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岳阳市2023届高三教学质量监测(一)英语试卷时量:120分钟;满分:150分。2023.01注意事项：1.本试卷分为四部分，共12页。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号与校名填写在答题卡的相应位置。3.全部答案在

答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分：听力(共两小节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whatdo

esthemanoffertodo?A.Payforthebill.B.Getsomethingtoeat.C.Dothecooking.2.Whydoesthemanwanttostayathome?A.Hehateshotweather.B.Heiswa

itingforthebasketballmatch.C.Hehasnointerestinthebeach.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanisannoying.B.Herhomeworkistoohard.C.The

manisabsent-minded.高三一模英语试卷第1页(共12页)4.Howdidthewomanknowtheplace?A.OntheInternct.B.Onherwaytowork.C.Fromher

colleague.5.Whomighthavemadethereservation?A.David.B.Mary.C.Burton.第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有

几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthemanlikeab

outhishometown?A.It'sreallyverybig.B.It'snotexpensivetolivethere.C.Ithascolorfulnightlife.7.Whatistheweatherli

keinthefallintheman'shometown?、A.Sunny.B.Cold.C.Wet.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoesthemansuggestthewomanstay?A.Inasmallhotel.B.Inaflatwithothers.C.Inah

ousewithafamily.9.Whydoesthemandislikesharingaflat?A.Itistoonoisytostudy.B.Itwastesmuchtimetocookandclean.C.Itisdifficulttogetalongwith

theroommates.10.Whocanhelptofindafamilytostaywith?A.Thetravelagency.B.TheStudentUnion。C.Thelocalgovernment.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconver

sationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inabookstore.C.Atschool.12.WhyisSarahsad?A.Herpetgotlost.B.Herworkishard.C.Herboyfrie

ndhasproblems.13.WhatdoesMr.ThompsonsuggestSarado?A.Getacat.B.Readabook.C.Findafriend.高三一模英语试卷第2页(共12页)听第9段材料，回答第14至

17题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Reporterandvillager.B.Policemanandwitness.C.Volunteerands

urvivor.15.Whatjusthappened?A.Aflood.B.Acarcrash.C.Anearthquake.16.Wherewasthewomanrescuedfrom?A.Thetopofabuilding.B.Onaplaneflyinglow.C.Ona

wideriver.17.Whatadvicedoesthewomangiveintheend?A.Tostayindoors.B.Toleavetheirhouses.C.Preparetodonatemoney.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.According

tothespeaker,whydomanytravelersavoidAustralia?A.Theyfindit'sboringthere.B.Theydon'tliketheclimatethere.C.Theythi

nkit'sdangerousthere.19.WhatistheweatherprobablylikeinthemiddleofAustralia?A.Mildandcool.B.Coldandwindy.C.Dryandhot.20.Whatcanbesa

idaboutAustralialifestyle?A.Itisveryformal..B.Itisirregular.C.Itisfast-paced.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2

.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWheretheWildThingsareDurban,agreatall-rounddestinationinSouthAfrica,ishometosomeofSo

uthAfrica'smostdiversewildlife.Thereyoucanseeanimpressivearrayofwildanimalsintheflesh,fromlions,leopardsandelephant

stoendangeredspecies.DurbanKZNisnowjustadirectBritishAirwaysflightaway—takealookatsomeofitsmostunforgettablewildlifeexperiences.Hluhluwe-iMfoloziPar

kStartnorthofDurbanatoneofSouthAfrica'smostcelebratednationalparks.Hluhluwe-iMfolozireallycomesaliveduringthewintermonths,whenman

yanimalscongregate(聚集)atthewatersources.BoththeBlackuMfoloziandWhiteuMfoloziriversflowthroughhere,andit'syourbestchancetoseetheBigFivealli

noneplace-lions,leopards,elephants,buffaloand高三一模英语试卷第3页(共12页)rhinos,bothblackandwhite.Guidedmorningwa

lkscanbebrokedaheadforanexistomisk:::zjyreasonable£12-£15.KosiBayItisanappealingcomplexofcoastallakes

andanestuary(河门)withapeaceful,unspialesatmosphere.Thelakesysteminparticularishometoawiderangeofcreatures,suchashippy/

s,flamingos,crocodilesandZambezisharks(commonbullsharks),You'llalsofindmorethan250birdspecieshere,includingthe

rarepalm-nutvultures.SodwanaBayThethree-mileMgobozeleniTrailinSodwanaBaypresentsexcellentopportuniti

esforbird-watching,takingyouthroughpicturesquecoastalforestandgrassland.Deep-seafishingisalsopopularhere,buttoreallymakethemostofSodw

anayouhavetotrythesmorkelling(带呼吸管道水).Comeoutsideofthesummerholidaystoavoidtherushandyou'llberewarded

withenchanting,technicolourundersealife.uMkhuzeGameReserveAtthispoint,youmightbethinking,’Well,thisisallwellandgood,butwh

erearethehyenas?”Thatitchcanbe(metaphorically)scratchedatuMkhuze,wherethescreechingbeastscongregateinthedensescru

bland,alongwithrhinosandelephants.Thisreserveisalsohometomorethan400birdspecies.Again,guidedwalkscanbebookedinadvancefor£10.21.Bi

rdsarepointedoutintheplacesEXCEPT.A.Hluhluwe-iMfoloziParkB.KosiBayC.SodwanaBayD.uMkhuzeGameReserve22.Iftouristswanttovis

itSodwanaBay,whichseasonissaidtobeavoided?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Fall.D.Winter.23.GuidedwalksinuMkhuzeGameReserveisworthA.£12B

.£13C.£15D.£10BFiveyearsago,AbhayandagroupofhisGrade10classmatesatSeaquamSecondarySchoolinBritishColumbia,Canada,madethei

rfirstvideocalltotheArctic.OntheotherendofthelinewasAbhay's23-year-oldbrother,Sukhmeet,avolunteerteachingassistantandhisclassatEa

stThreeSecondaryinInuvik,North-WestTerritories.Theconversationstartedwithtypicalteensmalltalk.Butastheteensgrewmorecomfortable,thechatturneds

eriousStudentsinInuvikdetailedthelegacyorproblemofresidentialschoolsfor高三一模英语试卷第4页(共12页)nauvestudentsontnentarmitics,meludingstoriesofsocialprobl

emsandalcoholabuse.Seäquatıkidssnäredhowtheyfelthelplesstodoanythingaboutthethreatposedbytheclimatecrisis.Arterb

othgroupssadtheirgoodbycs,thebrothershadanidea:whatiftheconversation,meanttoexpandthestudents'perspectivesaboutlifeoutsid

etheirhometowns,didn'thavetoend?Students.theytigured,couldcontinuetobenefitfrombridginggeographicalandculturaldifferences.Theycalledtheir

organisationBracktheDivide,Foday,itfacilitatesconversationsandcoordinatescommunityacroombenweenyouthatovertheworld.“Itallstarts

withempathy,”Abhaysays.ThestudentsatSeaquamusedsocialmediatospreadthewordabouttheirmissiontocreateeye-openingconversations,andBr

eakTheDividehelpedthemtostarttheirownchapters,providingresourues.Individualchaptersareencouragedtoconnectwitheachotherbased

oncommonbig-topicnterests,suchasmentalhealth,truthandreconciliationactions,andclimatechauge.TherearenowovertwodozenBreakTheDividechapter

slocatedacross-CanadaaswellasatschoolsinChina,Cambodia,SouthAfricaandBollvia.Hundredsofconversamonslater,thebrothersaresullop

umsticthatthecoreprincipleofBreakTheLnv,deempathycanplayacentralrolemhowyouthtackletheissuesthatmattermosttothem."Ihopethatwecanbep

artofcreamyaworldwherewearealllisteningtoeachother,"saysAbhay“Iisteningwithanintenttolearnandtochauge.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirst

twoparagraphs.A.Thetwobrothershavetaughtmesamecityforfiveyears.B.Thetwobrothersoftenmakevideocallsinstea

dofchildren.C.Teensfrombothsideshadafriendlyanddeepconversation.D.Theconversationwasonlyconcernedwithtypicalteensmalltalk.25.W

hydidthetwobrotherscalltheorganisationBreaktheDivide?A.Studentsaskedthemtodoso.B.Theywantedtoexpresssympathy.C.BreaktheDivideinvitedthem

toexpandthestudentsperspecuves.D.Studentscouldcontinuetobenefitfromsuchinteractionhopefully.20.WhoisBreaktheDividetargetedat?A.IeachersinCanada.B

.FamilieslivinginAmericancountries.C.TeensmInuvik.D.Theyoutharoundtheworld.27.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Magazine.B.Scientificpap

u.C.Tounstguide.D.Autobiography.高.三模英语试卷.第5页(共12页)CAlbertoConejohasnotlivedinChinalong,buthiscontributionsarestronglyfeltnotonlyint

heareainwhichheworksasanexpert,butalsointheconstructionofamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyworldasawhole.Oneofthebiggestproblemsfacinghumanityhastodowithc

arbondioxideemissions.Inthissense,Conejohasmadeimportantcontributionsthroughhisresearchtoreduceenergyconsumptioninsteelproduction-byusingfoamyslag

(熔渣)asaninsulator(绝缘体)inelectricarcfurnaces(电弧炉).Asthesteelindustryistheonethatemitsthelargestamountofcarbondioxideemissionsintheworld—

around7percent“TheworkIdidfocusedonoptimizingtheuseofelectricalenergyandminimizeenergylosses,”hesaid.

Conejoisnotjustanyman.Hisdedicationandworkhaveearnedhimimportantrecognition,buttheseachievementshavenotbeenwithoutsacrifice

s.“DuringthattimewetraveledtomanypartsofChina;wewenttoremotevillages,climbedmountains,crossedriversandlakes,andvisitedoldtownsandmuseums,”herecalle

d.AlthoughMexico“hadalmosteverything,”therewassomethingmissing.Forthisreason,whentheSchoolofMetallurgicalandEcological

EngineeringattheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyBeijing(USTB)offeredhimapositionasaresearcherandprofessorunderasix-yearcontract,theM

exicandidnothesitatetotaketheflight.TheseeffortsledhimtobeawardedtheChineseGovernmentFriendshipAwardonSeptember30lastyear,thehi

ghestdistinctionforforeignerswhohavemadeoutstandingcontributionstothe-causeofthecountry'smodernization,reformandope

ningup:Althoughheisawareofhisachievements,Conejodoesnothesitatetosaythatthisisalsotheresultofsharedteamwork“Theonlythin

gIcansayisthattherearenoindividualachievements,buttheresultsofacollectiveeffortbecauseineverythingwedoweuseprev

iouslydevelopedknowledge.28.WhatisthepurposeofConejo'sresearch?A.Tominimizeenergylossesinelectricityindüstry.B.Tomaximizetheprofitofsteelindustryi

nMexico.C.TopromoteindustrialcollaborationbetweenChinaandMexico.D.Tocutdownenergyconsumptioninsteelproduction

.29.Whatdotheunderlinedword“optimize”meaninparagraph2.A.Paycloseattentionto.B.lookoutfor.C.Makethebestof.D.Giveriseto.高三一模英语试卷第6页(共12页)30.Whatcan

beinferredfromConcjo'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Individualdedicationhasnothingtodowithhisachicvements.B.Theteam'sjointeffo

rtcontributestotheiraccomplishments.C.Ifonlytheyusepreviouslydevelopedknowledgetheymustmakeachievements.D.Individualachievementsplayasign

ificantrolcinhiscareer.31.What'sthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.ChineseGovernmentFriendshipAward-thehighestdistinctionforforeigners.B.A

ward-WinningMexican-low-carbonsteelmakingprofessor.C.CarbonDioxideEmissions-oneofthebiggestproblems.D.CollectiveEffort

-keytooutstandingcontributions.DTeachingartificialintelligencetounderstandsimplephysicsconcepts,suchasthatonesolidobjectcan'toccupythesamespaceasano

ther,couldleadtomorecapablesoftwarethattakeslesscomputationalresourcestotrain,sayresearchersatDeepMind.Now,LuisPilotoatDeepMi

ndandhiscolleagueshavecreatedanAIcalledPhysicsLearningthroughAuto-encodingandTrackingObjects(PLATO)thatisdesignedtounderstandthattheph

ysicalworldiscomposedofobjectsthatfollowbasicphysicallaws.Theresearcherstrained-PLATOtoidentifyobjectsa

ndtheirinteractionsbyusingsimulated(模.拟的)videosofobjectsmovingaswewouldexpect,suchasballsfallingtotheground,rollingbehindeachotherandbouncingoffe

achother.TheyalsogavePLATOdatashowingwhichpixels(像素)ineveryframeorphotobelongedtoeachobject.TotestPLATO'sabi

litytounderstandfivephysicalconcepts,suchassolidity,persistence(thatanobjectdoesn'ttendtovanish)andu

nchangingness(thatanobjecttendstoretainfeatureslikeshapeandcolour),theresearchersusedanotherseriesofsimulatedvideos.Someshowedobjectsobeyingthelawso

fphysics,whileothersdepictedridiculousactions.TheytaskedPLATOtopredictwhatwouldhappennextineachvideo,andfoundthatitspredictionswerereliablywrongfor

nonsensicalvideos,butusuallycorrectforlogicalones,suggestingtheAIhasanintuitive(直觉的)knowledgeofphysics.Pilotosay

stheresultsshowthatanobject-centricviewoftheworldcouldgiveanAIamoregeneralisedandadaptablesetofabilities.“Ifyouconsid

er,forinstance,allthedifferentscenesthatanapplemightbein,”hesays.“Youdon'thavetolearnaboutanappleonatree;versusanappl

einyourkitchen,versusanappleinthegarbage.Whenyoukindofseparatetheappleasitsownthing,you'reinabetterpositiontogeneralisehowitbehaves

innewsystems,innewcontents.Itprovides高三一模英语试卷第7页(共12页)：lcarningefficicncy.”“Thisissomewhatliketeachingakidwhatacarisbyfirstteachingthemwha

twheelsandseatsarc,”ChenFengatNewYorkUniversitysays.“Thebenefitofusingobject-centricrepresentation,insteadofrawvisualinputs

,makesAIlearnintuitivephysicalconceptswithbetterdataefficiency.”32.WhywasPLATOcreated?A.TohelpAIprocessmored

ata.B.ToteachAIresearchershowtousesimplephysicsknowledge.C.ToenableAItocomprehendsimplephysicsconcepts.D

.Tohaveobjectsfollowbasicphysicallaws.33.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thepurposeoftheres

earch.B.Theparticipantsoftheresearch.C.Theobjectsoftheresearch.D.Theprocessoftheresearch.34.What'sthefunctionoftheexamp

leinparagraphfour?A.Clarifyaconcept.B.Providetheoreticalbasis.C.Attractreaders'attention.D.Introduceascene:35.

WhichwordcanbestdescribetheattitudeoftheauthortowardsPLATO?A.Unconcerned.B.Critical.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5

分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aprilisthecruellestmonth…OrsosaidgloomypoetTSEliotinhislongpoem,TheWasteland.Itseemshewasn'twrong.SAD(S

easonalAffectiveDisorder)—otherwiseknownasthe“winterblues”—isawellknowncondition.But,surprisingly,somepeoplefeelmored

epressedinspringandsummerthanatothertimesoftheyear.Thedaysgettingwarmerandlonger,andthefactthatspringflowe

rsandblossom,representnewbeginningsforsomepeople,justmakethespringbluesworseforothers._36_WhatCausesReverseSad?Beca

useit'snotwellunderstoodoroftenspotted,it'shardtopindownthereasonsforfeeling高三一模英语试卷第8页(共12页)downwheneveryoneelseseemstobefullofthe

joysofspringtime.WithwinterSAD,lesssunlightisthoughttodisruptthebody'sinternalclockandbringondepression..Youmightalsobetemptedtostayuplater,throwing

outyourbodyclock.HowDoYouRecognizeIt?Doyoulovethecoldandfeelmuchmoreenergizedatthattimeofyear,whilespringmak

esyoufeelmuchlesspositive?Again,thiscouldbereverseSAD.Anditsometimesrunsinfamilies,solookaroundatyournearestanddea

restandnotehowtheyfeelabouttheadventofwarmer,brighterdays._39_Exercisecanworkwonders.Astudyfoundthattenweeksofstandard

exercisewas20percentmoreeffectivethanmedication.Andgetplentyofsleep.Trytogetupatthesametimeeveryday,evenifyouhaven'tsleptwel

l._40_A.CanExerciseHelpOvercomeReverseSad?B.CanYouShakeofftheSpringBlues?C.Thisphenomenonissometimescalled“reversesad”.D.Thespringbluesma

yhaveanegativeeffectonpeople.E.LiketraditionalSAD,springdepressioncomesbackatthesametimeeveryyear.F.Butifyourdepressionshow

snosignoflifting,seeyourdoctor.G.ReverseSAD,ontheotherhand,mightbecausedbytoomuchsunlight.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读

下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CruzGenet,11,andAnthonySkop-ick,-10,couldn'tagree.Werethebirdsoutontheiceducksorgeese?

Soona_41_[5Januaryeveninglastyear,thetwofriendsventuredontothepondneartheirhomes,togetabetterlook.Firsttheytossedarockontotheiceto_4

3_;it.Thentheysteppedonit._44_!theicewouldholdtheirweight,Anthonytookafewsteps,then…FOOMP.Hecrashedthroughthe_45_-frozensurface.“There

wasnosound,nocrack,”herecalled.“Ijustfellthroughinstantly.”Cruztohelphispanickedfriend.FOOMP-heintothepondtoo.Theboyswereuptotheirne

cksinicywaterandquicklylosingfeelingintheirlimbs.Anychanceoftheir48themselveswasslipping.away.Cruzwassurehewas

goingtodie.Anthony'soldersisterhadseentheboysfallthroughtheiceandstartedscreamingforhelp.高三一模英语试卷第9页(共12页)JohnLavin,a_49_drivingnear

byonhiswaytothegrocerystore,heardher.Hequickly_.4.Seeingtheboys,hegrabbedanearbybuoy(救生圈),_5_offhisshoes,andranintotheslushy(融雪的)wa

ter,choppinghiswaythroughtheicewithhisfree_52_LavinmadehiswaytoCruzandAnthonyandhauled(拉)thembacktoland.Theyweretake

ntothehospital,wheredoctorsdiscoveredthattheirfive-minute_57#in.thewaterhadloweredtheirbody.54nearlytendegrees.Fortunately,theboyshavefullyre

covered,thoughtheyarestillalittleawestruckbytheir55neighbour.“Justtothink,”saysCruz,“ifhewasn'tthere,Icouldhavedied.”41.A.beau

tifulB.coldC.quietD.dark42.A.bigB.shallowC.muddyD.frozen43.A.breakB.testC.dropD.abandon44.A.ConvincedB.InformedC.WarnedD.Engage

d45.A.quicklyB.seeminglyC.simplyD.normally46.A.rushedB.managed.C.decidedD.moved47.A.dominatedB.occupiedC.floatedD.sank48.A.expo

rtingB.freeingC.recoveringD.spotting49.A.seamanB.policeC.neighbourD.relative50.A.pulledoverB.wentthroughC.tookon

D.madeup51.A.putB.gotC.hurriedD.kicked52.A.footB.mouthC.fistD.leg53.A.stayB.attemptC.battleD.performance54.A.

positionB.weightC.temperatureD.mass55.A.gracefulB.demandingC.fearlessD.honest第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withlightsfadin

goutattheNeilsonStudioofSydneyDanceCompany,18-year-oldAustraliancontemporarydancerXanthe,togetherwithdozensofherpeers,(quiet)walkedonthecentersta

ge,readytoshowcasethefruitsoftheirChinesemartialartstraining.AfterspendingfiveweeksabsorbingHungKuenandWhiteCraneelementsfromtheirHon

gKordteachers,theyoungperformerswowedtheaudiencewithfreshchoreography(编舞)melded(融合)Chinesemartialartsan

dWesterncontemporarydanceonTuesdaynight.Formostofthem,participatingin高三一模英语试卷.第10页(共12页)theculturalexcha

ngeevent(associate,withHongKongDanceCompany'sonlinedanceproduction“Convergence--ajourneyofChinesedance

andmartialarts”wastheirfirststeptolearningaboutChinaand_59`(ít)uniqueculturefromafar.Havingbeepmagicingcontemporarydanceforab

out12years,XanthedescribedtheChinesemartialarts60“anewlanguagetoourbodies.”61_(see)theHongKong-Sydneydancecollaborationfromideato

fruition,LindaGamblin,headoftrainingatSydncyDanceCompany,saidthatsheiskeentohelpAustraliandancersfind62_internalpositionofunder

standingtheirmovementsthroughthisculturalexchangeproject.IfindwithsomeofourtrainingintheWest,wemaybestrivingforperfection,andmissingoutonthe

understandingabouttheself,”saidGamblin,alsoaballetdancerwhooncewanted63_(porform)inmanyChinesecities.AccordingtotheHongKongEconomicandTrade

OfficeinSydney,theeventispartofthe_64_(celebrate)ofthe25thanniversaryofHongKong'sreturntothemotherla

nd,aimingatbondingvariousculturesanddanceforms_65_boostinginternationalculturalexchange.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66

.假设你是中学生李华，在英国学习，担任学校中国语言与文化社社长。近期，校学生会发布了举办“国际文化节”的通知，参加活动会有一个摊位进行宣传，请写一封邮件申请一个摊位。内容包括：1.你的摊位名称：中国茶艺展；2.具体活动安排。

参考词汇:摊位booth注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearStudentUnion,Sincerelyyours,LiHua高三一模英语试卷第11页(共12页)第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读

下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Catherinewasthecoolestkidinherclass.Whenevershewent,shewasinthespotlight,with

abunchofkidsfollowingheranddoingeverythingshedid.Herdeskmate,Landy,nowever,wasnotinthecoolkids'group.Beingthetallestkidinherclass,shewaste

asedbynerclassmates,whowerealwayschanting“Landy,Landy,longasspaghetti(意大利面)EverytimeLandyheardthosesillychants,shecoul

dfeelherfaceburstintoflames.Godknewhowshewishedthegroundtocrackandswallowher!Catherinedidn'treallylikeitwhent

hekidschanted“Landy,Landy,longasspaghetti”。Butshenevertoldthemtostopeither,andnordidsheevertalktoher.Shelikedbeingpopular.Oneweekend,Catherine

wentovertohergrandfatherforThanksgiving.Hergrandfatherlivesonafarmattheoppositeendoftown,wherehekeepschickens.Whileh

elpingtofeedthechickens,Catherinenoticedapeculiarone.Curlinginthecorner,itlookedsmallerthantheothersandwasalmost

half-bare!“What'sthematterwithit?”Sheaskedhergrandfather,withapuzzledfrownonherface.Hergrandfathertoldherhowchickenscouldact.“

Theyhaveapecking(啄)order,”heexplained,wrinklesofconcernspreadingaroundhisforehead.“Ifonechickenisdif

ferent,theotherswillpushitawayandkeeppeckingit,Sometimestheypeckitsomuchthatitdies.”“Oh,whatapoorlittlething!”Catherineletoutasighass

hescooped(捧起)thefrightenedchickenupinherarms,whoseheartwasbeatingfastintheponylittlebody.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相

应位置作答。Suddenly,shethoughtofLandy,thegirlbeing“pecked”byherclassmates.ButCatherinewalkeddirectlytowardLa

ndy,regardlessofwhattheysaid.高三一模英语试卷第12页(共12页)英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)1-5BCACB6-10CACBB11-15CABAA

16-20ABCCB第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)21-25ABDCD26-30DADCB31-35BCDAC第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5

分，满分12.5分)36-40CGEBF第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)41-45BDBAB46-50ADBCA51-55DCACC第二节(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.quietly57.tha

t/which58.associated59.its60.as61.Seeing62.an63.toperform64.celebration65.and第四部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第三节(

共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)41-45BDBAB46-50ADBCA51-55DCACC第四节(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.quietly57.that/which58.associated59.its60.as61.Seeing第四部分写作(共两节，

满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)DearStudentUnion,IamLiHua,presidentofChinalanguageandCultureSociety.IamgladtoknowthattheannualInternationalCulturalF

estivalistobeheldsoon.Iamwritingtoapplyforabooth.ThenameoftheboothisChineseTeaArtShow,wherewewillintroducedifferentkindsofChineseTe

aanditsbenefits.Chineseteaisconsideredasthemostbeneficialdrinkwithalonghistoryofplanting.Ithasbecomeagreen,healthyandpopulardr

inkinourdailylife,throughwhichwecanenjoyahealthyandpleasantlife.BesidesstudentsvisitingourboothwillenjoydrinkingvariousChinesetea.Iwouldappreciat

eitifyoucantakemyapplicationintoaccount.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours,LiHua第二节：读后续写(满分25分)Possiblevers

ion:Suddenly,shethoughtofLandy,thegirlbeing“pecked”byherclassmates.“I'mgoingtotakeithomeandtakegoodc

areofit,”shesaidwithadeterminedlook.Backinschool,CatherinespottedLandysittingbyherselfinacorner.Shekeptherhea

ddownwithhereyesfixedonthefloorasusual.CatherinethoughtLandywasjustlikethepoorlittlechicken,beingteasedandignoredbyherclassmates,merely

duetoherspecialheight.Shetoldotherkids,“It'stimeformetomakeanapologytoLandy.”Astonishedatwhatshesaid,allthekidsburstoutscreami

ng,“Talkingtothelongspaghetti?Areyoucrazy?”ButCatherinewalkeddirectlytowardLandy,regardlessofwhattheysa

id.“Hi,Landy.I'msorryaboutthespagheutithing.”Catherinemurmuredanapology,herfacereddening.“lknowithurtsyou.Canyouforgiveme?”ShefiguredLand

ymightjustwalkaway.Butsheliftedhermistyeyesandnoddedyes.Catherinewipedawayhertears,givingherawarmhug.Movedbythescene,theotherkidsalso

cametooffertheirsincereapologiestoLandy.Fromthatdayon,noonemadeupsillychantsaboutLandy,andCatherinealsogainedanimportantlifelessontha

teveryoneshouldbetreatedequallynomatterhowspecialheorshewas.