【文档说明】2023年1月河池来宾百色南宁市高2023届高三联合调研考试一模英语试卷及答案word全网首发.docx，共(13)页，416.633 KB，由小喜鸽上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-170657.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2023年高考河池、来宾、百色、南宁市联合调研考试2023.01英语注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上，选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，非选择题请用直径0.

5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一

节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9

.15答案是C。1.Howmanylanguagescanthe(manspeak?A.3.B.4.C.5.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?小学A.A

tarestaurant.B.Atacinema.C.Atahotel.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehasdifficultyunderstandingthebook.B.Hecan'tfindtheassignedbo

ok.C.Hecanfinishhisassignmentbeforethedeadline.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanwilldo?A.Askhisfriendtoleave.B.Eatupallthefood.C.Tidyuptheplace.5

.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Adirector.B.Anactress.C.Anaudience,第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。A.Hewasverynervous;B.Hewasnotwellprepared.C.Theex

amwasextremelydifficult.7.Whatdöesthemanthinkabouthisdrivinglessons?A.Theyaretough.B.Theyarehelpful.C.Theyarecostly.

听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。8.Whatkindofkidsdoesthemanhelp?A.Kidswhoaredisabled.B.Kidswhoarehomeless.C.Kidswhohavecancer.高三英语第1页，共8页听第6段材料，

回答第6和第7题。.6.Whydidthemanfailthetheoryexamthefirsttime?、9.WhatdoesthewomanwanttodothisThursday?A.Visitt

hekidswiththeman.B.Helpthemanwalkhisdogsinapark.C.Lookafterthedogsattheman'shome.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbiology?A.It'sdull.B.

It'seasy.C.It'sinteresting.11.Whatdoesthesayingthatthemanquotesmean?A.Noteveryonefindsthesamethingeasy.B.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.C

.Peopleshouldlearndifferentthings.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Helikesthesubjectofhistorybest.B.Hedislikesdoingexperimentsinthelab

.C.Hehasalotincommonwiththewoman.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13.WhenhadthewomanoriginallyplannedtogotoCleveland?A.ThisSunday.B.ThisFriday.C.ThisWednesd

ay.14.Whydoesthewomanwanttovisitthemuseum?A.Sheiseagertolearnabouttheagingprocess.B.Shewantstolearnaboutthecity.C.Sheisinteres

tedinfossils.15.HowlongisthemuseumopenonMonday?A.For5hours.B.For7hours.C.For12hours.16.Howmuchwouldayoungcouplepayforadmissiontothemuseum?A.$

14.B.$16.C.$20.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题17.WhatisthebookWhatIRememberMostmainlyabout?A.Twomothers'lovefortheirbabyB.Awoman'sadventurousescape.C.Awoman'sti

meinCannes.18.WhatcanreaderslearnfromDearCaroline?A.Familiesaren'tbornbutaremade.B.Mother'sloveisthe

greatestofall.C.Familymembersshouldhelpeachother.19.WhowrotethebookthatissetinFrance?A.AnitaHughes.B.AmyE.Reichert.6.CathyLamb.

20.Whichbookwouldbelovedbythosewhoenjoyromanticlovestories?A.FrenchCoast.B.DearCaroline.C.ThecoincidenceofCoconutCake.第二部分阅读理解(

共两节，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThePerfectAnniversaryDestinationsIfyourannivers

aryiscomingupandyou'relookingtogetawayfromthebusinessofeverydaylifetocelebrateinluxury,thencheckoutthislist

ofperfectanniversarydestinations.高三英语第2页，共8页第一节(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分)11SantoriniOneofthemostwonderfulislandsintheCycladesofGr

eece,Santorinireallyisspecial.EnjoyacelebrationofyourlovewithatriptothevillageofOiawhereyou'llfindspectacularviews,someofthebestrestaurantsonth

eisland,andofcourse,thefamoussunsetsovertheoceanwhichlightuptheskywithunforgettableshadesofpinkandorange.ThailandAlso'kn

ownasTheLandofSniles,Thailandisawonderfuldestination.Theweatheristropicalallyearroundsoyoucanenjoyamanniversarytripatanytimeofyear.If

you'relookingtorelaxtogetheronthebeach,thentherearemilesofgoldensandsthatmeetthebrightblueoftheIndianandPacificOceans.Exploretheancienttemp

les,busymarket,andmeetfascinatingpeopletogether.GranCanariaThethirdlargestislandintheCanaryIslands,GranCanariah

asplentyofthingstodoasacoupletocelebrateyouranniversary.Therearelotsofbarsandrestaurants,gorgeousgoldensandy,beachesandsweepingsanddunestofi

llyourdays.Don'tmissavisittothecrocodilepark,theonlyanimalrescuecentreintheCanaries.DubaiDubai,ametropolis(大都市)intheUnite

dArabofEmirates,asfilledwithlotsofadventure.Futuristiclandscapescombinewithsandybeachesandlargeshoppingmallsfeaturingdesigner

boutiques.Everythingislargerthanlifeheremirroringthe-BurjKhalifa,thetallestbuildingintheworld!21.Whomayprobabl

ythispassagebeintendedfor?A.Thosewhoenjoythebusineśsofeverydaylife.B.Thosewhoarerichandmarried.C.Thosewhowanttogoonvocationwithatightbudget.D.Thosewh

opreferstayingathome.22.Whichofthefollowingistrueabout-Santorini:A.Itisaperfectplacetoenjoythesunset.B.Thelocalmarketthereisworthvisiting.C.Y

oucanvisitacrocodileparkthere.D.It'shometothetallestbuildingintheworld.23.WhatdoThailand,GranCanariaandOubaihaveincommon?7.A.Allprovideachancetos

eeanimals.B.Allhaveperfectrestaurants.C.Allfeaturebeautifulbeaches.D.Allhavelargeshoppingmalls.BDedicatededucatorisonamissiontoreviveru

raleducationinaremotemountainouscommunityandprovidethebesteducationtoitschildren,oneschoolatatime.Withherponytail

andbig,squareglasses,ChengFenglookseverybittheschoolteacher.Yet,tomanyofherstudents,the33-year-oldismorethanthat.Cheng'scareforherru

ralstudentshasextendedbeyondtheclassroomandmakesheramotherfigureto-themall.Luringthejust-pastsummervacation..Cheng/didn't-

taketimeoffbutpaidhomevisitstoruralstudentsoftheLilingPrimarySchool,wruchislocatedinthemountainsmorethan120kilom

etersfromthecentralareaofPoyangcounty,EastChin'sJiangxiprovince.Moststudentshavebeenleftbehindbytheirparents,whohavetogo

toworkfarawayfromhomeandarelookedafterbytheirgrandparents.“Seeingthesespecialfamiliesandspecialchildreniswhatmademerealizetheimpor

tanceofruraleducation,anditisoneofthemajorreasonswhyIhavestuckaroundalltheseyears,”saysCheng,whoalsogrew

upinPoyangsSincelearningthatoneofherstudents:TanYeting,andherbrother,werejustdependingonthesmallincomeoftheirgrandparents'handmadebroombusiness,C

hengwouldpayregularvisitstoTan'shome.高三英语第3页，共8页Shewouldcheckthehomeworkassignmentofthetwochildren,playga

meswiththemandcuttheirhair.Theseinteractionshavehelpedbothchildrengrowinconfidenceandshakeofftheirtimidnatureatschool.“Chengisjustlikeourmo

ther,”Tansays.“IfeellikeIcantalktoheraboutanything,”sheadds.Chengvoluntarilychosetomoyetotheschoollastye

araftershelearneditwasinneedoffacultymembers.Shehassincehelpedtoimprovetheteachingfacilities,andwentoutofherwaytoreachchildrenscatteredarou

ndthesurroundingruralareaandpersuadethemtocometoschool.Thankstoherefforts,approxinately200°ehildrenintheneighborhoodhavebeenabl

etoenjoyabettereducation.24.WhatwasChenFengdoingduringthepastsummervacation?A.Shewasonaholidayinthemountain.B.Shewaslookingafterhers

tudentsinschool.C.Shewashelpingherstudentswiththeirhomeworkassignment.D.Shewasvisitingherruralstudentsinremoteare

as.25.WhatdoweknowaboutTanYeting?A.Herparentsdesertedherbrotherandher.B.Sheistooshytotalktoherteacher.C.Shelivesonhergrandparents'smallbu

siness.D.Sheleadsacare-freeandrichlife.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChenFeng?A.Caringandwarm-hearted.B.Ambitiousandoptimistic.C.Resp

onsibleandfashionable.D.Considerateandstubborn.21.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheLifeExperienceofa

RuralTeacher.B.China'sRuralEducationinJiangxiProvince.C.ATeacherDevotedtoRuralEducation.D.ATeacherWhoLikesPaying

HomeVisits.CFewerthan250peoplehavefeastedtheireyesontheTitanicsinceitwasdiscoveredontheseabedoftheNorthAtlanticUceansin1985,butasmal

lnumberofcitizenexplorerswillmaketheepictwo-milejourneytothedepthsthisyear.OceanGateExpeditionsannounceditssecondannualexpeditiont

othewreck(沉船)inthesummerof2022.TheTitanicExpeditionisconductedasaseriesofeight=daymissionsstartinginMayandendinginJune2022,andeac

hseatcosts$250,000.AaronNewman,OceanGateExpeditionMissionSpecialistduringthe2021-Tip;-sqidinastatement:

“Thisisoneofthemostinterestinganduniqueexperiencesahave-everhad.Lessthanaround200peoplehaveeverbeendowntotheTitanicandseentheWTecKin110ye

ars.Evendivingtoalmost4000metersinasubmersible(潜水器)isanexperienceontoitself.That'swhatlifeisabout.”Thecitizenexplorerswillbegintheiradventurebysail

ing'ontheexpeditionshipfromSt.John'sinNewfoundland,Canada,tothesiteoftheTitanicwreckage,“located370milesaw

ay.TheTitansubmersibleisequippedwiththelatestcameratechnologiestocaptureultra-high-resolutionimagery(超高清影像)thatwillh

elpdeterminethewreck'srateofdecayandassessthemarinelifethatdwellonit.AnexperiencedsubmersiblepilotP.H.Nargeole

tsaidinastatement:“WehavealotofroominsidetheTitansubmersible.Wecanhavefivepeopleinthesubandthereisabigviewport.”TheTitanic,

whichwascalledthe“unsinkableship”,wentdownonApril14,1912,fourdaysintoherfirstvoyagefromSouthampton,Engl

andtoNewYork.Thegiantshipcollidedwithanicebergandintheend,1,517ofthe2,224passengersandcrewaboarddied.高三英语第4页，共8页AccordingtotheNationa

lOceanicandAtomsphericAdminstration,theshipislikelytocollapsewithinthenext40years.28.WhatdidAaronNewmanthinkofthe20

21expeditiontothewreckofTitanic?A.Itwasfantastic.B.Itwasexpensive.C.Itwasdemanding.D.Itwasworthless.29.Whatdoestheu

nderlineword“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Therateofdecay.B.Thewreck.C.Thehigh-techcamera.D.TheTitansubmersible.30.Whatdoweknowaboutthe2022Ti

tanicexpedition?A.Explorerswillgotothedepthof370metersunderthesea.B.Explorerscanlearnaboutthemarinelifeonthewreckthroughahigh-resolutiontelesco

pe.C.Explorerswillhaveaseriesofeight-daymissionsinthefallof2022.D.Explorerswillshareabigviewportinthespac

ioussubmersible.31.What'sthepurposeofparagraph5?A.Topresentadetail.B.Fointroducetheexpedition.C.Toadd

thebackgroundinformation.D.Toattractpeopletobuythe2022trip.DNASAismakingpreparationstosendacrewtothemoonwhowillexpl

orethelunarsurfacewiththehopeofconstructingastablehabitat.Altliöughthe\Americánspaceagencyfocusesonjustsending

astronauts,othercompaniesarelookingfurtherintothefutureforwhenhumanswillcolonizethenaturalsatellite.ExpertsatMoney,acompanyforconsumercreditprodu

cts,releasedthefirst-evermoonloanguidethatrevealslivingonthelunarsurfacewouldcost$325,067amonth.“WiththeEarthbecomingincreasinglypopulatedandspacet

echnologyadvancing,itwon'tbelongbeforelunarlivingbecomesthenewnormal,"reads.thestudy.TheteamfromMoneyusedvariousfacto

rstocalculatethecosfofahouseonthemoonrawmaterialsneededtobuildahouse,thespecialmaterialsneededtobuildonthemoon'satmosphere,astronau

tsrequiredtotraveltobuild,andtheaveragecostoftransportingmaterialstothemoon.Accordingtothemoonloanguide,thefirstfullyfunctioninghouseonth

emoonwouldbe$48,454,063,whichisahighpriceforahome.Thepriceincludesaddinglife-savingdetailstohomessuchasairseals,industrial-strengthair-conditio

nersandheaters.“Generatingenergyiswithwhenlivinginsuchextremeconditions,andthereforethecostofsomesuppliesmayforceyoutoconsidersomealt

ernativeoptions.Themostefficientwaytogenerateelectricityonthemoonistobuyasmallnucleatreactorcosting$1.3million,”

Moneysharesinthe=study.“Alternatively,34solarpanelswouldgenerateenoughelectricitytorunonehouseandcostonly$23,616incomparison.'Theguideal

sorevealsthemostideallocationsonthemoon,with“SeaofRains”beingconsidered“theperfectfamilysuburb”—thisregionsitsatthenorthandisoneofthe

largestimpactcraters(陨石撞击坑)intheSolarSystem.32.What'sthepurposeofNASAsendingacrewtothemoon?A.Toencouragecompaniestoreleasemoonloan.B.To

colonizethemoonalone.C.Toexplorethemoonfornaturalresources.D.Tobuildalastinglivingplaceonthemoon.33.Whichofthefollowingwasnotc

onsideredwhentheteamestimatedthecostofalunarhouse?A.Materialsneededtobuildahouseonthemoon.B.Thecostoflookingforthemostideallocationonthemoon.C.Ast

ronautsneededtotraveltobuildahouseonthemoon.D.Theaveragecostoftransportingmaterialstothemoon.高三英语第5页，共8页34.Whatcanweinferfromthestu

dy?A.Lunarlivingwon'ttakelongtobecomeareality.B.Thefirsthouseonthemoonwillbethemostexpensivehome.C.Youwilldefinitelybuyanuclearreactorto

generateelectricityonthemoon.D.TheperfectlocationonthemoonforlivingisthelargestimpactcraterintheSolarSystem.35.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Thefi

rstloanguideaboutlivingonthemoon.B.Themoonthemostideallivingplaceforhumans.C.NASAwillsendastronautstothemoon.D.Livingonthemoonhasbecomepossibl

e.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IamoftenaskedhowIlearnedtospeak,reada

ndwriteChinese.Theshortanswer,inmycase,wasacombinationofgoodfortuneandhardwork.36,Ihaveaparticularlyvisualmemory-veryhelpfulforcharacters.Another

bigpartofthegoodfortuneishowearlyIstartedChinese.AllstudentsinAustraliaarerequiredtostudyaforeignlanguagef

romGrade7.TheoptionsatmyschoolwereJapanese,German,andChinese.MymotherhadstudiedGermaninschool.Mysistersweres

tudyingJapaneseintheirprimaryschool._Thefirstyearwasfun,butthenourteachermovedtoChinaandthereplacementwasill-equippedforthet

ask.ThenextyearmyfamilymovedtotheUS.ForthenexttwoyearsIstudiedChinesewithatutorwhocametomyhome.ShewasmyfirstnativeChinesespea

kingteacher.ShehadbeenlivingintheUSforoveradecade.WegotalongwellandIhavemanyfondmemoriesofourlessons.38BackinAustraliatostartGrade11,mynewscho

olwaschosenpartlybecauseitofferedadvancedChineseclasses.39.IfellinlovewithChinafornorealreason.Somethingaboutthe

placejustattractedme.BythetimeIarrivedinBeijinginFebruary2014,IcouldalreadyreadandwriteChineseprettywell._10_。Ins

teadofgraspingforwaystotranslatemyEnglishthoughts,IbegantounderștandhowtoformChinesethoughts.A.SoIchoseChineseB.InearlydecidedtogiveupChinese4.S

hetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesaboutlivingintheUSD.GrammarpatternsIhadbeenusingforyearssuddenlymadesenseE.InGrad

e12IhadanopportunitytotraveltoChinawithaschooltripF.IseriouslydoubtwhetherIwouldhavecontinuedChinesew

ithoutherinfluenceG.PartofthegoodfortuneisthatIhaveabrainthatseemsbuiltforlanguagestudy第三部分英语知识应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短

文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oncewereachtheageof60or65,wealllookforwardtoretirementandlivinga/an41life.Butthatisnot

theplanforDavidFluckerfromScotland'sEdinburgh,whois100-year-old.He_42worksthreedaysaweekattheSt.Columba'sHospiceCareshop.

.David43his100mbirthdaythislune,butwenttoworkthenextday_44attheshop.David_45_fourhourstravelingroundtriptotheshop,whi

chhedoes46theweather.Davidstartedworkingintheshopafterhewas48withcancerandittookhimtwoweekstobecaredforbythe

Hospice.Hejustwantedtopayitforwardforthekindnesshe_49_.高三英语第6页，共8页“Itisa_50_feelingtobedoingsomething,”

saidthe_51_,wholivesinBalgreen,Edinburgh.“Itistwobusesanda20-minutewalktogettotheshop,52twohours.Iwo

rkthreedaysaweek,Thursday,FridayandSaturday,whicharethe53days.”Thegrandfather-of-sevensaystheshopinOceanTermınalgetsalotofdonationssuchast

oysbooks,jigsawpuzzles,andhehasto54themalltoseeifthey'reOK.Butwhathelovesthemostisthe_55_aspectofhiswork_whenpeoplecomeinjusttochat.On22June,whe

nthesenior—56—100,thestoreheldawindowdisplayonhisbirthdayshowingafewglimpsesofhislife.Thestore57apostontheofficia

lpageofthestorewhereDavid'sworkspace58_.ThepostshowshowDavidhasbecomean/a_59_.formanyaroundtheworld.SharedonFacebook

,thepostgotmanylikesand_60_andleftsocialmediausersamazed.41.A.rewardingB.promisingC.relaxingD.adequate42.A.everB.stillC.onceD.already43.A.ce

lebratedB.preparedCdesignedD.conducted44.A.inturnB.invain9.onpurposeD.asusual45.A.spendsB.costsC.takesD.pays46.A.i

nspiteofB.regardlessofCinplaceofD.onaccountof47.A.bookB.giftC.charityD.toy48.A.diagnosedB.occupiedC.connectedD.-replaced49.A.

imaginedB.forecastC.rememberedD.received50.A.sharpB.delightfulC.negativeD.familiar51.A.seniorB.artistC.authorD.painter52.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.particu

larlyD.rarely53.Ä,shortestB.funniestC.longestD.busiest54.A.hideB.reserveC.checkL.cancel55.A.apparentB.physicalC

.socialD.specific56.A.hadB.keptC.becameD.turned57.A.putoutB.gaveawayC.setasideD.askedfor58.A.hidesB.runsC.hangsD.lies59.A.successB.inspirationC

.shameD.celebrity60.A.interviewsB.argumentsC/commentsD.negotiations第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号

内单词的正确形式(每空不超过3个单词)。Atleast151peoplewerekilledand82otherswereinjuredinastampęde(踩踏)accidentonOctober

29thinItaewon,adistrictoftheRepublicofKorea’scapitalSeoul,duringaHalloweengathering,localauthoritiessaidtheearlymorningofOctob

er30th.Manyvictimsarelargelyintheir_62_.(twenty)_Abouttwenty-sixforeignnationals_63_(be)amongthedead.Theincidentisbelievedtodayehappene

dnearanarrowallevinthedistrict.SeveralHalloweengatheringstookplaceinItaewon,andthepolice.estimatedthat(ro

ugh)100,000peoplehadparticipatedintheHalloweenpartiesinthearea,isknownforitsnightclubs.Morethan140first-aidvehicles66send)tor

escuetheinjured.61hold)twoemergencymeetings,theRepublicofKorea'sPresidentorderedofficials_68_(arrange)enoughhospitalbedsforthei

njured,andestablishanaccidentmanagementheadquarters,andproperlydealwiththeaftermath(后果),“nclude)idéntifyingthedeadandinvestigatingtheca

useoftheaccident.Accordingtosomelocalmedia,theaccidentoccurredwhensomepeoplewererushingtoabarwhereanunident

ifiedcelebrityvisited,——/itisnotconfirmedyet.Theexactcauseofitisunderinvestigation.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文

。请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仪涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(OA)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\

)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.每一句最多两处错误；3.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearChris,I'mhappy

tohearofyou.Youhadaskedmeinyourlastemailaboutthestudentclubsinmyschoolandthefollowinginformationmaygiveyouangeneralidea.C

onsistingofmorethanfivethousandsstudents,myschoolprovidesvariousclubsmeetalltastes.Studentscanchooseaclubtojoin

orsetupanewonewiththehelpofyourteachers.Thespeech,photography,painting,andbasketballclubsenjoysthegreatestpopularity.Asforme,I'maregularlymember

ofthevolleyballclub,thatI'velearnedthevalueofteamworkandahealthywaytofacechallengesinmylife.Ihopetheinformationprovi

dingishelpful.YoursLiHua第二节书面表达(25分)假设你是高三学生李华。进入高三以来，很多同学晚上熬夜学习，上课打瞌睡。请你写一封以“规律作息_冲刺高三”为主题的倡议书。内容包括：1.倡议的原因和目的

；2.具体做法及号召。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章开头和结尾已经写好。D.earfellowstudents;IamLiHua,aseniorthreestudentofourschool.LiHua高三英语第8页，共8页英语参考答

案一：听力1-5BABCA6-10BCCAC-1-15BBACB16-20CBAAC二：阅读理解21-23BAC24-27DCAC-28-31ABDC32-35DBAA36-40GAFED三：完形填空41-45CBADA46-50BCADB51-55ABDCC56-60DADBC四：语法填空

61.on62.twenties63.are64.roughly65.which66.weresent67.Havingheld68.toarrange69.including70.but五：短文改错六：写作ApossibleversionDearfell

owstudents,IamLiHua,aseniorthreestudentofourschool.Thereexistsaverycommonphenomenonamongusthatmanystudentsstayuplatetostudyandfallasleepincla

ss.Now,Iamcallingforeveryone'sattentiontothismatter.Whatshouldbestressedisthathealthcomesfirstinthelongjourneytosuccess.AsfarasIamconcerned,wesho

uldtakethefollowingstepstoprepareforGaokao.First,weshouldfocusonwhattheteacherssayinclass.Inaddition,we'dbettermakethemostofthefreetimetofinisht

hehomework.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldtrytoformagoodhabitofgoingtobedearly.Ifirmlybelievethat-wewillmakegreatprogressbybalancingourstudya

ndrest.Solet'stakeactionnow!LiHua高三英语答案第1页共5页阅读理解参考详解A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是适合庆祝周年纪念日的度假胜地。21.推理判断题。本题为推测文章的出处,根据文章第一段Ifyourannivers

aryiscomingupandyou'relookingtogetawayfromthebusinessofeverydaylifetocelebrateinluxury,thencheckoutthislistofperfectanniversaryde

stinations.如果你的纪念日即将到来,你又想要逃离日常生活的繁忙去豪华地庆祝一下，那么你就可以看看下面几个目的地。22.细节理解题。根据Santorim部分的第三排andofcourse,thefamoussunsetsovertheoceanwhichlight

uptheskywithunforgettableshadesofpinkandorange.可知在这个地方可以看日落。B选项为Thailand.C选项为GranCanaria.D选项为Dubai.23.推理判断题。根据第3、4、5段提供的beachandbeac

hes可知答案选C。B【导语】该篇为记叙文，讲述了乡村教师ChengFeng投身手乡村教育的感人故事。24.细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知答案选D。25.推理判断题。根据文章第六段可知，A选项未提到TanYeting的父母抛弃她和她弟弟，属于无中生有。B根据第八段

“IfeellikeIcantalktoheraboutanything,”sheadds排除。C选项根据第六段第一句TanYeting,andherbrother,werejustdependingonthesmallincomeoftheirgrandparents’handmade

broombusiness可知C正确,D错误。26.推理判断题。A选项可以根据ChengFeng去山里当乡村教师，陪留守儿童做作业，为留守儿童剪头发等可以推断出她是一个关心他人的热心肠的人。27.主旨大

意题。该题为文章选标题。A选项“一个乡村老师的人生经历”，文章并没有重点讲述该老师的人生经历，只侧重讲述老师支教的部分经历。B选项“江西省的乡村教育”，范围太大。C选项为正确答案，根据文章第一段可知，本文以介绍人物为主，人物特点为投身于乡村教育。故C恰当。D选项也重在叙述人物，但特点

为喜欢家访，过于片面。C【导语】该篇为说明文，介绍了名为海洋之门的海底勘探公司推出了普通民众探索泰坦尼克号船体的深海探险游。28.细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二行ThisisoneofthemostinterestinganduniqueexperiencesIhave

everhad.可知答案为A。29.词义猜测题。根据文章第四段第二句话TheTitansubmersibleisequippedwiththelatestcameratechnologiestocaptureultra-hi

gh-resolutionimagerthatwillhelpdeterminethewrecksrateofdecayandassessthemarinelifethatdwellonit.泰坦潜水器配备了最先进的摄像技术来拍摄超高清影像，这些超高清影像可以帮助判断这个沉船体的腐烂程度和评

估居住在它上面的海洋生物。根据上文，it指的是泰坦尼克号沉船体。30.推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后两句WehavealotofroominsidetheTitansubmersible.Wecanhavefivepeopleinthesubandthereisa

bigviewpott.得出答案D.31.题推理判断题。推测第五段的目的。根据文章，第五段介绍了泰坦尼克号的基本信息，所以这段是为了给整篇文章提供一个背景知识，故选C。D【导语】该篇为说明文，主要讲述了月球生活所需费用

。32.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句,NASAismakingpreparationtosendacrewtothemoonwhowillexplorethelunarsurfacewiththehopeofconstructingastablehabi

tat.NASA送宇航员去月球的目的是希望在月球上建立一个稳定的居住地。33.细节理解题。根据文章第一段TheteamfromMoneyusedvariousfactorstocalculatethecost

ofahouseonthemoon:rawmaterialsneededtobuildahouse,thespecialmaterialsneededtobuildonthemoon'satmosph

ere,astronautsrequiredtotraveltobuild,andtheaveragecostoftransportingmaterialstothemoon可知答案为B。高三英语答案

第2页共5页34.推理判断题。A选项根据文章第三段第一句“WiththeEarthbecomingincreasinglypopulatedandspacetechnologyadvancing,itwon'tbelongbeforelunarl

ivingbecomesthenewnormal,”readsthestudy.可知正确。B选项,根据文章第四段第一句Accordingtothemoonloanguide,thefirstfullyfunctioninghouseonthem

oonwouldbe$48.454,063,whichisahighpriceforahome.选项中的themostexpensive表达错误。已选项根据文章第四段后半部分andthereforethecostofsomesuppliesmayforceyoutoconsid

ersomealternativeoptions高昂的价格或许会迫使你选择其他的发电形式。根据后文Themostefficientwaytogenerateelectricityonthemoonistobuyasmallnuclearreac

torcosting$1.3million.”Moneysharesinthestudy.“Alternatively,34solarpanelswouldgenerateenoughelectricitytorunonehouseandcostonly$23,6

16incomparison.”可知,最有效的是买一个nuclearreactor(原子炉),但会花费￥1.3million。然而用太阳电池板发同样的电只需花费$23,626。所以definitely错误,太绝对。35.主旨大意题。文章第一段为引入话题，根据第二段，一个信贷公司推出了月球居住贷款，

根据该公司的指南，月球一个月的居住费用高达$325-067每个月。后文都在围绕这个信贷指南讲述月球生活费用以及其他内容。故答案为A36.G该句“幸运的一部分是，我的大脑似乎是为语言学习而设计的”承接上文“我学会汉语就是因为运气好加上学习刻苦”。关键词为“幸运”

37.A该句“所以我选择了汉语”为结尾句，该句上文提到“我们学校可以选修日语、德语和汉语。我妈妈在学校学过德语，我的姐姐们在小学学的是日语”，该句与上文形成因果关系。38.F该句“我觉得，如果没有她的影响，我可能不会继续学中文”

为结尾句。上文提到自己的家教老师对自己学习的影响，此处是强调家教老师的重要性。39.E该句“12年级时，我有机会参加了学校组织的中国之行”为过渡句，一方面承接上文提到的“11年级”，另一方面，引出下文“爱上了中国”。40.D该句“我使用了多年的语法模

式突然变成了有意义的句子”引出下文“开始学会直接用汉语思维组织语言”。41.考查名词。根据前文提到的referement退休，故选C.轻松的。A.值得的B.有前途的D.足够的；充分的。42.考查副词。根据句意，已经一百岁了，那么就应该是“仍

然”继续工作，所以选B。43.考查动词。44.考查介词短语。此句句意为“庆祝完自己一百岁的生日，第二天就像往常一样去工作”。A.inturn轮流;依次B.invain徒劳地;白费力气地C.onpurpose故意地D.asusual像往常一样反45.考查动词。sbspend

s/spentsometime(in)doingsth.根据后面的travelling,可知答案为A。cost主语为sth,take的用法为ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth.D选项sbpays/paidsomemoneyforst

h.46.考查短语。根据句意,不管天气怎么样,他每天都去上班。A.inspiteof尽管;即使B.regardlessof不管;不顾;不理会C.inplaceof代替;取代D.onaccountof由于;因为。47.考查名词。根据hewasdiagnosedwithcanceran

dittookhimtwoweekstobecaredforbytheHospice和theshopinOceanTerminalgetsalotofdonationssuchastoys,books,jigsawpuzzles这两个句子可知

它是一个慈善机构。48.考查短语。bediagnosedwith被诊断出。49.考查动词。根据句意，他想把他接受到的kindness传递下去。50.考查形容词。根据文章大意，David的工作应该是让他愉快的，他觉得能够帮助别人，做点事情，是令人高兴的(delightfu

l)。51.考查名词。A.老年人B.艺术家C.作者D.画家。52.考查副词。根据句意，他上班要做两趟公交车再走20分钟路，通常(usually)要两个小时。高三英语答案第3页共5页53.考查形容词。根据排除法选D。54.考查动词。根据后文toseeifthey'reO

K。所以是检查(check)他们是否安全。A.藏起来B.预定D.取消。55.考查形容词。根据破折号后面的whenpeoplecomejusttochat可知,人们过来聊天,这个是属于这个工作的社交方面。A.明显的B.身体的D.

特定的；具体的。56.考查动词。大到达多少年龄,用turn,不用become。57.考查动词短语。这个商店在他们的官方网站上putout(发布)了一个帖子。B.giveaway暴露;泄漏C.setaside留出D.

askfor请求。58.考查动词。根据句意，他工作场所所在(位于lie)的商店。59.考查名词。这个帖子对全世界很多人来说已经成为了一个鼓励。根据全文一个百岁老人仍然坚持工作，帮助其他人，这对其他人是一种鼓励。故选B。60.考查名词。根据句意，这个帖子受到了很多点赞和评论(comments)A

.采访B.争论D.协商。听力原文第一节Text1W:Havingworkedinsomanycountries,youmustbeabletospeakanumberofdifferentlanguages.Howmanycanyouspeak?M:Well,

besidesEnglish,IcanalsospeakFrench,GermanandItalian,butunfortunatelyIdon'tspeakanyKorean.Text2W:I'vebeenwaitinghereforalmosthalfanho

ur!M:I'msorry.It'sFriday,youknow,anditseemslikeeveryoneiscomingtoeatheretonight.Text3W:Justimagine!Wehavetofinishre

ading300pagesbeforeMonday!Howcantheprofessorexpectustodoitinsuchashorttime?M:Yeah,butwhattroublesmeisthatIcan'tfindtheb

ookinthelibraryortheuniversitybookstore.Text4M:Forgivethemessinhere.Wehadapartylastnight.Therewerealotofpeopleandtheyall-broughtfood.W:Yeah,Icant

ell.Well,Iguessit'sprettyobviouswhatyou'llbedoingmostoftoday.Text5M:Whatisitlikeworkingwiththoseyoungactresses?W

:Verynice.Thoughthey'reyoung,theyhaveagiftforacting,Idon'tneedtotellthemmuchabouthowtoact.Text6W:Kyle,howdidyourdriver'stheoryexamgo?M:Ipreparedasm

uchasIcould,butIwassonervoussinceitwasmysecondtry.Luckily,Ipassedthistime.W:Congratulations!Iguessyoudidn'trealizehowdifficultitwouldbethefirst

time,didn'tyou?Ihearalotofpeoplemakethatmistakeandgoinunpreparedbutgoodjobinpassingthesecondtime.Now,allyouhavetodonextisyourroadte

st.Haveyouhadanylessonsyet?M:Yes.MyinstructorsaysIneedabout30to401essonsintotal.That's600to800pounds,abitpriceyforme.Sot

histimeI'llmakealotmoreeffortandhopefullywillbesuccessfulthefirsttime.W:Well,goodluck.Text7W:Wow--lookat

allthesedogs.Youmustreallylovedogs.M:Well,theyarenotjustpetsTheyhelpkidsinthehospital.W:Really?Howdotheyd

othat?高三英语答案第4页共5页M:Youknowthereisahospitalinourcityforkidswithcancer.Kidsthereareoftenverydiscouraged,butwhenIbringmydogstothehospitaltop

laywiththem,theyfeelmuchhappier.W:Youarereallydoingsomethinggreat.Howoftendoyoubringyourdogstothehospital?M:EveryMondayandThu

rsday.W:CanIgowithyouthisThursday?I'dliketodosomethingtohelpthekids,too.M:Yes,andifyouhavetime,youcanhelpmelookaftermydogs.SometimesI’mjusttoobu

sytotakecareofallthem.W:OK.Whydon'tIhelpyouwalkthemonceaweek?Text8W:Didyoujusthaveclass?M:Yes.Ijusthadbiologycl

ass.Itwasreallyboring.Icouldn'thelpfallingasleep.W:Butbiologyisthestudyoflife!Lifeisfascinating.It'smysteriousandwonde

rfulandsobeautiful!Howcanyounotbeinterestedinbiology?M:Whenyoudescribeitlikethat,itsoundsinteresting,butIjustdon'tenj

oystudyingit.Youknowthesaying,“Oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison.W:Iguessyou'reright.Sowhat'syourfavoritesubject?M:Literature,ofcourse.Ilikew

riting.Ialsolikehistory.Historyislikeamirror.Wecanlearmaboutourselvesbylookingbackathistoricalevents.Soisbiologyyourfavoritesubject?W:Asamattero

ffact,Ilovechemistrythebest.Ilovedoingexperimentsinthelab.M:That'shardtobelieve.I'vealwaysbeenscaredoflabexperiments.Text

9M:Maria,Iheardyou'regoingtovisitClevelandthisFriday.W:Yes,I'dplannedtogotherethisSunday,butmymotherwantedtospendtwomoredaysthere,sowe'llleavefo

rClevelandabitearlier.M:Whatdoyouwanttodothere?W:Iwanttovisitsomeofthemuseumsthere.M:AretherealotofmuseumsthereinCleve

land?W:Yes,butImainlywanttovisittheClevelandMuseumofNaturalHistory.M:Really?Whatistheretoseeinthatmuseum?W:Lotsofth

ings,butI'mespeciallyinterestedintheexhibitsonfossils.IfIhavetime,IalsowanttoseeanotherinterestingexhibitIsawonline--i

t'sallabouttheprocessofaginginbothanimalsandhumans.M:Isthemuseumopeneverydayintheweek?W:Yes,butit'snotopenatthesa

metimeeveryday.It'sopeneverydayfrom10amto5pm,exceptonWednesday,whenitisopenfrom10amto10pm,andonSunday,whenit'sopenfromnoonto5pm.M:Doesitch

argeanadmissionfee?W:Yes.Admissionis$10foradults,$8forseniorsandstudents,and$7forchildrenaged6andunder?M:Youreallyknowa

lotaboutmuseum.W:Well,IlikelearningaboutaplacebeforeIgothere.(Text10Hereareafewbooksforyoutoreadtodaywhilerelaxingonthebeach.Thefirst

oneiscalledWhatIRememberMost,byCathyLamb.Thestoryismainlyaboutawomanwhoisfalselyaccusedofacrimeand,asaresult,hastoleavePortlandforthemountainsof

centralOregon.Thebookisathrillingtaleofherescapeandthenherstartinglifeagaininanewplace.ThesecondoneI

’dliketorecommendisDearCaroline,writtenbyKristyWoodsonHarvey.ThebooktellsaheartwarmingstorywrittentobabyCarolinebyherbirthmotherandheradoptiveone.Th

isbookisfuntoreadandteachesagreatlessonthatfamiliesaren'tbornbutaremade.ThethirdbookisFrenchCoast,writtenbyAnitaHughes.T

hebookisfilledwithdescriptionsoftheattractiveclothesandlocationsfoundinCannes,France.Don'tmissitifyou'reinterestedinthe

beautifulbeachesinCannes.Thelastone,TheCoincidenceofCoconutCakebyAmyE.Reichert,isadelightfulnovelaboutatalentedchef

andthefoodcriticwhobringsdownherrestaurant.Theiraccidentalmeetingturnsintoasweetromanticlovestory.高三英语答案第5页共5页