercampers’understandingofChina,buildingagoodbridgebetweenChinaandtheoutsideworld.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemys

uggestionsintoconsideration.Hopingyourcampwillbeagreatsuccess!第二节Twoyearslater,IleftforcollegeandMotherdecidedtoquitheroldjob.Mot

herhadanofficejobwithbetterpayandmoreresponsibility.Ihavetobelievethatinsomestrangewayshelearnedasmuchfromhermomentofdefeatas

Idid,becauseseveralyearslater,whenIhadfinishedcollegeandproudlyacceptedajobasanewspaperreporter,shehadalread

ybeenajournalistwithourhometownpaperforsixmonths.OnedaywhenIaskedhertogivemetheoldtypewriter,sheagreed,buttoldmenottohaveitfixed.Theoldgreentypewri

tersitsinmyofficenow,unrepaired.Itisasouvenir,butwhatitrecallsformeisnotquitewhatitrecalledforMother.WhenI'mhavingtrouble

withastoryandthinkaboutgivinguporwhenIstarttofeelsorryformyselfandthinkthingsshouldbeeasierforme,Irollapiec

eofpaperintothatcrankyoldmachineandtype,wordbypainfulword,justthewaymotherdid.WhatIrememberthenisnotherfa

ilure,buthercourage,thecouragetogoahead.It'sthebestsouveniranyoneevergaveme.第一次联合诊断检测(英语)参考答案第1页共7页解析

：第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节A【语篇导读】本篇为应用文。主要介绍皇后区森林公园徒步活动。21.A。细节理解题。根据第一段中“tour-leggedfriends”“afriendlydoggie”,“differenttrails(allwell-paved)andstopa

tafewkeysports可知，这次的森林公园徒步活动是可以带狗狗的，其它选项与事实不符，所以选A。22.B。细节理解题。根据年龄要求“Ages:20+”,故B项符合题意。23.C。推理判断题。根据“Whatifitrains?”“CanIcomeal

one?”“DressCode”三个活动要求以及“Nonrefundableunlesscanceled.”可知,参加这项活动需要提前购票。B【语篇导读】本篇为记叙文。讲述了19世纪90年代Dr.Couney在纽约科尼岛的游乐场里

展出保育箱，游客花25美分可以观看保育箱中展示的早产婴儿，Dr.Couney以这种方式拯救了许多早产儿的生命，LucilleHorn就是其中一个。24.C。细节理解题。根据第二自然段最后一句“manychildrensurvivedwhonev

erwouldhavehadachanceotherwise”可知,故C选项符合题意。25.B。推理判断题。从第三段得知LucilleHorn在科尼岛的一个保育箱里长大。她生下来是双胞胎，但双胞胎中的另一个在出生时就死了。医院工作人员告诉她的父亲，Horn的成活希望不大，他们认为“H

orn不属于这个世界”。(认为早产儿是“弱者”，活不到成年。)但她的父亲拒绝接受医护人员给的答案，所以父亲把她带到科尼岛Dr.Couney的婴幼儿展览这里，可以推测这也是Horn在当时情况下可能活下去的唯一希望了，故B选

项符合题意26.A。推理判断题。成“amanwhowas-uneasilylookingathissmallinfant.”可推,Dr.Couney的话是为了安慰这位焦虑的父亲，不让他过于担心，孩子活下来的可能性很大，就像这

位女士这样，但Dr.Couney并不能保证孩子的大好前程，故A选项符合文意。27.D。推理判断题。DECouney在医院推广婴儿保育箱不行，就转向杂耍场，为了减轻家长经济负担，转向游客收费，利用活教材消除家长顾虑等都表现出Dr.Couney思维灵活，多想办法，这是选文给我们的启迪。注意B选项

意为“挣钱能力”，Dr.Couney并未挣钱，只是头脑灵活解决了利用婴儿保育箱拯救早产新生婴儿的资金问题。C【语篇导读】本篇为说明文。主要讲了现在的年轻人喜欢呆在有网络的咖啡馆里，聚会，工作或学习。28.D。细节理解题。根据第二段“Aren’trestau

rantsandcafesthenewtemplesoflearning?”和第三段“Foryoungsters,trendycafesarethenewmeetingpoints,joint-studycenters?氛围好的餐馆和咖啡馆已经成为年轻人见面小聚，一起

学习的地方，故D项符合题意。29.A。推理判断题。第四段引出话题,“Forexam-relatedstudy,therewerequietareasincitylibrariesorthecollegelibrary.”第五段“Backi

nmyhometownduringthelate’80sandtheearly’90s…”当面临考试相关的学习时，过去会去安静的图书馆，作者接着回忆80年代末90年代初，他们会去哪里，怎么复习准备考试，而现在数字时代的年轻人做法却

不一样，可知这里的it指的是考试相关的学习。故A项符合题意。30.B。推理判断题。根据So,therestaurantsandbarspromotereal-lifeinteractions,当沉迷于网络社交媒体的年轻人变得不合群时，餐厅和酒吧的聚会学习促进年轻人在现实生活中的

互动，所以餐馆或咖啡馆是有作用的。故B项符合题意。31.C。主旨大意题。从全文概括，主要讲了有网络氛围的餐馆和咖啡馆不仅仅是吃饭的地方，它们成为年轻人小聚、工作或学习的场所，故C项符合题意。第一次联合诊断检测(英语)参考答案第2页共7页D【语篇导读】本篇为说明文。最新的研究表明，晚

上睡觉时一点点的微光也可能会对健康产生负面影响。32.A。推理判断题。根据“Forthestudy,alltheparticipantsspenttheirfirstnightsleepinginamostlydarkroom.Thenextnight,halfofthem

sleptinabetterlitroom.Meanwhile,theresearchersrantestsonthesleepers:brainwaves,heartratesandblood.Inthemorning,

they'dgive…”为了测量健康的成年人在睡觉时100勒克斯照度的人造光对人体的生理效应，Dr.PhyllisZee进行了一项20人的小型研究，在这项研究中，所有参与者第一晚都睡在一个几乎黑暗的房间里。第二天晚上，他们中的一半睡在光线更好的房间里。与此同时，研究人员对睡眠

者的脑电波、心率和血液进行了测试。所以第二段主要是在陈述调查研究的过程，故A项符合题意。33.D。推理判断题。根据“hadraisedheartrates”,“hadtroublegettingtheirbloodsugarintoanormalrange”,T

hesechangessuggestthesmallamountoflightwasenoughtoshiftthenervoussystemtoamoreexcitedandalertstate.”可知少量的光足以使神经系统处于更

兴奋、更警觉的状态。故D项符合题意。34.C。推理判断题。根据后一句“Thiswasonlyonenight,soimagineifyou’relivingthatwayconstantly?”Dr.Colwell认为研究

虽然只是一个晚上，但是想象一下如果你一直这样生活?你的神经系统会一直处于兴奋警觉的状态，所以长期的话，这种微光的负面影响会加剧，故C项符合题意。35.D。推理判断题。根据第六段“Heconcludedthattheunpleasanteffectswereprimarilybe

causeofthe“internalclock”beingdisturbed—notnecessarilybecauseofthelackofsleep.”对昼夜节律睡眠障碍进行研究的Dr.CharlesCzeisler认为，负面影响

主要是因为昼夜节律也就是人体的“内部时钟”受到了干扰，不一定是因为睡眠不足引起的。第二节【语篇导读】本篇为说明文。主要讲的是花时间写下你的感受对你的身心健康都有好处。36.G。空后说“Itisaspecifictechnique,and

it'sdifferentfromwritinginajournal.(这是一种特殊的技巧,与在日记中的写作不同。”这句话中的话应该指代空处的写作方式,G选项Psychologistsrefertowritingaboutanumpleasantexperienceas“express

ivewriting”.(心理学家将关于不愉快经历的写作称为“表达性写作”),所以it和“expressivewriting”.相呼应,选项G符合题意。37.E。这段主旨句“thepotentialbenefitsofexpressivewriting(表达性

写作的潜在好处)”,空前说Itcanstrengthentheimmunesystem,includingforpeoplewithillnessessuchasflu,canceranddepression.(它可

以增强免疫系统，包括对患有流感、癌症和抑郁症等疾病的人)可知这段在说表达性写作的好处，E选项Itcanalsohelpreducepain,andimprovemood,sleep,andmemory.(它还可以帮助

减轻疼痛,改善心情、睡眠和记忆力)，注意Itcanalso的提示作用。故E选项符合题意。38.F。空前总起“Expressivewritingworksbecauseitallowsyoutomakemeaningoutofapainfulexperien

ce(表达性写作之所以有效,是因为它能让你从痛苦的经历中获得意义)”,空后说“Translatingthatexperienceintolanguageforcesyoutoorganizeyourthoughts.(将这种经历转化为语言会迫使你整理思想。)F选项“Thefirstimpor

tantstepistorecognizewhatitisthatisbotheringyou.(认识到有什么事情困扰着你是重要的第一步。)”所以要意识到有不愉快的存在，才能将其写下来，整理思路，故F选项符合题意。39.D。空前说“expressivewritingisn't

amagicalcureallsolution(表达性写作并不是万能灵药)”,空后说“peoplecopingwithaseveremiaryordepressionmaynotfinditusefultodoontheirown,withouttherapy(患有严重创伤或抑郁

症的人如果不进行医学治疗，独自进行治疗是没有用的)，因此空处应该说表达性写作不能治疗所有疾病不能替代医学治疗,D选项“Itshouldn’tbeusedasareplacementforothertreatments.(它不应该被用作医学治疗的替代品)”故D选项符合文意。第一次联合诊

断检测(英语)参考答案第3页共7页40.A。空格处是本段的主题句,由空后的“Thinkingortalkingaboutaneventcanleadtoreflecting(思考或谈论一件事会让人反思)”Writingforcesyoutoslowdown.(写作迫使你放慢

速度)puttingwordstoanemotioncanlessentheaeryousactivity(文字表达能减轻大脑的神经活动)”“Writingcanincreasesomeone'sacceptanceofhisexperience,anda

cceptanceiscalming.(写作可以增加某人对自己经历的接受度，而接受就平复了糟糕心情。)告诉读者写下不愉快的经历的过程慢慢地就平复了心情，也就是写作带来好的结果，与A选项Whywrite?(为什么要写下来?)是因果关系，所以A选项符合文意。第三部分语言运用第一节【语篇导读】

英国布里斯托大学看门人赫尔曼·戈登深受学生喜爱，学生自愿筹款圆了他回家探亲梦。41.B。赫尔曼工作尽职尽责，深受学生喜爱，享有学生筹款提供的这次探亲之旅真是实至名归。第二段末也提及deserved。42.C。赫尔曼作为看门人看护着布里斯托大学就像看护着自己的家一样。43.A。赫尔曼深受学生喜

爱，粉丝众多，他们都把他说成“传奇”、“英雄”。describesb.as把某人描绘成…；把某人说成…。44.D。学生们想回报心目中的英雄，让他得到他应该得到的东西。有了付出，得到回报(getback)。45.B。四年没有回牙买加探亲了，学生们的筹款让他此前不能成行的探亲之旅得以实现。4

6.A。上一句说建立了捐款网页，接下来说“最后”成功募得足够善款。47.C。赫尔曼未曾料到学生有如此爱心，收到筹款当然很惊奇。48.D。将这一意外的礼物交给赫尔曼的这一时刻被拍摄下来了。49.C。接到这份意外惊喜的礼物，赫尔曼泪崩了。breakdown：感情失控

(哭起来)。50.B。学生自愿捐款，圆子赫尔曼的探亲梦，实乃善举，令人感动。51.A。拍下的视频在网上分享，广为传播。52.C。赫尔曼极为感动，网友们热情分享，让捐赠者们看到他们达到了很好的效果。53.D。从后面的感受看，赫尔曼探亲之旅

令人惊叹。54.B。这里应该指赫尔曼探亲回来，将照片发布出来，给学生们看并说了感激的话。55.A。从照片中可以看出他们在五星级酒店享受了名人待遇，简直就是百万富翁的豪华之旅?第二节【语篇导读】美国加州州长签署法案将中国农

历春节这一天定为加州法定假日，体现了加州文化多样性。56.largest。从thethird…以及后面的intheUS,还有常识可帮助判断用形容词最高级。57.tocelebrate。休假的目的是庆祝中国新年，也就是农历春节。不定式表目的。58.signed。一封署名的信，信

与签名是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。59.encouraged。这里与前面的emphasized并列作谓语,所以用一般过去时。60.the。这里从上下文中可以看出特指加州。61.official。这里用形容词作定语修饰schoolholiday。62.washeld从结构看是谓语，从

逻辑看是被动，onFriday是具体表示过去的时间状语，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。63.People's。专有名词,中华人民共和国,注意people要大写。64.for。对某事表示感激用介词for。65.

as/when/while。这是一个时间状语，指在对这些人讲话的时候表达了谢意。2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三第一次联合诊断检测英语听力原文一、听力部分(该部分分为第一第二两节)做题时，请先将答

案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。请听听力部分第一节第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有

10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容：M:Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtis?W:Yes,i

t'sninefifteen.请看选项：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.衬衫的价格为9磅15便士，所以你选择C项，并在试卷上将其标出。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。(停5秒

)Text1M:Mary,youaretravelingtoLondonthisSaturday?W:No,therewerenoflightticketsforJanuary10,soIbooked

aticketforJanuary11.M:Well,Iwishyouagoodtrip.(停10秒)Text2W:Mr.Taylor,thankyouforagreeingtocometoourproducttestingevent.2M:That'sOK.Iliketheideaofb

eingpaidtoeat.(停10秒)Text3M:Jane,hurryup.Theshowwillbeginsoon.W:Butit'sstillearly.It'sonly6:40pm.Theshowwon'tbeginu

ntil7:30pm.M:Oh,Ithinkthere'ssomethingwrongwithyourwatch.Yourwatchloses10minutes.(停10秒)Text4M:WherecanIapplyforajob,J

oanna?W:Checkontheuniversitywebsite.Theypostatonofjobsthereforusstudents.M:Inhavealook.Thanks!Ithoughtabout

doingsomevolunteering,too.W:Yeah,Ididsomelastsemester.Itlooksgreatonyourresume.(停10秒)第一次联合诊断检测(英语)参考答案第5页共7页Text5W:Oh,lookatallthesepeopl

eescapingtheweather.M:Yes,Ibetwedon'tgetsomanypeopleevenonBlackFriday.W:ButIwishtheywereallcustomers,Look!H

owwetitisouttherenow.Ihopeitstopssoon.(停5秒)第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟

的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(停10秒)Text6W:Howwasyourshoppingtri

p,Martin?M:ActuallyitwasthemostinterestingdayI'vehadsofar.W:Ohreally?Didyoufindanybargains?M:Idid!Ifoundthislovelytea

pot.ItwasthebestoneIsawintheshops.W:Andhowdidyougetaroundtown?M:Itookataxi.Itseemedtheeasiestthingtodo.W:Right,soyoudidn'

tgetlost?M:IdidactuallybutIthinkImetsomeofthefriendlistpeopleinChina.Theysoonshowedmetheway!(停10秒)听第7段材料，回答第8至10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小

题。(停15秒)Text7M:HowcanIloseweight,doctor?IseemtogetfatterevenwhenIjustlookatfood?W:Well,Jim.Itisacombinationofhowmuchyoueat,thety

peoffoodyoueat,andwhenyoueatyourmeals.M:Inevereatbreakfastthough.W:That'sabigmistake.Youshouldalwayshaveagoodbreakfast.Youwillnotrunyourca

rwithoutfuelandyetyouexpectyourbodytoworkwithoutfood.M:Ineverthoughtaboutitthatway.W:Ibetyoueatalargeeveningmeal

,thensitandwatchTVorreadabook.Theninsteadofburningoffyourenergy,yourbodystoresitasfat.M:Ohdoctor,itisreallytrue.Ifeelsofooli

sh.W:Waytocontrolisreallyusingcommonsensewhenyouplanyoureatinghabits.M:Iknowdoctor,thankyousomuch.(停15秒)听第8段材

料，回答第11至13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(停15秒)Text8M:May,isthistheHallofAncientChina?W:Yes.Lookatthesehis

toricalrelicshere,amazing!M:Whyaretheyallinglassboxes?第一次联合诊断检测(英语)参考答案第6页共7页W:Forprotection.Somerelicswillturntodusti

fexposedtoair.M:Sothereisn'tairintheglassboxes?W:No,thereisn't.Noairinsideatall.M:Iwonderhow-oldthesethingsare,thousandsofye

ars?W:Yeah,theyallcomefromaveryancienttime.M:Hey,lookatthethree-leggedcup.I'veseenitonTV.W:Thebronzecupwasmade4,000yearsago.It'

spriceless!M:Yeah,ithasnovalueatall.Whowillusethiscuptoday?W:Danny,pricelessmeanssovaluablethatyoucan'tputapriceonit.

M:Oh,itdoes?(停15秒)听第9段材料，回答第14至17四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(停20秒)Text9M:Didyoureadthis?Itsaysthatthenumberonenewyearsresolutionistospendmoretimewi

thfriendsandfamily.W:Whywouldthatbefunny?M:Well,thinkaboutit.Weareasocietythatisalwaysonthego,notbecause

wehaveto,butbecausewewantto.W:Why?M:Weworkhardandspendlesstimeathomebecausewearetryingtoprovideforourfamily

withgoodsandservicesthatareusuallyunnecessary.W:Idon'tagree,butanyways,Ithinkyoushouldstartthinkingofanewye

ar'sresolutionyourself.M:What'sthepoint?Wealwaysmakeanewyear'sresolationandbyFebruarywewillhaveforgottenaboutit.It'sp

ointless.W:Wellthenmaybeyoushouldresolvetostickingtoyourgoalsandobjectives.M:Whataboutyou?Yourgymbagisgatheringdus

tandyoustillhavebrandnewrunningshoesthatareyettobejoggedin.W:Well,Iwouldgoifyoukeptyourpromiseofgoingtothegymwithmeeveryday!M:Yeah,yeah,w

hatever.(停20秒)听第10段材料，回答第18至20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这一个小题。(停15秒)Text10ThisisScientificAmerican's60-secondScience,I'mChristopherIntagliata

.Somebirdsarerelativelyeasytostudy.RossCratesstudiestheonesthataren't.“Allourstudyspeciesarequitechallengingtostudyforvariousreasons,mostlybecau

sethey'rereallyrareandhighlymobile.”Oneofthose“difficultbirds”isthecriticallyendangeredhoneyeater.They'remedium-sizedsongbirds—

withbrightyellowtailsandblack-and-whitechests.AndthoughhundredsofthemoncemovedtogetheraroundAustralia,fe

werthan300remaininthewildtoday.Theyfoundthataquarterofthebirdssangvariationsofthetraditionalhoneyeatersong.And12percentofthebirdsweren'tsingingh

oneyeatersongsorall.Theywerecopyingdifferentspecies'songs—likethis…orthisone…Thatcouldmeanbadnewsforthebirdsfuture—becausemalessinging

thoseuntraditionalsongswerealsolesslikelytobepairedupwithamate,comparedtothosewhosangthestandardtune.“Asfemalesproduc

eless,thenthereareobviouslyfewermalesinthatgenerationtoteachthenextgeneration.”(停15秒)第一次联合诊断检测(英语)参考答案第7页共7页现在你有两分钟的时间，将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。(停2分钟)听力部分到此结束。第一次联合诊断检测(英语)参考答案第8页共7页