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岳阳市2023届高三教学质量监测(一)英语试卷时量:120分钟;满分:150分。2023.01注意事项：1.本试卷分为四部分，共12页。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号与校名填写在答题卡的相应位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分：听力(共两小节，满分30分)做题时

，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相

应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Payforth

ebill.B.Getsomethingtoeat.C.Dothecooking.2.Whydoesthemanwanttostayathome?A.Hehateshotweather.B.Heiswaitingforthebasketballmatch.C.

Hehasnointerestinthebeach.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanisannoying.B.Herhomeworkistoohard.C.Themanisabsent-minded.高三一模英语试卷第1页(共12页)4.How

didthewomanknowtheplace?A.OntheInternct.B.Onherwaytowork.C.Fromhercolleague.5.Whomighthavemadethereservation?A.David.B.Mary.C.Burton.第二节(共

15题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthishometown?A.It'sreallyverybig.B.It'snotexpensivetoliveth

ere.C.Ithascolorfulnightlife.7.Whatistheweatherlikeinthefallintheman'shometown?、A.Sunny.B.Cold.C.Wet.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredo

esthemansuggestthewomanstay?A.Inasmallhotel.B.Inaflatwithothers.C.Inahousewithafamily.9.Whydoesthemandislikesharingaflat?A.Iti

stoonoisytostudy.B.Itwastesmuchtimetocookandclean.C.Itisdifficulttogetalongwiththeroommates.10.Whocanhelptofindafamilytostaywith?A.T

hetravelagency.B.TheStudentUnion。C.Thelocalgovernment.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.A

thome.B.Inabookstore.C.Atschool.12.WhyisSarahsad?A.Herpetgotlost.B.Herworkishard.C.Herboyfriendhasproblems.13.WhatdoesMr.Thomp

sonsuggestSarado?A.Getacat.B.Readabook.C.Findafriend.高三一模英语试卷第2页(共12页)听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers

?A.Reporterandvillager.B.Policemanandwitness.C.Volunteerandsurvivor.15.Whatjusthappened?A.Aflood.B.Acarcrash.C.Anearthquake.16.Wherewasthe

womanrescuedfrom?A.Thetopofabuilding.B.Onaplaneflyinglow.C.Onawideriver.17.Whatadvicedoesthewomangiveintheend?A.Tostayindoors.B.

Toleavetheirhouses.C.Preparetodonatemoney.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Accordingtothespeaker,whydomanytravelersavoidAustralia?A.Theyfindit'sborin

gthere.B.Theydon'tliketheclimatethere.C.Theythinkit'sdangerousthere.19.WhatistheweatherprobablylikeinthemiddleofAustralia?A.Mildandcool.B.Coldandw

indy.C.Dryandhot.20.WhatcanbesaidaboutAustralialifestyle?A.Itisveryformal..B.Itisirregular.C.Itisfast-paced.第二部分阅读理解(

共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWheretheWildThingsareDurban,agreatall-round

destinationinSouthAfrica,ishometosomeofSouthAfrica'smostdiversewildlife.Thereyoucanseeanimpressivearrayof

wildanimalsintheflesh,fromlions,leopardsandelephantstoendangeredspecies.DurbanKZNisnowjustadirectBritishAirwaysflightaway—takealookatsomeofitsmo

stunforgettablewildlifeexperiences.Hluhluwe-iMfoloziParkStartnorthofDurbanatoneofSouthAfrica'smostcelebratednationalparks.Hluhluw

e-iMfolozireallycomesaliveduringthewintermonths,whenmanyanimalscongregate(聚集)atthewatersources.BoththeBlackuMfolozian

dWhiteuMfoloziriversflowthroughhere,andit'syourbestchancetoseetheBigFiveallinoneplace-lions,leopards,elephants,buffaloand高三一模英语试卷第3页(共12页)r

hinos,bothblackandwhite.Guidedmorningwalkscanbebrokedaheadforanexistomisk:::zjyreasonable£12-£15.KosiBayItisanappealingcomplexofcoastallake

sandanestuary(河门)withapeaceful,unspialesatmosphere.Thelakesysteminparticularishometoawiderangeofcreatures,suchashippy/s,flamingos,crocodilesandZ

ambezisharks(commonbullsharks),You'llalsofindmorethan250birdspecieshere,includingtherarepalm-nutvultures.Sodwana

BayThethree-mileMgobozeleniTrailinSodwanaBaypresentsexcellentopportunitiesforbird-watching,takingyouthroughpicturesquecoastalforesta

ndgrassland.Deep-seafishingisalsopopularhere,buttoreallymakethemostofSodwanayouhavetotrythesmorkelling(带呼吸管道水).Comeoutsideofthesum

merholidaystoavoidtherushandyou'llberewardedwithenchanting,technicolourundersealife.uMkhuzeGameReserveAtthi

spoint,youmightbethinking,’Well,thisisallwellandgood,butwherearethehyenas?”Thatitchcanbe(metaphorically)scratched

atuMkhuze,wherethescreechingbeastscongregateinthedensescrubland,alongwithrhinosandelephants.Thisreserveisalsohometomorethan400birdspecies.Again,guid

edwalkscanbebookedinadvancefor£10.21.BirdsarepointedoutintheplacesEXCEPT.A.Hluhluwe-iMfoloziParkB.KosiBayC.SodwanaBayD.uMkhuzeGameReserve2

2.IftouristswanttovisitSodwanaBay,whichseasonissaidtobeavoided?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Fall.D.Winter.23.GuidedwalksinuMkhuzeGameReserveis

worthA.£12B.£13C.£15D.£10BFiveyearsago,AbhayandagroupofhisGrade10classmatesatSeaquamSecondarySchoolinBritishColumbia,Canada,madethei

rfirstvideocalltotheArctic.OntheotherendofthelinewasAbhay's23-year-oldbrother,Sukhmeet,avolunteerteachingassistant

andhisclassatEastThreeSecondaryinInuvik,North-WestTerritories.Theconversationstartedwithtypicalteensmalltalk.Bu

tastheteensgrewmorecomfortable,thechatturnedseriousStudentsinInuvikdetailedthelegacyorproblemofresidentialschoolsfor高三一模英语试卷第4页(共12页)nauvestudentson

tnentarmitics,meludingstoriesofsocialproblemsandalcoholabuse.Seäquatıkidssnäredhowtheyfelthelplesstodoanythingaboutthethreatp

osedbytheclimatecrisis.Arterbothgroupssadtheirgoodbycs,thebrothershadanidea:whatiftheconversation,meanttoexpan

dthestudents'perspectivesaboutlifeoutsidetheirhometowns,didn'thavetoend?Students.theytigured,couldcontinuetobenefitfrombridginggeogr

aphicalandculturaldifferences.TheycalledtheirorganisationBracktheDivide,Foday,itfacilitatesconversationsandcoordinatescommunityac

roombenweenyouthatovertheworld.“Itallstartswithempathy,”Abhaysays.ThestudentsatSeaquamusedsocialmediatospreadthewordabouttheirmissi

ontocreateeye-openingconversations,andBreakTheDividehelpedthemtostarttheirownchapters,providingresourues.Individualchaptersaree

ncouragedtoconnectwitheachotherbasedoncommonbig-topicnterests,suchasmentalhealth,truthandreconciliationactions,andclimatechauge.Therearenowovertwodoz

enBreakTheDividechapterslocatedacross-CanadaaswellasatschoolsinChina,Cambodia,SouthAfricaandBollvia.Hundredsofconversamons

later,thebrothersaresullopumsticthatthecoreprincipleofBreakTheLnv,deempathycanplayacentralrolemhowyouthtackletheissuesthatmatter

mosttothem."Ihopethatwecanbepartofcreamyaworldwherewearealllisteningtoeachother,"saysAbhay“Iisteningwithanintenttolearnandtochauge.24.Whatcanwel

earnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs.A.Thetwobrothershavetaughtmesamecityforfiveyears.B.Thetwobrothersoftenmakevideocallsinsteadofchildren.C.Teensfromb

othsideshadafriendlyanddeepconversation.D.Theconversationwasonlyconcernedwithtypicalteensmalltalk.25.

WhydidthetwobrotherscalltheorganisationBreaktheDivide?A.Studentsaskedthemtodoso.B.Theywantedtoexpresssympathy.C.BreaktheDivideinvited

themtoexpandthestudentsperspecuves.D.Studentscouldcontinuetobenefitfromsuchinteractionhopefully.20.WhoisBreaktheDividetargetedat?A.Ieach

ersinCanada.B.FamilieslivinginAmericancountries.C.TeensmInuvik.D.Theyoutharoundtheworld.27.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A

.Magazine.B.Scientificpapu.C.Tounstguide.D.Autobiography.高.三模英语试卷.第5页(共12页)CAlbertoConejohasnotlivedinChinalong,buthiscontributionsa

restronglyfeltnotonlyintheareainwhichheworksasanexpert,butalsointheconstructionofamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyworldasawhole.Oneo

fthebiggestproblemsfacinghumanityhastodowithcarbondioxideemissions.Inthissense,Conejohasmadeimportantcontributionsth

roughhisresearchtoreduceenergyconsumptioninsteelproduction-byusingfoamyslag(熔渣)asaninsulator(绝缘体)inelectricarcfurnaces(电弧炉).Asthesteelindustryisthe

onethatemitsthelargestamountofcarbondioxideemissionsintheworld—around7percent“TheworkIdidfocusedonoptim

izingtheuseofelectricalenergyandminimizeenergylosses,”hesaid.Conejoisnotjustanyman.Hisdedicationandworkhaveearnedhimimportantrecognition,butthesea

chievementshavenotbeenwithoutsacrifices.“DuringthattimewetraveledtomanypartsofChina;wewenttoremotevilla

ges,climbedmountains,crossedriversandlakes,andvisitedoldtownsandmuseums,”herecalled.AlthoughMexico“hadalmos

teverything,”therewassomethingmissing.Forthisreason,whentheSchoolofMetallurgicalandEcologicalEngineeringattheUniversityofScienceandTechnology

Beijing(USTB)offeredhimapositionasaresearcherandprofessorunderasix-yearcontract,theMexicandidnothesitatetotaketheflight.Theseeffortsledhimtobe

awardedtheChineseGovernmentFriendshipAwardonSeptember30lastyear,thehighestdistinctionforforeignerswhohavemadeoutstandingcontribu

tionstothe-causeofthecountry'smodernization,reformandopeningup:Althoughheisawareofhisachievements,Conejodoesnothesitatetosaythatthisisalsother

esultofsharedteamwork“TheonlythingIcansayisthattherearenoindividualachievements,buttheresultsofacollectiveeffortbecauseineverythingwedoweusep

reviouslydevelopedknowledge.28.WhatisthepurposeofConejo'sresearch?A.Tominimizeenergylossesinelectricityindüstry.B.

TomaximizetheprofitofsteelindustryinMexico.C.TopromoteindustrialcollaborationbetweenChinaandMexico.D.Tocutdownenergyconsumptioninsteelproducti

on.29.Whatdotheunderlinedword“optimize”meaninparagraph2.A.Paycloseattentionto.B.lookoutfor.C.Makethebestof.D.Giveriseto.高三一模英语

试卷第6页(共12页)30.WhatcanbeinferredfromConcjo'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Individualdedicationhasnothingtodowithhisachicvements.B.Th

eteam'sjointeffortcontributestotheiraccomplishments.C.Ifonlytheyusepreviouslydevelopedknowledgetheymustmakeachievements.D.Ind

ividualachievementsplayasignificantrolcinhiscareer.31.What'sthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.ChineseGovernmentFriendshipAward-thehighestdist

inctionforforeigners.B.Award-WinningMexican-low-carbonsteelmakingprofessor.C.CarbonDioxideEmissions-oneofthebiggestproblems.D.C

ollectiveEffort-keytooutstandingcontributions.DTeachingartificialintelligencetounderstandsimplephysicsconcepts,suchasthatonesolidobjectcan'toccupyth

esamespaceasanother,couldleadtomorecapablesoftwarethattakeslesscomputationalresourcestotrain,sayrese

archersatDeepMind.Now,LuisPilotoatDeepMindandhiscolleagueshavecreatedanAIcalledPhysicsLearningthroughAuto-encodingandTrackingObjects(P

LATO)thatisdesignedtounderstandthatthephysicalworldiscomposedofobjectsthatfollowbasicphysicallaws.Theresearcherstr

ained-PLATOtoidentifyobjectsandtheirinteractionsbyusingsimulated(模.拟的)videosofobjectsmovingaswewouldexpect,suchasballsfallingtothegrou

nd,rollingbehindeachotherandbouncingoffeachother.TheyalsogavePLATOdatashowingwhichpixels(像素)ineveryframeorphotobelongedtoeachobject.

TotestPLATO'sabilitytounderstandfivephysicalconcepts,suchassolidity,persistence(thatanobjectdoesn'ttendt

ovanish)andunchangingness(thatanobjecttendstoretainfeatureslikeshapeandcolour),theresearchersusedanotherseriesofsimul

atedvideos.Someshowedobjectsobeyingthelawsofphysics,whileothersdepictedridiculousactions.TheytaskedPLATOtopredictwhatwouldhappennext

ineachvideo,andfoundthatitspredictionswerereliablywrongfornonsensicalvideos,butusuallycorrectforlogicalones,suggestingtheAIhasanintu

itive(直觉的)knowledgeofphysics.Pilotosaystheresultsshowthatanobject-centricviewoftheworldcouldgiveanAIamoregeneralisedandadaptab

lesetofabilities.“Ifyouconsider,forinstance,allthedifferentscenesthatanapplemightbein,”hesays.“Youdon'thavetolearnaboutanappleonatree;versusanapplei

nyourkitchen,versusanappleinthegarbage.Whenyoukindofseparatetheappleasitsownthing,you'reinabetterpositiontogeneralisehowitbehaves

innewsystems,innewcontents.Itprovides高三一模英语试卷第7页(共12页)：lcarningefficicncy.”“Thisissomewhatliketeachingakidwha

tacarisbyfirstteachingthemwhatwheelsandseatsarc,”ChenFengatNewYorkUniversitysays.“Thebenefitofusingobject-centricrepresentation,inst

eadofrawvisualinputs,makesAIlearnintuitivephysicalconceptswithbetterdataefficiency.”32.WhywasPLATOcreated?A.TohelpAIprocessmor

edata.B.ToteachAIresearchershowtousesimplephysicsknowledge.C.ToenableAItocomprehendsimplephysicsconcept

s.D.Tohaveobjectsfollowbasicphysicallaws.33.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thepurposeoftheresearch.B.Theparticipantsoftheresearch

.C.Theobjectsoftheresearch.D.Theprocessoftheresearch.34.What'sthefunctionoftheexampleinparagraphfour?A.Clar

ifyaconcept.B.Providetheoreticalbasis.C.Attractreaders'attention.D.Introduceascene:35.Whichwordcanbestd

escribetheattitudeoftheauthortowardsPLATO?A.Unconcerned.B.Critical.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分

)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aprilisthecruellestmonth…OrsosaidgloomypoetTSEliotinhislongpo

em,TheWasteland.Itseemshewasn'twrong.SAD(SeasonalAffectiveDisorder)—otherwiseknownasthe“winterblues”—isawellknowncondition.B

ut,surprisingly,somepeoplefeelmoredepressedinspringandsummerthanatothertimesoftheyear.Thedaysgettingwarmerandlon

ger,andthefactthatspringflowersandblossom,representnewbeginningsforsomepeople,justmakethespringbluesworseforothers

._36_WhatCausesReverseSad?Becauseit'snotwellunderstoodoroftenspotted,it'shardtopindownthereasonsforfeeling高三一模英语试卷第8页(共

12页)downwheneveryoneelseseemstobefullofthejoysofspringtime.WithwinterSAD,lesssunlightisthoughttodisruptthebody'sinternalclockandbringonde

pression..Youmightalsobetemptedtostayuplater,throwingoutyourbodyclock.HowDoYouRecognizeIt?Doyoulovethecoldandfeelmuchmoreenergizedatthat

timeofyear,whilespringmakesyoufeelmuchlesspositive?Again,thiscouldbereverseSAD.Anditsometimesrunsinfamilies,solookaroundatyourn

earestanddearestandnotehowtheyfeelabouttheadventofwarmer,brighterdays._39_Exercisecanworkwonders.Astudyfoundthattenweeksofstandardexercis

ewas20percentmoreeffectivethanmedication.Andgetplentyofsleep.Trytogetupatthesametimeeveryday,evenifyouhaven'tsleptw

ell._40_A.CanExerciseHelpOvercomeReverseSad?B.CanYouShakeofftheSpringBlues?C.Thisphenomenonissometimescalled“reversesad”.D.Thespringbluesmay

haveanegativeeffectonpeople.E.LiketraditionalSAD,springdepressioncomesbackatthesametimeeveryyear.F.Butifyourdepressionshowsnosignoflifting,seeyou

rdoctor.G.ReverseSAD,ontheotherhand,mightbecausedbytoomuchsunlight.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，

满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CruzGenet,11,andAnthonySkop-ick,-10,couldn'tagree.Werethebirdsoutontheiceducksorgeese?Soona_41_[5Jan

uaryeveninglastyear,thetwofriendsventuredontothepondneartheirhomes,togetabetterlook.Firsttheytossedarockontotheiceto_43_;

it.Thentheysteppedonit._44_!theicewouldholdtheirweight,Anthonytookafewsteps,then…FOOMP.Hecrashedthroughthe_45_-frozen

surface.“Therewasnosound,nocrack,”herecalled.“Ijustfellthroughinstantly.”Cruztohelphispanickedfriend.FOOMP-heintoth

epondtoo.Theboyswereuptotheirnecksinicywaterandquicklylosingfeelingintheirlimbs.Anychanceoftheir48them

selveswasslipping.away.Cruzwassurehewasgoingtodie.Anthony'soldersisterhadseentheboysfallthroughtheiceandstartedscreamingforhelp.高三一模英语试卷第9

页(共12页)JohnLavin,a_49_drivingnearbyonhiswaytothegrocerystore,heardher.Hequickly_.4.Seeingtheboys,hegrabbedanearbybuoy(救生圈),

_5_offhisshoes,andranintotheslushy(融雪的)water,choppinghiswaythroughtheicewithhisfree_52_LavinmadehiswaytoCruzandAnthonyandhauled(拉)thembacktoland.Th

eyweretakentothehospital,wheredoctorsdiscoveredthattheirfive-minute_57#in.thewaterhadloweredtheirbody.54nearlytendegrees.Fortunately,theb

oyshavefullyrecovered,thoughtheyarestillalittleawestruckbytheir55neighbour.“Justtothink,”saysCruz,“ifhewasn'tt

here,Icouldhavedied.”41.A.beautifulB.coldC.quietD.dark42.A.bigB.shallowC.muddyD.frozen43.A.breakB.testC.dropD.abandon44.A.Co

nvincedB.InformedC.WarnedD.Engaged45.A.quicklyB.seeminglyC.simplyD.normally46.A.rushedB.managed.C.decidedD.moved47.A.dominatedB.occupi

edC.floatedD.sank48.A.exportingB.freeingC.recoveringD.spotting49.A.seamanB.policeC.neighbourD.relative50.A.pulledoverB.wentthrou

ghC.tookonD.madeup51.A.putB.gotC.hurriedD.kicked52.A.footB.mouthC.fistD.leg53.A.stayB.attemptC.battleD.performance54.A.po

sitionB.weightC.temperatureD.mass55.A.gracefulB.demandingC.fearlessD.honest第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处

填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WithlightsfadingoutattheNeilsonStudioofSydneyDanceCompany,18-year-oldAustraliancontemporarydancerXanthe,togetherwithdozensofh

erpeers,(quiet)walkedonthecenterstage,readytoshowcasethefruitsoftheirChinesemartialartstraining.Afterspendingfivewe

eksabsorbingHungKuenandWhiteCraneelementsfromtheirHongKordteachers,theyoungperformerswowedtheaudiencewithfreshchoreograp

hy(编舞)melded(融合)ChinesemartialartsandWesterncontemporarydanceonTuesdaynight.Formostofthem,participatingin高三一模英语试卷.第10页(共12页)theculturalexcha

ngeevent(associate,withHongKongDanceCompany'sonlinedanceproduction“Convergence--ajourneyofChinesedanceandmartialarts”wasthei

rfirststeptolearningaboutChinaand_59`(ít)uniqueculturefromafar.Havingbeepmagicingcontemporarydanceforabout12years,X

anthedescribedtheChinesemartialarts60“anewlanguagetoourbodies.”61_(see)theHongKong-Sydneydancecollaborationfromideatofruition,Linda

Gamblin,headoftrainingatSydncyDanceCompany,saidthatsheiskeentohelpAustraliandancersfind62_internalpositionofunderstandingtheirmovementsthrough

thisculturalexchangeproject.IfindwithsomeofourtrainingintheWest,wemaybestrivingforperfection,andmissingoutontheunderstandingabout

theself,”saidGamblin,alsoaballetdancerwhooncewanted63_(porform)inmanyChinesecities.AccordingtotheHongKongEconomicandTr

adeOfficeinSydney,theeventispartofthe_64_(celebrate)ofthe25thanniversaryofHongKong'sreturntothemotherland,aimingatbond

ingvariousculturesanddanceforms_65_boostinginternationalculturalexchange.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.假设你是

中学生李华，在英国学习，担任学校中国语言与文化社社长。近期，校学生会发布了举办“国际文化节”的通知，参加活动会有一个摊位进行宣传，请写一封邮件申请一个摊位。内容包括：1.你的摊位名称：中国茶艺展；2.具体活动安排。参考词汇:摊位booth注

意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearStudentUnion,Sincerelyyours,LiHua高三一模英语试卷第11页(共12页)第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头

语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Catherinewasthecoolestkidinherclass.Whenevershewent,shewasinthespotlight,withabunchofkidsfollowingheranddoingeverythingshe

did.Herdeskmate,Landy,nowever,wasnotinthecoolkids'group.Beingthetallestkidinherclass,shewasteasedbynerclassmates,whow

erealwayschanting“Landy,Landy,longasspaghetti(意大利面)EverytimeLandyheardthosesillychants,shecouldfeelherfaceburstintoflames.Godknewhowshewishedthegroun

dtocrackandswallowher!Catherinedidn'treallylikeitwhenthekidschanted“Landy,Landy,longasspaghetti”。Butshenevertold

themtostopeither,andnordidsheevertalktoher.Shelikedbeingpopular.Oneweekend,CatherinewentovertohergrandfatherforThanksgiving.Hergrandfatherlivesonaf

armattheoppositeendoftown,wherehekeepschickens.Whilehelpingtofeedthechickens,Catherinenoticedapeculiarone.Curling

inthecorner,itlookedsmallerthantheothersandwasalmosthalf-bare!“What'sthematterwithit?”Sheaskedhergrandfather,withapuzzledfrownonherface.Hergr

andfathertoldherhowchickenscouldact.“Theyhaveapecking(啄)order,”heexplained,wrinklesofconcernspreadingarou

ndhisforehead.“Ifonechickenisdifferent,theotherswillpushitawayandkeeppeckingit,Sometimestheypeckitsomuchthatitdies.”“Oh,whata

poorlittlething!”Catherineletoutasighasshescooped(捧起)thefrightenedchickenupinherarms,whoseheartwasbeatingfastintheponylittlebody.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2

.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly,shethoughtofLandy,thegirlbeing“pecked”byherclassmates.ButCatherinewalkeddirectlytowardLandy,regardlessofwhattheysa

id.高三一模英语试卷第12页(共12页)英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)1-5BCACB6-10CACBB11-15CABAA16-20ABCCB第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题,每

小题2.5分,满分37.5分)21-25ABDCD26-30DADCB31-35BCDAC第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)36-40CGEBF第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分1

5分)41-45BDBAB46-50ADBCA51-55DCACC第二节(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.quietly57.that/which58.associated59.its60.as61.Seeing62.an63.toperform64.celebration65.

and第四部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第三节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)41-45BDBAB46-50ADBCA51-55DCACC第四节(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.quietly57.that/which58.associated59.its6

0.as61.Seeing第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)DearStudentUnion,IamLiHua,presidentofChinalanguageandCultureSocie

ty.IamgladtoknowthattheannualInternationalCulturalFestivalistobeheldsoon.Iamwritingtoapplyforabooth.

ThenameoftheboothisChineseTeaArtShow,wherewewillintroducedifferentkindsofChineseTeaanditsbenefits.Chineseteaisconsideredasthemostbeneficialdri

nkwithalonghistoryofplanting.Ithasbecomeagreen,healthyandpopulardrinkinourdailylife,throughwhichwecanenjoyahealthyandpleasantlife.

BesidesstudentsvisitingourboothwillenjoydrinkingvariousChinesetea.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucantakemyapplicationintoaccount.Looki

ngforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours,LiHua第二节：读后续写(满分25分)Possibleversion:Suddenly,shethoughtofLandy,thegirlbeing“pecked”byherclassmates.“I

'mgoingtotakeithomeandtakegoodcareofit,”shesaidwithadeterminedlook.Backinschool,CatherinespottedLandy

sittingbyherselfinacorner.Shekeptherheaddownwithhereyesfixedonthefloorasusual.CatherinethoughtLandywasjustlikethepoo

rlittlechicken,beingteasedandignoredbyherclassmates,merelyduetoherspecialheight.Shetoldotherkids,“It'stime

formetomakeanapologytoLandy.”Astonishedatwhatshesaid,allthekidsburstoutscreaming,“Talkingtothelongspaghetti?Areyoucrazy?”ButCatherinewalkeddire

ctlytowardLandy,regardlessofwhattheysaid.“Hi,Landy.I'msorryaboutthespagheutithing.”Catherinemurmuredanapology,herfacereddening.“lknowithurtsyou.Ca

nyouforgiveme?”ShefiguredLandymightjustwalkaway.Butsheliftedhermistyeyesandnoddedyes.Catherinewipedawayhertears,givingherawarmh

ug.Movedbythescene,theotherkidsalsocametooffertheirsincereapologiestoLandy.Fromthatdayon,noonemadeupsilly

chantsaboutLandy,andCatherinealsogainedanimportantlifelessonthateveryoneshouldbetreatedequallynomatterhowspecial

heorshewas.