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岳阳市2023届高三教学质量监测(一)英语试卷时量:120分钟;满分:150分。2023.01注意事项：1.本试卷分为四部分，共12页。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号与校名填写在答题卡的相应位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答

在本试卷上无效。第一部分：听力(共两小节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有

一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案

是C.1.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Payforthebill.B.Getsomethingtoeat.C.Dothecooking.2.Whydoesthemanwanttostayathome?A.Hehateshotweather.B.H

eiswaitingforthebasketballmatch.C.Hehasnointerestinthebeach.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanisannoying.B.Herhomeworkistoohard.C

.Themanisabsent-minded.高三一模英语试卷第1页(共12页)4.Howdidthewomanknowtheplace?A.OntheInternct.B.Onherwaytowork.C.Fromhercolleague.5.Whomighthavemadether

eservation?A.David.B.Mary.C.Burton.第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthishometown?A.It'sreallyverybig.B.It's

notexpensivetolivethere.C.Ithascolorfulnightlife.7.Whatistheweatherlikeinthefallintheman'shometown?、A.Sunny.B.Cold.C

.Wet.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoesthemansuggestthewomanstay?A.Inasmallhotel.B.Inaflatwithothers.C.Inahousewitha

family.9.Whydoesthemandislikesharingaflat?A.Itistoonoisytostudy.B.Itwastesmuchtimetocookandclean.C.Itisdifficulttogetalongwiththeroommates.10.

Whocanhelptofindafamilytostaywith?A.Thetravelagency.B.TheStudentUnion。C.Thelocalgovernment.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakepla

ce?A.Athome.B.Inabookstore.C.Atschool.12.WhyisSarahsad?A.Herpetgotlost.B.Herworkishard.C.Herboyfriendhasproblems.13.W

hatdoesMr.ThompsonsuggestSarado?A.Getacat.B.Readabook.C.Findafriend.高三一模英语试卷第2页(共12页)听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeak

ers?A.Reporterandvillager.B.Policemanandwitness.C.Volunteerandsurvivor.15.Whatjusthappened?A.Aflood.B.Acarcrash.C.Anearthquake.16.Wherewasthewomanr

escuedfrom?A.Thetopofabuilding.B.Onaplaneflyinglow.C.Onawideriver.17.Whatadvicedoesthewomangiveintheend?A.Tostayindoors.B.T

oleavetheirhouses.C.Preparetodonatemoney.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Accordingtothespeaker,whydomanytravelersavoidAustralia?A

.Theyfindit'sboringthere.B.Theydon'tliketheclimatethere.C.Theythinkit'sdangerousthere.19.Whatistheweather

probablylikeinthemiddleofAustralia?A.Mildandcool.B.Coldandwindy.C.Dryandhot.20.WhatcanbesaidaboutAustralialifestyle?A.Itisveryforma

l..B.Itisirregular.C.Itisfast-paced.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选

项。AWheretheWildThingsareDurban,agreatall-rounddestinationinSouthAfrica,ishometosomeofSouthAfrica'smostdiversewi

ldlife.Thereyoucanseeanimpressivearrayofwildanimalsintheflesh,fromlions,leopardsandelephantstoendangeredspecies.DurbanKZNisnowjustadirectBri

tishAirwaysflightaway—takealookatsomeofitsmostunforgettablewildlifeexperiences.Hluhluwe-iMfoloziParkStartnorthofDurbanat

oneofSouthAfrica'smostcelebratednationalparks.Hluhluwe-iMfolozireallycomesaliveduringthewintermonths,whenmanyanimalscongregate(聚

集)atthewatersources.BoththeBlackuMfoloziandWhiteuMfoloziriversflowthroughhere,andit'syourbestchancetoseetheBigFiveallinoneplace-l

ions,leopards,elephants,buffaloand高三一模英语试卷第3页(共12页)rhinos,bothblackandwhite.Guidedmorningwalkscanbebrokedaheadforanexistom

isk:::zjyreasonable£12-£15.KosiBayItisanappealingcomplexofcoastallakesandanestuary(河门)withapeaceful,unspialesatmosphere.Thelakesysteminparticula

rishometoawiderangeofcreatures,suchashippy/s,flamingos,crocodilesandZambezisharks(commonbullsharks),You'llalsofindmorethan250birdspecieshere,inclu

dingtherarepalm-nutvultures.SodwanaBayThethree-mileMgobozeleniTrailinSodwanaBaypresentsexcellentopportunitiesforbird-watc

hing,takingyouthroughpicturesquecoastalforestandgrassland.Deep-seafishingisalsopopularhere,buttoreallymakethemostofSodwanayouhavetotrythesmorkell

ing(带呼吸管道水).Comeoutsideofthesummerholidaystoavoidtherushandyou'llberewardedwithenchanting,technicolourundersealife.uMkhuz

eGameReserveAtthispoint,youmightbethinking,’Well,thisisallwellandgood,butwherearethehyenas?”Thatitchcanbe

(metaphorically)scratchedatuMkhuze,wherethescreechingbeastscongregateinthedensescrubland,alongwithrhinosandelephan

ts.Thisreserveisalsohometomorethan400birdspecies.Again,guidedwalkscanbebookedinadvancefor£10.21.Bird

sarepointedoutintheplacesEXCEPT.A.Hluhluwe-iMfoloziParkB.KosiBayC.SodwanaBayD.uMkhuzeGameReserve22.IftouristswanttovisitSodwa

naBay,whichseasonissaidtobeavoided?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Fall.D.Winter.23.GuidedwalksinuMkhuzeGameReserveisworthA.£12B.£1

3C.£15D.£10BFiveyearsago,AbhayandagroupofhisGrade10classmatesatSeaquamSecondarySchoolinBritishColumbia,Canada,madetheirfirstvideoc

alltotheArctic.OntheotherendofthelinewasAbhay's23-year-oldbrother,Sukhmeet,avolunteerteachingassistantandhisclass

atEastThreeSecondaryinInuvik,North-WestTerritories.Theconversationstartedwithtypicalteensmalltalk.Butasth

eteensgrewmorecomfortable,thechatturnedseriousStudentsinInuvikdetailedthelegacyorproblemofresidentialschoolsfor高三一模英语试卷第4页(共12页)nauvestudentsontne

ntarmitics,meludingstoriesofsocialproblemsandalcoholabuse.Seäquatıkidssnäredhowtheyfelthelplesstodoanythinga

boutthethreatposedbytheclimatecrisis.Arterbothgroupssadtheirgoodbycs,thebrothershadanidea:whatiftheconversation,meanttoexpandthestud

ents'perspectivesaboutlifeoutsidetheirhometowns,didn'thavetoend?Students.theytigured,couldcontinuetobenefitfrombridging

geographicalandculturaldifferences.TheycalledtheirorganisationBracktheDivide,Foday,itfacilitatesconversationsandcoo

rdinatescommunityacroombenweenyouthatovertheworld.“Itallstartswithempathy,”Abhaysays.ThestudentsatSeaquam

usedsocialmediatospreadthewordabouttheirmissiontocreateeye-openingconversations,andBreakTheDividehelpedthemtostarttheirownchapters,providingr

esourues.Individualchaptersareencouragedtoconnectwitheachotherbasedoncommonbig-topicnterests,suchasmentalhealth,truthandreconcil

iationactions,andclimatechauge.TherearenowovertwodozenBreakTheDividechapterslocatedacross-Canadaaswellasats

choolsinChina,Cambodia,SouthAfricaandBollvia.Hundredsofconversamonslater,thebrothersaresullopumsticthatthecoreprincipleofBreakTheLnv,deempathyca

nplayacentralrolemhowyouthtackletheissuesthatmattermosttothem."Ihopethatwecanbepartofcreamyaworldwherewearealllis

teningtoeachother,"saysAbhay“Iisteningwithanintenttolearnandtochauge.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraph

s.A.Thetwobrothershavetaughtmesamecityforfiveyears.B.Thetwobrothersoftenmakevideocallsinsteadofchildren.C.Teensfrombothsideshadafriendlyan

ddeepconversation.D.Theconversationwasonlyconcernedwithtypicalteensmalltalk.25.WhydidthetwobrotherscalltheorganisationBreaktheDivide?A.Studentsaske

dthemtodoso.B.Theywantedtoexpresssympathy.C.BreaktheDivideinvitedthemtoexpandthestudentsperspecuves.D.Studentscouldcontinuetobenefitfromsuchintera

ctionhopefully.20.WhoisBreaktheDividetargetedat?A.IeachersinCanada.B.FamilieslivinginAmericancountries.C.TeensmInuvik.D.Theyoutharou

ndtheworld.27.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Magazine.B.Scientificpapu.C.Tounstguide.D.Autobiograp

hy.高.三模英语试卷.第5页(共12页)CAlbertoConejohasnotlivedinChinalong,buthiscontributionsarestronglyfeltnotonlyintheareainwhichheworksasanexpe

rt,butalsointheconstructionofamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyworldasawhole.Oneofthebiggestproblemsfacinghum

anityhastodowithcarbondioxideemissions.Inthissense,Conejohasmadeimportantcontributionsthroughhisresearchtoreduceenergyconsumptioninste

elproduction-byusingfoamyslag(熔渣)asaninsulator(绝缘体)inelectricarcfurnaces(电弧炉).Asthesteelindustryistheonethatemitsthelargestamountofcarbondi

oxideemissionsintheworld—around7percent“TheworkIdidfocusedonoptimizingtheuseofelectricalenergyandminimizeenergylosses,”hes

aid.Conejoisnotjustanyman.Hisdedicationandworkhaveearnedhimimportantrecognition,buttheseachievementshaven

otbeenwithoutsacrifices.“DuringthattimewetraveledtomanypartsofChina;wewenttoremotevillages,climbedmountains,crossedriversandla

kes,andvisitedoldtownsandmuseums,”herecalled.AlthoughMexico“hadalmosteverything,”therewassomethingmissing.Forthis

reason,whentheSchoolofMetallurgicalandEcologicalEngineeringattheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyBeijing(USTB)offeredhim

apositionasaresearcherandprofessorunderasix-yearcontract,theMexicandidnothesitatetotaketheflight.TheseeffortsledhimtobeawardedtheChineseGo

vernmentFriendshipAwardonSeptember30lastyear,thehighestdistinctionforforeignerswhohavemadeoutstandingco

ntributionstothe-causeofthecountry'smodernization,reformandopeningup:Althoughheisawareofhisachievements,Conejodoesnothesitatetosaythatthisisa

lsotheresultofsharedteamwork“TheonlythingIcansayisthattherearenoindividualachievements,buttheresultsofacollectiveeffortbecauseineverythingwedow

eusepreviouslydevelopedknowledge.28.WhatisthepurposeofConejo'sresearch?A.Tominimizeenergylossesinelectricityindüstry.B.Tomaximize

theprofitofsteelindustryinMexico.C.TopromoteindustrialcollaborationbetweenChinaandMexico.D.Tocutdownenergyconsumptioninsteelproduction.29.Whatdo

theunderlinedword“optimize”meaninparagraph2.A.Paycloseattentionto.B.lookoutfor.C.Makethebestof.D.Giveriseto.高三一模英语试卷第6页(共12页

)30.WhatcanbeinferredfromConcjo'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Individualdedicationhasnothingtodowithhisachicvements.B.Thetea

m'sjointeffortcontributestotheiraccomplishments.C.Ifonlytheyusepreviouslydevelopedknowledgetheymustmakeachievements.D.Individualachievementsplayasig

nificantrolcinhiscareer.31.What'sthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.ChineseGovernmentFriendshipAward-thehighe

stdistinctionforforeigners.B.Award-WinningMexican-low-carbonsteelmakingprofessor.C.CarbonDioxideEmissions-oneofthebiggestpr

oblems.D.CollectiveEffort-keytooutstandingcontributions.DTeachingartificialintelligencetounderstandsimplephys

icsconcepts,suchasthatonesolidobjectcan'toccupythesamespaceasanother,couldleadtomorecapablesoftwarethat

takeslesscomputationalresourcestotrain,sayresearchersatDeepMind.Now,LuisPilotoatDeepMindandhiscolleagueshave

createdanAIcalledPhysicsLearningthroughAuto-encodingandTrackingObjects(PLATO)thatisdesignedtounderstandthat

thephysicalworldiscomposedofobjectsthatfollowbasicphysicallaws.Theresearcherstrained-PLATOtoidentifyobje

ctsandtheirinteractionsbyusingsimulated(模.拟的)videosofobjectsmovingaswewouldexpect,suchasballsfallingtothegro

und,rollingbehindeachotherandbouncingoffeachother.TheyalsogavePLATOdatashowingwhichpixels(像素)ineveryframeorphotobelongedtoeachobjec

t.TotestPLATO'sabilitytounderstandfivephysicalconcepts,suchassolidity,persistence(thatanobjectdoesn'ttend

tovanish)andunchangingness(thatanobjecttendstoretainfeatureslikeshapeandcolour),theresearchersusedanotherseriesofsimulatedvi

deos.Someshowedobjectsobeyingthelawsofphysics,whileothersdepictedridiculousactions.TheytaskedPLATOtopredictwhatwouldhapp

ennextineachvideo,andfoundthatitspredictionswerereliablywrongfornonsensicalvideos,butusuallycorrectfo

rlogicalones,suggestingtheAIhasanintuitive(直觉的)knowledgeofphysics.Pilotosaystheresultsshowthatanobject-centricviewoftheworldco

uldgiveanAIamoregeneralisedandadaptablesetofabilities.“Ifyouconsider,forinstance,allthedifferentscenesthatanapplemightbein,”hesays.“Youdon'thavetole

arnaboutanappleonatree;versusanappleinyourkitchen,versusanappleinthegarbage.Whenyoukindofseparatetheappl

easitsownthing,you'reinabetterpositiontogeneralisehowitbehavesinnewsystems,innewcontents.Itprovides高三一模英语试卷第7页(共12页)：lcarningefficicncy.”“Th

isissomewhatliketeachingakidwhatacarisbyfirstteachingthemwhatwheelsandseatsarc,”ChenFengatNewYorkUniversitysays.“Thebenefitofusingobject-centricr

epresentation,insteadofrawvisualinputs,makesAIlearnintuitivephysicalconceptswithbetterdataefficiency.”32.WhywasPLATOcreated?A.TohelpAIprocessmor

edata.B.ToteachAIresearchershowtousesimplephysicsknowledge.C.ToenableAItocomprehendsimplephysicsconcepts.D.Tohaveobj

ectsfollowbasicphysicallaws.33.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thepurposeoftheresearch.B.Theparticipantso

ftheresearch.C.Theobjectsoftheresearch.D.Theprocessoftheresearch.34.What'sthefunctionoftheexampleinparagraphfour?

A.Clarifyaconcept.B.Providetheoreticalbasis.C.Attractreaders'attention.D.Introduceascene:35.Whichwordcanbestdes

cribetheattitudeoftheauthortowardsPLATO?A.Unconcerned.B.Critical.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.第二节(共5小题;

每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aprilisthecruellestmonth…OrsosaidgloomypoetTSEliotinhislon

gpoem,TheWasteland.Itseemshewasn'twrong.SAD(SeasonalAffectiveDisorder)—otherwiseknownasthe“winterblues”—

isawellknowncondition.But,surprisingly,somepeoplefeelmoredepressedinspringandsummerthanatothertimesoftheyear.Thedaysge

ttingwarmerandlonger,andthefactthatspringflowersandblossom,representnewbeginningsforsomepeople,justmakethespringblueswors

eforothers._36_WhatCausesReverseSad?Becauseit'snotwellunderstoodoroftenspotted,it'shardtopindownthereasonsforfe

eling高三一模英语试卷第8页(共12页)downwheneveryoneelseseemstobefullofthejoysofspringtime.WithwinterSAD,lesssunlightisthoughttodisrupttheb

ody'sinternalclockandbringondepression..Youmightalsobetemptedtostayuplater,throwingoutyourbodyclock.HowDoYouRecognizeIt?Doyoulovethecolda

ndfeelmuchmoreenergizedatthattimeofyear,whilespringmakesyoufeelmuchlesspositive?Again,thiscouldbereverseSAD.Anditsometimesrunsinfa

milies,solookaroundatyournearestanddearestandnotehowtheyfeelabouttheadventofwarmer,brighterdays._39_Exercisecanworkwonders.Astud

yfoundthattenweeksofstandardexercisewas20percentmoreeffectivethanmedication.Andgetplentyofsleep.Trytoge

tupatthesametimeeveryday,evenifyouhaven'tsleptwell._40_A.CanExerciseHelpOvercomeReverseSad?B.CanYouShakeofftheSpringBlues?C.Thisphenomenonissom

etimescalled“reversesad”.D.Thespringbluesmayhaveanegativeeffectonpeople.E.LiketraditionalSAD,springdepressionc

omesbackatthesametimeeveryyear.F.Butifyourdepressionshowsnosignoflifting,seeyourdoctor.G.ReverseSAD,ontheotherhand,migh

tbecausedbytoomuchsunlight.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CruzGenet,11,andAnthonySk

op-ick,-10,couldn'tagree.Werethebirdsoutontheiceducksorgeese?Soona_41_[5Januaryeveninglastyear,thetwofriendsventuredontothepondneartheirhomes,t

ogetabetterlook.Firsttheytossedarockontotheiceto_43_;it.Thentheysteppedonit._44_!theicewouldholdtheirweight,Anthonytookafewsteps,then…FOOMP.Hecrash

edthroughthe_45_-frozensurface.“Therewasnosound,nocrack,”herecalled.“Ijustfellthroughinstantly.”Cruztohelphis

panickedfriend.FOOMP-heintothepondtoo.Theboyswereuptotheirnecksinicywaterandquicklylosingfeelingintheirlimbs.Anychanceoftheir48themselveswasslipp

ing.away.Cruzwassurehewasgoingtodie.Anthony'soldersisterhadseentheboysfallthroughtheiceandstartedscreamingforhelp.高三一模英语试卷第9页(共12页)Jo

hnLavin,a_49_drivingnearbyonhiswaytothegrocerystore,heardher.Hequickly_.4.Seeingtheboys,hegrabbedanearbybuoy(救生圈),_5_offhisshoes,andranin

totheslushy(融雪的)water,choppinghiswaythroughtheicewithhisfree_52_LavinmadehiswaytoCruzandAnthonyandhauled(拉)thembacktoland.Th

eyweretakentothehospital,wheredoctorsdiscoveredthattheirfive-minute_57#in.thewaterhadloweredtheirbody.54nearlytendegrees.Fortunately,theboyshavefully

recovered,thoughtheyarestillalittleawestruckbytheir55neighbour.“Justtothink,”saysCruz,“ifhewasn'tthere,Icould

havedied.”41.A.beautifulB.coldC.quietD.dark42.A.bigB.shallowC.muddyD.frozen43.A.breakB.testC.dropD.abandon44.A.Convince

dB.InformedC.WarnedD.Engaged45.A.quicklyB.seeminglyC.simplyD.normally46.A.rushedB.managed.C.decidedD.moved47.A.dominatedB.occupiedC.floated

D.sank48.A.exportingB.freeingC.recoveringD.spotting49.A.seamanB.policeC.neighbourD.relative50.A.pulledoverB.wen

tthroughC.tookonD.madeup51.A.putB.gotC.hurriedD.kicked52.A.footB.mouthC.fistD.leg53.A.stayB.attemptC.battleD.performa

nce54.A.positionB.weightC.temperatureD.mass55.A.gracefulB.demandingC.fearlessD.honest第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在

空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WithlightsfadingoutattheNeilsonStudioofSydneyDanceCompany,18-year-oldAustralia

ncontemporarydancerXanthe,togetherwithdozensofherpeers,(quiet)walkedonthecenterstage,readytoshowcasethefruitsoftheirChinesemartialartstraining.Afters

pendingfiveweeksabsorbingHungKuenandWhiteCraneelementsfromtheirHongKordteachers,theyoungperformerswowedtheaudiencewithfreshchoreography(编舞)

melded(融合)ChinesemartialartsandWesterncontemporarydanceonTuesdaynight.Formostofthem,participatingin高三一模英语试卷.第10页(共12页)theculturalexchangeev

ent(associate,withHongKongDanceCompany'sonlinedanceproduction“Convergence--ajourneyofChinesedanceandmartialarts”wa

stheirfirststeptolearningaboutChinaand_59`(ít)uniqueculturefromafar.Havingbeepmagicingcontemporarydanceforabout12years,Xanthedescribed

theChinesemartialarts60“anewlanguagetoourbodies.”61_(see)theHongKong-Sydneydancecollaborationfromideatofruition,LindaGambli

n,headoftrainingatSydncyDanceCompany,saidthatsheiskeentohelpAustraliandancersfind62_internalpositionofunderstandi

ngtheirmovementsthroughthisculturalexchangeproject.IfindwithsomeofourtrainingintheWest,wemaybestrivingforperfection,andmissingoutontheunderstandin

gabouttheself,”saidGamblin,alsoaballetdancerwhooncewanted63_(porform)inmanyChinesecities.AccordingtotheHongKongEconomic

andTradeOfficeinSydney,theeventispartofthe_64_(celebrate)ofthe25thanniversaryofHongKong'sreturntothemotherland,aimingatbondingvari

ousculturesanddanceforms_65_boostinginternationalculturalexchange.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.假设

你是中学生李华，在英国学习，担任学校中国语言与文化社社长。近期，校学生会发布了举办“国际文化节”的通知，参加活动会有一个摊位进行宣传，请写一封邮件申请一个摊位。内容包括：1.你的摊位名称：中国茶艺展；2.具体活动安排。参考词汇:摊位booth注意：1.词数8

0左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearStudentUnion,Sincerelyyours,LiHua高三一模英语试卷第11页(共12页)第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所

给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Catherinewasthecoolestkidinherclass.Whenevershewent,shewasinthespotlight,withabunchofkidsfollow

ingheranddoingeverythingshedid.Herdeskmate,Landy,nowever,wasnotinthecoolkids'group.Beingthetallestkidinherclass,shewasteasedbynerclassmates,whower

ealwayschanting“Landy,Landy,longasspaghetti(意大利面)EverytimeLandyheardthosesillychants,shecouldfeelherfaceburstintoflames.Godknewhowshewishedthegr

oundtocrackandswallowher!Catherinedidn'treallylikeitwhenthekidschanted“Landy,Landy,longasspaghetti”。Butshenevertoldthemtostopeither,andnordidsh

eevertalktoher.Shelikedbeingpopular.Oneweekend,CatherinewentovertohergrandfatherforThanksgiving.Hergrandfatherlivesonafarmattheoppositeendo

ftown,wherehekeepschickens.Whilehelpingtofeedthechickens,Catherinenoticedapeculiarone.Curlinginthecorner,itlookedsmallerthantheothersandwasalm

osthalf-bare!“What'sthematterwithit?”Sheaskedhergrandfather,withapuzzledfrownonherface.Hergrandfathertold

herhowchickenscouldact.“Theyhaveapecking(啄)order,”heexplained,wrinklesofconcernspreadingaroundhisforeh

ead.“Ifonechickenisdifferent,theotherswillpushitawayandkeeppeckingit,Sometimestheypeckitsomuchthatitdies.”“Oh,whatapoorlittl

ething!”Catherineletoutasighasshescooped(捧起)thefrightenedchickenupinherarms,whoseheartwasbeatingfastinth

eponylittlebody.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly,shethoughtofLandy,thegirlbeing“pecked”byherclassmates.ButCatherinewalkeddirect

lytowardLandy,regardlessofwhattheysaid.高三一模英语试卷第12页(共12页)英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)1-5BCACB6-10CACBB1

1-15CABAA16-20ABCCB第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)21-25ABDCD26-30DADCB31-35BCDAC第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)36-40CG

EBF第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)41-45BDBAB46-50ADBCA51-55DCACC第二节(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.quietly57.th

at/which58.associated59.its60.as61.Seeing62.an63.toperform64.celebration65.and第四部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第三节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)41-45BDBAB

46-50ADBCA51-55DCACC第四节(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.quietly57.that/which58.associated59.its60.as61.Seeing第四部分写作(

共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)DearStudentUnion,IamLiHua,presidentofChinalanguageandCultureSociety.IamgladtoknowthattheannualInternationalCulturalFest

ivalistobeheldsoon.Iamwritingtoapplyforabooth.ThenameoftheboothisChineseTeaArtShow,wherewewillintroducedifferentki

ndsofChineseTeaanditsbenefits.Chineseteaisconsideredasthemostbeneficialdrinkwithalonghistoryofplanting.Ithasbecomeagreen,healthyandpopulardrinkinour

dailylife,throughwhichwecanenjoyahealthyandpleasantlife.BesidesstudentsvisitingourboothwillenjoydrinkingvariousChinesetea.Iwouldapp

reciateitifyoucantakemyapplicationintoaccount.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours,LiHua第二节：读后续写(满分25分)Possibleversion:Suddenl

y,shethoughtofLandy,thegirlbeing“pecked”byherclassmates.“I'mgoingtotakeithomeandtakegoodcareofit,”shesaidwithadeterminedlook.Backinscho

ol,CatherinespottedLandysittingbyherselfinacorner.Shekeptherheaddownwithhereyesfixedonthefloorasusual.CatherinethoughtLandywasjustlikethepoorlittlec

hicken,beingteasedandignoredbyherclassmates,merelyduetoherspecialheight.Shetoldotherkids,“It'stimeformetomakeanapologytoLandy.”Astonishedatwhatshesai

d,allthekidsburstoutscreaming,“Talkingtothelongspaghetti?Areyoucrazy?”ButCatherinewalkeddirectlytowardLandy,regardles

sofwhattheysaid.“Hi,Landy.I'msorryaboutthespagheutithing.”Catherinemurmuredanapology,herfacereddening.“lkno

withurtsyou.Canyouforgiveme?”ShefiguredLandymightjustwalkaway.Butsheliftedhermistyeyesandnoddedyes.Catherinewipedawayhertears,givingherawarmhu

g.Movedbythescene,theotherkidsalsocametooffertheirsincereapologiestoLandy.Fromthatdayon,noonemadeupsillychantsaboutLan

dy,andCatherinealsogainedanimportantlifelessonthateveryoneshouldbetreatedequallynomatterhowspecialheorshewas.