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岳阳市2023届高三教学质量监测(一)英语试卷时量:120分钟;满分:150分。2023.01注意事项：1.本试卷分为四部分，共12页。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号与校名填写在答题卡的相应位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在

本试卷上无效。第一部分：听力(共两小节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.

15.答案是C.1.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Payforthebill.B.Getsomethingtoeat.C.Dothecooking.2.Whydoesthemanwanttostayathome?A.H

ehateshotweather.B.Heiswaitingforthebasketballmatch.C.Hehasnointerestinthebeach.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanisannoyin

g.B.Herhomeworkistoohard.C.Themanisabsent-minded.高三一模英语试卷第1页(共12页)4.Howdidthewomanknowtheplace?A.OntheInter

nct.B.Onherwaytowork.C.Fromhercolleague.5.Whomighthavemadethereservation?A.David.B.Mary.C.Burton.第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或

独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthemanl

ikeabouthishometown?A.It'sreallyverybig.B.It'snotexpensivetolivethere.C.Ithascolorfulnightlife.7.Whatistheweatherlikeinthefallint

heman'shometown?、A.Sunny.B.Cold.C.Wet.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoesthemansuggestthewomanstay?A.Inasmallho

tel.B.Inaflatwithothers.C.Inahousewithafamily.9.Whydoesthemandislikesharingaflat?A.Itistoonoisytostudy.B.Itwastesmuchtimetocookandclean

.C.Itisdifficulttogetalongwiththeroommates.10.Whocanhelptofindafamilytostaywith?A.Thetravelagency.B.TheStudentUnion。C.Thelocalgovernmen

t.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inabookstore.C.Atschool.12.WhyisSarahsad?

A.Herpetgotlost.B.Herworkishard.C.Herboyfriendhasproblems.13.WhatdoesMr.ThompsonsuggestSarado?A.Getacat.B.Readabook.C.Findafriend.高三一模英

语试卷第2页(共12页)听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Reporterandvillager.B.Polic

emanandwitness.C.Volunteerandsurvivor.15.Whatjusthappened?A.Aflood.B.Acarcrash.C.Anearthquake.16.Wherewasthewomanrescuedfrom?A.Thetopofabuilding.

B.Onaplaneflyinglow.C.Onawideriver.17.Whatadvicedoesthewomangiveintheend?A.Tostayindoors.B.Toleavetheirhouses.C.Prepar

etodonatemoney.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Accordingtothespeaker,whydomanytravelersavoidAustralia?A.Theyfindit'sboringthere.B.Theydon'tliketheclimatet

here.C.Theythinkit'sdangerousthere.19.WhatistheweatherprobablylikeinthemiddleofAustralia?A.Mildandcool.B.Cold

andwindy.C.Dryandhot.20.WhatcanbesaidaboutAustralialifestyle?A.Itisveryformal..B.Itisirregular.C.Itisfast-paced.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题,每小题

2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWheretheWildThingsareDurban,agreatall-rounddestinationinSouthAfrica,ishome

tosomeofSouthAfrica'smostdiversewildlife.Thereyoucanseeanimpressivearrayofwildanimalsintheflesh,fromlions,leopardsandelep

hantstoendangeredspecies.DurbanKZNisnowjustadirectBritishAirwaysflightaway—takealookatsomeofitsmostunforgettablewildlifeexperienc

es.Hluhluwe-iMfoloziParkStartnorthofDurbanatoneofSouthAfrica'smostcelebratednationalparks.Hluhluwe-iMfolo

zireallycomesaliveduringthewintermonths,whenmanyanimalscongregate(聚集)atthewatersources.BoththeBlackuMfoloziandWhiteu

Mfoloziriversflowthroughhere,andit'syourbestchancetoseetheBigFiveallinoneplace-lions,leopards,elephants,buffaloand高三一模英语试卷第3页(共12

页)rhinos,bothblackandwhite.Guidedmorningwalkscanbebrokedaheadforanexistomisk:::zjyreasonable£12-£15.KosiBay

Itisanappealingcomplexofcoastallakesandanestuary(河门)withapeaceful,unspialesatmosphere.Thelakesysteminparticularishometoawiderangeofcreatures,suchashi

ppy/s,flamingos,crocodilesandZambezisharks(commonbullsharks),You'llalsofindmorethan250birdspecieshere,includingtherarepalm-nutvultures.SodwanaBay

Thethree-mileMgobozeleniTrailinSodwanaBaypresentsexcellentopportunitiesforbird-watching,takingyouthroughpictures

quecoastalforestandgrassland.Deep-seafishingisalsopopularhere,buttoreallymakethemostofSodwanayouhavetotrythesmorkelling(

带呼吸管道水).Comeoutsideofthesummerholidaystoavoidtherushandyou'llberewardedwithenchanting,technicolourundersealife.uMkhuzeGameReserveAtthispoint,youmigh

tbethinking,’Well,thisisallwellandgood,butwherearethehyenas?”Thatitchcanbe(metaphorically)scratchedatuMkhuze,wherethescreechin

gbeastscongregateinthedensescrubland,alongwithrhinosandelephants.Thisreserveisalsohometomorethan400birdspecies.Again,guidedwalksca

nbebookedinadvancefor£10.21.BirdsarepointedoutintheplacesEXCEPT.A.Hluhluwe-iMfoloziParkB.KosiBayC.SodwanaBayD.uMkhuzeGameReserve22.Iftouris

tswanttovisitSodwanaBay,whichseasonissaidtobeavoided?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Fall.D.Winter.23.GuidedwalksinuMkhuzeGa

meReserveisworthA.£12B.£13C.£15D.£10BFiveyearsago,AbhayandagroupofhisGrade10classmatesatSeaquamSecond

arySchoolinBritishColumbia,Canada,madetheirfirstvideocalltotheArctic.OntheotherendofthelinewasAbhay's23-yea

r-oldbrother,Sukhmeet,avolunteerteachingassistantandhisclassatEastThreeSecondaryinInuvik,North-WestTerritories.Theconversationstarte

dwithtypicalteensmalltalk.Butastheteensgrewmorecomfortable,thechatturnedseriousStudentsinInuvikdetailedthelegacyo

rproblemofresidentialschoolsfor高三一模英语试卷第4页(共12页)nauvestudentsontnentarmitics,meludingstoriesofsocialproblemsandalcoholabuse.Seäquatıkidssnäred

howtheyfelthelplesstodoanythingaboutthethreatposedbytheclimatecrisis.Arterbothgroupssadtheirgoodbycs,thebrothershadanidea:whatiftheconvers

ation,meanttoexpandthestudents'perspectivesaboutlifeoutsidetheirhometowns,didn'thavetoend?Students.theytigured,couldcontinuetobenefitf

rombridginggeographicalandculturaldifferences.TheycalledtheirorganisationBracktheDivide,Foday,itfacilitatesconversationsandcoordinatescommunityacro

ombenweenyouthatovertheworld.“Itallstartswithempathy,”Abhaysays.ThestudentsatSeaquamusedsocialmediatospreadthewordabouttheirmissiontocreatee

ye-openingconversations,andBreakTheDividehelpedthemtostarttheirownchapters,providingresourues.Individualchaptersareencou

ragedtoconnectwitheachotherbasedoncommonbig-topicnterests,suchasmentalhealth,truthandreconciliationactions,andclimatech

auge.TherearenowovertwodozenBreakTheDividechapterslocatedacross-CanadaaswellasatschoolsinChina,Cambodia,SouthAfricaandBollvia.Hundredsofconversa

monslater,thebrothersaresullopumsticthatthecoreprincipleofBreakTheLnv,deempathycanplayacentralrolemhowyouthtackletheissuesthatmattermos

ttothem."Ihopethatwecanbepartofcreamyaworldwherewearealllisteningtoeachother,"saysAbhay“Iisteningwithanintenttolearnandtochauge.24.Whatcanwelearnf

romthefirsttwoparagraphs.A.Thetwobrothershavetaughtmesamecityforfiveyears.B.Thetwobrothersoftenmakevideocallsinsteadofchildren.

C.Teensfrombothsideshadafriendlyanddeepconversation.D.Theconversationwasonlyconcernedwithtypicalteensmalltalk.25.Whydidthetwobrotherscalltheor

ganisationBreaktheDivide?A.Studentsaskedthemtodoso.B.Theywantedtoexpresssympathy.C.BreaktheDivideinvitedthemtoexpandthestu

dentsperspecuves.D.Studentscouldcontinuetobenefitfromsuchinteractionhopefully.20.WhoisBreaktheDividetargetedat?A

.IeachersinCanada.B.FamilieslivinginAmericancountries.C.TeensmInuvik.D.Theyoutharoundtheworld.27.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ma

gazine.B.Scientificpapu.C.Tounstguide.D.Autobiography.高.三模英语试卷.第5页(共12页)CAlbertoConejohasnotlivedinChinalong,but

hiscontributionsarestronglyfeltnotonlyintheareainwhichheworksasanexpert,butalsointheconstructionofamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyworld

asawhole.Oneofthebiggestproblemsfacinghumanityhastodowithcarbondioxideemissions.Inthissense,Conejohasmadeimportan

tcontributionsthroughhisresearchtoreduceenergyconsumptioninsteelproduction-byusingfoamyslag(熔渣)asaninsulator(绝缘体)inelectricarcfurnaces(

电弧炉).Asthesteelindustryistheonethatemitsthelargestamountofcarbondioxideemissionsintheworld—around7percent“T

heworkIdidfocusedonoptimizingtheuseofelectricalenergyandminimizeenergylosses,”hesaid.Conejoisnotjustanyman.Hisdedicationandworkhaveearnedhimimpo

rtantrecognition,buttheseachievementshavenotbeenwithoutsacrifices.“DuringthattimewetraveledtomanypartsofChina;wewenttoremotevillages,climbedmountain

s,crossedriversandlakes,andvisitedoldtownsandmuseums,”herecalled.AlthoughMexico“hadalmosteverything,”therewassomethingmissing.Forthisreason,

whentheSchoolofMetallurgicalandEcologicalEngineeringattheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyBeijing(USTB)offeredhimapositionasa

researcherandprofessorunderasix-yearcontract,theMexicandidnothesitatetotaketheflight.TheseeffortsledhimtobeawardedtheChineseGovernmentFriendshipAward

onSeptember30lastyear,thehighestdistinctionforforeignerswhohavemadeoutstandingcontributionstothe-causeofthecountry'smodernization,refor

mandopeningup:Althoughheisawareofhisachievements,Conejodoesnothesitatetosaythatthisisalsotheresultofsharedteamwork“Theonlyth

ingIcansayisthattherearenoindividualachievements,buttheresultsofacollectiveeffortbecauseineverythingwedoweusepreviouslydeve

lopedknowledge.28.WhatisthepurposeofConejo'sresearch?A.Tominimizeenergylossesinelectricityindüstry.B.Tomaximizetheprofi

tofsteelindustryinMexico.C.TopromoteindustrialcollaborationbetweenChinaandMexico.D.Tocutdownenergyconsum

ptioninsteelproduction.29.Whatdotheunderlinedword“optimize”meaninparagraph2.A.Paycloseattentionto.B.lookout

for.C.Makethebestof.D.Giveriseto.高三一模英语试卷第6页(共12页)30.WhatcanbeinferredfromConcjo'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Individual

dedicationhasnothingtodowithhisachicvements.B.Theteam'sjointeffortcontributestotheiraccomplishments.C

.Ifonlytheyusepreviouslydevelopedknowledgetheymustmakeachievements.D.Individualachievementsplayasignificantrolcinhiscareer.31.What'sthebestti

tleofthisarticle?A.ChineseGovernmentFriendshipAward-thehighestdistinctionforforeigners.B.Award-WinningMexican-low-carbonste

elmakingprofessor.C.CarbonDioxideEmissions-oneofthebiggestproblems.D.CollectiveEffort-keytooutstandingcontributions.DTeachingartificialintell

igencetounderstandsimplephysicsconcepts,suchasthatonesolidobjectcan'toccupythesamespaceasanother,couldleadt

omorecapablesoftwarethattakeslesscomputationalresourcestotrain,sayresearchersatDeepMind.Now,LuisPilotoatDeepMindandhiscolleagueshavecrea

tedanAIcalledPhysicsLearningthroughAuto-encodingandTrackingObjects(PLATO)thatisdesignedtounderstandthatthephysic

alworldiscomposedofobjectsthatfollowbasicphysicallaws.Theresearcherstrained-PLATOtoidentifyobjectsandtheirinteractionsbyusingsimu

lated(模.拟的)videosofobjectsmovingaswewouldexpect,suchasballsfallingtotheground,rollingbehindeachotherandbouncingoffeachother.TheyalsogavePLATOdatasho

wingwhichpixels(像素)ineveryframeorphotobelongedtoeachobject.TotestPLATO'sabilitytounderstandfivephysicalconcepts,suchassolidity,pe

rsistence(thatanobjectdoesn'ttendtovanish)andunchangingness(thatanobjecttendstoretainfeatureslikeshapeandcolour),theresearchersusedanotherserie

sofsimulatedvideos.Someshowedobjectsobeyingthelawsofphysics,whileothersdepictedridiculousactions.TheytaskedPLATOt

opredictwhatwouldhappennextineachvideo,andfoundthatitspredictionswerereliablywrongfornonsensicalvideos,butusuallycorrectfo

rlogicalones,suggestingtheAIhasanintuitive(直觉的)knowledgeofphysics.Pilotosaystheresultsshowthatanobject-centricviewoftheworldcouldgiveanAIamoregeneral

isedandadaptablesetofabilities.“Ifyouconsider,forinstance,allthedifferentscenesthatanapplemightbein,”hesays.“Youdon't

havetolearnaboutanappleonatree;versusanappleinyourkitchen,versusanappleinthegarbage.Whenyoukindofseparatetheappleasitsownthing

,you'reinabetterpositiontogeneralisehowitbehavesinnewsystems,innewcontents.Itprovides高三一模英语试卷第7页(共12页)：lcarningef

ficicncy.”“Thisissomewhatliketeachingakidwhatacarisbyfirstteachingthemwhatwheelsandseatsarc,”ChenFengatNewYo

rkUniversitysays.“Thebenefitofusingobject-centricrepresentation,insteadofrawvisualinputs,makesAIlearnintuitivephysicalco

nceptswithbetterdataefficiency.”32.WhywasPLATOcreated?A.TohelpAIprocessmoredata.B.ToteachAIresearchershowtousesimplephy

sicsknowledge.C.ToenableAItocomprehendsimplephysicsconcepts.D.Tohaveobjectsfollowbasicphysicallaws.33.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainl

ytalkabout?A.Thepurposeoftheresearch.B.Theparticipantsoftheresearch.C.Theobjectsoftheresearch.D.Theprocessoftheresearch.34.W

hat'sthefunctionoftheexampleinparagraphfour?A.Clarifyaconcept.B.Providetheoreticalbasis.C.Attractreaders'attention.D.Introduceascene:35.Whichwordcanb

estdescribetheattitudeoftheauthortowardsPLATO?A.Unconcerned.B.Critical.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5

分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aprilisthecruellestmonth…OrsosaidgloomypoetTSEliotinhislongpoem,TheWasteland.Itseemshewas

n'twrong.SAD(SeasonalAffectiveDisorder)—otherwiseknownasthe“winterblues”—isawellknowncondition.But,surprisingly,so

mepeoplefeelmoredepressedinspringandsummerthanatothertimesoftheyear.Thedaysgettingwarmerandlonger,andthefactthatspringflowersandblossom,

representnewbeginningsforsomepeople,justmakethespringbluesworseforothers._36_WhatCausesReverseSad?Becausei

t'snotwellunderstoodoroftenspotted,it'shardtopindownthereasonsforfeeling高三一模英语试卷第8页(共12页)downwheneveryoneelseseemstobefullo

fthejoysofspringtime.WithwinterSAD,lesssunlightisthoughttodisruptthebody'sinternalclockandbringondepression..Youmightalsobetemptedtostayuplater,th

rowingoutyourbodyclock.HowDoYouRecognizeIt?Doyoulovethecoldandfeelmuchmoreenergizedatthattimeofyear,whilespringmakesyo

ufeelmuchlesspositive?Again,thiscouldbereverseSAD.Anditsometimesrunsinfamilies,solookaroundatyournearestanddeares

tandnotehowtheyfeelabouttheadventofwarmer,brighterdays._39_Exercisecanworkwonders.Astudyfoundthattenweeksofstandardexercise

was20percentmoreeffectivethanmedication.Andgetplentyofsleep.Trytogetupatthesametimeeveryday,evenifyouhaven'tsleptwell._40_A.CanExerciseHelpOverco

meReverseSad?B.CanYouShakeofftheSpringBlues?C.Thisphenomenonissometimescalled“reversesad”.D.Thespringbluesmayhaveanegativeeffectonpeople.E.

LiketraditionalSAD,springdepressioncomesbackatthesametimeeveryyear.F.Butifyourdepressionshowsnosignoflifting,seeyourdoctor.G.ReverseSAD,

ontheotherhand,mightbecausedbytoomuchsunlight.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所

给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CruzGenet,11,andAnthonySkop-ick,-10,couldn'tagree.Werethebirdsoutontheiceducksorgeese?Soona

_41_[5Januaryeveninglastyear,thetwofriendsventuredontothepondneartheirhomes,togetabetterlook.Firsttheytossedarockontotheiceto_43_;it.Thentheystepped

onit._44_!theicewouldholdtheirweight,Anthonytookafewsteps,then…FOOMP.Hecrashedthroughthe_45_-frozensurface.“Therewasnosound,

nocrack,”herecalled.“Ijustfellthroughinstantly.”Cruztohelphispanickedfriend.FOOMP-heintothepondtoo.The

boyswereuptotheirnecksinicywaterandquicklylosingfeelingintheirlimbs.Anychanceoftheir48themselveswasslipping.away.Cruzwassurehewasgoingt

odie.Anthony'soldersisterhadseentheboysfallthroughtheiceandstartedscreamingforhelp.高三一模英语试卷第9页(共12页)JohnLavi

n,a_49_drivingnearbyonhiswaytothegrocerystore,heardher.Hequickly_.4.Seeingtheboys,hegrabbedanearbybuoy(救生圈),_5_offhisshoes,

andranintotheslushy(融雪的)water,choppinghiswaythroughtheicewithhisfree_52_LavinmadehiswaytoCruzandAnthonyandhauled(拉)thembacktoland

.Theyweretakentothehospital,wheredoctorsdiscoveredthattheirfive-minute_57#in.thewaterhadloweredtheir

body.54nearlytendegrees.Fortunately,theboyshavefullyrecovered,thoughtheyarestillalittleawestruckbytheir55neighbour.“Justtothink,”

saysCruz,“ifhewasn'tthere,Icouldhavedied.”41.A.beautifulB.coldC.quietD.dark42.A.bigB.shallowC.muddyD.frozen43.A.breakB.testC.d

ropD.abandon44.A.ConvincedB.InformedC.WarnedD.Engaged45.A.quicklyB.seeminglyC.simplyD.normally46.A.rushedB.managed.C.decidedD.moved47.A.dom

inatedB.occupiedC.floatedD.sank48.A.exportingB.freeingC.recoveringD.spotting49.A.seamanB.policeC.neighbourD.relative50.A.pulledoverB.w

entthroughC.tookonD.madeup51.A.putB.gotC.hurriedD.kicked52.A.footB.mouthC.fistD.leg53.A.stayB.attemptC.battleD.

performance54.A.positionB.weightC.temperatureD.mass55.A.gracefulB.demandingC.fearlessD.honest第二节(共10个

小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WithlightsfadingoutattheNeilsonStudioofSydneyDanceCompany,18-yea

r-oldAustraliancontemporarydancerXanthe,togetherwithdozensofherpeers,(quiet)walkedonthecenterstage,readytoshowcasethefruitsof

theirChinesemartialartstraining.AfterspendingfiveweeksabsorbingHungKuenandWhiteCraneelementsfromtheirHongKordteachers,theyoungperformerswowedtheaudi

encewithfreshchoreography(编舞)melded(融合)ChinesemartialartsandWesterncontemporarydanceonTuesdaynight.Formosto

fthem,participatingin高三一模英语试卷.第10页(共12页)theculturalexchangeevent(associate,withHongKongDanceCompany'sonlinedanceproductio

n“Convergence--ajourneyofChinesedanceandmartialarts”wastheirfirststeptolearningaboutChinaand_59`(ít)uniqueculturefromafar.Havingbeepmagicingcontem

porarydanceforabout12years,XanthedescribedtheChinesemartialarts60“anewlanguagetoourbodies.”61_(see)theHongKong-Sydne

ydancecollaborationfromideatofruition,LindaGamblin,headoftrainingatSydncyDanceCompany,saidthatsheiskeentohelpAustraliandancersfind62_internalpos

itionofunderstandingtheirmovementsthroughthisculturalexchangeproject.IfindwithsomeofourtrainingintheWest,wemaybestrivingforperfection,andmis

singoutontheunderstandingabouttheself,”saidGamblin,alsoaballetdancerwhooncewanted63_(porform)inmanyChinesecities.AccordingtotheHongKong

EconomicandTradeOfficeinSydney,theeventispartofthe_64_(celebrate)ofthe25thanniversaryofHongKong'sreturntothemotherland,aimingatbondi

ngvariousculturesanddanceforms_65_boostinginternationalculturalexchange.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.假设你是中学生李华，在英国学习，担任学校中国语言与文化社社长。近期，校学生会发布

了举办“国际文化节”的通知，参加活动会有一个摊位进行宣传，请写一封邮件申请一个摊位。内容包括：1.你的摊位名称：中国茶艺展；2.具体活动安排。参考词汇:摊位booth注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不

计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearStudentUnion,Sincerelyyours,LiHua高三一模英语试卷第11页(共12页)第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。Catherinewasthecoolestkidinherclass.Whenevershewent,shewasinthespotlight,withabunchofkidsfollowingheranddoingeverythingshedid

.Herdeskmate,Landy,nowever,wasnotinthecoolkids'group.Beingthetallestkidinherclass,shewasteasedbynerclassmates,whowerea

lwayschanting“Landy,Landy,longasspaghetti(意大利面)EverytimeLandyheardthosesillychants,shecouldfeelherfaceburstintoflames.Godknewhowshewishe

dthegroundtocrackandswallowher!Catherinedidn'treallylikeitwhenthekidschanted“Landy,Landy,longasspaghetti”。Butshenevertoldthemtostopeither,andnordids

heevertalktoher.Shelikedbeingpopular.Oneweekend,CatherinewentovertohergrandfatherforThanksgiving.Hergrandfatherlivesonafarmatthe

oppositeendoftown,wherehekeepschickens.Whilehelpingtofeedthechickens,Catherinenoticedapeculiarone.Curlinginthecorner,itlookedsmallerth

antheothersandwasalmosthalf-bare!“What'sthematterwithit?”Sheaskedhergrandfather,withapuzzledfrownonhe

rface.Hergrandfathertoldherhowchickenscouldact.“Theyhaveapecking(啄)order,”heexplained,wrinklesofconcernsp

readingaroundhisforehead.“Ifonechickenisdifferent,theotherswillpushitawayandkeeppeckingit,Sometimestheypeckits

omuchthatitdies.”“Oh,whatapoorlittlething!”Catherineletoutasighasshescooped(捧起)thefrightenedchickenupi

nherarms,whoseheartwasbeatingfastintheponylittlebody.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly,shethoughtofLandy,thegir

lbeing“pecked”byherclassmates.ButCatherinewalkeddirectlytowardLandy,regardlessofwhattheysaid.高三一模英语试卷第12页(共12页)英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)1-5B

CACB6-10CACBB11-15CABAA16-20ABCCB第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)21-25ABDCD26-30DADCB31-35BCDAC第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)36-40CGEBF第三部分语

言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)41-45BDBAB46-50ADBCA51-55DCACC第二节(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.quietly57.that/which58.associated59.its60

.as61.Seeing62.an63.toperform64.celebration65.and第四部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第三节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)41-45BDBAB46-50ADBCA51-55DCACC第四节(共10个小题，每小题1

.5分，满分15分)56.quietly57.that/which58.associated59.its60.as61.Seeing第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)DearStudentUn

ion,IamLiHua,presidentofChinalanguageandCultureSociety.IamgladtoknowthattheannualInternationalCulturalFestivalistobehe

ldsoon.Iamwritingtoapplyforabooth.ThenameoftheboothisChineseTeaArtShow,wherewewillintroducedifferentkindsofChinese

Teaanditsbenefits.Chineseteaisconsideredasthemostbeneficialdrinkwithalonghistoryofplanting.Ithasbecomeagreen,healthyandpopul

ardrinkinourdailylife,throughwhichwecanenjoyahealthyandpleasantlife.Besidesstudentsvisitingourboothwillenjoydrinkingvariou

sChinesetea.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucantakemyapplicationintoaccount.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours,LiHua第二节：读后

续写(满分25分)Possibleversion:Suddenly,shethoughtofLandy,thegirlbeing“pecked”byherclassmates.“I'mgoingtotakeithomean

dtakegoodcareofit,”shesaidwithadeterminedlook.Backinschool,CatherinespottedLandysittingbyherselfinacorner.Shekeptherhe

addownwithhereyesfixedonthefloorasusual.CatherinethoughtLandywasjustlikethepoorlittlechicken,beingteasedandignoredbyhe

rclassmates,merelyduetoherspecialheight.Shetoldotherkids,“It'stimeformetomakeanapologytoLandy.”Astonishedatwhats

hesaid,allthekidsburstoutscreaming,“Talkingtothelongspaghetti?Areyoucrazy?”ButCatherinewalkeddirectlytowardLandy,regardle

ssofwhattheysaid.“Hi,Landy.I'msorryaboutthespagheutithing.”Catherinemurmuredanapology,herfacereddening.“lknowithurtsyou.Canyouforgivem

e?”ShefiguredLandymightjustwalkaway.Butsheliftedhermistyeyesandnoddedyes.Catherinewipedawayhertears,givingherawarmhug.Movedb

ythescene,theotherkidsalsocametooffertheirsincereapologiestoLandy.Fromthatdayon,noonemadeupsillychantsaboutLandy,and

Catherinealsogainedanimportantlifelessonthateveryoneshouldbetreatedequallynomatterhowspecialheorshewas.